Statistical Tables - National Accounts

National Accounts
National income and production accounts of South Africa .........................

Gross value added by kind of economic activity ........................................
Expenditure on gross domestic product ....................................................
Final consumption expenditure by households ..........................................
Gross fixed capital formation.....................................................................
Fixed capital stock .......................................................................................
Change in inventories.................................................................................
Gross and net capital formation by type of organisation ...........................
Financing of gross capital formation..........................................................
National disposable income, saving and net borrowing ..........................
National income and saving .......................................................................
Account with the rest of the world.............................................................
Current income and expenditure of incorporated business enterprises ....
Current income and expenditure of general government ..........................
Current income and expenditure of households .......................................
106
107-108
109-111
112-115
116-122
123
124-125
126
126
127
127
128
129
130
131
Key Information
General notes
Owing to the rounding off of figures, the sum of the separate items will sometimes differ form the total
shown.
... denotes not available
denotes a value equal to nil
0 denotes a value between nil and half of the measuring unit
SA RESERVE BANK
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCTION ACCOUNTS OF SOUTH AFRICA*

Summary of gross domestic product, expenditure and national disposable income
At current prices
R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Compensation of employees.......................................... (6000J)
171 441
195 097
218 158
242 165
274 664
305 593
335 303
366 645
Net operating surplus1 ................................................... (6001J)
78 351
90 080
108 603
126 461
145 700
169 188
189 811
200 848
........................................ (6002J)
50 251
54 227
58 575
64 500
71 827
78 923
87 155
94 652
Gross value added at factor cost ........................... (6003J)
300 043
339 404
385 336
433 126
492 191
553 704
612 269
662 145
Other taxes on production ............................................. (6600J)
5 205
7 453
8 638
9 617
10 517
11 644
12 372
13 563
less Other subsidies on production.............................. (6601J)
1 841
3 301
3 133
2 598
2 352
2 846
2 751
2 541
Gross value added at basic prices......................... (6645J)
303 407
343 556
390 842
440 147
500 354
562 503
621 887
673 153
Taxes on products ......................................................... (6603J)
31 096
33 190
41 611
48 373
53 644
58 185
63 632
69 713
less Subsidies on products.......................................... (6604J)
2 523
4 519
6 320
6 400
5 898
5 746
5 307
5 053
Gross domestic product at market prices............ (6006J)
331 980
372 227
426 133
482 120
548 100
614 942
680 212
737 813
............. (6007J)
210 312
237 190
265 392
299 541
343 037
385 280
431 072
464 760
Final consumption expenditure by general government4 (6008J)
65 667
75 257
85 551
96 503
100 424
119 457
134 906
148 694
Individual consumption expenditure ........................... (6605J)

Collective consumption expenditure........................... (6606J)
27 914
37 753
34 109
41 148
38 905
46 646
43 084
53 419
45 423
55 001
50 707
68 750
63 253
71 653
69 097
79 597
Gross capital formation .................................................. (6180J)
55 424
54 936
65 206
81 060
98 559
104 984
109 817
115 628
Gross fixed capital formation...................................... (6009J)

Change in inventories5 ............................................... (6010J)
56 954
-1 530
58 255
-3 319
62 603
2 603
73 047
8 013
87 042
11 517
99 381
5 603
111 273
-1 456
122 060
-6 432
Residual item ................................................................. (6011J)
-15 942
-10 151
-5 677
-6 081
1 304
-3 234
-3 279
-396
Gross domestic expenditure ................................... (6012J)
315 461
357 232
410 472
471 023
543 324
606 487
672 516
728 686
Exports of goods and services ....................................... (6013J)
74 537
79 399
91 578
106 844
125 867
151 795
168 415
190 086
Exports of goods (f.o.b.) ............................................ (6608J)

Exports of services .................................................... (6609J)
65 734
8 803
69 837
9 562
80 877
10 701
93 537
13 307
109 117
16 750
130 206
21 589
143 830
24 585
160 961
29 125
less Imports of goods and services.............................. (6014J)
58 018
64 404
75 917
95 747
121 091
143 340
160 719
180 959
Imports of goods (f.o.b.)............................................. (6610J)

Imports of services..................................................... (6611J)
47 466
10 552
51 976
12 428
60 512
15 405
77 675
18 072
99 425
21 666
118 659
24 681
133 061
27 658
150 751
30 208
Expenditure on gross domestic product

(GDP at market prices) ............................................. (6006J)
331 980
372 227
426 133
482 120
548 100
614 942
680 212
737 813
Primary income from the rest of the world...................... (6612J)
2 414
2 649
2 286
3 454
4 128
4 663
6 013
7 256
less Primary income to the rest of the world................. (6613J)
11 273
11 050
10 986
12 054
14 555
18 042
20 808
23 936
Gross national income at market prices .............. (6016J)
323 121
363 826
417 433
473 520
537 673
601 563
665 417
721 133
Current transfers from the rest of the world.................... (6614J)
348
349
416
509
709
238
641
334
less Current transfers to the rest of the world............... (6615J)
1 764
1 392
2 509
2 668
3 050
3 442
3 970
4 412
less Residual item........................................................ (6011J)
-15 942
-10 151
-5 677
-6 081
1 304
-3 234
-3 279
-396
Gross national disposable income at market

prices........................................................................... (6018J)
337 647
372 934
421 017
477 442
534 028
601 593
665 367
717 451
Real gross national income (at 1995 prices)........ (6016Y)
509 596
497 588
504 507
522 336
537 673
558 622
572 398
575 304
Consumption of fixed
capital2
Final consumption expenditure by
households3
KB601
*
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Data for the last four years are preliminary and subject to revision.
After consumption of fixed capital and after inventory valuation adjustment.
At replacement value.
Including non-profit institutions serving households.
Current expenditure on salaries and wages and on goods and other services of a non-capital nature by the service departments (not business enterprises) of general government. General government
includes central government, provincial governments, local authorities and extra-budgetary institutions.
After inventory valuation adjustment.
S106
QUARTERLY BULLETIN September 1999
SA RESERVE BANK
GROSS VALUE ADDED BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY1

R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Primary sector ........................................................... (6630J)
39 367
39 631
46 336
52 363
54 147
62 489
65 639
71 082
Agriculture, forestry and fishing ...................................... (6631J)
13 825
13 056
16 284
20 252
19 317
23 721
25 484
26 620
Mining and quarrying ..................................................... (6632J)
25 542
26 575
30 052
32 111
34 830
38 768
40 155
44 462
Secondary sector ...................................................... (6633J)
90 843
98 560
108 890
121 840
139 362
149 887
163 468
169 325
Manufacturing................................................................ (6634J)
69 398
75 102
82 642
92 068
106 180
114 128
123 864
127 461
Electricity, gas and water ............................................... (6635J)
11 681
12 479
13 930
15 975
17 408
18 128
20 339
21 123
Construction (contractors).............................................. (6636J)
9 764
10 979
12 318
13 797
15 774
17 631
19 265
20 741
Tertiary sector ........................................................... (6637J)
173 197
205 365
235 616
265 944
306 845
350 127
392 780
432 746
Wholesale and retail trade, catering and

accommodation............................................................. (6638J)
42 257
49 279
56 468
62 474
71 768
79 463
85 934
89 342
Transport, storage and communication.......................... (6639J)
25 501
31 634
33 972
38 297
44 538
51 787
57 558
63 489
Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and

business services........................................................... (6640J)
44 945
53 265
62 861
70 491
82 162
94 116
109 609
124 120
Community, social and personal services....................... (6642J)
60 494
71 187
82 315
94 682
108 377
124 761
139 679
155 795
General government services..................................... (6643J)

Other services............................................................ (6641J)
Other producers ........................................................ (6644J)
46 005
5 847
8 642
54 516
7 088
9 583
62 375
9 435
10 505
71 279
11 349
12 054
80 832
13 690
13 855
93 722
15 368
15 671
104 502
17 374
17 803
116 522
19 394
19 879
Gross value added at basic prices......................... (6645J)
303 407
343 556
390 842
440 147
500 354
562 503
621 887
673 153
Primary sector ........................................................... (6630Y)
58 762
53 014
58 148
60 071
54 147
58 492
59 628
59 196
Agriculture, forestry and fishing ...................................... (6631Y)
24 795
18 036
22 366
24 125
19 317
23 949
24 596
24 304
Mining and quarrying ..................................................... (6632Y)
34 397
34 978
35 782
35 946
34 830
34 543
35 032
34 892
Secondary sector ...................................................... (6633Y)
132 052
128 700
128 051
132 008
139 362
142 143
145 857
144 393
Manufacturing................................................................ (6634Y)
100 590
97 291
97 114
99 706
106 180
107 648
110 199
108 258
Electricity, gas and water ............................................... (6635Y)
15 436
15 520
16 133
17 069
17 408
18 403
19 169
19 296
Construction (contractors).............................................. (6636Y)
16 942
15 889
14 804
15 233
15 774
16 092
16 489
16 839
Tertiary sector ........................................................... (6637Y)
283 851
283 445
285 471
293 703
306 845
320 151
327 871
332 929

accommodation............................................................. (6638Y)
67 349
65 768
66 121
67 780
71 768
74 416
74 816
73 791
Transport, storage and communication.......................... (6639Y)
36 919
37 620
38 507
40 281
44 538
47 368
50 464
53 573

business services........................................................... (6640Y)
75 875
76 199
76 580
79 378
82 162
87 669
91 462
94 565
Community, social and personal services....................... (6642Y)
102 750
103 858
104 263
106 264
108 377
110 698
111 129
111 000
General government services..................................... (6643Y)

Other services............................................................ (6641Y)
Other producers ........................................................ (6644Y)
78 286
11 035
13 432
79 161
11 198
13 499
79 366
11 341
13 556
80 157
12 420
13 687
80 832
13 690
13 855
82 422
14 210
14 066
82 860
13 971
14 298
82 454
14 110
14 436
Gross value added at basic prices......................... (6645Y)
474 665
465 159
471 670
485 782
500 354
520 786
533 356
536 518
At current prices
At constant 1995 prices
KB602
1. Source of data: Statistics South Africa.
S107
SA RESERVE BANK
GROSS VALUE ADDED BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY1

Seasonally adjusted annualised rates
R millions
1997
1998
03
1999
03
04
1997
01
02
04
1998
01
02
Primary sector............................................................ (6630L)
66 317
67 101
65 639
68 761
71 433
71 793
72 341
71 082
73 219
77 442
Agriculture, forestry and fishing ...................................... (6631L)
25 900
26 580
25 484
26 992
26 908
26 280
26 300
26 620
26 364
29 559
Mining and quarrying...................................................... (6632L)
40 417
40 521
40 155
41 769
44 525
45 513
46 041
44 462
46 855
47 883
At current prices
Secondary sector....................................................... (6633L) 165 774 168 356 163 468 170 977 170 029 168 866 167 428 169 325 173 275 175 267
Manufacturing ................................................................ (6634L)
125 297
127 458
123 864
129 928
128 281
126 635
125 000
127 461
130 292
132 262
Electricity, gas and water................................................ (6635L)
20 922
21 078
20 339
21 074
21 110
21 154
21 154
21 123
21 700
21 735
Construction (contractors) .............................................. (6636L)
19 555
19 820
19 265
19 975
20 638
21 077
21 274
20 741
21 283
21 270
Tertiary sector............................................................ (6637L) 398 297 406 180 392 780 417 313 430 606 437 547 445 518 432 746 457 537 472 093
accommodation ............................................................. (6638L)
86 991
88 426
85 934
88 786
89 450
89 560
89 572
89 342
92 458
95 494
Transport, storage and communication .......................... (6639L)
58 072
59 432
57 558
61 181
63 257
64 085
65 433
63 489
66 888
70 336

business services ........................................................... (6640L)
112 484
114 490
109 609
118 505
123 852
125 645
128 478
124 120
132 426
136 837
Community, social and personal services ....................... (6642L)
140 750
143 832
139 679
148 841
154 047
158 257
162 035
155 795
165 765
169 426
General government services ..................................... (6643L)

Other services ............................................................ (6641L)
Other producers......................................................... (6044L)
104 999
17 639
18 112
107 532
17 908
18 392
104 502
17 374
17 803
111 152
18 657
19 032
115 165
19 234
19 648
118 367
19 642
20 248
121 404
20 043
20 588
116 522
19 394
19 879
123 329
20 856
21 580
126 541
20 986
21 899
Gross value added at basic prices ......................... (6645L) 630 388 641 637 621 887 657 051 672 068 678 206 685 287 673 153 704 031 724 802
Primary sector............................................................ (6630D)
59 940
60 912
59 628
60 449
60 061
58 185
58 089
59 196
57 954
58 956
Agriculture, forestry and fishing ...................................... (6631D)
24 688
25 572
24 596
25 308
25 072
23 428
23 408
24 304
23 481
24 560
Mining and quarrying...................................................... (6632D)
35 252
35 340
35 032
35 141
34 989
34 757
34 681
34 892
34 473
34 396
Secondary sector....................................................... (6633D) 146 093 146 137 145 857 146 200 145 278 142 989 143 105 144 393 143 028 142 931
Manufacturing ................................................................ (6634D)
110 426
110 410
110 199
110 227
109 123
106 803
106 879
108 258
106 981
107 165
Electricity, gas and water................................................ (6635D)
19 112
19 148
19 169
19 260
19 336
19 280
19 308
19 296
19 139
18 944
Construction (contractors) .............................................. (6636D)
16 555
16 579
16 489
16 713
16 819
16 906
16 918
16 839
16 908
16 822
Tertiary sector............................................................ (6637D) 328 377 329 018 327 871 330 816 333 063 333 794 334 043 332 929 335 369 336 971
accommodation ............................................................. (6638D)
74 808
74 672
74 816
74 567
74 098
73 568
72 931
73 791
73 078
73 342
Transport, storage and communication .......................... (6639D)
51 015
51 771
50 464
52 477
53 481
53 929
54 405
53 573
54 861
55 488

business services ........................................................... (6640D)
91 543
91 791
91 462
92 852
94 599
95 187
95 622
94 565
96 111
96 646
Community, social and personal services ....................... (6642D)
111 011
110 784
111 129
110 920
110 885
111 110
111 085
111 000
111 319
111 495
General government services ..................................... (6643D)

Other services ............................................................ (6641D)
Other producers......................................................... (6644D)
82 762
13 909
14 340
82 631
13 745
14 408
82 860
13 971
14 298
82 611
13 889
14 420
82 420
14 033
14 432
82 481
14 185
14 444
82 304
14 333
14 448
82 454
14 110
14 436
82 430
14 417
14 472
82 495
14 489
14 511
Gross value added at basic prices ......................... (6645D) 534 410 536 067 533 356 537 465 538 402 534 968 535 237 536 518 536 351 538 858
KB603
1. Source of data: Statistics South Africa.
S108
SA RESERVE BANK
EXPENDITURE ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
At current prices
Final consumption expenditure ....................................... (6620J)
275 979
312 447
350 943
396 044
443 461
504 737
565 978
613 454
Final consumption expenditure by households1 .......... (6007J)
210 312
237 190
265 392
299 541
343 037
385 280
431 072
464 760
Final consumption expenditure by general

government2 ............................................................... (6008J)
65 667
75 257
85 551
96 503
100 424
119 457
134 906
148 694
Individual consumption expenditure ........................ (6605J)

Collective consumption expenditure........................ (6606J)
27 914
37 753
34 109
41 148
38 905
46 646
43 084
53 419
45 423
55 001
50 707
68 750
63 253
71 653
69 097
79 597
Gross capital formation ................................................... (6180J)
55 424
54 936
65 206
81 060
98 559
104 984
109 817
115 628
Gross fixed capital formation....................................... (6009J)

Change in inventories3 ................................................ (6010J)
56 954
-1 530
58 255
-3 319
62 603
2 603
73 047
8 013
87 042
11 517
99 381
5 603
111 273
-1 456
122 060
-6 432
Residual item .................................................................. (6011J)
-15 942
-10 151
-5 677
-6 081
1 304
-3 234
-3 279
-396
Gross domestic expenditure .................................... (6012J)
315 461
357 232
410 472
471 023
543 324
606 487
672 516
728 686
Exports of goods and services ........................................ (6013J)
74 537
79 399
91 578
106 844
125 867
151 795
168 415
190 086
Exports of goods (f.o.b.) ............................................. (6608J)

Exports of services ..................................................... (6609J)
65 734
8 803
69 837
9 562
80 877
10 701
93 537
13 307
109 117
16 750
130 206
21 589
143 830
24 585
160 961
29 125
less Imports of goods and services................................ (6014J)
58 018
64 404
75 917
95 747
121 091
143 340
160 719
180 959
Imports of goods (f.o.b.).............................................. (6610J)

Imports of services...................................................... (6611J)
47 466
10 552
51 976
12 428
60 512
15 405
77 675
18 072
99 425
21 666
118 659
24 681
133 061
27 658
150 751
30 208
Expenditure on gross domestic product .............. (6006J)
331 980
372 227
426 133
482 120
548 100
614 942
680 212
737 813
Final consumption expenditure ....................................... (6620Y)
416 121
413 585
419 706
432 326
443 461
466 879
480 242
485 610
Final consumption expenditure by households1 .......... (6007Y)
313 280
308 826
313 719
325 482
343 037
360 046
369 928
374 697
Final consumption expenditure by general

government2 ............................................................... (6008Y)
102 840
104 759
105 987
106 844
100 424
106 833
110 314
110 913
Individual consumption expenditure ........................ (6605Y)

Collective consumption expenditure........................ (6606Y)
43 792
59 048
47 561
57 198
48 243
57 744
47 759
59 085
45 423
55 001
45 102
61 731
51 291
59 023
50 819
60 094
Gross capital formation ................................................... (6180Y)
73 824
70 185
74 491
87 272
98 559
96 786
97 449
98 150
Gross fixed capital formation....................................... (6009Y)

Change in inventories3 ................................................ (6010Y)
77 105
-3 281
73 049
-2 864
72 644
1 847
78 635
8 637
87 042
11 517
93 560
3 226
98 462
-1 013
103 231
-5 081
Residual item .................................................................. (6011Y)
6 410
3 090
590
1 458
1 304
1 319
1 090
-2 221
Gross domestic expenditure .................................... (6012Y)
496 354
486 861
494 787
521 056
543 324
564 984
578 781
581 539
Exports of goods and services ........................................ (6013Y)
101 700
104 276
109 324
114 061
125 867
137 514
145 097
148 405
Exports of goods (f.o.b.) ............................................. (6608Y)

Exports of services ..................................................... (6609Y)
89 612
12 088
92 209
12 067
96 678
12 646
99 576
14 485
109 117
16 750
117 250
20 264
123 623
21 474
124 824
23 581
less Imports of goods and services................................ (6014Y)
78 334
82 523
89 224
103 579
121 091
131 641
138 729
141 600
Imports of goods (f.o.b.).............................................. (6610Y)

Imports of services...................................................... (6611Y)
63 443
14 891
65 505
17 018
70 432
18 792
83 477
20 102
99 425
21 666
110 553
21 088
117 006
21 723
118 494
23 106
Expenditure on gross domestic product ............... (6006Y)
519 720
508 613
514 887
531 538
548 100
570 857
585 149
588 344
KB604
1.
2.
3.

S109
SA RESERVE BANK

At current prices
R millions
Final consumption expenditure
Gross capital formation
Households1
General
government2
Gross
fixed
capital
formation
(6007K)
(6008K)
(6009K)
1995: 03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1995 .............................................
85 765
93 776
343 037
25 787
26 008
100 424
21 948
23 044
87 042
5 680
2 546
11 517
679
-3 655
1 304
1996: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1996 .............................................
88 085
93 347
96 650
107 198
385 280
27 034
29 634
30 613
32 176
119 457
23 125
24 836
25 106
26 314
99 381
-3 564
3 932
2 585
2 650
5 603
1997: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1997 .............................................
100 753
105 609
107 639
117 071
431 072
33 407
34 947
33 338
33 214
134 906
26 135
27 162
27 890
30 086
111 273
1998: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1998 .............................................
108 694
113 168
116 816
126 082
464 760
37 092
37 349
36 506
37 747
148 694
1999: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
117 938
122 299
40 005
40 904
Period
Change in
inventories3
Residual
item
(6010K)
(6011K)
Gross
domestic
expenditure
Exports of
goods
and
services
less
Imports of
goods
and
services
Expenditure
on gross
domestic
product
(6012K)
(6013K)
(6014K)
(6006K)
139 859
141 719
543 324
33 718
32 994
125 867
32 777
30 596
121 091
140 800
144 117
548 100
7 361
-913
1 351
-11 033
-3 234
142
150
156
157
606
041
836
305
305
487
33 365
35 876
41 478
41 076
151 795
30 556
34 807
40 129
37 848
143 340
144
151
157
160
614
850
905
654
533
942
-3 020
1 390
2 145
-1 971
-1 456
1 867
-4 013
2 166
-3 299
-3 279
159
165
173
175
672
142
095
178
101
516
37 135
40 388
45 033
45 859
168 415
36 040
38 576
43 643
42 460
160 719
160
166
174
178
680
237
907
568
500
212
28 824
29 474
30 893
32 869
122 060
-4 003
2 771
-2 567
-2 633
-6 432
52
-3 682
7 705
-4 471
-396
170
179
189
189
728
659
080
353
594
686
45 550
45 694
50 951
47 891
190 086
39 799
42 004
52 434
46 722
180 959
176
182
187
190
737
410
770
870
763
813
29 960
29 523
-3 619
2 279
-2 126
-2 905
182 158
192 100
49 002
48 118
41 205
43 645
189 955
196 573
KB605

(6007L)
(6008L)
(6009L)
(6010L)
(6011L)
(6012L)
(6013L)
(6014L)
(6006L)
1995: 03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1995 .............................................
346 621
355 436
343 037
100 372
102 589
100 424
88 715
89 927
87 042
10 382
10 113
11 517
-1 161
4 436
1 304
544 929
562 501
543 324
134 272
131 006
125 867
123 748
125 013
121 091
555 453
568 494
548 100
1996: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1996 .............................................
366 709
377 839
390 994
405 573
385 280
106 745
114 842
123 437
132 804
119 457
94 012
98 424
101 186
103 901
99 381
13 312
16 278
1 663
-8 841
5 603
402
2 015
-7 345
-7 999
-3 234
581
609
609
625
606
180
398
935
438
487
138 259
142 668
163 648
162 601
151 795
128 673
139 338
152 776
152 572
143 340
590
612
620
635
614
766
728
807
467
942
1997: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1997 .............................................
418 819
426 483
434 988
443 987
431 072
134 333
134 519
134 354
136 418
134 906
108 074
110 736
112 573
113 707
111 273
-1 100
-1 761
-2 021
-942
-1 456
-7 476
-1 441
-2 605
-1 581
-3 279
652
668
677
691
672
650
536
289
589
516
155 308
160 768
176 193
181 391
168 415
151 542
153 294
166 597
171 443
160 719
656
676
686
701
680
416
010
885
537
212
1998: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1998 .............................................
450 813
456 695
471 486
480 042
464 760
141 686
146 595
150 313
156 182
148 694
115 525
119 163
124 832
128 724
122 060
-2 957
-2 838
-6 027
-13 906
-6 432
967
4 022
-1 305
-5 268
-396
706
723
739
745
728
034
637
299
774
686
184 497
183 468
199 878
192 501
190 086
168 424
168 670
198 258
188 484
180 959
722
738
740
749
737
107
435
919
791
813
1999: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
488 641
492 684
158 190
160 661
120 715
118 991
-13 996
4 224
-4 016
-1 099
749 534
775 461
201 866
194 688
175 089
175 378
776 311
794 771
KB606
1. Including non-profit institutions serving households.
2. Current expenditure on salaries and wages and on goods and other services of a non-capital nature by the service departments (not business enterprises) of general government. General government
3. After inventory valuation adjustment.
S110
SA RESERVE BANK

R millions
Final consumption expenditure
Gross capital formation
Gross
domestic
expenditure
Exports of
goods
and
services
less
Imports of
goods
and
services
Expenditure
on gross
domestic
product
(6012C)
(6013C)
(6014C)
(6006C)
Households1
General
government2
Gross
fixed
capital
formation
(6007C)
(6008C)
(6009C)
1995: 03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1995 .............................................
85 252
92 009
343 037
25 650
25 632
100 424
21 779
22 638
87 042
5 586
2 096
11 517
-1 755
-5 008
1 304
136 512
137 367
543 324
33 449
32 791
125 867
32 445
30 409
121 091
137 516
139 749
548 100
1996: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1996 .............................................
85 313
88 556
89 452
96 725
360 046
25 057
26 580
27 114
28 082
106 833
22 402
23 583
23 474
24 101
93 560
-2 773
3 038
1 248
1 713
3 226
6 524
38
1 334
-6 577
1 319
136
141
142
144
564
523
795
622
044
984
32 253
32 603
36 973
35 685
137 514
29 900
32 606
36 272
32 863
131 641
138
141
143
146
570
876
792
323
866
857
1997: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1997 .............................................
88 611
91 293
91 628
98 396
369 928
28 258
28 714
26 911
26 431
110 314
23 489
24 114
24 570
26 289
98 462
-1 743
488
1 354
-1 112
-1 013
4 170
-193
1 021
-3 908
1 090
142
144
145
146
578
785
416
484
096
781
32 668
34 939
38 647
38 843
145 097
31 529
33 690
37 566
35 944
138 729
143
145
146
148
585
924
665
565
995
149
1998: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1998 .............................................
89 999
92 590
92 772
99 336
374 697
29 343
27 860
26 715
26 995
110 913
24 982
25 290
25 936
27 023
103 231
-2 680
766
-1 623
-1 544
-5 081
-91
-2 501
3 973
-3 602
-2 221
141
144
147
148
581
553
005
773
208
539
37 690
37 094
37 295
36 326
148 405
33 341
34 114
38 300
35 845
141 600
145
146
146
148
588
902
985
768
689
344
1999: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
90 122
92 622
28 802
28 064
24 504
23 925
-2 402
1 658
-894
-2 387
140 132
143 882
36 059
35 420
30 438
32 290
Period
Change in
inventories
Residual
item
(6010C)
(6011C)
145 753
147 012
KB607

(6007D)
(6008D)
(6009D)
(6010D)
(6011D)
1995: 03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1995 .............................................
345 535
349 616
343 037
99 033
98 826
100 424
87 992
88 359
87 042
5 467
7 234
11 517
1 018
1 254
1 304
1996: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1996 .............................................
354 055
358 785
362 330
365 006
360 046
100 141
104 566
108 858
113 767
106 833
91 083
93 475
94 565
95 115
93 560
1 420
8 061
2 906
517
3 226
1997: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1997 .............................................
367 598
369 431
371 079
371 604
369 928
112 364
110 871
109 487
108 534
110 314
97 091
98 252
99 092
99 415
98 462
1998: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1998 .............................................
373 544
374 581
375 302
375 377
374 697
109 656
110 594
111 397
112 005
110 913
1999: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
374 394
374 334
111 688
111 372
(6012D)
(6013D)
(6014D)
(6006D)
539 045
545 289
543 324
133 153
130 233
125 867
122 855
124 011
121 091
549 343
551 511
548 100
5 086
5 324
-1 845
-3 282
1 319
551
570
566
571
564
785
211
814
123
984
133 571
129 432
146 010
141 039
137 514
126 365
130 589
137 706
131 901
131 641
558
569
575
580
570
991
054
118
261
857
-878
-743
-1 441
-990
-1 013
1 828
1 572
441
520
1 090
578
579
578
579
578
003
383
658
083
781
136 109
139 416
151 181
153 682
145 097
132 510
134 071
143 553
144 785
138 729
581
584
586
587
585
602
728
286
980
149
100 146
102 207
104 685
105 888
103 231
-4 344
-7 561
-4 238
-4 181
-5 081
-2 658
-1 676
-1 597
-2 971
-2 221
576
578
585
586
581
344
145
549
118
539
152 677
149 152
146 169
145 622
148 405
139 795
137 021
144 932
144 652
141 600
589
590
586
587
588
226
276
786
088
344
98 730
96 348
-7 540
3 544
-8 393
-8 582
568 879
577 016
148 446
143 304
129 314
129 763
588 011
590 557
KB608
1.
2.

S111
SA RESERVE BANK
FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE BY HOUSEHOLDS

At current prices
R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Durable goods.............................................................. (6050J)
18 077
20 631
22 472
24 473
28 794
31 737
33 575
33 186
Furniture, household appliances, etc................................ (6051J)
6 245
6 413
6 828
7 453
8 344
9 173
9 747
10 080
Personal transport equipment .......................................... (6052J)
7 810
8 502
9 670
10 477
13 246
14 748
15 262
14 067
Recreational and entertainment goods............................. (6053J)
2 884
4 393
4 339
4 409
4 352
4 619
4 981
5 224
Other durable goods1 ...................................................... (6054J)
1 137
1 323
1 635
2 134
2 852
3 197
3 585
3 815
Semi-durable goods.................................................... (6055J)
24 217
26 336
29 393
32 514
36 444
40 628
43 938
45 680
Clothing and footwear...................................................... (6056J)
12 939
14 321
16 659
18 563
21 015
23 287
24 998
25 754
Household textiles, furnishings, glassware, etc................. (6057J)
4 703
4 921
5 211
5 834
6 314
7 003
7 615
7 900
Motorcar tyres, parts and accessories ............................. (6058J)
3 446
3 694
3 757
4 085
4 726
5 571
6 177
6 481
2 805
3 046
3 373
3 592
3 935
4 265
4 588
4 918
Miscellaneous goods2 ...................................................... (6060J)
325
354
393
440
454
502
560
627
Non-durable goods...................................................... (6061J)
89 284
103 543
114 730
131 728
148 689
165 212
186 924
201 646
Food, beverages and tobacco ......................................... (6062J)
64 924
75 570
82 030
94 429
105 704
116 940
134 156
145 242
Household fuel and power ............................................... (6063J)
5 810
6 716
7 515
8 418
9 996
11 082
12 333
13 531
Household consumer goods ............................................ (6064J)
6 820
8 148
9 562
10 565
11 697
12 645
13 768
14 838
Medical and pharmaceutical products.............................. (6065J)
2 548
2 776
3 289
4 727
5 852
6 629
7 337
8 010
Petroleum products ......................................................... (6066J)
6 765
7 641
8 944
10 326
11 754
13 878
14 984
15 342
2 417
2 692
3 390
3 263
3 686
4 038
4 346
4 683
Services ........................................................................ (6068J)
78 734
86 680
98 797
110 826
129 110
147 703
166 635
184 248
Rent3 ............................................................................... (6069J)
20 850
22 502
24 528
26 772
30 494
34 496
38 580
43 015
Household services, including domestic servants............. (6070J)
6 245
6 751
7 520
8 834
10 672
12 171
13 932
15 553
Medical services .............................................................. (6071J)
7 154
9 045
10 811
13 183
15 944
17 880
20 491
23 209
Transport and communication services............................ (6072J)
17 012
18 957
23 580
26 282
29 992
34 092
37 105
39 389
Recreational, entertainment and educational services ...... (6073J)
5 202
6 045
7 802
9 393
11 341
12 990
14 286
15 947
Miscellaneous services4 ................................................... (6074J)
22 271
23 380
24 556
26 362
30 667
36 074
42 241
47 135
Total............................................................................... (6007J)
210 312
237 190
265 392
299 541
343 037
385 280
431 072
464 760
KB609
1.
2.
3.
4.
Jewellery, watches, therapeutic appliances, etc.

Personal goods and writing and drawing equipment and supplies.
Including imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings.
After adjustment for net expenditure of non-residents in the domestic market.
S112
SA RESERVE BANK

R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Durable goods ........................................................... (6050Y)
26 681
25 479
25 596
26 219
28 794
30 656
30 769
28 941
Furniture, household appliances, etc. ............................ (6051Y)
8 120
7 507
7 356
7 740
8 344
8 813
8 881
8 778
Personal transport equipment........................................ (6052Y)
11 932
11 147
11 752
11 673
13 246
14 300
14 039
12 201
Recreational and entertainment goods .......................... (6053Y)
4 909
5 100
4 589
4 527
4 352
4 541
4 770
4 896
Other durable goods1 .................................................... (6054Y)
1 720
1 725
1 899
2 279
2 852
3 002
3 079
3 066
Semi-durable goods ................................................. (6055Y)
31 838
31 932
32 486
34 217
36 444
38 699
39 866
40 849
Clothing and footwear ................................................... (6056Y)
16 326
16 633
18 114
19 436
21 015
22 357
23 287
23 866
Household textiles, furnishings, glassware, etc. ............. (6057Y)
5 864
5 831
5 676
6 059
6 314
6 732
6 951
7 010
Motorcar tyres, parts and accessories ........................... (6058Y)
5 313
5 182
4 498
4 483
4 726
5 120
4 938
5 071
3 890
3 833
3 745
3 765
3 935
4 024
4 209
4 400
Miscellaneous goods2 ................................................... (6060Y)
445
453
453
474
454
466
481
502
Non-durable goods ................................................... (6061Y)
140 585
136 100
137 132
142 414
148 689
153 578
158 106
159 320
Food, beverages and tobacco....................................... (6062Y)
106 051
100 365
100 290
102 932
105 704
109 259
112 981
113 379
Household fuel and power............................................. (6063Y)
8 542
8 725
8 415
8 915
9 996
10 279
10 557
10 966
Household consumer goods.......................................... (6064Y)
9 197
10 315
10 906
11 242
11 697
11 635
11 603
11 635
Medical and pharmaceutical products ........................... (6065Y)
3 942
3 789
3 818
5 046
5 852
6 133
6 348
6 406
Petroleum products....................................................... (6066Y)
8 933
9 201
9 606
10 719
11 754
12 535
12 844
13 069
3 921
3 705
4 097
3 560
3 686
3 737
3 773
3 865
Services ...................................................................... (6068Y)
113 407
115 315
118 505
122 632
129 110
137 113
141 187
145 587
Rent3 ............................................................................. (6069Y)
28 251
28 791
29 433
29 948
30 494
31 125
31 660
32 173
Household services, including domestic servants .......... (6070Y)
9 859
9 817
10 055
10 191
10 672
10 809
11 034
11 036
Medical services ............................................................ (6071Y)
11 678
12 408
13 042
14 460
15 944
16 584
16 777
16 914
Transport and communication services ......................... (6072Y)
22 557
22 859
26 049
27 651
29 992
31 829
33 532
35 176
Recreational, entertainment and educational services.... (6073Y)
9 678
9 587
9 384
10 234
11 341
11 460
11 658
12 143
Miscellaneous services4 ................................................. (6074Y)
31 386
31 853
30 542
30 148
30 667
35 306
36 526
38 145
Total ............................................................................ (6007Y)
313 280
308 826
313 719
325 482
343 037
360 046
369 928
374 697
KB610
1.
2.
3.
4.
Jewellery, watches, therapeutic appliances, etc.

Personal goods and writing and drawing equipment and supplies.
Including imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings.
S113
SA RESERVE BANK

R millions
At current prices
Period
Durable
goods
Semidurable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Services1
Total
Durable
goods
Semidurable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Services1
Total
(6050K)
(6055K)
(6061K)
(6068K)
(6007K)
(6050C)
(6055C)
(6061C)
(6068C)
(6007C)
1995:03 ..........................................
04 .........................................
1995 .............................................
7 300
8 443
28 794
8 558
11 480
36 444
36 513
39 933
148 689
33 394
33 920
129 110
85 765
93 776
343 037
7 240
8 368
28 794
8 500
11 306
36 444
36 505
39 574
148 689
33 007
32 761
129 110
85 252
92 009
343 037
1996: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1996 .............................................
6 854
7 565
7 870
9 448
31 737
8 497
9 798
9 585
12 748
40 628
38 577
39 714
41 158
45 763
165 212
34 157
36 270
38 037
39 239
147 703
88
93
96
107
385
085
347
650
198
280
6 748
7 349
7 582
8 977
30 656
8 310
9 413
9 063
11 913
38 699
37 220
37 616
37 878
40 864
153 578
33 035
34 178
34 929
34 971
137 113
85
88
89
96
360
313
556
452
725
046
1997: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1997 .............................................
7 546
8 165
8 397
9 467
33 575
9 512
10 753
10 239
13 434
43 938
44 256
45 558
46 421
50 689
186 924
39 439
41 133
42 582
43 481
166 635
100
105
107
117
431
753
609
639
071
072
7 058
7 507
7 666
8 538
30 769
8 736
9 782
9 222
12 126
39 866
38 540
38 829
38 871
41 866
158 106
34 277
35 175
35 869
35 866
141 187
88
91
91
98
369
611
293
628
396
928
1998: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1998 .............................................
7 567
8 124
8 375
9 120
33 186
9 917
11 190
10 633
13 940
45 680
48 193
49 062
49 724
54 667
201 646
43 017
44 792
48 084
48 355
184 248
108
113
116
126
464
694
168
816
082
760
6 747
7 164
7 135
7 895
28 941
8 920
10 044
9 464
12 421
40 849
39 113
39 149
39 058
42 000
159 320
35 219
36 233
37 115
37 020
145 587
89
92
92
99
374
999
590
772
336
697
1999: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
7 356
7 896
10 264
11 467
51 876
52 716
48 442
50 220
117 938
122 299
5 688
6 007
9 017
10 049
39 282
39 392
36 135
37 174
90 122
92 622
KB611

(6050L)
(6055L)
(6061L)
(6068L)
(6007L)
(6050D)
(6055D)
(6061D)
(6068D)
(6007D)
1995: 03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1995 .............................................
29 714
30 002
28 794
37 124
37 762
36 444
148 158
152 816
148 689
131 625
134 856
129 110
346 621
355 436
343 037
29 073
29 795
28 794
36 899
37 118
36 444
149 605
150 669
148 689
129 958
132 034
129 110
345 535
349 616
343 037
1996: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1996 .............................................
30 301
31 448
31 863
33 336
31 737
38 725
39 928
41 452
42 407
40 628
156 872
162 134
167 650
174 192
165 212
140 811
144 329
150 029
155 638
147 703
366
377
390
405
385
709
839
994
573
280
29 887
30 645
30 521
31 571
30 656
37 657
38 477
39 160
39 502
38 699
151 676
152 896
154 647
155 085
153 578
134 835
136 767
138 002
138 848
137 113
354
358
362
365
360
055
785
330
006
046
1997: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1997 .............................................
33 525
33 757
34 109
32 909
33 575
43 319
43 804
44 072
44 557
43 938
180 343
185 110
189 309
192 934
186 924
161 632
163 812
167 498
173 587
166 635
418
426
434
443
431
819
483
988
987
072
31 404
31 111
30 987
29 574
30 769
39 738
39 848
39 807
40 071
39 866
156 711
157 854
158 767
159 092
158 106
139 745
140 618
141 518
142 867
141 187
367
369
371
371
369
598
431
079
604
928
1998: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1998 .............................................
33 636
33 627
33 978
31 503
33 186
45 107
45 583
45 861
46 169
45 680
196 109
199 049
203 177
208 249
201 646
175 961
178 436
188 470
194 121
184 248
450
456
471
480
464
813
695
486
042
760
30 008
29 692
28 959
27 109
28 941
40 521
40 907
40 956
41 016
40 849
159 031
159 130
159 543
159 584
159 320
143 984
144 852
145 844
147 668
145 587
373
374
375
375
374
544
581
302
377
697
1999: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
32 733
32 760
46 587
46 702
210 967
213 693
198 354
199 529
488 641
492 684
25 536
25 134
40 947
40 928
159 796
160 048
148 115
148 224
374 394
374 334
KB612
1.
S114
SA RESERVE BANK
FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE BY HOUSEHOLDS ACCORDING TO PURPOSE

At current prices
R millions
Period
1979 .........................................
1980 .........................................
1981 .........................................
1982 .........................................
1983 .........................................
1984 .........................................
1985 .........................................
1986 .........................................
1987 .........................................
1988 .........................................
1989 .........................................
1990 .........................................
1991 .........................................
1992 .........................................
1993 .........................................
1994 .........................................
1995 .........................................
1996 .........................................
1997 .........................................
1998 .........................................
Food,
beverages
and
tobacco
(6062J)
8 511
10 174
12 549
14 825
16 763
19 925
22 529
27 905
32 900
39 492
46 460
54 874
64 924
75 570
82 030
94 429
105 704
116 940
134 156
145 242
Clothing
and
footwear
Housing,
water,
electricity,
gas and
other fuels
Furnishings,
household
equipment
and routine
maintenance
Health
(6359J)
(6351J)
(6352J)
(6353J)
2 176
2 694
3 296
3 717
4 019
4 429
4 641
5 490
6 743
8 137
9 798
11 270
13 038
14 431
16 803
18 745
21 232
23 534
25 265
26 037
3 466
4 013
5 334
6 174
8 605
9 958
10 762
12 781
15 209
17 308
20 095
23 920
26 661
29 218
32 043
35 189
40 490
45 577
50 912
56 545
3 589
4 439
5 338
6 162
7 124
7 905
8 503
9 869
11 594
14 070
16 035
18 865
20 582
22 384
24 806
27 818
31 826
35 319
38 811
41 572
986
1 220
1 447
1 880
2 159
2 565
2 967
3 505
4 117
5 017
6 562
8 092
9 977
12 186
14 678
18 844
23 304
26 182
29 689
33 181
Transport
Recreation,
entertainment
and
culture
(6354J)
(6355J)
3 985
5 333
6 557
7 443
8 365
9 334
10 634
11 895
14 880
18 475
22 257
26 782
31 051
34 180
41 085
45 843
53 562
60 961
65 438
66 448
1 431
1 947
2 322
2 691
3 185
3 540
3 841
4 215
4 717
5 908
7 606
9 508
10 919
13 303
14 718
15 574
16 864
18 546
20 031
21 400
Education
Hotels,
cafes
and
restaurants
Miscellaneous
goods
and
services
Total
(6357J)
(6358J)
(6356J)
(6007J)
310
382
484
636
742
911
1 117
1 265
1 462
1 679
1 927
2 199
2 390
2 873
4 186
5 083
6 181
7 078
7 857
9 053
612
915
1 212
1 382
1 385
1 991
2 101
2 402
3 041
3 884
4 672
5 786
6 279
7 072
7 552
7 783
9 214
10 331
11 427
12 602
2 174
2 948
3 714
4 715
5 630
6 482
6 930
8 280
9 819
12 040
13 925
20 577
24 491
25 973
27 491
30 233
34 660
40 812
47 486
52 680
27 241
34 065
42 253
49 625
57 978
67 040
74 025
87 607
104 483
126 010
149 337
181 872
210 312
237 190
265 392
299 541
343 037
385 280
431 072
464 760
KB635
(6062Y)
1979 .........................................
1980 .........................................
1981 .........................................
1982 .........................................
1983 .........................................
1984 .........................................
1985 .........................................
1986 .........................................
1987 .........................................
1988 .........................................
1989 .........................................
1990 .........................................
1991 .........................................
1992 .........................................
1993 .........................................
1994 .........................................
1995 .........................................
1996 .........................................
1997 .........................................
1998 .........................................
77 746
80 476
83 015
86 817
88 255
94 310
94 731
98 401
100 353
102 337
106 157
107 614
106 051
100 365
100 290
102 932
105 704
109 259
112 981
113 379
(6359Y
12 703
14 454
15 767
15 497
15 283
15 076
14 047
14 238
14 649
15 363
15 964
15 957
16 451
16 761
18 272
19 628
21 232
22 594
23 533
24 124
(6351Y)
16 067
17 628
20 309
22 422
25 750
28 528
30 338
31 656
33 103
34 154
35 145
36 038
36 643
37 515
37 848
38 864
40 490
41 403
42 216
43 139
(6352Y)
18 725
21 416
23 448
23 799
24 475
25 169
23 282
22 747
23 766
26 661
27 827
29 342
28 567
28 562
29 048
30 002
31 826
32 732
33 085
32 980
(6353Y)
9 603
10 228
10 797
11 497
11 443
12 660
12 728
12 564
13 298
14 479
15 168
15 585
16 082
16 686
17 523
20 500
23 304
24 288
24 720
24 891
(6354Y)
30 609
37 068
40 455
39 191
39 112
39 374
33 209
32 632
38 175
42 303
42 649
44 692
44 813
44 074
46 972
48 966
53 562
56 974
57 754
56 989
(6355Y)
10 010
12 042
12 645
12 752
13 624
18 249
17 242
15 287
15 909
15 784
16 685
15 211
14 527
16 550
16 599
16 554
16 864
17 053
17 667
18 341
(6357Y)
5 840
6 303
6 624
7 138
7 118
7 620
7 675
6 768
6 743
6 798
6 445
6 188
5 693
5 552
5 153
5 501
6 181
6 486
6 532
6 783
(6358Y)
6 358
7 806
8 443
8 330
7 822
9 852
9 219
8 961
9 759
10 535
10 914
11 633
10 386
9 710
9 443
8 619
9 214
9 575
9 589
9 852
(6356Y)
15 501
18 816
21 259
22 880
23 611
28 512
27 145
26 573
28 379
29 509
29 147
32 854
34 103
33 050
32 573
33 916
34 662
39 682
41 850
44 220
(6007Y)
219 803
238 683
256 116
261 489
269 348
281 725
271 987
272 419
282 921
297 949
306 113
314 909
313 280
308 826
313 719
325 482
343 037
360 046
369 928
374 697
KB636
S115
SA RESERVE BANK
GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION

At current prices
R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
By kind of economic activity

Agriculture, forestry and fishing ........................................ (6080J)
1 940
1 782
2 235
2 917
3 293
4 304
4 204
3 921
Mining and quarrying........................................................ (6081J)
7 354
6 448
5 203
6 602
7 397
8 003
9 638
11 231
Manufacturing .................................................................. (6082J)
13 007
13 018
14 516
17 042
21 820
24 404
26 490
26 169
Private business enterprises......................................... (6083J)

Other ........................................................................... (6084J)
10 344
2 663
12 236
782
13 822
694
16 857
185
21 571
249
24 133
271
26 207
283
25 861
308
Electricity, gas and water ................................................. (6085J)
4 274
4 584
4 499
5 463
7 018
8 383
8 422
6 424
Construction (contractors) ................................................ (6086J)
834
778
726
817
896
977
1 083
1 156
Wholesale and retail trade, catering and accommodation. (6087J)
3 450
3 841
4 155
4 703
5 269
6 560
6 591
6 612
Transport, storage and communication ............................ (6088J)
5 168
5 139
7 608
8 090
9 281
10 613
13 641
23 022
Transnet....................................................................... (6089J)
Other ........................................................................... (6090J)
2 308
2 860
1 769
3 370
1 446
6 162
1 073
7 017
1 510
7 771
1 999
8 614
2 185
11 456
5 668
17 354

business services1............................................................ (6091J)
12 298
13 094
14 269
17 109
20 022
23 457
27 089
27 999
Private residential buildings .......................................... (6092J)

Other1 .......................................................................... (6093J)
4 765
7 533
5 375
7 719
5 774
8 495
6 404
10 705
7 160
12 862
8 007
15 450
8 461
18 628
8 730
19 269
Community, social and personal services ......................... (6094J)
8 629
9 571
9 392
10 304
12 046
12 680
14 115
15 526
Central government...................................................... (6095J)

Provincial governments ................................................ (6096J)
Local authorities........................................................... (6097J)
Other ........................................................................... (6098J)
5 200
1 035
1 790
604
4 969
808
3 139
655
5 155
1 179
2 489
569
4 738
2 063
2 791
712
4 718
3 738
2 978
612
4 317
4 295
3 336
732
4 187
4 537
4 721
670
5 053
5 600
4 088
785
Total fixed capital formation ..................................... (6009J)
56 954
58 255
62 603
73 047
87 042
99 381
111 273
122 060
General government......................................................... (6100J)
11 480
10 611
10 685
11 358
13 123
14 883
16 644
17 817
Functional classification Economic

:
infrastructure2 ....... (6101J)
Social infrastructure3 ............. (6102J)
Economic services4 ............... (6103J)
6 572
3 851
1 057
6 161
3 177
1 273
5 875
3 635
1 175
6 622
3 598
1 138
6 016
5 073
2 034
7 687
5 010
2 186
9 136
4 548
2 960
9 126
5 461
3 230
General government services ....................................... (6104J)

Business enterprises
............................................. (6105J)
7 927
3 553
8 563
2 048
8 541
2 144
9 278
2 080
11 127
1 996
11 581
3 302
13 098
3 546
14 368
3 449
............................................. (6106J)
8 828
8 839
8 163
8 430
10 385
12 023
13 995
22 322

:
infrastructure2 ....... (6107J)
Economic services4 ............... (6108J)
5 456
3 372
7 330
1 509
7 097
1 066
7 991
439
9 890
495
11 377
646
12 733
1 262
21 308
1 014
Private business enterprises1............................................ (6109J)
36 646
38 805
43 755
53 259
63 534
72 475
80 634
81 921
By type of organisation
Public corporations
KB613
1.
2.
3.
4.
Including transfer costs.

Roads, bridges, dams, electricity and water supply, etc.
Schools, hospitals, etc. and administrative services.
Business enterprises not included in economic infrastructure.
S116
SA RESERVE BANK

R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998

Agriculture, forestry and fishing ....................................... (6080Y)
2 655
2 246
2 612
3 158
3 293
3 938
3 506
3 067
Mining and quarrying....................................................... (6081Y)
9 831
7 992
6 006
7 099
7 397
7 511
8 502
9 526
Manufacturing ................................................................. (6082Y)
16 948
15 938
16 567
18 099
21 820
23 247
24 073
22 751
Electricity, gas and water ................................................ (6085Y)
5 578
5 591
5 132
5 831
7 018
7 952
7 531
5 395
Construction (contractors) ............................................... (6086Y)
1 117
963
832
868
896
932
978
997
Wholesale and retail trade, catering and accommodation (6087Y)
4 749
4 860
4 846
5 079
5 269
6 179
5 872
5 650
Transport, storage and communication ........................... (6088Y)
7 367
6 651
8 825
8 682
9 281
10 098
12 154
19 681

business services1........................................................... (6091Y)
17 310
16 823
16 865
18 601
20 022
21 899
23 575
23 232
Community, social and personal services ........................ (6094Y)
11 614
11 976
10 959
11 218
12 046
11 804
12 271
12 932
Total fixed capital formation .................................... (6009Y)
77 105
73 049
72 644
78 635
87 042
93 560
98 462
103 231
............................................... (6100Y)
15 737
13 308
12 487
12 384
13 123
13 815
14 423
14 788

:
infrastructure2....... (6101Y)
Social infrastructure3 ............. (6102Y)
Economic services4 .............. (6103Y)
8 961
5 037
1 739
7 836
3 892
1 580
6 946
4 182
1 359
7 291
3 866
1 227
6 016
5 073
2 034
7 033
4 707
2 075
7 771
4 004
2 648
7 388
4 608
2 792
General government services ...................................... (6104Y)

............................................. (6105Y)
10 678
5 059
10 737
2 571
9 979
2 508
10 111
2 273
11 127
1 996
10 771
3 044
11 375
3 048
11 961
2 827
............................................. (6106Y)
11 735
10 983
9 334
8 969
10 385
11 481
12 590
19 058
Functional classification: Economic infrastructure2....... (6107Y)

Economic services4 .............. (6108Y)
4 996
6 739
6 242
4 741
8 083
1 251
8 499
470
9 890
495
10 872
609
11 487
1 103
18 207
851
Private business enterprises1 .......................................... (6109Y)
49 936
48 749
50 823
57 282
63 534
68 264
71 449
69 385
General government
Public corporations
KB614
1.
2.
3.
4.

S117
SA RESERVE BANK

At current prices
R millions
Period
Mining
and
quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity,
gas and
water
(6081K)
(6082K)
(6085K)
Transport,
storage
and
communication
Financial,
intermediation,
insurance
real estate
and business
services1
Community,
social
and
personal
services
(6088K)
(6091K)
(6094K)
Total
General
government
Public
corporations
Private
business
enterprises1
(6009K)
(6100K)
(6106K)
(6109K)
1995: 03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1995 .............................................
1 538
2 047
7 397
5 879
5 883
21 820
1 535
1 984
7 018
2 481
2 423
9 281
5 176
5 081
20 022
2 964
3 209
12 046
21 948
23 044
87 042
3 207
3 536
13 123
2 510
2 877
10 385
16 231
16 631
63 534
1996: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1996 .............................................
1 633
2 087
1 812
2 471
8 003
5 478
6 145
6 473
6 308
24 404
1 781
2 388
1 994
2 220
8 383
2 932
2 368
2 606
2 707
10 613
5 525
5 690
6 004
6 238
23 457
3 186
3 135
3 084
3 275
12 680
23 125
24 836
25 106
26 314
99 381
3 591
3 783
3 599
3 910
14 883
3 090
2 917
2 916
3 100
12 023
16 444
18 136
18 591
19 304
72 475
1997: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1997 .............................................
2 057
2 557
2 207
2 817
9 638
5 849
6 545
6 966
7 130
26 490
2 028
2 145
1 955
2 294
8 422
3 318
3 111
3 413
3 799
13 641
6 427
6 464
6 898
7 300
27 089
3 332
3 360
3 492
3 931
14 115
26 135
27 162
27 890
30 086
111 273
3 962
4 083
3 953
4 646
16 644
3 379
3 235
3 492
3 889
13 995
18 794
19 844
20 445
21 551
80 634
1998: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1998 .............................................
2 420
3 016
2 568
3 227
11 231
5 971
6 622
6 860
6 716
26 169
1 695
1 670
1 359
1 700
6 424
4 939
4 740
6 287
7 056
23 022
7 064
6 909
7 054
6 972
27 999
3 811
3 730
3 832
4 153
15 526
28 824
29 474
30 893
32 869
122 060
4 324
4 444
4 328
4 721
17 817
4 594
4 543
6 050
7 135
22 322
19 906
20 487
20 515
21 013
81 921
1999: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
2 667
3 054
6 032
6 747
1 594
1 706
5 718
4 472
6 913
6 800
3 963
3 765
29 960
29 523
4 472
4 319
5 677
4 490
19 811
20 714
KB615

(6081L)
(6082L)
(6085L)
(6088L)
(6091L)
(6094L)
(6009L)
(6100L)
(6106L)
(6109L)
1995: 03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1995 .............................................
7 704
7 153
7 397
22 094
22 894
21 820
7 150
7 425
7 018
9 683
9 689
9 281
20 183
20 721
20 022
12 335
12 317
12 046
88 715
89 927
87 042
13 275
13 507
13 123
10 838
11 127
10 385
64 602
65 293
63 534
1996: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1996 .............................................
7 475
7 742
8 311
8 483
8 003
23 952
24 519
24 748
24 398
24 404
7 549
8 417
8 881
8 684
8 383
10 522
10 505
10 545
10 878
10 613
21 909
22 780
23 663
25 476
23 457
12 401
12 723
12 642
12 953
12 680
94 012
98 424
101 186
103 901
99 381
13 968
14 744
15 219
15 598
14 883
11 599
12 085
12 247
12 163
12 023
68 445
71 595
73 720
76 140
72 475
1997: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1997 .............................................
8 925
9 579
9 929
10 116
9 638
26 048
26 501
26 741
26 676
26 490
9 050
8 578
7 967
8 091
8 422
12 173
13 117
14 144
15 132
13 641
25 925
26 920
27 460
28 053
27 089
13 322
13 673
14 763
14 700
14 115
108 074
110 736
112 573
113 707
111 273
16 261
16 596
16 776
16 942
16 644
12 987
13 706
14 495
14 793
13 995
78 826
80 434
81 302
81 972
80 634
1998: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1998 .............................................
10 357
11 226
11 642
11 699
11 231
25 776
26 488
26 236
26 173
26 169
7 182
6 334
5 901
6 284
6 424
17 682
20 484
25 309
28 610
23 022
28 009
27 960
27 906
28 123
27 999
15 127
15 221
15 998
15 759
15 526
115 525
119 163
124 832
128 724
122 060
17 350
17 656
18 215
18 046
17 817
16 633
19 623
24 695
28 335
22 322
81 542
81 884
81 922
82 343
81 921
1999: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
11 835
11 246
26 563
26 926
6 763
6 545
20 414
18 920
27 460
27 565
15 723
15 888
120 715
118 991
17 941
17 747
20 588
19 031
82 186
82 213
KB616
1.
S118
SA RESERVE BANK

R millions
Period
Mining
and
quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity,
gas and
water
(6081C)
(6082C)
(6085C)
Financial
intermediation,
Transport,
insurance,
storage
real estate
and
and business
communication
services1
(6088C)
(6091C)
Community,
social
and
personal
services
(6094C)
Total
General
government
Public
corporations
Private
business
enterprises1
(6009C)
(6100C)
(6106C)
(6109C)
1995: 03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1995 .............................................
1 526
2 009
7 397
5 852
5 801
21 820
1 527
1 956
7 018
2 461
2 386
9 281
5 123
4 970
20 022
2 939
3 140
12 046
21 779
22 638
87 042
3 179
3 459
13 123
2 496
2 839
10 385
16 104
16 340
63 534
1996: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1996 .............................................
1 578
1 981
1 692
2 260
7 511
5 342
5 899
6 134
5 872
23 247
1 735
2 285
1 879
2 053
7 952
2 857
2 273
2 468
2 500
10 098
5 319
5 357
5 567
5 656
21 899
3 062
2 938
2 842
2 962
11 804
22 402
23 583
23 474
24 101
93 560
3 446
3 538
3 306
3 525
13 815
3 017
2 811
2 767
2 886
11 481
15 939
17 234
17 401
17 690
68 264
1997: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1997 .............................................
1 841
2 266
1 935
2 460
8 502
5 380
5 970
6 317
6 406
24 073
1 841
1 921
1 744
2 025
7 531
3 010
2 775
3 031
3 338
12 154
5 703
5 652
5 970
6 250
23 575
2 950
2 929
3 018
3 374
12 271
23 489
24 114
24 570
26 289
98 462
3 494
3 547
3 407
3 975
14 423
3 081
2 919
3 125
3 465
12 590
16 914
17 648
18 038
18 849
71 449
1998: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1998 .............................................
2 097
2 596
2 163
2 670
9 526
5 309
5 838
5 927
5 677
22 751
1 481
1 414
1 123
1 377
5 395
4 333
4 160
5 346
5 842
19 681
6 022
5 797
5 787
5 626
23 232
3 247
3 142
3 180
3 363
12 932
24 982
25 290
25 936
27 023
103 231
3 672
3 728
3 578
3 810
14 788
4 052
3 987
5 134
5 885
19 058
17 258
17 575
17 224
17 328
69 385
1999: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
2 192
2 491
5 062
5 620
1 287
1 363
4 782
3 723
5 525
5 368
3 188
2 990
24 504
23 925
3 583
3 413
4 736
3 716
16 185
16 796
KB617

(6081D)
(6082D)
(6085D)
(6088D)
(6091D)
(6094D)
(6009D)
(6100D)
(6106D)
(6109D)
1995: 03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1995 .............................................
7 635
7 020
7 397
21 968
22 560
21 820
7 102
7 339
7 018
9 602
9 557
9 281
19 977
20 273
20 022
12 230
12 054
12 046
87 992
88 359
87 042
13 159
13 211
13 123
10 770
11 014
10 385
64 063
64 134
63 534
1996: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1996 .............................................
7 219
7 341
7 748
7 737
7 511
23 352
23 520
23 417
22 697
23 247
7 354
8 063
8 360
8 029
7 952
10 263
10 085
9 992
10 052
10 098
21 093
21 458
21 943
23 105
21 899
11 922
11 925
11 644
11 722
11 804
91 083
93 475
94 565
95 115
93 560
13 415
13 800
13 975
14 073
13 815
11 331
11 639
11 626
11 326
11 481
66 337
68 036
68 964
69 716
68 264
1997: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1997 .............................................
7 978
8 463
8 716
8 855
8 502
23 976
24 160
24 213
23 944
24 073
8 199
7 664
7 100
7 161
7 531
11 046
11 716
12 559
13 295
12 154
22 986
23 522
23 761
24 033
23 575
11 791
11 914
12 743
12 634
12 271
97 091
98 252
99 092
99 415
98 462
14 330
14 408
14 437
14 515
14 423
11 845
12 340
12 973
13 199
12 590
70 916
71 504
71 682
71 701
71 449
1998: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
03 .........................................
04 .........................................
1998 .............................................
8 971
9 645
9 810
9 680
9 526
22 943
23 328
22 621
22 110
22 751
6 268
5 350
4 872
5 092
5 395
15 527
17 975
21 486
23 741
19 681
23 870
23 459
22 904
22 696
23 232
12 886
12 813
13 254
12 775
12 932
100 146
102 207
104 685
105 888
103 231
14 730
14 809
15 036
14 575
14 788
14 690
17 188
20 912
23 442
19 058
70 726
70 210
68 737
67 871
69 385
1999: 01 .........................................
02 .........................................
9 715
9 166
22 304
22 420
5 460
5 218
17 089
15 724
21 947
21 759
12 653
12 592
98 730
96 348
14 376
14 011
17 181
15 704
67 173
66 633
KB618
1.
S119
SA RESERVE BANK
GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION BY TYPE OF ASSET

At current prices
R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Residential buildings .................................................... (6110J)
5 914
6 640
6 990
7 567
8 415
9 192
10 591
10 733
General government ....................................................... (6111J)
700
935
756
643
692
596
1 428
1 229
Public corporations ......................................................... (6112J)
49
100
24
29
Private business enterprises............................................ (6113J)
5 165
5 605
6 210
6 895
7 717
8 592
9 159
9 500
Non-residential buildings ............................................. (6114J)
8 195
7 235
7 428
8 939
11 322
12 264
11 750
13 275
1 580
1 502
1 679
1 694
2 436
2 627
2 159
2 449
190
275
299
391
514
396
616
1 275
6 425
5 458
5 450
6 854
8 372
9 241
8 975
9 551
Construction works ...................................................... (6118J)
11 942
10 727
9 508
10 454
10 716
13 035
16 415
17 186
5 560
6 010
5 749
6 578
5 900
7 677
9 244
9 248
3 935
2 097
1 234
776
1 140
1 419
2 929
3 355
2 447
2 620
2 525
3 100
3 676
3 939
4 242
4 583
Transport equipment .................................................... (6122J)
8 188
8 508
9 510
10 968
13 828
14 202
16 024
18 942
155
69
64
60
59
78
42
55
1 599
1 362
1 153
821
947
1 064
992
4 393
6 434
7 077
8 293
10 087
12 822
13 060
14 990
14 494
Machinery and other equipment .................................. (6126J)
20 837
23 086
26 927
32 316
39 765
47 314
53 171
58 983
3 485
2 095
2 437
2 383
4 036
3 905
3 771
4 836
3 055
5 005
5 453
6 413
7 778
9 140
9 454
13 295
14 297
15 986
19 037
23 520
27 951
34 269
39 946
40 852
Transfer costs1 .............................................................. (6130J)
1 878
2 060
2 240
2 803
2 996
3 374
3 322
2 941
Total fixed capital formation .................................... (6009J)
56 954
58 255
62 603
73 047
87 042
99 381
111 273
122 060
KB619
1.
Private business enterprises.
S120
SA RESERVE BANK

R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Residential buildings.................................................... (6110Y)
8 147
8 408
8 267
8 283
8 415
8 420
9 018
8 687
General government....................................................... (6111Y)
730
897
896
703
692
545
1 216
995
Public corporations ........................................................ (6112Y)
68
126
28
32
Private business enterprises ........................................... (6113Y)
7 256
7 384
7 343
7 548
7 717
7 871
7 798
7 688
Non-residential buildings............................................. (6114Y)
11 219
9 177
8 787
9 774
11 322
11 244
10 014
10 758
2 144
1 882
1 984
1 854
2 436
2 418
1 841
1 985
261
348
352
428
514
366
523
1 033
8 743
6 947
6 451
7 492
8 372
8 460
7 650
7 740
Construction works...................................................... (6118Y)
16 578
13 664
11 249
11 494
10 716
11 884
13 894
13 803
7 821
7 765
6 804
7 244
5 900
7 016
7 857
7 479
5 474
2 682
1 468
855
1 140
1 296
2 489
2 710
3 985
3 225
2 977
3 395
3 676
3 572
3 548
3 614
Transport equipment ................................................... (6122Y)
12 899
11 806
11 530
11 955
13 828
13 499
13 942
15 525
240
96
76
66
59
73
36
45
2 523
1 893
1 377
897
947
1 014
863
3 528
10 128
9 817
10 077
10 992
12 822
12 412
13 043
11 952
Machinery and other equipment ................................. (6126Y)
26 306
27 363
30 154
34 050
39 765
45 418
48 770
52 070
4 803
2 667
2 727
2 517
4 036
3 763
3 473
4 284
3 856
5 934
6 109
6 757
7 778
8 801
8 711
11 783
17 446
18 753
21 318
24 776
27 951
32 854
36 586
36 003
Transfer costs1 ............................................................. (6130Y)
2 605
2 624
2 657
3 079
2 996
3 095
2 824
2 388
Total fixed capital formation ................................... (6009Y)
77 105
73 049
72 644
78 635
87 042
93 560
98 462
103 231
KB620
1.
Private business enterprises.
S121
SA RESERVE BANK

R millions
At current prices
Period
Residential
buildings
(6110K)
NonConstruction
residential
works
buildings
Transport
equipment
Machinery
and other
equipment
Transfer
costs
Residential
buildings
(6130K)
(6110C)
(6114K)
(6118K)
(6122K)
(6126K)
NonConstruction
residential
works
buildings
Transport
equipment
Machinery
and other
equipment
Transfer
costs
(6130C)
(6114C)
(6118C)
(6122C)
(6126C)
1995: 03 ...............................
04 ...............................
1995 ...................................
2 139
2 144
8 415
2 877
3 294
11 322
2 547
2 968
10 716
3 557
3 511
13 828
10 060
10 428
39 765
768
699
2 996
2 116
2 084
8 415
2 851
3 209
11 322
2 517
2 890
10 716
3 514
3 454
13 828
10 023
10 323
39 765
758
678
2 996
1996: 01...............................
02 ...............................
03 ...............................
04 ...............................
1996 ...................................
2 189
2 223
2 364
2 416
9 192
2 981
3 093
3 030
3 160
12 264
2 769
3 272
3 182
3 812
13 035
3 670
3 231
3 528
3 773
14 202
10 710
12 110
12 130
12 364
47 314
806
907
872
789
3 374
2 079
2 050
2 142
2 149
8 420
2 833
2 854
2 746
2 811
11 244
2 624
3 013
2 870
3 377
11 884
3 584
3 116
3 350
3 449
13 499
10 515
11 713
11 575
11 615
45 418
767
837
791
700
3 095
1997: 01...............................
02 ...............................
03 ...............................
04 ...............................
1997 ...................................
2 456
2 497
2 688
2 950
10 591
2 952
2 822
2 859
3 117
11 750
3 750
4 063
3 868
4 734
16 415
3 564
3 816
4 142
4 502
16 024
12 623
13 124
13 497
13 927
53 171
790
840
836
856
3 322
2 134
2 137
2 272
2 475
9 018
2 566
2 416
2 416
2 616
10 014
3 231
3 451
3 251
3 961
13 894
3 179
3 335
3 588
3 840
13 942
11 695
12 057
12 339
12 679
48 770
684
718
704
718
2 824
1998: 01...............................
02 ...............................
03 ...............................
04 ...............................
1998 ...................................
2 557
2 661
2 705
2 810
10 733
3 287
3 209
3 305
3 474
13 275
4 204
4 301
3 975
4 706
17 186
4 631
3 616
4 877
5 818
18 942
13 329
14 880
15 292
15 482
58 983
816
807
739
579
2 941
2 123
2 175
2 176
2 213
8 687
2 731
2 625
2 661
2 741
10 758
3 458
3 490
3 175
3 680
13 803
3 965
3 012
3 917
4 631
15 525
12 027
13 327
13 414
13 302
52 070
678
661
593
456
2 388
1999: 01...............................
02 ...............................
2 669
2 767
3 329
3 281
4 217
4 027
3 751
3 298
15 367
15 521
627
629
2 080
2 115
2 598
2 510
3 253
3 059
2 954
2 588
13 130
13 172
489
481
(6114D)
(6118D)
(6122D)
(6126D)
(6130D)
KB621

(6110L)
(6114L)
(6118L)
(6122L)
(6126L)
(6130L)
(6110D)
1995: 03 ...............................
04 ...............................
1995 ...................................
8 395
8 408
8 415
11 306
12 034
11 322
11 200
10 745
10 716
14 035
14 447
13 828
40 830
41 378
39 765
2 949
2 915
2 996
8 300
8 168
8 415
11 186
11 712
11 322
11 053
10 475
10 716
13 871
14 225
13 828
40 670
40 949
39 765
2 912
2 830
2 996
1996: 01...............................
02 ...............................
03 ...............................
04 ...............................
1996 ...................................
8 914
8 815
9 477
9 560
9 192
11 709
13 022
12 259
12 067
12 264
11 076
12 121
13 973
14 965
13 035
13 901
13 408
13 980
15 516
14 202
45 138
47 509
48 123
48 488
47 314
3 274
3 549
3 374
3 305
3 374
8 466
8 129
8 587
8 502
8 420
11 124
12 011
11 107
10 731
11 244
10 500
11 162
12 615
13 261
11 884
13 577
12 933
13 283
14 204
13 499
44 303
45 965
45 920
45 484
45 418
3 113
3 275
3 053
2 933
3 095
1997: 01...............................
02 ...............................
03 ...............................
04 ...............................
1997 ...................................
10 494
10 490
11 028
10 348
10 591
11 718
11 618
11 673
11 993
11 750
15 642
16 362
16 746
16 913
16 415
13 500
15 977
16 613
18 006
16 024
53 502
53 027
53 291
52 866
53 171
3 218
3 262
3 222
3 581
3 322
9 113
8 972
9 312
8 676
9 018
10 183
9 947
9 865
10 064
10 014
13 471
13 894
14 076
14 132
13 894
12 030
13 954
14 381
15 399
13 942
49 508
48 702
48 738
48 136
48 770
2 786
2 783
2 720
3 008
2 824
1998: 01...............................
02 ...............................
03 ...............................
04 ...............................
1998 ...................................
10 569
10 630
10 808
10 928
10 733
12 636
13 328
13 646
13 488
13 275
17 127
17 103
17 104
17 406
17 186
17 392
15 245
20 015
23 119
18 942
54 464
59 761
60 357
61 351
58 983
3 337
3 096
2 902
2 432
2 941
8 772
8 684
8 691
8 603
8 687
10 501
10 906
10 985
10 641
10 758
14 083
13 871
13 664
13 598
13 803
14 893
12 703
16 082
18 425
15 525
49 128
53 511
52 931
52 708
52 070
2 769
2 532
2 332
1 913
2 388
1999: 01...............................
02 ...............................
11 075
11 073
13 351
13 669
17 442
16 555
14 141
13 741
62 142
61 548
2 564
2 405
8 631
8 463
10 420
10 460
13 461
12 578
11 132
10 778
53 093
52 232
1 993
1 837
KB622
S122
SA RESERVE BANK
FIXED CAPITAL STOCK

R millions
As at 31 December
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998

Agriculture, forestry and fishing........................................ (6140Y)
46 722
45 582
44 823
44 679
44 692
45 306
45 420
45 085
Mining and quarrying ....................................................... (6141Y)
105 978
106 132
104 323
103 523
102 910
102 356
102 736
104 032
Manufacturing ................................................................. (6142Y)
167 258
171 402
175 360
179 968
186 853
193 831
200 294
204 294
Electricity, gas and water................................................. (6143Y)
107 350
104 346
100 929
98 305
96 975
96 678
96 068
93 592
6 696
6 555
6 344
6 225
6 167
6 157
6 190
6 238
56 541
57 089
57 616
58 295
59 119
60 709
61 806
62 583
188 455
187 971
189 980
191 675
193 794
196 474
200 787
211 714

business services1 ........................................................... (6147Y)
258 323
260 276
262 028
265 268
269 481
275 218
282 256
288 454
243 229
248 230
250 859
253 501
256 672
259 217
261 888
264 884
Total fixed capital stock ............................................ (6149Y) 1 155 647
1 162 869 1 192 262 1 201 439
1 216 663 1 235 946
1 257 445 1 280 876
General government......................................................... (6150Y)
311 388
295 924
298 284
300 319
302 811
305 610
308 666
311 744
Functional classification: Economic infrastructure2........ (6132Y)

Social infrastructure3 .............. (6133Y)
Economic services4 ............... (6134Y)
186 164
97 552
25 006
173 523
96 848
25 547
176 068
96 469
25 747
178 841
95 674
25 804
180 246
95 965
26 600
182 571
95 721
27 318
185 532
94 670
28 464
188 013
94 162
29 569
General government services ....................................... (6151Y)

.............................................. (6152Y)
229 999
87 850
234 704
61 221
236 980
61 304
239 197
61 122
242 180
60 631
244 473
61 137
247 071
61 595
249 955
61 789
.............................................. (6153Y)
251 636
271 160
265 005
258 803
254 356
251 255
249 430
253 911
Functional classification: Economic infrastructure2........ (6135Y)

Economic services4 ............... (6136Y)
Private business enterprises1............................................ (6154Y)
207 960
45 601
588 810
227 613
43 555
595 781
223 430
41 575
628 973
219 934
38 869
642 317
218 137
36 219
659 496
217 519
33 736
679 081
217 624
31 806
699 349
224 242
29 669
715 221
Public corporations
KB623
1.
2.
3.
4.

S123
SA RESERVE BANK
CHANGE IN INVENTORIES
At current prices
R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998

Agriculture, forestry and fishing1 ....................................... (6160J)
815
233
745
1 392
1 665
1 798
1 658
1 573
Mining and quarrying ....................................................... (6161J)
-223
454
1 052
1 852
1 102
1 408
-266
-166
Manufacturing.................................................................. (6162J)
2 012
1 949
1 848
5 103
8 727
4 504
2 861
-1 646
Private business enterprises......................................... (6163J)

Other ........................................................................... (6164J)
1 984
28
1 988
-39
1 780
68
5 442
-339
8 400
327
4 734
-230
2 527
334
-1 828
182
Electricity, gas and water ................................................. (6165J)
89
98
324
-30
-300
169
-495
871
Construction (contractors)................................................ (6166J)
243
-117
99
242
291
409
422
269
Wholesale and retail trade, catering and accommodation (6167J)
985
-789
2 778
6 808
8 183
4 939
-398
-1 874
Wholesale, retail and motor trade................................. (6168J)

Other ........................................................................... (6169J)
1 912
-927
910
-1 699
1 794
984
6 465
343
8 404
-221
2 578
2 361
113
-511
-1 123
-751
Transport, storage and communication............................ (6170J)
-64
680
-284
-711
331
99
686
575

business services............................................................. (6171J)
Community, social and personal services......................... (6172J)
28
-53
-5
13
-14
37
17
138
Change in inventories at book value ....................... (6173J)
3 885
2 455
6 557
14 669
19 986
13 364
4 485
-259
Inventory valuation adjustment ................................ (6174J)
-5 415
-5 774
-3 954
-6 656
-8 469
-7 761
-5 941
-6 173
Total change in inventories....................................... (6010J)
-1 530
-3 319
2 603
8 013
11 517
5 603
-1 456
-6 432
General government ........................................................ (6175J)
-79
-19
-79
-44
-10
26
77
-22
Public corporations .......................................................... (6176J)
-464
144
-357
-1 718
-299
-488
133
1 442
Private business enterprises............................................. (6177J)
-987
-3 444
3 039
9 775
11 826
6 065
-1 666
-7 852
Industrial and commercial inventories2 .................. (6178J
3 924
2 859
3 642
11 568
17 131
7 082
2 974
-2 769
KB624
1. Including livestock.
2. Change in book value of inventories of total manufacturing and of wholesale, retail and motor trade.
S124
SA RESERVE BANK
CHANGE IN INVENTORIES
R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998

Agriculture, forestry and fishing1 ...................................... (6160Y)
1 253
999
1 003
1 615
1 670
1 624
1 328
1 171
Mining and quarrying ....................................................... (6161Y)
-217
337
1 000
1 609
724
904
-580
-407
Manufacturing.................................................................. (6162Y)
-1 035
-132
-786
1 970
5 073
242
-57
-3 294
Private business enterprises ........................................ (6163Y)

Other ........................................................................... (6164Y)
-859
-152
41
-173
-738
-48
2 480
-510
4 851
222
562
-320
-284
227
-3 385
91
Electricity, gas and water ................................................. (6165Y)
-61
-40
262
-241
-451
45
-512
673
84
-302
-45
76
60
164
179
65
-2 795
-3 837
1 045
4 777
4 406
363
-1 808
-3 712
Wholesale, retail and motor trade ................................ (6168Y)

Other ........................................................................... (6169Y)
-303
-2 507
-1 205
-2 632
198
847
3 955
822
5 333
-927
-794
1 157
-1 868
60
-2 631
-1 081
-521
200
-614
-1 163
63
-141
430
317

business services ............................................................ (6171Y)
-2
14
-89
-18
-6
-29
24
106
Total change in inventories ...................................... (6010Y)
-3 281
-2 864
1 847
8 637
11 517
3 226
-1 013
-5 081
General government ........................................................ (6175Y)
-106
-24
-95
-50
-10
25
69
-17
Public corporations.......................................................... (6176Y)
-642
-51
-384
-1 928
-299
-474
97
1 220
Private business enterprises ............................................ (6177Y)
-3 103
-3 257
2 326
10 615
11 826
3 675
-1 179
-6 284
Industrial and commercial inventories2 .................. (6178Y)
-1 311
-1 337
-588
5 925
10 406
-552
-1 925
-5 925
KB625
1. Including livestock.
2. Change in book value of inventories of total manufacturing and of wholesale, retail and motor trade.
S125
SA RESERVE BANK
GROSS AND NET CAPITAL FORMATION BY TYPE OF ORGANISATION

At current prices
R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Gross capital formation1 ........................................... (6180J)
55 424
54 936
65 206
81 060
98 559
104 984
109 817
115 628
11 401
10 592
10 606
11 314
13 113
14 909
16 721
17 795
8 364
8 983
7 806
6 712
10 086
11 535
14 128
23 764
35 659
35 361
46 794
63 034
75 360
78 540
78 968
74 069
Consumption of fixed capital2 ................................. (6002J)
50 251
54 227
58 575
64 500
71 827
78 923
87 155
94 652
9 294
7 910
8 664
9 516
10 631
11 877
13 090
14 129
10 025
13 013
13 543
14 193
14 829
15 385
16 100
16 986
30 931
33 304
36 368
40 791
46 367
51 661
57 965
63 537
Net capital formation................................................. (6187J)
5 173
709
6 631
16 560
26 732
26 061
22 662
20 976
2 107
2 682
1 942
1 798
2 482
3 032
3 631
3 666
-1 661
-4 030
-5 737
-7 481
-4 743
-3 850
-1 972
6 778
4 728
2 057
10 426
22 243
28 993
26 879
21 003
10 532
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
KB626
1.
2.

FINANCING OF GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION

At current prices
R millions
1991
Saving by households1 .................................................... (6200J)
5 722
13 226
12 436
8 478
6 212
7 114
7 014
6 551
Corporate saving1 ............................................................ (6201J)
15 857
20 283
27 656
36 750
35 656
41 121
38 451
31 632
Saving of general government1 ........................................ (6202J)
-10 162
-27 249
-28 593
-28 330
-23 128
-30 300
-33 230
-28 837
Consumption of fixed capital2 .......................................... (6002J)
50 251
54 227
58 575
64 500
71 827
78 923
87 155
94 652
Gross saving3 ............................................................... (6203J)
61 668
60 487
70 074
81 398
90 567
96 858
99 390
103 998
Foreign investment..................................................... (6206J)
-6 244
-5 551
-4 868
-338
7 992
8 126
10 427
11 630
Net capital inflow from the rest of the world ................. (6204J)
-3 174
-4 179
-6 355
2 137
11 270
3 017
29 378
12 142
Change in gold and other foreign reserves4 ................. (6205J)
-3 070
-1 372
1 487
-2 475
-3 278
5 109
-18 951
-512
Gross capital formation ............................................. (6180J)
55 424
54 936
65 206
81 060
98 559
104 984
109 817
115 628
KB627
1.
2.
3.
4.

Increase ; decrease +.
S126
SA RESERVE BANK
NATIONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME, SAVING AND NET BORROWING

At current prices
R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Compensation of employees ......................................... (6000J)
171 441
195 097
218 158
242 165
274 664
305 593
335 303
366 645
less Net compensation to non-residents...................... (6210J)
1 925
1 845
1 791
1 749
1 757
1 896
1 920
1 796
Compensation of residents..................................... (6240J)
169 516
193 252
216 367
240 416
272 907
303 697
333 383
364 849
Net operating surplus1 ............................................... (6001J)

Consumption of fixed capital2 .................................... (6002J)
78 351
50 251
90 080
54 227
108 603
58 575
126 461
64 500
145 700
71 827
169 188
78 923
189 811
87 155
200 848
94 652
Gross operating surplus ................................................ (6212J)
128 602
144 307
167 178
190 961
217 527
248 111
276 966
295 500
less Net property income to the rest of the world......... (6213J)
6 934
6 556
6 909
6 851
8 670
11 483
12 875
14 884
Gross national operating surplus .......................... (6214J)
121 668
137 751
160 269
184 110
208 857
236 628
264 091
280 616
Gross national income at factor cost.................... (6020J)
291 184
331 003
376 637
424 528
481 762
540 326
597 471
645 451
Taxes on production and imports .................................. (6004J)
36 301
40 643
50 249
57 990
64 161
69 829
76 004
83 276
less Subsidies ............................................................. (6005J)
4 364
7 820
9 453
8 998
8 250
8 592
8 058
7 594
Gross national income at market prices .............. (6016J)
323 121
363 826
417 433
473 520
537 673
601 563
665 417
721 133
Net current transfers from the rest of the world.............. (6017J)
-1 416
-1 043
-2 093
-2 159
-2 341
-3 204
-3 329
-4 078
less Residual item adjustment ..................................... (6011J)
-15 942
-10 151
-5 677
-6 081
1 304
-3 234
-3 279
-396
Gross national disposable income ........................ (6018J)
337 647
372 934
421 017
477 442
534 028
601 593
665 367
717 451
less Final consumption expenditure............................. (6620J)
275 979
312 447
350 943
396 044
443 461
504 737
565 978
613 454
Gross saving .............................................................. (6203J)
61 668
60 487
70 074
81 398
90 567
96 858
99 390
103 998
Net capital transfers from the rest of the world............... (6670J)
-100
-119
-189
-237
-144
-204
-891
-309
less Gross capital formation ........................................ (6180J)
55 424
54 936
65 206
81 060
98 559
104 984
109 817
115 628
Net lending (+) / borrowing (-)................................. (6672J)
6 144
5 432
4 679
101
-8 136
-8 330
-11 318
-11 939
KB628
1.
2.

NATIONAL INCOME AND SAVING

Selected items
R millions
1997
1998
1999
03
04
1997
01
02
03
04
1998
01
02
Gross national income at market prices ......................
(6016K)
170 204
174 526
665 417
172 293
179 041
183 479
186 320
721 133
185 201
192 421
Real gross national income (at 1995 prices) ................
(6016C)
142 812
145 631
572 398
142 495
143 958
143 561
145 290
575 304
142 255
143 956
Gross saving...............................................................
(6203K)
26 341
26 740
99 390
25 363
31 204
21 474
25 957
103 998
28 365
30 591
Gross national income at market prices ......................
(6016L)
670 284
684 215
665 417
706 280
722 720
723 710
731 821
721 133
757 637
778 041
Real gross national income (at 1995 prices). ...............
(6016D)
572 382
573 023
572 398
576 679
577 382
574 147
576 016
575 304
574 838
579 422
Gross saving...............................................................
(6203L)
100 392
101 750
99 390
109 349
111 309
98 972
96 366
103 998
111 611
119 853
KB634
S127
SA RESERVE BANK
ACCOUNT WITH THE REST OF THE WORLD

At current prices
R millions
Period
1979 ......................................
1980 ......................................
1981 ......................................
1982 ......................................
1983 ......................................
1984 ......................................
1985 ......................................
1986 ......................................
1987 ......................................
1988 ......................................
1989 ......................................
1990 ......................................
1991 ......................................
1992 ......................................
1993 ......................................
1994 ......................................
1995 ......................................
1996 ......................................
1997 ......................................
1998 ......................................
Exports
of
services
Primary
income
from the
rest of
the world
Total
exports
of goods
and
services
Imports of
goods
(f.o.b.)
(6608J)
(6609J)
(6612J)
(6616J)
14 483
19 715
18 124
18 782
20 030
24 468
35 204
40 641
43 430
51 826
57 524
60 912
65 734
69 837
80 877
93 537
109 117
130 206
143 830
160 961
1 987
2 300
2 564
3 081
2 955
3 547
4 494
4 867
5 197
6 064
8 497
9 646
8 803
9 562
10 701
13 307
16 750
21 589
24 585
29 125
16 950
22 462
21 165
22 376
23 719
29 073
41 913
48 223
51 386
60 710
69 066
72 103
76 951
82 048
93 864
110 298
129 995
156 458
174 428
197 342
Exports
of
goods
(f.o.b.)
480
447
477
513
734
1 058
2 215
2 715
2 759
2 820
3 045
1 545
2 414
2 649
2 286
3 454
4 128
4 663
6 013
7 256
Imports of
services
Primary
income
to the
rest of
the world
Total
imports
of goods
and
services
(6610J)
(6611J)
(6613J)
(6617J)
9 852
14 288
18 253
18 042
15 894
21 481
23 228
25 826
28 606
39 408
44 266
43 408
47 466
51 976
60 512
77 675
99 425
118 659
133 061
150 751
2 117
2 720
3 628
3 911
3 700
4 450
5 318
6 413
6 581
7 619
9 183
10 969
10 552
12 428
15 405
18 072
21 666
24 681
27 658
30 208
2 624
3 186
3 791
4 106
4 692
5 713
8 201
9 725
9 452
10 392
12 355
13 074
11 273
11 050
10 986
12 054
14 555
18 042
20 808
23 936
14 593
20 194
25 672
26 059
24 286
31 644
36 747
41 964
44 639
57 419
65 804
67 451
69 291
75 454
86 903
107 801
135 646
161 382
181 527
204 895
Transfers
(net
receipts)
Balance
on
current
account
Net capital
inflow from
the rest of
the world
Change in
gold and
other
foreign
reserves1
(6680J)
(6260J)
(6204J)
(6205J)
-2 488
-1 968
3 169
4 474
1 504
1 628
-6 444
-7 481
-4 823
-5 063
-2 078
-4 445
-3 174
-4 179
-6 355
2 137
11 270
3 017
29 378
12 142
-16
-586
1 007
-917
-1 076
889
1 236
1 153
-1 885
1 680
-1 389
-877
-3 070
-1 372
1 487
-2 475
-3 278
5 109
-18 951
-512
-4
113
70
-202
-226
-353
-388
-426
-576
-523
-512
-799
-1 416
-1 043
-2 093
-2 159
-2 341
-3 204
-3 329
-4 078
2 504
2 554
-4 176
-3 557
-428
-2 517
5 208
6 328
6 708
3 383
3 467
5 324
6 241
5 552
4 868
336
-7 989
-8 128
-10 426
-11 630
KB637
1. Increase -, decrease +.
S128
SA RESERVE BANK
CURRENT INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF INCORPORATED BUSINESS ENTERPRISES

At current prices
R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Net operating surplus1 ..................................................... (6220J)
36 987
39 790
58 221
64 332
78 890
92 955
99 345
97 947
Income received from property ........................................ (6221J)
63 526
64 163
60 678
66 255
84 561
100 278
119 113
147 038
Interest ........................................................................ (6222J)
54 582
57 967
55 247
61 790
78 296
93 120
110 901
138 029
Dividends..................................................................... (6223J)
8 528
5 750
4 891
3 914
5 651
6 474
7 485
8 206
Rent............................................................................. (6224J)
416
446
540
551
614
684
727
803
Total income1 ............................................................... (6225J)
100 513
103 953
118 899
130 587
163 451
193 233
218 458
244 985
Income from property paid............................................... (6226J)
70 661
72 241
78 119
78 684
110 972
128 781
154 746
182 265
Interest ........................................................................ (6227J)
59 220
61 189
61 250
64 923
86 598
106 734
128 932
152 974
Dividends..................................................................... (6228J)
9 789
9 463
15 183
12 025
22 636
20 225
23 862
27 260
Rent............................................................................. (6229J)
1 652
1 589
1 686
1 736
1 738
1 822
1 952
2 031
Current taxes on income and wealth ................................ (6230J)
13 547
10 963
12 579
14 565
15 759
22 146
24 024
29 686
Current transfers to households ....................................... (6231J)
187
239
266
305
400
449
503
588
Current transfers to general government .......................... (6232J)
228
183
198
185
585
622
699
784
Current transfers to the rest of the world .......................... (6233J)
33
44
81
98
79
114
35
30
Total expenditure ........................................................ (6234J)
84 656
83 670
91 243
93 837
127 795
152 112
180 007
213 353
Corporate saving1 ....................................................... (6201J)
15 857
20 283
27 656
36 750
35 656
41 121
38 451
31 632
KB629
1.
S129
SA RESERVE BANK
CURRENT INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF GENERAL GOVERNMENT

At current prices
R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Income from property1 .................................................. (6250J)
7 487
4 022
4 397
4 997
5 357
7 467
6 139
7 064
Taxes on production and imports ................................. (6690J)
36 301
40 643
50 249
57 990
64 161
69 829
76 004
83 276
Taxes on products.................................................... (6603J)

Other taxes on production ........................................ (6600J)
31 096
5 205
33 190
7 453
41 611
8 638
48 373
9 617
53 644
10 517
58 185
11 644
63 632
12 372
69 713
13 563
Current taxes on income and wealth............................. (6251J)
42 508
46 013
50 178
59 845
67 911
82 228
93 099
108 291
Current transfers receivable from households ............... (6252J)
316
254
278
258
814
868
975
1 093
Current transfers from incorporated business

enterprises.................................................................... (6232J)
228
183
198
185
585
622
699
784
Transfers from the rest of the world ............................. (6253J)
330
280
330
426
599
133
486
144
Current income2 ....................................................... (6254J)
87 170
91 395
105 630
123 701
139 427
161 147
177 402
200 652
Interest on public debt .................................................. (6255J)
15 040
19 021
22 157
26 631
32 551
39 152
41 455
46 534
Subsidies...................................................................... (6005J)
4 364
7 820
9 453
8 998
8 250
8 592
8 058
7 594
Subsidies on products .............................................. (6604J)

Other subsidies on production .................................. (6601J)
2 523
1 841
4 519
3 301
6 320
3 133
6 400
2 598
5 898
2 352
5 746
2 846
5 307
2 751
5 053
2 541
Current transfers to households .................................... (6257J)
10 534
15 214
14 660
17 357
18 452
21 004
22 389
22 385
Transfers to the rest of the world .................................. (6258J)
1 727
1 332
2 402
2 542
2 878
3 242
3 824
4 282
Disposable income................................................... (6693J)
55 505
48 008
56 958
68 173
77 296
89 157
101 676
119 857
Final consumption expenditure3 .................................... (6008J)
65 667
75 257
85 551
96 503
100 424
119 457
134 906
148 694
Individual consumption expenditure .......................... (6605J)

Collective consumption expenditure ......................... (6606J)
27 914
37 753
34 109
41 148
38 905
46 646
43 084
53 419
45 423
55 001
50 707
68 750
63 253
71 653
69 097
79 597
Current expenditure ................................................ (6259J)
97 332
118 644
134 223
152 031
162 555
191 447
210 632
229 489
Saving2 ....................................................................... (6202J)
-10 162
-27 249
-28 593
-28 330
-23 128
-30 300
-33 230
-28 837
Disposable income ....................................................... (6693J)
55 505
48 008
56 958
68 173
77 296
89 157
101 676
119 857
less Social transfers in kind to households.................. (6695J)
27 914
34 109
38 905
43 084
45 423
50 707
63 253
69 097
Adjusted disposable income .................................. (6696J)
27 591
13 899
18 053
25 089
31 873
38 450
38 423
50 760
less Actual final consumption ..................................... (6697J)
37 753
41 148
46 646
53 419
55 001
68 750
71 653
79 597
Saving2 ....................................................................... (6202J)
-10 162
-27 249
-28 593
-28 330
-23 128
-30 300
-33 230
-28 837
Appropriation of disposable income
KB632
CURRENT INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF GENERAL GOVERNMENT

Selected items
R millions
1997
1998
1999
03
04
1997
01
02
03
04
1998
01
02
Taxes on production and imports ................................................ (6690K)
20 030
20 220
76 004
20 368
19 634
21 674
21 600
83 276
22 285
20 462
Current taxes on income and wealth ........................................... (6251K)
24 483
25 782
93 099
29 117
21 495
25 893
31 786 108 291
31 978
23 520
Saving2 ........................................................................................ (6202K)
-11 161
135
-33 230
-8 484
-9 766
-12 637
2 050
-28 837
Taxes on production and imports ................................................ (6690L)
75 390
78 186
76 004
81 957
84 909
82 538
83 700
83 276
Current taxes on income and wealth ........................................... (2651L)
103 534
93 569
93 099 108 725
Saving2 ........................................................................................ (6202L)
-34 971
-31 636
-9 450 -11 710

89 674
88 493
89 043 121 126 114 270 108 291 125 254 101 202
-33 230 -29 844 -28 226
-31 731
-25 547
-28 837 -28 730 -28 346
KB633
1.
2.
3.
Income from property by general government consists of interest, dividend and rent receipts by general government and the surplusses/deficits of general government business enterprises.
S130
SA RESERVE BANK
CURRENT INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF HOUSEHOLDS1

At current prices
R millions
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Compensation of employees2 .......................................... (6240J)
169 516
193 252
216 367
240 416
272 907
303 697
333 383
364 849
Income from property3 .................................................... (6241J)
65 060
76 962
84 352
95 424
110 439
128 179
151 816
163 097
Current transfers from general government...................... (6257J)
10 534
15 214
14 660
17 357
18 452
21 004
22 389
22 385
Current transfers from incorporated business enterprises (6231J)
187
239
266
305
400
449
503
588
Transfers from the rest of the world ................................. (6243J)
18
69
86
83
110
101
155
190
Current income ........................................................... (6244J)
245 315
285 736
315 731
353 585
402 308
453 430
508 246
551 109
less Current taxes on income and wealth. ..................... (6245J)
28 961
35 050
37 599
45 280
52 152
60 082
69 075
78 605
less Current transfers to general government ................ (6252J)
316
254
278
258
814
868
975
1 093
less Transfers to the rest of the world............................ (6248J)
16
26
28
93
86
110
100
Disposable income4.................................................... (6246J)
216 034
250 416
277 828
308 019
349 249
392 394
438 086
471 311
Social transfers in kind receivable from

general government5 ....................................................... (6695J)
27 914
34 109
38 905
43 084
45 423
50 707
63 253
69 097
Adjusted disposable income..................................... (6249J)
243 948
284 525
316 733
351 103
394 672
443 101
501 339
540 408
less Actual final consumption ........................................ (6235J)

Final consumption expenditure by households ............ (6007J)
Individual consumption by general government5 .......... (6605J)
238 226
210 312
27 914
271 299
237 190
34 109
304 297
265 392
38 905
342 625
299 541
43 084
388 460
343 037
45 423
435 987
385 280
50 707
494 325
431 072
63 253
533 857
464 760
69 097
Saving4 .......................................................................... (6200J)
5 722
13 226
12 436
8 478
6 212
7 114
7 014
6 551
KB630
CURRENT INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF HOUSEHOLDS1

Selected items
R millions
1997
03
Compensation of employees2....................................................... (6240K)
84 021
04
1998
1997
86 730 333 383
01
02
03
92 141
90 343
90 770
1999
04
1998
91 595 364 849
01
02
99 596
98 625
Disposable income4 ..................................................................... (6246K) 113 569 109 202 438 086 113 667 121 769 119 037 116 838 471 311 124 203 129 660
Saving4 ........................................................................................ (6200K)
5 930
-7 869
7 014
4 973
8 601
2 221
-9 244
6 551
6 265
7 361

Compensation of employees2....................................................... (6240L)
337 393 343 362 333 383 356 944 361 122 366 040 375 290 364 849 387 232 394 335
Disposable income4 ..................................................................... (6246L)
443 532 448 920 438 086 459 173 463 604 477 552 484 913 471 311 494 555 499 399
Saving4 ........................................................................................ (6200L)
8 544
4 933
7 014
8 360
6 909
6 066
4 871
6 551
5 914
6 715
KB631
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The data in this table refer to private households (including pension and provident funds and long-term insurance funds), non incorporated business enterprises and private non-profit institutions (e.g.
churches, welfare organisations and sport clubs) that render social and community services to households.
After adjustment for net compensation paid to non-residents.
Income from property consists of dividend receipts; interest receipts less interest payments; rent receipts less maintenance cost, mortgage interest and consumption of fixed capital; and the profits of
non-corporate business enterprises after consumption of fixed capital and after inventory valuation adjustment.
For example health and education.
S131
KEY INFORMATION
SA RESERVE BANK
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Percentage changes in selected data at constant 1995 prices1
Period
1982.................................................
1983.................................................
1984.................................................
1985.................................................
1986.................................................
1987.................................................
1988.................................................
1989.................................................
1990.................................................
1991.................................................
1992.................................................
1993.................................................
1994.................................................
1995.................................................
1996.................................................
1997.................................................
1998.................................................
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
value added
excluding
agriculture2
Gross
national
income
Gross
domestic
expenditure
Final
consumption expenditure by
households
Final
consumption
expenditure
by general
government
Gross
fixed
capital
formation
Exports
of goods
and
services
Imports
of goods
and
services
Disposable
income
of
households3
(6006Z)
(6626Z)
(6016Z)
(6012Z)
(6007Z)
(6008Z)
(6009Z)
(6013Z)
(6014Z)
(6246Z)
-0.4
-1.8
5.1
-1.2
0.0
2.1
4.2
2.4
-0.3
-1.0
-2.1
1.2
3.2
3.1
4.2
2.5
0.5
-0.3
-1.2
5.0
-1.2
-0.3
1.5
3.8
1.8
-0.4
-1.4
-0.8
0.5
2.7
4.2
3.3
2.4
0.7
-3.6
-1.8
6.8
-0.8
0.8
3.6
4.1
1.1
-1.5
-0.4
-2.4
1.4
3.5
2.9
3.9
2.5
0.5
-5.7
-5.6
9.1
-7.8
0.7
3.8
5.3
1.5
-1.6
-0.7
-1.9
1.6
5.3
4.3
4.0
2.4
0.5
2.1
3.0
4.6
-3.5
0.2
3.9
5.3
2.7
2.9
-0.5
-1.4
1.6
3.7
5.4
5.0
2.7
1.3
6.3
1.8
6.8
3.4
2.3
3.7
1.7
4.0
2.3
2.3
1.9
1.2
0.8
-6.0
6.4
3.3
0.5
-2.1
-3.5
-1.5
-7.0
-18.6
-5.1
12.6
6.5
-2.3
-7.4
-5.3
-0.6
8.2
10.7
7.5
5.2
4.8
-0.7
-2.6
4.1
8.9
-3.8
-1.8
9.8
5.4
1.7
-0.1
2.5
4.8
4.3
10.4
9.3
5.5
2.3
(6007S)
(6008S)
(6009S)
(6013S)
-17.4
-16.1
19.8
-14.0
-2.5
3.5
21.9
0.3
-5.8
2.1
5.3
8.1
16.1
16.9
8.7
5.4
2.1
1.8
3.0
7.2
-1.2
-3.1
5.5
4.4
2.2
0.4
0.4
-0.5
0.8
1.8
4.3
5.0
2.6
1.1
KB808
Seasonally adjusted, annualised rates
(6006S)
(6626S)
(6016S)
(6012S)
(6014S)
(6246S)
1994: 03...........................................
04 ...........................................
4.6
6.8
4.2
5.6
3.7
6.6
7.4
1.1
4.4
5.0
-1.8
-4.4
11.5
16.0
26.5
48.1
46.9
16.4
5.4
4.2
1995: 01...........................................
02 ...........................................
03 ...........................................
04 ...........................................
1.5
1.8
1.7
1.6
4.0
4.7
3.1
1.6
1.4
-0.3
3.8
0.3
10.1
3.0
-5.4
4.7
6.6
5.3
5.8
4.8
-9.7
-8.5
-6.8
-0.8
9.5
16.7
2.0
1.7
-10.1
-6.7
56.7
-8.5
30.5
-1.4
15.4
3.8
6.4
1.6
8.1
3.1
1996: 01...........................................
02 ...........................................
03 ...........................................
04 ...........................................
5.5
7.4
4.3
3.6
3.1
4.7
3.5
3.6
7.4
7.3
3.4
1.6
4.9
14.0
-2.4
3.1
5.2
5.5
4.0
3.0
5.4
18.9
17.5
19.3
12.9
10.9
4.7
2.3
10.7
-11.8
61.9
-12.9
7.8
14.1
23.6
-15.8
9.7
1.1
5.5
1.1
1997: 01...........................................
02 ...........................................
03 ...........................................
04 ...........................................
0.9
2.2
1.1
1.2
1.7
2.5
0.6
0.6
1.0
4.5
-1.6
0.4
4.9
1.0
-0.5
0.3
2.9
2.0
1.8
0.6
-4.8
-5.2
-4.9
-3.4
8.6
4.9
3.5
1.3
-13.3
10.1
38.3
6.8
1.9
4.8
31.4
3.5
3.3
4.1
1.7
-2.8
1998: 01...........................................
02 ...........................................
03 ...........................................
04 ...........................................
0.9
0.7
-2.3
0.2
1.3
0.9
-1.4
0.2
2.6
0.5
-2.2
1.3
-1.9
1.3
5.2
0.4
2.1
1.1
0.8
0.1
4.2
3.5
2.9
2.2
3.0
8.5
10.1
4.7
-2.6
-8.9
-7.8
-1.5
-13.1
-7.7
25.2
-0.8
5.3
-0.2
-0.1
-1.0
1999: 01...........................................
02 ...........................................
0.6
1.7
0.8
1.1
-0.8
3.2
-11.3
5.8
-1.0
-0.1
-1.1
-1.1
-24.4
-9.3
8.0
-13.2
-36.1
1.4
-0.6
0.5
KB809
1.
2.
3.
Compared with preceding period. Quarterly changes reflect annual rates based on seasonally adjusted data.
At basic prices.
See footnote 1 of Table KB630.
S146
KEY INFORMATION
SA RESERVE BANK
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Selected data
Current

Percentage change
Period
1961 .....................................
1962 .....................................
1963 .....................................
1964 .....................................
1965 .....................................
1966 .....................................
1967 .....................................
1968 .....................................
1969 .....................................
1970 .....................................
1971 .....................................
1972 .....................................
1973 .....................................
1974 .....................................
1975 .....................................
1976 .....................................
1977 .....................................
1978 .....................................
1979 .....................................
1980 .....................................
1981 .....................................
1982 .....................................
1983 .....................................
1984 .....................................
1985 .....................................
1986 .....................................
1987 .....................................
1988 .....................................
1989 .....................................
1990 .....................................
1991 .....................................
1992 .....................................
1993 .....................................
1994 .....................................
1995 .....................................
1996 .....................................
1997 .....................................
1998 .....................................
Gross
domestic
product
per
capita
Gross
national
income
per
capita
Disposable
income
per capita
of
households1
Gross
domestic
product
per
capita
Gross
national
income
per
capita
Disposable
income
per capita
of
households1
Rand
Rand
Rand
Rand
Rand
Rand
(6270J)
(6271J)
(6272J)
(6270Y)
(6271Y)
(6272Y)
315
327
352
377
401
425
461
486
533
569
614
676
816
981
1 079
1 191
1 292
1 450
1 693
2 205
2 494
2 766
3 094
3 545
4 002
4 583
5 244
6 164
7 247
8 172
9 171
10 062
11 273
12 480
13 884
15 243
16 499
17 512
299
313
339
362
384
408
444
466
511
546
591
650
786
943
1 030
1 135
1 229
1 381
1 616
2 109
2 380
2 646
2 964
3 396
3 814
4 368
5 044
5 942
6 979
7 847
8 926
9 835
11 043
12 258
13 620
14 912
16 140
17 116
251
262
270
279
293
314
333
362
382
412
475
519
558
649
734
787
901
942
1 099
1 342
1 499
1 710
1 937
2 275
2 588
2 844
3 351
3 956
4 598
5 268
5 968
6 769
7 350
7 973
8 847
9 727
10 626
11 187
10 993
11 363
11 879
12 474
12 877
13 078
13 639
13 827
14 089
14 430
14 686
14 570
14 872
15 420
15 332
15 324
14 948
15 025
15 240
15 889
16 347
15 914
15 267
15 689
15 162
14 834
14 825
15 128
15 167
14 806
14 357
13 749
13 621
13 759
13 884
14 150
14 193
13 965
9 696
9 987
10 222
10 756
10 852
11 145
11 804
12 175
12 430
12 430
12 944
13 369
14 748
15 867
15 179
14 684
14 499
14 710
15 233
16 469
16 206
15 260
14 640
15 283
14 835
14 623
14 833
15 117
14 964
14 432
14 078
13 451
13 346
13 521
13 620
13 847
13 884
13 655
6 642
6 815
6 858
6 908
6 958
7 250
7 375
7 814
7 820
8 014
8 587
8 837
8 815
9 086
9 395
8 904
9 188
8 751
9 127
9 690
9 217
9 167
9 233
9 677
9 354
8 865
9 151
9 357
9 364
9 210
9 063
8 821
8 700
8 664
8 845
9 090
9 123
9 027
Gross
domestic
product
per
capita
(6270Z)
1.1
3.4
4.5
5.0
3.2
1.6
4.3
1.4
1.9
2.4
1.8
-0.8
2.1
3.7
-0.6
-0.0
-2.5
0.5
1.4
4.3
2.9
-2.7
-4.1
2.8
-3.4
-2.2
-0.1
2.0
0.3
-2.4
-3.0
-4.2
-0.9
1.0
0.9
1.9
0.3
-1.6
Gross
national
income
per
capita
(6271Z)
-3.4
3.0
2.4
5.2
0.9
2.7
5.9
3.1
2.1
0.0
4.1
3.3
10.3
7.6
-4.3
-3.3
-1.3
1.5
3.6
8.1
-1.6
-5.8
-4.1
4.4
-2.9
-1.4
1.4
1.9
-1.0
-3.6
-2.5
-4.4
-0.8
1.3
0.7
1.7
0.3
-1.6
Disposable
income
per capita
of
households1
(6272Z)
5.8
2.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
4.2
1.7
6.0
0.1
2.5
7.1
2.9
-0.2
3.1
3.4
-5.2
3.2
-4.8
4.3
6.2
-4.9
-0.5
0.7
4.8
-3.3
-5.2
3.2
2.3
0.1
-1.6
-1.6
-2.7
-1.4
-0.4
2.1
2.8
0.4
-1.1
Average
capital
output
ratio
Average
output
labour
ratio2
Average
capital
labour
ratio2
Rand
Rand
Rand
(6273Y)
(6274Y)
(6275Y)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
36 692
37 916
38 228
39 433
40 997
41 267
42 069
41 658
41 545
41 727
43 630
43 551
41 879
39 546
40 202
38 708
37 843
37 574
38 115
38 171
37 026
35 804
34 253
33 982
34 241
34 505
35 138
35 207
34 650
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
58 635
62 111
65 858
69 910
73 746
77 755
82 339
85 982
87 071
87 458
90 123
90 260
91 965
92 455
92 456
92 030
91 408
90 462
88 907
88 153
87 606
86 667
85 398
85 684
84 283
83 338
82 708
82 211
81 903
1.65
1.61
1.56
1.53
1.54
1.57
1.57
1.58
1.58
1.60
1.64
1.72
1.77
1.80
1.88
1.96
2.06
2.10
2.10
2.07
2.07
2.20
2.34
2.30
2.38
2.42
2.41
2.33
2.31
2.37
2.42
2.49
2.52
2.46
2.42
2.35
2.34
2.36
KB810
1.
2.

Derived from mid-year estimates of the economically active population.
S147
KEY INFORMATION
SA RESERVE BANK
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Ratios of selected data
At current prices
Period
1984 ....................................
1985 ....................................
1986 ....................................
1987 ....................................
1988 ....................................
1989 ....................................
1990 ....................................
1991 ....................................
1992 ....................................
1993 ....................................
1994 ....................................
1995 ....................................
1996 ....................................
1997 ....................................
1998 ....................................
Final
consumption
expenditure
by households
to GDP1
Final
consumption
expenditure
by general
government
to GDP1
Gross
fixed capital
formation
to GDP1
Public
sector
expenditure3
to GDP1
Industrial and
commercial
inventories
to GDP4
Compensation
of
employees to
GDP2
(6280J)
(6281J)
(6282J)
(6283J)
(6284J)
(6295J)
60.6
58.0
58.6
59.8
60.1
59.3
62.8
63.4
63.7
62.3
62.1
62.6
62.7
63.4
63.0
17.6
18.2
18.8
19.2
18.5
19.2
19.7
19.8
20.2
20.1
20.0
18.3
19.4
19.8
20.2
24.0
22.8
19.6
17.8
19.4
20.2
19.1
17.2
15.7
14.7
15.2
15.9
16.2
16.4
16.5
27.4
28.1
27.4
25.9
25.5
27.2
25.7
25.7
25.5
24.4
23.8
22.6
23.7
24.4
25.8
22.6
21.9
20.4
19.1
19.0
19.0
17.7
16.7
16.0
14.5
14.9
16.0
16.2
15.2
13.7
58.8
57.1
56.6
56.8
56.0
56.3
57.2
57.1
57.5
56.6
55.9
55.8
55.2
54.8
55.4
Gross
saving to
GDP1
Saving to
disposable
income
of households
Household
debt to
disposable
income
of households5
(6286J)
(6287J)
(6525J)
22.5
24.6
23.2
21.7
22.6
22.4
19.1
18.6
16.3
16.4
16.9
16.5
15.8
14.6
14.1
5.5
10.3
5.5
6.4
6.3
6.5
2.7
2.6
5.3
4.5
2.8
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.4
51.3
51.0
48.9
45.4
47.4
49.7
52.2
52.9
50.8
52.0
54.4
57.4
60.5
61.2
60.7
KB811
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates

(6280L)
(6281L)
(6282L)
(6283L)
(6284L)
(6295L)
(6286L)
(6287L)
(6525L)
1994: 03 ..............................
04 ..............................
63.2
62.8
20.3
19.6
15.5
15.5
24.0
23.4
15.2
15.2
55.9
56.1
15.8
17.2
2.5
2.3
54.7
54.9
1995: 01 ..............................
02 ..............................
03 ..............................
04 ..............................
62.6
62.8
62.4
62.5
18.9
18.3
18.1
18.0
15.6
16.1
16.0
15.8
22.8
23.3
22.6
21.6
15.6
15.9
16.2
16.5
56.0
55.9
55.7
55.6
16.6
15.6
17.5
16.3
2.3
1.4
1.9
1.5
55.4
57.0
57.7
59.4
1996: 01 ..............................
02 ..............................
03 ..............................
04 ..............................
62.1
61.7
63.0
63.8
18.1
18.7
19.9
20.9
15.9
16.1
16.3
16.4
22.1
23.1
24.4
25.3
16.2
16.3
16.3
15.9
55.4
54.9
55.3
55.2
17.4
16.4
15.7
13.6
2.5
1.5
1.9
1.4
59.4
60.9
60.9
60.9
1997: 01 ..............................
02 ..............................
03 ..............................
04 ..............................
63.8
63.1
63.3
63.3
20.5
19.9
19.6
19.4
16.5
16.4
16.4
16.2
25.7
24.7
23.4
23.7
15.7
15.2
15.1
14.9
55.1
54.7
54.7
54.6
14.5
14.8
14.6
14.5
1.4
1.9
1.9
1.1
61.1
60.8
60.6
62.2
1998: 01 ..............................
02 ..............................
03 ..............................
04 ..............................
62.4
61.8
63.6
64.0
19.6
19.9
20.3
20.8
16.0
16.1
16.8
17.2
24.4
25.3
26.4
27.0
14.1
13.7
13.6
13.5
55.5
54.9
55.2
55.9
15.1
15.1
13.4
12.9
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.0
60.8
61.6
60.3
60.2
1999: 01 ..............................
02 ..............................
62.9
62.0
20.4
20.2
15.5
15.0
24.9
24.9
12.9
12.7
56.1
55.5
14.4
15.1
1.2
1.3
59.0
59.6
KB812
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Gross domestic product at market prices.

Gross domestic product at factor cost.
Final consumption expenditure by general government plus gross capital formation by public authorities and public corporations.
Gross domestic product excluding agriculture at market prices.
S148

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National Accounts

National income and production accounts of South Africa .........................

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCTION ACCOUNTS OF SOUTH AFRICA*

Compensation of employees.......................................... (6000J)

Net operating surplus1 ................................................... (6001J)

Gross value added at factor cost ........................... (6003J)

Other taxes on production ............................................. (6600J)

less Other subsidies on production.............................. (6601J)

Gross value added at basic prices......................... (6645J)

Taxes on products ......................................................... (6603J)

less Subsidies on products.......................................... (6604J)

Gross domestic product at market prices............ (6006J)

Final consumption expenditure by general government4 (6008J)

Individual consumption expenditure ........................... (6605J)

Gross capital formation .................................................. (6180J)

Gross fixed capital formation...................................... (6009J)

Residual item ................................................................. (6011J)

Gross domestic expenditure ................................... (6012J)

Exports of goods and services ....................................... (6013J)

Exports of goods (f.o.b.) ............................................ (6608J)

less Imports of goods and services.............................. (6014J)

Imports of goods (f.o.b.)............................................. (6610J)

Expenditure on gross domestic product

Primary income from the rest of the world...................... (6612J)

less Primary income to the rest of the world................. (6613J)

Gross national income at market prices .............. (6016J)

Current transfers from the rest of the world.................... (6614J)

less Current transfers to the rest of the world............... (6615J)

less Residual item........................................................ (6011J)

Gross national disposable income at market

Real gross national income (at 1995 prices)........ (6016Y)

Final consumption expenditure by

QUARTERLY BULLETIN September 1999

GROSS VALUE ADDED BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY1

Primary sector ........................................................... (6630J)

Agriculture, forestry and fishing ...................................... (6631J)

Mining and quarrying ..................................................... (6632J)

Secondary sector ...................................................... (6633J)

Electricity, gas and water ............................................... (6635J)

Construction (contractors).............................................. (6636J)

Tertiary sector ........................................................... (6637J)

Wholesale and retail trade, catering and

Transport, storage and communication.......................... (6639J)

Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and

Community, social and personal services....................... (6642J)

General government services..................................... (6643J)

Gross value added at basic prices......................... (6645J)

Primary sector ........................................................... (6630Y)

Agriculture, forestry and fishing ...................................... (6631Y)

Mining and quarrying ..................................................... (6632Y)

Secondary sector ...................................................... (6633Y)

Electricity, gas and water ............................................... (6635Y)

Construction (contractors).............................................. (6636Y)

Tertiary sector ........................................................... (6637Y)

Wholesale and retail trade, catering and

Transport, storage and communication.......................... (6639Y)

Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and

Community, social and personal services....................... (6642Y)

General government services..................................... (6643Y)