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    Final Exam Study Guide

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    kramark808
    This study guide provides a final exam review covering various topics in chemistry including: 1) The scientific method and possible order of events. 2) Conversions between Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin temperature scales. 3) Components of atoms and consistency with Rutherford's nuclear model. 4) Calculations involving moles, molar mass, mass and volume of gases. 5) Writing formulas, naming compounds, and predicting products of chemical reactions.

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    Final Exam Study Guide

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    kramark808
    247 views15 pages
    This study guide provides a final exam review covering various topics in chemistry including: 1) The scientific method and possible order of events. 2) Conversions between Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin temperature scales. 3) Components of atoms and consistency with Rutherford's nuclear model. 4) Calculations involving moles, molar mass, mass and volume of gases. 5) Writing formulas, naming compounds, and predicting products of chemical reactions.

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    This study guide provides a final exam review covering various topics in chemistry including: 1) The scientific method and possible order of events. 2) Conversions between Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin temperature scales. 3) Components of atoms and consistency with Rutherford's nuclear model. 4) Calculations involving moles, molar mass, mass and volume of gases. 5) Writing formulas, naming compounds, and predicting products of chemical reactions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    247 views15 pages

    Final Exam Study Guide

    Uploaded by

    kramark808
    This study guide provides a final exam review covering various topics in chemistry including: 1) The scientific method and possible order of events. 2) Conversions between Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin temperature scales. 3) Components of atoms and consistency with Rutherford's nuclear model. 4) Calculations involving moles, molar mass, mass and volume of gases. 5) Writing formulas, naming compounds, and predicting products of chemical reactions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 15

    Final Exam Study Guide

    1. Which of the following is a possible order of events for the Scientific Method.
    A. Observations Hypothesis Experiments Hypothesis Experiments
    B. Hypothesis Experiments Observations Theory Experiments
    C. Hypothesis Experiments Observations Theory Observations
    D. Observations Hypothesis Theory Hypothesis Experiments
    E. Theory Experiments Hypothesis Observations Experiments
    2. A person with heatstroke has a temperature of 106 F. What does this read in Kelvin?
    A. 314K
    Formula: Tk = Tc +273
    B. 41K

    Tf =1.8(Tc) +32

    C. -232 K
    D. 223K
    E. 496K

    106 F = 1.8(TC)+32
    -32
    -32

    74 = 1.8(TC)
    TC=41.1 +273
    1.8

    1.8 TC= 314K

    3. Which of the following statements are consistent w/ Rutherfords nuclear theory


    A. The proton is in the nucleus with neutral charge
    B. The nucleus is roughly 25% of the atoms volume
    C. The electron is a very small mass with positive charge
    D. The proton contains all of the atoms mass and very little volume
    E. The proton contains all of the atoms mass, and all of the atoms volume
    4. Which of the following gives the correct numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a natural atom of

    118 sn

    A. 118 protons, 50 neurons, 118 electrons


    B. 118 protons, 118 neutrons, 50 electrons
    C. 50 protons, 68 neutrons, 50 electrons

    118
    Sn
    50

    D. 68 protons, 68 neutrons, 50 electrons


    E. 50 protons, 50 neutrons, 50 electrons
    5. Americium is best described as a _______.
    A. transition metal
    B. halide
    C. alkali metal
    D. inner transition metal
    E. alkali earth metal
    6. Which element would have the most similar physical and chemical properties to Chlorine?
    A. Kr
    B. Br
    C. Se
    D. O
    E. Ne
    F.
    7. How many sulfur atoms are there in 5.52 mol of sulfur?
    A. 32.2 x 10^23

    Formula: Given atoms

    B. 3.32 x 10^24
    C. 6.02 x 10^23
    D. 9.17 x 10^-24
    E. 91.7 x 10^-25
    8. The formula for Sulfur Dichloride is ________.
    A. S2Cl2 (Disulfur Dichloride)
    B. S2Cl
    C. S2Cl4 (Disulfur Tetrachloride)
    D. SCl
    E. SCl2 (Sulfur DiChloride)

    1 mol
    =?
    6.002 x 10 23

    9. The formula for a compound formed between calcium and sulfate ions is which of these?
    A. CaSO4 (Calcium Sulfate)
    B. CaSO3 (Calcium Sulfite)
    C. (Ca)2SO4
    D. Ca(SO4)2
    E. CA2(SO4)2

    10. Succinic acid, is 40.7% C, 5.12% H, and 54.2% O. The molar mass of succinic acid is about 118g/mol.
    What is the molecular formula of succinic acid?
    A. C3H2O5

    C: Molar Mass (given)

    %C = _____ x

    1 mol
    12.01 g C

    H: Molar Mass (given)

    %H= _____ x

    1mol
    1.008 g H

    O: Molar Mass (given)

    % O= _____ x

    1 mol
    15.999

    B. C4H6O4
    C. C5H10O3
    D. C6H14O2
    E. C7H18O

    11. Predict the balanced equation of this reaction:


    #K3PO4 +#Ca(NO2)2 -> #Ca3(PO4)2 +#KNO2
    A.

    K3PO4 +Ca(NO2)2 -> Ca3(PO4)2 +KNO2

    B.

    K3PO4 +Ca(NO2)2 -> Ca3(PO4)2 +3KNO2

    C.

    2K3PO4 +Ca(NO2)2 -> Ca3(PO4)2 +6KNO2

    D.

    2K3PO4 +3Ca(NO2)2 -> Ca3(PO4)2 +6KNO2

    E.

    K3PO4 +Ca(NO2)2 -> Ca3(PO4)2 +KNO2

    12. Calculate the molarity of a solution of 0.500 moles of NaCl in a 0.200 L solution

    A. 2.50 M

    Molarity =

    moles solute
    liters solution

    Molarity=

    B. 146M
    C. 4.00 M
    D. 0.400 M
    E. 0.250 M

    13. Which of the following is the precipitate in this reaction?


    3 SrCl2 (?) + 2 Li3PO4 (?) -> Sr3(PO4)2 (?) + 6 LiCl (?)

    A. SrCl2
    B. LI3PO4
    C. Sr3(PO4)2
    D. LiCl

    14. Which of the following describes a reduction?


    A. Loss of electrons
    B. Increase in oxidation state
    C. Fe2+-> Fe3+
    D. Gain of oxygen
    E. Gain of electrons

    15. In the following reaction, identify the oxidizing agent.


    Sn2+ (aq) + 2Fe3+ (aq) -> Sn^4+ (aq) + 2Fe^2+ (aq)
    A. Sn^2+ (Reduction - Gain electrons)
    B. Fe^3+ (Oxidized -Loss electrons)
    C. Sn4+
    D. Fe2+

    0.500 moles NaCl


    = 2.50 M
    0.200 L

    16. The pressure in Denver is 632.5 mmHg. Convert this pressure into psi.
    a. 10.76 psi = 556.3 mmHg
    b. 706.6 psi = 36531.7 mmHg
    c. 5.661 x 102 psi = 2.88 mmHg
    d. 12.23 psi = 632.3 mmHg
    e. 3.270 x 104 psi = 1690612.245 mmHg

    632.5 mmHg
    14.7 psi
    x
    =12.23 psi

    760 mmHg

    17. A balloon contains 0.158 mol of gas and has a volume of 2.46 L. If an additional of 0.113 mol
    gas is added to the balloon (at the same temperature and pressure), what is its final volume?
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.
    e.

    4.22 L
    1.76 L
    1.41 L
    8.91 L
    0.701 L

    Given: V1 = 2.46
    N1 =0.158
    n =0.113
    Find: V2

    Eq:
    2.46 L x

    v1 v2
    =
    n1 n 2
    0.271mol
    0.158 mol

    V2=

    v1

    = 4.21937

    n2
    n1

    L = 4.22 L

    18. What is the pressure in a 10.0 L cylinder filled with 0.448 mol of nitrogen gas at a temperature
    of 315 K?
    nRT
    Given : V= 10.0L
    Eq: PV=nRT
    P=
    n= 0.448 mol
    V
    T= 315 K
    P=
    L atm
    Find: P
    0.448 mol 0.08206
    315 k
    mol k
    =
    10.0 L
    19. 5. A weather balloon is inflated to a volume of 28.5 L at a pressure of 748 mmHg and a
    temperature of 28.0 C. The balloon rises in the atmosphere to an altitude of approximately 25,000
    feet, where the pressure is 385 mmHg and the temperature is -15.0 C. Assuming the balloon can
    freely expand, calculate the volume of the balloon at this altitude.
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.
    e.

    11.6 atm
    0.806 atm
    0.154 atm
    2.32 atm
    1.16 atm

    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.
    e.

    47.5 L
    29.7 L
    47.4 L
    48.2 L
    27.5 L

    Given: P1= 748 mmHg


    V1= 28.5 L
    T1= 28.0 C
    P2= 385 mmHg
    T2=-15.0 C

    p1v 1 p2v 2
    =

    t1
    t2
    P1 T 2
    V 2=V 1

    P2 T 1

    Eq:

    K= C +273 T1 =28.0 C+273= 301 k


    T2=-15.0 C +273 =258 K

    20. The curve shows the distribution of molecular velocities for the five different gases: H2, HCl, N2,
    Cl2, SO2. What is the identity of gas from curve # 3?
    a. H2 : 2

    b.
    c.
    d.
    e.

    HCl : 36
    N2 : 28
    Cl2 : 70
    SO2 : 64

    21. Which gas law supports the following: ______?


    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.
    e.

    Avagadros Law: Mole & Volume: n V , n V


    Boyles Law: Pressure & Volume: pressure V P , V P
    Charles Law: Temperature & Volume: T V , T V
    Daltons Law: Ptot = P1 +P2 +P3
    Einsteins Law

    22. Given the following specific heat capacitances (Cs), 49.6g of which of the following would rise
    by 9.40 C if it absorbed 1.95 kJ of energy
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.
    e.

    Lead (CS = 0.128 J/gC) Fastest


    Silver (CS = 0.235 J/gC)
    Iron (CS = 0.449 J/gC)
    Water (CS = 4.18 J/gC) Slowest
    Sand (CS = 0.840 J/gC)

    1.95 kJ
    = 4.18
    ( 49.6 g ) ( 9.40C )
    J/g

    23. Calculate rxn for the following reaction.


    CaO(s) + CO2(g) CaO3(s)
    Use the following reactions Hs
    Ca (s) + CO2 (g) + O2 (g) CaCO3 (s), H1 = -812.8 kJ
    2 Ca (s) + O2 (g) 2 CaO (g), H2 = -1269.8 kJ
    a. 177.9kJb.355.8kJc.457.0kJd.177.9kJe.457.0kJ
    24.Which of the following shows types of EM radiation has the highest energy?

    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

    Radio waves
    Microwaves
    Gamma waves
    Ultraviolet
    radiation
    e. XRAY

    25.Whichsetofquantumnumbers(n,l,m1)belowproperlydescribesanforbital?

    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.
    e.

    4, 3, 2
    4, 2, -3
    3, 1, 0
    3, 0, 1
    3, 3, -2

    26. Which of the following could be an orbital with quantam number, l=2. Correct answer: e.

    S orbital

    S orbital

    F orbital

    P Orbital

    27. What is the full electron configuration of atom, Germanium (Ge)


    a. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2
    b. 1s22s22p63s23p64s24p2
    c. 1s22s22p63s23p64s24d104p2
    d. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d12
    e. 1s22s22p63s23p64s22d104p2

    28. What it the correct orbital diagram of Oxygen?

    D orbital

    Correct Answer: C

    29. Which element has the quantum number, n=5, and has 6 valence electrons?
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.
    e.

    Po: Quantum number - Valence electrons - 6


    Cs: Quantum number - Valence electrons - 1
    Te: Quantum number - Valence electrons - 6
    C: Quantum number - Valence electrons - 4
    Rn: Quantum number -Valence electrons 8

    30. Which of the following elements is the highest 1st Ionization Energy?
    a. Ca
    b. Rb
    c. Fr Largest Atomic Size
    d. Ge
    e. F Largest Ionization Energy

    31. What is the correct Lewis Dot Structure for Sulfur with a 2- charge? Answer: a.

    32. What Lewis Dot Structure is Correct? Answer: d.

    33. What is the correct Lew Dot Structure for CH3SH (Methanethiol)? Answer: e.

    34. Correct answer: e.

    35. What Lewis dot structure for HCN is correct? Answer: e.

    36. What is the formal charge of N?


    a.2
    b.1
    c.0
    d.+1
    e.+2

    37. How many Resonance structures does SO3 have?


    a.0

    b.1
    c.2
    d.3
    e.4

    38. What is the correct Lewis Dot Structure for SF4 (Sulfur Tetrafluoride)?

    Correct Answer: b.
    39.
    a. 1 single bond, 3 lone pairs
    b. 2 single bonds, 2 lone pairs (Bent)
    c. 3 single bonds, 1 lone pair (Trigonal pyramidal)
    d. 1 triple bond, 1 lone pair
    e. 4 single bonds (Tetrahedral)

    40. Resonance Structure

    Correct Answer: d.

    41.

    Trig Bypyr

    Bent

    Trig Pyr

    42. Given the bond angle of ______, what is the shape?


    a. Linear (180)
    b. Bent (120)
    c. Trigonal Planar (120)
    d. Tetrahedral (109.5)
    e. Octahedral (90)

    43.
    a. Trigonal Pyramidal
    b. See-saw
    c. Trigonal Pyramidal
    d. T-Shaped
    e. Trigonal Planar

    44. Which molecular formula is Nonpolar?


    a. BrH ( Polar)
    b. CH4 (Nonpolar)

    See-Saw

    Sq. Planar

    c. NH3 (Polar)
    d. H2O (Polar)
    e. CH2O (Polar)

    45. ___ Lone pair of central atoms


    a. Square Planar (2)
    b. Trigonal Pyramidal (1)
    c. Tetrahedral (0)
    d. Bent (1,2)
    e. T-Shaped (2)

    46. Vitamin C
    a. #1
    b. #2 (Sp3)
    c. #3 (Sp2)
    d. #4 (Sp3)
    e. #5 (Sp3)

    47.

    Sigma
    48.

    Sp

    a. H22b. NE2
    c. He22+
    d. F22e. LI2249. Molecular Orbital O22a. 0
    b. 1
    c. 2
    d. 3
    e. 4

    50. How many bonds exist in this beta-carotene structure?


    a. 6
    b. 11
    c. 2
    d. 41
    e. 10

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