Tda 7419
Tda 7419
Tda 7419
4 stereo inputs
Soft-step volume
Digital control:
I2C bus interface
SO-28
Description
The TDA7419 is a high performance signal
processor specifically designed for car radio
applications. The device includes a high
performance audioprocessor with fully integrated
audio filters.
Table 1.
Device summary
Order code
Package
Packing
TDA7419
SO-28
Tube
TDA7419TR
SO-28
September 2013
Rev 7
1/40
www.st.com
Contents
TDA7419
Contents
1
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1
Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.2
Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.3
3.4
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.2
Input stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.3
4.2.1
4.2.2
AutoZero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.3.1
4.4
4.5
Loudness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.4.1
Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.4.2
Peak frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.4.3
4.4.4
Flat mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Soft-mute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.5.1
4.6
4.7
2/40
AutoZero remain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Soft-step volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.6.1
Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.6.2
Center frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.6.3
Quality factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.6.4
DC mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.7.1
Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.7.2
Center frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.7.3
Quality factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
TDA7419
Contents
4.8
Treble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.8.1
Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.8.2
Center frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.9
Subwoofer filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.10
Spectrum analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.11
AC coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.12
HPF applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.13
4.14
Audioprocessor testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.15
Test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Interface protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.1.1
Receive mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.1.2
Transmission mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.1.3
Reset condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.2
5.3
Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3/40
List of tables
TDA7419
List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Table 12.
Table 13.
Table 14.
Table 15.
Table 16.
Table 17.
Table 18.
Table 19.
Table 20.
4/40
Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Subaddress (receive mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Main selector (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Main loudness (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Soft-mute / clock generator (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Volume / speaker / mixing / subwoofer attenuation (3, 10-15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Treble filter (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Middle filter (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Bass filter (6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Second source selector (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Subwoofer /middle / bass (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Mixing / gain effect (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Spectrum analyzer / clock source / AC mode (16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Testing audio processor (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
TDA7419
List of figures
List of figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
Figure 23.
Figure 24.
Figure 25.
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Pin connection (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Input stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Loudness attenuation @ fP = 400 Hz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Loudness center frequencies @ Attn. = 15 dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Loudness attenuation, fC = 2.4 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Soft-mute timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Soft-step timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Bass control @ fC = 80 Hz, Q = 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Bass center frequencies @ gain = 15 dB, Q = 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Bass quality factors @ gain = 14 dB, fC = 80 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Bass normal and DC mode @ gain = 14 dB, fC = 80 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Middle control @ fC = 1 kHz, Q = 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Middle center frequencies @ gain = 14 dB, Q = 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Middle quality factors @ gain = 14 dB, fc = 1 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Treble control @ fC = 17.5 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Treble center frequencies @ gain = 15 dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Subwoofer control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Spectrum analyzer block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Timing of the spectrum analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Diagram of AC coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
HPF diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Output selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
SO-28 mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5/40
6/40
SE2R
SE2L
VDD
GND
SUPPLY
CREF
VREFOUTF
InGain
DIGITAL CONTROL
Treble
SDA
I2C BUS
SCL
Softstep
Volume
Middle
AC2INL/
SE3L
Bass
Subwoofer
LPF
AC2INR/
SE3R
ACINL/
FILOL
Softstep
MonoFader
Softstep
MonoFader
Softstep
MonoFader
Softstep
MonoFader
Softstep
MonoFader
Softstep
MonoFader
ACINR/
FILOR
HPF
HPF
Mix
Mix
MIX/
OUTSW/
OUTRR2
OUTSW/
OUTLR2
OUTRR
OUTLR
OUTRF
OUTLF
Block diagram
MULTIPLEXER
INPUT
SoftMute
ACOUTR/
AC2OUTR
Figure 1.
SE1L
Loudness
ACOUTL/
AC2OUTL
Block diagram
SE1R
InGain
AutoZero
MUTE
DIFFR
DIFFG
DIFFL
SACLK
Spectrum
Analyzer
SAOUT
Block diagram
TDA7419
TDA7419
Pin description
Pin description
Figure 2.
ACOUTR/AC2OUTR
28
MIX/OUTSW/OUTRR2
ACINR/FILOR
27
VREF
ACINL/FILOL
26
SAOUT
ACOUTL/AC2OUTL
25
SAIN
SE3L/ACINL
24
VDD
SE3R/ACINR
23
SDA
SE2L
22
SCL
SE2R
21
MUTE
SE1L
20
OUTLF
SE1R
10
19
OUTLR
DIFFL
11
18
OUTRR
DIFFG
12
17
OUTRF
DIFFR
13
16
OUTSW/OUTLR2
CREF
14
15
GND
D04AU1569
Table 2.
Pin
N#
1
Pin description
Pin name
Function
ACOUTR / AC2OUTR AC coupling right output / HPF filter AC2OUT right channel
I/O
O
ACINR / FILOR
I/O
ACINL / FILOL
I/O
ACOUTL / AC2OUTL AC coupling left output / HPF filter AC2OUT left channel
SE3L / ACINL
SE3R / ACINR
SE2L
SE2R
SE1L
10
SE1R
11
DIFFL
12
DIFFG
13
DIFFR
14
CREF
Reference capacitor
15
GND
Ground
16
OUTSW / OUTLR2
17
OUTRF
7/40
Pin description
Table 2.
8/40
TDA7419
Pin description (continued)
Pin
N#
Pin name
18
OUTRR
19
OUTLR
20
OUTLF
21
MUTE
22
SCL
23
SDA
I/O
24
VDD
Supply
25
SAIN
26
SAOUT
27
VREF
Vref output
28
MIX / OUTSW /
OUTRR2
I/O
Function
I/O
TDA7419
Electrical specifications
Electrical specifications
3.1
Supply
Table 3.
Supply
Symbol
Parameter
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
8.0
8.5
10
35
40
mA
Vs
Supply voltage
Is
Supply current
Vs = 8.5 V
30
60
SVRR
3.2
Thermal data
Table 4.
Thermal data
Symbol
Parameter
3.3
dB
Value
Unit
85
C/W
Value
Unit
10.5
-40 to 85
-55 to +150
Symbol
Parameter
Vs
Tamb
Tstg
VESD
1750
Machine model
150
1500
9/40
Electrical specifications
TDA7419
3.4
Electrical characteristics
Table 6.
Electrical characteristics
VS = 8.5V; Tamb = 25C; RL = 10k; all gains = 0 dB; f = 1 kHz; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Supply
VS
Supply voltage
8.5
10
IS
Supply current
27
37
47
mA
70
100
130
All Input
1.8
VRMS
QD input
1.7
VRMS
dB
Input selector
Rin
Input resistance
VCL
Clipping level
SIN
Input separation
80
100
GIN MIN
-1
dB
GIN MAX
13
15
17
dB
GSTEP
Step resolution
0.5
1.5
dB
-5
mV
GMIN to GMAX
-20
20
mV
VDC
Voffset
DC steps
Remaining offset with AutoZero
0.5
mV
Input resistance
Common mode rejection ratio
Output noise @ speaker outputs
Differential
70
100
46
70
dB
46
60
dB
12
-6/-6
dB
20 Hz to 20 kHz, flat;
all stages 0 dB
130
MIxing control
MLEVEL
Mixing ratio
GMAX
Max gain
13
15
17
dB
AMAX
Max attenuation
-83
-79
-75
dB
ASTEP
Step resolution
0.5
1.5
dB
Loudness control
AMAX
Max attenuation
-17
-15
-13
dB
ASTEP
Step resolution
0.5
1.5
dB
fP1
360
400
440
Hz
fP2
720
800
880
Hz
fP3
2200
2400
2600
Hz
fPeak
10/40
Peak frequency
TDA7419
Table 6.
Electrical specifications
Electrical characteristics (continued)
VS = 8.5V; Tamb = 25C; RL = 10k; all gains = 0 dB; f = 1 kHz; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Volume control
GMAX
Max gain
13
15
17
dB
AMAX
Max attenuation
-83
-79
-75
dB
ASTEP
Step resolution
0.5
1.5
dB
G = -20 to +20 dB
-0.75
+0.75
dB
G = -79 to -20 dB
-4
dB
dB
EA
ET
Tracking error
VDC
DC steps
-3
0.1
mV
-5
0.5
mV
80
100
Soft-mute
AMUTE
TD
Mute attenuation
Delay time
T1
0.48
ms
T2
0.96
ms
123
170
ms
T3
VTH Low
70
VPU
dB
2.5
32
V
45
58
3.3
k
V
Bass control
Fc
QBASS
Center frequency
Quality factor
fC1
54
60
66
Hz
fC2
72
80
88
Hz
fC3
90
100
110
Hz
fC4
180
200
220
Hz
Q1
0.9
1.1
Q2
1.1
1.25
1.4
Q3
1.3
1.5
1.7
Q4
1.8
2.2
14
15
16
dB
0.5
1.5
dB
-1
+1
dB
Step resolution
DCGAIN
Bass-DC-gain
DC = off
DC = on (shelving filter, use for
cut only)
-4.4
dB
11/40
Electrical specifications
Table 6.
TDA7419
Symbol
Parameter
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
14
15
16
dB
0.5
1.5
dB
fC1
400
500
600
Hz
fC2
0.8
1.2
kHz
fC3
1.2
1.5
1.8
kHz
fC4
2.5
kHz
Q1
0.45
0.5
0.55
Q2
0.65
0.75
0.85
Q3
0.9
1.1
Q4
1.1
1.25
1.4
14
15
16
dB
0.5
1.5
dB
fC1
10
12
kHz
fC2
10
12.5
15
kHz
fC3
12
15
18
kHz
fC4
14
17.5
21
kHz
Middle control
CRANGE Control range
ASTEP
fc
QBASS
Step resolution
Center frequency
Quality factor
Treble control
CRANGE Clipping level
ASTEP
fc
Step resolution
Center frequency
Speaker attenuators
GMAX
Max gain
14
15
16
dB
AMAX
Max attenuation
-83
-79
-75
dB
ASTEP
Step resolution
0.5
1.5
dB
AMUTE
Mute attenuation
80
90
EE
VDC
DC steps
-5
0.1
1.8
dB
2
dB
mV
AUdio outputs
VCL
ROUT
Clipping level
Output impedance
RL
CL
VDC
DC voltage level
30
d = 0.3%
VRMS
100
W
k
10
nF
3.8
4.0
4.2
Subwoofer attenuator
GMAX
Max gain
14
15
16
dB
AMAX
Max attenuation
-83
-79
-75
dB
12/40
TDA7419
Electrical specifications
Table 6.
Symbol
Parameter
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
1.5
dB
ASTEP
Step resolution
0.5
AMUTE
Mute attenuation
80
90
EE
VDC
DC steps
dB
2
dB
-5
mV
fLP1
72
80
88
Hz
fLP2
108
120
132
Hz
fLP3
144
160
176
Hz
Subwoofer lowpass
fLP
HPF effect
GMAX
Max gain
21
22
23
dB
GMIN
Min gain
dB
ASTEP
Step resolution
1.5
2.5
dB
3.3
fC1
5.5
62
69
Hz
fC2
141
157
173
Hz
fC3
356
392
436
Hz
fC4
0.9
1.1
kHz
fC5
2.26
2.51
2.76
kHz
fC6
5.70
6.34
6.98
kHz
fC7
14.4
16
17.6
kHz
Quality factor
Q1
1.62
1.8
1.98
Q2
3.15
3.5
3.85
fSAClk
Clock frequency
100
tSadel
trepeat
50
ms
tintres
4.5
kHz
ms
General
eNO
S/N
Output noise
BW = 20 Hz to 20 kHz
all gain = 0dB
12
20
BW = 20 Hz to 20 kHz output
muted
15
100
Distortion
0.01
SC
80
90
dB
0.1
%
dB
13/40
4.1
Input Multiplexer
Mixing stage
14/40
TDA7419
Loudness
15 dB with 1 dB steps
Volume
Bass
Q programmable 1.0/1.25/1.5/2.0
DC gain programmable
Middle
Q programmable 0.5/0.75/1.0/1.25
DC gain programmable
Treble
Spectrum analyzer
TDA7419
analog output
Speaker
Independent programmable mix input with 50% mixing ratio for front speakers
direct mute
Subwoofer
2nd order low pass filter with programmable cut off frequency
Mute functions
direct mute
Effect
4.2
Input stages
In the basic configuration, one stereo quasi-differential and three (two in case of HPS
applications) single ended stereo inputs are available.
4.2.1
4.2.2
15/40
TDA7419
Input stage
QD_L
QD_G
QD_R
QD
QD
Main
Source
In Gain
SE4
SE1_L
SE1_R
SE1
SE1
SE2
SE2
SE3
SE3
SE2_L
SE2_R
AC2IN_L/SE3L
AC2IN_R/SE3R
Second
Source
Output Stage
4.3
AutoZero
The AutoZero allows a reduction of the number of pins as well as external components by
canceling any offset generated by or before the In-Gain-stage (Please notice that externally
generated offsets, e.g. generated through the leakage current of the coupling capacitors,
are not canceled).
The auto-zeroing is started every time the input source is changed and needs max. 0.3ms
for the alignment. To avoid audible clicks the Audio processor is muted before the loudness
stage during this time. The AutoZero feature is only present in the main signal-path.
4.3.1
AutoZero remain
In some cases, for example if the P is executing a refresh cycle of the I2C bus
programming, it is not useful to start a new AutoZero action because no new source is
selected and an undesired mute would appear at the outputs. For such applications, it can
be switched in the AutoZero remain mode (bit 6 of the subaddress byte). If this bit is set to
high, the AutoZero will not be invoked and the old adjustment-value remains.
4.4
Loudness
There are four parameters programmable in the loudness stage:
4.4.1
Attenuation
Figure 4 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at fP = 400 Hz
16/40
TDA7419
-5
-10
-15
-20
10
4.4.2
100
10K
1K
Peak frequency
Figure 5 shows the three possible peak frequencies 400 Hz, 800 Hz and 2.4 kHz.
Figure 5.
-5
-10
-15
-20
10
100
1K
10K
17/40
4.4.3
TDA7419
-5
-10
-15
-20
10
4.4.4
100
1K
10K
Flat mode
In flat mode the loudness stage works as a 0 dB to -15 dB attenuator.
4.5
Soft-mute
The digitally controlled soft-mute stage allows muting/demuting the signal with a I2C bus
programmable slope. The mute process can either be activated by the soft-mute pin or by
the I2C bus. This slope is realized in a special S-shaped curve to mute slow in the critical
regions (see Figure 7).
For timing purposes the bit 0 of the I2C bus output register is set to 1 from the start of muting
until the end of demuting.
18/40
TDA7419
Soft-mute timing
EXT.
MUTE
+SIGNAL
REF
-SIGNAL
1
I2C BUS
OUT
Time
D97AU634
1. Please notice that a started mute-action is always terminated and could not be interrupted by a change of
the mute -signal
4.5.1
Soft-step volume
When the volume level is changed audible clicks could appear at the output. The root cause
of those clicks
could either be a DC-Offset before the volume-stage or the sudden change of the envelope
of the audiosignal. With the soft-step feature both kinds of clicks could be reduced to a
minimum and are no more audible. The blend-time from one step to the next is
programmable in four steps.
Figure 8.
Soft-step timing
VOUT
1dB
0.5dB
Time
SS Time
-0.5dB
-1dB
D00AU1170
1. For steps more than 0.5dB the Soft-step mode should be deactivated because it could generate a hard
1dB step during the blend-time.
4.6
Bass
There are four parameters programmable in the bass stage:
19/40
4.6.1
TDA7419
Attenuation
Figure 9 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at a center frequency of 80 Hz.
Figure 9.
15.0
10.0
5.0
dB
0.0
-5.0
-10.0
-15.0
10.0
20/40
100.0
Hz
1.0K
10.0K
TDA7419
4.6.2
Center frequency
Figure 10 shows the four possible center frequencies 60, 80, 100 and 200 Hz.
Figure 10. Bass center frequencies @ gain = 15 dB, Q = 1
16
12
-4
10
4.6.3
100
1K
10K
Quality factors
Figure 11 shows the four possible quality factors 1, 1.25, 1.5 and 2.
Figure 11. Bass quality factors @ gain = 14 dB, fC = 80 Hz
15.0
12.5
10.0
7.5
5.0
2.5
0.0
10.0
100.0
1.0K
10.0K
21/40
4.6.4
TDA7419
DC mode
It is used for cut only for shelving filter. In this mode the DC gain is increased by 4.4 dB. In
addition the programmed center frequency and quality factor is decreased by 25 % which
can be used to reach alternative center frequencies or quality factors.
Figure 12. Bass normal and DC mode @ gain = 14 dB, fC = 80 Hz
15.0
12.5
10.0
7.5
5.0
2.5
0.0
10.0
100.0
1.0K
10.0K
4.7
Middle
There are three parameters programmable in the middle stage:
4.7.1
Attenuation
Figure 13 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at a center frequency of 1 kHz.
Figure 13. Middle control @ fC = 1 kHz, Q = 1
22/40
TDA7419
4.7.2
Center frequency
Figure 14 shows the four possible center frequencies 500 Hz, 1 kHz, 1.5 kHz and 2.5 kHz.
Figure 14. Middle center frequencies @ gain = 14 dB, Q = 1
4.7.3
Quality factors
Figure 15 shows the four possible quality factors 0.5, 0.75, 1 and 1.25.
Figure 15. Middle quality factors @ gain = 14 dB, fc = 1 kHz
23/40
4.8
TDA7419
Treble
There are two parameters programmable in the treble stage:
4.8.1
Attenuation
Figure 16 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at a center frequency of 17.5 kHz.
Figure 16. Treble control @ fC = 17.5 kHz
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
10
4.8.2
100
1K
10K
Center frequency
Figure 17 shows the four possible center frequencies 10k, 12.5k, 15k and 17.5 kHz.
Figure 17. Treble center frequencies @ gain = 15 dB
20
15
10
-5
10
24/40
100
1K
10K
TDA7419
4.9
Subwoofer filter
The subwoofer lowpass filter has butterworth characteristics with programmable cut-off
frequency (80/120/160 Hz)
Figure 18. Subwoofer control
4.10
Spectrum analyzer
A fully integrated seven-band spectrum analyzer with programmable quality factor is
present. The spectrum analyzer consists of seven band pass filters with rectifier and sample
capacitor that stores the maximum peak signal level since the last read cycle. This peak
signal level can be read by a microprocessor at the SAout pin. To allow easy interfacing to
an analog port of the microprocessor, the output voltage at this pin is referred to device
ground.
The microprocessor starts a read cycle with the negative going clock edge at the SAclk
input. On the following positive clock edges, the peak signal level for the band pass filters is
subsequently switched to SAout. Each analog output data is valid after the time tSadel. A
reset of the sample capacitors is induced whenever SAclk remains high for the time tintres.
Note that a proper reset requires the clock signal SAclk to be held at high potential. Figure
20 shows the block diagram and figure 21 illustrates the read cycle timing of the spectrum
analyzer.
Figure 19. Spectrum analyzer block diagram
25/40
TDA7419
4.11
AC coupling
In some applications additional signal manipulations are desired, such as additional band
equalizations. For this purpose, an AC coupling can be placed before the loudness
attenuator or speaker-attenuators, which can be activated or internally shorted by I2C bus.
In short condition, the input-signal of the speaker-attenuator is available at the AC outputs.
The input-impedance of this AC inputs is 50 k.
Figure 21. Diagram of AC coupling
ACOUTL
ACINL
ACOUTR
ACINR
InGain
26/40
Filters
Speakers
To Output
TDA7419
4.12
HPF applications
For HPF applications, HPF filter is available for additional processing after the speaker
control. It is a 2nd order butterworth highpass filter with selectable flat mode. Figure 22
shows the diagram of the HPF that includes an external RC network.
Figure 22. HPF diagram
External RC network
ACOUT
/AC2OUT
SE3IN
/AC2IN
ACIN
/FILO
Gain Control
From speaker
4.13
To
output
Mix_in
Attenuator
Front
Main
Attenuator
Rear
Second
Attenuator
BassL+BassR
Subwoofer
filter
Attenuator
Subwoofer
output
27/40
4.14
TDA7419
Audioprocessor testing
In the test mode, which can be activated by setting bit D7 of the IIC subaddress byte and bit
D0 of the testing audioprocessor byte, several internal signals are available at the SE1R pin.
In this mode, the input resistance of 100kOhm is disconnected from the pin. Internal signals
available for testing are listed in the data-byte specification.
4.15
Test circuit
Figure 24. Test circuit
28/40
TDA7419
5.1
Interface protocol
The interface protocol comprises:
5.1.1
a subaddress byte
Receive mode
S 1 0 0 0 1 0
S = Start
"0" -> Receive Mode (Chip can be programmed by P)
"1" -> Transmission Mode (Data could be received by P)
ACK = Acknowledge
P = Stop
R/W =
TS = Testing mode
AZ = AutoZero remain
AI = Auto increment
5.1.2
Transmission mode
S
0 0 0 1
R/W
ACK
SM
ACK
5.1.3
Reset condition
A Power on reset is invoked if the supply voltage is below than 3.5 V. After that the following
data is written automatically into the registers of all subaddresses:
MSB
1
LSB
1
29/40
TDA7419
5.2
Table 7.
MSB
LSB
Function
I2
I1
I0
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Testing mode
Off
On
0
1
AutoZero remain
Off
On
0
1
0
1
30/40
Main loudness
Volume
Treble
Middle
Bass
Subwoofer attenuator
TDA7419
5.3
Table 8.
MSB
LSB
Function
D7
D6
0
0
:
1
1
D5
0
0
:
1
1
D4
0
0
:
1
1
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
x
Source selector
QD/SE: QD
SE1
SE2
SE3
QD/SE: SE
mute
mute
Input gain
0 dB
1 dB
:
14 dB
15 dB
0
1
:
0
1
AutoZero
on
off
0
1
Table 9.
MSB
LSB
Function
D7
D6
D5
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
D4
0
1
0
1
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
:
1
1
0
0
:
1
1
0
0
:
1
1
0
1
:
0
1
Attenuation
0 dB
-1 dB
:
-14 dB
-1 5dB
Center frequency
Flat
400 Hz
800 Hz
2400 Hz
High boost
on
off
Loudness soft-step
on
off
31/40
TDA7419
MSB
LSB
Function
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
Soft-mute
on
off
Soft-mute time
0.48 ms
0.96 ms
123 ms
0
1
x
Soft-step time
0.160 ms
0.321 ms
0. 642 ms
1.2 8ms
2.56 ms
5.12 ms
10.24 ms
20.48 ms
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Table 11.
MSB
LSB
Function
D7
D6
0
0
:
0
0
0
:
1
1
1
0
1
32/40
D5
0
0
:
0
0
0
:
0
0
1
D4
0
0
:
0
1
1
:
1
1
x
D3
0
0
:
1
0
0
:
1
1
x
D2
0
0
:
1
0
0
:
1
1
x
D1
0
0
:
1
0
0
:
1
1
x
D0
0
1
:
1
0
1
:
0
1
x
Gain/attenuation
+0 dB
+1 dB
:
+15 dB
-0 dB
-1 dB
:
-78 dB
-79 dB
mute
Soft-step
on
off
TDA7419
Table 12.
MSB
LSB
Function
D7
D6
D5
D4
0
0
:
0
0
1
1
:
1
1
0
0
1
1
D3
1
1
:
0
0
0
0
:
1
1
D2
1
1
:
0
0
0
0
:
1
1
D1
1
1
:
0
0
0
0
:
1
1
D0
1
0
:
1
0
0
1
:
0
1
Gain/attenuation
-15 dB
-14 dB
:
-1 dB
0 dB
0 dB
+1 dB
:
+14 dB
+15 dB
Treble center frequency
10.0 kHz
12.5 kHz
15.0 kHz
17.5 kHz
0
1
0
1
0
1
Table 13.
MSB
LSB
Function
D7
D6
0
0
1
1
0
1
D5
0
1
0
1
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
:
0
0
1
1
:
1
1
1
1
:
0
0
0
0
:
1
1
1
1
:
0
0
0
0
:
1
1
1
1
:
0
0
0
0
:
1
1
1
0
:
1
0
0
1
:
0
1
Gain/attenuation
-15dB
-14dB
:
-1dB
0dB
0dB
+1dB
:
+14dB
+15dB
Middle Q factor
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
Middle soft-step
on
off
33/40
TDA7419
MSB
LSB
Function
D7
D6
0
0
1
1
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
:
0
0
1
1
:
1
1
1
1
:
0
0
0
0
:
1
1
1
1
:
0
0
0
0
:
1
1
1
1
:
0
0
0
0
:
1
1
1
0
:
1
0
0
1
:
0
1
Gain/attenuation
-15 dB
-14 dB
:
-1 dB
0 dB
0 dB
+1 dB
:
+14 dB
+15 dB
Bass Q factor
1.0
1.25
1.5
2.0
0
1
0
1
Bass soft-step
on
off
0
1
Table 15.
MSB
LSB
Function
D7
D6
0
0
:
1
1
0
1
34/40
D5
0
0
:
1
1
D4
0
0
:
1
1
D3
0
1
:
0
1
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
x
Source selector
QD/SE: QD
SE1
SE2
SE3
QD/SE: SE
mute
mute
Input Gain
0dB
1dB
:
14dB
15dB
Rear Speaker Source
main source
second source
TDA7419
Table 16.
MSB
LSB
Function
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
D2
0
1
0
1
D1
D0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
35/40
TDA7419
MSB
LSB
Function
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
1
0
1
Mixing enable
on
off
0
1
0
1
0
0
:
1
1
1
1
Table 18.
0
0
:
0
0
0
1
0
0
:
0
0
1
x
0
1
:
0
1
x
x
MSB
LSB
Function
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
36/40
TDA7419
Table 18.
MSB
LSB
Function
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Clock source
internal
external
0
1
0
0
1
1
Coupling mode
DC Coupling (without HPF)
AC coupling after In gain
DC Coupling (with HPF)
AC coupling after Bass
0
1
0
1
Table 19.
MSB
LSB
Function
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
x
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
37/40
Package information
TDA7419
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
Figure 25. SO-28 mechanical data and package dimensions
mm
DIM.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
2.65
MAX.
0.1
0.3
0.004
0.012
0.35
0.49
0.014
0.019
b1
0.23
0.32
0.009
0.013
0.5
c1
0.020
45 (typ.)
17.7
18.1
0.697
0.713
10
10.65
0.394
0.419
1.27
0.050
e3
16.51
0.65
7.4
7.6
0.291
0.299
0.4
1.27
0.016
0.050
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
0.104
a1
38/40
inch
8 (max.)
SO-28
TDA7419
Revision history
Revision history
Table 20.
Date
Revision
Changes
20-Nov-2004
Initial release.
16-Mar-2005
10-Jun-2005
08-Oct-2005
Minor correction
13-Dec-2005
13-Feb-2009
Document reformatted.
Updated Section 6: Package information on page 38.
24-Sep-2013
Updated disclaimer.
39/40
TDA7419
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (ST) reserve the
right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any
time, without notice.
All ST products are sold pursuant to STs terms and conditions of sale.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no
liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this
document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products
or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such
third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN STS TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS
OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED OR AUTHORIZED FOR USE IN: (A) SAFETY CRITICAL APPLICATIONS SUCH AS LIFE
SUPPORTING, ACTIVE IMPLANTED DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITH PRODUCT FUNCTIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS; (B)
AERONAUTIC APPLICATIONS; (C) AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS OR ENVIRONMENTS, AND/OR (D) AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS
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