Patrol Leader Handbook PDF
Patrol Leader Handbook PDF
Patrol Leader Handbook PDF
Scout belt, Scout socks, and shoes or hiking boots. Your troop may also elect
to wear a cap or broad-brimmed hat. Your uniform may be brand-new, or it
might have been worn by others for many troop activities. Proudly wear your
uniform to troop meetings, ceremonies such as courts of honor, and most
other indoor troop functions. When youre headed outdoors, you can pull on
a T-shirt with Scout pants or shorts, or wear other clothing that is right for
the events of the day.
32502
ISBN 978-0-8395-2502-8
2008 Boy Scouts of America
2010 Printing
Contents
Opportunity and Challenge
Welcome to the Position
of Patrol Leader
Building Patrol Spirit
Your Patrol and Your Troop
Leading Patrol Meetings
Leading Patrol Activities
Being a Good Leader
Other Patrol Leadership Positions
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10
Scouting Literature
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18
Your Patrol
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Patrol Members
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Troop Leaders
elected you to be their leader. Theyve given you a pat on the back,
put their trust in you, and wished you good luck.
You have just received one of the best positions in Scouting.
It will be challenging, exciting, and sometimes perhaps a little
frustrating, but as you explore ways to lead the members of the
patrol, you will discover the many rewards of being a patrol leader.
You will learn a great deal and have plenty of fun. Along the way,
you will enjoy some of the most satisfying experiences of Scouting.
The patrol will look to you for guidance. The Scoutmaster and
other troop leaders expect you to do your best. They want you to
be successful, so you can expect their help as well. You want to be
the most effective patrol leader you can be.
You were elected because your fellow Scouts trust you and
believe that you will help the troop be successful and help them
have a better Scouting experience. Good leaders accept leadership
roles because they want to make a difference. Good leaders are
servant leaders. They focus on helping others succeed.
Perhaps you are a little nervous about how you will fulfill your
new responsibilities. You may be unsure of exactly what to do and
when. Those are reasonable concerns. Most new patrol leaders
have them. They are signs that you care about the patrol and the
troop, and that you want to do your best.
Are you ready to get started? Then lets begin.
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Scouting Literature
The Patrol Leader Handbook you are holding
is one of the most useful leadership tools
available to you. As you read through this
handbook, you will discover that other
resources, such as the Boy Scout Handbook
and Fieldbook, other Scouting manuals,
and Web sites such as http://www.scouting.org and http://www.thescoutzone.org,
also can be helpful.
Other Patrol Leaders
As a member of a patrol, you probably
have seen other Scouts serving as patrol
leaders. As the leader of one of the patrols
making up a troop, you will be working alongside
several other current patrol leaders. Their successful methods
of leadership can serve as examples of what may work for you,
too. Feel free to ask experienced patrol leaders how they handle
different situations.
Other Patrol Members
Patrol members can be tremendous sources of information, energy,
and enthusiasm. Listen to them carefully. Find out what they
are thinking and how they would like the patrol to operate, then
involve them in planning and carrying out the patrols meetings
and activities.
Other Troop Leaders
The most experienced leaders of a troop are the Scoutmaster,
assistant Scoutmasters, and senior patrol leader. All of them can
offer guidance and support as you learn how to lead. If you are
the patrol leader of a new-Scout patrol, you probably will have
a troop guide to help you every step of the way. Also, your troop
may have older Scouts serving as instructors and junior assistant
Scoutmasters who can lend a hand.
They
They
They
will be fair.
They
If
They
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Name
Address
Name
Telephone
Rank
Patrol position
Rank
Patrol position
Rank
Patrol position
Rank
Patrol position
Rank
Patrol position
Rank
Patrol position
Address
Name
Telephone
Address
Name
Telephone
Address
Name
Telephone
Address
Name
Telephone
Address
Telephone
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Troop Leaders
Scoutmaster
Address
Telephone
Address
Troop guide
Telephone
Address
Assistant Scoutmaster
Telephone
Address
Assistant Scoutmaster
Telephone
Address
Patrol leader
Telephone
Address
Patrol leader
Telephone
Address
Patrol leader
Telephone
Address
Patrol leader
Telephone
Address
Telephone
Name_ ___________________________________________________
What does success look like for our troop?____________________
_________________________________________________________
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What are my goals to get us there?___________________________
_________________________________________________________
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Patrol Competitions
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Patrol Emblems
The BSAs Supply Division has patrol
emblems for a wide variety of names.
Blank emblems also are available for
patrols wishing to design their own.
The patrol emblem is worn on the
right sleeve of the Boy Scout uniform.
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Patrol Competitions
A patrol is a team of friends. A natural interest of any team is to
test itself, using the skills and abilities of everyone in the group to
overcome challenges. The interpatrol activities that occur at most
troop meetings offer an ideal setting for your patrol to take part
in contests and competitions. In addition to being enjoyable, these
events will help your patrol strengthen the bonds of friendship and
cooperation that hold it together.
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Wet-weather fire
building contest
Bow-saw relay
Increase
Contribute
to group decision-making
and leadership.
Increase
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7. Have a representative
attend at least three patrol
leaders council meetings.
8. Have eight members
in the patrol, or expe-
rience an increase in
patrol membership.
3
E
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Scoutmaster
Assistant
Scoutmaster
new-Scout
patrol
Junior
assistant
Scoutmaster
Troop guide
Assistant
senior patrol
leader
New-Scout
patrol leader
Den chief
OA Troop
Representative
Instructor
Quartermaster
Bugler
Patrol leader
Older Scout
patrol
Assistant
Scoutmaster
Senior patrol
leader
Patrol leaders
council
Patrol leader
Patrol leader
Patrol leader
Assistant
patrol leader
Assistant
patrol leader
Assistant
patrol leader
Scribe
Librarian
Historian
Leave No
Trace trainer
Patrol leader
Older Scout
patrol
Chaplain aide
Webmaster
Scoutmaster
Assistant
Scoutmaster
new-Scout
patrol
Assistant
Scoutmaster
Senior patrol
leader
Troop guide
New-Scout
patrol leader
Assistant
senior patrol
leader
Patrol leader
Assistant
patrol leader
Den chief
Leave No
Trace trainer
Quartermaster
Webmaster
Patrol leader
Older Scout
patrol
Patrol leaders
council
Patrol leader
Older Scout
patrol
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encourages older Scouts to seek out opportunities for high adventure. The OA representative assists with leadership skills training in
the troop and supports fellow Arrowmen undertaking unit leadership
roles. He reports to the assistant senior patrol leader.
Troop Historian
The troop historian collects and preserves troop
photographs, news stories, trophies, flags, scrapbooks,
awards, and other memorabilia. He may also gather
and organize information about the troops former
members and leaders, and make those materials
available for Scouting activities, media contacts, and
troop history projects. Troop displays prepared by the
historian can be used during courts of honor, troop open houses,
and other special Scouting occasions.
Troop Librarian
The troop librarian oversees the care and use of troop
books, merit badge pamphlets, magazines, audiovisuals, diskettes, and lists of merit badge counselors.
He checks out these materials to Scouts and leaders
and maintains records to ensure that all items are
returned. He may also suggest the purchase of new
literature and report the need to repair or replace any
current items.
Instructor
Each instructor is an older troop member who is
proficient in Scouting skills and has the ability to teach
those skills to others. The subjects that instructors
may wish to teach include any of the areas that
Scouts want to master, especially those such as first
aid, camping, backpacking, orienteering, and others
required for outdoor activities and rank advancement.
A troop may have more than one instructor.
Chaplain Aide
The chaplain aide assists the troop chaplain (an
adult from the troop committee or the chartered
organization) in conducting the troops religious
observances. He sees that religious holidays are
considered during program planning, and he promotes the religious emblems program.
Den Chief
A den chief works with a den of Cub Scouts and
with their adult leader. He assists with den meetings,
encourages Cub Scout advancement, and serves
as a role model for younger boys. Being a den chief
can be a great first leadership experience for a Scout.
Depending on the number of dens in the Cub Scout
packs of its community, a troop may have several
members serving as den chiefs. Den chiefs can be a
great asset to den leaders and are deeply appreciated and
admired by Cub Scouts and Cub Scout leaders alike.
Webmaster
The troop Webmaster is responsible for maintaining the troops Web
site. He should make sure that information posted on the Web site
is correct and up-to-date, and that members and leaders privacy
is protected. A member of the troop committee may assist him
with his work.
Webelos Den Chief
A Webelos den chief meets each week with a Webelos den and
helps its adult leader guide the Webelos Scouts to make the most of
their program. He can assist with den meetings and activities, lead
songs and games, and encourage Webelos Scouts to look forward to
the adventure of Boy Scouting that awaits them when they are old
enough to join the troop.
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Troop guides
Troop scribe, who records
the minutes of the meeting
but is not a voting member
of the council
Other troop leaders,
as needed
Recruitment plans
Special awards
Webelos-to-Scout transition
Fund-raising projects
Special ceremonies
Conservation projects
Special programs with the
chartered organization
Scout Sunday, Sabbath, and
Scouting Anniversary Week
Disciplinary issues
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a. Advancement
b. Community service
c. Money earning
2.
a. Summer camp
b. Scout shows
c. Camporees
e. Good Turns
g. High-adventure activities
3.
a. Boards of review
b. Courts of honor
c. Recruitment nights
4.
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Program Features
The BSA offers a wealth of exciting program features that
can serve as a guide in planning a troop program. There
are 36 program features offered in Troop Program Features,
Volumes I, II, and III. Each program feature provides
advancement opportunities, troop meeting outlines, and an
outdoor event to top off the program feature.
Program Features
Aquatics
Athletics
Backpacking
Boating/canoeing
Business
Camping
Citizenship
Communications
Cooking
Cultural awareness
Emergency preparedness
Engineering
Environment
First aid
Fishing
Forestry
Health care
High adventure
Hiking
Hobbies
Leadership
Mechanics
Nature
Orienteering
Physical fitness
Pioneering
Public service
Safety
Science
Shooting
Special cooking
Sports
Tracking
Wilderness survival
Wildlife management
Winter camping
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Opening
The opening of a monthly PLC meeting could be a recitation
of the Pledge of Allegiance or the Scout Oath and Law. It
is an indication that it is time for council members to get
down to business.
2.
3.
Patrol reports
Each patrol leader is expected to come to the patrol leaders
council meeting prepared to give a brief report on the status of
his patrol. The report can include announcements of advancement progress and information about any patrol activities that
have occurred since the last meeting of the PLC.
4.
Old business
The senior patrol leader sets aside time for the council to discuss items mentioned in the minutes of the previous meeting
that were unresolved or otherwise left undone. The group can
determine what steps should be taken to close these matters.
5.
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7.
New business
As the PLC meeting nears its conclusion, the senior patrol
leader can bring up for discussion any new items of business
and can invite PLC members to raise any issues they feel
should be considered by the full council.
8.
Scoutmasters Minute
The Scoutmaster will
wrap up the meeting
with a positive, motivational thought or
story that will help pull
the group together as
a unified team.
Run by
Opening and
Call to Order
Troop Scribe
Patrol Reports
Patrol Leaders
Old Business
New Business
Scoutmasters Minute
Scoutmaster
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Making Assignments
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2.
3.
4.
5.
Activity
Opening
________ minutes
Business
________ minutes
Skill activity
________ minutes
Game
________ minutes
Closing
________ minutes
After the Meeting
Description
Run By
Time
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Making Assignments
One of your early tasks will be to assign members to various positions of responsibility within the patrol. These may include assistant
patrol leader, quartermaster, scribe, grubmaster, and cheermaster.
If you have never made assignments before, your senior patrol
leader and Scoutmaster can help you learn the process of coming
up with good choices.
In addition to filling the patrols official positions of responsibility, you can also determine what needs to be done to prepare for
upcoming activities and then delegate portions of those preparations
to members of the patrolshopping for campout food, getting
permission to use a certain area for an activity, or mending the
patrols tents and packing them for use, for example.
Drawing up a duty roster is a good way to figure out what needs
to be done. By writing down who will take care of each task, you
can make sure that every patrol member has a chance to share in
the effort. Even new patrol members with little Scouting background
can be penciled in to assist experienced Scouts in completing
their assignments. Learning by doing under the watchful eye of
an experienced Scout is an effective way for Scouts to master the
basic skills of Scouting and to build the sense of belonging
to their patrol.
Stoves
Water
Cooking
Cleanup
Friday
Leo
Pham
Bob
Angelo
Saturday
Julio
Leo
Pham
Bob
Sunday
Frank
Julio
Leo
Pham
Monday
George
Frank
Julio
Leo
Tuesday
Angelo
George
Frank
Julio
Bob
Angelo
George
Frank
Pham
Bob
Angelo
George
Wednesday
Thursday
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5
T
five
Camping
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Overnight Campouts
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Camporees
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Summer Camps
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High-Adventure Treks
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Hiking
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Orienteering Hikes
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Exploration Hikes
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Nature Hikes
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Tracking Hikes
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Parent-Son Hikes
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Leave No Trace
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Ceremonies
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85
Campfires
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Games
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Songs
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Worship
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Camping
Every Scout troop strives to make camping a regular part of its program. During troop camping trips, the patrol usually will function
as a unit, establishing a campsite independent of other patrols but
not far from the rest of the troop. Patrol tents can be grouped
together, often with buddies sharing two-person tents. Your patrol
might also set up a dining fly to shelter the cooking area and provide a central gathering point. You will cook together as a patrol
and may take part as a group in other campout activities.
Your first campout as patrol leader is certain to present some
challenges. Planning and preparation are the keys to any patrol
activity. Do all you can to get ready for an adventure and youll
be prepared to handle most situations. You will not be alone in
coming up with answers to questions you are sure to have. You
can always draw upon the ideas and strengths of other members
of the patrol and upon the experience of the troops other leaders.
Overnight Campouts
Troops try to plan at least one weekend campout each month.
These campouts can be organized around hiking, backpacking,
bicycling, canoeing, photography, nature study, or any of dozens of
other Scouting skills. Whatever the focus of the weekend, members
of each patrol plan their menus ahead of time, organize their gear,
buy provisions for meals, and carry what they need to establish
their camps.
Camporees
Now and then, a BSA council or district
will host a camporee to bring together
a number of troops for a weekend
of camping fellowship. Camporees
often have themesorienteering or
first aid, for example. Competitions
can give your patrol a chance to
show its stuff.
Camporees are fine opportunities
for patrol members to get acquainted
with Scouts from other troops and communities. The Scouts can
practice many Scouting skills, too, and perhaps complete some rank
requirements. As they share activities and campfires with others,
they will be sharing in the excitement of building patrol spirit.
Summer Camps
A high point of the year for your troop can be spending a week
at the local councils summer camp. As with other troop camping
activities, you will camp as a patrol and take part in many camp
activities together with other patrol members. Encourage everyone
in your patrol to attend summer camp.
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High-Adventure Treks
The senior, older Scout patrols of a troop may attend a high-
adventure base operated by the BSA national office or by a BSA local
council. These treks can involve extended backpacking expeditions,
wilderness canoe trips, or boating on the open sea. In most
cases they involve moving campsthat is, packing up each
morning and hiking, paddling, rowing, floating, pedaling, or
sailing to a different camp location.
High-adventure treks offer older Scouts a challenge that will
test their skills and stamina. Patrols of younger Scouts can set their
sights on high-adventure treks a year or two
down the road, gaining valuable experience
now with troop and patrol campouts,
hikes, and other adventures closer
to home. For more information on
high-adventure treks, see Passport
to High Adventure.
Hiking
Hiking can be one of a
patrols most rewarding
adventures. A hike
allows patrol members
to be together in new
surroundings, to function
as a group, and to have
a fine time. While hiking,
patrol members can gain
the confidence and skills
that will prepare them
for campouts and other
longer-term activities.
Hikes are often very
simple. Members of the
patrol can decide on a
destination and then
allow the adventure to
develop while walking.
By remembering to keep
their eyes and ears open,
patrol members are likely
to see and hear much
that will capture their interest.
Other hikes can be structured to achieve certain goals. An orienteering hike, for example, will provide patrol members with good
reason to use maps and compasses to find their way. Nature hikes
can fix their attention on wildlife and vegetation, and they can be
especially successful if the patrol is accompanied by someone with
a knowledge of local plants and animals. On another well-planned
hike, patrol members who have been practicing first aid might
come across a staged accident scene where they can use their new
knowledge to deal with a realistic emergency.
Hiking adventures are limited only by the imaginations of
patrol members. Here are some possibilities for adventurous hikes.
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Orienteering Hikes
When the patrol has mastered the basics of using a map and
compass, you can chart a route on a topography map and then
follow it to a destination. Before setting out, determine five or six
landmarks along the wayhilltops, lakes, buildings, and so on.
These will serve as indicators that you are staying on course. Patrol
members can travel as a group on some orienteering hikes, putting
their heads together to figure out which way to go. During other
outings, divide the patrol into teams of two or three Scouts. Teams
can set out along the route at five-minute intervals, each with a
compass and a map.
A High-Tech Hike
Does your patrol have access to a handheld receiver for a
global positioning system (GPS)? Ask your senior patrol leader
or an assistant
Scoutmaster to help
you by stashing
a reward (a bag
of hard candies,
for example) at
a secret location,
then use the GPS
receiver to record
the exact route from a trailhead to that spot. Scouts setting
out later on the high-tech hike can use the same receiver to
backtrack along the original route. If their readings are
correct, they will come upon their reward.
Exploration Hikes
Hikes into territory that is new to all members of the patrol can
be especially satisfying. Perhaps there is a mountain, a forest,
or an ocean shore to explore. Your patrol might go off in search
of the source of a small stream or to observe deer grazing in a
meadow. An exploration hike may take your patrol cross-country
or along back roads and trails. Whatever the route, it is sure to
be full of surprises.
Nature Hikes
Patrol members can discuss and
choose the sort of nature hike they
would like to experiencetree
identification, wildlife viewing,
star study, or examining creatures
in lakes, ponds, or tidal pools,
for example. Troop leaders may
be able to suggest a merit badge
counselor or other expert in the
selected subject who can go along
to help the patrol members enjoy
the hike to its fullest.
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Tracking Hikes
Footprints and other signs left by
wild animals tell fascinating stories
about their activities. Patrol members
may wish to photograph tracks or make
plaster casts of them. While animal
signs can be found in many terrains
and conditions, they are easiest to
observe in snow and in the moist
soil along streams and lakes.
Parent-Son Hikes
Patrol members can plan a hike that includes parents or guardians.
Along the way, such a hike can include a picnic lunch and lots of
shared enjoyment as Scouts teach the adults a few Scouting skills.
The hike might end with an evening campfire program featuring
skits and songs offered both by Scouts and adults.
The degree of difficulty
of any hike should
match the experience
and maturity level of
the patrol members.
The first hikes undertaken by a patrol ought
to be relatively easy. As
patrol members develop
greater skill, the hikes
they enjoy can become
increasingly lengthy
and challenging.
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Leave No Trace
All members of the Boy Scouts of America
protect the environment by following the
principles of Leave No Trace whenever they
are in outdoor settings. The Leave No Trace
principles are fully discussed in the Boy Scout
Handbook, Fieldbook, and the publications
and Web sites of Leave No Trace Inc.
Outdoor Code
As
As an
an American,
American, II will
will do
do my
my best
best to
to
Be
Be clean
clean in
in my
my outdoor
outdoor manners,
manners,
Be
Be careful
careful with
with fire,
fire,
Be
Be considerate
considerate in
in the
the outdoors,
outdoors,
and
and
Be
Be conservation-minded.
conservation-minded.
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When:
Date and time of departure_________________________________________
Date and time of return_ ___________________________________________
Who:
Names of persons taking part_ _____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Why:
Purpose of the trip_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
What:
Gear and other items to be taken:
Outdoor essentials
Other clothing and gear________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Permits required___________________________________________________
Special equipment needs_ _________________________________________
Special clothing needs_____________________________________________
How:
List the principles of Leave No Trace that relate to your trip. For each
one, write a sentence explaining what the patrol will do to follow
that principle._____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Scoutmaster approval:
________________________________
Signature
__________________
Date
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Campfires
A Scouts fondest memories often are created in front of a patrol
campfire. The warmth and glow of the embers and the time together
with patrol members can encourage fellowship and reflection. Of
course, the experience of a patrol campfire doesnt require an actual
fire; patrol members enjoying the view from a quiet riverbank or
hillside can discover every bit as much meaning and friendship.
Where campfires are not appropriate, a lantern or candle can serve
as the centerpiece of a patrols evening.
With or without a fire, patrol gatherings should be fun. They
can include skits, lively songs, storytelling, and the observance of
the natural setting of the camp. For more on developing campfire
programs that begin lively and end with quiet, inspiring thoughts,
see the BSAs Campfire Program Planner.
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Games
Games can be effective team-building activities for the patrol.
Those that rely on the cooperative efforts of all patrol members
for success can be especially effective on building patrol spirit.
Keep these pointers in mind as you and the members of your
patrol are planning games:
Seek variety. Dont play the same game over and over.
Include everyone.
Keep track of time. Bring a game to a close while everyone is
still having a good time.
Choose simple games that require few rules and little equipment.
Weather permitting, play the game outdoors.
For more on games that require patrol teamwork and
c ooperation, see the initiative game section of the BSAs Troop
Program Resources.
Songs
A lively song on the trail can help pass the miles and can do wonders
for patrol spirit. Songs are part of campfires and may be included in
troop meetings, courts of honor, and other Scout gatherings. Some
members of the patrol may love to
sing, while others can be shy about
it. Whatever the case, encourage the
patrol to make singing a regular part of
its activities. You may wish to select a
patrol song leader who can lead the
patrol in learning and enjoying new
songs. The Boy Scout Songbook is
a good resource for song ideas.
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Worship
Scouting can bring patrol
members together with
the natural world in ways
that are inspirational and
spiritual. As you plan patrol
and troop activities, the
troop chaplain can help
determine ways for patrol
members to fulfill their
religious obligations and
to respect the beliefs
of others. The book
Reverence, No. 34248,
is a great resource.
Saying Grace
The grace offered at the beginning of a meal can be led
by a patrol member. Examples of blessings include:
Bless us, O Lord, and these Thy gifts which we are about
to receive from Thy bounty, through Christ, our Lord,
Amen.Catholic
Gracious Giver of all good,
Thee we thank for rest and food.
Grant that all we do or say,
In Thy service be this day. Amen.Protestant
Blessed art You O Lord our God, Ruler of the universe,
Who brings forth bread from the earth.Jewish
For food, for raiment, for life, for opportunityfor friendship
and fellowshipwe thank Thee, O Lord.Philmont Scout
Ranch Grace
si
Basics of Leadership
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92
Be Organized
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94
Effective Communication
96
Effective Listening
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101
101
101
104
105 S
ample Leadership
Problem-Solving Situations
109
Conflict Resolution
111
Basics of Leadership
There are almost as many methods of leadership as there are leaders. All good leaders develop their own styles, building on their
successes and learning from experiences that were not so positive.
Approaches to leadership that are effective for one person may not
work at all for someone else. Leaders may also discover that the
methods they use will change depending on the people they are
leading and the challenges their groups are facing.
Even so, there are some basics of leadership that can give you
a head start in developing your own approach to being a patrol
leader. Among the most important are these:
Have a good attitude.
Act with maturity.
Be organized.
Look the part.
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Effective Listening
As you can see from the discussion of giving and receiving information, effective listening is essential to good communication.
Effective listening is also a skill that each of us can learn and can
constantly improve.
Most of us love to hear the sounds of our own voices. In
conversations, we may think more about what we are going to
say next than about what is being said by others. When you are
in conversations with members of your patrol,
though, practice good listening by paying close
Effective listening attention to what others are saying and also to
what they are leaving unsaid. Notice their tone
is vital for formof voice and watch their body language. Try to
listen without passing judgment.
ing relationships,
Be aware, too, of how you are feeling
finding solutions,
while you listen. Are you chilly, hungry, sleepy,
too hot, too cold, or late for another meeting?
and developing
Is the speakers message something you dont
patrol spirit.
want to hear? Any of these factors can have an
impact on your attention span. If you are upset,
Effective listening angry, or worried, that can affect your ability
to listen well.
can be a tool for
Noticing how you feel can help you better
turning a negative grasp what others are saying. The adjustment
you make might simply be a matter of focusing
situation into a
more on a speakers message. Often, though, it
may require calling a time-out so that you can
positive one.
put on a sweater, have a bite to eat, take care
of distracting matters, or let your emotions cool
down. When you get back together with the speaker, the conditions
may be much more inviting to good listening.
Of course, you cannot tailor every listening situation. Now and
then you will find yourself in discussions with others when communications are difficult. Continually practice effective listening,
though, and you will find that it can be a powerful tool for solving
problems, settling disputes, and building patrol spirit.
Follow-up
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98
Explaining is a leadership
style used when patrol members are just beginning in a
task or skill. They are enthusiastic but really do not have
the skill or knowledge to do
what needs to be done. When
a patrol or an individual is at this stage, the leaders need to carefully explain what must be done, how to do it, and what the result
needs to be.
The Demonstrating Style
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100
101
102
Celebrating Success
boy in his patrol.
Now and then patrol members will
It sounds like a
achieve significant milestones together
or even complete their time together as
big order, but in
a tight-knit group. Some patrol members
practice it works.
may be moving on to form a Venture crew,
for example. Members of a new-Scout
Robert Baden-Powell
patrol may have reached a level of experience and advancement to be ready to join
the regular patrols of the troop.
Whatever the case, celebrate the many accomplishments
that patrol members have enjoyed during their time together.
Documenting the patrols history with a scrapbook or photo album
can be an enjoyable way to create a record of all that the Scouts
have accomplished.
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104
105
106
On the Trail
The troop is planning a feast. At the patrol leaders council meeting your patrol was assigned to select and prepare the main course.
The members of your patrol want to prepare spaghetti and meatballs,
but you are a vegetarian and never eat meat. What can you do?
One solution: You were elected to be the representative of your
patrol and should do your best to allow the patrol members to
achieve all they can within the plans of the patrol leaders council. As a member of the patrol, your interests are also important.
You lead the patrol in a discussion to find a solution that works
for every patrol member, including you. In this case, it may
involve preparing two dishes of spaghetti sauce, one with meatballs and one without.
At Scout Camp
The senior patrol leader telephones you at home to let you know
several Webelos Scouts will be visiting the troop meeting the
following night. He would like your patrol to take responsibility
for presenting an impressive opening flag ceremony. The entire
patrol will need to arrive at the troop meeting place early and in
full uniform. What do you do?
One solution: Telephone all the members of your patrol and
pass the word on to each of them.
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108
Backpacking
Conflict Resolution
Conflicts can occur when people disagreeing with each other seem
unable to find a reasonable compromise. The roots of these disagreements can arise from many sources, including differences in
personality, values, and perceptions.
As a patrol leader, you will need to handle the differences that
arise among members of the patrol. Those conflicts may be minor,
or they may fester into something that can damage patrol spirit
and the ability of the patrol members to work together effectively.
Responses to Conflict
Your response to a perceived conflict probably will take one of
three forms:
Avoiding
Compromising
Problem solving
Avoiding
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110
Compromising
The most effective way to resolve conflicts is for all parties to explain
their points of view and to become convinced that they should exert
effort to solve the problem. As in compromising, a negotiator may
serve as a guide to help them resolve their differences.
ensure accomplishment.
James E. West, the BSAs
first Chief Scout Executive
111
112
7
E
Other Patrol
Leadership Positions
115
116
Patrol Scribe
116
Patrol Quartermaster
117
Patrol Grubmaster
117
Patrol Cheermaster
118
119
119
120 N
ational Youth Leadership
Training
120 N
ational Advanced Youth
Leadership Experience
121
122
In Conclusion
115
116
Patrol Scribe
The scribe of a patrol keeps the loga record of what goes on at
each patrol meeting. It provides an accurate account of decisions
made, assignments of responsibilities, and patrol plans for upcoming events. To refresh everyones memory at the beginning of a
patrol meeting, the scribe may read the most recent log entry.
The scribe checks attendance, collects and records dues, and
manages the budgets for outings. He may also be the patrols
Internet webmaster, encouraging patrol members to use e-mail to
communicate with one another between meetings.
As you consider the candidates for patrol scribe, keep in mind
that the task will be best suited to someone who has good writing
skills, is well organized, and is dependable.
Patrol Quartermaster
The patrol quartermaster is responsible for the patrol equipment.
He maintains inventory of all of the patrol gear and makes sure
it is clean and ready for the patrol to use. If an item is broken,
he repairs it if he can; if he cant, he brings it to the attention of
the patrol leader. If the patrol has a chuck box for its frontcountry
camp kitchen, the quartermaster can monitor its contents and see
that it is fully stocked with cook gear and staple items. He checks
out the gear for campouts and other patrol outings, and he makes
sure everything is returned and properly stored afterward.
The responsibilities of the quartermaster are suited for a Scout
who is organized, dependable, and aware of details.
Patrol Grubmaster
The grubmaster of a patrol takes the lead in planning menus for
hikes and campouts. Of course, everyone in the patrol has a say
in what he would like to eat. The grubmaster helps make those
wishes into reality by writing out the menu, itemizing the ingredients, ensuring that purchases are made, and supervising food
repackaging before a trip. Scouts who are completing advancement
requirements for cooking can work closely with the grubmaster.
The grubmaster should be a Scout who is familiar with the
cooking chapter of The Boy Scout Handbook and is aware of the
importance of good nutrition. It will help if he is also good at
math and measurements.
Patrol Cheermaster
The cheermaster leads the patrol in yells, songs, and skits. His is
a vital role when the patrol is taking part in campfire programs.
Just as important can be his contributions to patrol spirit during
long hikes, when the weather on a camping trip turns stormy,
or when the patrol is challenged by adversity. He should be an
upbeat, outgoing person who can get up in front of a group and
lead a song or a cheer.
117
118
119
120
121
122
In Conclusion
This book began by
congratulating you on
having accepted one
of the best positions
in Scoutingpatrol
leader. Eventually
the time will come
when you will have
completed your term
of office and will
pass leadership of the
patrol to someone else.
When that happens,
you should be able to look back with pride at all that you and the
patrol members have accomplished while you were wearing the
patrol leaders patch.
No doubt the patrol will have become stronger because you
were there. Certainly you and the other members of the patrol will
have memories of lots of fine adventures and other Scouting activities. Together, you will have met many challenges and will have
worked as a team to find solutions to all sorts of situations.
Scouting will present you with other leadership opportunities,
both as a youth and as a young adult. Though you may no longer
be a part of it, the patrol will continue to grow and thrive, building on the strong foundation you will have left and bringing in the
fresh ideas and energy of new patrol leaders and new members.
You also will find that the leadership skills you learn as a
patrol leader are going to serve you well in school, in your community, and in other settings beyond the BSA. By asking you to accept
the responsibility for guiding a patrol, Scouting gives you hands-on
opportunities to learn and practice essential methods of leading
people. Wherever you go in life and whatever you do, those skills
will go with you. Time and time again they are going to help you
make a real difference in your life and in the lives of others.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Acknowledgments
The Boy Scouts of America gratefully acknowledges the contributions
of the following people for their help in the preparing of The Patrol
Leader Handbook.
Scouts and Scouters throughout the country who participated in focus
groups, photography efforts, and manuscript reviews
Members of the National Councils Literature Review Committee:
Bob Longoria, chairman; Jim Grossman; Mike OQuinn; Larry Warlick
123
124
Notes
125
Notes
126
Notes
127
Notes
128
Notes
On the trail to
high adventure
you do the planning, we supply the gear!
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