RC Design Formula

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1) Compressive strength of Reinforced Concrete

a) for tie reinforcement


Pn, KN=
fc', MPa=
Width, mm=
Depth, m=
Ag mm2=
, mm=
n=
Ast, m2
fy, MPa=
Pc, KN
Ps,KN
PhiPn,KN=

1200
0
400
750
300000
32
21
16880.64
414
0
5590.868
5590.868

Ast %= 5.62688

2) tensile strength of Reinforced Concrete


a) for tie reinforcement
, mm=
n=
Ast, m2
fy, MPa=

16
20
4019.2
414

PhiPn,KN=

1331.159

3) Minimum Flexural Reinforcement


fc', MPa=
fy, MPa=
Bw=
D=
Cover=
d=
Astmin1 mm2=

472.62302

Astmin2 mm2=

418.47826

Astmin mm

472.62302

40
460
250
570
20
550

Shear in Member ( Column/Beam) subjected to compression

Vu, shear force, KN=


Vn, Nominal Shear, KN=
Nu, Axial force(N)=
B, mm
D, mm
Ag
fc' Mpa
cover
d
Vc, KN=

6.30
7.41
622775.00
304.80
304.50
92811.60
20.68
63.50
241.00
82.36

Minimum Shear Reinforcement

bw=
D=
Clear cover

400
750
30

d
fc'=
fy=
s
Av, min (mm2)=

720
40
275
360
205.32956

Maximum spacing of tension reinforcement


fy=
fs=

414
276

Rebar dia
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
28
32

Area
28.26
38.465
50.24
63.585
78.5
94.985
113.04
132.665
153.86
176.625
200.96
226.865
254.34
283.385
314
490.625
615.44
803.84

Units unless otherwise specified: Length- mm, Force,-N, Stress- N/mm2

Calculation of Shear Capacity


Section

B=

228.6 mm

D=

305 mm

fc'=

40 mm

fy=

Cover=
d=
Ag=
=

265
69723
1

Materials

sqrt(fc')=

1) Shear strength of concrete subjected to significant axial force


Vc=

18.85426346 KN

Vs=

124.31574 KN

Vn=

143.1700035 KN

2) Shear strength of concrete subjected to shear and flexure on


verified

Vc=

46.05597908 KN

2)

Shear strength Provided by Shear Reinforcement

a)

Spacing limits fro shear reinforcement


s1=
s2=
s3=

132.5 d/2
600 mm

132.5 mm

s=

b)

Minimum Shear Reinforcement

verified
verified

b)

Av=
Av=
Avmin=

20.2372126 mm2/spacing
25.5453614
20.23721264

Reinforcement Shear strength


=
As
s=
fy=
d=
Vs=

12
226
250
414
720
269.46432 KN

Per

132.5

mm

Forces
20 Mpa
415 Mpa
4.472136

cant axial force

and flexure only

Stirrups
Pu (Nu) =
Vu =
Mu =

-142000 negative for tension


161

s=

6 mm

s=

100 mm

leg
Av=

4
113.04 mm2

horizontal lw=
s=
s=
s=
s=

11.9
2380
450
1050
450

Units unless otherwise specified: Length- mm, Force,-N, Stress- N/mm2

Give inputs only in Green colour filled cells and in indicat


Calculation of Shear Capacity
Section

B=
D=
Cover=
d=
Ag=
=

300
450
30
420

mm
mm
mm

Materials

135000
1

Summary
Vn @ d=
Vc =
Are Stirrups requred?
Try
Av provided=
Avmin=
Smax=
Sreqd=
Required Vs=
Actual Vs=
Design is OK

176.47 KN
101.60 KN
1
10.0 mm
157.1 mm2
38.0 mm2/spacing
210.0 mm
217.3 mm
125.7 KN
182.1 KN
1

Design Inputs
Stirrups dia
Spacing, S
Legs

10
150
2

mm
mm

1) Are stirrups required?

a) Shear strength of concrete subjected to significant axial tension


Vc=

101.603981221 KN

b) Shear strength of concrete subjected to shear and flexure only

( 1- stirrups requi
2

Vc=
Vs=

verified

101.60
125.67
Vs=Vn-Vc/2

KN
KN

Are Stirrups requred?

If Vs is negative, prov

( 1- stirrups required

2) Maximum Stirrup Spacing


a. Maximum Spacing based on beam depth and forces
2.a.1 S1
2.a.2 S2

210

d/2

600

mm

2.a.3 S3

210

b Maximum Spacing based provided shear reinforcement. ( in 3)

S4 and S5 no need to check, ( verify)


2.b.1 S4
552.8
2.b.2 S5
619.3
mm
Smax=

210

mm

3) Design of Shear Reinforcement


( Required shear reinforcement area within spacing s)
Smax=
210
mm
Vs=
126
KN
S provided=
150
mm ( Provide in D25)
Avreqd=
108.41
mm2

Try
dia =
legs=
Avprovided=

10
10
2
157.08

mm
2
legged stirrups
mm ( Provide in D23)
( Provide in D25)
mm2
Provided shear reinforcement

4) Compute stirrup spacing required fo the provided reinforcement


Vn= Vu/ end=
Vc=
Av=

176.47058824 ( If different than linked, input/link the a


101.60398122 ( If different than linked, input/link the a
157.08
( If different than linked, input/link the a

Sreqd=

217.342048183 mm
150 mm ( Provide in D25)

S provided=
If Sreqd > S provided, design is OK.

4) Check Minimum Shear reinforcement required


a)

Spacing limits fro shear reinforcement


Smax=
210 mm
S Provided
150 mm

b)

Minimum Shear Reinforcement

verified
verified

Av=
Av=
Avmin=

42.622 mm2/spacing
38.043
38.043

5) Shear Capacity of the designed beam


Av provided=
S provided=
Actual Vs=
Required Vs=
Design is OK

157
150
182
126

mm2
mm ( Provide in D25)
KN
KN
1

mm2/spacing

b)

Reinforcement Shear strength


=
As
s=
fy=
d=
Vs=

12
226
250
414
720
269.46432 KN

nd in indicated cells if required


L
fc'=
fy=
sqrt(fc')=

40
414
6.32

0.85

Mpa
Mpa

Forces

( 1- stirrups required, 0- stirrups not required)


legged stirrups

Pu (Nu) =
Vu (KN)=

0
150

Mu =
Vn @ d=

176.5

Vs is negative, provide minimum reinforcement only)

1- stirrups required, 0- stirrups not required)

bar dia
6
8
10
12
16
legged stirrups

orcement

Area
28.3
50.3
78.5
113.1
201.1

area for 2 legs


56.5
100.5
157.1
226.2
402.1

einforcement ( in 2) to resist the shear forces ( not required)

ked, input/link the appropriate value )


ked, input/link the appropriate value )
ked, input/link the appropriate value )

negative for tension (N)


input value or select "5O" (KN)
KN

beam length (l)=


UDL (Wu)=
Vu @ end=
Vu @ mid=

7.60 Meter
57.60 KN ( factored live and dead load)
218.88 KN
54.72 KN

Vn= Vu/ end=

257.51 KN

Vn=Vu/ mid=

64.38 KN

required)

s=

horizontal

d live and dead load)

lw=
s=
s=
s=
s=

11.9
2380
450
1050
450

Units unless otherwise specified: Length- mm, Force,-N, Stress- N/mm2

Calculation of Shear Capacity


Section

B=
D=
Cover=
d=
Ag=
=

400 mm
750 mm
30 mm
720
300000
1

Materials
fc'=
fy=
sqrt(fc')=

40 Mpa
414 Mpa
6.32455532

Forces
Pu (Nu) =
Vu =
Mu =

1)

-1150000 Tension
161

For Members subjected to Significant axial tension


Vc =

-34577.6088

2)

Shear strength Provided by Shear Reinforcement

a)

Spacing limits fro shear reinforcement


s1=
s2=
s3=
s=

b)

360
600
360

Minimum Sher Reinforcement


Av=
Av=
Avmin=

b)

136.39041 mm2/spacing
121.73913
121.73913

Shear Reinforcement strength


=

12

d/2

As
s=
fy=
d=
Vs=

226
250
414
720
269.46432 KN

3928
Pn max= steel 1300.954
As min

1099.923

Floor
Level

Beam
mark

Beam Cross section


Width
Depth

Beam Schedule
Longitudinal Reinforcement Stirrups
Discont, A Mid span Discont B no/set

Bar
T
B
T
B
T
B
T
B
T
B
T
B
T
B
T
B
T
B
T
B
T
B
T
B
T
B
T
B
T

Stirrup spacing

Beam Schedule
Beam ID
CB1
CB2
CB3
CB4
CB5
CB6
CB7
CB8
CB9
CB10
CB11
CB11a
CB12
CB13
CB14
CB15
CB16
CB17

Span
no
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1

Span
Length
(mm)
4180
2000
4550
2400
4180
4800
2015
2335
1220
2915
2935
900
1060
2400
2400
7300
3050
7300
10323
7300
3050
7300
7300

Section Size
B
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
230
230
250
250
350
250
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
300

H
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
450
450
600
600
750
600
750
750
750
750
750
750
750
450

Longitudinal bars
A
4-16
4-16
2-16
4-16
4-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
3-16
2-16
4-25
3-25
3-32
4-25
3-20
2-20

B
-

C
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
3-16
2-16
4-25
4-25
3-20
2-28
4-25
4-25
2-20
2-20

D
-

E
2-16
3-16
2-16
3-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
3-16
2-16
2-20+8-32
3-20
2-20+8-32
2-25+11-32
2-25
3-20
2-16
2-20

Stirrups
F
2-16
3-16
3-16
3-16
3-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
3-16
2-16
7-32
2-20
7-32
11-32
3-25
2-20
2-20
2-20

G
3-25
3-25
2-28

1-20
1-20

S1

Stirrups
S2

S3

Typical
Elevation
s
Elevation1-S1= 0.25lS3= 0.25l
2
Elevation2-S1= 0.25l
S3= 0.3max (l1,l2)
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
CB-12

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