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Toefl Preparation Course

Toefl-preparation course

Center for Foreign Language Training


Dian Nuswantoro University

Toefl Preparation Course

SCORE CONVERTION TABLE


NUMBER
CORRECT
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

CONVERTED
SCORE
SECTION 1
45
44
43
42
41
41
37
38
37
35
33
32
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24

CONVERTED
SCORE
SECTION 2
44
43
42
41
40
40
38
37
36
35
33
31
29
27
26
25
23
22
21
20
20

CONVERTED
SCORE
SECTION 3
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
32
31
30
29
28
28
27
26
25
24
23
23
22
21

You should first use the chart to determine your converted score for each section. Suppose
that you got 30 correct in the first section, 28 correct in the second section, and 43 correct in
the third section. The 30 correct in the first section means a converted score of 51. The 28
correct in the second section means a converted score of 52. The 43 correct in the third
section means a converted score of 58. (see the chart below.)
SECTION 1
SECTION 2
SECTION 3
NUMBER CORRECT
30
28
43
CONVERTED SCORE
51
52
58
Next, you should determine your overall score in the following way :
1. Add the three converted scores together.
51+ 52 + 58 = 161
2. Divide the sum by 3.
161 / 3 = 53.7
3. The multiple by 10.
53.7 x 10 = 537
The overall TOEFL score in this example is 537
LISTENING COMPREHENSION

Toefl Preparation Course

The following language skills will help you to implement these strategies
and procedures with the sort dialogues on both the paper TOEFL test and
the computer TOEFL test.

STRATEGIES
____________________________________________________
SKILL 1 : FOCUS ON THE LAST LINE
The short dialogues involve conversations between two people, each
followed by ques-tion. It is important to understand that the answer to this
type of question is most often (but not always!) found in the last line of
the conversation.
Example from the Paper and Computer TOEFL Test
On the recording, you hear:
(man)
Billy really made a big mistake this time.
(woman) Yes, he forgot to turn in his research paper.
(narator) What does the woman say about Billy?
In your test book or on the computer screen, you read:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

It was the first time he made a mistake.


He forgot to write his paper.
He turned in the paper in the wrong place.
He didnt remember to submit his assignment.

The last line of this dialogue indicates that Billy forgot to turn in his research
paper, and this means that he didnt remember to submit it. The best answer is
therefore answer (D).
The following chart outlines the most important strategy for the short
dialogues:
STRATEGY #1: FOCUS ON THE LAST LINE
1. The last line of the dialogue probably contains the answer to the question.
2. Listen to the first line of the dialogue. If you understand it, thats good. If you dont
understand it, dont worry because it probably does not contain the answer.

3. Be ready to focus on the last line of the dialogue because it probably contains the
answer. Repeat the last line in your mind as you read through the answer in the
text.

Toefl Preparation Course

EXERCISE 1 : In this exercise, you should focus on the last line of the dialogue,
read the question, and then choose the best answer to that question. Remember
that you can probably answer the question easily with only the last line.
1. (man)
romance,

can you tell me if todays


matinee is a comedy,
or western?
(woman)
i have no

idea
(narrator) What does the woman
mean?
2. (woman) Was anyone at home at
Barbs house when you
went there to deliver the
package?
(man)
I rang the bell, but no
one answered.
(narrator) What does the man
imply?
3. (woman)
You just got
back from interview for
the internship.
How do you think it went.
(man)
I think its highly unlikely
that I got the job.
(narrator) What does the man
suggest?

(A) She has strong ideas about movies.


(B) She prefers comedies over western
and romances.
(C) She doesnt like todays matinee.
(D) She does not know.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Barb answer the bell.


The house was probably empty
The bell wasnt in the house
The house doesnt have a bell.

(A) Its unlikely that hell go to the


interview
(B)
He thinks hell be recomended
for a high-level job.
(C)
The interview was apparently
quite unsuccesful.
(D) He had an excellent interview.

TOEFL EXERCISE 1: In this exercise, listen carefully to each short dialogue

and question on the recording and then choose the best answer to the question.
You should focus carefully on the last line.
Now begin the recording at toefl exercise 1.
1.

6.

(A)

He is leaving now.
(B) He has to go out this

2.
way.
3.
(C) He will not be leaving
soon.
4.
(D) He will do it his own way.
5.
(A)
He locked the door.
7.
(B) He tried unsuccesfully to
get into the house.
8.
(C) He was able to open the20.
door.
9.
(D) He left the house without
locking the door.
10.
11. (A) She doesnt like to listen
to turkeys.
12. (B) She thinks the dinner25.
sounds special.
13. (C) She especially likes the
roast turkey

14. (D) Shed prefer a different


dinner.
15.
16. (A) Hell be busy with her
homework tonight.
17. (B) He cant help her tonight.
18. (C) Hes sorry he cant ever
help her.
19. (D) Hell help her with her
physics.
(A)
Her eyes hurt.
21. (B) She thought the lecture
was great.
22. (C) The class was boring.
23. (D) She didnt want to watch
Professor Martin.
24.
(A)
Not all the bills have been
paid.
26. (B) They dont have enough
credit to pay the bills.

Toefl Preparation Course


27.

30.

(C) What she said on the


phone was not credible.
28. (D) He used a credit card to35.
pay some of the bills.
29.
(A)
Shell call back quickly.
31. (B) Shell definetely be back
by 4:00
32. (C) Shell give it back by
4:00

33. (D) Shell try to return fast.


34.
(A)
She hasnt seen Tim
36. (B) Tim was there only for a
moment.
37. (C) Tim was around a short
time ago.
38. (D) Tim will return in a
minute.
39.

40.

(A)
close.
41.

She doesnt like the place he44.

(B) She doesnt want to get


into the car.
42. (C)
Shes glad the spot is
reserved.
43. (D)
They cant park the car
there.
48.
49.
50.

51.

(A) Theres plenty to eat.


45. (B) The refrigators broken.
46. (C)
The food isnt in the
refrigator.
47. (D) Hes not sure if theres
enough.

Skill 2: CHOOSE ANSWER WITH SYNONYMS

52.

53.
Often the correct answer ina short dialogue is an answer that
contains synonyms (words with similiar meanings but different
sounds) for key words in the conversation.
54.
55.
56. Example from the Paper and Computer TOEFL Test
57.
58. On the recording, you hear:
59.
(woman)
Why is Barbara feelings so happy?
60.
(man) She just started working in a real estate agency.
61.
(narator)
What does the man say about Barbara?
62.
63. In your test book or on the computer screen, you read:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
64.
65.

She
She
She
She

always liked her work in real estate.


began a new job.
just bought some real estate.
bought a real estate agency.

66.
In this dialogue, the key word started means began, and the
key word working refers to job. The best answer to this question is
therefore answer (B).
67.
The following chart outlines a very important strategy
for short dialogues:
68.
69.STRATEGY #2: CHOOSE ANSWER WITH SYNONYMS
1. As you listen to the last line of the dialogue, focus on key words in that line.
2. If you see any synonyms for key words in a particular answer, then you have
probably found the correct answer.

70.

71.
EXERCISE 2: In this exercise, underline key words in the last
line of each short dialogue. Then underline synonyms for these key
words in the answer, and choose the best answer to each question.
Remember that the best answer is probably the answer that
contains synonyms for key words in the last line of the dialogue.

72.

1.
2.

1. (woman)
Did
you
see
the
manager(A)
about the job in the
bookstore?
(man)
Yes, and I
also had to fill out an
application.
(D)
(narrator) What does the
man means?
4.

3.
He got a job as bookstore manager.
(B) The bookstore was not accepting
applications.
(C) He saw a book about how to
apply for jobs.
It was necessary to complete a form.

Toefl Preparation Course


2. (man)
Were planning to
leave for the trip at
about 2:00.
(woman)
Couldnt we
leave before noon?

6.
(narrator) What does
the woman ask?
(A) If they could leave at noon
(B) If it is possible to go by 12:00
5.
(C) Why they cant leave at noon
(D) If they could leave the room
7.
3. 3.
(man)
Was
the
6.
concert well received?
(A) The performance went on for a
4.
(woman) The
audience
long time.
applauded for a long
(B) There was applause throughout
time
after
the
the performance.
performance.
(C) The people clapped on and on
5.
(narrator) What does the
after the concert.
woman say about the
(D) The audience waited for a long
concert?
time for the concert to begin
7. TOEFL EXERCISE 2: In this exercise,listen carefully to
each short dialogue and question on the recording, and then
choose the best answer to the question. You should look for
synonyms for key words in the last line.
8.
9. Now begin the recording at toefl exercise 2.
10.
1. (A)
The final exam was
19. (D)
He had to wait for the
harder than the others.
plane to land.
2. (B)
There were two exams
20.
rather than one.
21. (A) Shed rather go running.
3. (C)
He thought the exam
22. (B)
She doesnt want to go
would be easier.
into the pool.
4. (D)
The exam was not very
23. (C)
Shell change clothes
difficult.
quickly and go swimming.
5.
24. (D)
She needs a sweatsuit
6. (A) Hes not feeling very well.
to go running.
7. (B)
Hes rather sick of
25.
working.
26.
8. (C)
Hes
feeling
better
27. (A)
The firefighters saved
today than yesterday.
the homes for last.
9. (D)
Hed really rather not
28. (B)
A firefighter saved the
answer the question.
hillside last night.
10.
29. (C)
The homes on the
11. (A) The
company
was
hillside were burned.
founded about a year ago.
30. (D)
The
houses
werent
12. (B)
It was just established
destroyed.
that he could go into business.
31.
13. (C)
The family is well32. (A) Theres enough soup.
established.
33. (B) The
spices
are
14. (D)
The business only lasted
adequate.
a year.
34. (C) She thinks the soups
15.
too salty.
16. (A) He did not look at the
35. (D) The man should add
right schedule.
more salt and pepper.
17. (B)
The plane landed in the
36.
right place.
37. (A) He was lucky to receive
18. (C)
The plane arrived on
a grant for his studies.
time.
38. (B) He used his fortune to
pay his fees.

39.

(C) He is a scholar at a
collage with low fees.
40. (D) He paid to get a
scholarship.
41.
42. (A) It profited from previous
mistakes.
43. (B) It errned a lot of money.
44. (C) This was the last year
that it would make a profit.
45. (D) It was not so succesful.

46.
47. (A) Chucks bank account
has too much money in it.
48. (B) He thinks Chuck has the
wrong kind of bank account.
49. (C) He thinks that Chuck is
on his way home from the
bank.
50. (D) There isnt enough
money in Chucks account.

51.

52.
53.
54.

Toefl Preparation Course

11

55.
Skill 3: AVOID SIMILIAR SOUNDS
56.
57.
Often the incoreect answers in the short dialogues are
answer that contain words with similiar sounds but very
different meanings from what you hear on the recording. You
should definitely avoid these answer.
58.
59.
60. Example from the Paper and Computer TOEFL Test
61.
62. On the recording, you hear:
63.
(man) Why couldnt Mark come with us?
64.
(woman)
He was searching for a new apartment.
65.
(narator)
What does the woman say about Mark?
66.
67. In your test book or on the computer screen, you read:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

He was in the department office.


He was looking for a place to live.
He was working on his research project.
He had an appointment at church.
68.
69.

70.
The key words in the last line of the dialogue are
searching and apartment. In answer (C) and (D), the words
research and church sound like search, so these answers are
incorrect. In answers (A) and (D), the words department and
appointment sound like appartment, so these answers are
incorrect. The best answer is therefore answer (B).
71.
The following chart outlines a very important
strategy for the short dialogues:
72.
73.STRATEGY #3: AVOID SIMILIAR SOUNDS
1. Identify key words in the last line of the dialogue.
2. Identify words in the answers that contain similiar sounds, and do not choose these
answers.

74.
75. NOTE : In Appendix A there are drills to practice distinguishing
similiar sounds. You may want to complete these practise drills
before trying the following exercises.

76.

77.
78.
EXERCISE 3: In this exercise, underline key words in
the last line of each short dialogue. Then underline words
with sounds similiar to these key words in the answers, and
choose the best answer to each question. Remember that the
best answer is probably the answer that does not contain
words with sounds that similiar to the sounds of the key
words in the last line of the dialogue.
79.

2.

1. (woman)
I
heard
that Sally just moved
into a new, big house
near the beach.
(man)
But
Sally doesnt have a
cent!
4.
5.

3.
(narrator) What does
the man mean?
Sally has no sense of responsibility.
(B) Sally sent her friend to the
house.
(C) Sally has no money.
(D)Sally is on the set with her.

6. (woman) Did
they
get the near car they
wanted?
7.
(man)
No,
they
lacked the money.
8.
(narrator) What does
the man mean?
9.
11.
3. (man)
Have
you
finished packing yet?
12.
(woman) You should
call the porter to get
the suitcases.
13.
(narrator)
What does the woman
mean?
14.

10.
(A) They locked the map in a car.
(B) They looked many times in the car.
(C) It cost a lot of money when the car
leaked oil.
(D) They didnt have enough money to
buy another car.
(A) Its
important
to
pack
the
suitcases.
(B) They need help carrying their
bags.
(C) The man should pack his suit in
case he needs it.
(D) The suitcases are quite portable.

15.
16. TOEFL EXERCISE 3: In this exercise, listen carefully to
each short dialogue and question on the recording, and then
choose the best answer to the question. You should be careful
to avoid answer with similiar sounds.

17.
18.Now begin the recording at Toefl Exercise 3.
19.
1. (A) She has to wait for some cash.
18. (C)
He didnt like most of
2.
(B) The
waiter
is
the lesson.
bringing a glass of water.
19. (D)
He didnt like most of
3.
(C) The lawn is too
the lesson.
dry.
20.
4.
(D) She
needs
to
21. (A) Some animals started the first
watch out for a crash.
fire.
5.
22. (B)
Animals are killed by
6. (A) The sweaters the wrong size.
forest fires.
7.
(B)
The mans feet
23. (C)
In the first frost, animals
arent sweating.
die.
8.
(C)
The answer makes
24. (D)
Frost can kill animals.
the man seem fat.
25.
9.
(D)
The
sweet
girl
26. (A) Twenty pairs of shoes are on
doesnt feel right.
sale.
10.
27.
(B)
The
shoe
11. (A)
He has been regularly
salesclerk spent twenty dollars
using a computer.
on pears.
12.
(B)
He communicates
28.
(C) The shoes cost
with a Boston company.
twenty dollars.
13.
(C)
He regularly goes
29.
(D) The shoes could
to communities around Boston.
be repaired for twenty dollars.
14.
(D)
He
has
been
30.
traveling back and forth to
31. (A) Tom tended to dislike biology
Boston.
lab.
15.
32. (B)
Attendance
wasnt
16. (A) He thought the lesson didnt
necessary at biology lab.
matter.
33. (C)
Tom went to biology lab.
17. (B) He couldnt learn the
34. (D)
There was a tendency to
lesson.
require biology lab.

Toefl Preparation Course


35.
36. (A) The meal will be served at
noon.
37. (B)
The males should be
driven there by noon.
38. (C)
Hes expencting the ice
to melt before noon.
39. (D)
The letters ought to be
delivered at 12:00.
40.
41. (A)
The
weather
will
probably get worse later.

14

42. (B)
The
newspaper
headlines descriped a bad
storm.
43. (C)
There was news about a
headstrong man.
44. (D)
He had a new bed.
45. (A) If she could do the grocery
shopping.
46. (B) If she prefers cooked
vegetables or salad
47. (C) If she could help prepare
the salad.
48. (D)
If she minds shopping
for vegetables.

Toefl Preparation Course

15

49.TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-3): In this exercise, listen carefully to each


short dialogue and question on the recording, and then choose the best
answer to the question.
50.Now begin the recording at toefl exercise (skills 1-3)
51.
1. (A) He would like some iced
27. (B)
The conductor is fair to
coffee.
the passengers.
2. (B)
He wants to stop
28. (C)
The stamp collector is
drinking coffee.
conducting his business.
3. (C)
A drink seems like a
29. (D)
The riders are paying
good idea.
for the train trip.
4. (D)
He needs to drink
30.
something
to
stop
his
31.(A)
The managers will take
coughing.
the train to the program.
5.
32. (B)
A program to develop
6. (A) She would prefer a sunny
new
managers
will
day.
commence soon.
7. (B)
The
park
is
too
33. (C)
The new management
crowded.
program is very weak.
8. (C)
She would like a place
34. (D)
The program will be
that is not so loud.
maintained to the letter.
9. (D)
She
cannot
walk
35.
because shes too old.
36.(A)
The fire started to
10.
attack the building.
11.(A) He should open an account.
37. (B)
The firefighter stared
12. (B)
He should take a ride
at the attacker.
on a ship.
38. (C)
The
fire
probably
13. (C)
He should try to keep
began at the top of the
the cost cheap.
building.
14. (D)
He
should
try
39. (D)
The firefighter started
something monotonous to
to attack the fire.
get to sleep.
40.
15.
41.(A)
He assured the woman
16.(A)
The deparment is not
that he knew the truth.
changing the requirements.
42. (B)
He is sure that it isnt
17. (B)
He
hasnt
heard
new.
anything about the change.
43. (C)
He thought that the
18. (C)
The
changes
are
woman was aware of what
believable.
happened.
19.
(D)
What has happened is
44. (D)
He soon will know the
incredible to him.
truth.
20.
45.
21.(A)
The wait has taken
46.(A)
The art professor is not
close to an hour.
one of his fans.
22. (B)
They were stranded in
47. (B)
His
drawings
were
their car.
amazing.
23. (C)
Most of the people
48. (C)
The catches that he
have been in line for hours.
made were fantastic.
24. (D)
They made a line in
49. (D)
His sketches showerd a
the sand.
fantasy world.
25.
50.
26.(A)
The
instructur
is
51.
selecting several passages.

Toefl Preparation Course

16

52.The following skills will help you to implement these procedures in the
long conversations on the paper TOFL test.

53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58. BEFORE
LISTENING_______________________________________________
_______________
59.

60. SKILL 4: ANTICIPATE THE TOPICS


61.
62.It is very helpful to you for overall comprehension if you know what topics
to expect in the long conversations. You should therefore try to anticipate
the topics you will be hearing. For examples, are the conversations about
some aspect of school life, or some type of social issue, or a trip someone
is planning? A helpful strategy is therefore to look briefly at the answers in
the test book, before you actually hear the conversations on the recording,
and try to determine the topics of the conversations that you will hear.
63.
64.
65. EXERCISE 18: Look at the answers to the five quetions together, and try
to anticipate the topic of the conversation for those five questions. (Of
course, you cannot always determine exactly what the topics is, but you
often can get a general idea.) questions I through 5 have been answered
for you.
66.
1.
(A) Find work on campus
15.
2.
(B) Work
in
the
16.(A) Every morning
employment office
17. (B)
Afternoons
and
3.
(C) Help
students
weekends
find jobs
18. (C)
When hes in class
4.
(D) Ask the woman
19. (D)
Weekdays
questions
20.
5.
21.(A) Fill out a form
6. (A) In the library
22. (B)
Give her some
7. (B)
In a classroom
additional information
8. (C)
In a campus office
23. (C)
Tell her some news
9. (D)
In an apartment
24. (D)
Phone her
10.
25.
11.(A) No more than ten
26.
12. (B)
At least twenty
27.
13. (C)
Not more than twenty
28.
14. (D)
Up to ten
29.What is the topic of the conversation for questions 1 through 5?
30.
31. Looking for a a job on campus
32.
33.You can guess this because of the following clues:
Work on campus

Employment office
Students
Jobs
34.
35.

36.(A) Just before a vacation


48. (C)
Three classes
37. (B)
Just after the end of a
49. (D)
Three weeks
school semester
50.
38. (C)
At the end of the
51.(A) Sleeping outside on the
summer
ground
39. (D)
Jut after a break from
52. (B)
Spending time in a
school
sauna or hot tub
40.
53. (C)
Relaxing at the lodge
41.(A) A trip to visit the Eskimos
54. (D)
Enjoying excellent food
42. (B)
A trip the woman is
55.
planning to take
56.(A)
Shed be scared, but
43. (C)
A trip the man has
shed like to try
already taken
57. (B)
She cant wait
44. (D)
A camping trip the
58. (C)
It would be quite
man and woman took
exciting for her
45.
59. (D)
Shed prefer not to try
46.(A) Three hours
60.
47. (B)
Three complete days
61.
62.What is the topic of the conversation for questions 6 through 10?
63.
64.a vacation trip / a caping trip at the end of the school year
65.
66.
67.(A) All kinds of pollution
81.
68. (B)
How acid rain has
82.(A) Only in North America
harmed the earth
83. (B)
At the North and
69. (C)
Pollution form cars and
Sourth Poles
factories
84. (C)
In parts of several
70. (D)
the
causes
and
northern continents
possible effects of acid rain
85. (D)
In equatorial areas
71.
86.
72.(A) Nuclear power
87.(A)
She
should
protect
73. (B)
Electricity
herself from the rain
74. (C)
Burning coal and oil
88. (B)
She should clean up
75. (D)
Solar power
the water supply
76.
89. (C)
She should read a
77.(A) From sulfur dioxide and
novel
water vapor
90. (D)
She should get more
78. (B)
From sulfur dioxide and
information about acid rain
nitrogen oxide
91.
79. (C)
From nitric acid and
92.
sulfur dioxide
93.
80. (D)
From water vapor and
94.
nitric acid
95.

96.What is the topic of the conversation for questions 11 through 15?


97.
98. how acid rain was formed? / acid rain as the result of air pollution
99.
100.

101.

Toefl Preparation Course

102.

20

Skill 5: LISTEN FOR ANSWER IN ORDER

103.
104.There are two possible methods to use while you listen to a long
conversation:
105.
You can just listen to the conversation (and ignore the answer).
You can follow along with the answer while you listen.
106.
107.Some students prefer to just listen to the conversation while it is being
spoken, and if that method works well for you, then that is what you
should do. Other students find that they can answer more questions
correctly if they read along with the answers while the conversation is
being spoken. Because the detail questions are answered in order, it is
possible to read along while you listen to the conversation on the
recording.
108.
109.
110.
Example from the Paper and Computer TOEFL Test
111.
112.
On the recording, you hear:
124.
113.
(man) Can I help you?
125.
In your test book, you
114.
(woman)
Im
read (same time):
interested in opening an
1. (A) A checking account
account.
126. (B)
A savings account
115.
(man) Well,
we
have
127. (C)
A money market
several different types of
account
acounts: checking accounts,
128. (D)
A
time
deposit
savings
accounts,
time
account
deposit accounts.
129.
116.
(woman)
Its
a
130.
checking account that I am
131.
interested in
132.
117.
(man) I can help you with
2. (A) A form
that. First, you have to fill
133. (B)
An account
out a form, and then I need
134. (C)
A
piece
of
to see some identfication.
identification
118.
(woman)
That sounds
135. (D)
A check
easy enough. Thanks for
136.
your help.
137.
119.
138.
120.
On the recording, you hear:
139.
121.
(narrator) 1. What type
140.
of account does the
141.
woman want?
142.
122.
2. What does the
143.
man need for her to
144.
show him?
145.
123.
146.

Toefl Preparation Course

21

147.

148. When you read the answer to the first question, you can anticipate that the first
question is: What type of account? As you listen, you determine that the woman wants
a checking account. Therefore, you can anticipate that the best answer to the first
question is (A).
149.
When you read the answers to the second quesions, you can anticipate that
the question is going to ask What thing . . .? In the conversation, the man asks her to
fill out a form and show identification, so as you are listening you can anticipate that
the correct answer to the second question is either (A) or (C). When you hear the
question, you can determine that the best answer is answer (C).
150.
151.
152.

153.
TOEFL EXERCISE 5: Listen to each complete and answer
the questions that follow.
154.

1.

(A)
Find work on campus
2.
(B) Work
in
the
employment office
3.
(C) Help students find
jobs
4.
(D) Ask the woman
quetions
5.
6. (A) In the library
7. (B)
In a classroom
8. (C)
In a campus office
9. (D)
In a apartment
10.
11. (A) No more than ten
12. (B)
At least twenty
13. (C)
Not more than twenty
14. (D)
Up to ten
15.
16. (A) Every morning
17. (B)
Afternoons
and
weekends
18. (C)
When hes in class
19. (D)
Weekdays
20.
21. (A) Fill out a form
22. (B)
Give her some
additional information
23. (C)
Tell her some news
24. (D)
Phone her
25.
26. (A) Just before a vacation
27. (B)
Just after the end of a
school semester
28. (C)
At the end of the
summer
29. (D)
Just after a break from
school
30.
31. (A) A trip to visit the Eskimos
32. (B)
A trip the woman is
planning to take
33. (C)
A trip the man has
already taken
34. (D)
A camping trip the man
and woman took
35.
36. (A) Three hours
37. (B)
Three complete days
38. (C)
Three classes

39. (D)
Three weeks
40.
41. (A) Sleeping outside on the ground
42. (B)
Spending time in a hot
tub
43. (C)
Relaxing at the lodge
44. (D)
Enjoying excellent food
45.
46. (A) Shed be scared, but shed like
to try
47. (B)
She cant wait
48. (C)
it
would
be
quite
exciting for her
49. (D)
Shed prefer not to try
50.
51. (A) All kinds of pollution
52. (B)
How acid rain has
harmed the earth
53. (C)
Pollution from cars and
factories
54. (D)
The causes and possible
effects of acid rain
55.
56. (A) Nuclear power
57. (B)
Electricity
58. (C)
Burning coal and oil
59. (D)
Solar power
60.
61. (A) From sulfur dioxide and water
vapor
62. (B)
From sulfur dioxide and
nitrogen oxide
63. (C)
From nitric acid and
sulfur dioxide
64. (D)
From water vapor and
nitric acid
65.
66. (A) Only in North America
67. (B)
At the North and South
Poles
68. (C)
In parts of several
northern continents
69. (D)
In equatorial areas
70.
71. (A)
She
should
protect
herselffrom the rain
72. (B)
She should clean up the
water supply
73. (C)
She should read a novel

Toefl Preparation Course

24

74. (D)
She should get more
75.
information about acid rain
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.The following skills will help you to implement these procedures in the
long talks on the paper TOEFL test.

81.
82. Skill 6: ANTICIPATE THE TOPICS
83.
84.It is very helpful to you understand overall comprehension if you know
what topics to expect in the long talks. You should therefore try to
anticipate the topics you will be hearing (as you did with the long
conversations). For examples, are the talks about American history, or
literature, or some aspect of school life. A helpful strategy is therefore to
look briefly at the answers in the test book, before you actually hear the
talks on the recording, and try to determine the topics of the talks that you
will hear.
85.
86.
87. EXERCISE 6: Look at the answers to the five quetions together, and try
to anticipate the topic of the talk for those five questions. (Of course, you
cannot always determine exactly what the topics is, but you often can get
a general idea.) questions I through 5 have been answered for you.
88.
14. (D)
TO read one chapter of
1. (A)
During a biology
the text
laboratory session
15.
2.
(B) In a biology study
16.
(A)
Room assignments
group
3.
(C) On the first day
17. (B)
Exam topics
of class
18. (C)
Reading assignment
4.
(D) Just before the
19. (D)
The first lecture
final exam
20.
5.
21.
(A)
Exams and lab work
6. (A) Once a week
22. (B)
Reading and writing
7. (B)
Two times a week
assignments
8. (C)
Three times a week
23. (C)
Class
participantion
9. (D)
For fifteen hours
and grades on examinations
10.
24. (D)
Lecture and laboratory
attendance
11.
(A) To do the first
25.
laboratory assignment
26.
12. (B)
To take the first exam
27.
13. (C)
To study the laboratory
28.
manual
29.
30.
31.What is the topic of the talk for questions 1 through 5?
32. The requirements of a biology class

33.
34.You can guess this because of the following clues:
biology
first day of class
reading assignments
exam(s)
lab work
35.
36.

37.(A) What caused the Ring of Fire


52.(A) They are not so violent
38. (B) The volcanoes of the
53. (B) They are locates along
Ring of Fire
the Ring Fire
39. (C) Hawaiian volcanoes
54. (C) They contain a llot of
40. (D) Different types of
gas
volcanoes
55. (D) They contain thick lava
41.
56.
42.(A) The Ring of Fire
57.(A) A volcano on the Ring of Fire
43. (B) The characteristics of
58. (B) An island in Hawaii
volcanoes in the Ring of Fire
59. (C) A long, low volcanic
44. (C) The volcanoes if Hawaii
mountain
45. (D) Mauna Loa
60. (D) An explosive volcano
46.
61.
47.(A) In Hawaii
62.
48. (B) In the United States
63.
49. (C) Along the Ring of Fire
64.
50. (D) Within the Ring of Fire
65.
51.
66.
67.What is the topic of the talk for questions 6 through 10?
68.
the type of volcanoes in the ring of fire
69.
70.
71.(A) An artist
86.(A) The American History
72. (B) A tour guide
Museum
73. (C) An Indian
87. (B) The Smithsonian Arts
74. (D) Orville Wright
and Indrusties Building
75.
88. (C) The Washington
76.(A) Several
Musuem
77. (B) Sixty thousand
89. (D) The National Air and
78. (C) Sixteen million
Space Museum
79. (D) Millions and millions
90.
80.
91.(A) To the White House
81.(A) The National Air and
92. (B) To the Smithsonian
Space Museum
93. (C) To the mall
82. (B) The Museum of Natural
94. (D) To various other
History
museums
83. (C) The American History
95.
Museum
96.
84. (D) The Smithsonian Arts
97.
and Industries Building
98.
85.
99.

100.
101.
102. What is the topic of the talk for questions 11 through 15?
103.
104.
105.
106.

Toefl Preparation Course

107.

28

Skill 7: LISTEN FOR ANSWER IN ORDER

108.
109. These are two possible methods to use while you listen to the
talks.
You can just listen to the talk (and ignore the answer)
You can follow along with the answers while you listen
110.
111.
Some students prefer to just listen to the talk while it is
being spoken, and if that method works well for you, then that is
what you should do. Other students find that they can answer
more questions correctly if they read along with the answer
while the talk is being given. Because the detail questions are
answered in order, it is possible to read along while you listen to
the talk on the recording.
112.
113.
114.
Example from the Paper and Computer TOEFL Test
115.
116. On the recording,
125.
you hear:
126.
In your test book, you
117.
(woman)
The
Great read (same time):
Chicago Fire began
1. (A) In a barn
118.
on October 8, 1871, and
127. (B)
In Mrs. OLearys
according to legend began
home
when a cow knocked over a
128. (C)
In a cow pasture
lantern in Mrs. OLearys
129. (D)
In a lantern factory
barn. No mather how it
130.
began, it was a disastrous
131.
fire. The preceding summer
132.
had been exceedingly dry in
133.
the Chicago area, and the
2. (A)
The dry weather
eztreme
dryness
winds
prior to the fire made it
created an inferno that
worse.
destroyed 18.000 buildings
134. (B)
It happened during
and killed more that 300
the
summer.
people
before
it
was
135. (C)
Chicagos
winds
extinguished the following
made it worse.
day.
136. (D)
It killed many
119.
people.
120.
On the recording, you hear:
137.
121.
(narrator)
1.
According to
138.
legend, where did the
139.
Great
Chicago
Fire
140.
begin?
141.
122. 2.
Which of the
142.
following is not true
143.
about the Great Chicago
144.
Fire?
145.
123.
146.
124.

Toefl Preparation Course

29

147. When you read the answers to the question, you can
anticipate that the first question is: where did something
happen? As you listen, you determine that the fire began in Mrs.
OLearys barn. Therefore, you can anticipate that the best
answer to the first question is (A).
148.
If you read the answers to the second question while
you listen to the talk, you can determine that answers (A), (C),
and (D) are true. Answer (B) is not true: the fire did not begin in
summer, it began in October, which is in autumn. Therefore,
answer (B) is the best answer to the question Which of the
following is not true about the Great Chicago Fire?
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.

155. TOEFL EXERCISE 7: Listen to each complete talk and


answer the questions that follow.
156.
1. (A) During a biology
41.(A) They are not so violent.
laboratory session
42. (B) They are located along
2. (B) In biology study group
the Ring of Fire.
3. (C) On the first day of class
43. (C) They contain a lot of
4. (D) Just before the final
gas.
exam
44. (D) They contain thick lava.
5.
45.
6. (A) Once a week
46.(A) A volcano on the Ring of Fire
7. (B) Two times a week
47. (B) An island in Hawaii
8. (C) Three times a week
48. (C) A long, low volcanic
9. (D) For fifteen hours
mountain
10.
49. (D) An explosive volcano
11.(A) To do the first laboratory
50.
assignment
51.(A) An artist
12. (B) To take the fisrt exam
52. (B) A tour guide
13. (C) TO study the laboratory
53. (C) An Indian
manual
54. (D) Orville Wright
14. (D) To read one chapter of
55.
the text
56.(A) Several
15.
57. (B) Sixty thousand
16.(A) Room assignment
58. (C) Sixteen million
17. (B) Exam topics
59. (D) Millions and millions
18. (C) Reading assignment
60.
19. (D) The first lecture
61.(A) The National Air and
20.
Space Museum
21.(A) Exams and lab work
62. (B) The Museum of Natural
22. (B) Reading and writing
History
assignments
63. (C) The American History
23. (C) Class participation and
Museum
grades on examinations
64. (D) The Smithsonian Arts
24. (D) Lecture and laboratory
and Industries Building
attendance
65.
25.
66.(A) The American History
26.(A) What caused the Ring of Fire
Museum
27. (B) The volcanoes of the
67. (B) The Smithsonian Arts
Ring of Fire
and Industries Building
28. (C) Hawaiian volcanoes
68. (C) The Washington
29. (D) Different
types
of
Museum
volcanoes
69. (D) The National Air and
30.
Space Museum
31.(A) The Ring of Fire
70.
32. (B) The characteristics of
71.(A) To the White House
volcanoes on the Ring of Fire
72. (B) To the Smithsonian
33. (C) The volcanoes of Hawaii
73. (C) To the mall
34. (D) Mauna Loa
74. (D) To
various
other
35.
museums
36.(A) In Hawaii
75.
37. (B) In the United States
76.
38. (C) Along the Ring of Fire
77.
39. (D) Within the Ring of Fire
78.
40.

Toefl Preparation Course


79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.

31

85.STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION


86.
87.
88.
I. PAIR OF WORDS
1. EITHER.....OR.....
89. NEITHER.....NOR.....
90.
91.
Either the taxi or the truck passes
through the Madison street.
92.
He is not a student and neither is she.
93.
94.
Either the bank or the supermarket opens daily in the city.
95.
He didnt see it and neither did she.
96.
97.
Neither Indonesia nor Malaysia requires skilled manpower.
98.
99.
He works hard, and so does she.
100.
Neither the man nor the woman is
permitted to enter the area.
He is excited, and so is she.
101.
2. From....to.....
102. Between ..... and .....
103.
104.
From 1977 to 1800, the population of
the US continued to rise in the cities.
105.
Between 1963 and 1949 Fred Allen was
the most poppular comedian.
106.
Chemical bond between atoms of
oxygen and those of gold is weak.
107.
3. BOTH ....... AND ....... / BOTH OF + PL. NOUN
108.
109. Amphibians living on both land and water have developed special apparatus.
110. The villagers in he rural areas develop both clothing and meat for survival.
111. Natural gas may be used for both homes and automobile.
112. Both of them flew to New York through the airport in Surabaya.
113. Both parents send their son to the overseas univesity.
114.
4.
THE SAME AS >< BE DIFFERENT FROM
115. This coat is the same as that one.
This house is different from mine.
116. My briefcase is exactly the same as yours.
Your book differs from this one.
117. That car is almost the same as mine.
This picture is the same as the one on your desk.
118.
5. SUCH AS
119.
120. The projects develop engines that minimize harmful emission such as CO2 and NO.
121. Sources of air pollution such as motor vehicles seem relatively mobile.
122. A catalytic agent such as platinum may be used in the chemical reaction.
123. The construction of such public facilities as hospital and library building is immediately
required.
124. The economic recovery covers the development of such small-scale economy as home
industry.
125.

Toefl Preparation Course

33

126.
6. NOT ONLY ... BUT ALSO .../NOT ONLY ... BUT ....... AS WELL
127.
128. Not only is fermentation useful in dairy product but also it is used for agricultural one.
129. Not only was she a professional politician, but she was also a scientist.
130. Not only did he work on the gonverment office, but he took graduate course as well.
131.
7. PREPOSITION + GERUND
132.
133.
Sustainable development calls for improving quality of life among the people.
134.
135.
PREPOSITIONS
136.
Like the art of photography, Drawing is an art of reproducing a picture on
paper.
137.
138.
ON,IN,AT,BY,FOR,OF
139.
A stronomers gather data by carefully observing and analyzing the heavens.
140.
141.
FROM, WITH, WITHOUT
142.
Modern architects insist without using the building materials native to local
areas.
143.
8. TO + VERB I
144.
IBM works with government agencies in the world to implement Linux
system.
145.
Motorola failed to anticipate the worldwide shift to digital call phones.
146.
General Motors had also found other ways to select the representative dealers.
147.
Voice over internet Protocol has the capacity to expand the wordwide services.
148.
9. USED TO & BE USED TO
149.
You used to visit Bandung last year. He is used to having lunch at the
campus cafetaria.
150.
You used to read the newspaper before going to campus. He is used to eating
a bowl of cereal for health.
151.
10. HAD BETTER & WOULD RATHER
152.
You had better reserveyour seats today if you wont to go by rain.
153.
You had better start getting up early so that go to get top clean on line.
154.
You would rather live with your husband again next year.
155.
You would rather not cook for the family together before going out.
156.
11. Noun + of + Noun
157.
It was the invention of the electronic calculator providing smell computergeneration.
158.
Each of the four typesof human teeth are suited for a specific purpose.
159.
Several different varieties of these may grow in a single acre.
160.
Nokia has develop a suite of mobile devices to support enterprise
communication.
161.
12. COMPARATIVE + THAN / THE + SUPERERLATIVE /DOUBLE COMPARATIVE /
MULTIPLE + AS MANY/MUCH + AS
162.
163.
Calligraphy is a greater art form than
painting in Arabic countries and China.

164.
Springs with higher temperature than
their surroundings are called thermal springs.
165.
The brains is the largest mass of nerve
tissue in the human body.
The decimal system is the worlds most useful ways of expressing numbers.
He Africa and Arabic countries are the worlds driest desert areas.
The United State is the worlds biggest democratic country.
The larger the water source, the greater the electric water-based power.
The bigger the market you build, the more shoppers you may hope.
The citizens in the densely populated bities consume meat twice as much as

166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
they did in 1950.
172.
The research result shows that the number of vehicles are three times as
many as those in the cities.
173.
13. THERE + IS/ARE
174.
175.
There are really more beneficial insects than pest insects in many Asian and
African countries.
176.
177.
There are no important pieces of American fiction published in America before
1819.
178.
179.
On the moon there is no air because the moons gravitational field is too weak
to retain an atmosphere.
180.
181.
During the early period of ocean navigation, there was hardly any need for
sophisticated instrument.
182.
14. NEGATIVE EMPHASIS
183.
184.
Not only
185.
Never before was the bridge completely finished last year.
186.
Never again did the project manager cancel the work.
187.
Seldomare the animals reglected to leave home.
188.
Only rarely
does the man drive the car himself.
189.
Only after
has he visited his home town for the last ten
years.
190.
Not once
did she smoke cigarettes.
191.
192.
II. ADJECTIVE WORDS + PLURAL NOUN
1. Other + Plural Noun
193.
Other population densities are relatively concentrated in the cities.
194.
Other important export items were agricultural based products.
195.
2. Any Other + Plural Noun
196. The cabdriver didnt take any other passengers due to the floods.
197.
The pilot would rather not to fly any other renewable Aircrafts.
198.
3. All + Plural Noun
199. All scientific books are available in this book store.
200.
All developing countries propose the sustainable development.
201.
4. Some of + Plural Noun

Toefl Preparation Course


202.
203.

Some of stroke victims are hospitalized in the emergency room.


Some of Asian countries extend network information technology.
204.
5. One of + Plural Noun
205. One of the densely populated cities is Surabaya.
206.
One of the seriously damaged areas is located in the forest.
207.
6. Various + Plural Noun
208. Various non-gonvermental organizations criticize the projects.
209.
Various monetary policies have been proposed recently.
210.
7. A number of + Plural Noun
211. A number of food prices have already risen since last June.
212.
A number of Pasific Island countries have industrial sectors.
213.
8. A swarm of + Plural Noun
214. A swarm of bees attacked the farmers working in the garden.
215.
She observed a swarm of wild, blue whales in the Atlantic Ocean.
216.
9. Many + Plural Noun
217. There are too many advertisement during TV shows.
218.
Many developed countries provided technical aids.
219.
10. Among + Plural Noun
220. Among the winners are such profit machines as General Electric.
221.
Among the essential export products are textile items.
222.
11. Half of all + Plural Noun
223. Half of all items in the supermarkets are sold out.
224.
Half of all tax holiday have already been paid.
225.
12. Almost all + Plural Noun
226. Almost all agricultural products are cultivated in rural areas.
227.
Almost all medical programs are well implemented in this city.
228.
13. Lost of + Plural Noun
229. Lost of Chinese relaxants are available in cities.
230.
Lost of government universities offer scholarships.
231.
III.
ADJECTIVE + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
232.
1. A little + Uncountable Noun
233. He just drank a little water before going out.
234. He put a little sugar in the cup of tea.
235.
2. Much + Uncountable Noun
236.
He doesnt have much money.
237.
He drinks much milk every morning.
238.
3. Amount + Uncountable Noun
239.
He must access a great amount of information.
240.
He finds a small amount of water on the ground.
241.
IV.PREPOSITION AND CONJUNCTION
1. In spite of/despite

35

242.
243.

Despite his handicap, he has become a successful businessman.


In spite of his handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
244.
2. Because/Because of
245.
He couldnt attend the meeting last night because he was sick.
246.
He couldnt attend the meeting last night because of his sickness.
247.
248.
3.
Beside/Besides
249.
Besides English language, I also learn French and Korean.
250.
Besides Singapore, we visited some other ASEAN countries.
251.
The man sits beside the woman wearing a yellow dress.
252.
4. But/Except
253.
All students but the seniors took a trip to Jakarta.
254.
All students except the seniors took a trip to Jakarta.
255.
5. Instead of/Instead
256.
He purchased a computer instead of a TV set.
257.
He purchased a computer instead.
258.
V. VERB
1. S + Verb* + to infinitive
259. The team failed to reach its third tear goal of scoring point last year.
260. The man with grey hair wants to deliver the package based on the address.
261. *
expect
hope mean
prepare persue
want
262.
fail
intend need
pretend tend continue
263.
forget
learn offer
promise threaten
prefer
264.
hesitate manage
plan
refuse
wait agree
265.
appear
arrange
ask
claimdecide consent
266.
2. S + Verb* + Gerund
267. He enjoys speaking English on campus.
268. He finished reading a newspaper at home.
269. *
finish
postpone
recommend suggest
270.
keep
practice
regret
tolerate
271.
mention quit
finish
understand
272.
miss
recall stop
mind
273.
admit
consider
deny
discuss
274.
appreciateenjoy
275.
3. Verb sense + Adjective
276. It sounds different to repeat. He feels cold in the AC-room.
277. It tastes delicious for me
The room smells fresh.
278.
4. Modal + Adj.ly + Verb I
279. You shoud see a doctor when you feel unwell.
280. You can drive your own car to arrivw at the hotel on time.
281. The students could attentively listen the lecture.
282. You should unavoidably see a doctor when ou feel unwell.
283. You might immediately suggest that all student study hard before the test.
284. You could directly call her from here after dinner.
285.
5. SUBJUNCTIVE VERB + that + Verb word
286.
arrive
a. We ask
that she
on time.
demand
desire
insist
prefer*)

stop
be called
be
informend
be

Toefl Preparation Course

VI.

VII.

37

287.
smoking.
288.
soon.
289.
on the ceiling.
290.
as the best actress.
291.
292.
293.
*) propose, recommend, require, suggest, urge.
294.
295. importan
work
b. It is t
that he
in the management.
attend
be placed
296. imperati
the next meeting.
be
297. ve
in the front desk.
invited
298. essential
the opening ceremony.
299.
300.
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
1. ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
301.
The flight which is scheduled for
Wednesday is suddenly canceled.
302.
The woman who works in the
company looks beautiful.
303.
2. ACTIVE/PASSIVE PARTICIPLE PHRASE
304.
The woman working in the
ceremony looks beautiful.
305.
306.
The students studying English in
the library feel excited.
307.
The flight scheduled for
Wednesday is suddenly canceled.
308.
The books commonly published by
Gramedia are expensive.
309.
SENTENCE
1. SVO/C/A
310.
The Alaskan highway, (that is) the
main artery between Alaska and the Continental US,
311.
runs more than 400 miles along the
west coast of North America.
312.
Architecture is the oldest art form,
combining beauty and functionality into one.
313.
2. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
314.
For the last ten years solar power
has become important in satisfying the energy needs.
315.
Recently the researchers have
concluded that air pollution is a serious problem.
316.
3. SVO/C, Verb-Ing
317.
Electrical resistance is a common
property of all materials, differing in degree.
318.
They expanded their travel
advisory, improving the strategy of marketing.
319.
4. CONDITIONAL

VIII.

320.
IF you study hard, you will pass
the English language test.
321.
IF you studied hard, you would
pass the English language test.
322.
IF you had studied hard you
would have passed the English language test.
323.
5. PASSIVE
324.
The blue whale in the sea the largest
creature in the sea.
325.
Many issues in mass media by the
organizing commite.
326.
Some aspirin
for the babys health
recovery.
327.
A child in urban area
to see the
rural country.
328.
6. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
329.
The doctor spent a great amount of
money researching the tropical diseases in the developing countries.
330.
Three years ago the health workers in
India tried to assess the effects on cognition of radiotheraphy.
331.
ADJECTIVE
332.
1. SO + ADJECTIVE + THAT + SOV/C
333.
SUCH + A + ADJ. + N + THAT +
SVO/C
334.
The house is so small that it needs
enlarging.
335.
This plant is so big that it should be
moved outside.
336.
This is such a tall plant that it should
be cut down.
337.
These are such comfortable houses that
they are expensive.
338.
2. ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH
339.
The weather in this country is
comfortable enough for a tour.
340.
The house near the river bank is large
enough to dwell in.
341.
3. Adverb-ly + Adjective + (noun)
342.
It is a refreshingly unconventional point of view on the developed country.
343.
Katharine left behind a remarkably diverse network of friends worldwide.
344.
4. Adjective, Adjective + Noun
345.
Surabaya is an industrial, business city.
346.
Airlangga University is a smart, comfortable campus.
347.
5. THE + ADV.LY + VERB III + NOUN
348.
The densely populated cities in Indonesia have faced the clean water shortage.
349.
The illegally deforested areas have caused soil degradation.
350.

Toefl Preparation Course


IX.

X.

39

PARALELLISM AND REDUNDANCY


1. PARALELLISM
351.
Demand for raw materials caused soil degradation, water shortage, and
deforestation.
352.
Air travel which is safe, fast, and convenient is comfortable required for world
business.
2. COMPOUND SENTENCE
353.
The man wearing a blue tie went shopping yesterday and purchased a pair of shoes.
354.
The marketing manager introduced a new product and advertised it on a local
newspaper.
3. REDUNDANCY
355.
Insulin it is commonly used to treat diabetes.
356.
The factory it was built on the new industrial area outside the city in 1999.
357.
PRONOUN
1. POSSESSIVE PRONOUN + NOUN
358.
The cat under the table has injured its own foot.
359.
The girl taking a rest under the tree forgot her homework this morning.
2. REFLEXIVE PRONOUN
360.
The woman herself drove the car in the rain last night.
361.
He himself set out to break the long distance flying record.
3. SUBSTITUTE THAT / THOSE
362.
The rainfall in the north is less than that in the south.
363.
The houses in the west is larger than those in the east.
364.
XI. NOUN
1. WORD FORMATION
365. Chemical bond between atoms of oxygen and those of gold is weak.
366. Organization is the key to efficiency.
367.
2. GERUND AS SUBJECT
368. Smoking cigarettes in public areas is also dangerous for public health.
369. Reading newspaper every morning is advantageous for daily activities.
370.
3. MOST + PLURAL NOU AS SUBJECT
371. Most university students in Indonesia understand English as a second language.
372. Most books available in university libraries are written in English language.
373.
XII. PHRASAL VERBS
374.
It depends on the gonverment policy on economy.
375.
Teachers are more concerned with bilingualism today.
376.
377.
*) composed of capable of
depend on
responsible for
378.
379.
1. PAIRS OF WORDS
380.
The students raise the TOEFL scores gradually.
Indonesia
lies between Asia and Australia.
381.
The food price rises more than 3 percent this month.
The man
lays the book on the library shelf.
382.
2. ADVERB CLAUSE
383.
He went to the drug stone because he purchased some aspirin.
384.
He left for the campus although he was somewhat sick.
385.

3. NOUN CLAUSE
386.
That you get score 550 in th TOEFL test is completely amazing.
387.
That you stop smoking cigars makes your body healthy and fresh.
388.
4. MODIFIER
a. MODIFIER, SOV/CA
389.
After graduating from the collage, he wants to work in the city.
390.
When treating a patient, the doctor finds the lung cancer caused by the air
contamination.
391.
To prepare the English proficiency test, he studies five hours every day for
two months.
392.
b. SUBJECT, APPOSITIVE, VO/C
393.
The Toyota Prius, a second generation hybrid car, has an electric motor.
394.
Omron, a manufacturer of a wide range of high-tech equipment, is focused on
value added.
395.
Lenovo, Chinas leading computer maker, agreed to purchase IBM for end users.
396.
c. SUBJECT + TO INFINITIVE PHRASE + PREDICATE
397.
The preparation to take the TOEFL test has been done for a week.
398.
The journey to survey the location needs more than three hours.
399.
The diverse architecture to be found in ASEAN areas is living window into the
regions history.
400.
d. SUBJECT + PREPOSITION + WHICH + ADJ. CLAUSE + VO/C
401.
The library from which you borrow the book look new.
402.
The house with which you are concerned is repaired.
403.
5. IT CLAUSE
404.
It was recommended that the peoples middle-scale economy was supported by the
soft loan.
405.
It was promptly after the natural disaster in Aceh thata international aids were
seriously sent.
406.
6. AGREEMENT
407.
The facilities at the research center of university are among the best.
408.
The guest, along with his have and two sons, is seated at the front.
409.
7. CONJUNCTION
a. CONJUNCTION + ADVERB-LY + VERB III
410. As observed in Surabaya in 1999, atherosderosis was the most common
complication.
411. When appointed as president, he was recognized for his diplomacy.
412. If academically viewed from the business aspect, it is profitable.
413. While slightly interviewed, the pilot said that the order to fly was issued.
414.
b. CONJUNCTION + VERB-ING
415. When treating a patient, the doctor examines the throat to eradicate.
416. While interviewing the applicants, the employer offer the salary expected.
417.
c. CONJUNCTION + ADJ. PHRASE, SVO/C
418. When necessary to investigate, the case can be reported to the police.
419. If essential to investigate, the police will do it soon.
420.
421.

Toefl Preparation Course


422.
423.
424.
425.
426.
427.
428.
429.
430.
431.
432.
433.
434.

435.

41

436. COMPLETE PRACTICE TEST


437.
438.

439.
SECTION 1
440.
LISTENING COMPREHENSION
441.
Timeapproximately 35 minutes
(including the reading of the directions for each part)

442.
443.
444.
In this section of the test, you will have an opportunity to
demonstrate your ability to understand conversations and talks in
English. There are three parts to this section, with special directions
for each part. Answer all the questions on the basis of what is stated
or implied by the speakers you hear. Do not take notes or write in
your test book at any time. Do not turn the pages until you are told
to do so.
445.
446.
Part A
447.
448.
Directions: In Part A you will hear short conversations between
two people. After each conversation, you will hear a question about
the conversation. The conversations and questions will not be
repeated. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers
in your test book and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer
sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that
corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
449.
450.
Listen to an example.
451.
452.
On the recording, you will hear :
453.
(man)
That exam was just awful.
454.
(woman)
Oh, it could have been worse.
455.
(narrator)
What does the woman mean?
456.
457.
In your test book, you will read: (A) The exam was really
awful.
458.
(B) It was the worst exam she
had ever seen.
459.
(C) It couldnt have been more
difficult.
460.
(D) It wasnt that hard.
461.
462.
You learn from conversation that the man thought the exam
was very difficult and that the woman disagreed with the man. The

Toefl Preparation Course

43

best answer to the question, What does the woman mean? is (D),
It wasnt that hard. Therefore, the correct choice is (D).
463.
464.
465.
466.
467.
468.
469.
470.
471.
472.
473. 1. A. Carla
does not live
very far away.
474.
B. What
Carla said was
unjust.
475.
C. He
does not fear
what anyone
says.
476.
D. Carla
is fairly rude to
others.
477.
478. 2. A. She
thinks its an
improvement.
479.
B. The
fir trees in it
are better.
480.
C. It
resembles the
last one.
481.
D. It is
the best the
man has ever
done.
482.
483. 3. A. He
graduated last
in his class.
484.
B. He is
the last person
in his family to
graduate.
485.
C. He
doesnt believe
he can improve
gradually.

486.
D. He
has finally
finished his
studies.
487.
488. 4. A. He
thought the
dress was so
chic.
489.
B. He
was surprised
the dress was
not expensive.
490.
C. He
would like to
know what
color dress it
was.
491.
D. The
dress was not
cheap.
492.
493. 5. A. Leave
the car
somewhere
else.
494.
B.
Ignore the
parking
tickets.
495.
C. Add
more money to
the meter.
496.
D. Pay
the parking
attendant.
497.
498. 6. A. He
does not like to

hold too many


books at
499.
one
time.
500.
B. There
is no bookstore
in his
neighborhood.
501.
C. Its
not possible to
obtain the
book yet.
502.
D.He
needs to talk
to someone at
the bookstore.
503.
504. 7. A. It was
incomplete.
505.
B. It
finished on
time.
506.
C. It was
about honor.
507.
D. It was
too long.
508.
509. 8. A. She
needs to use
the mans
notes.
510.
B.
Yesterdays
physics class
was quite
boring.
511.C. She took some very good
notes in physics
512.
class.
513.
D. She
would like to
lend the man
her notes.
514.
515.
9. A. Its
her birthday
today.
516.
B. She;s
looking for a
birthday gift.
517.
C. She
wants to go
shopping with
her dad.

528.

518.
D. She
wants a new
wallet for
herself.
519.
520. 10. A. He
took a quick
trip.
521.
B. The
big boat was
towed through
the water.
522.
C.
There was coal
in the water.
523.
D. He
didnt go for a
swim.
524.
525. 11. A. She
just left her
sisters house.
526.
B. Her
sister left the
sweater
behind.
527.
C. She
believes her
sweater was
left at her
sisters house.
529.
D. She
doesnt know
where her
sister lives.
530.
531. 12. A. She
doesnt have
time
tocomplete
additional
532.
reports.
533.
B. She
cannot finish
the reports
that she is
534.
already
working on.
535.
C. She
is scared of
having

Toefl Preparation Course


responsibility
for the
536.
reports.
537.
D. It is
not time for
the accounting
reports to
538.
be
compiled.
539.
540. 13. A. Hes
had enough
exercise.
541.
B. Hes
going to give
himself a
reward for the
542.
hard work.
543.
C. Hes
going to stay
on for quite
some time.
544.
D. He
would like to
give the
woman an
exercise
545.
machine as a
gift.
546.
557.
558.
559. 16. A.
Students who
want to change
schedules
560.
should form a
line.
561.
B. It is
only possible
to make four
changes in
562.
the
schedule.
563.
C. Its is
necessary to
submit the
form quickly.
564.
D.
Problems

45

547. 14. A. He
cannot see the
huge waves.
548.
B. The
waves are not
coming in.
549.
C. He
would like the
woman to
repeat what
she
550.
said.
551.
D. He
agrees with
the woman.
552.
553. 15. A. The
exam was
postponed.
554.
B. The
man should
have studied
harder.
555.
C.
Night is the
best time to
study for
exams.
556.
D. She
is completely
prepared for
the exam.

572.

occur when
people dont
wait their
565.
turn.
566.
567. 17. A. In a
mine.
568.
B. In a
jewerly store.
569.
C. In a
clothing store.
570.
D. In a
bank.
571. 18. A. A
visit
to
the
womans
family.
B. The telephone bill.

573.
C. The cost of a new
trelephone.
574.
D. How far away the
womans family lives
575.
576. 19. A. She
hasnt met her
new boss yet.
577.
B. She
has
a
good
opinion of her
boss.
578.
C. Her
boss has asked
her about her
579.
imp
ressions of the
company.
580.
D. Her
boss has been
putting a lot of
pressure
581.
on
her.
582.
583. 20. A. The
racital starts in
three hours.
584.
B. He
intends
to
recite
three
different
poems.
585.
C. He
received
a
citation on the
third of the
586.
mont
h.
587.
D. He
thinks
the
performance
begins
at
three.
588.
589. 21.
A.
Choose a new
dentist.
590.
B. Cure
the
pain
himself.
591.
C.
Make
an
appointment

with
his
dentist.
592.
D. Ask
his
dentist
about the right
way to brush.
593.
594. 22. A. It is
almost
five
oclock.
595.
B. The
man
doesnt
really need the
stamps.
596.
C. It is
a long way to
the post office.
597.
D. It
would
be
better to go
after
five
oclock.
598.
599. 23. A. The
article
was
placed
on
reserve.
600.
B. The
woman
must
ask
the
professor for a
601.
copy
.
602.
C. The
woman should
look through a
number
603.
jour
nals
in
the
library.
604.
D. He
has
reservations
about
the
information in
605.
the
article.
606.
607. 24. A. He
needs to take a
nap.
608.
B. He
hopes
the
woman
will

Toefl Preparation Course


help him to
calm
609.
dow
n.
610.
C. The
woman
just
woke him up.
611.
D. He
is
extremely
relaxed.
612.
613. 25. A. She
doesnt
think
the
news
report is false.
614.
B. She
has
never
before
reported
on
the news.
615.
C. She
never watches
the news on
television.
616.
D. She
shares
the
mansopinion
about the
617.
rep
ort.
618. 26.
A.
Management
will offer pay
raises
on
Friday.
619.
B. The
policy has not
yet
been
decided.
620.
C. The
manager is full
of hot air.
621.
D. The
plane has not
yet landed.
622.
623. 27. A. He
doesnt believe
that it is really
snowing.
624.
B. The
snow had been
predicted.

47

625.
C. The
exact amount
of
snow
is
unclear.
626.
D. He
expected
the
woman to go
out in the
627.
sno
w.
628.
629. 28.
A.
Shes going to
take the test
over again.
630.
B. She
thinks she did
a good job on
the exam.
631.
C. She
has not yet
taken
the
literature
exam.
632.
D.
Shesunhappy
with how she
did.
633.
634. 29. A. The
door
was
unlocked.
635.
B. It
was better to
wait outside.
636.
C. He
could notopen
the door.
637.
D. He
needed to take
a walk.
638.
639. 30. A. He
nailed
the
doorshut.
640.
B. He
is heading
home.
641.
C. He
hit
himselfin
the head.
642.
D. He
is absolutely
correct.

643.
644.
645.
646.
647.
652.
653.

648.
649.
650.
651.

654.

Part B

655.
656. DIRECTIONS: In this part of the test, you will hear
longer conversations. After each conversation, you will
hear several questions. The conversations ad questions
will not be repeated.
657.
After you hear a question, read the four possible
answers in your test book and select the best answer.
Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the
question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter
for the answer you have chosen. Remember, you are not
allowed to take notes or write in your test book.
658.
659. 31. A. The
672.
C. The
haircut is
scissors
unusually short.
usedtoc ut his
660.
B. This
hair.
is Bobs first
673.
D. Piles
haircut.
of his hair.
661.
C. Bob
674.
doesnt
675. 34. A. You
knowwho gave
should become
him thehaircut.
a hairstylist.
662.
D. After
676.
B.
the haircut.
Please put it
Bobs hair still
back on.
touches the
677.
C. Itll
663.
floor.
grow back.
664.
678.
D. It
665. 32. A. It is
wont grow fast
just what he
enough.
wanted.
679.
666.
B. He
680. 35. A.
enjoys having
Every evening.
the latest style.
681.
B.
667.
C. He
Every week.
dislikes it
682.
C.
immensely.
Every Sunday.
668.
D. he
683.
D.
thinks it will be
Every month.
cool in the
684.
summer.
685. 36. A. That
669.
she was eighty670. 33. A. A
five years old.
broken mirror.
686.
B. That
671.
B. The
a storm was
hairstylist.
coming.

Toefl Preparation Course


687.
C. That
she was under
a great deal of
pressure.
688.
D. That
she wanted to
become a
weather
689.
forecaster.
690.
691. 37. A. In
her bones.
692.
B. In
her ears.
693.
C. In
her legs.
694.
D. In
her head.
695.
696.
697.
698. 38. A.
Callhis greatgrandmother
less often.

49

699.
B.
Watch the
weather
forecasts with
his great700.
grandmother.
701.
C. Help
his greatgrandmother
relieve some of
702.
her
pressures.
703.
D.
Believe his
greatgrandmothers
predictions
704.
about the
weather.
705.
706.
707.
708.
709.
710.

711.

723.

712. Part C
713.
714. DIRECTIONS: In this part of the test, you will hear
several talks. After each talk, you will hear some
questions. The talks and questions will not be repeated.
715.
716. After you hear a question, you will read the four
possible answers in your test book and choose the best
answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of
the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the
letter of the answer you have chosen.
717.
718. Here is an example.
719.
720. On the recording, you will hear:
721.
722. (narrator) Listen to an instructor talk to his class
about painting.
(man)
Artist Grant Wood was a gilding force in the
school of painting known as American regionalist, a style reflecting
the distinctive characteristics of art from rural areas of the United
States. Wood began drawing animals on the family farm at the age
of three, and when he was thirty-eight one of his paintings received
a remarkable amount of public notice and acclaim. This painting,
called American Gothic, is a starkly simple depiction of serious
couple staring directly out at the viewer.

A.
B.
C.
D.

A.
B.
C.
D.

724.
725. Now listen to a sample question.
726.
727. (narrator) What style of painting is known as
American regionalist?
728.
729. In your test book, you will read:
Art from Americas inner cities.
Art from the central region of the United States.
Art from various urban areas in the United States.
Art from rural section of America.
730.
731. The best answer to the question What style of
painting is known as American regionalist? is (D), Art
from rural section of America. Therefore, the correct
choice is (D).
732.
733. Now listen to another sample question.
734. (narrator) What is the name of Woods most
successful painting?
735.
736. In your test book, you will read:
American Regionalist.
The Family Farm in Iowa.
American Gothic.
A serious Couple.
737.
738. The best answer to the question What is the name of
Woods most successful painting? is (C), American
Gothic. Therefore, the correct choice is (C).
739.
740. Remember, you arenot allowed to take notes or write
in your test book.
741.
742. 39. A. In a
750.
D. It
car.
means they are
743.
B. On a
pretending to
hike.
be sad.
744.
C. On a
751.
tram.
752. 41. A. They
745.
D. In a
are sad.
lecture hall.
753.
B. They
746.
are warming
747. 40. A. It
themselves.
means they
754.
C. They
have big tears.
are getting rid
748.
B. It
of salt.
means they like
755.
D. They
swim.
regret their
749.
C. It
actions.
means they
756.
look like
757. 42. A.
crocodiles.
Taking
photographs.

Toefl Preparation Course


758.
B.
Getting closer
to the
crocodiles.
759.
C.
Exploring the
waters edge.
760.
D.
getting off the
tram.
761.
762. 43. A.
Water Sports.
763.
B.
Physics.
764.
C.
American
History.
765.
D.
Psychology.
766.
767. 44. A. To
cut.
768.
B. To
move fast.
769.
C. To
steer a boat.
770.
D. To
build a ship.
771.
772. 45. A. To
bring tea from
China.
773.
B. To transport gold to
California.
774.
C. To
trade with the
British.
775.
D. To
sail the
American river
system.
776.
777. 46. A. A
reading
assignment.
778.
B. A
quiz on Friday.
779.
C. A
research paper
for the end of
the semester.
801.
802.

51

780.
D.
Some written
homework.
781.
782. 47. A.
Writers.
783.
B.
Actors.
784.
C.
Athletes.
785.
D.
Musicians.
786.
787. 48. A. He or
she would see
butterflies.
788.
B. He
or she would
break a leg.
789.
C. He or
she would have
shaky knees.
790.
D. He
or she would
stop breathing.
791.
792. 49. A. By
staring at the
audience.
793.
B. By
breathing
shallowly.
794.
C. By
thinking about
possible
negative
outcomes.
795.
D. By
focusing on
what needs to
be done.
796.
797. 50. A. At
two oclock.
798.
B. At
four oclock.
799.
C. At six
oclock.
800.
D.At
eight oclock.

803.
804.
805.
806.
807.
808.
809.
810.
811.
812.

STOP
813.
814. This is the end of Section 1.
815.
816. Read the directions for Section 2.
817. Do not read or work on any other section of the test.
818. Look at the time now before you begin work on
Section 2.
819. Use exactly 25 minutes to work on Section 2.
820.
821.

822.

823.
824.
SECTION 2
825.
STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION
826. PART A
827. Directions: Questions 1-10 are incomplete sentences.
Beneath each sentence you will see four words or phrases,
marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or
phrase that best completes the sentence.
828.
1. _____ range in color from pale
yellow to bright orange.
(A) Canaries
(B) Canaries which
(C)That canaries
(D)Canaries that are
829.
2. Carnivorous plants _____ insects
to obtain nitrogen.
(A) are generally trapped
(B) trap generally
(C)are trapped generally
(D)generally trap
830.
3. A federal type of government
result in ______.
(A) a vertical distribution of
power
(B) power
is
distributed
vertically
(C)vertically ditributed

(D)the distribution of power is


vertical
831.
4. February normally has twentyeight days, but every fourth year,
_____ has twenty-nine.
(A) there
(B) its
(C)is a leap year
(D)a leap year, it
832.
5. Evidence suggests that onequarter of operations ____ bypass
surgery may be unnecessary.
(A) they involve
(B) involve
(C)involving
(D)which they involve
833.
6. _____ a tornado spins in a
counterclockwise direction in the
northern hemisphere, it spins in

Toefl Preparation Course


the opposite direction in the
southern hemisphere.
(A) However
(B) Because of
(C)Although
(D)That
834.
7. The Caldecott Medal, _____ for
the best childrens picture book,
is awarded each January.
(A) is a prize which
(B) which prize
(C)which is a prize
(D)is a prize
835.
8. Sports medicine is a medical
specialty that deals with the
identification and treatment of
injuries to persons ____.
(A) sports are involved
(B) involved in sports
(C)they are involved in sports
(D)sports involve them
836.
9. The Wilmington Oil Field, in
Long Beach California, is one of
_____ oil fields in the continental
United States.
(A) productive
(B) the most productive
(C)most are productive
(D)productivity
837.
10.Thunder occurs as ____ through
air, causing the heated air to
expand and collide with layers of
cooler air.
(A) an electrical charge
(B) passes an electrical charge
(C)the passing of an electrical
charge
(D)an electrical charge passes
838.

53

11.The population of Houston wass


ravaged by yellow fever in 1839
____ in 1867.
(A) it happened again
(B) and again
(C)was ravaged again
(D)again once more
839.
12.Researchers have long debated
____
Saturns
moon
Titan
contains hydrocarbon oceans
and lakes.
(A) over it
(B) whether the
(C)whether over
(D)whether
840.
13.According
to
Bernoullis
principle, the higher the speed of
a fluid gas, ____ the pressure.
(A) it will be lower
(B) lower than the
(C)the lower
(D)lower it is
841.
14.The flight instructor, ____ at the
air base, said that orders not to
fight had been issued.
(A) when interviewed
(B) when he interviewed
(C)when to interview
(D)when interviewing
842.
15.In the northern and central parts
of the state of Idaho _____ and
churning rivers.
(A) majestic
mountains
are
found
(B) are
majestic
mountains
found
(C)are
found
majestic
mountains
(D)finding majestic mountains
843.
844.

845.
16.Light can travels from the Sun to the Earth in eight minutes and twenty
seconds.
846.
A
B
C
D
17.Every human typically have twenty-three pairs of chromosomes in most
cells.
847.
A
B
C
D
18.In the sport of fencing, three type of swords are used: the foil, the epee, and
the sabre.

848.
A
B
C
D
19.The Internal Revenue Service uses computers to check tax return
computations, to determine the
849.
A
B
850.
reasonableness of deductions, and for verifying the accuracy of
reported income.
851.
C
D
20.There was four group of twenty rats each involved in the test.
852.
A
B
C
D
21.The type of jazz known as swing was introduced by Duke Ellington when
he wrote and records
853.
A
B
C
D
854.
It Dont Mean a Thing Iof It Aint Got That Swing.
855.
22.The bones of mammals, not alike those of other vertebrates, show a high
degree of differentiation.
856.
A
B
C
D
23.The United States receives a large amount of revenue from taxation of a
tobacco products.
857.
A
B
C
D
24.Much fats are composed of one moleculeof glycerin combined with three
molecules of fatty acids.
858.
A
B
C
D
25.The capital of the Confederacy was originally in Mobile, but they were
moved to Richmond.
859.
A
B
C
D
26.A pearls develops when a tiny grain of sand or some another irritant
accidentally enters into the shell
860.
A
B
C
D
861.
of a pearl oyster.
27.The English horn is an alto oboe with a pitch one fifth lower as that of the
soprano oboe.
862.
A
B
C D
28.In the Milky Way galaxy, the most recent observed supernova appeared in
1604.
863. A
B
C
D
29.Although the name suggests otherwise, the ship known as Old Ironsides was
built of oak and cedar
864. A
B
C
865.
rather than it was built of iron.
866.
D
30.Never in the history of humanity there have been more people living on this
relatively small planet.
867.
A
B
C
D
31.Because of the mobile of Americans today, it is difficult for them to put down
real roots
868.
A
B
C
D
32.For five years after the Civil War, Robert E. Lee served to president of
Washington College, which
869.
A
B
D
870.
later was called Washington and Lee.

Toefl Preparation Course

55

871.
D
33.Doctors successfully used hypnosis during World War II to treat fatigue
battle.
872.
A
B
C
D
34.The lobster, like many crustaceans, can cast off a damaging appendage and
regenerate a new appendage
873.
A
B
C
874.
to nearly normal size.
875.
D
35.The main cause of the oceanstides is the gravitation pull of the Moon.
876.
A
B
C
D
36.The curricula of American public schools are set in individual states; they do
not determine by the
877.
A
B C
D
878.
federal government.
37.The fact that the sophisticated technology has become part of revolution in
travel delivery systems has
879.
A
B
C
880.
not made travel schedules less hectic.
881.
D
38.Balanchines plotless ballets, such Jewels and The Four Temperaments,
present dance purely as a
882.
A
B
C
D
883.
celebration of the movement of the human body.
39.In a solar battery, a photosensitive semiconducting substance such as silicon
crystal is the source of
884.
A
B
C
885.
electrician.
886.
D
40.In early days hydrochloric acid was done by heating a mixture of sodium
chloride with iron sulfate.
887.
A
B
C
D
888.
889.
890.
891.
892.
893.
894.
895.
896.
897.
898.
899.

Toefl Preparation Course

56

900.

STOP
901.
902. This is the end of Section 2.
903.
904. Read the directions for Section 3.
905. Do not read or work on any other section of the test.
906. Look at the time now before you begin work on
Section 3.
907. Use exactly 55 minutes to work on Section 3.
908.

909.
910.

912.

SECTION 3
911.
READING COMPREHENSION
913.

914. 50 QUESTIONS 55 MINUTES


915. Directions : In this section you will read several
passages. Eachone is followed by a number of questions
bout it. For question 1-50, you are to choose the one best
answer, (A), (B), (C), and (D), to each question. Then on
your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill
in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer
you have chosen.
916.
917. Question 1-10
918.
Precipitation, commonly referred to as rainfall, is a measure
of the quantity of water in the form of either rain, hail, or snow which
reaches the ground. The average annual precipitation over the whole of
the United States is thirty-six inches. It should be understood however,
(5) that a foot of snow is not equal to a foot of precipitation. A general formula
for computing the precipitation of snowfall is that ten inches of snow is
equal to one inch of precipitation. In New York States, for example, twenty
inches of snow in one year would be recorded as only two inches of
precipitation. Forty inches of rain would be recorded as forty inches of
precipitation. The total annual precipitation would be recorded as forty(10) two inches.
919.
The amount of precipitation is a combined result of several
factors, including location, altitude, proximity to the sea, and the direction
of prevailinng winds. Most of the precipitation in the United States is
brought originally by prevailing winds from the Pasific Ocean, the Gulf of
Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Great Lakes. Because these prevailing
winds generally come from the west, the pasific coast receives more
(15)
annual precipitation than the Atlantic Coast. Along the Pasific Coat itself,
however, altitude causes some diversity in rainfall. The mountain ranges of
the United States, especially the Rocky Mountains Range and the
Appalachian Mountain Range, influence the amount ofprecipitation in their
areas. East of the Rocky Mountains, the annual precipitation decreases
(20) substantially from that west of the Rocky Mountains. The precipitation
north of the Appalachian Mountains is about 40 percent less than that
south of the Appalachian Mountains.
920.
1. What does this passage mainly
(B) Snowfall
discuss?
(C)New York State
(A) Precipitation
(D)A general formula

Toefl Preparation Course

57

2.
(C)Rain, snow and humidity
3. Which of the following is
(D)Rain, hail and humidity.
another word that is often used
6.
in place of precipitation?
7. What is the average annual
(A) Humidity
rainfall in inches in the United
(B) Wetness
States?
(C)Rainfall
(A) Thirty-six inches
(D)Rain-snow
(B) Thirty-eight inches
4.
(C)Forty inches
5. The term precipitation includes
(D)Forty-two inches
(A) Only rainfall
8.
(B) Rain, hail and snow
9.
10.
11.If a state has 40 inches of snow
17.Which of the following was
in a year, by how much does
NOT mentioned as a factor in
this
increase
the
annual
determining the amount of
precipitation?
precipitation that an area will
(A) By two feet
receive?
(B) By four inches
(A) Mountains
(C)By four feet
(B) Latitude
(D)By 40 inches
(C)The sea
12.
(D)Wind
13.The phrase proximity to in
18.
line 11 is closest in meaning to?
19.The word substantially in line
(A) Communication with
19 could best be replaced by
(B) Dependence on
(A) Fundamentally
(C)Nearness to
(B) Slightly
(D)Similarly to
(C)Completely
14.
(D)Apparently
15.Where
is
the
annual
20.
precipitation highest?
21.The word that in line 21
(A) The Atlantic Ocean
refers to
(B) The Great Lakes
(A) Decreases
(C)The Gulf of Mexico
(B) Precipitation
(D)The Pasific Ocean
(C)Areas
16.
(D)Mountain range
22.
23.Question 11-20
24.
25.
Course numbers are an indication of which courses are open
to various categories of students at the university. Undergraduate courses
with the number 100 or 200 are generally introductory courses
appropriate for freshmen or sophomores, whereas courses with the
(5) number 300 or 400 often have prerequisites and are open tojuniors and
seniors only. Courses with the numbers 800 above are open only to
graduate students. Certain graduate courses, generally those devoted to
introductory material, are numbered 400 for undergraduates students
who qualify to take them and 600 for graduate students. Courses designed
(10) for students seeking a professional degree carry a 500 number for
undergraduare students and a 700 number for graduate students. Courses
numbered 99 or below are special interest courses that do not carry
academic credit. If students elect to take a special interest course, it will
not count toward the number ofhours needed tocomplete graduation
requirements.

Toefl Preparation Course

58

26.
A full-time undergraduates student is expected to take
courses that total twelve to eighteen credit hours. A full time graduate
student is expected to take courses that total ten to sixteen credit hours.
(15) Students holding assisyantships are expected to enroll for proportionately
fewer hours, a part time graduate student may register for a minimum of
three credit hours. An overload, this is, more than maximum number of
hours, may be taken with the approval of an academic advisor. To register
for an overload, student must submit the appropriate approval form when
registering. Overloads above 24 hours willnot be approved underany
circumstances.
27.
28.
29.
30.Where would this passage most
40.If an undergraduate student
likely be found?
uses the number 520 to
(A) In a syllabus
register for an accounting
(B) In a college catalog
course, what number would a
(C)In an undergraduate course
graduate student probably use
(D)In an graduate course
to register for the same course?
31.
(A) Accounting 520
32.What is the purpose of the
(B) Accounting 620
passage?
(C)Accounting 720
(A) To inform
(D)Accounting 820
(B) To persuade
41.
(C)To criticize
42.How is a student who resgiters
(D)To apologize
for
eight
credit
hours
33.
classified?
34.The word prerequisites in
(A) Full time student
line 4 is closest in meaning to
(B) Graduate student
(A) Courses required before
(C)Part time student
enrolling
(D)Non degree student
(B) Course
needed
for
43.
graduation
44.Which of the following courses
(C)Courses
that
include
would not be included in the
additional charges
list of courses for graduation?
(D)Courses that do not carry
(A) English 90
academic credit
(B) English 100
35.
(C)English 300
36.The word those in line 6
(D)English 400
refers to
45.
(A) Graduate students
46.
(B) Graduate courses
47.
(C)Introductory courses
48.
(D)Courses numbers
49.
37.
50.A graduate students may NOT
38.Which classification of students
(A) Enroll
in
a
course
would be eligible to enroll in
numbered 610
mechanical Engineering 850?
(B) Register for only one one(A) A graduate student
hour course
(B) A part time student
(C)Register for courses if he
(C)A full time student
has an assistanship
(D)An undergraduate student
(D)Enroll inan introductory
39.
course
51.

Toefl Preparation Course

59

52.The
phrase
under
any
53.
circumtances in line 20 is
54.
closest in meaning to
55.
(A) Without cause
56.
(B) Without permission
57.
(C)Without exception
58.
(D)Without a good reason
59.
60.
61.Question 21-30
62.
63.
The temperature of the Sun is over 5,000 degree fahrenheit
at the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the
center. The sun is so much hotter than the earth that matter can exist only
as a gas, except at the core. In the core of the Sun, the pressures are so
(5) great against the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a
small solid core. However, no one really knows, since the center of the Sun
can never be directly observed.
64.
Solar astronomers doknowthat the Sun is divided into five
layers orzones. Starting at the outside and goinng down into the Sun, the
zones are the corona, chromospheres, photosphere,convection zone, and
finally the core. The first three zones are regarded as the Suns
(10) Atmosphere. But since the Sun has no solid surface, it is hard to tell where
the atmosphere ends and the main body of the Sun begins.
65.
The Suns outermost layer begins about 10,000 miles above
the visible surface and goes ouward for millions of miles. This is the only
part of the Sun that can be seen during an eclipse such as the one in
February 1979. At any other time,the corona can be seen only when special
(15) instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shut out the glare of
the Suns rays.
66.
The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as
bright as the full moon. Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an
eclipse. The coronas rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spike
like rays near the Suns north and south poles. The corona is thickest at
the Suns equator.
67.
The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at
(20) tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than 2 million
degree Fahrenheit. The rays of gas thin out as they reach the spacearound
the planets. By the time the Sunss corona rays reach the Earth, they are
weak and invisible.
68.
69.The word great in line 4 is
(D)The distance of the Sun
closest in meaninng to
from the planets
(A) Dangerous
72.
(B) Unknown
73.All of following are parts of the
(C)Variable
Suns atmosphere EXCEPT the
(D)Strong
(A) Corona
70.
(B) Chromospheres
71.With what topic is the second
(C)Photosphere
paragraph mainly concerned?
(D)Core
(A) How the Sun evolved
74.
(B) The structure of the Sun
75.The word one in line 14
(C)Why scientists study the
refers to
Sun
(A) The Sun
(B) The corona

Toefl Preparation Course

60

(C)An eclipse
(D)Photograph the Sun
(D)The surface
78.
76.
79.It can be inferred from the
77.The purpose of the special
passage that a clear view of the
instruments mentioned in line
Suns outer layer is usually
15 is to
prevented by
(A) Magnify the image of the
(A) The Suns rays
Sun
(B) An eclipse
(B) Block out the Suns intense
(C)Lack of light
light
(D)The great distance
(C)Measure the amount of
energy emitted by the Sun
80.The word sensational in lina
(A) The remaining layers of the
18 is closest in meaning to
Sun
(A) Spectacular
(B) The evolution of the Sun to
(B) Predictable
its presents form
(C)Bizarre
(C)The eclipse of February
(D)Constant
1979
81.
(D)The scientists who study
82.According to the passage as the
astronomy
corona rays reach the planets,
86.
they become
87.Where in the passage does the
(A) Hotter
author compare the light of the
(B) Clearer
Suns outermost layer to that of
(C)Thinner
another astronomical body?
(D)Stronger
(A) Lines 2 3
83.
(B) Lines 9 10
84.
(C)Line 17 18
85.The paragraph following the
(D)Lines 22 - 23
passage most likely discuss
which of the following?
88.
89.Question 31-40
90.
91.
The acacia is a genus of trees and shrubs of the Mimosa
family. Although nearly five hundred species of Acacia have been
identified, only about a dozen of the three hundred Australian varieties
grow well in the southern United States, and these, only three are
(5) flowering. The Bailey Acacia has fernlike silver leaves and small, fragrant
flowers arranged in rounded clusters. The Silver Wattle, although very
similar to the Bailey Acacia, grows twice as high. The Sydney Golden
Wattle is squat and bushy with broad, flat leaves and sharp spine twigs.
Named for its bright, yellow flowers, the Golden Wattle is the most showy
(10) and fragrant of the Acacia. Another variety, the
Black Acacia or
Blackwood, has dark green leaves and obtrusive blossoms. Besides being a
popular tree for ornamental purposes, the Black Acacia is valuable for its
dark wood, which is used in making cabinets and furniture, including
highly prized pianos.
92.
The Acacias unusual custom of blossoming in February has
been commonly attributed to its Australian origins. In the Southern
Hemisphere, of course, the seasons are reversed, and February, which is
wintertime in the United States, is summertoomei Australia. Actually,
however, the pale, yellow blossoms appear in August in Australia.

Toefl Preparation Course

61

Wheather growing in the Northern or Southern Hemisphere, the Acacia


will bloom in n winter.
93.With which of the following
(C)Pointed
topics is the passage primarily
(D)Short
(15) concerned?
102.
(A) The Black Acacia
103. The word showy in line 8
(B) Characteristics
and
could best be replaced by
varieties of the acacia
(A) Strange
(C)Australian varieties of the
(B) Elaborate
acacia
(C)Huge
(D)The use of acacia wood in
(D)Fragile
ornamental furniture
104.
94.
105. Which of the following Acacia
95.How many Ausralian varieties
has the least colorful blossoms?
of Acacia grow well in the
(A) Bailey Acacia
southern United States?
(B) Sydney Golden Wattle
(A) Five hundred
(C)Silver Wattle
(B) Three hundred
(D)Black Acacia
(C)Twelve
106.
(D)Three
107. Which of the following would
96.
most probaly be made from a
97.The word these in line 3
Black Acacia tree?
refers to
(A) A flower arrangement
(A) United States
(B) A table
(B) Australian varieties
(C)A pie
(C)Acacia species
(D)Paper
(D)Trees and shrubs
108.
98.
109. The phrase highly prized in
99.According to this passage, the
lines 11 is closest meaning to
Silver Wattle
(A) Valuable
(A) Is squat and bushy
(B) Unique
(B) Has unobtrusive blossoms
(C)Stylish
(C)Is taller than the Bailey
(D)Attractive
Acacia
110.
(D)Is used for making furniture
111. When do Acacia trees bloom
100.
in Australia?
101. In line 7, the word flat the
(A) February
most nearly means
(B) Winter
(A) Smooth
(C)Before August
(B) Pretty
(D)Spring
112.
113.
114.
Question 41-50
115.
116.
In 1626, Peter Minuit. Governor of dutch settlements in
North America known as New Amsterdam, negotiated with Canaries Indian
chiefs for the purchase of Manhattan Island for merchandise valued at
sixty guilders or about $24.12. He purchased the island for the Dutch West
(5) India Company.
117.
The next year, Fort Amsterdam was built by the company at
the extreme southern tip of the island. Because attempts to encourage
Dutch immigration were not immediately successful, offers, generous by
the standars of the area, were extended throughout Europe. Consequently,
the settlement became the most heterogeneous of the North American

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62

colonies. By 1637, the fort had expanded into the village of New
Amsterdam, and other small communities had grown up around it,
including New Harlem and Stuyvesants Bourwery, and New Amsterdam
began to prosper, developing characteristics of religious and linguistic
tolerance unusual for the times. By 1643, it was reported that eighteen
(10) different language were heard in New Amsterdam alone.
118.
Among the multilingual settlers was a large group of English
colonies from Connecticut and Massachusetts who supported the English
(15) Kings claim to all of New Netherlands set out charter that gave territory
to his brother James, the Duke of
York. In 1664, when the English sent
a formidable fleet of warship into the New Amsterdam harbor, Dutch
governor Peter Stuyvesant surrended without resistance.
119.
When the English acquired the island, the village of New
Amsterdam was renamed New York in honor of Duke. By the onset of the
(20) revolution, New York City was already a bustling commercial center. After
the war, it was selected as the first capital of the United states. Although
the government was eventually moved, first to Philadelphia and then to
Washington D.C., New Yorl City has remained the unofficial commercial
capital.
120.
During the 1690s, New Yorl became a heaven for pirates
who conspired with leading merchants to exchange many agricultural
products for English manufactured goods. In addition, trade with the West
Indies prospered. Three centuries afterhis initial trade with the indians,
Minuits tiny investment was worth more than than seven billion dollars.
121.
122. Which of following would be
129.
the best title for this passage?
130. Why were so many languages
(A) A history of New York City
spoken in New Amsterdam?
(B) An
account
of
Dutch
(A) Because the Dutch West
Colonies
India Company was owned
(C)A biography of Peter Minuit
by England
(D)The first Capital of the
(B) Because the Dutch West
United States
India
Company
allowed
123.
freedom of speech
124. What did the Indians receive
(C)Because the Dutch West
in exchange for their island?
India Company recruited
(A) Sixty Dutch guilders
settlers from many different
(B) $ 24.12 U.S.
countries in Europe
(C)Goods and supplies
(D)Because the Indians who
(D)Land in New Amsterdam
lived there before the Dutch
125.
West
India
Company
126. Where was New Amsterdam
purchase
spoke
many
located?
language
(A) In Holland
131.
(B) In North America
132. The word formidable in line
(C)On the island of Manhattan
18 is closest in meaning to
(D)In India
(A) Powerful
127.
(B) Modern
128. The word heterogeneous in
(C)Expensive
line 8 could best be replaced by
(D)Unexpected
(A) Liberal
133.
(B) Renowned
134. The name of New Amsterdam
(C)Diverse
was changed?
(D)Prosperous

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(A) To avoid a war with
England
(B) To honor the Duke of York
(C)To attract more English
colonies from Connecticut
and Massachusetts
(D)To encourage trade during
the 1690s
135.
136. The word it in line 22 refers
to
(A) Revolution
(B) New York City
(C)The island
(D)The first capital

63

137.
138. Which city was the first
capital of the new United
States?
(A) New Amsterdam
(B) New York
(C)Philadelphia
(D)Washington
139.
140. On what date was Manhattan
valued at $7 billion?
(A) 1626
(B) 1726
(C)1656
(D)1926

141.
142.
143.

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