ENEL 327 Final

THE UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING

ENEL 327 - Signals and Transforms
FINAL EXAMINATION
Date: April 22, 2010

Time: 8 a.m. 11a.m.
Student ID#: ____________________________
Instructions:
1.
This is a closed-book examination.
2.
Answer all questions.
3.
Calculators are not permitted during the examination.

Question
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TOTAL
Marks
ENEL 327 Final Examination
Page 2 of 12
Name: __________________________
Marks
[12] 1. (a) A function y[n] has the unilateral z-transform
z3
.
z 3 3z 2 + 5 z 9
Find the z-transform of y1[n] = y[n + 3]u[n]
Y ( z) =
z
u z , find the z-transform of the following function using the properties
(b) Given 4n
z4
of z-transforms:
f [n] = n(n 1)4n
Page 3 of 12
Name: __________________________
Marks
[15] 2. Suppose that we are given the following information about an LTI system: If the input to the
n
1
system is x1[n] = u[n] , then the output is:
6
n
1 n
1
y1[n] = a + 10 u[n]
3
2
7
n
( 1)
4
a.) Determine the transfer function of this system and the value of the number a.
b.) Determine the ROC.
c.) Determine the stability and causality of this system.
d.) Determine the difference equation that describes this system
where a is a real number. If x2 [n] = ( 1) , then the output is y2 [n] =

n
Page 4 of 12
Name: __________________________
Marks
[13]
A system with the impulse response h[n] = ( 0.9 ) ( 0.8 ) u[n] is subject to a unit step
input, that is, x[n] = u[n] .

a.) Use z- transform to find the filters output y[n] .
b.) Verify your answer to part a) using the time-domain convolution.
3.
Page 5 of 12
Name: __________________________
Marks
[10] 4. Let x(t ) be an input signal whose Fourier transform is
X ( j ) = ( ) + ( ) + ( 5), .
and let h(t ) = u (t ) u (t 2) be the system impulse response
(a) Is x(t ) periodic?
(b) Is system output periodic?
Page 6 of 12
Marks
[12] 5. Determine whether the system defined by:
y[n] =
x [k ]
k = n
is:
(i) memoryless;
(ii) invertible;
(iii)causal;
(iv) stable;
(v) time invariant;
(vi) linear.
Justify your answers!
Name: __________________________
Page 7 of 12
Name: __________________________
Marks
[12]
6. For the following system, sketch A( ), B( ), C ( ), and Y ( ) . Show all amplitudes and
frequencies.
x(t)
a(t)
H1(t)
H2(t)
y(t)
cos 100t
cos 50t
H1(w)
X(w)
-10
c(t)
b(t)
10
-50
-40
40
H2(w)
50
-100
100
Marks
[12] 7. For the following convolutions:
(a) sinc(t )*sinc(t )
(b) sinc(t )*e j2t sinc(t )
Page 8 of 12
Name: __________________________
Page 9 of 12
Name: __________________________
Marks
1

[14] 8. A signal x ( t ) = cos t is sampled with a periodic impulse train p ( t ) = ( t Tk ) to
k =
2
form a signal y ( t ) = x ( t ) p ( t )
a. What constraint must be placed on T to avoid aliasing in the sampled signal y ( t ) ?
b. The signal x ( t ) is now sampled with a new periodic impulse train p ( t ) =
(t k )
k =
form a new signal z ( t ) = x ( t ) p ( t ) . Find and sketch Z ( ) , the Fourier transform of z ( t ) .
to
Page 10 of 12
Name: __________________________
Fourier Transform Properties

Operations
Linearity
Time Function
Fourier Transform
af1 (t ) + bf 2 (t )
f (t t0 )
aF1 ( ) + bF2 ( )
Time shift
Time scaling
f (at )
1
F
a a
Time transformation
f (at t0 )
Duality
Frequency shift
F (t )
1 j a t0
F e
a a
2 f ( )
F ( 0 )
f (t )e j0t
f1 (t ) * f 2 (t )
Convolution
differentiation
F ( )e jt0
F1 ( ) F2 ( )
f1 (t ) f 2 (t )
1
F1 ( ) * F2 ( )
2
d n f (t )
dt n
( j )n F ( )
( jt )
integration
f (t )
f ( )d
d n F ( )
d n
1
F ( ) + F (0) ( )
j
Fourier Transform Pairs

Time Domain Signal
(t )
A (t t0 )
Fourier Transform
1
Ae jt0
u (t )
( ) +
1
K
sgn(t )
2 ( )
2 K ( )
2
j
2 ( 0 )
1
j
e j0t
cos(0t )
[ ( 0 ) + ( + 0 )]
sin(0t )
t
rect
T
cos(0t )u (t )
T
Tsinc
sin(0t )u (t )
[ ( 0 ) ( + 0 )]
[ ( 0 ) + ( + 0 )] +
2j
t
rect
T
cos(0t )
sinc ( t )
j
2
[ ( 0 ) ( + 0 )] +
( 0 ) T
T
sinc
2
2

rect
2
0
0
2
2
0
( + 0 ) T
+ sinc
2
Page 11 of 12
t
tri
T
Tt
sinc 2
2
at
e u (t ), Re{a} > 0
T
Tsinc 2
2
2
tri
T
T
1
a + j
te at u (t ), Re{a} > 0
a + j
( n 1)!
t n 1e at u (t ), Re{a} > 0
( a + j )
e
a t
, Re{a} > 0
Name: __________________________
2a
a + 2
2
g (t nT )
G(n ) ( n ),
n =
n =
g (t nT0 ) =
n =
Ck e jk0t
k =
C ( k ),
0
k =
T (t )
2
T0
2
1
g (t )e jk0t dt
, Ck =
T0
T0 T
( k )
0
k =
z-Transform Properties
Operations
Linearity
Time Function
z-Transform
af1[n] + bf 2 [n]
f [n n0 ]u[n n0 ]
aF1 ( z ) + bF2 ( z )
Real shifting
Real shifting
f [n + n0 ]u[n]
z n0 F ( z )
Complex shifting
a n f [ n]
Multiplication by n
nf [n]
Time scaling
f [n / k ]
z
F
a
dF ( z )
z
dz
k
F z , k a positive integer
Convolution
f1[n]* f 2 [n]
Summation
z n0 F ( z ), n0 0
n0 1
n =0
f [ n] z n
( )
f [k ]
k =0
F1 ( z ) F2 ( z )
z
F ( z)
z 1
Initial value
f [0] = lim F ( z )
Final value
f [] = lim ( z 1) F ( z ), if f [] exists
z 1
z-Transform Pairs
Time Domain Signal (n 0)
[ n]
[n n0 ]
u[n]
z-Transform
1
z n0
z
z 1
ROC
All z
z0
z >1
Page 12 of 12
( z 1)
z ( z + 1)
( z 1)3
Name: __________________________
z >1
2
an
na n
2 n
n a
z >1
z >a
z
za
az
z >a
( z a)
az ( z + a)
z >a
( z a)
z ( z cos b )
z >1
cos(bn)
z 2 z cos b + 1
z sin b
2
z 2 z cos b + 1
z ( z a cos b )
2
sin(bn)
a n cos(bn)
a sin(bn)
z >a
z 2az cos b + a
az sin b
2
z 2az cos b + a 2
2
z >1
z >a
Bilateral z-Transform Pairs

f [ n]
[ n]
z-Transform
1
[n n0 ]
z n0
ROC
All z
z 0, n0 0
z , n0 < 0
u[n]
nu[n]
( z 1)
a n u[n]
na n u[n]
z >1
z
z 1
z
z >1
2
z >a
z
za
az
z >a
( z a)
z ( z a cos b )
2
a n cos(bn)u[n]
n
a sin(bn)u[n]
u[ n 1]
a n u[n 1]
na n u[n 1]
a , a <1
n
z >a
z 2az cos b + a
az sin b
2
z 2az cos b + a 2
z
z 1
z
za
az
2
( z a)
z >a
z <1
z <a
z <a
z
z
z a z 1/ a
a < z < 1/ a

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THE UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING

Date: April 22, 2010

Student ID#: ____________________________

This is a closed-book examination.

Answer all questions.

Calculators are not permitted during the examination.

ENEL 327 Final Examination

ENEL 327 Final Examination

where a is a real number. If x2 [n] = ( 1) , then the output is y2 [n] =

ENEL 327 Final Examination

input, that is, x[n] = u[n] .

ENEL 327 Final Examination

ENEL 327 Final Examination

ENEL 327 Final Examination

ENEL 327 Final Examination

ENEL 327 Final Examination

form a new signal z ( t ) = x ( t ) p ( t ) . Find and sketch Z ( ) , the Fourier transform of z ( t ) .

ENEL 327 Final Examination

Fourier Transform Properties

Fourier Transform Pairs

ENEL 327 Final Examination

ENEL 327 Final Examination

Bilateral z-Transform Pairs

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