Olimpia D Apes Coal A
Olimpia D Apes Coal A
Olimpia D Apes Coal A
The United States Constitution established a political system comprising a national and federal
government. The new federal system accommodated the thirteen original state governments while
establishing new bodies and powers designed to address national concerns. The national government
created by the union of states stood above the state governments in specific national matters while
acknowledging the role of the states or sharing power with them in other areas. State officials were
required to take an oath to support the Constitution, and state courts were required to recognize the
Constitution and the laws and treaties made under it as the supreme law.
The Constitution, a veritable work of genius, greatly enhanced the power of central government but
carefully divided its functions into three distinct branches-executive, legislative, and judicial. The
principle of separation of powers was applied throughout the document. Carefully measured checks and
balances were inserted to prevent the acquisition or concentration of power in any branch and also for
the purpose of protecting minority rights from the potential rule of the majority. In their powers to
amend the Constitution and to elect the president and members of the Senate, the states also gained a
role in applying checks and balances.
1. In line 5, the word "them" refers to:
a) national matters
b) the states
c) state officials
d) national and federal government
2. According to the passage, state officials were required to take an oath to
a) recognize the Constitution as a work of genius
b) share power with the federal government
c) support the Constitution
d) protect minority rights
3. The word "amend" in line 13 could best be replaced by
a) change
b) balance
c) enhance
d) construct
4. The author of the passage is probably an expert in
a) social science
b) minority issues
c) public housing
d) political science
5. Where in the passage does the author describe the three branches of government?
a) lines 5-6
b) lines 12-13
c) line 1
d) line 9
6. The author's attitude toward the Constitution is one of
a) humor
b) indifference
c) commendation
d) disapproval
7. It can be concluded from the passage that the authors of the Constitution
a) intended above all to preserve the unity of the states
b) wanted to avoid usurpation of power by any individual or body
c) provided the states with the most power to govern
d) didnt believe that the state and federal branches of the government could work well
together
8. What is the authors main purpose in the passage?
a) to discuss one of the principal elements of the Constitution
b) to mention the roles of state officials in government
c) to persuade the state legislators to support the Constitution
d) to summarize the role of the Senate.
II.
C. do you
D. dont you
C. shall we
D. shan't we
III. Fill each of the following blanks with only one suitable word. Choose from the list
below:
An,
for,
routes,
both,
symbols,
leaders,
aware,
honour,
swept,
something,
sense,
about,
his,
were,
that,
art,
extremely,
know,
many,
to,
own,
was,
of,
better,
professional,
get,
take,
on,
from,
village,
by,
there,
or,
the, countrymen,
whose,
only,
had,
too,
whom.
Your name is David / Anna Brown and you have seen the following advertisement in the
Daily News:
BAREM DE CORECTARE
Subiectul I (10 puncte, 8 + 2 oficiu)
1. b
2. c
3. a
4. d
5. d
6. c
7. b
8. a
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. B
11. the
12. art
13. that
14. of
15. to
16. routes
17. an
18. professional
19. on
20. leaders