Pressure Vessel Design Old (Eugyene F Megysey)

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The document discusses the design of pressure vessels including inputs, outputs, selection of heads, reinforcement of manholes and nozzles, design of skirt support and base circle.

The inputs include operating pressure, design pressure, hydrostatic pressure, inside radius, length of shell, joint efficiency, materials for shell and nozzle. The outputs include stresses in shell and nozzle.

Ellipsoidal and hemispherical heads are discussed. Ellipsoidal heads are selected with thickness and allowable pressure given. Material and weight of heads are also provided.

DESIGN OF PRESSURE VESSEL :-

(As Per ASME BPVC Sec VIII)

INPUT
OUTPUT

OPERATING PRESSURE
DESIGN PRESSURE
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE
INSIDE RADIUS OF VESSEL
CORROSION ALLOWANCE
LENGTH OF THE SHELL
JOINT EFFICIENCY
SHELL MATERIAL
NOZZLE MATERIAL
SHELL MATERIAL ALL.STRESS
NOZZLE MATERIAL ALL.STRESS
SHELL THICKNESS
PLATE HEIGHT
PLATE LENGTH
WEIGHT OF WATER

8.0 bar
8.8 bar
13.2 bar
30
0.11811024
8
0.85
A-283
A-106/53-B
12700
15000
0.5118 in
118.110236
177.165354
4448

810600.0 Pa
891660.0 Pa
1337490.0 Pa
in
in
ft

Psi
Psi
in
in
in
Kg

117.5 Psi
129.3 Psi
194.0 Psi
762 mm
3 mm
2438 mm
Pg 142 Eugene F Megasy
Pg 159 Eugene F Megasy

13 mm
3000 mm
4500 mm

w/o C.A
CIRCUMFERENTIAL STRESS ( Longitudinal Joint )

t
P
w/o C.A

LONGITUDINAL STRESS ( Circumferential Joint )

t
P

Course from
bottom of tank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Height of liquid
in Tank
H ( in )
96
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Height of Each
Course
L ( in )
22.1102362205
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

w C.A
Basic Equation
0.3624 in
0.4805 in
0.3054 in
182.3 Psi
223.8 Psi
216.7 Psi

w C.A
Basic Equation
0.1797 in
0.2978 in
0.1527 in
370.9 Psi
457.2 Psi
433.3 Psi

PART LIST
S.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

ITEM
PLATES
PLATES
PLATES
PLATES

MATERIAL
A-283
A-283
A-283
A-283

TYPE OF PLATE
A
B
C
D

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

LENGTH
118
118
96
96
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

SIZE
WIDTH

QTY
177
11
177
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

THICKNESS
13 mm
13 mm
13 mm
13 mm

0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Full coarse Full width


Full coarse Partial width
Partial coarse Full width
Partial coarse Partial width

A
B
C
D

118.1102 177.1654
118.1102
11
96 177.1654
96
11

NO OF FULL PLATES
NO OF PARTIAL PLATES
HEIGHT OF PARTIAL PLATES
LENGTH OF PARTIAL PLATES

1
1
96
11

1.063953
0.063953

13

Design Shell
Adopted Shell
Thickness
Thickness
t ( in )
( mm )
TYPE A
0.5118 in
13
0.0000 in
0.0000 in
0.0000 in
0.0000 in
0.0000 in
0.0000 in
0.0000 in
0.0000 in
0.0000 in

QUANTITY OF PLATES
TYPE B
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

w/o C.A
w C.A
Basic Equation
9.20 mm
13.00 mm
7.76 mm

w/o C.A
w C.A
Basic Equation
4.56 mm
7.56 mm
3.88 mm

TYPE C
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

A
TYPE D

1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

B
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

C
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

D
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

UNIT WT
Kg
0
0
1120
72
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

TOTAL WT
Kg
0
0
1120
72
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1191 Kg

A
B
C
D

2
3
4
5

27
28
29
30

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

8.5E-007

8.0 bar
8.8
16.8 bar

DESIGN OF PRESSURE VESSEL :INPUT


OUTPUT

RADIUS OF HEAD ( in )
THICKNESS OF HEAD ( in )
ALLOWABLE PRESSURE ( Psi )

SELECTED HEAD IS
MATERIAL
DENSITY
WEIGHT OF HEAD
WEIGHT OF HEADS

SELECTION OF SHELL HEADS


2:1 ELLIPSOIDAL SPHERE & HEMISPHERICAL HEAD
30
30
0.3598
0.1799
183.9
367.1

2:1 ELLIPSOIDAL
SA-515-GR 70
172.70 kg/m
28
56 Kg

9.14 mm

Eugene F Megyesy Pg 360

9.14

6.00 mm

1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
0.23622 11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1

0.25
0.3125
0.375
0.4375
0.5
0.5625
0.625
0.6875
0.75
0.8125
0.875
0.9375
1

6.35 mm
7.94 mm
9.53 mm
11.11 mm
12.70 mm
14.29 mm
15.88 mm
17.46 mm
19.05 mm
20.64 mm
22.23 mm
23.81 mm
25.40 mm

Reinforcement of Manhole

DESIGN OF PRESSURE VESSEL :INPUT


OUTPUT
0.196850394

MAN HOLE DIA ( in )


MANHOLE INNER RADIUS ( in )
MANHOLE THICKNESS ( in ) "tn"
MEAN DIA OF MANHOLE ( in ) "do"
EXTENSION OF MANHOLE INSIDE SHELL "h" ( in )

12
6
0.237
24
0.05925

304.80 mm
152.40 mm
6.02 mm
609.60 mm
1.50 mm Extension of Nozzle inside = 1.5

SHELL THICKNESS "tr" ( in )


MANHOLE THICKNESS "trn" ( in )
SHELL THICKNESS "t" ( in )

0.3619
0.0612
0.3937

9.19 mm
1.56 mm
10.00 mm

THICKNESS OF REINFORCEMENT PAD "te" ( in )


THICKNESS OF FILLET WELD "t weld" ( in )
STRENGTH OF WELD MATERIAL ( Psi )

0.512
0.197
17500

13.00 mm
0.17 in

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT REQ. ( in )

4.3433

4.21 mm

AREA FOR REINFORCEMENT AVAILABLE ( in )


Excess Area in Shell
Excess Area in Nozzle
Nozzle inside Projection
Area of Fillet Weld Outside
Area of Fillet Weld inside

A1
A2
A3
A4
A5

AREA FOR REINFORCEMENT AVAILABLE ( in )

0.381
0.21
0.028
0.155
0.155

Reinforcement reqd

0.928

APPLICABLE ONLY WHEN R


Parallel Limit
Vertical Limit

12.00 A1
0.98 A2
Dp ( in )
24 A41
A42
A5
AREA PROVIDED

STRENGTH OF WELDS & NOZZLE NECK

Load to be carried out by Welds in lbs W

Page 9

50319.5

Reinforcement of Manhole

Stress Values of Welds ( Unit Stresses )


Fillet Weld Shear (inner)
Fillet Weld Shear (outer)
Groove Weld Tension
Nozzle Wall Shear

6223
6223
9398
10500

Strengths
Of Fillet Weld
Of Groove Weld Tension
Nozzle Wall Shear

23090.71
69743.36
93814.24

Possible Path of Failure ( W/o Reinforcement )


Nozzle & Nozzle Wall
Filler & Groove

Page 10

116904.95 Safe
92834.06 Safe

Reinforcement of Manhole

0.75
t min
tc

WT OF FLANGE
WT OF B.FLANGE
No OF MANHOLES
TOTAL WT
Extension of Nozzle inside = 1.5 in

0.237
0.237
0.1659

118 Kg
195 Kg
2 Kg
689 Kg

min

Weld size required


Inner Fillet Weld ( Reinforcing element ) Throat dim
Outer Fillet Weld ( Reinforcing element ) Throat dim
Inner Fillet Weld ( Reinforcing element ) Throat dim
Outer Fillet Weld ( Reinforcing element ) Throat dim

0.1659
0.1185
0.137795 Actual
0.137795 Actual

Reinforcement reqd

APPLICABLE ONLY WHEN REINFORCEMENT PAD IS REQUIRED.


0.381
0.3460
0.039
0.039
5.698
6.502 in

0.3460223126

Page 11

0.38823

4
3
4
4

Reinforcement of Manhole

With Reinforcement Pad


Of Fillet Weld ( inner )
Of Groove Weld Tension
Nozzle Wall Shear
Of Fillet Weld (outer )

23090.71
34871.68
93814.24
45423.84

Possible Path of Failure ( With Reinforcement )


Nozzle & Groove
Filler & Groove
Groove & Pad

### Safe
57962.39 Safe
80295.52 Safe

Page 12

Reinforcement of Manhole

0.511811
0.1659

0.237

0.25

mm
mm
mm
mm

Page 13

Reinforcement of Manhole

Page 14

Reinforcement of Manhole

Page 15

Reinforcement of Manhole

Page 16

Reinforcement of Manhole

0.346022
0.208299

0.381122
0.040062

Page 17

Reinforcement of Manhole

Page 18

Reinforcement of Nozzles

DESIGN OF PRESSURE VESSEL :INPUT


OUTPUT

NOZZLE DIA ( in )
NOZZLE INNER RADIUS ( in )
NOZZLE THICKNESS ( in ) "tn"
MEAN DIA OF NOZZLE ( in ) "do"
EXTENSION OF NOZZLE INSIDE SHELL "h" ( in )

2.375
1.1875
0.154
2
0.0385

60.33 mm
30.16 mm
3.91 mm
50.80 mm
0.98 mm Extension of Nozzle inside = 1.5

SHELL THICKNESS "tr" ( in )


NOZZLE THICKNESS "trn" ( in )
SHELL THICKNESS "t" ( in )

0.3619
0.0121
0.3937

9.19 mm
0.31 mm
10.00 mm

THICKNESS OF REINFORCEMENT PAD "te" ( in )


THICKNESS OF FILLET WELD "t weld" ( in )
STRENGTH OF WELD MATERIAL ( Psi )

0.512
0.236
17500

13.00 mm
0.11 in

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT REQ. ( in )

0.8596

2.74 mm

AREA FOR REINFORCEMENT AVAILABLE ( in )


Excess Area in Shell
Excess Area in Nozzle
Nozzle inside Projection
Area of Fillet Weld Outside
Area of Fillet Weld inside

A1
A2
A3
A4
A5

AREA FOR REINFORCEMENT AVAILABLE ( in )

0.075
0.11
0.012
0.155
0.155

Reinforcement reqd

0.507

APPLICABLE ONLY WHEN R


Parallel Limit
Vertical Limit

2.38 A1
0.90 A2
Dp ( in )
4 A41
A42
A5
AREA PROVIDED

STRENGTH OF WELDS & NOZZLE NECK

Load to be carried out by Welds in lbs W

Page 19

9959.1

Reinforcement of Nozzles

Stress Values of Welds ( Unit Stresses )


Fillet Weld Shear (inner)
Fillet Weld Shear (outer)
Groove Weld Tension
Nozzle Wall Shear

6223
6223
9398
10500

Strengths
Of Fillet Weld
Of Groove Weld Tension
Nozzle Wall Shear

5478.92
13803.37
5079.96

Possible Path of Failure ( W/o Reinforcement )


Nozzle & Nozzle Wall
Filler & Groove

Page 20

10558.88 Safe
19282.30 Safe

Reinforcement of Nozzles

0.75
t min
tc

0.154
0.154
0.1078

WT OF FLANGE 3 Kg
WT OF B.FLANGE 3 Kg
No OF MANHOLES2 No
TOTAL WT
12 Kg
Extension of Nozzle inside = 1.5 in

min

Weld size required


Inner Fillet Weld ( Reinforcing element ) Throat dim
Outer Fillet Weld ( Reinforcing element ) Throat dim
Inner Fillet Weld ( Reinforcing element ) Throat dim
Outer Fillet Weld ( Reinforcing element ) Throat dim

0.1078
0.077
0.1652 Actual
0.1652 Actual

Reinforcement reqd

APPLICABLE ONLY WHEN REINFORCEMENT PAD IS REQUIRED.


0.075
0.2545
0.056
0.056
0.816
1.258 in

0.2792980512 0.254485

Page 21

3
2
4
4

Reinforcement of Nozzles

With Reinforcement Pad


Of Fillet Weld ( inner )
Of Groove Weld Tension
Nozzle Wall Shear
Of Fillet Weld (outer )

5478.92
8274.29
5079.96
9868.98

Possible Path of Failure ( With Reinforcement )


Nozzle & Groove
Filler & Groove
Groove & Pad

13354.25 Safe
13753.22 Safe
18143.28 Safe

Page 22

Reinforcement of Nozzles

0.511811
0.1078

0.154

0.25

mm
mm
mm
mm

Page 23

Reinforcement of Nozzles

Page 24

Reinforcement of Nozzles

Page 25

Reinforcement of Nozzles

Page 26

Reinforcement of Nozzles

0.279298
0.10925

0.07543
0.03479

Page 27

Reinforcement of Nozzles

Page 28

Design of Skirt Support

DESIGN OF PRESSURE VESSEL :-

FOR LARGE VERTICAL VESSELS

INPUT
OUTPUT
Outside Dia of Skirt
Efficiency
Stress Value
Weight
Wind Pressure
Outside Dia Of Vessel
Height Of Vessel
Height from base to head
Wind Load
Moment
Moment At Base
Thickness of Skirt
Selected Thickness

D
60
E
0.6
S
18000
W
28207
Pw
30
Do
5
H
8
ht
4
Wl
1200
M
4800
Mt
1200
t 0.00361346
0.092 mm
6
0.24

in
For Butt Weld
psi
lbs
6396 Kg
psf
ft
ft
ft
lbs
lbs-ft
lbs-ft
in
mm
in

Page 29

Anchor Bolts

DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS

Bolt Circle
Area With in Bolt Circle
Circumference of Bolt Circle
Moment at the base
Weight of the Vessel
Max.allowable Stress
Number of Bolts

25
491
79
4800
28207
15000
4

in
sq-in
in
ft-lb
lb
Psi

Max Tension
Reqd Area of a Bolt
Selected Bolt
Root Area of Bolt

-242 lb./ lin. in.


-0.191514 sq-in
1/2
Page 75 Eugene F Megyesy
0.126 sq-in
Page 75 Eugene F Megyesy

Stresses in Bolts

- 37,680 Psi

SAFE

Page 30

Base Circle

DESIGN OF BASE CIRCLE


Moment at the base
Safe bearing Load on Concrete
Weight
Outside Dia of Skirt
Area with in the Skirt
Circumference of Skirt
Thickness Of Skirt

4800
500
28207
60
2827
188
0.2362

Max Compression
Approx Width of Base ring "L"
Adopted Width of Base ring "L"
L2 + L3
Approx Thickness of Base ring
Base Circle
L3
L2

170
0.34
3.00
1.50
0.48
61.75
0.6
0.9

ft-lb
Psi
lb
in
sq-in
in
in

Eugene F Megyesy Page 78

lb / lin . in
in
in
in
in
in
in

Outside Radius Of Base Circle


Inside Radius Of Base Circle
Area of Base Circle

31.5 in
30 in
239.8721 sq-in

Bearing Stress
Bending Stress

133.6 Psi
3914.051 Psi

9 mm
76 mm
Eugene F Megyesy Page 75
12 mm
1568 mm
16 mm
22 mm
63
60.52756

SAFE

Page 31

1600.2
1537.4

0.625
15.875

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