Physics II Problems PDF

988
CHAPTER 29 Electromagnetic Induction
29.54 . Suppose the loop in Figure P29.54

Fig. P29.54 is (a) rotated about
z
the y-axis; (b) rotated about the
x-axis; (c) rotated about an edge
A
parallel to the z-axis. What is
y
v
the maximum induced emf in
S
B
each case if A = 600 cm2, v =
35.0 rad>s, and B = 0.450 T?
x
29.55 ... As a new electrical
engineer for the local power
company, you are assigned the project of designing a generator of
sinusoidal ac voltage with a maximum voltage of 120 V. Besides
plenty of wire, you have two strong magnets that can produce a
constant uniform magnetic eld of 1.5 T over a square area of
10.0 cm on a side when they are 12.0 cm apart. The basic design
should consist of a square coil turning in the uniform magnetic eld.
To have an acceptable coil resistance, the coil can have at most 400
loops. What is the minimum rotation rate (in rpm) of the coil so it
will produce the required voltage?
29.56 . Make a Generator? You are shipwrecked on a
deserted tropical island. You have some electrical devices that you
could operate using a generator but you have no magnets. The
earths magnetic eld at your location is horizontal and has magnitude 8.0 * 10 -5 T, and you decide to try to use this eld for a generator by rotating a large circular coil of wire at a high rate. You
need to produce a peak emf of 9.0 V and estimate that you can
rotate the coil at 30 rpm by turning a crank handle. You also decide
that to have an acceptable coil resistance, the maximum number of
turns the coil can have is 2000. (a) What area must the coil have?
(b) If the coil is circular, what is the maximum translational speed
of a point on the coil as it rotates? Do you think this device is feasible? Explain.
29.57 . A exible circular loop 6.50 cm in diameter lies in a
magnetic eld with magnitude 1.35 T, directed into the plane of
the page as shown in Fig. P29.57. The loop is pulled at the points
indicated by the arrows, forming a loop of zero area in 0.250 s.
(a) Find the average induced emf in the circuit. (b) What is the
direction of the current in R: from a to b or from b to a? Explain
your reasoning.
Figure P29.57
a
R
b
29.58 ... CALC A conducting rod with length L = 0.200 m, mass

m = 0.120 kg, and resistance R = 80.0 moves without friction
on metal rails as shown in Fig. 29.11. A uniform magnetic eld
with magnitude B = 1.50 T is directed into the plane of the gure.
The rod is initially at rest, and then a constant force with magnitude
F = 1.90 N and directed to the right is applied to the bar. How
many seconds after the force is applied does the bar reach a speed
of 25.0 m>s?
29.59 ... Terminal Speed. A conducting rod with length L,
mass m, and resistance R moves without frictionSon metal rails as
shown in Fig. 29.11. A uniform magnetic eld B is directed into
the plane of the gure. The rod starts from rest and is acted on by a
constant force F directed to the right. The rails are innitely long
and have negligible resistance. (a) Graph the speed of the rod as a
function of time. (b) Find an expression for the terminal speed (the
speed when the acceleration of the rod is zero).
29.60 .. CP CALC Terminal Speed. A bar of length L = 0.36 m is
free to slide without friction on horizontal rails, as shown in
Fig. P29.60. There is a uniFigure P29.60
form magnetic eld B = 1.5 T
S
directed into the plane of the
B
gure. At one end of the rails
+
there is a battery with emf E
E = 12 V and a switch. The bar

L
has mass 0.90 kg and resistance
5.0 , and all other resistance
in the circuit can be ignored.
The switch is closed at time
t = 0. (a) Sketch the speed of the bar as a function of time.
(b) Just after the switch is closed, what is the acceleration of the
bar? (c) What is the acceleration of the bar when its speed is
2.0 m>s? (d) What is the terminal speed of the bar?
29.61 . CP Antenna emf. A satellite, orbiting the earth at the
equator at an altitude of 400 km, has an antenna that can be modeled as a 2.0-m-long rod. The antenna is oriented perpendicular to
the earths surface. At the equator, the earths magnetic eld is
essentially horizontal and has a value of 8.0 * 10 -5 T; ignore any
changes in B with altitude. Assuming the orbit is circular, determine the induced emf between the tips of the antenna.
29.62 . emf in a Bullet. At the equator, the earths magnetic
eld is approximately horizontal, is directed toward the north, and
has a value of 8 * 10 -5 T. (a) Estimate the emf induced between
the top and bottom of a bullet shot horizontally at a target on the
equator if the bullet is shot toward the east. Assume the bullet has a
length of 1 cm and a diameter of 0.4 cm and is traveling at
300 m>s. Which is at higher potential: the top or bottom of the bullet? (b) What is the emf if the bullet travels south? (c) What is the
emf induced between the front and back of the bullet for any horizontal velocity?
29.63 .. CALC A very long, Figure P29.63
cylindrical wire of radius R
carries a current I0 uniformly
distributed across the cross
section of the wire. Calculate
the magnetic ux through a
I0
W
rectangle that has one side of
R
length W running down the
center of the wire and another
side of length R, as shown in
Fig. P29.63 (see Exercise 29.7).
29.64 . CALC A circular conducting
Figure P29.64
ring with radius r0 = 0.0420 m lies in
the xy-plane in Sa region of uniform magy
netic eld B B031 - 31t>t 022 +
21t>t 0234kN . In this expression, t 0 =
r0
r
0.0100 s and is constant, t is time, kn is
the unit vector in the + z-direction, and
B0 = 0.0800 T and is constant. At
a b
x
k
points a and b (Fig. P29.64) there is a
12.0 V
small gap in the ring with wires lead- z
ing to an external circuit of resistance
R = 12.0 . There is no magnetic eld at the location of the
external circuit. (a) Derive an expression, as a function of time, for
the total magnetic ux B through the ring. (b) Determine the emf

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988

CHAPTER 29 Electromagnetic Induction

29.54 . Suppose the loop in Figure P29.54

29.58 ... CALC A conducting rod with length L = 0.200 m, mass

E = 12 V and a switch. The bar

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