EVA Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT) - (Capital Cost of Capital)

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Rapidly change global environment of economy today demand the deeper analysis

of financial statement that recently being a must for analyst to recognize any kind of
possible analysis, financial or non-financial one. A good analyst not only see the one
perspective, the evaluation it is the contemporary analysis that more advance than before.

Economic Value Added (EVA):


Economic Value Added (EVA), is an estimate of a firm's economic profit,
being the value created in excess of the required return of the company's investors
(being shareholders and debt holders). In the simple way, EVA is the profit earned
by the firm less the cost of financing the firm's capital. The idea is that value is
created when the return on the firm's economic capital employed is greater than
the cost of that capital.
EVA= Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT) - (Capital * Cost of Capital)
NOPAT is profits derived from a companys operations after cash taxes but
before financing costs and non-cash bookkeeping entries. It is the total pool of
profits available to provide a cash return to those who provide capital to the firm.
This evaluation will show the value added for a company although from the
profit or loss and other sources.

Market Value Added (MVA):


Market Value Added (MVA) is the difference between the current market
value of a firm and the capital contributed by investors. If MVA is positive, the firm
has added value. If it is negative, the firm has destroyed value. The amount of value
added needs to be greater than the firm's investors could have achieved investing in
the market portfolio, adjusted for the leverage (beta coefficient) of the firm relative
to the market.
The formula for MVA is:

Wealth Added Index (WAI):


Wealth in these theory only recognize the wealth only if the returns is a lot
of bigger than the cost of equity to available the on risk free securities such as
government bonds because the company is riskier.

Those measurement is completed with another analysis which are non financial analysis
and also human capital that strongly affect the company either to expand and sustain in
the market. Companys policy could be the great impact of the effectiveness and effectively
that can be determined the companys policy and brand position. Human capital such as
management credibility is the measurement by stakeholder point of view, it is the matters
of how the managers behave and the transparency of the financial statement. Human
investment has become the important measure.

Question:
1. How the non financial analysis can effect great in the financial analysis?

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