Design of Column Footing

COMPUTATION FOR COLUMN FOOTING USING UNIVERSAL STRENGTH DESIGN
DESIGN OF COLUMN FOOTINGS

(Considering critical footing only C1-F1)
Design Criteria:
fc = 20.7MPa
fy = 275 MPa
q u = 73.40 kPa (assumed)
weight of footing = 8% column load
1.) Column Footing ( C 1- F1)
Pu = (transmitted axial load including factored dead load)
= 37.55 kN ( transmitted axial load)
weight of column = (0.25mx0.25mx9.81x2.4x3.70m) = 5.41 kN
Total Pu = 42.96 kN
Weight of footing = 0.08 (42.75 kN ) = 3.44 kN
Pu T = 42.96 + 3.44= 46.40 kN
Trial depth
= 20% (3700) + 75 mm = 815 mm
Effective soil pressure:

qu
=
=
q - qh
73.4 23.5 (0.25 ) 15.60 (0.815 0.25 )=
Required area =
Pu T =
46.4 kN
qu
58.71 kPa
= 0.79 m2
L2 = 0..79 m2
L = 0.889 m.
say
1.0 m.
Actual area =
1.0(1.0)
= 1.00 m2
Compute Net ultimate Soil Pressure, qnet =

= 46.4 kN
1.00
Pu T
Actual area
= 46.4 kPa
Compute Allowable Ultimate Soil Pressure = qu (Pu T )

Pu
= 73.4 (46.4)
42.96
= 79.27 kPa
>
qnet
SAFE
Computed from punching shear
Allowable Punching shear, Vc
Vc = [1+(2)] [fc] > 1 fc
;
where; c = 1.0
c
6
3
Vc = (1+2) [1/6 20.7]
Vc = 2.275 Mpa
>
1/320.7 = 1.517 MPa
Use Vc =
1.517 MPa
Actual Punching Shear ;
Vn
Vn = Vu .
;
Vu = qnet [ L- ( d + c )] 2
bd
Bd = [ d + c ] (4) (d)
= 0.85
58.71 kPa
Equate actual punching shear to allowable punching Shear

Vc = Vu = 1.764 MPa
1.517 =
46.4[(1000) (d+250)] 2
0.85[250+d] 4(d)1000
5156.8 d2 + 20220d 2,190,000 = 0
d2 + 2514 d 5061.27 = 0
by quadratic equation ;
d = 54.68 mm.
say ; 100 mm.
Total depth of footing = 110+ 1.5(12) + 72 = 200 mm
compute moment by bending ;

Mu = qnet (L )(x) (x/2)
Mu = 46.4 (1.0)(0.375)(0.375/2)
Mu = 3.2625 kN.m
Mu = fc bd 2 w (1-0.59 w)
3.2625 x106=0.90(20.7)(1000)(250x250) w(1-0.59w)
0.0028 = w 0.59w2
w = 0.0028
= wfc = 0.0028(20.7) = 0.00021

fy
275
min
= 1.4/ 275 = 0.00501
>
Compute for Steel Area requirement:

s = bd
=
0.0051 (1000)(110)
0.00021
Using 16mm bar, compute for the no. of reinforcing bars

N=
560
= 4.95 pcs.
Say 6 pcs.
(12)2
4
Check from beam shear:
Vu = qnet (L) (x)
use ; min
560 mm2

Vu = 46.4 (1.0) (0.375) =
Vn = 17.4[(1.0)(1000)]
0.85(1000)(200)
Vc = 1/6 20.7
=
Check for Bearing Strength
17.4 kN.
=
0.1023 MPa
0.758 MPa
>
( Actual )
0.1023 MPa
Bs = 0.85fcA1 A2 /A1
A1 = Area of Footing 1000(1000) = 1,000,000 mm2
A2 = Area of Column 250(250) = 62500 mm2
A2 =
1000
=
4
>
2
A1
250
Use ; =
A2 =
2
A1
Bs
=
=
0.70(0.85)(20.7)(250x250) =
769.78 kN
>
46.40 kN
769781.3 N
SAFE
Check Weight of footing

Total H
=
110 + 71 + 12 + 25 = 220 mm.
Actual weight of footing
= (1.0)2 (0.220)(23.544) = 5.18 kN
Total actual load
= 42.96 + 5.18
=
48.14 kN
Area Required =
48.14 kN
=
0.82 mm2
58.71 kPA
2
1.00 mm
>
0.82 mm2
OK.
SAFE..

DESIGN OF COLUMN FOOTINGS
(Considering critical footing only C1-F2)
Design Criteria:
fc = 20.7MPa
fy = 275 MPa
q u = 73.40 kPa (assumed)
weight of footing = 8% column load
1.) Column Footing ( C 1- F2)
Pu = (transmitted axial load including factored dead load on beams, roof truss
and live load
= 39.38 kN
Total Pu = 44.79 kN
Weight of footing = 0.08 (44.74 kN ) = 3.58 kN
Pu T = 44.74 + 3.58= 48.37 kN
Trial depth
= 20% (3700) + 75 mm = 815 mm

qu
=
=
q - qh
73.4 23.5 (0.25 ) 15.60 (0.815 0.25 )=
Required area =
Pu T =
48.37 kN
qu
58.71 kPa
2
= 0.79 m
L2 = 0.824 m2
L = 0.91 m.
say
1.0 m.
Actual area =
1.0(1.0)
= 1.00 m2
Pu T
Actual area
= 48.37 kN = 48.37 kPa

1.00
Pu
= 73.4 (48.37)
44.74
= 79.35 kPa
>
qnet
SAFE
Vc = [1+(2)] [fc] > 1 fc
;
where; c = 1.0
c
6
3
Vc = (1+2) [1/6 20.7]
Vc = 2.275 Mpa
>
1/320.7 = 1.517 MPa
Use Vc =
1.517 MPa
Vn
Vn = Vu .
;
Vu = qnet [ L- ( d + c )] 2
bd
Bd = [ d + c ] (4) (d)
= 0.85
58.71 kPa

Vc = Vu = 1.764 MPa
1.517 =
48.37[(1000) (d+250)] 2
0.85[250+d] 4(d)1000
5256.8 d2 + 20420d 2,210,000 = 0
d2 + 2520 d 5161.27 = 0
d = 60.68 mm.
say ; 100 mm.

Mu = qnet (L )(x) (x/2)
Mu = 48.37 (1.0)(0.75)(0.75/2)
Mu = 13.60 kN.m
Mu = fc bd 2 w (1-0.59 w)
13.60 x106=0.90(20.7)(1000)(250x250) w(1-0.59w)
0.0117 = w 0.59w2
w = 0.00023
= wfc = 0.00023(20.7) = 0.00002

fy
275
min
= 1.4/ 275 = 0.00501
>

s = bd
=
0.0051 (1000)(110)
0.00002
Using 12mm bar, compute for the no. of reinforcing bars

N=
560
= 4.95 pcs.
Say 6 pcs.
(12)2
4
Vu = qnet (L) (x)
use ; min
560 mm2

Vu = 48.37 (1.0) (0.75) =
Vn = 36.2775[(1.0)(1000)]
0.85(1000)(200)
Vc = 1/6 20.7
=
36.2775 kN.
=
0.2134 MPa
0.758 MPa
>
( Actual )
0.2134 MPa
Bs = 0.85fcA1 A2 /A1
A2 = Area of Column 250(250) = 62500 mm2
A2 =
1000
=
4
>
2
A1
250
Use ; =
A2 =
2
A1
Bs
=
=
0.70(0.85)(20.7)(250x250) =
769.78 kN
>
46.40 kN
769781.3 N
SAFE

Total H
=
110 + 71 + 12 + 25 = 220 mm.
= (1.0)2 (0.220)(23.544) = 5.18 kN
Total actual load
= 44.79 + 5.18
=
49.97 kN
Area Required =
49.97 kN
=
0.85 mm2
58.71 kPa
2
1.00 mm
>
0.85 mm2
OK.
SAFE..
2.) Column Footing ( CF- 2b )

Pu = (transmitted axial factored load )
Pu = 205.1 kN
Total transmitted axial load = 234.48 kN
Pu = 234.48 kN
Weight of footing = 0.08 (234.48) = 18.76 kN
Pu T
Trial depth
= 234.48 + 18.76 = 253.24 kN

= 20% (3,000) + 75 mm = 675 mm

qu
=
=
=
q - qh
170 23.5 (0.6 ) 15.60 (1.80 0.60 )
137.18 kPa
Required area =
Pu T =
291.44 kN
qu
137.18 kPa
= 2.12 m2
L2 = 2.12 m2
L = 1.45 m.
Actual area =
say
2.0 m.
2.0(2.0)
= 4.0 m2
Pu T
Actual area
= 253.24 kN
4.0
= 63.31 kPa
Pu
= 170 (253.24)
234.48
= 183.60 kPa
>
qnet
SAFE
Vc = [1+(2)] [fc]
c
6
> 1 fc
3
Vc = (1+2) [1/6 28]

Vc = 2.76 Mpa
>
Use Vc =
1.764 MPa
Vn = Vu .
bd
Vn
;
where; c = 1.0
1/328 = 1.764 MPa
Vu = qnet [ L- ( d + c ) 2
Bd = [ d + c ] (4) (d)
= 0.85

Vc = Vu = 1.764 MPa
1.764 =
63.31[(2000)2 (d+400)2]
0.85[400+d] 4(d)1000
2
95.73 d + 37,856 d 3,984,000 = 0
d2 + 404.27d 42,545.92 = 0 by quadratic equation ;
d = 86.66 mm.
say ; 300 mm.
compute moment by bending ; Mu = qnet (L )(x) (x/2)
Mu = 63.31 (2.0)(0.80)(0.80/2)
Mu = 40.52 kN.m
Mu = fc bd 2 w (1-0.59 w)
40.52 x106=0.90(28)(2000)(300)2 w(1-0.59w)
0.00893 = w 0.59w2
;
w = 0.00643
= wfc = 0.00643 (28) = 0.00043
fy
414
min =
1.4/ 414 = 0.0034
>
Vu = qnet (L) (x)
Vu = 63.31 (2.0) (0.8) =
Vn = 101.296(1000)]
=
0.85(2000)(300)
Vc = 1/6 28 =
0.88 MPa
0.00043
101.296 kN.
0.1986 MPa
>

s = bd
=
0.0034 (2000)(300)
by quadratic equation
( Actual )
0.1986 MPa
use ; min
SAFE..
2028.98 mm2
Using 16 mm bar, compute for the no. of reinforcing bars

N=
2028.98 (4 ) =
(16)2
10.0 pcs.

Bs = 0.85fcA1 A2 /A1
A2 = Area of Column 400(400) = 160,000 mm2
A2 =
2000
=
5
>
2
A1
400
Use ; =
Bs
=
=
A2
A1
0.70(0.85)(28)(400)2(2)
=
5331.2 kN
>
253.24 kN
5,331,200 N
SAFE
Check Weight of footing;

Total H
=
300 + 70 + 20 + 10 = 400 mm.
= (2.0)2 (0.400)(23.544) =
37.67 kN

Total weight = 253.24 + 37.67 =
290.91 kN
Area Required =
290.91 kN
=
1.71 mm2
170 kPA
2
4.0 mm
>
1.71 mm2
Check for Ld:
Ldreq = 0.02 Abfy
=
0.02(314.16)(414)
fc
28
=
491.6 mm.
Ldmin = 0.6dbfy
=
=
Ldfur = 800 mm 70 mm
OK.
0.06(16)(414)
397.44 mm.
=
730 mm.
OK.
3.) Column Footing ( CF- 3 )

Pu = (transmitted axial factored load including wt. of column)
205.1 kN = transmitted axial load
weight of column = (0.40mx0.40mx9.81x2.4x7.8m) + (0.15x.3x23.544
+ 0.15x1.2x23.544) = 34.677 kN
Pu = 239.78 kN
Pu T
Trial depth
= 239.78 + 19.18= 258.96 kN

= 20% (7,800) + 75 mm = 1635 mm

qu
=
=
=
Required area =
q - qh
170 23.5 (0.6 ) 15.60 (2.0 0.60 )
134.06 kPa
Pu T =
258.96 kN
qu
134.06 kPa
= 1.93 m2
L2 = 1.93 m2
L = 1.38 m.
say
2.0 m.
Actual area =
2.0(2.0)
= 4.0 m2

Pu T
Actual area
= 258.96 kN
4.0
= 64.74 kPa
Pu
= 170 (258.962)
239.78
= 183.60 kPa
>
qnet
SAFE
Vc = [1 + (2) ] [fc]
c
6
>
1 fc
3
where; c = 1.0
Vc = [1+(2)] [fc] > 1 fc

;
where; c = 1.0
c
6
3
Vc = (1+2) [1/6 28]
Vc = 2.76 Mpa
>
1/328 = 1.764 MPa
Use Vc =
1.764 MPa
Vn =
Vu .
bd
Vn
;
Vu = qnet [ L- ( d + c ) 2
Bd = [ d + c ] (4) (d)
= 0.85

Vc = Vu = 1.764 MPa
1.764 =
64.74[(2000)2 (d+400)2]
0.85[400+d] 4(d)1000
92.64 d (400+d) = (2000)2 d2 -800d 160,000
37,056.d + 92.64 d2 = 3,840,000 d2 -800d
92.64d2 + 37,8562d 3,840,000 = 0
d2 + 408.63 41,450.78 = 0
d = 84.12 mm.
say ; 300 mm.
Mu = qnet (L )(x) (x/2)
Mu = 64.74 (2.0)(0.8)(0.8/2)
Mu = 41.43 kN.m
Mu = fc bd 2 w (1-0.59 w)
41.43 x106 = 0.90(28)(2000)(300)2 w(1-0.59w)
0.0091 = w 0.59w2
by quadratis equation ;
w = 0.00892
= wfc = 0.00892 (28) = 0.0006
fy
414
min = 1.4/ 414 =
0.0034
>
0.0006 use ; min

Vu = qnet (L) (x)
Vu = 64.74 (2.0) (0.80) =
Vn = 103.58(1000)]
0.85(2000)(300)
103.58 kN.
0.203 MPa
( Actual )
Vc = 1/6 28 =
0.88 MPa
>
0.203 MPa
SAFE..
s = bd
=
0.0034 (2000)(300) =
2040 mm2
N=
2040 = 10.14 pcs.
Say 4 pcs.
(16)2
4
Bs = 0.85fcA1 A2 /A1
A2 = Area of Column 400(400) = 160,000 mm2
A2 =
2000
=
5
>
2
A1
400
Use ; =
Bs
A2
A1
0.70(0.85)(28)(400)2(2)
=
5331.2 kN
>
494.262 kN
=
=
5,331,200 N
SAFE

Total H
300 + 70 + 20 + 10 = 400 mm.

= (2.0)2 (0.40)(23.544) =
Total weight = 239.78 + 37.67 =
277.45 kN
Area Required =
4.0 mm2
277.45 kN
=
170 kPA
>
1.63 mm2
37.67 kN
1.63 mm2
OK.
Check for Ld:

Ldreq = 0.02 Abfy
fc
=
=
=
= 800 mm 70 mm
Ldmin = 0.6dbfy
Ldfur
0.02(314.16)(414)
28
491.6 mm.
0.06(16)(414)
397.44 mm.
=
730 mm.
OK.
4.) Column Footing ( CF- 4 )

Pu = (transmitted axial factored load including wt. of column)
241.59 kN = transmitted axial load
Weight of column = (0.40)2x23.544x7.8m) = 23.08 kN

4
Pu = 264.67 kN
Pu T
= 264.67 + 21.17= 285.84 kN
Trial depth
= 20% (7,800) + 75 mm = 1635 mm

qu
=
=
=
q - qh
170 23.5 (0.6 ) 15.60 (2.0 0.60 )
134.06 kPa
Required area =
Pu T =
285.84 kN
qu
134.06 kPa
= 2.13 m2
L2 = 2.13 m2
L = 1.46 m.
say
2.0 m.
Actual area
2.0(2.0)

=
=
= 4.0 m2
Pu T
Actual area
285.84 kN
4.0
71.46 kPa

Pu
= 170 (285.84)
264.67
= 183.60kPa
>
qnet
SAFE
Compute d from punching shear

Vc = [1 + (2) ] [fc]
> 1 fc
c
6
3
Vc = [1+(2)] [fc] > 1 fc
;
c
6
3
Vc = (1+2) [1/6 28]
Vc = 2.76 Mpa
>
Use Vc =
1.764 MPa
Vn =
Vu .
where; c = 1.0
where; c = 1.0
1/328 = 1.764 MPa
Vn
;
Vu = qnet [ L- ( d + c ) 2
bd
Bd = [ d + c ] (4) (d)
= 0.85

Vc = Vu = 1.764 MPa
1.764 =
71.46 [(2000)2 (d+400)2]
0.85[400+d] 4(d)1000
83.93 d (400+d) = (2000)2 d2 -800d 160,000
33,572d + 83.93 d2 = 3,840,000 d2 -800d
84.93d2 + 34372d 3,840,000 = 0
d2 + 412.63 45,752 = 0
by quadratis equation ;
d = 90.87 mm.
say ; 300 mm.
compute moment by bending ; Mu = qnet (L )(x) (x/2)
Mu = 71.46 (2.0)(0.8)(0.8/2)
Mu = 45.73 kN.m
Mu = fc bd 2 w (1-0.59 w)
45.73 x106 = 0.90(28)(2000)(300)2 w(1-0.59w)
0.010 = w 0.59w2
w = 0.0076
= wfc = 0.0076(28) = 0.000516
fy
414
min = 1.4/ 414 = 0.0034 > 0.000516
use ; min

Vu = qnet (L) (x)
Vu = 71.46 (2.0) (0.80)
Vn = 114.336(1000)]
0.85(2000)(300)
Vc = 1/6 28 =
= 114.336 kN.
=
0.224 MPa
0.88 MPa
>

s = bd
=
0.0034 (2000)(300)
( Actual )
0.224 MPa
2040 mm2

N=
2040 = 10.0 pcs.
Say 10 pcs.
2
(16)
4
Bs = 0.85fcA1 A2 /A1
A2 = Area of Column (400)2 = 125,664 mm2
4
A2
A1
5.64
A2 =
2
A1
0.70(0.85)(28) (400)2 (2) = 4187124.48 N
Use ; =
Bs
2,000
354.49
>
SAFE..

=
4,187 kN
>
285.84 kN
SAFE

Total H
=
300 + 70 + 20 + 10 = 400 mm.
= (2.0)2 (0.4)(23.544) =
Total weigth = 264.67 + 37.67 =

323.51 kN
Area Required =
323.51 kN
=
1.90 mm2
170 kPA
2
4.0 mm
>
1.90 mm2
Check for Ld:
Ldreq = 0.02 Abfy
=
0.02(314.16)(414)
fc
28
=
491.6 mm.
Ldmin = 0.6dbfy
=
0.06(16)(414)
=
397.44 mm.
Ldfur = 800 mm 70 mm =
730 mm.
37.67 kN
OK.
OK.

Design of Column Footing

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How is the effective soil pressure calculated?

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COMPUTATION FOR COLUMN FOOTING USING UNIVERSAL STRENGTH DESIGN