10 Alano v. ECC Digest

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GENEROSO ALANO, petitioner,

vs.
EMPLOYEES' COMPENSATION COMMISSION, respondent.
FACTS:
Dedicacion de Vera, a government employee during her lifetime, worked as principal of Salinap
Community School in San Carlos City, Pangasinan. Her tour of duty was from 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
On November 29, 1976, at 7:00 A.M., while she was waiting for a ride at Plaza Jaycee in San Carlos
City on her way to the school, she was bumped and run over by a speeding Toyota mini-bus which
resulted in her instantaneous death. She is survived by her four sons and a daughter.
Generoso C. Alano, brother of the deceased, filed the instant claim for income benefit with the GSIS
for and in behalf of the decedent's children. The claim was, however, denied on the same date on
the ground that the "injury upon which compensation is being claimed is not an employment accident
satisfying all the conditions prescribed by law." Appellant requested for a reconsideration of the
system's decision, but the same was denied and the records of the case were elevated to this
Commission for review.
The respondent Commission affirmed the decision of the GSIS. It stated that Section I (a), Rule III of
the Amended Rules on Employees' Compensation specifically provides that: "For the injury and the
resulting disability or death to be compensable, the injury must be the result of an employment
accident satisfying all the following conditions: (1) The employee must have sustained the injury
during his working hours; (2) The employee must have been injured at the place where his work
requires him to be; and (3) The employee must have been performing his official functions.
According to the respondent Commission, the deceased's accident did not meet any of the
aforementioned conditions. First, the accident occured at about 7:00 a.m. or thirty minutes before the
deceased's working hours. Second, it happened not at her workplace but at the plaza where she
usually waits for a ride to her work. Third, she was not then performing her official functions as
school principal nor was she on a special errand for the school.
ISSUE:
Whether or not the injury sustained by the deceased Dedicacion de Vera resulting in her death is
compensable under the law as an employment accident
HELD:
We rule in favor of the petitioner.
In this case, it is not disputed that the deceased died while going to her place of work. She was at
the place where, as the petitioner puts it, her job necessarily required her to be if she was to reach
her place of work on time. There was nothing private or personal about the school principal's being
at the place of the accident. She was there because her employment required her to be there.

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