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    Reaction Oxidising Agent Reducing Agent

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    ajakaz
    This document contains information about redox reactions, including: 1) Examples of redox reactions and identification of oxidizing and reducing agents. 2) Changes in oxidation numbers for elements in reactions. 3) Half reactions to represent oxidation and reduction processes. 4) Identification of substances oxidized or reduced based on changes in oxidation number. 5) Colors of ions, elements, and compounds involved in redox reactions.

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    Reaction Oxidising Agent Reducing Agent

    Uploaded by

    ajakaz
    256 views4 pages
    This document contains information about redox reactions, including: 1) Examples of redox reactions and identification of oxidizing and reducing agents. 2) Changes in oxidation numbers for elements in reactions. 3) Half reactions to represent oxidation and reduction processes. 4) Identification of substances oxidized or reduced based on changes in oxidation number. 5) Colors of ions, elements, and compounds involved in redox reactions.

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    chemistry

    Original Title

    Redox Reaction

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    This document contains information about redox reactions, including: 1) Examples of redox reactions and identification of oxidizing and reducing agents. 2) Changes in oxidation numbers for elements in reactions. 3) Half reactions to represent oxidation and reduction processes. 4) Identification of substances oxidized or reduced based on changes in oxidation number. 5) Colors of ions, elements, and compounds involved in redox reactions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    256 views4 pages

    Reaction Oxidising Agent Reducing Agent

    Uploaded by

    ajakaz
    This document contains information about redox reactions, including: 1) Examples of redox reactions and identification of oxidizing and reducing agents. 2) Changes in oxidation numbers for elements in reactions. 3) Half reactions to represent oxidation and reduction processes. 4) Identification of substances oxidized or reduced based on changes in oxidation number. 5) Colors of ions, elements, and compounds involved in redox reactions.

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    REDOX REACTION.

    CuO PbO + Cu

    1.

    Pb

    2.

    H2S + Cl2 2HCl + S

    3.

    2K + Cl2 2KCl

    4. Mg + CuO MgO + Cu
    5. 2Mg + O2 2MgO
    a. State the change in oxidation number :
    i. magnesium
    ii. Oxygen
    6. State the oxidizing agents and reducing agents involved.
    Reaction
    Oxidising agent
    Zn + CuO ZnO + Cu
    Fe2O3 + 3CO 2Fe + 3CO2
    H2S + Cl2 2HCl + S
    2NH3 + 3Br2 N2 + 6HBr
    Cu + 2AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
    4NH3 + 5O2 4NO + 6H2O
    2Fe + 3CI2 2FeCI2

    Reducing agent

    7. Write half equation to represent the oxidation and reduction process.


    Equation
    Oxidation
    Reduction
    Cu + 2AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
    Fe + 3CI2 2FeCI2
    Br2 + 2KI 2KBr + I2
    8. Zn + 2AgNO3 Ag + Zn(NO3)2
    a. Oxidation half equation :
    b. Reduction half equation :
    c. Overall ionic equation :
    d. Oxidising agent :
    e. Reducing agent :
    9. Determine the substances which are oxidized or reduced based on the change in oxidation
    number.
    a. Fe 2+ + Br2 Fe 3+ + 2Brb. Mg + Pb 2+ Mg 2+ + Pb
    c. H2 + Ag2O H2O + 2Ag
    d. CI2 + 2KI 2KCI + I2
    e. Zn + 2HCI ZnCI2 + H2
    Wednesday 15-07-2009

    1. C + 2PbO 2Pb + CO2


    a. Calculate the oxidation number (ON) of
    i. Pb in PbO
    ii. C in CO2
    b. What is the change of ON by:
    i. Pb
    ii C
    c. What is the substance which experiences
    i. oxidation
    ii. reduction
    d. Which substance acts as
    i. oxidizing agent
    ii. reducing agent
    2. State the colour of ions, elements and compounds.
    Ions / elements / compound
    Iron (II) , Fe 2+
    Iron (III), Fe 3+ (karat besi)
    Copper (II), Cu 2+
    Potassium manganate (VII) KMnO4
    Potassium dichromate (VI), K2Cr2O7
    Bromine, Br2
    All metals except copper
    Chlorine gas, CI2
    Iodine water, I2

    Colour

    Green
    Brown / yellow
    Blue
    Purple
    Orange
    Brown
    Grey
    Greenish yellow
    Yellow / brown

    3.
    i- The change of Fe 2+ to Fe 3+ is an oxidation process.
    ii. The change of Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ is an reduction process.
    4. State the oxidizing agents. (4)
    CI2 , Br2 , acidified potassium manganate (VII) KMnO4 solution, acidified potassium
    dichromate (VI) K2Cr2O7 solution.
    5. State the reducing agents.
    Zinc.

    6.

    (a)

    Fe 2+

    Fe 3+

    + e

    (pale green)

    (yellowish-brown)

    Use oxidising agent - Br2


    Iron (II) ions are oxidized to iron(III) ions by bromine water.
    Oxidation half equation : Fe 2+ Fe 3+ + e
    Reduction half equation : Br2 + 2e 2BrOverall ionic equation
    : 2Fe 2+ + Br2 Fe 3+ +2Br -

    (b)

    Fe 3+ + e

    (yellowish-brown)

    Fe 2+
    (pale green)

    Use reducing agent Zn


    Iron (III) are oxidized to iron (II) by zinc powder.
    Oxidation half equation : Zn
    Zn 2+ + 2e
    3+
    Reduction half equation : Fe + e Fe 2+
    Overall ionic equation
    : 2 Fe 3+ + Zn Zn 2+ + Fe 2+

    (c )
    8.
    9.
    10. Chlorine water is added into iron(II) sulphate.
    CI2 + 2Fe 2+ 2Fe 3+ + 2Cl a. Name the oxidizing agent.
    b. Name the reducing agent.
    c. State 3 other substances that can be replace chlorine water.
    d. State the substance that is oxidized.
    e. Write the half-equation to represent oxidation.
    f. Write the half equation to represent reduction.
    g. Write the overall ionic equation to represent the redox reaction.
    f. State the colour change of the solution.
    CI2 , Br2 , acidified potassium manganate (VII) solution, acidified potassium
    dichromate (VI) solution.

    13. Zn + 2CuSO4
    (blue solution)

    ZnSO4
    (colourless)

    + Cu
    (brown solid)

    a.
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.
    e.
    f.

    State the substance that is oxidized.


    Name the oxidizing agent.
    Name the reducing agent.
    Write the half-equation to represent oxidation.
    Write the half equation to represent reduction.
    Write the overall ionic equation to represent the redox reaction.
    State the colour change of the solution.

    a.

    State the oxidation half-equation.


    Zn Zn 2+ + 2e

    b.

    State the reduction half equation.


    Cu 2+ + 2e Cu

    c.

    State the overall ionic equation.


    Zn + Cu 2+ Zn 2+ + Cu
    State the metal that more electropositive . (copper, zinc)
    zinc

    d.
    e.
    f.

    State the oxidizing agent


    state the reducing agent.

    14. Cu + AgNO3
    ( colourless solution)

    a.
    b.
    c.
    15.

    Cu(NO3)2 + Ag
    ((blue solution)

    (grey solid)

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