En 10208-1
En 10208-1
En 10208-1
CEN/TC 234
N 685
CEN/TC 234
Gas infrastructure
E-mail of Secretary: schuelken_dvgw.de@livelink.din.de
Secretariat: DIN
2013-05-02
Expected action
Due Date
Next Meeting
2013-05-14
Background
Withdrawal of EN 10208-1 with publication of EN ISO 3183:2013 Evaluation of the consequences for the gas distribution sector
Introduction
By ISO/CEN parallel voting ISO 3183 Petroleum and natural gas
industries - Steel pipe for pipeline transportation systems" became a
European standard. It replaces the EN 10208 series "Steel pipes for
pipelines for combustible fluids - Technical deliveryconditions":
As the gas industry was not aware of this intention to withdraw EN 102081, the gas distribution industry was not involved in the elaboration of ISO
3183. An evaluation by CEN/TC 234 WG 2 showed concerns about the
withdrawal, specifically regarding intermediate grades of pipes and limits
for chemical compositions for PSL1 steelgrades (see Doc N 574).
With reference to CEN/TC 234 Doc N 574 and CEN/TC 234 Resolution
06/2012 "CEN/TC 234 position on withdrawal of EN 10208-1 and -2",
CEN/TC 234 Secretariat organized a CEN/TC 234 WG 2 Task Group
carrying out a detailed comparison of the document (see below) and got in
contact with ECISS/TC 110 and CCMC aiming at a postponement of the
withdrawal of EN 10208-1 until the issue would reliably clarified.
Even if there was the agreement of ECISS/TC 110 expressed in a letter to
CCMC and even if an informal confirmation by CCMC was given, the
postponement failed, the withdrawal will be nationally in force by November
2013.
The result of the CEN/TC 234 WG 2 Task Group evaluation (see below)
will show that there are raisonable solutions for the concern.
Outcome of the CEN/TC 234 Task Group meeting, 2012-04-10:
After some starting discussions it became clear, that there is no more
possibility to retain EN 10208-1 as such.
However, a comparison of the documents EN ISO 3183 and EN 10208-1
clause by clause showed that the most of the requirements of EN 10208-1
are covered in EN ISO 3183; some paragraphs are identical, others are
covered by another wording.
A limited number of requirements are not covered and have to be dealt with
in some way (e.g. L 235GA) (see enclosed document: EN 10208-1
commented according to the TG reflections).
CEN/TC 234 Task Group Recommendations for procedure:
Considering the fact that EN ISO 3183 is a product standard for all sectors
and not a design standard the CEN/TC 234 WG 2 Task group recommends
to integrate the remaining EN 10208-1 specifications required for the gas
distribution system into the relevant functional standard EN 12007-3.
Note: prEN 12007-3 is in Public Enquiry at the moment; deadline 2013-09-04.
This action would be carried out in active liaison with ECISS/TC 110 WG 1.
ISO/TC 69 SC 2 WG 16 should be informed about the development.
Annotation:
During the CEN/TC 234 WG 2 Task Group meeting it was assumed that
PSL* 1 pipes comply with those defined in EN 10208-1. Following to the
CEN/TC 234 WG 2 Task Group meeting also a comparison of the technical
details for PSL 1 and PSL 2 pipes given in EN ISO 3183 with those defined
in EN 10208-1 was carried out. It was stated that PSL 2 pipes (without the
European Annex M "PSL 2 pipe ordered for European onshore natural gas
transmission pipelines") would rather comply with those defined in EN
10208-1 than PSL 1 pipes. CEN/TC 234 WG 2 should, therefore, also
check the option to introduce references to EN ISO 3183 PSL 2 pipes. The
corresponding technical comparison will be communicated to CEN/TC 234
WG 2. (*PSL = Pipe Specification Level)
CEN/TC 234 Secretariat proposal for realisation of work
If the approach of integration of the remaining requirements into prEN
12007-3 is accepted by CEN/TC 234 WG 2 and Plenary:
1.
2.
CEN/TC 234/SC 2
Date: 2013-04
TC 234 WI
CEN/TC 234
Secretariat: DIN
Steel pipes for pipelines for combustible fluids Technical delivery conditions for pipes of requirement class A (gas distribution) (EN 10208-1 with
cross-out and markings for requirements not (fully) covered in EN ISO
3183:2013)
Stahlrohre fr Rohrleitungen fr brennbare Medien Technische Lieferbedingungen fr Rohre der Anforderungsklasse A (Gasverteilung) (EN 10208-1 mit Streichungen und Markierungen bez. der Abdeckung in EN ISO
3183:2013)
Tubes en acier pour conduites de fluides combustibles
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Contents
Page
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Foreword
This document (TC 234 WI ) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 234 Gas infrastructure,
the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is a working document.
This document contains the text of EN 10208-1:2009 and is aligned with EN ISO 3183 according to discussions of the dedicated CEN/TC 234 Task Group. Background of the treatment of this document is the withdrawal of EN 10208 with the publication of EN ISO 3183 which has been aligned for the inclusion of EN
10208-2 requirements (gas transmission pipes) but not for the inclusion of EN 10208-1 (gas distribution purposes).
In this document all requirements given in EN 10208-1:2009:
which are covered in EN ISO 3183 are crossed out with reference to the corresponding EN ISO 3183
clause.
which have still to be checked in detail are marked and commented accordingly.
Even for the requirements which are crossed out, it is recommended to do a cross-check of the actual requirements in EN ISO 3183, as there might be/are:
additional issues treated in the referenced clauses, which are not relevant for the gas distribution industry or which need further specifications for the purposes of the gas industry.
In some clauses of EN 10208-1 the whole text is deleted. It shall be discussed if the headlines/titles should
also be deleted or if it is useful to keep them making reference to EN ISO 3183.
Finally, it is to discuss in CEN/TC 234 WG 2 and to be decided in CEN/TC 234 Plenary if the remaining requirements can be integrated in EN 12007-3 or if an alone-standing document is necessary.
NOTE
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Scope
This document describes specific requirements for steel pipes used in gas distribution systems (<= 16 bar) in addition to
the requirements given in EN ISO 3183.
NOTE
EN ISO 3183 gives general requirements for steel pipes (PSL 1 and PSL 2).
Normative references
To be updated.
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
EN 287-1, Qualification test of welders Fusion welding Part 1: Steels
EN 473, Non-destructive testing Qualification and certification of NDT personnel General principles
EN 910, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials Bend tests
EN 1011-1, Welding Recommendations for welding of metallic materials Part 1: General guidance for arc
welding
EN 1011-2, Welding Recommendations for welding of metallic materials Part 2: Arc welding of ferritic
steels
EN 10002-1, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature
EN 10020:2000, Definition and classification of grades of steel
EN 10021, General technical delivery conditions for steel products
EN 10027-1, Designation systems for steels Part 1: Steel names
EN 10027-2, Designation systems for steels Part 2: Numerical system
EN 10052:1993, Vocabulary of heat treatment terms for ferrous products
EN 10079:2007, Definition of steel products
EN 10168, Steel products Inspection documents List of information and description
EN 10204, Metallic products Types of inspection documents
EN 10220, Seamless and welded steel tubes Dimensions and masses per unit length
EN 10246-1, Non-destructive testing of steel tubes Part 1: Automatic electromagnetic testing of seamless
and welded (except submerged arc welded) ferromagnetic steel tubes for verification of hydraulic leak
tightness
EN 10246-3, Non-destructive testing of steel tubes Part 3: Automatic eddy current testing of seamless and
welded (except submerged arc welded) steel tubes for the detection of imperfections
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
EN 10246-5, Non-destructive testing of steel tubes Part 5: Automatic full peripheral magnetic transducer/flux
leakage testing of seamless and welded (except submerged arc welded) ferromagnetic steel tubes for the
detection of longitudinal imperfections
EN 10246-7, Non-destructive testing of steel tubes Part 7: Automatic full peripheral ultrasonic testing of
seamless and welded (except submerged arc welded) tubes for the detection of longitudinal imperfections
EN 10246-8, Non-destructive testing of steel tubes Part 8: Automatic ultrasonic testing of the weld seam of
electric welded steel tubes for the detection of longitudinal imperfections
EN 10246-9, Non-destructive testing of steel tubes Part 9: Automatic ultrasonic testing of the weld seam of
submerged arc welded steel tubes for the detection of longitudinal and/or transverse imperfections
EN 10246-10, Non-destructive testing of steel tubes Part 10: Radiographic testing of weld seam of automatic
fusion arc welded steel tubes for the detection of imperfections
EN 10246-17, Non-destructive testing of steel tubes Part 17: Ultrasonic testing of tube ends of seamless and
welded steel tubes for the detection of laminar imperfections
EN 10256, Non-destructive testing of steel tubes Qualification and competence of level 1 and 2 nondestructive testing personnel
EN 10266:2003, Steel tubes, fittings and structural hollow sections Symbols and definitions of terms for use in
product standards
EN ISO 377, Steel and steel products Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical
testing (ISO 377:1997)
EN ISO 2566-1, Steel Conversion of elongation values Part 1: Carbon and low alloy steels
(ISO 2566-1:1984)
EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials Brinell hardness test Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1:2005)
EN ISO 6508-1, Metallic materials Rockwell hardness test Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, K, N, T) (ISO 6508-1:2005)
EN ISO 8492, Metallic materials Tube Flattening test (ISO 8492:1998)
EN ISO 14284, Steel and iron Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of the chemical
composition (ISO 14284:1996)
EN ISO 15607, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials General rules (ISO
15607:2003)
EN ISO 15609-1, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding
procedure specification Part 1: Arc welding (ISO 15609-1:2004)
ISO 19232-1, Non-destructive testing Image quality of radiographs Part 1: Image quality indicators (wire
type) Determination of image quality value
CEN/TR 10261, Iron and steel Review of available methods of chemical analysis
All terms and definitions in the following list are given in EN ISO 3183. The most of them in the same wording.
(EN ISO 3183 Clause 4).
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
For the purposes of this document the following terms and definitions apply in addition to or deviating from
those given in EN 10020:2000, EN 10052:1993, EN 10079:2007 and EN 10266:2003.
3.1
normalizing forming
[deviating from EN 10052:1993]
forming process in which the final deformation is carried out in a certain temperature range leading to a material condition equivalent to that obtained after normalizing so that the specified values of the mechanical properties are retained even after normalizing
NOTE
3.2
thermomechanical forming
[as in EN 10052:1992, but supplemented]
forming process in which the final deformation is carried out in a certain temperature range leading to a material condition with certain properties which cannot be achieved or repeated by heat treatment alone
NOTE 1
NOTE 2
The abbreviated form of this delivery condition is M (in this document for special marking).
NOTE 3
Thermomechanical forming leading to the delivery condition M may include processes of increased cooling
rates without or with tempering including self-tempering but excluding definitively direct quenching and quenching and
tempering.
NOTE 4
As a consequence of lower carbon content and carbon equivalent values, material in the delivery condition M
has improved weldability properties.
3.3
quenching and tempering
heat treatment comprising of quench hardening followed by tempering, where quench hardening implies austenitization followed by cooling, under conditions such that austenite transforms more or less completely into
martensite and possibly into bainite
NOTE 1
By tempering to specific temperature (< Ac1) one or more times or holding at these temperatures, followed by
cooling at an appropriate rate, the properties are brought to the required level.
NOTE 2
The abbreviated form of this delivery condition is Q (in this document for special marking).
3.4
cold forming
(in this context) the process by which a flat product is formed into a pipe without heating of the plate or strip
3.5
cold finishing
cold working operation (normally cold drawing) with a permanent strain greater than the maximum strain of
1,5 % which differentiates it from sizing operations specified in 7.5
3.6
pipe body
for seamless pipe, the entire pipe; for welded pipes, the entire pipe excluding weld(s) and heat affected zone
(HAZ)
3.7
imperfection
irregularity in the wall or on the pipe surfaces detectable by methods described in this document
NOTE
Imperfections with a size and/or population density complying with the acceptance criteria specified in this
document are considered to have no practical implication on the intended use of the product.
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
3.8
defect
imperfection of a size and/or population density not complying with the acceptance criteria specified in this
document
NOTE
Defects are considered to adversely affect or limit the intended use of the product.
3.9
jointer
two lengths of pipe coupled or welded together by the manufacturer
3.10
by agreement/agreed
[as in EN 10266]
agreement between manufacturer and purchaser at the time of enquiry and order
Exhausting list given in EN ISO 3183. Additional need to be identified at the end of the process.
For symbols and abbreviations, see EN 10266:2003.
NOTE 1
NOTE 2
D
EN ISO 3183 Clause 6 Pipe grade, steel grade and delivery conditions.
5.1 Classification
The steel grades specified in this document are non-alloy quality steels in accordance with EN 10020.
5.2
Designation
The specified steel grades are designated with steel names in accordance with EN 10027-1. The corresponding steel numbers have been allocated in accordance with EN 10027-2.
All crossed out indents are listed in EN ISO 3183, Clause 7 "Information to be supplied by the purchaser
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
The purchaser shall state in his enquiry and order the following minimum information:
a)
b)
type of pipe (seamless (S) or welded (W)); (much more detailed in ISO 3183 table 2)
c)
d)
e)
random length group or, if a fixed length is required, the length in millimetres (see 8.6.3.3 and Table 8);
f)
NOTE
g)
h)
type of inspection document required (see 9.1.1). (EN ISO 3183 as additional information 7.2 (17))
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
5) application of the diameter tolerance to the outside diameter (see Table 6, footnote d);
6) special bevel configuration (see 8.6.4.2);
7) threaded ends or belled ends (see 8.6.4.3);
8) offset of strip end welds (see Table 10, footnote a);
9) test piece direction (see Table 13, footnote b);
10) use of circular test pieces (see 9.3.2.2, second paragraph);
11) use of flattened and heat treated test coupons (see 9.3.2.2, last paragraph)
12) non-destructive leak-tightness test instead of hydrostatic test (see 9.4.6.4);
13) use of special devices for measuring the pipe diameter (see 9.4.8.1);
14) use of (cold) die stamping (see 10.1.3);
15) special marking (see 10.2);
16) coating and lining (see Clause 11);
17) degree of staggering of pipe weld seams in jointers (see A.1);
18) verification of quality requirement for laminar imperfections (see C.2.3);
19) use of fixed depth notches for equipment calibration (see C.4.1.1 d);
20) use of hole penetrameter instead of ISO wire penetrameter (see C.4.3.1 a);
21) use of fluoroscopic inspection (C.4.3.1 b).
Manufacturing
7.1 General
EN ISO 3183, 8.3.1 requires quality system only for supplying steel and rolling mills)
The pipe manufacturer and the stockist, where products are supplied through a stockist, shall operate a quality system. An approval of the quality system may be agreed.
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Acceptable types of pipe are listed together with acceptable manufacturing routes in Table 1. Unless otherwise agreed, the process of manufacture (type of pipe) for welded pipe is left to the discretion of the manufacturer. For all types of pipe, the choice of the process route in accordance with Table 1 is left to the discretion
of the manufacturer.
SAWH pipe shall be manufactured using strip with a width not less than 0,8 or more than 3,0 times the pipe
outside diameter.
SAWL pipe may be manufactured with two seams by agreement.
7.4 Heat treatment condition (EN ISO 3183, 8.1 only for PSL 2)
Clause and table to be kept (but appropriately revised), EN ISO 3183 refers to only PSL 2 pipes.
The pipes shall be delivered in one of the forming and heat treatment conditions given in Table 1. Unless
otherwise agreed, the choice of the heat treatment condition is left to the discretion of the manufacturer.
Table 1 Type of piping and manufacturing route (starting material, pipe forming
and heat treatment conditions)
Type of pipe
Starting material
Pipe forming a
Seamless (S)
Ingot or billet
Hot rolling
Normalizing or
normalizing formed
Quenched and tempered
Normalized
Normalizing rolled
strip
Cold forming
Thermomechanically
rolled strip
10
Cold forming
Cold forming
Normalized
(entire pipe)
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Combination
welded (COW)
longitudinal
seam COWL)
helical seam
(COWH)
Normalizing forming
Cold forming
Continuous welc
ded (BW)
Hot forming
a
b
c
d
Cold forming
Thermomechanically
rolled plate or strip
sr =
Da
Db
(1)
where
Da is the outside diameter after sizing;
Db is the outside diameter before sizing;
D
11
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Furthermore, it is to check if reference to European/international standards for welders' qualification and welding procedure shall be stipulated in European requirements, e.g. EN 287-1. There are no references in the
ISO standard. (EN 10208-1 Annex A).
The delivery of jointers is permitted by agreement provided the lengths of pipe used have fulfilled
the requirements of this document and the special requirements in Annex A are complied with.
7.8 General requirements for non-destructive testing (EN ISO 3183 10.2.10 + Annex E)
ISO stipulates further requirements, to be checked when referencing.
All NDT activities shall be carried out by qualified and competent level 1, 2 and/or 3 personnel authorized to
operate by the employer. (ISO E.1.2)
(ISO 3183 E.1.1 gives reference to ISO 9712, ISO 11484 or ASNT )The qualification shall be in accordance
with EN 10256 or, at least, an equivalent to it. It is recommended that the level 3 personnel be certified in accordance to EN 473 or, at least an equivalent to it.
(ISO 3183 E.1.3 requires 2 or 3 level personnel for authorisation) The operating authorization issued by the
employer shall be in accordance with a written procedure. NDT operations shall be authorized by a level 3
NDT individual approved by the employer.
NOTE
The definition of level 1, 2 and 3 can be found in appropriate standards, e.g. EN 473 and EN 10256.
Requirements
8.1 General
The requirements specified in this document apply on condition that the relevant specifications for test piece
selection, test piece preparation and test methods given in 9.3 and 9.4 are complied with.
NOTE
Table 12 gives a survey on the tables and clauses containing requirements and specifications for testing.
Cast analysis
The cast analysis reported by the steel producer shall apply and comply with the requirements of Table 2.
All Steel grades besides L 235GA are covered in EN ISO 3183 (Table 4). But the values of the components of
the steel grades differ from the ISO standard (table 4) (see red values in table 2 below) to be checked
As L235GA is considered necessary for the European gas distribution industry this requirement will be retained with reference to EN 10217-1 (to be checked) anyway.
a
Steel name
Steel number
Si
Mn
L210GA
1.0319
0,21 0.22
0,40
0,90
0,030
0,030
12
Others
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
L235GA
1.0458
0,16
(error?
0,26)
0,40
1,20
0,030
0,030
L245GA
1.0459
0,20 0,28
0,40
1,15
0,030
0,030
L290GA
1.0483
0,20 0,28
0,40
1,40
0,030
0,030
L360GA
1.0499
0,22 0,28
0,55
1,45
0,030
0,030
The steels shall be fully killed with 0,015 % Altotal < 0,060 %.
Other elements shall not be added intentionally. (Note: Here may be conflict with EN 10217-1?)
V, Nb, Ti and combinations thereof may be added at the discretion of the manufacturer. The sum of these elements shall not
exceed 0,15 %.
8.2.2
Product analysis (to be checked in relation with revised 8.2.1 of this standard)
The product analysis shall not deviate from the limiting values for the cast analysis as specified in Table 2 by
more than the values given in Table 3.
Table 3 Permissible deviations of the product analysis from the specified limits on cast analysis
given in Table 2
Limiting value for the cast analysis according to Table 2
% by mass
% by mass
0,22
+ 0,02
Si
0,55
+ 0,05
Mn
1,45
+ 0,10
0,030
+ 0,005
0,030
+ 0,005
Element
Al
V + Nb + Ti
0,015
< 0,060
0,005
0,15
+ 0,02
Table 4 Requirements for the result of tensile and bend test and for the hydrostatic test
Weld seam (pipe)
Steel grade
Pipe body
(seamless and welded pipes)
EW, BW,
SAW, COW
SAW,
COW
Entire pipe
13
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Yield strength
Rt0,5
Tensile
strength
Rm
Elongation a
A
Tensile
strength
Rm
MPa
min.
Steel
name
Steel
number
MPa
MPa
min.
%
min.
L210GA
1.0319
210
335 to 475
25
L235GA
1.0458
235
370 to 510
23
L245GA
1.0459
245
415 to 555
22
L290GA
1.0483
290
415 to 555
21
L360GA
1.0499
360
460 to 620
20
Diameter of
the mandrel
for bend
test b
(see 9.4.3)
2T
The same
values as for
the pipe
body apply.
3T
4T
Hydrostatic
test
(see 9.4.6)
Each length of
pipe shall
withstand the
test without
showing leakage or visible
deformation
These values apply to transverse specimens taken from the pipe body. When longitudinal specimens are tested (see Table 13),
the values of elongation shall be 2 units higher.
(ISO 9.10.1.1) The pipes shall be free from defects in the finished condition.
8.5.2
The internal and external surface finish of the pipes shall be typical of the manufacturing process and
the heat treatment employed. The surface condition shall be such that any surface imperfections requiring dressing can be identified.
8.5.3 (ISO 9.10.7) Surface imperfections disclosed by visual inspection shall be investigated, classified and
treated as follows:
a)
imperfections with a depth equal to or less than 12,5 % of the specified wall thickness, and which do not
encroach on the specified minimum wall thickness, shall be classified as acceptable imperfections and
treated in accordance with B.1;
b)
imperfections with a depth greater than 12,5 % of the specified wall thickness, but which do not encroach
on the specified minimum wall thickness, shall be classified as defects and shall either be dressed-out by
grinding in accordance with B.2 or treated in accordance with B.3 as appropriate;
c)
imperfections which encroach the specified minimum wall thickness shall be classified as defects and
treated in accordance with B.3.
14
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
8.5.4 (ISO 9.10.5.1 values differ slightly, to be checked) Geometric deviations for the normal cylindrical contour of the pipe which occur as a result of the pipe forming process or manufacturing operations (e.g. dents,
flat spots, peaks) shall not exceed the following values:
a)
3 mm (flat spots, peaks and cold formed dents with sharp bottom gouges);
b)
6 mm (other dents).
These limits refer to the gap between the extreme point of the deviation and the prolongation of the normal
contour of the pipe.
(ISO 9.10.2.8.4) For the measurement of flat spots and peaks, see 9.4.8.3.
(ISO 9.10.5.2) For dents, the length in any direction shall not exceed one half of the pipe outside diameter.
8.5.5 (to be checked: ISO 3183, 9.10.2 + Annex C) For undercuts disclosed by visual inspection of SAW
and COW pipes, the acceptance criteria given in C.4.3.2 d) to C.4.3.2 f (not covered in ISO?) apply.
8.5.6 (to be checked: ISO 3183, 9.10.7 and Annex C/D "machining is not mentioned") Surface imperfections may be removed, but only by grinding or machining. The tube thickness in the dressed area shall not be
less than the specified minimum wall thickness. All dressed areas shall blend smoothly into the contour of the
tube.
8.5.7 (ISO 3183, 9.10.6 ) Any hard spot exceeding 50 mm in any direction shall have a hardness value less
than 35 HRC (327 HB) (see 9.4.7 in ISO 3183: 10.2.7 visual examination).
8.5.8 (ISO 3183, 9.10.1.3 + Annex E ) The acceptance criteria for imperfections detected by nondestructive testing, as required by 9.4.10, are specified in Annex C.
8.6.1.1
(EN ISO 3183 Table 10 and 11)The pipes shall be delivered to the dimensions specified in the
enquiry and order, within the tolerances given in 8.6.3 to 8.6.6.
8.6.1.2
Where appropriate, the preferred outside diameters D and wall thicknesses T given in Table 5
and selected from those in EN 10220 should be ordered.
8.6.1.3
For the length of pipes, see 8.6.3.3, and for the execution of the pipe ends, see 8.6.4. EN ISO
3183, 9.12
8.6.2
When making reference to ISO 9.11.2 text is to be checked as additional issues are treated.
The mass per unit length may be calculated by the formula
M = (D T) x T x 0,0246615 kg/m
(2)
where
M
15
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
16
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Wall thickness T
2,3
2,6
2,9
3,2
3,6
4,5
5,6
6,3
7,1
8,8
10
11
12,5
14,2
16
17,5
20
22,2
25
28
30
32
36
40
33,7
42,4
48,3
60,3
88,9
114,3
168,3
219,1
273
323,9
355,6
406,4
457
508
559
610
660
711
762
813
864
914
1 016
1 067
1 118
1 168
1 219
1 321
1 422
1 524
1 626
8.6.3
8.6.3.1
The outside diameters and the out-of-roundness of the pipes as defined in 9.4.8.2 shall be within the tolerance
limits given in Table 6.
17
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Diameter tolerance a
Outside diameter
Out-of-roundness a
Pipe end b
D
mm
D 60
60 < D 610
Seamless pipe
Welded pipe
0,5 mm or
0,75 % D
(whichever is
the greater)
0,5 mm or
0,75 % D
(whichever is the
greater),
but max.
3 mm
0,5 % D
but max. 4 mm
1%D
Seamless
pipe
Welded pipe
2,0 %
1,5 %
(but max. 15 mm)
2,0 mm d
1,6 mm d
for
D
75;
T
1,5 %
1,0 % for
D
75;
T
1,5 % for
D
> 75
T
2,0 %
as agreed
D > 1 430
as agreed d
for
D
> 75
T
as agreed d
The pipe end shall be considered to include a length of 100 mm at the pipe extremities.
For seamless pipe, the values apply for wall thicknesses T 25 mm; for greater thicknesses by agreement.
Subject to agreement, the tolerance may be applied to the inside diameter for outside diameters D > 210 mm.
Unless otherwise agreed, the diameter tolerance applies to the inside diameter.
When the diameter tolerance is applied to the inside diameter, the inside diameter shall also be the basis for the out-of-roundness
requirements.
8.6.3.2
Wall thickness
Wall thickness T
mm
Permissible tolerance
Seamless pipe a
18
T4
+ 0,6 mm / 0,5 mm
4 < T < 25
+ 15 % / 12,5 %
T 25
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Welded pipe
8.6.3.3
T 10
+ 1,0 mm / 0,5 mm
10 < T < 20
+ 10 % / 5 %
T 20
+ 2,0 mm / 1,0 mm
For outside diameters D 355,6 mm, it is permitted to exceed the upper wall thickness
locally by further 5 % of the specified wall thickness. However, the mass tolerance in
8.6.6 applies.
8.6.3.3.1
Depending on the order the pipes are to be delivered in random lengths or in fixed lengths.
8.6.3.3.2
Random lengths shall be delivered in accordance with the requirements of the specified length
groups (see Table 8).
8.6.3.3.3
Table 8 Requirements for random length groups (to be kept (but clarified), even if there is EN ISO
3183 table 12)
Dimensions in metres
8.6.3.4
Length
group
Minimum average
length of order item
r1
6 to 11
r2
9 to 14
11
r3
10 to 16
13
r4
11 to 18
15
The upper limit applies as an absolute maximum value for the length of each individual pipe.
The total deviation from a straight line shall be 0,2 % of the whole pipe length. Any local deviation in
straightness shall be < 4 mm/m.
8.6.4
Finish of pipe ends (EN ISO 3183, 9.12 do not deal with the appropriate steel grades for with PSL 1)
8.6.4.1
Unless otherwise agreed (see 8.6.4.3), the pipe shall be delivered with plain ends. All pipe ends
shall be cut square and be free from harmful burrs.
The out-of-squareness (see Figure 1) shall not exceed:
a)
b)
0,005 D, but max. 1,6 mm, for outside diameters D > 220 mm.
19
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
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Key
1
out-of-squareness
+5
0
. The width of the root face of the bevel shall be 1,6 mm with a tolerance
of 0,8 mm.
Other bevel preparations may be agreed.
Where internal machining or grinding is carried out, the angle of the internal taper, measured from the longitudinal axis, shall be not greater than:
a)
b)
8.6.4.3
ends.
mm
degrees
T < 10,5
10,5 T < 14
9,5
14 T < 17
11
T 17
14
(EN ISO 3183, 9.12.5) By agreement, the pipe may be delivered with threaded ends or with belled
NOTE
Threaded and belled end pipes are in general only applicable for distribution pipelines and/or under less critical service conditions.
20
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
8.6.5 Tolerances of the weld seam (equivalent EN ISO 3183, 9.13 besides tables see below to be
checked)
8.6.5.1
8.6.5.1.1
In the case of EW pipe, the radial offset of strip edges shall not cause the remaining wall thickness at the weld to be less than the specified minimum wall thickness (see Figure 2a).
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Key
1 remaining wall thickness at the weld
a)
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Key
1, 4 outside/inside radial offset
2, 3 outside/inside height of the weld bead
b)
Radial offset and height of the weld beads of plate/strip edges (SAW and COW pipe)
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Key
1 misalignment
c)
21
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
8.6.5.2
T 10
1,0
10 < T 20
0,1 T
T > 20
2,0
Height of the flash or weld bead/weld reinforcement (EN ISO 3183 9.13.2 to be checked)
8.6.5.2.1
(EN ISO 3183, 9.13.2.1 to be checked wording equivalent but values different (ISO 9.13.2.1 b)
The outside flash of EW pipe shall be trimmed to an essentially flush condition. The inside flash of EW and
BW pipe shall not extend above the contour of the pipe by more than 0,5 mm + 0,05 T. When trimming EW
pipe, the wall thickness shall not be reduced below the minimum specified.
8.6.5.2.2
The inside weld bead of SAW and COW pipe (see Figure 2b) shall be ground flush with a toler+ 0,5
ance of 0 mm for a distance of 100 mm from each pipe end.
The height of the weld bead of the remainder of the pipe shall not exceed the applicable value given in
Table 11.
Table 11 Maximum permissible weld bead of SAW and COW pipes
(EN ISO 3183, table 16 differ in values to be checked)
Dimensions in mm
Specified wall thickness T
T 12,7
T > 12,7
4,8
8.6.5.2.3
The weld beads shall blend in smoothly with the parent metal and shall for SAW and COW pipe
not come below the contour of the pipe, except that dressing out of undercuts is permitted (see C.4.3.2 d).
8.6.5.3
Misalignment of the weld beads (EN ISO 3183, 9.13.3 differ seems to be more consitent to
be checked)
Any misalignment of the weld beads of SAW and COW pipes (see Figure 2c) shall not be cause for rejection
provided complete penetration and complete fusion have been achieved (see C.4.3.2 a).
8.6.6
The mass of any individual pipe shall not deviate from the nominal mass determined in accordance with 8.6.2
by more than + 10 % or 3,5 %.
Inspection
Specific inspection is properly covered in EN ISO 3183 Clause 10. For non-specific inspection (9.1 and 9.2)
the users should be consulted if item is necessary.
22
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
validation.
b)
The samples and test pieces shall be taken and prepared in accordance with EN ISO 14284. At the discretion
of the pipe manufacturer, they shall be taken either from plate/strip or pipe.
23
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
EW, BW
a1
a2
Frequency of testing
Sampling
conditions
helical
seam
Non-specific
inspection
Cast analysis
Product analysis
1 analysis/cast
xb
Test method
Requirements
see
1 analysis/cast
see
Specific inspection
Tensile test
b1
see
Table 2
9.3.1
9.4.1
Table 3
9.3.2.2 and
Table 13
9.4.2
Table 4
9.3.2.3 and
Table 13
9.4.3
9.4.5.2, Table 4
and Figure 5
9.3.2.4 and
Figure 4
9.4.4
9.4.4.2 and
Figure 4
Test pieces
per sample
1
and of
400 pipes (D 141,3 mm)
b3
xb
Bend test
e1
e2
x
x
24
xb
x
2
2
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Table 12 (continued)
1
EW, BW
pipe
5
Frequency of testing
Nonspecific
inspection
helical
seam
Test method
Requirements
see
see
see
9.4.5.1
8.6.5.3
9.4.5.2
9.4.5.2
9.4.7
8.5.7
9.4.6
9.4.6 and
Table 4
9.4.7
8.5
Specific inspection
g1
x
9.3.2.5
Macrography
Metallography
Once per shift or when size or steel grade of the pipe is changed.
g2
xc
Hardness test
In cold formed pipe any hard spot exceeding 50 mm in any direction shall be tested.
Hydrostatic testing
6
Sampling
conditions
Visual examination
Dimensional testing
outside or inside diameter
and out-of-roundness of pipe
ends
k2
k3
a
c
k1
k4
Weighing
Non-destructive testing
Xb
8.6.3.1
9.4.8
At random testing.
Xb
weld seam
8.6.3.3, 8.6.3.4,
8.6.4
8.6.3.2 and
Table 7
8.6.5
9.4.9
8.6.6
EW Electric welded; BW Continuous welded; SAW Submerged arc welded; COW Combination welded.
Frequency of testing in accordance with the manufacturer's procedure.
Only applicable for EW pipe with heat treated weld area
25
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Table 13 Number, direction and location of the test pieces to be taken per sample for the mechanical tests
For further
information
Outside diameter in mm
Type of pipea
Test
Test pieces
to be taken from
210
< 500
< 210
500
pipe body
1L
1L b
1L b
Tensile
pipe body
1L90
1T90
1T90
Tensile
seamb
1W
1W
SAW, COW
Bend
seamb
2W
2W
2W
HFW
Flattening
see
9.3.2.2
Tensile
Helical seam
(see Figure 3c)
SAW, COW
Bend
Tensile
Bend
26
See Figure 4
9.3.2.3
9.3.2.4
1L, a/4 c
1T, a/4 c
1T, a/4 c
9.3.2.2
seamb
1W
1W
9.3.2.2
seamb
2W
2W
2W
9.3.2.3
pipe body
1WS
1WS
9.3.2.2
2WS
2WS
2WS
9.3.2.3
If, by agreement (see 7.2), pipes with two seams are delivered, both seams are to be subjected to the tests.
Combination welded.
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
9.3.2 Samples and test pieces for the mechanical tests (covered by EN ISO 3183, same figures,
same requirements in other wording)
9.3.2.1
General
The samples and test pieces for the specified tests shall be taken and the corresponding test pieces
prepared in accordance with the general conditions of EN ISO 377, as far as applicable.
Samples for the various types of test shall be taken from pipe ends in accordance with Figures 3 and 4
and Table 13 taking into account the supplementary details specified in 9.3.2.2 to 9.3.2.4.
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k orrek te Datei und den k o rrek ten Speicherort zeigt.
Key
1 L longitudinal sample
2
T transverse sample
a) Seamless pipe
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27
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Key
1 W transverse sample, centred on the weld
2 T90 transverse sample, centred 90 from the longitudinal weld
3
28
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
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Key
1
2
3
4
T transverse sample, centred at least a/4 in the longitudinal direction from the helical seam weld
strip/plate end weld, with length a
WS transverse sample, centred at least a/4 from the junctions of the helical seam weld and the strip/plate
end weld
c) SAWH and COWH pipe
Figure 3 Sample position and explanation of the symbols applied in Table 13 for specifying
the test piece direction and position
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Key
1
welding
coil end
4
5
weld stop
two test pieces, one from each side of the weld stop
29
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Circular test pieces machined from an unflattened sample may be used by agreement.
At the manufacturer's discretion, for testing the pipe body of pipes with outside diameter D 210 mm, a
full pipe test piece may be used.
Weld beads shall be ground flush, local imperfections may be removed, but mill scale should not be
removed from the test pieces.
If the pipes are to be heat treated, test coupons may, by agreement, be taken and flattened before the
heat treatment. The flattened test coupon shall then undergo the same heat treatment as the pipe.
9.3.2.3
Test pieces for the bend test (see EN ISO 3183 Clause 10.2.3.6 and figure 8)
The test pieces shall be taken in accordance with EN 910 and Figure 5. For pipes with a wall thickness
T> 20 mm (ISO 19 mm)the test pieces may be machined to provide a rectangular cross section having
a thickness of 19 mm (ISO 18 mm). Full wall thickness curved section test pieces are mandatory for
pipe with a wall thickness T 20 mm.
The weld reinforcement shall be removed from both faces.
Dimensions in mm
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Key
1 long edges machined or oxygen cut, or both
2 weld
3 wall thickness
Figure 5 Test piece for the bend test
9.3.2.4
Test pieces for the flattening test (EN ISO 3183, 10.2.3.7 identical text)
30
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
9.3.2.5
Samples for macrographic and metallographic tests (EN ISO 3183, 10.2.5, much more
detailed, no reference to EN ISO 377)
The samples including the weld cross-section shall be taken and prepared in accordance with EN ISO
377, as far as applicable.
Chemical analysis (product analysis) (EN ISO 3183, 10.2.4.1, reference to ISO)
9.4.2
9.4.2.1
The tensile test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 10002-1 (reference to ISO 68921 or ASTM A 370).
The tensile strength Rm, the yield strength for 0,5 % total elongation Rt0,5 and the percentage elongation
after fracture A shall be determined on the pipe body.
The percentage elongation after fracture shall be reported with reference to a gauge length of
5,65 S 0 where S0 is the initial cross section of the gauge length. If other gauge lengths are used, the
elongation referred to a gauge length of 5,65
S0
9.4.2.2
In the tensile test transverse to the weld, only the tensile strength Rm shall be determined.
9.4.3 Bend test (EN ISO 3183 10.2.4.6 "guided bend test", ISO describes additionally the"full
section bend test")
9.4.3.1
The bend test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 910. The mandrel dimension
shall be as indicated in Table 4 for the appropriate steel grade. Both test pieces shall be bent through
approximately 180, one with the root of the weld, the other with the face of the weld, directly under the
mandrel.
9.4.3.2
31
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
a)
b)
reveal any crack or rupture in the weld metal greater than 3 mm in length regardless of depth; nor
c)
reveal any crack or rupture in the parent metal, the heat affected zone or the fusion line longer than
3 mm and deeper than 12,5 % of the specified wall thickness. Cracks that occur at the edges of the
specimen and that are less than 6 mm in length shall not be cause for rejection in b) or c) regardless of depth.
If a fracture or crack in a test piece is caused by imperfections, the test piece may be discarded and a
new test piece substituted.
9.4.4 Flattening test (EN ISO 3183 10.2.4.7 and figure 6, same reference, figure more detailed,
details different, EN version more specific to be checked)
9.4.4.1
The flattening test shall be carried out in accordance with EN ISO 8492 and Figure 4.
When a weld stop occurs, flattening tests with the weld in the 3 o'clock position shall be made from crop
ends resulting from each side of the weld stop and may be substituted for the intermediate flattening
tests.
9.4.4.2
The flattening test shall be carried out in three steps with following acceptance criteria:
a)
flatten to 2/3 of the original outside diameter; no weld opening shall occur;
b)
flatten to 1/3 of the original outside diameter; no crack or break shall occur other than in the weld;
c)
The presence of laminar imperfections or burnt metal shall not become apparent during the entire test.
9.4.5
Macrographic and metallographic examination (EN ISO 3183 10.2.5, more detailed)
9.4.5.1
For SAW and COW pipes, the alignment of internal and external seams (see Figure 2c)
shall be verified by macrographic examination.
9.4.5.2
For EW pipe with seam heat treatment (see Table 1), it shall be verified by metallographic
examination that the entire heat affected zone has been heat treated over the full wall thickness.
9.4.6
9.4.6.1
9.4.6.2 For calculation of the test pressure, the following formula shall apply:
20 S Tmin
D
where
p
32
(3)
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
is the stress in MPa, equal to the percentage of the minimum yield strength specified for the
steel grade concerned (see Table 14);
Tmin
60
L 290GA, L 360GA
D 114,3 mm
60
75
85
D 508 mm
90
9.4.6.3
a)
b)
In the case of pipes with outside diameters D 114,3 mm, the test pressure, the test pressure versus
time shall be recorded. This record shall be available for examination by the inspection representative.
9.4.6.4 For pipes with outside diameters less than 500 mm, a non-destructive leak-tightness test according to EN 10246-1 may be agreed instead of the hydrostatic testing.
MISSING IN ISO - could be taken over (check reference to EN 10246-1)
9.4.7
Visual examination equivalent to ISO 10.2.7 with slight differences in visual inspection
Each pipe shall be visually examined over the entire external surface. (ISO allows exemption
10.2.7.1./2)
The internal surface shall be visually examined:
33
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
from each end for pipe outside diameters D < 610 mm;
b)
over the entire internal surface for pipe outside diameters D 610 mm.
The examination shall be carried out under sufficient lighting conditions by trained personnel with satisfactory visual acuity to verify the conformity of the pipes with the requirements of 8.5.
NOTE
The surface of cold formed welded pipe shall be examined to detect geometric deviations in the contour
of the pipe. When this examination fails to disclose mechanical damage as the cause of the irregular
surface, but indicates that the irregular surface may be attributed to a hard spot, the dimensions of the
area and, if necessary (see 8.5.7), the hardness in this area shall be determined in accordance with EN
ISO 6506-1 or EN ISO 6508-1. The choice of the test method is left to the discretion of the manufacturer. If dimensions and hardness exceed the acceptance criteria given in 8.5.7, the hard spot shall be
removed.
9.4.8
O=
Dmax Dmin
100
D
(4)
where
Dmax
Dmin
is the specified outside diameter (or inside diameter calculated from the specified outside diameter and wall thickness).
To calculate the out-of-roundness of the pipe body, the greatest and smallest outside or inside diameter
depending on the requirements of Table 6 shall be measured in the same cross-sectional plane. The
determination of out-of-roundness of pipe ends shall be based on corresponding measurements of the
inside or outside diameters depending on the manufacturing process.
9.4.8.3
(ISO 10.2.8.4) The greatest deviation of flat spots or peaks from the normal contour of the
pipe shall be measured:
34
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
a)
in the case of longitudinally welded pipe with a template located transverse to the pipe axis;
b)
in the case of helically welded pipe with a template parallel to the pipe axis.
The templates shall have a length of a quarter of the specified outside diameter but max. 200 mm.
9.4.8.4
(ISO 10.2.8.7)For the verification of other dimensional and geometrical requirements specified in 8.6 suitable methods shall be used. The methods to be used are left to the discretion of the
manufacturer, unless otherwise agreed.
9.4.9
Each length of pipe with outside diameter D 141,3 mm shall be weighed separately. Lengths of pipe
with outside diameters D < 141,3 mm shall be weighed either individually or in convenient lots, at the
discretion of the manufacturer.
9.4.10 Non-destructive testing (EN ISO 3183, 10.2.10 making reference to Annex E)
For non-destructive testing, see Annex C.
9.5 Retests, sorting and reprocessing (EN ISO 3183 10.2.12, detailed subclauses for
retesting and reprocessing)
For retests, sorting and reprocessing the requirements of EN 10021 apply.
10 Marking of the pipes (EN ISO 3183 Clause 11 much more detailed, to be
checked)
10.1 General marking (EN ISO 3183 11.2.2)
10.1.1 Pipe marking shall include the following minimum information:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
ii.
an identification number which permits the correlation of the product or delivery unit with the
related inspection document (Z).
EXAMPLE
X EN 10208-1 L360GA S Y Z
10.1.2 Unless die stamping is agreed (see 10.1.3), the mandatory markings which shall be applied indelibly shall be as follows.
a)
35
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
dle. Alternatively, at the discretion of the manufacturer, each pipe may be paint stencilled on one
end.
b)
For seamless pipe in all other sizes and welded pipe with outside diameter D < 406,4 mm:
paint stencilled on the outside surface starting at a point between 450 mm and 750 mm from one
end of the pipe.
c)
11 Coating for temporary protection (EN ISO 3183 Clause 12.1 to be clarified
meaning the same but..vica versa )
Unless otherwise ordered, the pipe shall be delivered with an external coating to protect it from rusting
in transit.
If unprotected pipe or special coating and/or lining is required, this shall be agreed upon at the time of
enquiry and order.
36
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Annex A
(EN ISO 3183, Annex A, to be checked)
(normative)
Specification of welded jointers
A.1 Welding
Pieces of pipe used in making a jointer shall have a minimum length of 1,5 m. Pipe weld seams
shall be staggered by between 50 mm and 200 mm unless otherwise agreed. The pipe lengths
shall be welded by the manufacturer.
Welding shall be performed by approved and qualified welders (see EN 287-1) and in accordance
with approved and qualified welding procedures (see EN ISO 15607 and EN ISO 15609-1).
Unless otherwise agreed, the choice of the welding process shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer.
The completed jointers shall be straight within the limits of 8.6.3.4.
A.2.2 Each jointer shall be submitted to a hydrostatic test in accordance with 9.4.6.
A.2.3 The circumferential weld of jointers shall be completely radiographically inspected in accordance with EN 10246-10 to image quality class R1. Welds failing to pass this test may be repaired in accordance with an approved and qualified weld repair procedure and re-radiographed as
above.
37
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Annex B
(EN ISO 3183 Annex C
(normative)
Treatment of imperfections and defects disclosed by visual
examination
B.2 Treatment of dressable surface defects (see 8.5.3 b) ( ISO identical text + one
last phrase)
All dressable surface defects shall be dressed-out by grinding. Grinding shall be carried out in such a
way that the dressed area blends in smoothly with the contour of the pipe. Complete removal of defects
shall be verified by local visual inspection, aided where necessary by suitable NDT methods. After
grinding, the remaining wall thickness in the dressed area shall be checked for compliance with 8.6.3.2.
weld defects in SAW and COW pipes in the non-cold expanded condition shall be repaired by
welding in accordance with B.4;
b)
the section of the pipe containing the surface defect shall be cut off, within the limits of the requirement on minimum pipe length;
c)
38
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
In addition after repair, each repaired pipe length shall be hydrostatically tested in accordance with
9.4.6.
39
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Annex C
EN ISO 3183 Annex E, completely other structure, to be checked!
(normative)
Non-destructive testing
C.1 Scope
This annex specifies non-destructive testing (NDT) requirements and acceptance levels. A survey on
the tests is given in Table C.1.
Table C.1 Survey of non-destructive tests
1
No.
NDT operation
Test
status a
5
Reference
Laminar imperfections
at the pipe ends
C.2.3
or
C.3.1
C.3.2 a)
T
< 0,18)
D
C.3.2 b)
C.4.1
C.4.1.2
5
Longitudinal/transverse
imperfections in the
weld
or
8
9
a
40
m
and
C.4.2, C.4.3
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
41
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
b) in the case of seamless or EW or BW pipe, the untested ends shall be subjected to a manual/semiautomatic test using the same technique, test sensitivity, test parameters, etc. as specified in the relevant clause of this document, where for manual testing, the scanning speed shall not exceed
150 mm/s; or
c)
in the case of SAW and COW pipe, the provisions of C.4.2 shall apply.
42
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
the flux leakage method in accordance with EN 10246-5 to acceptance level F3.
b)
For pipes with an outside diameter D < 250 mm, a wall thickness T < 6 mm and a ratio T/D < 0,18:
the eddy current method (concentric or segment coil technique) in accordance with EN 10246-3 to acceptance level E3H.
b)
The use of internal and external longitudinal notches located on the centre of the weld seam for
equipment calibration purposes is not permitted.
c)
As an alternative to the use of the reference hole for equipment calibration for the detection of
transverse imperfections, it is permitted to use acceptance level U2 internal and external notches,
lying at right-angles to and centred over the weld seam. In this case, both internal and external
weld reinforcements shall be ground flush to match the parent pipe contour in the immediate area
and on both sides of the reference notches. The notches shall be sufficiently separated from each
other in the longitudinal direction and from any remaining reinforcement, to give clearly identifiable
separate ultrasonic signal responses. The full signal amplitude from each of these notches shall be
used to set the trigger/alarm level of the equipment.
d)
As an alternative to the use of acceptance level U2 notches for equipment calibration, it is permitted, by agreement, to use a fixed depth internal and external notch and increase the test sensitivity
by electronic means (i.e. increase in dB). In this case (known as the "two lambda" method), the
depth of the notches shall be twice the wavelength at the ultrasonic frequency in use, given by:
Wavelength =
Ultrasonic velocity(tr)
Ultrasonic frequency
(for example: at 4 MHz test frequency, wavelength = 0,8 mm, i. e.notch depth = 1,6 mm)
The required increase in test sensitivity shall be based on pipe thickness and the manufacturer
shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the purchaser that the test sensitivity achieved is essentially
equivalent to that when using acceptance level U2 notches.
43
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
e)
The manufacturer may use one of the methods described in C.4.2 to re-test suspect areas.
C.4.1.2
For helically welded pipe, the full length of the strip end weld shall be subjected to an ultrasonic test using the same ultrasonic test sensitivity and the same ultrasonic parameters as used on the
primary helical weld seam in accordance with C.4.1.1.
In addition, the T-joints where the extremities of the strip end weld meet the primary weld seam, shall
be subjected to radiographic inspection in accordance with C.4.3 and the acceptance limits given there.
for the detection of longitudinal imperfections, a manual or semi-automatic ultrasonic test using the
same test parameters and test sensitivity as specified in C.4.1.1 or, unless otherwise agreed, radiographic inspection in accordance with C.4.3;
b)
for the detection of transverse imperfections, at the discretion of the manufacturer, either a manual/semi-automatic ultrasonic test using the same test parameters and test sensitivity as specified in
C.4.1.1 or radiographic inspection or C.4.3.
When manual ultrasonic testing is carried out, the scanning speed shall not exceed 150 mm/s.
the sensitivity requirements, given in Table C.2 established on the base material shall be verified
by use of the ISO Wire Penetrameter according to ISO 19232-1 or, if so agreed, by use of an
equivalent hole penetrameter;
b)
only X-ray radiation, using fine-grain, high-contrast direct film with lead screen, shall be used. By
agreement, fluoroscopic methods are permitted, but only when the manufacturer can demonstrate
equivalence to the X-ray film technique;
c)
the density of the radiograph shall not be less than 2,0 and shall be chosen so that the density
through the thickest portion of the weld seam is not less than 1,5 and that maximum contrast for
the type of film used is achieved.
44
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Table C.2 Sensitivity requirements for the radiographic inspection, image quality class R1, in
accordance with EN 10246-10
Dimensions in mm
Wall thickness
Visibility required
above
up to
4,5
10
0,40
0,16
10
16
0,50
0,20
16
25
0,63
0,25
25
32
0,80
0,32
32
40
1,00
0,40
C.4.3.2
The acceptance limits for radiographic inspection of the weld seam shall be as given in a)
to f) below.
a)
b)
Individual circular slag inclusions and gas pockets up to 3,0 mm or T/3 in diameter (T = specified
wall thickness), whichever is the smaller, are acceptable.
The sum of the diameters of all such permitted individual imperfections in any 150 mm or 12 T of
weld length, whichever is the smaller, shall not exceed 6,0 mm or 0,5 T whichever is the smaller,
where the separation between individual inclusions is less than 4 T.
c)
d)
Individual undercuts of any length having a maximum depth of 0,4 mm are acceptable.
Individual undercuts of a maximum length of T/2 having a maximum depth of 0,8 mm and not exceeding 10 % of the specified wall thickness are acceptable provided that there are not more than
two such undercuts in any 300 mm of the weld length, and all such undercuts are dressed out.
e)
Any undercuts exceeding the above limits shall be repaired (see B.4) or the suspect area shall be
cropped off or the pipe shall be rejected.
f)
Any undercuts on the inside and outside weld of any length and depth which are coincident in the
longitudinal direction on the same side of the weld are not acceptable.
45
EN 10208-1:2009 (E)
Bibliography
[1]
ISO 3183, Petroleum and natural gas industries Steel pipe for pipeline transportation
systems
[2]
Demofonti, G.; Jones, D. G.; Pistone, G.; Re, G.; Vogt, G.: EPRG recommendation for crack
arrest toughness for high strength line pipe steels. Presentation of the European Pipeline Research Group to the 8th Symposium on Line Pipe Research; Houston, Texas (1993-09-26/29);
13 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables1
[3]
EN 1594, Gas supply systems Pipelines for maximum operating pressure over 16 bar
Functional requirements
[4]
API Spec 5L, Specification for line pipe, 44 edition, October 1, 2007
th
1 Available by mail order from American Gas Association, Order and Billing Department, 1515 Wilson Boulevard,
46