ServiceNow Knowledge Management

Knowledge Management
ServiceNow
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Introducing Knowledge Management

Overview
The knowledge management process ensures that important information flows freely throughout the IT department
and to the entire organization. For organizations using knowledge centered support (KCS) processes, this
information is also part of the incident management and problem management processes. By storing and making
available information about common problems and issues, knowledge centered support helps prevent future
redundant incidents.
The ServiceNow Knowledge Base application provides role-based tools to create, store, and publish this important
information. It also provides tools for all users to find and view the information as needed.
Knowledge Management Roles

Knowledge management uses these roles:
knowledge role: creates and translates articles; reviews and responds to feedback; works with article
submissions.
knowledge_admin role: performs all the activities of the knowledge role; reviews and responds to ratings,
flagged articles, and user search information; updates the knowledge portal with links to outside resources.
admin role: performs all the activities of the knowledge and knowledge_admin roles; applies role restrictions and
other supplementary settings to articles, configures knowledge management properties; manages the label and
message text for knowledge forms and pages.
Administrators assign these roles to the users and groups who maintain the knowledge content.
Application and Modules

The Knowledge Base application contains these modules, which are available to all users with the admin,
knowledge_admin, and knowledge roles, unless otherwise noted.
Module
Description
Create New
Opens the Knowledge form where you can create a new article. The article number is provided. Enter the content for the article.
Users with the admin role can set the article workflow state and assign roles if access is to be limited.
Published
Lists the articles whose workflow state is Published. These articles are accessible from the knowledge portal and search. Review or
update published articles, as needed.
Edit
Lists all knowledge articles, regardless of their workflow state. Review or update the articles, as needed.
Retired
Lists articles whose workflow state is Retired. These articles are not accessible from the knowledge portal or search. Review the
articles to determine whether any should be updated and republished, retained for historical reference, or deleted.
Feedback
Lists knowledge feedback records. Use the Work notes field on the Knowledge Feedback form to document any changes made as
a result of the feedback.
View
Displays the knowledge portal. Search and view articles or click and drag a topic header to temporarily change the arrangement of
topics in the portal.
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Submissions
Assigned to
me
Lists all knowledge submissions assigned to the logged in user who has the admin, knowledge_admin, or knowledge role. Review
the submission to determine whether to create an article and submit it for approval or to reject the submission and note the reason.
Submissions are created only when the knowledge submission workflow is enabled.
Open
Submissions
Lists all knowledge submissions with Status set to Submitted or Assigned. Review the record to determine whether to assign the
submission to a knowledge worker, create an article and submit it for approval, or reject the submission and note the reason.
Submissions are created only when the [Knowledge Workflow#Enabling Knowledge Submission Workflowknowledge submission
workflow is enabled.
To list submissions that have been closed, create a filter by clicking the arrow beside the breadcrumbs..
KCS
Flagged
Articles
Lists articles that have been flagged as incomplete or inaccurate by users. Open the record to read the user's comment in the
Knowledge Feedback related list and to modify the article as needed.
This module is available only to users with admin or knowledge_admin role.
Ratings
Lists ratings from users. Click the Created date to open the rating record. Click the article number to open the article.
Search Log
Lists records of knowledge searches showing the search term and the number of results returned. Use this information to determine
whether users are finding what they need in the knowledge base.
Overview
Opens the Knowledge Management homepage. Use the links at the top of the page to add content to the page or change its layout.
Administration
Navigation
Add-ons
Lets you add links on the knowledge portal to different search engines or related websites.
Properties
Lets you configure the knowledge base.
This module is available only to users with admin role.

Messages
Lets you customize the text that appears in various knowledge base locations, such as button labels, category names, and feedback
options.
This module is available only to users with admin role.
Using Knowledge
All users of the ServiceNow application can access the knowledge portal to search, where they can search for and
view knowledge articles and provide feedback to help improve the knowledge base. For more information, see Using
the Knowledge Base and Searching Knowledge..
Creating Knowledge
You can provide knowledge content:
By creating new articles in the Knowledge form.

By linking to content in other knowledge systems.
From existing incidents.
From existing problems.
From the service catalog.
From events by creating a business rule to generate relevant knowledge.
By publishing managed documents to the knowledge base
Administrators can enable the knowledge submission workflow to have new knowledge articles created as
submissions that are moderated by knowledge workers before they are published.
Translating Knowledge
Organizations with knowledge users who speak multiple languages can activate the optional knowledge
internationalization features. For more information, see Knowledge Internationalization.
Tracking and Reporting on Knowledge

Several tracking and reporting options withing ServiceNow help you see how the knowledge content is being
developed and used over time. For more information, see Knowledge Management Reporting and Knowledge
Article Tracking.
Using the Knowledge Base

Overview
All users of the ServiceNow application can access the knowledge portal to search for and view role-appropriate
articles. The specific application and modules available vary by role.
The separate Employee Self-Service portal allows employees to access knowledge articles outside the full
ServiceNow application.
The knowledge portal can also be accessed, to view and search for articles, on mobile devices. See Using Knowledge
on Mobile for more details.
Accessing Knowledge
View role-appropriate knowledge articles from these locations.
Knowledge portal: every ServiceNow user can access the knowledge portal through one of these paths:
Self-Service > Knowledge, Service Desk > Knowledge, or Knowledge Base > View. The portal lists the most
recent articles arranged by topic.
Knowledge base list: users who click a topic's View all items link on the knowledge portal see a list of all
articles in that topic that have not passed their valid to date. Unlike a record list, users cannot alter knowledge
base entries with the list editor.
Global text search: users whose roles permit access to global text search can find knowledge articles along with
tasks, policies, service catalog items, and other records. Administrators can tailor which tables are searched.
Homepages: each user has a homepage that appears by default, typically filled with reports, selected knowledge
topics, and other commonly used functions. Users can personalize and rearrange their homepage based on what
information is most useful to them.
Content pages: the knowledge management team can create content pages that serve as a customer interface for
the knowledge base.
Forms that contain the knowledge icon: users can click the knowledge icon ( ) that appears in some forms to
initiate a knowledge search for the text in the adjacent field. This icon appears by default beside the Short
description field on the Incident and Problem forms. Administrators can configure other forms to include the
knowledge icon, as well.
Reporting: users can easily generate role-appropriate reports on knowledge feedback, development, and usage in
a variety of formats. These reports can be scheduled for email distribution, or added to homepages or content
pages. Users click a report element for a list of related knowledge articles.
Known errors: problems can be marked as known errors which adds them under Problem > Known Errors,
providing quick reference. Although items in the Problem > Known Errors module are not part of the
knowledge base, this information is important to the knowledge centered support (KCS).
Viewing Knowledge Articles

Click a title to view the article.
In addition to the article's content, the page may show these elements, depending on administrator settings:
Breadcrumbs that show the article's topic and category.

Article number, date published, and date last modified.
Feedback area with up to four feedback options and previous user comments, if any.
List of affected products and related tasks (such as incidents or problems).
Permalink URL that can be shared to give others quick access to the article.
Searching the Knowledge Base

Find a specific article by searching the knowledge base in one of these ways:
Knowledge search: the search field above the knowledge page searches knowledge articles and their attachments
by default. This search, available to all users, lets users filter, organize, and refine search results. Use advanced
search to filter search results by topic, category, and search location. Administrators can restrict this function.
Global text search: available to users with role-based permissions, the global text search field in the banner
frame searches the knowledge base as well as other types of records to which the user has access rights.
Forms: the search knowledge icon ( ), which appears on some forms, launches a knowledge search for the text
in the adjacent field. This icon appears beside the Short description field on the Incident and Problem forms by
default; administrators may add it to other forms. The search results and articles appear in a pop-up window. You
can click the Attach to Task button (the word task is replaced by the task name) in an article to add information
about the article to the associated task record.
Content pages: created with the Content Management System (CMS), content pages can include knowledge
search options.
Note: Knowledge search terms are stemmed
[1]
, meaning that searches may return similar words.
Giving Article Feedback

One or more feedback options may appear at the bottom right of the article, depending on administrator settings.
Each option permits a specific type of feedback.
Responding Yes to the "Was This Helpful?" question displays a Thank You message and opens the feedback field.
Enter comments if desired.
Responding "'No"' to the same question displays a Thank You message and opens the feedback field. This selection
may also display a Create Incident link, depending on administrator settings.
Clicking the Create Incident link creates an incident record that contains the knowledge search that led to the
article.
In the five-star rating area, move the mouse over the stars to display a rating preview in the header. Click a rating to
select it.
Select the Flag article check box to call the article to the attention of the knowledge management team. Selecting
the Flag article check box makes the Feedback field mandatory. Enter comments to help the knowledge
management team update the article appropriately.
Enhancements
Dublin
Knowledge article searching and browsing is supported for mobile devices. See Using Knowledge on Mobile for
more details.
References
[1] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/ Stemming
Searching for Knowledge

Overview
The knowledge search lets all users search the ServiceNow knowledge base for specific articles or topics and then
filter, organize, and refine search results, depending on administrator settings. Use the Advanced search link to
filter search results by topic, category, and search location.
By default, only published articles that have not passed their valid to date appear in knowledge searches for most
users. Draft and review articles appear to users with role-based permissions. Administrators can change the roles that
see draft or review articles, as needed.
In addition to the search options above the knowledge portal, you can search the knowledge base from:
Global text search: available to users with role-based permissions, the global text search field in the banner
frame searches the knowledge base as well as other types of records to which you have access rights.
Forms: the knowledge icon ( ) appears beside certain fields. Click the icon to launch a knowledge search for
the field's text. The search results appear in a pop-up window. This icon appears beside the Short description
field on the Incident and Problem forms by default; administrators may add it to other forms.
Content pages: created with the Content Management System (CMS), content pages can include knowledge
search options.
By default, knowledge searches also search the contents of attachments. Administrators can enable or disable this
feature.
Note: Knowledge search terms are stemmed
[1]
, meaning that searches may return similar words.
Search Suggestions
Type-ahead suggestions
The knowledge base and global text searches provide suggestions as you type. Type-ahead suggestions appear under
the search box. Suggestions are based on similar searches that begin with the same characters.
"Did you mean?"

suggestions
The knowledge base and global text
searches provide Did you mean?
suggestions. Suggestions appear if
your original search does not return
any results and an alternate spelling or
similar recent search does. For
Type-ahead search
example, if you misspell a search term
(such as eail), the correct spelling (email) may appear as a suggestion. Suggestions appear beneath the search box on
the results page.
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Note: Administrators must enable the "Did you mean?" properties for users to see these suggestions.
Sorting Search Results
Did you mean? suggestions
By default, knowledge search results

are ordered by view count (Number of
Views) only - the article with the
highest view count appears at the top,
and so on.
The articles viewed most frequently over the past 30 days (default) appear at the beginning and the least viewed
articles appear at the end. Administrators can modify the time period considered when sorting by view count.
Select an option from the Sort by field to sort by relevancy or by date modified, rather than view count.
Note: The sort option selected for Sort by is the only sorting factor applied; the other factors are not considered for secondary
ranking. So, for example, if you select to sort by Relevancy, and the search returns several results with the same relevancy values, the
Number of Views or Last modified values are not considered when ordering these same-value results.
Refining Search Results

Refine search results with the Advanced search link and the Refine results box on the search results page.
Availability of these options depends on administrator settings.
Advanced search: use the advanced search options to filter results by topic or category and to search sources
other than the knowledge base, such as the ServiceNow Wiki or Google. By default, these options appear when
you click the Advanced search link beside the knowledge search field.
Refine results: click a topic or
category in the Refine results box
to see only articles in the selected
topic or category.
Advanced Search
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After refining a search, you can either refine it further or return to search
all articles:
Refine search results
Searching Knowledge from Forms

The knowledge search icon (
) appears beside the Short description field on
the Incident and Problem forms by default. Administrators can add the icon to
other fields and forms and customize the search function.
Refine further or return
Click the icon to search the knowledge base for the text in the associated field. Search results appear in a pop-up
window, eliminating the need to navigate away from the current page. The pop-up results window offers the same
options for refining the search as the standard search results page.
When viewed from the pop-up window, the article view includes an Attach to Task button; the button name
changes to reflect the active form. Click this button to attach the article to the current incident, problem, or other
record. Other users who open the same record can refer to the attached knowledge articles, as needed.
Users with the admin or knowledge_admin role also see an Edit Article button. Click this button to open the article's
Knowledge form.
Using Language-Based Knowledge Searches

If knowledge management internationalization is active in your instance, advanced search includes a Language
option. Select a language to search the knowledge base for articles in that language.
Note: The language selection applies only to knowledge searches.
If more than one translation of an article is available, the Language box appears in article view. Click a language
link to display the article in the selected language.
Searching with International Character Sets

Zing indexes the full range of Unicode characters to provide i18n support for searches. Previously, Zing indexed the
ASCII character set only. This feature is available with the Aspen release.
How Zing Analyzes Characters

For Zing indexing and queries, documents are treated as a sequence of words. Words may be a single character
(typical for Chinese and Japanese pictograms), or they may be space-separated sequences of letters (typical of Latin,
Arabic, and Pinyin languages).
When dividing a document into words, Zing uses the following rules to interpret Unicode characters.
Punctuation: Some punctuation and symbols are indexed in special cases (see How Punctuation Affects Search
Results). In all other cases, punctuation characters are converted to spaces. Spaces define the basic unit of word
separation.
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Pictograms: Each Chinese or Japanese pictogram is indexed as a separate word (as if it were a single Latin-1
character surrounded by spaces).
Letter: All other characters (such as Latin-1, Arabic, or Pinyin) are individual letters of space separated words.
Sequences of letters define indexable words.
Wildcards and i18n

Wildcard text searches (with "*" and "%") are only effective with multiple character words. A wildcard within a
sequence of pictogram characters returns too many options for an efficient search. Wildcards are best used with
letter-based words.
Stemming and i18n

During queries, search terms that are not part of phrases (not enclosed in quotation marks) are generalized to their
"stemmed" word. Stemming removes a variety of common inflections, such "-s", "-es", "-ing", or "-ed". All words
with a common stem are treated as synonyms of the original search term. Zing uses the Porter stemmer [1], which is
most effective for English text.
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Generating Knowledge Content

Creating Knowledge
Overview
The ServiceNow knowledge base houses the information an organization needs to keep and share. For example, it
might include desktop support information, company/department processes and procedures, and documentation on
internally developed applications.
Add information to the knowledge base by:
Creating articles manually.
Creating articles automatically from an incident.
Creating articles automatically from a problem.
Creating articles automatically from events.
Linking to or importing content stored in another knowledge base.
Publishing managed documents to the knowledge base
By default, most new articles are created as drafts and move through a review state before they are published. Some
exceptions to the standard workflow include posting news from the Problem form and creating an article from an
event.
If the administrator enables the optional knowledge submission workflow, articles created from incidents or
problems become knowledge submissions, which are processed through a different path. For more information, see
Knowledge Workflow.
Creating Knowledge
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Creating Knowledge Manually

Users with the admin, knowledge_admin, or knowledge role can create knowledge base articles directly in the
Knowledge form.
1. Navigate to Knowledge Base > Create New.
2. Select a Topic and Category for the article.

3. Enter a Short description to identify the article in the knowledge portal and search results.
4. In the Text field, enter the article's content.
Use HTML or Wiki Markup to format the content, according to the Article type selection.
5. Fill in other fields on the form, as appropriate (see table).
6. Click Submit.
This table describes all fields and buttons on the Knowledge form. The descriptions identify fields that are available
only to users with specific roles.
Field
Input Value
Number
Do not modify. The record number is assigned by the system and should not be changed.
Topic
Select the topic in which the article should appear in the knowledge portal. To add options, right-click the field label and choose
Personalize Choices.
Category
Select a category to further organize articles in the knowledge portal. Available categories depend on the selected topic. To add
options, right-click the field label and select Personalize Choices.
Published
Enter the date the article was published. The current date is used by default.
Valid to
Enter the date when the article expires. Only Published articles within the valid date range are visible to most users. ServiceNow
supplies a default date. To change the default date, right-click the field label and choose Personalize Dictionary.
This field is available only to users with the admin role.
Creating Knowledge
Image
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Click the reference lookup icon (

) to select an image that was previously uploaded to the ServiceNow database. The image
appears as an icon beside the article name in the knowledge portal.
Article type
Select the markup language to use for formatting the article:
Workflow
HTML: the Text field offers a WYSIWYG interface with a toolbar to apply formatting and create links. Click the HTML
icon on the toolbar to display HTML mode, where you can view and format with HTML commands.
Wiki: the Text field offers Wikitext icon that toggles between a preview of the formatted text and an edit field where you can
enter text with Wiki markup language to define formatting.
Select the workflow state for the article: Draft, Review, or Published. Generally, only Published articles appear in the portal.
Users with role-based permissions might also see articles in the draft or review state in the portal and search results, depending on
administrator settings.
Source
Click the reference lookup icon to select the task that formed the basis for this article, if any.
Roles
Specify user roles to limit who can view the article. Otherwise, all users can view the article after it is published.
Attachment link Select this check box to have this article's link open a file attachment. To upload the attachment, click the paperclip icon in the
upper right corner. The link in the knowledge portal or search results opens the attachment instead of navigating to the text of the
article. You can link to one attachment per article.
Display
attachments
Select this check box to display a list of attachments below the article. Although you can link to only one attachment (see the
Attachment link field), you can attach multiple files and list them below the article in article view.
Short
Description
Enter text to appear as a title for the article in the knowledge portal and search results.
Text/Wiki
Enter the text of the article. This area accepts either HTML or Wiki Markup, according to the selected Article type. If Article
type is HTML, you can work in WYSIWYG mode, using the toolbar above the text field to apply formatting and create links.
Click the HTML icon on the toolbar to open HTML mode, where you can view and format the text with HTML commands. See
Using HTML Fields for information on using the HTML editor.
If Article type is Wiki, click the Wikitext icon to toggle between an edit field and the formatted text. See Knowledge
Management Wiki Support for information on using wiki tags.
Update
Click the Update button to save any changes made to the form and return to the article list. To save changes and stay on the form,
right-click the header bar and choose Save.
Mark Public /
Mark Internal
Click the Mark Public button to make the article accessible to everyone. This action sets public as the role for the article.
Search for
Duplicates
Click this button to search the knowledge base for existing articles that contain similar content.
Delete
Click this button to delete the knowledge article from the system. You must confirm the request before the record is deleted.
Click the Mark Internal button to make the article accessible only to the roles specified by the administrator. If no roles are
specified, the article is available to the public and there is no change.
Note: If you include a permalink URL to another knowledge article, do not include the <span id="permatext"> tag that is part of the
permalink CSS, otherwise the normal permalink at the bottom of the article does not render correctly.
Creating Knowledge
Making Attachments Visible

Like other records, you can add attachments to knowledge articles. By default, they appear only to users with the
admin, knowledge_admin, or knowledge role, who can view the knowledge record by navigating to Knowledge
Base > Edit or clicking the Edit Article button when viewing the article.
Select the Display Attachments check box on the Knowledge form to display a list of attachments to users viewing
the article. You might need to personalize the Knowledge form to display this field.
A list of attachments appears below the article if Display attachments is selected.
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Creating Knowledge
Creating Knowledge from an Incident

Incidents within ITIL processes often generate information that may be needed in the future. ServiceNow can
automatically submit relevant information to the knowledge management process when the incident is closed.
Select the Knowledge check box in the Incident form's the Closure Information section to enable this feature.
Closing the incident triggers the business rule Incident Create Knowledge. By default, the business rule creates a
knowledge article in the Draft workflow state. The incident Short description becomes the article Short
description. The incident Additional comments become the article Text. If the knowledge submission workflow is
enabled, the incident Short description and Additional comments become a knowledge submission instead of an
article. For more information, see Knowledge Workflow.
For example, this is an incident being closed.
And this is the resulting article as it appears in the knowledge base.
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Creating Knowledge
Creating Knowledge from a Problem

The ServiceNow Problem form includes four options for creating knowledge directly from the problem:
Knowledge check box

Communicate Workaround related link
Post Knowledge related link
Post News related link
Using the Knowledge Check Box

Like incidents, problems within ITIL processes often generate information that may be needed in the future.
ServiceNow can automatically submit relevant information to the knowledge management process when a problem
is closed.
Select the Knowledge check box on the Problem form to enable this feature. Closing the problem triggers the
business rule Problem Create Knowledge. By default, the business rule creates a knowledge article in the Draft
workflow state, ready for a knowledge team member to review and publish. The problem Short description
becomes the article Short description and the problem Work notes become the article Text. If the knowledge
submission workflow is enabled, the problem Work notes become a knowledge submission instead of an article. For
more information, see Knowledge Workflow.
Communicating a Workaround
To update all incidents associated with a problem, go to the Problem form and click the Communicate
Workaround related link. This adds the problem number and the contents of the s Workaround field as a new
entry in the Activity field on all related incidents.
By default, any entries made in an incident Activity field generate an email notification to the Caller on the Incident
form. The Communicate Workaround option on the Problem form quickly and easily communicates workarounds
to multiple users from one place, eliminating the need to manually update each incident.
If group on-call rotation scheduling is in effect when you communicate a workaround, ServiceNow stops the
escalations on the associated incidents because the workaround has been communicated to the end users.
This effectively communicates knowledge to the appropriate audience, but does not create a knowledge article.
Posting Knowledge
To create a new knowledge article from a problem immediately, rather than when the problem closes, go to the
Problem form and click the Post Knowledge related link. The resulting knowledge article contains the following
information:
The problem number and Short description become the knowledge article Short description.
The problem Description and Work notes become the knowledge article Text.
The problem Configuration item becomes the knowledge article Configuration Item for the Affected Products
related list.
The article Topic is set to Known Error.
By default, ServiceNow creates a knowledge article in Draft workflow state. If the knowledge submission workflow
is enabled, the problem Short description and Work notes are placed into a knowledge submission instead of an
article. For more information, see Knowledge Workflow.
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Creating Knowledge
Posting News
To quickly create and publish a knowledge article in the News topic, go to the Problem form and click the Post
News related link. The resulting knowledge article contains the following information:
The problem number and Short description become the knowledge article Short description.
The problem Description and Work notes become the knowledge article Text.
The problem Configuration Item becomes the knowledge article Configuration Item for the Affected Products
related list.
By default, the Post News related link creates an article in the Published workflow state. These articles appear in
the News topic of the knowledge portal immediately.
If the knowledge submission workflow is enabled, the problem Short description and Work notes are placed into a
knowledge submission instead of an article. For more information, see Knowledge Workflow.
Modifying the UI Actions

Administrators can modify the behavior of the the Communicate Workaround, Post Knowledge, and Post News
related links. Navigate to System Definition > UI Actions and modify the record with the same name as the related
link. For more information, see UI Actions.
Accessing External Knowledge Articles

Use Knowledge Base > Navigation Add-ons to configure access to another knowledge base, either public or
private, or to a public search engine.
The process of importing knowledge base articles depends on how the source data is stored and formatted. If you
need to import knowledge content directly from another source to the ServiceNow knowledge base, please contact
your Account Executive or Professional Services consultant.
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Using Wiki Markup
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Using Wiki Markup

Overview
ServiceNow knowledge management lets you create knowledge base articles in Wiki markup language or HTML.
Wiki markup provides easier linking capabilities than HTML and better controls for importing images into
knowledge articles.
Supported Wiki Tags

The following basic tags are supported for Wiktext fields in the ServiceNow platform:
Format
Wiki Tag
Headers
= Header 1 =, == Header 2 ==, etc.
Numbered step
#Step 1
Bullets (multi-level)
*Bullet 1, **Bullet 2
Indentation
:Level 1, ::Level 2
Line break
<br>
Tables
Full table support, including cell spacing, padding, borders, background shading, and width measurements. See Creating
[1]
wiki tables . NOTE:Sortable tables are not supported (class="sortable").
Code blocks
<pre> Generic block </pre>

<javascript> Javascript Syntax </javascript>
<xml> XML Syntax </xml>
Bold
'''text'''
Italics
''text''
Ignore Wiki and HTML <nowiki> wikitext </nowiki>

formatting
Web link
[http://community.service-now.com/ <link text>]
Placed images
[[Image:<image name>]] See Storing Images in the Database for details on uploading image files to the database.
HTML
Most common HTML tags are supported

<b>bold</b>, <strong>strong</strong>, <i>italics</i>, <h1>header1</h1>, <h2>header2</h2>, <h3>header3</h3>,
<p>paragraph</p>, <sub>sub</sub>, <sup>sup</sup>, <center>center</center>
Using the Wiki Editor

To create a knowledge article in Wiki markup:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Navigate to Knowledge Base > Create New.

In the Article type field, select Wiki.
In the Wiki field, click Wikitext to open the text field.
Enter the article text, using Wiki markup language to format the content.
Click Wikitext again to view the formatted article.
Click Submit to save the article.
Using Wiki Markup
21
Knowledge Management Wiki Editor
References
[1] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/ Help:Wikitable
Using the Knowledge Workflow

Overview
Two workflow options are available for knowledge management: standard and submission. Standard workflow is
active by default. With this workflow, new articles created from incidents and problems are treated the same as
articles created manually by knowledge management team members. All new articles create a knowledge record and
can be edited through the Knowledge form. The article moves through Draft, Review, and Published workflow
states.
Submission workflow can be activated by an administrator. With this task-based workflow, articles created from
incidents and problems become article submissions. Knowledge management team members review the information
and determine whether to create a new article, update an existing article, or take no action. The task-based
knowledge submission workflow offers these advantages:
Knowledge submissions can be assigned to knowledge workers outside the knowledge management team.
Knowledge submissions appear on the knowledge worker's Service Desk > My Work queue.
Knowledge submissions appear on task-based work reports so knowledge workers get credit for working on
knowledge.
Automated feedback to knowledge submitters lets them know their submission is being worked on.
These two workflows provide general guidelines for processing knowledge content. The knowledge submission
workflow provides automated notification to users who submit knowledge from an incident or problem. Use the
ServiceNow Workflow application to automate even more of the knowledge management process.
Using the Standard Knowledge Workflow

The standard knowledge workflow is used for all articles created directly on the Knowledge form. It is also used for
articles created from incidents or problems if the task-based knowledge submission workflow is not active.
Typically, the standard knowledge workflow operates as follows:
1. Knowledge worker or technician creates a new article, either directly on the Knowledge form or from an incident
or problem.
2. ServiceNow sets the Knowledge form's Workflow field to Draft for the new article.
3. Administrator adds roles to the article, if appropriate, and changes the workflow state to Review.
4. Knowledge worker verifies that the article is not a duplicate and edits the content, as necessary.
5. Administrator changes the Workflow field to Published.
6. Article is available to appropriate users through the knowledge portal and search.
Enabling Knowledge Submission Workflow

Administrators can enable the task-based knowledge submission workflow.
1. Navigate to Knowledge Base > Properties.
2. In the Use submission workflow field, select the Yes check box.
3. Click Save.
Using the Knowledge Submission Workflow

The knowledge submission workflow changes the way ServiceNow responds when a technician creates knowledge
from an incident or problem. It also changes the process the knowledge management team uses to publish knowledge
from these sources.
When the knowledge submission workflow is active:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Technician selects the Knowledge check box for an incident or problem.

Technician closes the incident or problem or it is closed automatically by ServiceNow (Incident state is Closed).
ServiceNow creates a knowledge submission record, not a knowledge article.
Knowledge worker assigns the knowledge submission task to a group and a person with the itil role.
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5.
6.
7.
8.
By default, only users with the admin, knowledge_admin, and knowledge roles can access submission records.
Administrators can grant access to users outside the knowledge management team by assigning them a
knowledge role or by giving another role access to the Knowledge Base application.
Knowledge worker accesses the assigned submissions through Knowledge Base > Assigned to me or Service
Desk > My Work.
Knowledge worker reviews the submission to determine whether it represents a needed article, duplicates an
existing article, or is invalid (no article needed).
Knowledge worker creates a new article, updates an existing article, or closes the record.
ServiceNow notifies the technician that the submission is in progress or has been closed.
Technician name must appear in the Submitted by field for notifications to occur.
9. Knowledge management team moves new articles through the standard stages: Draft, Review, Published.
Note: This process affects only those articles submitted from the Incident and Problem forms. New articles created directly in the
Knowledge form always use the standard workflow.
This diagram illustrates the knowledge submission workflow.
Creating an Article from a Submission

Users with the admin and knowledge_admin roles can review a knowledge submission to determine whether a
knowledge article should be created.
1. Administrator assigns the submission to a knowledge worker with the itil role and either the admin or
knowledge_admin role (Knowledge Base > Open Submissions, Assignment group and Assigned to fields).
2. Submission record appears under Knowledge Base > Assigned to me for the assigned knowledge worker.
3. Assigned knowledge worker reviews the content of the submission record.
If no article is needed, the knowledge worker adds comments in the Additional comments or Work notes
field to explain why. It might be necessary to personalize the Kb Submission form to add these fields.
If immediate publication is needed, the knowledge worker edits the content in the Text field to finalize the
article, and then clicks Create Article.
If the article should go through a review process or be available to specific roles only, the knowledge worker
uses the content to create a new knowledge article (Knowledge Base > Create New).
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24
These fields are available on the KB Submission form.

Field
Input
Number
Do not change. The number of the submission record is automatically assigned by ServiceNow.
Assignment
group
Select a group to work on this submission.
Assigned to
Select an individual to work on this submission. If an Assignment group was selected, only users from that group can be assigned.
To work on knowledge submissions, a user must have both the itil role and either the admin or the knowledge_admin role.
Status
Select the article's workflow state:
Attachment
link
Submitted: the submission has not yet been reviewed.

Assigned: the submission has been assigned for review.
Closed, Article(s) Created: the submission task is closed, all necessary articles have been created.
Closed, Duplicate: the submission task is closed, the information duplicates existing articles.
Closed, Invalid: the submission task is closed, no article needed (content is erroneous or should not be published).
Select this check box to have this article's link point to a file attachment. To upload the attachment, click the paperclip icon in the
upper right corner. The link in the knowledge portal or search results displays the attachment instead of the article text. You can
link to one attachment per article.
This field is available to users with the admin or knowledge_admin role only.
Display
attachments
Select this check box to display a list of attachments as links below the article. Although you can have only one Attachment link,
you can attach multiple files and list them all as links in article view.
Parent
Displays the task (incident, problem, or change) number from which the submission was created.
Submitted by
Displays the user who closed the Parent task.
Topic
Select the topic in which the article should appear in the knowledge portal.
Category
Select a category to further organize articles in the knowledge portal. Available categories depend on the selected topic.
Valid to
Enter the date when this article expires. Only Published articles within the valid date range are visible in the knowledge portal and
search. Articles that are not published or whose Valid to date has passed are not visible.
Text
Enter or edit the text of the article. This area accepts HTML. You can work in WYSIWYG mode, using the toolbar above the text
field to apply formatting and create links. Click the HTML icon on the toolbar to open HTML mode, where you can view and
format the text with HTML commands. For more information, see Using HTML Fields.
Update
Click this button to save any changes made to the form.
Create Article
Click this button to immediately publish the current content as a public article. Do not use this button if the information should be
limited to users in specific roles.
Delete
Click this button to delete the knowledge submission from the system. You must confirm the request before the record is deleted.
Generated
Articles
Click New in this related list to create a new article that is associated with this submission. Additionally, this related list identifies
all articles that contain this submission record number in the Source field.
Retiring Articles
Each knowledge article has a valid to date. After that date passes, the article is no longer accessible through the
knowledge portal or knowledge searches. .
Knowledge management team members (admin, knowledge_admin, or knowledge roles) can access retired articles
through Knowledge Base > Retired or Knowledge Base > Edit. Review retired articles to determine whether they
should be updated and republished, deleted, or retained for historical reference.
Articles that have passed the valid to date still show Published as their workflow state. Administrators can change
the workflow state:
Manually by opening the record for each article whose valid to date has passed and changing the Workflow field
to Retired.
Automatically by duplicating the Incident Autoclose business rule and modifying the script appropriately.
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26
Setting Up Knowledge Management

Overview
By default, ServiceNow knowledge management lets you create new articles manually or from existing incidents or
problems. Administrators can extend and enhance the knowledge management functionality by setting up:
Knowledge properties and search capabilities

Accessibility (private vs. public)
Portal and article page layout
Navigation add-ons
Knowledge Properties and Search

Access knowledge properties from either of these locations
Knowledge Base > Properties
System Properties > Knowledge Management
These pages, which both display the same options, divide the available properties into groups that let you configure
the:
Knowledge portal
Article view
Knowledge search
Other related elements
In addition to the property settings, administrators can configure a variety of other knowledge search features. For
example, you can enable searching from additional forms and fields, add meta tags to enhance searching, and enable
search suggestions. For more information, see Administering Knowledge Search.
Knowledge Accessibility
The ServiceNow knowledge base can be public or private. The knowledge base is private by default.
A public knowledge base is accessible to everyone, no login required. When a user enters the URL <instance
name>.service-now.com/kb_home.do, the knowledge portal appears. This approach provides easy access to
published knowledge articles. Administrators can protect sensitive content by applying role-based access to those
articles.
A private knowledge base requires users to log in before they can access any articles. When a user enters the URL
<instance name>.service-now.com/kb_home.do, the login page appears. After logging in, users see the knowledge
portal. This approach provides secure access to all knowledge articles. Administrators can further protect sensitive
content by applying role-based access to those articles.
Administrators can make a public knowledge base private or make a private knowledge base public, depending on
organizational needs.
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1. If it is not active, activate the System Definition > Public Pages module by editing the System Definition
application.
2. Navigate to System Definition > Public Pages.
3. Filter the list to view pages that start with kb_.
4. Open each page whose accessibility is to be changed and select the Active check box to make the page public.
Clear the Active check box to make the page private.
For a public knowledge base, both the kb_home and kb_list pages must be active. Login is required to view
articles for any pages that are not active.
These public pages affect the accessibility of the knowledge portal.
Page Name
Description
kb_comments Enables public users to see comments from other users, if active.
kb_find
Enables public users to search the knowledge base, if active.
kb_home
Displays the knowledge portal page, if both this page and kb_list are active.
kb_list
Displays the list of articles on the knowledge portal page, if both this page and kb_home are active.
kb_view
Enables public users to view knowledge articles, if active.
Knowledge Portal
Public knowledge base pages
The knowledge portal page displays a list of recent articles organized

by topic. Administrators control what topics are available and the
layout of topics on the portal page, as well as whether unpublished
articles are visible.
Adding or Removing Knowledge Topics

When removing a topic, be sure to update the associated articles to use a new topic. Otherwise, those articles do not
appear on the knowledge portal, though they can be found with knowledge search.
To add or remove topics from the knowledge base:
1. Navigate to Knowledge Base > Edit.
2. Open any knowledge record.
3. Right-click the Topic field label, and select Personalize Choices.

4. Use the form to create new topic names, add or remove topics, and change their order in the list (Move up and
Move down arrows).
The order of topics in this list affects the layout on the knowledge portal. See Arranging Topics.
5. Click Save.
6. If needed, update the Topic setting for the knowledge record and click Update.
Arranging Topics
Use the Knowledge Management Properties page to configure whether empty topics appear on the knowledge portal.
By default, topics display from left to right on the knowledge portal in the same sequence that they appear on the
Knowledge form's Topic choice list.
Any user can temporarily change the order of topics on their view of the knowledge portal:
1. Click and hold on the topic header bar.
2. Drag the topic box to the desired location.
Administrators can permanently change the portal's standard topic arrangement by reordering the choices in the
Topic field. See Adding or Removing Knowledge Topics.
Showing Unpublished Articles

You can configure the knowledge portal and search results to provide role-based access to articles in the draft or
review state.
2. Use Show unpublished articles in Knowledge Base portal and topic lists to indicate whether unpublished
articles are ever shown in the knowledge portal and search results.
3. Use List of roles (comma separated) that can see articles in the Review workflow state in the Knowledge
portal and Topic list to designate which roles can see articles in the review state.
If the list of roles is blank or the public role is included, all users can see articles in the review state.
4. Use List of roles (comma separated) that can see articles in the Draft workflow state in the Knowledge
portal and Topic list to designate which roles can see articles in the draft state.
If the list of roles is blank or the public role is included, all users can see articles in the draft state.
5. Click Save.
Icons denote the state of the articles:
Draft:
Review:
Published:
In the knowledge portal, state icons appear beside the article's date.
In search results, state icons appear beside the article path.
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29
Article View
Administrators can control the presence and appearance of various elements on knowledge article pages.
The Show "Link" URL in Knowledge articles property lets you control whether the permalink (direct link to
the article) appears below an article.
The kb_article_footer UI macro lets you control the look of the permalink and view count.
The kb_view UI page lets you control the look and feel of page layout features, article metadata (article number,
date published, and date last modified), and feedback options. This UI page also lets you control where and how
related information appears on the page: affected products, attachments, and tasks to which the article is attached.
Adding Custom Content to Article View

If your organization requires specific information to appear with all articles, such as a custom field on the knowledge
records, create a UI macro named kb_view_custom. Creating this UI macro requires a knowledge of scripting.
When ServiceNow displays a knowledge article, it searches for the kb_view_custom UI macro. If the UI macro is
found, its content are displayed immediately below the article text.
Since this custom UI macro is inserted into an existing HTML table, any text to be displayed must be contained in
a <tr> tag with one or more <td> tags.
The variable kb, a GlideRecord that is the current article's kb_knowledge record, is available to this custom UI
macro.
For example, the following UI macro script would display the contents of a custom kb_knowledge field immediately
below the article text, but only to users with the itil role:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<j:jelly trim="false" xmlns:j="jelly:core" xmlns:g="glide" xmlns:j2="null" xmlns:g2="null">
<j:if test="${gs.hasRole('itil')}">
// checks for the itil role
My new field: $[kb.u_my_field.getDisplayValue()]

</j:if>
</j:jelly>
// displays the content of the u_my_field from the current article
Displaying Affected Products and Most Recent Tasks

Knowledge articles can display a list of products or tasks (such as incidents, problems, or changes) associated with
the content. When they are used, the Affected products list and the Most recent tasks list appear below any article
for which relevant information is available.
To display a list of associated products:

2.
3.
4.
5.
Select the Show affected products when viewing an article property.

Click Save.
Navigate to Knowledge Base > Edit and open a record.
Add the appropriate configuration items to the Affected Products related list.
If needed, personalize the form to add this related list.

6. Click Save.
To display a list of associated tasks:
2. Under Show tasks to which an article has been recently attached, select the Yes check box.
3. Use the property Number of attached tasks to display when viewing an article to set a maximum number of
attached tasks to list in article view.
4. Click Save.
Article view lists the task from which the article was created, if any (see Creating Knowledge), and any tasks
to which the article has been attached.
Configuring Feedback Options

Article view displays one or more feedback options below the article. These options permit users to give specific
kinds of feedback. Administrators can enable or disable feedback options or apply role-based restrictions.
Was This Helpful?

The question Was This Helpful? requests a simple Yes or No answer. If the user responds to this question, a
Feedback field opens for comments and a Create Incident link may appear. Control these options in Knowledge
Base > Properties.
Show the "Was this article helpful?" yes/no rating option: controls whether this option appears in article view.
List of roles (comma separated) that can see yes/no "Was this article helpful?" rating option: sets the roles
permitted to see this feedback option.
Show "Create Incident" link after a Knowledge article is rated not helpful: indicates whether users can
create an incident from an article rated as not helpful.
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URL used for the "Create Incident" link after rating a Knowledge article not helpful: specifies the URL for
creating an incident. The default setting is:
incident.do?sys_id=-1&sysparm_query=active=true^comments=(Created
Knowledge search: [HTML:sysparm_search])&sysparm_stack=kb_home.do
after
Five-Star Rating System

The five-star rating system lets users indicate the article's effectiveness on a scale of 1 to 5. As the cursor moves over
the stars, the heading previews the rating until the user clicks. Control these options in Knowledge Base >
Properties.
Show five-star rating option: controls whether this option appears in article view.
List of roles (comma separated) that can see five-star rating option: sets the roles permitted to see this
feedback option.
Flag Article
When a user selects the Flag article check box, the Feedback field becomes mandatory. Control these options in
Knowledge Base > Properties.
Show "Flag Article" option to identify incomplete/inaccurate articles: controls whether this option appears in
article view.
List of roles (comma separated) that can flag incomplete/inaccurate articles: sets the roles permitted to see
this feedback option.
Navigation Add-ons
Knowledge base navigation add-ons let you:
Add new search engines to the advanced search function.
Add links at the top of knowledge pages.
Adding Search Engines

Users can select a search engine when using advanced search.
To add a new search engine to the knowledge search:
1. Navigate to Knowledge Base > Navigation Add-ons.
2. Click New.
3. Fill in the fields as follows:
Name: enter the name to appear in the list of search engines.

Type: select Search.
Order: enter a number to indicate the sequence of the list (the lowest order number appears first).
URL: leave this field blank for a search add-on.
Script: enter a script that opens the search engine's results page for the search text.
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4. Click Submit
Search Site
Sample Script
Microsoft
Support
self.location =
'http://www.support.microsoft.com/search/default.aspx?query=' + text;
Google
Search
window.open = 'http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=service-now&q=' +
text;
Adding Links
These links display at the top of knowledge pages by default: Knowledge Home, Create Incident, and Print.
To add a new link above knowledge pages:
1. Navigate to Knowledge Base > Navigation Add-ons.
2. Click New.
3. Fill in the fields as follows:
Name: enter text for the link.
Type: select Link.
Order: enter a number to indicate the sequence for displaying links (lowest to highest).
URL: enter or paste the full URL for the new link.
4. Click Submit.
The URL now appears in the top right corner of the knowledge pages, in the order specified.
Administering Knowledge Search

Overview
By default, ServiceNow indexes all knowledge base attachments and includes their content in knowledge searches.
Administrators can turn indexing on or off.
Additionally, administrators can configure the behavior and appearance of other knowledge search features.
Add hidden meta tags, related terms that are not in the knowledge article itself, for enhanced searching.
Change the default sort order for search results.
Enable or disable the Advanced search and the Refine results options.
Note: ServiceNow uses Porter stemming
works for more details.
[1]
for text searches, meaning that search terms may return similar words. See How search
To monitor the number of views for a search key word, use the Search Log.
Setting Knowledge Search Properties

Several options are included in the Knowledge Management Properties page for controlling various aspects of the
knowledge search.
1. Navigate to Knowledge Base > Properties
2. Scroll to the Knowledge Search Properties section of the page.
3. Set the properties as appropriate for your environment. For detailed explanations of the available search options,
see Configuring Knowledge Properties. In summary, you can set these properties:
Advanced Search: control display of the Advanced search link, which lets users filter their search by topic,
category, and language (if active).
Number of Results Displayed: set the maximum number of search results to display. The default is 30.
Controlling the number of search results improves search performance.
Default Sort Order: set the order in which search results are listed.
Refine Results: control display of the Refine results box, which lets users drill into the search results by topic
and category.
Knowledge Search Method: specify whether knowledge search locates articles containing ALL search terms
or ANY individual search term.
4. Click Save.
Search rankings
By default the search results are sorted by number of views (see Sorting Search Results for more information).
Search results rankings are based on scoring "weights" (by default, base system knowledge articles have the highest
weight).
Administrators can set the relative weight for each field in a table being searched.
Adding the Knowledge Search Icon to a Field

Administrators can add the knowledge search icon to any small or medium (255 characters or less) string field.
When a user clicks this icon, ServiceNow searches the knowledge base for the text in the associated field.
1. Navigate to the appropriate form.
2. Right-click the field label and select Personalize Dictionary.
3. In the Attributes field, add knowledge_search.
Separate multiple attributes with commas.
4. Click Update.
Customizing Knowledge Search from Fields

You can customize the knowledge search icon to search an external knowledge base:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Navigate to the appropriate form.

Right-click the field to be customized and select Personalize Dictionary.
In the Attributes field, enter knowledge_custom=customKnowledgeSearch.
In the Attributes field, add knowledge_search=false.
Attributes must be separated by commas.
5. Click Update.
6. Create an onLoad() client script (System Definition > Client Scripts) for the table associated with the
customized form. Be sure the script contains the following:
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function onLoad() {
-- do any onLoad actions here (optional) -}
function customKnowledgeSearch(searchText, elementName) {
-- do any custom actions here to search your own knowledge base -}
Now, when a user clicks the knowledge search icon (
), the customKnowledgeSearch() function is called
with the search text from any of the fields on the form. This is similar to any client script that uses
g_form.getValue('name').
Example: Custom Search from Multiple Fields

In some cases, it might be useful to include text from multiple fields as input to the search query. You can
accomplish this by personalizing the dictionary for the search field (most often short_description) and adding the
knowledge_custom=customKnowledgeSearch attribute, along with the following client script.
This client script takes the short_description and the cmdb_ci fields as input, but it can be modified as necessary:
function onLoad() {
return;
}
function customKnowledgeSearch(searchText, elementName) {
var ci = g_form.getReference('cmdb_ci').name;
if(ci)
var url = 'kb_find.do?sysparm_search=' + escape(searchText) + " " +
ci;
else
var url = 'kb_find.do?sysparm_search=' + escape(searchText);
url += "&sysparm_nameofstack=kbpop";
url += "&sysparm_kb_search_table=incident"; //This example runs on
the Incident table. Edit the table name as necessary
url += "&sysparm_operator=IR_AND_OR_QUERY"; //Tries an 'AND' exact
match query and uses an 'OR' query if no exact match
//url += "&sysparm_operator=IR_OR_QUERY"; //Searches using an 'OR'
query
//url += "&sysparm_operator=IR_AND_QUERY"; //Searches using an 'AND'
query
popupOpenStandard(url, "kb2task");
}
Note: The IR_QUERY lines in this example can be used to customize the type of search that is performed with the search terms
provided.
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Searching Knowledge Base Meta Tags

You can add searchable meta tags to knowledge articles with the Meta field. Meta tags are hidden from the end user
and are not part of the text of the article itself, but they return a positive "hit" in a search. For example, if you added
the word computer as a meta tag in a particular article, then a search for computer would find the article even if the
word never actually appears in the article's text.
1. Navigate to the Knowledge form for any article.
2. Personalize the form to add the Meta field, if needed.
3. Enter additional search terms into the Meta field.
Search terms do not have to be separated with commas or follow any formatting rules.
4. Click Update.
Customizing the "Attach to Task" Button

When a user clicks the knowledge search icon in a form, such as the Incident or Problem form, a pop-up window
displays the search results. If the user views an article in that pop-up window, the article view includes an Attach to
Task button that is tailored to the table associated with the search. For example, it reads Attach to Change if the
search was launched from the Change form, or Attach to Catalog Task if the search was launched from the Catalog
Task form.
By default, when the user clicks the Attach to Task button, the article number and text are added to the task record's
Additional comments field, if it exists. Otherwise, the article number and text are added to the Description field.
Administrators can control the Attach to Task behavior.
2. In When attaching an article to an incident, copy the content into this field, enter a different field name. For
example, you might enter work_notes or description.
Be sure to use the Element name for the field. Find this by right-clicking the field name and selecting
Personalize Label.
If the specified field does not exist on the form, or if the field's element name is not entered correctly, the
system uses the Comments or Description field, instead.
You can specify more than one target field, separated by commas. In this case, the system looks for each field
in order and copies the contents into the first one it finds on the form. It does not copy the data into multiple
fields.
3. Click Update.
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The copy behavior is based on the data type of the destination field. If the destination field is a reference field to
kb_knowledge, a reference link is created to the existing article rather than the contents being copied in.
Changing the "Attach to Incident" Button Label

The Attach to Incident button attaches the article to the active task (incident, problem, or other). You may want to
change the text of this button to Attach to Task or something similarly general.
To modify this button text:
1. Navigate to System UI -> Messages.
2. Open the message record kb.article.attach_incident and modify the message (default Attach to Incident).
3. Click Update.
Search Suggestions
"Did you mean?" search suggestions are disabled by default, but can be enabled by an administrator. For information
about using search suggestions, see Search Suggestions. For information about configuring search suggestions, see
Administering Zing Text Search.
Controlling the "Mark as Solution" Button

The Mark as Solution button is legacy functionality that is part of the Many-to-Many Task Relations plugin. When
a user clicks the button, ServiceNow creates a record in the Task / KB Relationships (task_rel_kb) table to associate
the knowledge article with a task. With the KCS functionality, this functionality is no longer necessary.
If you previously activated the Many-to-Many Task Relations plugin, you can disable the Mark as Solution button:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Navigate to System UI > UI Macros.

Open the solution_button record.
Clear the Active check box
Click Update.
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Configuring Knowledge Properties
37

Overview
Knowledge properties enable administrators to configure the look and functionality of many knowledge base
features. Access the complete set of knowledge properties by navigating to either Knowledge Base > Properties or
System Properties > Knowledge Management.
The Knowledge Management Properties page divides the available properties into these groups :
Knowledge portal
Article view
Knowledge search
Other related elements
Knowledge Portal Properties

Knowledge portal properties control the look and functionality of the portal page, which is available to all users. This
page lists recent knowledge articles and their publication dates, organized by topic. Each topic contains a View all
items link that displays the Knowledge Base list showing all articles in the topic.
Property
Description
Label for knowledge portal page search site drop-down.

(glide.knowman.name)
Enter label text to identify the ServiceNow knowledge base as

the location to be searched. When a user clicks the Advanced
search link, the filter fields include an option for what to search.
By default, users can choose to search the ServiceNow
knowledge base, identified by this label, or the ServiceNow wiki,
or selected other search sites.
Number of columns on Knowledge portal pages.

(glide.knowman.columns)
Set the number of columns for arranging topics on the knowledge

portal.
Omit empty Knowledge topics and categories.

(glide.knowman.show_only_populated)
Select the Yes check box to display topic sections only if there
are articles for the topic. Clear the check box to show all topic
sections, even those with no assigned articles.
Show Knowledge section descriptions.

(glide.knowman.show_descriptions)
Select the Yes check box to display topic descriptions in the

knowledge portal. To enter these descriptions:
1. Edit an existing knowledge article.
2. Right-click the Topic field label and choose Show Choice
List.
3. Open the record for the topic name and enter the description
into the Hint field.
Clear the check box to omit section descriptions from the
knowledge portal.
Number of Knowledge Base items to preview in a section.

(glide.knowman.section_limit)
Set the maximum number of articles per topic for the knowledge
portal. The specific articles shown depends on the Knowledge
section sort field property setting.
Knowledge section sort field. (glide.knowman.section_sort)
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Select the default order for articles within each topic section on
the knowledge portal.
Published: uses the date published.

View count: uses the number of times articles have been
viewed during the period specified in the Number of days
used when summing article views property.
Alphabetically: uses the first letter of the article title (Short
description field).
Knowledge Base section sort direction.

(glide.knowman.section_sort_direction)
Select the order, ascending or descending, in which articles are

listed within each topic section on the knowledge portal. The
value used for sorting is set in the Knowledge section sort field
property.
Show unpublished articles in Knowledge Base portal and topic lists.

(glide.knowman.show_unpublished)
Select the Yes check box to allow users to see unpublished

articles in the knowledge portal and knowledge search results.
Use the subsequent List of roles... properties to designated which
users can see articles in various unpublished states. If this is not
selected, users with appropriate roles can access unpublished
articles through other modules of the Knowledge Base
application.
List of roles (comma separated) that can see articles in the Review workflow
state in the Knowledge portal and Topic list.
(glide.knowman.section.view_roles.review)
Enter role names exactly as they appear in User Administration

> Roles. If Show unpublished articles in Knowledge Base
portal and topic lists is selected, users with these roles see
articles in the Review workflow state in the knowledge portal, in
the topic list that appears when they click a topic title on the
portal, and in knowledge search results.
List of roles (comma separated) that can see articles in the Draft workflow state
in the Knowledge portal and Topic list.
(glide.knowman.section.view_roles.draft)
Enter role names exactly as they appear in User Administration

> Roles. If Show unpublished articles in Knowledge Base
portal and topic lists is selected, users with these roles see
articles in the Draft workflow state in the knowledge portal, in
the topic list that appears when they click a topic title on the
portal, and in knowledge search results.
Show only Knowledge topic titles on portal page (no article links).
(glide.knowman.home_titlesonly)
Select the Yes check box to omit all article titles from the
knowledge portal and show only the topic names. Users can click
the topic title to see the list of related articles.
Number of days (integer, default 30) used when summing article views. Views
older than this are not considered when sorting articles based on view count. 0
means consider all views. (glide.knowman.view_age.days)
Enter a number of days to consider when calculating view count.

This is used only when the Knowledge section sort field
property is set to View count. Enter 0 to have ServiceNow
consider all views, regardless of date.
Preview article when hovering over icon in portal.

(glide.knowman.show_preview_popup)
Select the Yes check box to have ServiceNow display article

number, date published, last date modified, and user comments
when a user points to the article icon.
Automatically place cursor in Knowledge portal search box.

(glide.knowman.portal_search_focus)
Select the Yes check box to have ServiceNow place the cursor in
the search field when a user opens the knowledge portal. Clear
the check box to have users click in the search field before
entering a search term.
39
Article View Properties

Article view properties give administrators control over the meta data and rating options that appear with articles.
They also let administrators grant access to individual feedback options based on user role.
Property
Description
Show affected products when viewing an article.

(glide.knowman.affected_products.display)
Select the Yes check box to have article view include a

list of products associated with the article content.
Products shown are defined in the Affected Products
related list of the article's Knowledge form.
Show tasks to which an article has been recently attached.

(glide.knowman.recent_tasks.display)
Select the Yes check box to have article view include a

list of tasks associated with the article. Knowledge
articles can be attached to a task by clicking the Attach to
Task button after searching from a form.
Number of attached tasks to display when viewing an article.

(glide.knowman.recent_tasks)
Specify the maximum number of tasks to list in article

view.
Show article rating section, which may optionally include yes/no rating, star rating, and
flagging options. (glide.knowman.show_rating_options)
Select the Yes check box to display the rating options for
users with specific roles. Clear this check box to omit the
rating section for all users, regardless of role.
The Feedback field is always displayed for all users.
List of roles (comma separated) that can see an article's rating section, which may
optionally include yes/no rating, star rating, and flagging option.
(glide.knowman.show_rating_options.roles)
Enter role names exactly as they appear in User

Administration > Roles. If Show article rating
section... is selected, users with the roles listed here see
the yes/no rating, star rating, and flagging options,
according to related property settings.
Be sure to include all roles that should be permitted to see
any of these rating options. Separate properties enable
you to identify specific roles for each option separately.
All roles in those properties must also be listed here.
Show the "Was this article helpful?" yes/no rating option.

(glide.knowman.show_yn_rating)
Select the Yes check box to display the "Was this article
helpful?" rating to users with roles set in the associated
property. This appears only if the Show article rating
section... property is selected.
List of roles (comma separated) that can see yes/no "Was this article helpful?" rating
option. (glide.knowman.show_yn_rating.roles)

Administration > Roles. If both Show article rating
section... and Show the "Was this article helpful?"
properties are selected, users with the roles listed here see
the "Was this article helpful?" rating in article view.
All roles listed here must also be listed in the List of
roles that can see an article's rating section..."
property.
Show "Create Incident" link after a Knowledge article is rated not helpful.
(glide.knowman.create_incident_link.display)
Select the Yes check box to display the Create Incident

link after a user rates an article as not helpful.
URL used for the "Create Incident" link after rating a Knowledge article not helpful.
(glide.knowman.create_incident_link)
Enter the URL for the page where users can create an
incident only if the Show "Create Incident" link..."
property is selected.
To find the URL, open the appropriate page, then
right-click the header bar and choose Copy URL.
Highlight the URL that appears and use the browser's
copy and paste feature to place it into this property field.
40
Show five-star rating option. (glide.knowman.show_star_rating)
Select the Yes check box to display the five-star rating to

users with roles set in the associated property. This
appears only if the Show article rating section...
List of roles (comma separated) that can see five-star rating option.
(glide.knowman.show_star_rating.roles)

section... and Show five-star rating option properties
are selected, users with the roles listed here see the
five-star rating option in article view.
roles that can see an article's rating section..."'
property.
Show "Flag Article" option to identify incomplete/inaccurate articles.

(glide.knowman.show_flag)
Select the Yes check box to display the flag article option
to users with roles set in the associated property. This
appears only if the Show article rating section...
List of roles (comma separated) that can flag incomplete/inaccurate articles.

(glide.knowman.show_flag.roles)

section... and Show "Flag Article" option properties are
selected, users with the roles listed here see the flag
article option in article view.
roles that can see an article's rating section...'"
property.
Show "Link" URL in Knowledge articles. (glide.knowman.show_links)
Select the Yes check box to have article view include the
Permalink URL that links directly to the article. Users can
easily copy the URL and share it with others.
Show user comments on knowledge articles.

(glide.knowman.show_user_feedback)
Select an option for showing user comments When

article loads, When user clicks link to show comments,
or Never for users with roles set in the associated
property:
List of roles (comma separated) that can see user comments on an article.
(glide.knowman.show_user_feedback.roles)

Administration > Roles. If the Show user comments on
knowledge articles property is selected, users with the
roles listed here see user comments in article view.
Maximum number of user comments displayed on a knowledge article.

(glide.knowman.feedback.display_threshold)
Set a maximum number of user comments to display.
Knowledge Search Properties

Knowledge search properties give administrators control over the search options available to users and the
presentation of search results.
41
Property
Description
Display advanced search options.

(glide.knowman.advanced_search_options)
Select an option for displaying advanced search options on

knowledge pages.
Collapse/expand advanced search: displays a link that

allows users to show or hide the advanced search options as
needed.
Always hide advanced search: prevents users from
accessing the advanced search options.
Always display advanced search: shows the advanced
search options at all times.
Number of Knowledge search matches returned.

(glide.knowman.search.rowcount)
Set the maximum number of results to return after any search to

prevent performance problems that can occur with unregulated
searches.
Knowledge search result order. (glide.knowman.order.search)
Select the order for displaying search results:
Number of Views: orders search results based on the

Number of days used when summing article views
property.
Relevancy: orders search results based on content that is
similar to the search term.
Last Modified: orders search results based on modification
date.
Show "Refine results" section on Knowledge search results page.

(glide.knowman.show_refine_results)
Select the Yes check box to have the search results page include
the area that lets users filter the results by topics and categories.
Search method used when searching Knowledge from a task or directly in the
Knowledge Base... (glide.knowman.search.operator)
Select the search approach to use when the search term includes
multiple words.
OR query: returns articles that contain at least one word

from the search term.
AND then OR query: first searches for articles that include
all words in the search term (an AND query). If no matches
are found, an OR query is performed.
Other Knowledge Properties

Additional knowledge properties let administrators control general knowledge management features.
Property
Description
When attaching an article to an incident, copy the content into

this field. (glide.knowman.attach.fields)
When a user searches knowledge from a task form (incident, problem, change
request, or other) and clicks the article's Attach to Task button, the system
copies the article number and content into the field specified here. For more
information, see Customizing the "Attach to Task" Button.
Knowledge Management logo to display if running out of the

Service-now.com frames.
(glide.knowman.frameless_logo)
Click the reference lookup tool (

) and choose an image file to be displayed
on knowledge pages that are used outside of the ServiceNow application frames.
For example, the logo image selected here appears if you create a Content
Management System site that includes knowledge pages. You can also enter the
Name of an image stored in the database to use that image.
Use submission workflow.

(glide.knowman.submission.workflow)
Select the Yes check box to use the knowledge submission workflow instead of
the standard knowledge workflow. If this option is selected, each time a user
creates knowledge from an incident or problem, the content is placed into a
submission record instead of a draft article. Transforming knowledge
submissions into articles follows a specific workflow.
42
Overview
Organizations with knowledge users who speak multiple languages can activate the optional knowledge
internationalization features. When active, knowledge internationalization enables the knowledge management team
to create language-specific knowledge articles and keep translations of the same article related to each other so they
are easy to manage. Users can view and search within their own language while still being able to view articles in
other languages when necessary.
Activating the Plugin

To enable translation of knowledge articles, you must activate multiple plugins:
I18N:Knowledge Management Internationalization v2 plugin
Internationalization plugins for each appropriate language (for example, I18N: French Translations and I18N:
Korean Translations)
Click the plus to expand instructions for activating a plugin.
1. Navigate to System Definition > Plugins.
2. Right-click the plugin name on the list and select Activate/Upgrade.
If the plugin depends on other plugins, these plugins and their activation status are listed.
3. [Optional] Select the Load demo data check box.
Some plugins include demo datasample records that are designed to illustrate plugin features for common use cases. Loading demo data is
a good policy when first activating the plugin on a development or test instance. You can load demo data after the plugin is activated by
repeating this process and selecting the check box.
4. Click Activate.
Installed Components
Activating the Knowledge Management Internationalization plugin installs these components:
A relationship named Translated Versions that creates a related list on the Knowledge form showing other
articles that have the same parent article.
A business rule named knowledge query that automatically filters the knowledge portal and search results based
on the user's selected language.
A UI macro named kb languages (see Using the Translated Knowledge Base).
Two fields, named Language and Parent, in the Knowledge [kb_knowledge] table and the Knowledge form.
Knowledge Form Changes

Activating knowledge management internationalization adds these fields to the Knowledge form.
Language: select the language for the article.
Parent: enter the number of the article that represents the base language. This setting keeps translations of the
same article related to each other. Consider choosing the same language consistently for the parent article.
Additionally, the Translated Versions related list is automatically added to the Knowledge form after you save an
article.
In this illustration, the article being edited is the German version of an article which also exists in English
(KB0000004). The English article appears in the the Parent field and in the Translated Versions related list.
To translate a knowledge article:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Navigate to Knowledge Base > Edit and click New.

If needed, personalize the Knowledge form to add the Language and Parent fields.
Select the Language and the Parent knowledge article.
Enter the Short Description and Text in the selected language.
Fill out the rest of the Knowledge form as appropriate.
For more information about fields on the Knowledge form, see Creating Knowledge.
6. Right-click the header bar and select Save.
The Translated Versions related list appears at the bottom of the page, listing the parent article and all other
articles assigned to the same parent article.
43
Changing Translation Methods from Translated Text

If articles were previously translated with the translated text and translated HTML methods, a fix job runs when you
activate the Knowledge Management Internationalization plugin. The fix job turns the Short Description and Text
fields into normal string and HTML fields. The translations are still stored in the Translated Text table, but new
articles must be created to store those translations and make them visible to users with the method listed above.
The Knowledge Management Internationalization plugin eliminates the need to use the Translating New
Customizations method to locate untranslated articles. The Translated Versions related list provides a simple
method for tracking whether articles have been translated.
Using the Translated Knowledge Base

With knowledge internationalization, users can easily find articles in their own language.
The knowledge portal and knowledge search automatically filter results based on the user's selected language.
Users can search in any available language through the Advanced search link in the knowledge search. The Zing
search engine supports search terms with international characters.
If more than one translation of an article is available, article view includes a Languages box. When the user clicks a
language link, ServiceNow loads the translated article title and text without reloading the page. The language links
44
available are based on the relationships defined with the Parent field and the Translated Versions related list.
The language box is generated by the UI macro kb_languages. Administrators can restrict the language box to
particular roles by adding the property glide.knowman.show_language_options.roles with a
comma-separated list of roles. If the roles list is empty, the language box is available to all users, regardless of role.
To remove the language box for all users, add the property glide.knowman.show_language_options and
set it to false.
45
46
Tracking and Reporting on Knowledge

Reporting on Knowledge
Overview
The following reports provide important information about your knowledge management processes.
Knowledge flagged in past 30 days: grouped list report of articles that have been flagged as inaccurate or
incomplete.
Knowledge created in past 30 days: bar chart of new articles grouped by topic, stacked by category.
Knowledge created by Author: monthly trend chart of articles created by each person.
Knowledge views: bar chart of total views grouped by topic, stacked by article.
Knowledge views by Author: monthly trend chart of total views grouped by author.
Knowledge use: bar chart of articles attached to tasks grouped by topic, stacked by article.
Knowledge use by Author: monthly trend chart of articles attached to tasks grouped by author.
Knowledge updated in past 30 days: pivot table showing the number of articles drafted and published.
Knowledge by Workflow state: pie chart of articles in each workflow state.
Knowledge Ratings for past 30 days: tabular representation of article ratings by topic.
Most of these reports appear as gauges on the default Knowledge Management homepage. Users with role-based
permission to access the Reports application can view all of the knowledge management reports with the Reports
application.
Knowledge Management Homepage

The default Knowledge Management homepage includes many knowledge reports. This homepage is available to
users with the admin or knowledge_admin roles by default.
Click an element in a report or chart to open a list filtered for that element. For example, in the Knowledge by
Workflow state pie chart, click the Published pie slice to open the list of published articles. In the Knowledge
views bar chart, click a bar to open the Knowledge Use list filtered for the selected topic.
Users can customize the Knowledge Management homepage, adding, moving, and removing items to meet their own
needs. These changes affect only their personal view of the homepage.
Administrators can modify the homepage to make it available for users with other roles, to change the reports
displayed and their arrangement, and to add other content. These changes affect all users who have not customized
their personal view of the Knowledge Management homepage.
47
Knowledge Management Reports

Users with access to the Reports application can generate any of the knowledge management reports.
1. Navigate to Reports > View / Run.
2. Select a report from the Knowledge Feedback, Knowledge, or Knowledge Use section.
3. Use the report header to refine the report to meet your needs.
Click an element in a report or chart to open a list filtered for that element. For example, in the Knowledge by
Workflow state pie chart, click the Published pie slice to open the list of published articles. In the Knowledge
views bar chart, click a bar to open the Knowledge Use list filtered for the selected topic.
For more information about generating reports, see Creating Reports. For more information about using the report
header to define a report, see the description of the specific report type.
48
Tracking Knowledge Articles

Overview
After the knowledge base is set up and populated with information, the knowledge management team is responsible
for keeping articles accurate, responding to end-user feedback, and continually improving the quality of the
knowledge articles. The Knowledge Management homepage and the modules in the KCS section of the Knowledge
Base application provide tools to gather information about user searches, feedback, and article use.
Using the Knowledge Management Homepage

Several knowledge management reports are included as gauges on the default Knowledge Management homepage,
which is available to users with the admin or knowledge_admin role by default. Use these reports to track:
Which articles are being highly rated and which are not.
Which articles have been flagged by users as being incorrect or poorly written.
Which knowledge authors have been creating the most content, and whose content is being viewed and used the
most.
Where articles are in the knowledge submission workflow process.
On the Knowledge Management homepage, click an element in a report or chart to open a list filtered for that
element. For example, in the Knowledge by Workflow state pie chart, click the Published pie slice to open the list
of published articles. In the Knowledge views bar chart, click a bar to open the Knowledge Use list filtered for the
selected topic.
Tracking User Feedback

Users have up to four tools for submitting feedback, depending on administrator configuration.
Users can respond to an article by:
Posting a comment
Answering Was this helpful?
Rating the article
Flagging the article
All of these responses are tracked as fields on the Knowledge Feedback [kb_feedback] table. Knowledge
management team members (admin, knowledge_admin, and knowledge roles) can navigate to Knowledge Base >
49

Feedback to view feedback records.
Each type of feedback occupies its own field. (Personalize the list to add fields that do not appear by default). If a
single user responds to an article in multiple ways (for example, posting a comment and flagging an article), both
types of feedback appear in the same record. However, if different users respond to the same article, these responses
are stored in different records.
Click the Created date to view the feedback record.
Click the Article number to view the Knowledge record.
In addition to the Feedback module, team members with the admin or knowledge_admin role can view the list of
flagged articles in the Knowledge Base > Flagged Articles module. These users can view ratings in the Knowledge
Base > Ratings module.
Tracking User Searches

Team members with the admin or knowledge_admin role can view a history of all knowledge searches, showing
what users are looking for and whether they're finding it. To track user searches, navigate to Knowledge Base >
Search Log.
The search log shows:

What text was searched for
Who was searching
How many results were found
50

If a lot of users are searching for similar terms but getting few results, there is a knowledge need that is not being
met.
Tracking Article Use

Administrators can configure article view to display a list of tasks the article is attached to:
Information on article use is kept in raw form on the Knowledge Use [kb_use] table. To view this table, enter
kb_use.list into the application navigator filter.
Administrators can personalize the Knowledge form to show information about article use.
Add the Use Count field to show the number of tasks to which the article is attached.
Add the Attached to Task related list to show tasks the article is attached to. For more information, see
Searching Knowledge from Forms.
Add the Knowledge Use->Article related list to show all of the knowledge use records created for this article.
These records indicate whether the article was viewed or attached to a task (form).
51
Enhancing Knowledge Article Tracking

Overview
Administrators can customize the Knowledge Base application to provide additional reporting and searching
capabilities. For the standard methods of tracking article use, see Tracking Knowledge Articles.
Keep in mind that ServiceNow retains the customizations you apply to objects in the base system. System upgrades
do not apply new features to customized objects.
Caution: The customization described here was developed for use in specific ServiceNow instances, and is not supported by
ServiceNow Customer Support. This method is provided as-is and should be tested thoroughly before implementation. Post all
[1]
questions and comments regarding this customization to our community forum .
Knowledge Reporting Enhancements

Use these instructions and scripts to calculate the number of times an article is viewed but not attached to a task
(such as an incident, problem, or change) and to track the last time an article was viewed. Then, use this information
to enhance your knowledge reports.
1. Personalize the Knowledge form by creating these new fields.
Last viewed (type is Date-time)
Times used (type is Integer)
Last used (type is Date-time)
Viewed but not used (type is Integer)
2. Add the View count field (which already exists) to the form. For consistency, you may want to change the label
of this field to be Times viewed.
Keep in mind that the View count field displays the number of times an article has been viewed in the last 30
days. (This default is controlled by a property that can be modified. Set the property value to 0 to consider all
article views.)
3. Personalize the dictionary entries for all of these fields and make them read-only. After you add the fields, the
form looks something like this.
4. Create a business rule that calculates the Viewed but not used field. The business rule subtracts Times used
from Times viewed each time the record is updated.
52
Here is a copy of the script that you can copy and paste into the Business Rule form:
calculateNotUsed();
function calculateNotUsed() {
var vViewed = Number(current.sys_view_count);
var vUsed = Number(current.u_times_used);
current.u_viewed_but_not_used = vViewed - vUsed;
}
5. Navigate to System Policy > Script Actions and create a new script action that updates the Last viewed time
stamp when it identifies that a knowledge article has been viewed. The script should look like this:
Here is a copy of the script that you can copy and paste into the Script Action form:
var kbNum = event.parm1;
var rec = new GlideRecord('kb_knowledge');
rec.addQuery('number',kbNum);
rec.query();
while(rec.next()){
53

rec.u_last_viewed = gs.nowDateTime();
rec.update();
}
Knowledge Search Enhancements

Now that youre collecting information about the number of times an article has actually been used in an incident,
you may want to order search results by this number. To do this, modify two records in the System Properties table.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
In the navigation filter, enter sys_properties.list to open the System Properties table.
Open the glide.knowman.order.search record.
in the Choices field, add Times used=u_times_used at the end.
Click Update.
Open the glide.knowman.section_sort record.
in the Choices field, add Times used=u_times_used at the end.
Click Update.
Navigate to Knowledge Base > Properties and find the Knowledge search result order property.
You can now select Times used for sorting search results.
Change the kb_find UI page so that it can identify these new sort parameters.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Navigate to System UI > UI Pages.

Open the kb_find UI page.
Replace the contents of the HTML field with the code below.
Click Update.
if (sortSequence != 'relevancy') {
if (sortSequence == 'views'){
kb.orderByDesc('sys_view_count');
}
else{
kb.orderByDesc('u_times_used');
}
}
54
Using Knowledge Search for Tasks

If you want to expand the knowledge search capabilities to include incident, problem, and change request records as
well, use the Searching Tasks with kb_find script. This script is a modification of the kb_find UI page in the base
system. It modifies the existing knowledge search functionality by returning results from the Incident, Problem, and
Change Request tables as well as the knowledge base, enabling a kind of global search.
Note: Searching returns only those records the user has role-based permissions to view.
The script returns a maximum of 20 results from the Task tables to avoid returning potentially thousands of results.
This number can be changed by modifying the var maxTasks = 20; line below.
To implement this script and other kb_find modifications in this article:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Navigate to System UI > UI Pages.

Open the kb_find page.
Replace the script in the HTML field with the code below.
Click Update.
View the script

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!-Knowledge management v2 - list viewer
-->
<j:jelly trim="false" xmlns:j="jelly:core" xmlns:g="glide" xmlns:j2="null" xmlns:g2="null">
<link href="kb_styles.cssx" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript" SRC="kb.jsx?v=${gs.getProperty('glide.builddate')}" />
<g2:evaluate jelly="true" var="jvar_item">

var kb = new GlideRecord('kb_knowledge');
var kb1 = new GlideRecord('u_kb_lookup');
kb1.initialize();
var task = new GlideRecord('task');
var qc = task.addQuery('sys_class_name', 'problem');
qc.addOrCondition('sys_class_name', 'incident');
qc.addOrCondition('sys_class_name', 'change_request');

var operator = 'IR_AND_QUERY';

if (jelly.sysparm_operator)
operator = jelly.sysparm_operator;
if (jelly.sysparm_search $[AND] jelly.sysparm_search.length != 0){

kb.addQuery(operator, jelly.sysparm_search);
kb1.u_search_term = jelly.sysparm_search;
task.addQuery(operator, jelly.sysparm_search);
}
55

if (jelly.sysparm_topic $[AND] jelly.sysparm_topic.length != 0
$[AND] jelly.sysparm_topic != 'null') {
gs.print("adding topic = " + jelly.sysparm_topic);
kb.addQuery('topic', jelly.sysparm_topic);
kb1.u_topic = jelly.sysparm_topic;
}
if (jelly.sysparm_category $[AND] jelly.sysparm_category.length !=

0 $[AND] jelly.sysparm_topic != 'null') {
gs.print("adding category = " + jelly.sysparm_category);
kb.addQuery('category', jelly.sysparm_category);
kb1.u_category = jelly.sysparm_category;
}
kb.addQuery('active', 'true');
kb.addQuery('workflow_state', 'published');
var orderField = 'relevancy';
var sortSequence = gs.getProperty('glide.knowman.order.search');
if (sortSequence != 'relevancy') {
if (sortSequence == 'views'){
kb.orderByDesc('sys_view_count');
orderField = 'view count';
}
else{
kb.orderByDesc('u_times_used');
orderField = 'times used';
}
}
kb.query();
<j2:if test="$[gs.hasRole('itil')]">
task.query();
</j2:if>
var kbCount = kb.getRowCount();

var taskCount = task.getRowCount();
kb1.u_results_returned = kbCount;
if (jelly.sysparm_search $[AND] jelly.sysparm_search.length != 0){

kb1.u_user = gs.getUserID();
kb1.insert();
}
</g2:evaluate>
<table class="wide" cellspacing="0"
border="0" style="margin-bottom: 8px;">
<tr>
<td class="title" nowrap="true" colspan="99">
56

<g:inline template="kb_header.xml" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table class="wide" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="margin-bottom: 8px;">
<tr class="header" border="0" cellspacing="0">
<td class="column_head" colspan="3">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<form method="GET" action="${sysparm_base_form}.do" name="${sysparm_base_form}.do">
<input type="HIDDEN" name="sys_action" value="none" />
<g2:emitParms suppress="sysparm_this_url_enc" />
<input type="HIDDEN" name="sysparm_modify_check" value="true" />
<td>
<input type="HIDDEN" id="sysverb_back" />
<img name="not_important"
value="sysverb_back"
id="sysverb_back"
onClick="return
gsftSubmit(document.getElementById('sysverb_back'));"
src="images/green_back.gifx"
title="${gs.getMessage('Back')}"
alt="${gs.getMessage('Back')}"
style="cursor:hand; margin-left: 4px;"/>
</td>
</form>
<td>
<div class="caption" style="margin-top: 2px;">
$[gs.getMessage('kb.banner.title')]
$[gs.getMessage('search results')]
($[kbCount] $[gs.getMessage('results')]
$[gs.getMessage('sorted by')] $[gs.getMessage(orderField)])
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<j2:set var="jvar_printed_some" value="false"/>
<j2:set var="jvar_printed_some_task" value="false"/>
<g2:inline template="kb_search_results.xml"/>
<j2:if test="$[jvar_printed_some == false]">

<g2:evaluate var="jvar_item" expression="gs.flushMessages();"/>
<tr>
<td>
57

<div class="kb_no_text">Your search - <span class="kb_stand_out">$[sysparm_search]</span> - did not match any documents.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</j2:if>
<g2:evaluate>
var ctr = 0;
var maxTasks = 20;
if (taskCount > maxTasks){
taskCount = maxTasks;
}
</g2:evaluate>
<tr border="0" cellspacing="0"><td><br /></td></tr>

<td class="column_head" colspan="3">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<form method="GET" action="${sysparm_base_form}.do" name="${sysparm_base_form}.do">
<input type="HIDDEN" name="sys_submitted" value="false" />
<input type="HIDDEN" name="sys_action" value="none" />
<g2:emitParms suppress="sysparm_this_url_enc" />
<input type="HIDDEN" name="sysparm_modify_check" value="true" />
<td>
<input type="HIDDEN" id="sysverb_back" />
<img name="not_important"
value="sysverb_back"
id="sysverb_back"
onClick="return
gsftSubmit(document.getElementById('sysverb_back'));"
src="images/green_back.gifx"
title="${gs.getMessage('Back')}"
alt="${gs.getMessage('Back')}"
style="cursor:hand; margin-left: 4px;"/>
</td>
</form>
<td>
<div class="caption" style="margin-top: 2px;">
$[gs.getMessage('Task results ')]($[taskCount]
$[gs.getMessage('results')])
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
58
<j2:set var="jvar_print_section" value="false"/>

<j2:while test="$[ctr != maxTasks]">
<g2:evaluate>
<j2:if test="$[task.next()]">
<j2:set var="jvar_print_section" value="true"/>
</j2:if>
</g2:evaluate>
<j2:if test="$[jvar_print_section == true]">
<j2:set var="jvar_printed_some_task" value="true"/>
<j2:set var="jvar_task_link" value="task.do?sys_id=$[task.sys_id]"/>
<tr>
<td>
<div style="margin-top: 10px;"></div>
<g2:evaluate var="jvar_desc">
var answer = task.short_description;
answer;
</g2:evaluate>
<div>
<a href="$[jvar_task_link]" class="kb_search_header"><g2:highlighter search="$[sysparm_search]">$[jvar_desc]</g2:highlighter></a>
</div>
<div><g2:highlighter search="$[sysparm_search]">$[task.description]</g2:highlighter></div>
<div class="kb_add_info">
Result type:$[SP]<font style="text-transform: uppercase;">$[task.sys_class_name]</font>$[SP]>
<j2:set var="jvar_got_stackname" value="$[sysparm_nameofstack.length() > 0]"/>
<j2:if test="$[jvar_got_stackname == false]">
<a class="kb_add_info_link" href="task.do?sys_id=$[task.sys_id]">$[task.number]</a>
</j2:if>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</j2:if>
<g2:evaluate>
ctr++;
</g2:evaluate>
<j2:set var="jvar_print_section" value="false"/>
</j2:while>
<j2:if test="$[jvar_printed_some_task == false]">

<g2:evaluate var="jvar_item" expression="gs.flushMessages();"/>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="kb_no_text">Your search - <span class="kb_stand_out">$[sysparm_search]</span> - did not match any tasks.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</j2:if>
59
</table>
</j:jelly>
Custom Knowledge Search from Multiple Fields

When searching the knowledge base from a task record, it might be helpful to use multiple fields from the form as
your search query. You can accomplish this by personalizing the dictionary for the search field and creating an
onLoad() client script. For more information, see Administering Knowledge Search.
Notification of Rarely-Used Knowledge Articles

You can create a report that shows which articles have not been used for a specific period of time. Optionally, you
may want to trigger some sort of event, like an email notification to a Knowledge Manager, if an article hasnt been
used recently. To do this, create a new schedule item, a new event, and a new email notification.
To create the new schedule:
1. Navigate to System Scheduler > Scheduled Jobs > Scheduled Jobs.
You may need to activate this application.
2. Create a new schedule item that looks like this. Note that the Job context field must contain
fcScriptName=in the schedule record.
Here is a copy of the script that you can copy and paste into the Schedule form:
//
//
of
//
This script triggers an event to notify a Knowledge Manager

if a knowledge base article hasn't been used in a specified number
months indicated by the <tt>pn</tt> variable.
60
var pn = 6;
if (pn > 0) {
var gr = new GlideRecord('kb_knowledge');
gr.addQuery('workflow_state', 'published');
gr.addQuery('u_last_used', '<', gs.monthsAgo(pn));
gr.query();
while(gr.next()) {
gs.eventQueue("kb.unused.notify", gr, gs.getUserID(),
gs.getUserName());
}
}
To complete the implementation.
1. Create an event called kb.unused.notify.
2. Register the event.
3. Create an email notification to alert the Knowledge Manager of the rarely used articles.
The script triggers a kb.unused.notify event that you can then use to trigger an email notification. Make sure that
this event exists in the event registry before selecting it in the email notification. For more information, see Events
and Email Notification.
Additional Knowledge Base Modifications

Additional knowledge base changes that may be helpful include:
Personalize the Knowledge form and add the CI field so that you can track knowledge articles for a particular CI.
Personalize the Knowledge form and add the Meta field so that you can add search keywords that make it easier
to target knowledge articles.
References
[1] http:/ / community. service-now. com/ forum
61
Article Sources and Contributors
Article Sources and Contributors

Knowledge Management Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?oldid=197359 Contributors: CapaJC, Cheryl.dolan, David.Bailey, G.yedwab, Guy.yedwab, Jessi.graves,
Joseph.messerschmidt, Mark.stanger, Neola, Nick.roberts, Steve.wood
Using the Knowledge Base Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?oldid=189533 Contributors: Cheryl.dolan, David.Bailey, Rachel.sienko
Searching for Knowledge Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?oldid=162220 Contributors: Cheryl.dolan, David.Bailey, Rachel.sienko
Creating Knowledge Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?oldid=206224 Contributors: Cheryl.dolan, David.Bailey
Using Wiki Markup Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?oldid=124101 Contributors: Cheryl.dolan, Davida.hughes, G.yedwab, Joseph.messerschmidt, Neola, Pat.Casey,
Rachel.sienko, Steve.wood, Wallymarx
Using the Knowledge Workflow Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?oldid=124104 Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Setting Up Knowledge Management Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?oldid=205343 Contributors: Chase.burke, Cheryl.dolan, Emily.partridge
Administering Knowledge Search Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?oldid=198524 Contributors: Cheryl.dolan, David.Bailey, Joseph.messerschmidt, Michael.randall
Configuring Knowledge Properties Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?oldid=205344 Contributors: Cheryl.dolan, Joseph.messerschmidt, Mhobson
Translating Knowledge Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?oldid=207464 Contributors: Cheryl.dolan, Christen.mitchell, David.Bailey, G.yedwab, Georg.maureder,
Joseph.messerschmidt, Neola, Rachel.sienko
Reporting on Knowledge Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?oldid=190779 Contributors: Cheryl.dolan, Michael.randall
Tracking Knowledge Articles Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?oldid=124120 Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Enhancing Knowledge Article Tracking Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?oldid=138335 Contributors: Cheryl.dolan, Emily.partridge
62
Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors
Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors

Image:Knowledge Base.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Knowledge_Base.png License: unknown Contributors: Bgblkfly, Cheryl.dolan, Guy.yedwab
image:Book.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Book.png License: unknown Contributors: CapaJC, Guy.yedwab
Image:ArticleView.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:ArticleView.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:Book.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Book.png License: unknown Contributors: CapaJC, Guy.yedwab
Image:Warning.gif Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Warning.gif License: unknown Contributors: CapaJC
Image:HelpfulYes1.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:HelpfulYes1.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:HelpfulNo1.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:HelpfulNo1.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:KB_CreateIncident.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:KB_CreateIncident.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:FiveStarRating.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:FiveStarRating.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:KBFeedback_Flagged.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:KBFeedback_Flagged.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:Type_ahead_search.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Type_ahead_search.png License: unknown Contributors: Rachel.sienko
Image:Did_you_mean_search.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Did_you_mean_search.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan, Rachel.sienko
Image:OrderingKBSearchResults.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:OrderingKBSearchResults.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:Advanced_KBSearch.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Advanced_KBSearch.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:KBRefineResults2.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:KBRefineResults2.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:KBRefineResults3.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:KBRefineResults3.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:KnowledgeSearchIcon_Form.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:KnowledgeSearchIcon_Form.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:Advanced_KBSearch_Lang.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Advanced_KBSearch_Lang.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan, David.Bailey
Image:Kbi18n6.jpg Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Kbi18n6.jpg License: unknown Contributors: G.yedwab
Image:Knowledge_Form.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Knowledge_Form.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:Icon-referencelookup.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Icon-referencelookup.png License: unknown Contributors: Guy.yedwab
Image:Kb attach1.jpg Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Kb_attach1.jpg License: unknown Contributors: John.roberts
Image:Kb attach2.jpg Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Kb_attach2.jpg License: unknown Contributors: John.roberts
Image:InctoKno.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:InctoKno.png License: unknown Contributors: Guy.yedwab, Steve.wood
Image:InctoKno2.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:InctoKno2.png License: unknown Contributors: Guy.yedwab
image:Knowledge_Wiki_Editor_1.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Knowledge_Wiki_Editor_1.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:KnowledgeWorkflow_Standard.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:KnowledgeWorkflow_Standard.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:KnowledgeWorkflow_Submission.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:KnowledgeWorkflow_Submission.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:PublicPages1.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:PublicPages1.png License: unknown Contributors: CapaJC, Rachel.sienko
Image:TopicAdd.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:TopicAdd.png License: unknown Contributors: G.yedwab
Image:Draft.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Draft.png License: unknown Contributors: Guy.yedwab
Image:Review.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Review.png License: unknown Contributors: Guy.yedwab
Image:Published.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Published.png License: unknown Contributors: Guy.yedwab
Image:NewTopic.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:NewTopic.png License: unknown Contributors: Guy.yedwab
Image:NewSearch3.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:NewSearch3.png License: unknown Contributors: Guy.yedwab
Image:ProductsTasks.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:ProductsTasks.png License: unknown Contributors: Guy.yedwab
Image:Flagged.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Flagged.png License: unknown Contributors: Guy.yedwab
Image:Meta.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Meta.png License: unknown Contributors: CapaJC, Pat.Casey
Image:Kb attach.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Kb_attach.png License: unknown Contributors: CapaJC, Pat.Casey, Steve.wood
Image:Kb attach2.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Kb_attach2.png License: unknown Contributors: CapaJC
Image:KnowledgeForm_LanguageFields.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:KnowledgeForm_LanguageFields.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:Kbi18n2.jpg Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Kbi18n2.jpg License: unknown Contributors: David.Bailey, G.yedwab
Image:KM_ViewEdit_2Langs.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:KM_ViewEdit_2Langs.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:KnowledgeMgmt_Homepage.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:KnowledgeMgmt_Homepage.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:KnowledgeUseReport.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:KnowledgeUseReport.png License: unknown Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:Feedback.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Feedback.png License: unknown Contributors: Guy.yedwab
Image:Feedback2.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Feedback2.png License: unknown Contributors: Guy.yedwab
Image:SearchLog.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:SearchLog.png License: unknown Contributors: Guy.yedwab
Image:UsedArticle.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:UsedArticle.png License: unknown Contributors: Guy.yedwab
Image:Caution-diamond.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Caution-diamond.png License: unknown Contributors: John.roberts
Image:KnowledgeForm_RptgEnhanceFields.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:KnowledgeForm_RptgEnhanceFields.png License: unknown Contributors:
Cheryl.dolan
Image:Knowledge_calculateNotUsed_Rule.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Knowledge_calculateNotUsed_Rule.png License: unknown Contributors:
Cheryl.dolan
Image:Knowledge_UpdateLastViewed_ScriptAction.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Knowledge_UpdateLastViewed_ScriptAction.png License: unknown
Contributors: Cheryl.dolan
Image:Knowledge_SearchProps_ResultOrder.png Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Knowledge_SearchProps_ResultOrder.png License: unknown Contributors:
Cheryl.dolan
Image:Kbmgt-schedJob.jpg Source: http://wiki.servicenow.com/index.php?title=File:Kbmgt-schedJob.jpg License: unknown Contributors: Mark.stanger
63

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What is the purpose of knowledge management?

What is the purpose of knowledge management?

What roles are used in knowledge management?

What roles are used in knowledge management?

Knowledge Management

Introducing Knowledge Management

Knowledge Management Roles

Application and Modules

Lets you configure the knowledge base.

This module is available only to users with admin or knowledge_admin role.

This module is available only to users with admin role.

By creating new articles in the Knowledge form.

Tracking and Reporting on Knowledge

Using the Knowledge Base

Using the Knowledge Base

Using the Knowledge Base

Viewing Knowledge Articles

Breadcrumbs that show the article's topic and category.

Searching the Knowledge Base

Using the Knowledge Base

Note: Knowledge search terms are stemmed

, meaning that searches may return similar words.

Giving Article Feedback

Using the Knowledge Base

Searching for Knowledge

Searching for Knowledge

, meaning that searches may return similar words.

"Did you mean?"

Searching for Knowledge

Sorting Search Results

Did you mean? suggestions

By default, knowledge search results

Refining Search Results

Searching for Knowledge

Refine search results

Searching Knowledge from Forms

Refine further or return

Using Language-Based Knowledge Searches

Searching for Knowledge

Searching with International Character Sets

How Zing Analyzes Characters

Searching for Knowledge

Wildcards and i18n

Stemming and i18n

Generating Knowledge Content

Creating Knowledge Manually

2. Select a Topic and Category for the article.

Click the reference lookup icon (

Select the markup language to use for formatting the article:

Making Attachments Visible

A list of attachments appears below the article if Display attachments is selected.

Creating Knowledge from an Incident

And this is the resulting article as it appears in the knowledge base.

Creating Knowledge from a Problem

Knowledge check box

Using the Knowledge Check Box

Modifying the UI Actions

Accessing External Knowledge Articles

Using Wiki Markup