11 Maths Impq 10 Straight Lines Kvs

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Study Material- Mathematics-Class-XI [ ZIET Bhubaneswar] Page 12

CHAPTER 10
STRAIGHT LINES
Points to be remembered :
1) Distance between two points ( x
1
, y
1
) &(x
2
,y
2
) is (x
2
x
1
)
2
+ (y
2

y
1
)
2

2) Centroid of a triangle having vertices (x
1
, y
1
) ,( x
2
,y
2
) &( x
3
,y
3
) is
( ( x
1
+x
2
+x
3
)/3 ,(y
1
+y
2
+y
3
)/3)
3) Incentre of a triangle is given by ( (ax
1
+ bx
2
+ cx
3
)/(a + b+ c) , (ay
1
+
by
2
+ cy
3
)/(a + b+ c))
4) Equation of a line having slope m & Y- intercept c is given by
y= mx + c
5) Equation of a line passing through a given point (x
1
, y
1
) & having
slope m is given by y y
1
= m( x x
1
)
6) Equation of a line passing through two given points (x
1
, y
1
) &( x
2
,y
2
)
is given by y y
1
= ( x x
1
)
y2y1 x2x1
7) Equation of a line making intercepts a & b from the co-ordinate
axis is given by x/a + y/b = 1
8) Equation of a line in normal form is given by x cos + y sin = p
9) Angle between two lines having slopes m
1
& m
2
is given by
Tan = (m
1
m
2
)/ (1 + m
1
.m
2
)
a) Two lines will be parallel if m
1
= m
2
& perpendicular
if m
1
.m
2
= -- 1

KVS, ZIET-BHUBANESHWAR
Study Material- Mathematics-Class-XI [ ZIET Bhubaneswar] Page 13

10) Distance of a point (x
1
, y
1
) from the line ax+ by + c = 0 is given by
/ (ax
1
+ by
1
+ c)/ a
2
+b
2
/

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1) Find the incentre of the triangle whose vertices are (1,2),(3,4) &(--
5,4)
2) Find the equation of the line having slope 2 & passing through
the point (3,--5)
3) Find the equation of the line passing through two given points (--
4, 3) & (4,6)
4) Find the distance of the point(x,y) from the origin.
5) Write the slope of the line which is parallel to x- axis.
6) Find x if the points (-2,3),(3,5)&(x,4) are collinear.
7) Find the angle between the lines 2x3y + 2 = 0 & x 2y = 5
8) Find the point on the line 2x + 5y +4 = 0 whose ordinate is 5
9) Find x if the point ( x,5) is equidistance from the points (6,7) &
(3,8)
10) Find the equation of the line passing through the point (2, --1)
& making an angle of 30
0
with x- axis.

KVS, ZIET-BHUBANESHWAR
Study Material- Mathematics-Class-XI [ ZIET Bhubaneswar] Page 14

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (4/6) MARKS
1) Find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (--
1,3) to the line 3x 5y = 4

2) Find the distance of the point (2,5) from the line x/2 + y/3 = 1
measured parallel to the line y = 2x + 3

3) If p & q be the lengths of perpendiculars from the origin to the
lines x cos y sin = k cos2 & x sec + y cosec = k , respectively
, prove that p
2
+ 4 q
2
= k
2


4) In triangle ABC with vertices A(2,3),B(4,-1) & C(1,2) find the
equation & length of altitude from the vertex A.

5) Find the image of the point (2,5) with respect to the line 3x 5y = 2,
considering the line as a plane mirror.

6) Find the equation of a line drawn perpendicular to the line x/4 +
y/6 = 1 , through the point where it meets the y- axis.

7) If the lines y = 3x + 1 & 2y = x+3 are equally inclined to the line y=
mx + 4 , find the value of m

8) Find the equation of the line through the intersectionof the lines 4x+
7y =3 & 5x y = 0 & perpendicular to the line 3x 2y = 0

9) Find the equation of the line mid way between the parallel lines 9x
6y 7 = 0 & 3x + 2y + 6 = 0

10) Find the co-ordinates of the incentre of the triangle formed by the
lines y = 15, 5x 12y = 0 & 3x+ 4y = 0


KVS, ZIET-BHUBANESHWAR

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