CONJUNCTIONS

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CONJUNCTIONS

- Untuk sambung 2 frasa / ayat



Conjunctions Kegunaan Contoh Ayat
and
also
as well as
not onlybut also
Untuk
menunjukan
benda yang
sama nilai
My new doll is small and cute.
Halim, is being the tallest, is also the clumsiest.
She is pretty as well as friendly.
The book is not only thick but also very expensive.
but
yet

still
Untuk
menunjuk
perbezaan
He may be handsome but he is so rude.
The room is very small yet it can accommodate many
people.
The chances of winning are slim; still she just might win.
Although
Though
Even though
Even if

Untuk
menunjuk
kesinambung
an
Although the work was tough, he never complained.
He bought the toy for his child though it cost a lot of
money.

Even if our application is not successful, we will be
satisfied knowing that we tried our best.
or
eitheror
or else
Untuk
menyatakan
pilihan
Do you want noodles or rice?
They can either write or do some reading.
She had better study or else she would fail.
because
as
since
for
Untuk
menunjukkan
sebab
I was late this morning because I woke up late.
She wants to go home as she isnt well.
Lets have a party since its the last day of school.
that
so that
In order to
Untuk
menyatakan
tujuan
I was in such a hurry that I forgot to call you.
Im leaving the window open so that my cat can come in.
In order to not be left behind, he cycled fast.
as
when
while
wince
Untuk
menunjukkan
masa
My uncle arrived as we were watching television.
You had better work hard while you are still young.
It has been raining since last night.
if
unless
Untuk
menyatakan
keadaan
I will lend you the book if you promise to take care of it.
She will not go unless her father permits her.
where
Wherever
Untuk
menyatakan
tempat
I cant remember where I put my glasses.
Wherever she goes, she is always mobbed by fans.
so
sothat
Untuk
menyatakan
keputusan
It was very hot, so she switched on the fan.
Mother was so excited about the news that she cried
until Untuk
menyatakan
satu tindakan
yang
berterusan
I will keep on trying until I can get the answers right.




LOGICAL CONNECTORS

- Untuk mengaitkan ayat

Logical
Connectors
Kegunaan Contoh Ayat
As a result
Consequently
Thus
Therefore
Untuk
menunjukkan
kaitan antara
tindakan dan
kesan
It was raining heavily. Therefore, the match was
postponed.
The traffic jam lasted for two hours. Consequently, the
tourists missed their flight home.
However Untuk
menunjukkan
perbezaan idea
It was a peaceful and silent night. However, Alis mind
was not at rest.
Besides
In addition
Furthermore
Untuk memberi
maklumat
tambahan / idea
baru
Besides writing novels, Siti also writes short stories and
poems.
The singer was escorted by armed bodyguard wherever
he went. In addition, several policemen were stationed
outside the hotel room where he stayed during his visit.
similarly Untuk menambah
idea yang sama
The boys were dressed in white shirts and black shorts.
Similarly, the girls wore white blouses and black skirts.



SEQUENCE CONNECTORS

- Untuk kaitkan ayat dalam turutan kejadian

Sequence Connectors Contoh
First
Next
Then
After that
Later
Until
Before
Subsequently
Afterwards
Finally
Meanwhile
Eventually

To withdraw money from the automatic teller machine (ATM), first
enter your ATM card into the card slot. Next, choose which language
you would prefer to use.
After that, key in your personal identification number and state the
amount you wish to withdraw. The cash would then be presented u in a
to you in a matter of minutes.

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