Guess Paper-2012 Class-Xii Subject-Physics

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GUESS PAPER-2012 CLASS-XII SUBJECT- Physics

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TOP 50 VERY IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FOR CBSE(AISSCE) 2010-PHYSICS-XII
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Best of luck my dear students for physics boards..

Q(1) State Gausss theorem in electrostatics. Using this theorem , derive an expression
for the electric field intensity at a point near a thin infinite plane sheet of charge
density Cm
-2
.
Q. (2) Define electric dipole moment . Derive an expression for the electric field
intensity at any point along the equatorial line of an electric dipole.
Q.(3) Derive an expression for the electric potential at a point along the axial line of
the dipole. Mention one contrasting feature of electric potential of a dipole at a point
as compared to that due to a single charge.
Q.(4) Derive an expression for the potential energy of a dipole in a uniform electric
field. Hence discuss the conditions of its stable and unstable equilibrium.
Q.(5) Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor.
Q(6) Derive an expression for the energy stored in a capacitor with air as the medium
between its plates. How does the stored energy change if air is replaced by a medium of
dielectric constant k ?
Q.(7) Give the principle of working of a Van de Graaf Generator.(Diagram)
Q.(8) Derive Ohms law on the basis of the theory of electron drift.
Q(9) Deduce the relation connecting current density (J) and the conductivity () of the
conductor, when an electric field E is applied to it.
Q(10) State Kirchhoffs law for electrical circuits.
Q(11) Define the term potential gradient .with the help of a circuit diagram, explain how
a potentiometer can be used to compare of emfs of two primary cells.
Q(12) State the principle of potentiometer. With the help of a circuit diagram, describe
a method to find the internal resistance of a primary cell.

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Q(13) What do you mean by the sensitivity of a potentiometer ? How can we increase the
sensitivity of a potentiometer ?
Q(14) Draw a circuit diagram which can be used to determine the resistance of a given
wire. Explain the principle of the experiment and give the formula used.
Q(15) State Biot-Savart law . By using it find out an expression for magnetic field at a
point due to a straight wire carrying current. OR Magnetic field on the axis of a
circular current loop.
Q(16) State the principle and draw a labeled diagram of moving coil galvanometer.
Q(17) With the help of a labeled diagram, explain the principle, construction, theory and
working of a cyclotron . state its limitations.
Q.(18) How can a moving coil galvanometer be converted into voltmeter and ammeter ?
Q(19) A bar magnet is placed in a uniform magnetic field with its magnetic moment making
an angle with the field. (i) Write an expression for the torque acting on the magnet
and hence define its magnetic moment.
(ii) Write an expression for the potential energy of the magnet in this orientation. When
is this energy minimum ?
Q(20) Derive an expression for the induced emf produced by changing the area of a
rectangular coil placed perpendicular to a magnetic field.
Q(21) Derive an expression for the self-inductance of a long solenoid of N turns, having
a core of relative permeability
r.
Q(22) Using phasor diagram ,derive an expression for the impedance of a series LCR-
circuit .what do you mean by resonance condition of such a circuit ?
Q(23) Define power in an ac circuit. Show that the average power transferred to an a.c.
circuit is, in general given by P
av
E
rms
x I
rms
x cos
Q(24) state the principle of Transformer.
Q.(25) Hertzs experiment for electromagnetic waves & Maxwells equations.
Q(26) Write any four electromagnetic spectrum their Wavelength, frequency & two
application.
Q(27) Refraction formula at a convex surface when the object lies in rarer medium and the
image is real. (
2
/v -
1
/u)= (
2
-
1)/R
Q(29) Derive the lens makers formula for a double convex lens.

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Q(30) Derive the expression for the refractive index of the material of the prism in
terms of the angle of the prism and angle of minimum deviation.
Q(31) Compound microscope & its magnifying power , Ray diagram (i) when image formed at
infinity (ii) when image formed at least distance of distinct vision point.
Q(32) Astronomical telescope & its magnifying power , Ray diagram (i) when image formed
at infinity (ii) when image formed at least distance of distinct vision point.
Q(33) state Huygens principle and use it to construct refracted wavefront for refraction
of a plane wave front at a plane refracting surface. Hence derive Snells law.
Q(34) Illustrate with the help of suitable diagram, action of the following on a plane
wavefront incident on (i) a prism (ii) a convex lens and (iii) a concave mirror.
Q(35) Define fringe width. Derive an expression for fringe width in Youngs double slit
experiment .
Q(36) Explain diffraction at a single slit. Derive relation for the linear width of
central maximum.
Q(37) Describe an experimental arrangement to study photoelectric effect & derive
Einsteins Photo electric equation.
Q(38) Davisson and Germer experiment & related graphs
Q(39) Spectral series of hydrogen atom related question
Q(40) Draw a graph showing the variation of potential energy as a function of their
separation. What is the significance of negative potential energy in this graph ?
Q(41) Binding energy per nucleon Graph or Numerical Problem
Q(42) Numerical related Half life
Q(43) Explain the formation of energy bands in solids through graph.
Q(44) P-N junction diode & its V-I characteristics curve (forward & Reverse Bias)
Q(45) Half Wave Rectifier or Full wave Rectifier used as a Junction diode
Q(46) Common Emitter Characteristics curve (N-P-N Input & Output)
Q(47) Common Emitter Amplifier & its various Gains or Use as an Oscillator.
Q(48) One diagram based question on Gates. (digital)
Q(49) Block diagram of Communication System or Modulation Index

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Q.(50) Deduce an expression for the distance upto which the TV signals can directly be
received from TV tower of Height h. OR Numerical related this formula OR for the maximum
line of sight (LOS).

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