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    Lesson 12

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    arabiccourseadmins
    This document provides a lesson on Murakkab Naaqis (incomplete phrases) in Arabic. It explains that there are four main types of phrases: 1) possessive, 2) descriptive, 3) genitive, and 4) demonstrative. The lesson focuses on descriptive phrases, providing examples of how the first noun is called the Mawsoof and second the Sifat. It discusses agreement between these two nouns and gives examples of descriptive phrases from the Quran.

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    Lesson 12

    Uploaded by

    arabiccourseadmins
    2K views6 pages
    This document provides a lesson on Murakkab Naaqis (incomplete phrases) in Arabic. It explains that there are four main types of phrases: 1) possessive, 2) descriptive, 3) genitive, and 4) demonstrative. The lesson focuses on descriptive phrases, providing examples of how the first noun is called the Mawsoof and second the Sifat. It discusses agreement between these two nouns and gives examples of descriptive phrases from the Quran.

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    MURRAKAB NAQIS - Phrase

    Original Title

    lesson 12

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    This document provides a lesson on Murakkab Naaqis (incomplete phrases) in Arabic. It explains that there are four main types of phrases: 1) possessive, 2) descriptive, 3) genitive, and 4) demonstrative. The lesson focuses on descriptive phrases, providing examples of how the first noun is called the Mawsoof and second the Sifat. It discusses agreement between these two nouns and gives examples of descriptive phrases from the Quran.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views6 pages

    Lesson 12

    Uploaded by

    arabiccourseadmins
    This document provides a lesson on Murakkab Naaqis (incomplete phrases) in Arabic. It explains that there are four main types of phrases: 1) possessive, 2) descriptive, 3) genitive, and 4) demonstrative. The lesson focuses on descriptive phrases, providing examples of how the first noun is called the Mawsoof and second the Sifat. It discusses agreement between these two nouns and gives examples of descriptive phrases from the Quran.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    www.quranicarabicacademy.

    com Page 51
    Lesson 12


    Murakkab Naaqis - phrase

    We have learnt that

    is of two types:
    1.

    -Murakkab Taam- complete (sentence).


    2.

    -Murakkab Naaqis- incomplete (phrase).


    In this lesson we are going to learn

    .
    - phrase is a combination of from which no
    information is understood. It is an incomplete statement, e.g.
    a good man; a mans book.

    - phrase is of several types. To understand Quran we
    just need to learn four s and they are:


    possessive phrase
    3


    descriptive phrase
    1


    genitive phrase
    4


    demonstrative phrase
    2













    www.quranicarabicacademy.com Page 52

    (descriptive phrase)
    The descriptive phrase is a combination of two nouns wherein
    the second noun describes the first. In such cases the second
    noun will be an adjective. e.g. (

    ) a pious man.
    The first part of is called (Mawsoof) while the
    second part is called the (Sifat). In the above example, the
    word (

    ) is and the word (

    ) is .
    will be in full agreement with in terms of:

    : definite () and indefinite ().


    If the is a definite noun then the will also be definite.
    Similarly if the is an indefinite noun then the will also
    be indefinite.

    : masculine and feminine.


    If the is masculine then the will also be masculine and
    vice versa.
    : singular, dual and plural.
    If the is singular then the will also be singular. Similarly
    is the case for dual and plural.

    :
    If the is in , or case, the will also be in the ,
    or case respectively.


    www.quranicarabicacademy.com Page 53
    In construction if the is plural non-human

    - noun then the will be singular feminine but plural


    feminine can also come.
    When you want to make from English to Arabic, first
    find out whether the construction is definite () or
    indefinite ().
    If the phrase starts with a, an, few or some the phrase is
    .
    a pious man is indefinite () construction.
    an ugly man is indefinite () construction.
    some pious men is indefinite () construction.
    few tall men is indefinite () construction.

    If the phrase starts with the the phrase is .
    the pious man is definite () construction.
    the ugly man is definite () construction.
    the tall men is definite () construction.
    In English the ( ) comes first and then () e.g. a pious man.
    To make a pious man in Arabic follow the steps
    below;
    1. Remove the a or the.
    2. Start from the right, write down the Arabic nouns like this;

    www.quranicarabicacademy.com Page 54
    a pious man


    Note: All the (phrase) construct in case (the default
    case of the Ism).
    Examples:



    a pious girl


    a pious boy


    two pious girls


    two pious boys


    Few pious girls


    Few pious boys


    Examples:



    the pious girl


    the pious boy


    the two pious girls


    the two pious boys



    www.quranicarabicacademy.com Page 55
    the pious girls the pious boys
    Examples:

    - plural non-human


    pure books


    different doors


    fixed days


    fixed days


    fat cows


    known months


    Examples from the Quran:

    The clear book [

    1221 ] 1
    A clear book [

    5215 ] 2
    A noble book [

    22222 ] 3
    A clear recitation [

    1521 ] 4
    A glorious recitation [

    15221 ] 5
    The glorious recitation [

    5:21 ] 6
    A noble recitation [

    57222 ] 7
    The mighty recitation

    15212 ] 8
    An ample mercy [

    721:2 ] 9
    Another sign [

    2:222 ] 10
    Another god

    [ 15227 ] 11
    The last day [

    22127 ] 12

    www.quranicarabicacademy.com Page 56
    A great day

    1123 ] 13
    A severe punishment [

    32: ] 14
    The severe punishment [

    1:212 ] 15
    A mighty day [

    7215 ] 16
    A great reward [

    32122 ] 17
    A noble reward [

    52211 ] 18
    A mighty punishment. [

    222 ] 19
    A great reward [

    11211 ] 20
    A faithful messenger

    2721:2 ] 21
    A noble messenger

    [ 1:212 ] 22
    The secure town [

    2523 ] 23
    A clear messenger [

    :3222 ] 24
    Clear signs

    [ 5125 ] 25
    A humiliating punishment

    [ 5125 ] 26
    Abundant fruits

    [ 57232 ] 27
    Purified spouses

    [ 2225 ] 28
    Birds in flocks

    [ 1:523 ] 29
    Allah, the Eternal

    [ 11222 ] 30
    Painful punishment

    [ 222: ] 31
    Good word

    [ 1:22: ] 32
    Good tree

    [ 1:22: ] 33
    Good provision

    [ 11211 ] 3:
    Clear trial

    [ ::233 ] 35

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