LH1540

HIGH VOLTAGE, SOLID STATE RELAY

OPTOCOUPLER

FEATURES Package Dimensions in Inches (mm)

• Normally Open, Single Pole Single Throw Operation
• Control 350 VAC or DC Voltage Pin One ID.
3 2 1
• Switch 150 mA Loads 1 6
A S
• LED Control Current, 1 mA, Typical .248 (6.30)
.256 (6.50) 2 5
• Low ON-Resistance, 20 Ω Typ. at 50 mA K NC
• Isolation Test Voltage, 3750 VACRMS
4 5 6
• Current Limit Protection NC
3 4
S'
.335 (8.50)
• Underwriters Lab File # E52744
.343 (8.70)
.300 (7.62)
APPLICATIONS .039 Typ.
(1.00)
• Telephone Switch Hook Min.
.130 (3.30)
• High Voltage Test Equipment .150 (3.81)
• TRIAC Driver 4° 18° Typ.
Typ. .110 (2.79)
• Motor Control .020 (.051) Min. .150 (3.81)
• Industrial Control Systems .010 (.25)
.031 (0.80) .014 (.35)
.018 (0.45) .035 (0.90)
.022 (0.55) .300 (7.62)
DESCRIPTION .100 (2.54) Typ. .347 (8.82)
The LH1540 is a single pole single throw (SPST), normally open
(NO), solid state relay. The relay can control AC or DC loads Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA=25°C)
currents up to 100 mA, with a supply voltage up to 350 V. The Emitter
device is packaged in a six pin 0.3 inch dual-in line package. Reverse Voltage................................................................... 6.0 V
This package offers an insulation dielectric withstand of 3750 Continuous Forward Current .............................................60 mA
VACRMS. Peak Forward Current (1 µs) ..................................................1 A
The coupler consists of a AlGaAs LED that is optically coupled Power Dissipation ........................................................... 100 mW
to a dielectrically isolated photodiode array which drives two Derate Linearly from 25°C .......................................... 1.3 mW/°C
series connected high voltage MOS transistors. The typical Detector
ON-resistance is 20 Ω at 25 mA and is linear up to 50 mA. Output Breakdown Voltage................................................. 350 V
There is built-in current limiting circuitry in the detector chip, Continous Load Current ..................................................150 mA
enabling it to pass FCC 68-302 and other regulatory voltage Total Power Dissipation................................................... 400 mW
surge requirements when over voltage protection is provided. Derate Linearly from 25°C .......................................See Figure 3
Package
Isolation Test Voltage .............................................3750 VACRMS
Isolation Resistance
VIO=500 V, TA=25°C.................................................... ≥1012 Ω
VIO=500 V, TA=100°C.................................................. ≥1011 Ω
Power Dissipation ........................................................... 500 mW
Derate Linearly from 25°C .......................................... 2.5 mW/°C
Storage Temperature Range ................................ –40 to +150°C
Operating Temperature Range............................... –40 to +85°C
Junction Temperature ........................................................ 100°C
Soldering Temperature, 2 mm from case, 10 sec. ............ 260°C

5–205
Characteristics (TA=25°C)
Description Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Condition
Emitter
Forward Voltage VF 1.25 1.5 V IF=10 mA
VF Temperature Coefficient ∆VF/∆T –2.2 mV/°C
Reverse Current IR 1 10 µA VR=6 V
Junction Capacitance CJ 15 pF VF=0 V, f=1 MHz
Dynamic Resistance ∆VF/∆IF 6 W IF=10 mA
Switching Time tR, tF 1 µs IF=10 mA
Detector
Output Breakdown Voltage VB 350 V IB=50 µA
Output Off-State Leakage Current IT(OFF) .02 200 nA VT=± 100 V, IF=0 mA
Feed through Capacitance, pins 4 to 6 CT 55 pF IF=0, f=1 KHz,
VL=1 VP-P
Current Limit ILMT 170 210 250 mA IF=5 mA, t=5 ms
Package
LED Forward Current for Turn-on IFTh 1 2 mA IL=100 mA, t=10 ms
LED Forward Current for Turn-off IFOFF 0.2 0.9 mA VL=± 300 V, IL=<5 µA
ON-resistance RON 12 20 25 W IF=5 mA, IL=50 mA
Turn-on Time tON 1.2 2.0 ms IF=5 mA, VL=+50 V
RL=1 kΩ
Turn-off Time tOFF 0.5 2.0 ms

Figure 1. LED forward current vs. forward voltage Figure 3. Recommended load current vs. temp.
120 120
IF Forward current in mA

IL-Load Current in mA

100 100 >5

85°C
80 80
60 60 4
25°C
40 IF=2 ma 3
40
20
20
0
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 0
VF- Input LED forward Voltage -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
Ambient Temperature in °C

Figure 2. Forward current vs. forward voltage Figure 4. Current limit vs. temperature
40
+Iss' (mA) IF=5 mA
30
t=5 ms
210 ILmt 20
10 Vl=see Elec.Char
ILmt in %

50 0
-1.0
-Vss' (v) Vss' (v) -10
1.0
-50 -20
-30
ILmt -210
-40
-Iss' (mA) -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
Ambient Temperature in °C

LH1540
5–206
Figure 5. Minimum IRT required vs. temp. Figure 9. tOFF vs. LED current and temperature
100 0.9
-40
80 IL=100 mA 0.8
60 Normalized by IFT @ 25°C
IFT min %

0.7

Toff in ms
40 IL=50 mA
0.6
20
0 0.5
25°C
-20 0.4
-40 85
0.3
-60
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 0.2
0 4 8 12 16 20
Ambient Temperature in °C IF-LED Current in mA

Figure 6. Change in ON-resistance vs. temperature Figure 10. Change in tON vs. temperature
20
40
30 IL=50 mA
Normalized by Ron 10
(∆R/R) in %

20

∆Ton in %
10 @ 25°C
0 0
-10
IF=5 mA
-20 -10 IL=50 mA
-30
Normalized @ 25°C
-40 -20
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
Ambient temperature in °C Ambient temperature in °C

Figure 7. Change in ON-resistance vs. LED current Figure 11. Change in tOFF vs. temperature
1.5 100
IL=50 mA 75 IF=5 mA
Normalized by ON
of ON-Resistance

1.0 50 IL=50 mA
(∆R/R) Ratio

∆Toff in %

Resistance @ 25°C
25
0.5 0
-25
0.0 -50
-75
-0.5 -100
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
IF- LED Current in mA Ambient Temperature in °C

Figure 8. Turn on time vs. LED current and temp. Figure 12. Timing test circuit and timing waveform
10
IL
IL=50 mA
8 - 40°C 1 kΩ
1 6
Ton in ms

6 25°C
IF
85°C +
4 2 5 NC – 50 V

2 NC 3 4

0
0 4 8 12 16 20 IF
tR≤1 µs tR≤1 µs
IF-LED Current in mA
Control
Input IL
90%
Switch 10%
Output
tON tOFF

LH1540
5–207
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