FEBRUARY, 1972 50c

. k .-,.,
 Desert Magazine Book Shop
ARIZONA by David Muench. The finest pictorial NEVADA GHOST TOWNS AND MINING CAMPS
presentation of the Grand Canyon State ever by Stanley W. Paher. Covering all of Nevada's
published. One of the outstanding color photo- 17 counties, F'ahsr has documented 575 mining
graphers of the world, Muench has selected 160 camps, many of which have been erased from
of his 4-color photographs which are augmented the earth. The book contains the greatest and
by comprehensive text of David Toll. Hardcover, most complete collection cf historic photographs
11x14 format, 2 00 heavy slick pages. Only of Nevada ever published. This, coupled with
$20.00 until Dec. 3 1 , then $25.00. his excellent writing end map, creates a book
of lasting value. Large 9x1 1 format, 700
GHOST TOWNS OF THE WEST by the Editors of photographs, hardcove', 492 pages, $15.00
Sunset. Compares the past with the present and
provides both a de"ailed and overall picture of MOCKEL'S DESERT FLOWER BOOK by Henry and
the early-day west. The outstanding collection of Beverly Mockel. The well-known painter of
historic photographs are matched by current- desert wildflowers lias combined his four-color
day photos by William Carter. Hardcover, 1 1 x9 sketches and black and white photographs to
format, heavy slick paper, 225 pages, maps, describe in detail so the layman can easily
diagrams, etc. Only $9.95 until December 3 1 , identify wildflowers, both large and small.
then $1 1.75. MAMMALS OF DEEP CANYON Microscopic detail makes this an outstanding
book for identification. Special compressed fiber
SELDOM SEEN SLIM by Tom Murray. Profiles a n d By R. MARK RYAN cover which will not stain. 54 full-color illustra-
vignettes of the colorful "single blanket jackass As explained in an article in this issue, tions with 72 life-size drawings and 39 photo-
prospectors" who lived and died as they looked Deep Canyon is a cross section of the graphs, 316 pages, $5.95.
for gold and silver in Decth Valley. Slick paper- Colorado Desert. Practically every species
back, exclusive photos of the old-timers, 65 of animals and plants found in the lower EXPLORING DEATH VALLEY by Ruth Kirk. Good
pages, $3.00. desert areas of California and Arizona live photos and maps with time estimates from place
in Deep Canyon, near Palm Desert and to place and geology, natural history and
DESERT OVERVIEW MAPS by Wes Chambers. the home of Desert Magazine. "Mammals human interest information included. Paperback.
Using topographic maps as basic underlays, Wes of Deep Canyon" is, therefore, a photo- $1.95.
has compiled two excellent detailed maps for graphic and descriptive manual for the
back country explorers of the Mojave and Color- identification of more than 40 desert LOST MINES & BURIED TREASURES ALONG THE
ado Deserts. Maps show Highways, gravel roads, mammals found throughout the Southwest. OLD FRONTIER by John D. Mitchell The second
jeep trails plus historic routes and sites, old of Mitchell's books on lost mines which was out-
Heavy paperback, close up photographs
wells, which are net on modern-day maps, plus of-print for many years is available again. Many
and drawings of the animals and geologi-
ghost towns, Indian sites, etc. Mojave Desert of these appeared in DESERT Mgazine years
cal formations, 137 pages.
Overview covers from U.S. 395 at Little Lake to aqo and these issues are no longer available.
Boulder Cify, Nevada, to Parker Dam to Victor- $295 New reader", will want to read these. Contains
ville. Colorado Desert Overview covers from the the original mao first published with tho book
Mexican border to Joshua Tree National Monu- and one pinpointing the areas of lost mines.
LET'S GO PROSPECTING by Edward Arthur. Mitchell's persona! m search and investigation
ment to Banning to the Arizona side of the Facts and how-to-do-it on prospecting are pre-
Colorado- S3.00 each. Re certain to state which has aone into the book. Hardcover, ?40 pages,
sented by the auihor who has spent 30 years $7.50.
map (or both) when ordering. searching for gems and minerals in California.
For those who think there are no more valuables COLORFUL DESERT WILDFLOWERS by Grace and
GOLDEN MIRAGES by Philip A. Bailey. Out-of
left in California, they will find a new field in Onas Ward. Segreaated into categories of red,
print for more than 20 years, this was a collec-
this informative book. Includes marketing data, blue, white and yellow for easier identification,
tor's item. A valuable book for lost mines and
maps, potential buyers for discoveries. Large there are 1 90 four--"olor photos of flowers found
buried treasure buffs, it is beautifully written
8x10 format, illustrated, heavy paperback, 84 in the Moiave. Colorado and Western Arizona
and qives first-hand interviews with old-timer:-
pages, $3.95. deserts, all of which also have common and
long since passed away. Excellent for research
and fascinating for arm-chair readers. Hardcover, scientific names plus descriptions. Heavy, slick
A LIGHT HEARTED LOOK AT THE DESERT by
illustrated, 353 pages, $9.95. paperback. $4.50.
Chuck Waggin. A delightfully written and illus-
trated book on aesert animals which will be ANZA-BORREGO DESERT GUIDE by Horace Par-
BURIED TREASURE & LOST MINES by Frank Fish.
appreciated by both children and adults. The ker. Third edition of this well- illustrated and
One of the original treasure hunters provides
sketches ore excellent and, although factual, documented book is enlarged considerably. Tops
data on 93 lost bonanzas, many of which he per-
descriptions make the animals seem like human among guidebooks, it is equally recommended
sonally searched for. He died under mysterious
beings. Large format, heavy quality paper, 94 for research material in an area that was crossed
circumstances in 1968 after leading an adven-
pages, $ 1.95. by Anza, Kit Carson, the Mormon Battalion,
turous life. Illustraied with photos and maps.
Paperback, 68 pages, S2.00. 49ers, Railroad Survey parties, Pegleg Smith, the
THE WEEKEND GOLD MINER by A. H. Ryan. An
Jackass Mail, Butter field Stage, and today's
electronic physicist "bitten by the gold bug," adventurous tourists 139 pages, cardboard
DEAD MEN DO TELL TALES by Lake Erie Schaefer.
the author has written a concise and informative cover, $3.50.
A sequel to BURIED TREASURE & LOST MINES by
book for amateur prospectors telling where and
Frank Fish, the author knew Fish for many years
how gold is found and how it is separated and
and claims he was murdered. Her book adds CALIFORNIA by David Muench and Ray At-
tested, all based on his own practical ex- keson. Two of the West's greatest color pho-
other information on alleged lost bonanzas, plus
perience. Paperback, 40 pages $1.50. tographers have presented their finest works
reasons why she thinks Fish did not die a natural
death as stated by the authorities. Paperback, to create the vibrations of the oceans, lakes,
illustrated, 80 pages, S3.00. mountains and deserts of California. Their
WHEN ORDERING BOOKS photographic presentations, combined with the
CORONADO'S CHILDREN by J. Frank Doby. Ori- PLEASE moving text of David Toll, makes this a classic
ginally published ir 1930, this book about lost in Western Americana. Large 11x14 format,
mines and buried treasures of the West, is a Add 50 cents PER ORDER heavy slick paper, hardcover, 200 4 -color
classic and is as vital today as when first written. photographs, 186 pages, $25.00.
(Not Each Book)
Dobie was not only an adventurer, but a scholar
and a powerful writer. A combination of legends for handling and mailing LOST MINES OF THE GREAT SOUTHWEST by John
and factual background. 'Hardcover, 376 pages, D. Mitchell. The first of Mitchell's lost mine
$3.95. CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS ALSO books is now available after having been out of
ADD 5 PERCENT SALES TAX print for years. Reproduced from the original
MAMMALS OF THE SOUTHWEST DESERTS by copy and containing 54 articles based on ac-
George Olin. New y revised edition describes Send check or money order to Desert Maga- counts from people Mitchell interviewed. He
the mammals of the deserts with artist illustra- zine Book Shop, Palm Dssert, California spent his entire adult life investigating reports
tions of the animc; Is and their footprints for 92260. Sorry, but wo cannot accept charges and legends of lost mines and treasures of the
easy identification Paperback, 1 12 pages, or C.O.D. order?. Southwest. Hardcover, illustrated, 175 pages,
$1 $7.50.
FOR COMPLETE BOOK CATALOG WRITE TO DESERT MAGAZINE, PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA 92260
WILLIAM KNYVETT, PUBLISHER
JACK PEPPER, EDITOR
GEORGE BRAGA, An Director
MARY FRANCES STRONG, Field Trip Editor
ENID C. HOWARD Utah Associate Editor

GLENN VARGAS, Lapidary Editor

K. L. BOYNTON, Naturalist
Volume 35, Number I FEBRUARY, 1972
JACK DELANEY. Stafj Writer

CONTENTS
FEATURES

(AMP MIDDENS Helen Walker

VERBOTEN! Ken Marquiss

"HE DID IT HIS WAY . . . " Bessie Marquiss

DEEP CANYON'S DESERT WORLD Jack Pepper

BLOODSTONE IN THE OROCOPIAS Mary Frances Strong

FLORA, FAUNA, AND 4-WHEELS Jack Pepper

ARIZONA'S BULL RUN Janice Beaty

THE COVER:
LAKE CAHUILLA Jack Sheppard
Nestled between two high
mountain ranges, colorful
Coachella Valley in South- KANGAROO RAT K. L. Boynton
ern California's Riverside
County has a warm winter
climate and offers dramatic RECIPES FOR M'LADY Various Uses of Dates
photographic scenes such as
the palms and smoke tree THE MEDJHOOL fee Birch
near Thousand Palms. Cali-
fornia by David Muench,
of Santa Barbara, Califor-
nia. DEPARTMENTS

A PEEK IN THE PUBLISHER'S POKE William Knyvett

BOOK REVIEWS Jack Pepper

DESERT LIFE Hans Baerwald

CALENDAR OF EVENTS Club Activities

RAMBLING ON ROCKS Glenn and Martha Vargas

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Readers' Comments

ELTA SHIVELY, Executive Secretary MARVEL .BARRETT. Circulation Manager

EDITORIAL, CIRCULATION AND ADVERTISING OFFICES: 74-109 Larrea St., Palm Desert, California 92260. Telephone Area Code
714 3-16-8141 Listed in Standard Rate and Data. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: United States, Canada and Mexico; 1 year, $5.00; 2 years
$9-50; 3 years SI '-•.()() Other foreign subscribers add $1.00 U.S. currency for each year. See Subscription Order Form in this issue. Allow
five weeks for change of address and send both new and old addresses with zip codes. DESERT Magazine is published monthly. Second
class postage paid at Palm Desert, California and at additional mailing offices under Act of March 3, 1879. Contents copyrighted 1972
by DESERT Magazine and permission to reproduce any or all contents must be secured in writing. Unsolicited manuscripts and photo-
graphs WILL N O T BE RETURNED unless accompanied by a self-addressed and stamped envelope.
 D |ESERT MAGAZINE through the years
has acquired a dedicated following
of those who love the Southwest. Men and
women from all walks of life have come to
feel the publication is their magazine and
we, on the other hand, feel the readers are
our family. With this in mind, 1 want to
P.D.Q. - AS A share with you a behind-the-scenes event
in this issue.
CABBING AND
Most of you are familiar with articles by
PRE-FORMING Ken Marquiss, whose adventures in look-
UNIT, SHOWN ing for lost mines and treasures have ap-
IN PICTURE peared frequently in DESERT. This issue-
contains his manuscript titled "Verboten !"
Arbor to mount dish When Ken asked Bessie, his wife, who types the final draft of his stones
or disk (sold only
Motor speed with the dish or what she thought of it, she said, "Oh, it's all right but it has a lousy title, it should
control $15.95 disk) $5.00
Off-set shaft—to mount 4 " Flat Starlap . . . $3.95 have something real catchy like 'Why Men Leave Home'. And you left out all the inter-
lap pan $2.50 vial of thinner for
5" lap pan with diamond compound $.50 esting things!" Ken denied omitting anything and Bessie retaliated by saying, "I ought
hose $5.95 Diamond compound to use
Diamond dish or on maple spools to write the real account and send
flat disk; 4 " 1200 grit $5.50
180 grit $36.30 8000 grit $4.00 it in . . ." Ken at this juncture
260 grit $31.00 14000 grit $4.00
600 grit $26.00 Maple spools on arbor, issued the classic "You wouldn't
1200 grit $25.00 right or left I V J " $3.00
dare!" Well, Bessie Marquiss did
CAB HEATER and WAX POT too dare and we received her manu-
NO OPEN FIRES script which she intended to be in-
Size 4" x 6" Complete with Cord . . .
cluded into Ken's article. When we
$9.95 read it we felt that it could stand
Cast aluminum to last a lifetime. Plug it i n —
just the right temperature—Not too hot to ruin on its own merits and that the
wax or make it brittle. Heat cabochons on asbestos
pad on heater. readers would enjoy it. We called
No Mess — Try One Ken and explained that we'd like-
You won't part with it!! to run both stories but would he
not let Bessie know because we were
sure she would not agree. After 36
years of a no-secrets marriage it
took some talking to convince Ken
it was the thing to do. Now comes
MODEL 3A TUMBLER the great double surprise. Not only
ONE BARREL 3 LB. CAPACITY does Bessie not know we are print-
ing her entire story, but Ken doesn't
$9.95 complete
Outstanding features of Models 3A and 33B know what she ha;, written ! Can
Gem Sparkle Tumblers are: you imagine the Marquiss home-
when DESERT arrives this month?
Congratulations to a great couple Ken and Bessie—One secret in % years.
who, by sharing with the readers their "His and Hers" experiences, have added greatly
to the informal style of family reading that is DESERT Magazine.

• Special molded heavy duty plastic barrel As in past years, this month's issue is devoted to Southern California and
for long, long life. Will polish up to 3
pounds of rock in each barrel. especially Coachella Valley, home of DESERT Magazine and the Riverside County's
• Positive sealing screw type lid with neo- 26th annual National Date festival, February 18 through 27. in this regard, we have
prene lid gasket.
included two pages of date recipes for the ladies. Nature lovers will enjoy K. L. Boyn-
SEND FOR NEW CATALOG # 9
ton's treatment of the small kangaroo rat and rockhounds will want to head for the
SHIPLEY'S hills after reading Mary Frances Strong's article on collecting bloodstones in the Oro-
copia Mountains.
MINERAL HOUSE
On Hwy. 160 in southwest Colorado, 18 miles
east of Durango or l l / 2 miles west of Bayfield.
Mailing Address:
SHIPLEY'S MINERAL HOUSE, Gem Village,
Bayfield D, Colorado 81122
Phone: 303-884-2632
LOTTIE M. SHIPLEY
 Desert Magazine's Gateway To Adventure!
One hundred and twenty miles east of Los hounds, bottle collectors, history buffs,
Angeles and northeast of San Diego is the lost mine explorers, photographers and
community of Palm Desert and the home nature lovers. In addition to running many
of DESERT Magazine. It is the hub of a articles on these areas we have an Informa-
vast recreation area which includes River- tion Center at our offices in Palm Desert,
side, San Bernardino, Imperial and San and will be happy to suggest places to
Diego Counties. Within this area are hun- explore and things to see during your trip.
dreds of miles of back-country passenger So the next time you are in our area, stop
car roads and a myriad of four-wheel-drive by our Information Center and browse in
trails—all leading to adventure for rock- the Book and Gift Shop.

FOR A SUBSCRIPTION TO DESERT MAGAZINE, USE COUPON ON PAGE 49

BOOK and \
GIFT SHOP
Western Books Note Cards
Western Prints Treasure Maps
Oil Paintings Gold Pans
Stationery Ore Specimens

Indian Craft Corner

Featuring a selection of authentic
American Indian crafts. Gift items
include earrings, pendants, roadrunner Send for
pins, bracelets and bolo ties.
Free Book Catalog
 MOBILE

Coliente Sends COUNTRY

CLUB

UIHER6 IT'S FUfl TO STflY HOfT16

35-100 Date Palm Dr.
Palm Springs, CA 92262
(714)328-5814
COMMUNITY
Book
,1119111 Reviews
by Jack Pepper
All books reviewed are available through
Deserf Magazine Book Shop

DESKRT
---•"••••HIK
GEM
TRAILS
k
Mary Vranccs
Strong

Enjoy it Oil. You'll relax in our therapeutic pool. Or, splash around in our large
heated swimming pool. Or, chalk your cue in our billiard room. There will be lots of
other entertaining reasons to live here, too. Separate sauna baths. Crisp clean air. One of the most popular and authorita-
Relaxation. A card room. Beautiful sunsets. Four covered professional shuffleboard tive books on the Mojave and Colorado
courts. Recreation. A luxurious clubhouse with an auditorium, stage, and complete Deserts for rockhounds and back country
kitchen and banquet facilities. Caliente Sands is the one mobile home community
that has it all. Stop by. Sink an eight ball in the side pocket and see where 118
explorers is once again available in a sec-
happy families including young adults age 15 and over will enjoy fun living. ond revised edition.
Mary Frances Strong, who combines a
degree in geology with years of field trip
experience, has completely updated her
detailed guide book which has been on the
best seller list since first published in
I 966.
Since she first started writing after
graduation from college, her articles have
appeared in national and regional publi-
cations. Two years ago she accepted the
position of Field Trip Editor of Desert
Magazine and her articles now appear
HAPPY SIGN OF PROGRESS every month in this publication.
When C V C W D pipeline crews arc seen at With her husband, Jerry, who is the
work as in the above photo, you can be sure photographer in the husband-wife team,
new facilities are being readied so and their dog, Lobo, Mary Frances re-
more families may establish their homes and begin visited nearly all of the sites described in
enjoying the happy, contented existence her first edition in order to show changes
of our great desert empire. in access roads, availability ol materials
C V C W D now serves pure, urban water to and whether the areas are still open to the
more than 8.300 homes and businesses. public. The new edition also includes
many other new collecting areas.
An outstanding cartographer, she has
Domestic Water Division revised and updated her 89 detailed maps
in the new book, each one of which is
COACHELLA VALLEY COUNTY WATER DISTRICT tied to a check point that can be found
Your Local Governmental Agency Active on regular oil company road maps.
In Six Related Fields of Water Service The maps cover over 90 separate lo-
P.O. Box 10S8, Coachella, Calif. 92236 V calities in the Mojave and Colorado Des-
Office: Southern Edge of Coachella — 398-2651 erts of California and adjacent areas in
Mil •ailllJ'iillllllllllHIIilllllllllHIlE HlllllllllllllliailKI llllll|llll5iCll:1"!l!lS!"!i,!lli[l»:illHHi1!lllllHr ! II,i! i Mllllllllllllllllllllini Nevada. Over 200 individual collecting
sites for gemstones. minerals and fossils
are described.
Each locality description includes data THE
about road conditions, camp sites, facili- INDIANS
ties, availability of supplies and points of AND I
special interest with thumbnail historical
information if pertinent. Symbols on the
maps show areas of special interest such
By
Peter Odens
AINBOW'S
as Indian camp sites, petroglyphs, wild-
flowers and unusual or picturesque geo-
END...
logic or scenic attractions.
begins with a
Although primarily directed to gem, A newspaper columnist and author of
mineral and fossil hobbyists, the new Des- four previous books, Peter Odens and his
ers Gem Trails is also for those who want Oriental wife have been exploring the
a guide to explore. I he back country. Read- West for 18 years and during that time
TREASURE LOCATOR'
ers of the first edition will also be pleased have gained the friendship and trust of
to find the new book is set in much more hundreds of Indians with whom they have
readable type pi us better reproduction visited and lived.
of the maps. The fact that Odens is of dark complex- "COMMANDER" 720
Designed to be carried or fit in the This Goldak Treasure
ion and his wife is often mistaken for an
Locator is unsurpassed for
glove compartment of a car, the new Indian has helped them in their initial locating buried treasure,
guide is heavy slid.: paperback, 80 pages, contact with Indians. However, it is their coins. Civil War relics and
and (believe it or not) is still the same desire to understand the people they meet for beachcombing. Features
"Tell-Tone" Signal. Locates
price as the first edition, $2.00. that turns the original contacts into lasting any metal object under dirt,
friendships. As his wife states: sand, mud, rock, etc. No
cumbersome cords-com-
"Indians seem to feel his sincerity, sym- pletely transistorized, bat-
pathy and understanding, and this is why tery powered.
they are at ease with him and talk to him When it comes to find-
freely. I, as an Oriental, who looks like ing your pot of gold, go
COMMON with the leader— go with
EDIBLE AND an Indian, can act as a door opener and Goldak!
USEFUL PLANTS help him in the early part of the inter-
EFFECTIVE DEPTH RANGE
OF THE WEST view." (Under Normal Conditions)
Odens writes in a style reminiscent of
By Ernie Pyle and it is this down-to-earth
Muriel Street writing, combined with his ability as a re-
porter to delve into intimate details that
makes The Indians and I an unusual book.
As stated before, this reviewer is grati-
How the Indians, pioneers and early fied to see the renascence of interest in the
Spanish-American- used many of the com- Indian culture of our country.
mon wild plants of the W'est for food, Writers like Peter Odens are contribut-
health tonics, bui ding shelters and mak- ing toward this appreciation of our Ameri-
ing artifacts is described in this book. can heritage. Paperback, illustrated with
Written in easj-ti'-understand language interesting photographs, 89 pages, $2.00.
and illustrated with black and white de
tailed drawings of the plants, it also in-
cludes interesting facts about the forgotten
NOTICE all the books re-
lore of many of the plants.
The plants arc Arranged in five cate-
viewed in DESERT Maga- Start out right-send $1.00 pre-
paid for authentic gold-plated
gories for identification: water plants and zine are available through replica of a Spanish doubloon
found off Cape Kennedy.
ferns and their allies, trees, shrubs, herbs the Desert Magazine Book
GOLDAK COMPANY, INC.
and vines. Description of the color of the Shop. Please add 50 cents 1101-A Air Way
plants also helps i:i identification, along per order (not per book) Giendale, California 91201

with geographical location and habitats. I ] Please send free literature on GOLDAK trea-
for handling and postage. sure locators.
The author also ias identified poison- • I enclose $1.00 prepaid for my gold-plated
ous plants and describes in detail how to California residents must doubloon replica with pouch.

avoid them. She has been collecting and also add 5 percent sales Name

identifying plant:- many years and is con- tax for the total amount of Address -

sidered an author tv on the subject. Heavy books. City

paperback, 64 pages, Si.50. v State- -Zip-

 r

- . . - ^ • .-. ••-"•. , *****

CAMP MIDDENS the sand, they arc a real clue to dating the
K ITCHEN MIDDENS is a term used by
archeologists to describe the re-
fuse dumps, trash and personal belong-
by Helen Walker middens. Preserving food in cans was in-
troduced by Great Britain as early as
ings that have been abandoned by pre- 183 i, and by 1890 they were shipping
• If you feel you have spent too
historic Indians or by unknown persons. large quantities to the United States.
much time slavp'ng over a hot
We who travel the back roads frequent- These earl)' tin cans were made by two
stove, tell your family you are
ly encounter old mining camps and ghost leaving your kitchen for another. methods of manufacture either by fold-
towns. The curiosity aroused by visiting Then quickly ecplain the other ing the seams, or by soldering them. After
such sites is somewhat satisfied when one "kitchen" is a midden which can being filled with material, lids were ap-
knows a few facts about dating the mid- be shared by the entire family. plied in the same manner. A small hole
dens. Within .these kit:hen middens can was pierced in the top to let expanding
Mining activities can be classified into be found old bottles of all shapes air escape during sterilization the hole-
four periods of habitation in the western and colors, door knobs, candle- later closed with a drop of solder. If you
United States. The oldest sites are those stick holders, sc uare nails, vases are fortunate enough to find a can with
and other collector items, plus these features, you have discovered a site
occupied before I 900. Camps existing be-
ancient sea she Us, Indians pot-
tween 1900 and World War I, are includ- of probably pre-1900 days.
shards, arrowhe* ds and other arti-
ed in the second group. The third period facts. It was during the second period of
covers the 1920s and early 1930s, and the So if you are do wn in the dumps time that new methods of manufacturing
last group takes in activities after the '30s, from too much! housework, head changed the tin cans. These new types
and brings us up to recent days. for an outdoor d ump and tempor- had crimped seams and ends. During the
Old tin cans are usually found scattered arily exchange yiour kitchen for a '30s, another identification of cans is
in and around old deserted diggings. Rust- kitchen midden. noted -bright color printing appeared,
ed from exposure and often half buried in and the familiar triangular opening of
 Some prefer a metal detector
to a shovel for exploring. Enjoy
your search, but do not destroy.

S
beverage cans was universal. The bright J
metal cans you see in or near old camp
sites, belong to the most recent group—
they are of alumi: mm.
Old bottles arc always exciting to find
especially it you can date them. Like
tin cans- bottles lave a colorful history.
Manufacturing of glass was one of the
first industrial ventures of the early col-
onist. The factory was located at James-
town in the earl) 800s, and they pro-
duced, primarily, bottles and glass beads
to trade with the Indians.
These first bottles are easily distin-
guished by the seam that extends along
the sides, and comes to an end on the
neck---sometimes the seam is straight,
and sometimes it is curved. From this
point, the bottle maker finished the bot-
tle by hand. He heated the fractured neck
and bound a band of molten glass around
the end of it. W i l l this addition, he fin-
ished shaping tin: inside and outside of
the neck. The opening at the top was
fashioned to receive a cork stopper. Bot-
tles as described above are for the most
part pre-1900 vintage.
Soon after 1900, bottles were machine
made. However, it was not until after
World War I that the new bottles reach-
ed mining camps in any quantify. You
will recognize these machine-made bottles
by the seam that extends the full length
of the bottle and even over the lip of the
neck.
Another change n bottles took place in
the earl)' 1900s the cork stopper was re-
placed by a bottle caw Some of these new-
er necks were sti I hand fashioned. They
had a ringed neck, sometimes called
crowns. Screw top bottles and Mason can-
ning jars were introduced in 1858.
For accurate dating of your bottle
finds, it is suggested that you try one of
the many good bottle and glass hand-
books, available al the Desert Magazine-
Book Shop.
Most old mining camps or cabin sites
seemed to be paved with glistening glass
fragments -another due to dating the
habitation of" an area. An abundant cover-
age of purple pieces will indicate occu-
pancy prior to World War I. The newer
camp sites will ha\c: a high percentage of
clear glass. Nearly all the glass found in
 Some of the bottles found by
the author and members of her
Make Your family during a pleasant
weekend digging among
Outings kitchen middens.

More Fun
and around old camps was at the begin-
ning, clear glass. Its exposure to sunlight
has caused photo-chemical changes in the
METAL DETECTORS , manganese oxide in the glass, thus caus-
• Detectron ing the clear glass to turn purple.
• Excelsior Find The length of time for this color change
Get the Best . to take place depends on several factors
Top Guarantee
Easy to Operate
Gold composition of the glass, the manganese
From Old Coins content, and its exposure time in the sun.
$64.95 to _
Under optimum conditions, color change
$165.00 ^f Treasures
ma)' occur in a month or Jess.
Stop By And See Our . . . You may find bottles that, for one rea-
Western Artifact:., Indian Collection, Jewelry son or another, are partially buried. In
Display, Lapidary Equipment, Tumblers, Gold this case, the portion above the ground
Pans, Dry Washors Books on Treasures and will be colored, while the part below the
Lost Mines . and other items of fun for
ground surface will be the original clear
the entire farnily. -or information |ust write
glass. Some bottles turned in color before
to or call:
their gummed labels wore off-—look for
color variations on these bottles. seems to retard color change.
COMPTON
Depth of color is often affected by the Regulations of materials came when
ROCK SHOP color of the background on which the bottles were machine made. Our modern
1405 South Long Beach Blvd.
bottle rests. Violet color seems to acceler- glass contains less than 0.001 r/< manga-
Ph. 632-9096 Compton, Calif. 90221 ate color change—while black or brown nese, and 0.002' ', iron. Glass that chang-
ed from clear, to shades of purple, contain-
ed more than 0Af/r, and in some instances
as high as I.O'r manganese. Deepness of
color is in relationship to this percentage
content.
Some bottles found at old camp sites
have corroded surfaces, while others show
an iridescence. This condition is a result
of excessive alkali in the mix content,
namely sodium. Much of the utility glass
used in early days was created from a mix-
ture of soda-lime and silica it was
known as soda-lime glass. These chemi-
cals, like others, were regulated when
glass became machine made
Bottles were made in other colors be-
sides clear. You may find bottles that are
blue, amber, green and some brown. No
matter what the color the dating meth-
ods are the same.
Besides tin cans and glass, there are nu-
merous other tell-tale means for dating
the m i d d e n s . Cooking utensils ran
through a series of changes tin, coated,
and finally aluminum. Newspapers and
magazines were often used for insulation
in walls, and if care is taken, these may be
retrieved without damaging the buildings.
Square nails are often found in old build-
ings or in loose boards—this is your clue
III
 This interesting outdoor activity can be
as elaborate, or as simple, as one wishes to Extra a
make it. For some of us, a shovel, pick and
Shotgun
Ammo
If I
af strong back is all we need to make our
AT YOUR
discoveries in old camp middens—while
perhaps others like to go over the same
FINGERTIPS
ft
The AMMO PAK holds 4 oxtra rounds of 12gauge
area with a metal detector. In both in- ammo at your ingertips. Ammunition wher E you
need it. when yoj need it,
stances—the finds are exciting, as well as » Does not interfc re will shooter when properly insl ailed.
• Fits all siotgun tocks. Interchangable and s fe to stock finish.
educational. Just remember! Enjoy your • Rugge J, reinforced heavy gauge 1: rown leather
const uction tor long life.
next trip into the back country, and when • Available in left and ght hand models.

you chance upon an old camp midden, you W'i c e r l Or 'T'on,.y or

ONLY $5.95 postpaid
DE I E * INQUIRIES 1 • j v i l l .

may pinpoint the time that it was dis- UNIVERSAL PRODUCTS COMPANY
P.O. Box 624D, Mo -itelDell , California 90640
•Pal Pen.l,ng

Telephone 213 943-5127

carded—but don't you leave behind your
middens.
ZIP CODE YOUR MAIL

that the place was inhabited prior to 1900.

Camps of the third period, 1920s and
1930s, will perhaps have a few old auto-
mobile parts. The n.tr can and the intro-
duction of alumi mm cooking utensils
mark this period also.
There is no generation gap in the mid-
dens- -we are leavi >;.; our mark for future
adventurers to recover. Our beverage cans
now open with a pull ring-countless
millions of these rings are tossed aside
each day. A great percentage of the cans
also come to rest along roadsides or in
picnic areas. These discards are of alumi-
num, a product tl at is immune to rust,
and resists corrosion. It Raises. quality for the dollar. No short-changing
on the production line. The patented
hydraulic lowering and raising mecha-

It Lowers. nism marks the design. You get the

roomy living space when you need it.
In camp. On the road it won't be there

It's Hydraulic. to fight the crosswinds. Alaskan means

an exciting promise of adventure.
Promise yourself an Alaskan — and
keep it.
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11
: .

^ • •

T STARTED out so simply. There it The older ones can recall the early
I was. An authentic, first hand, bona- days of being cautioned to be careful

"He fide, coded treasure map; complete

with code key to decipher it, and even
with additional brief directions of the
not to say exactly where Daddy was
looking for a mine this time, lest some-
one else get wind of the map he so

Did route to reach the area. With good

weather and a week's time, sure Kenny
could walk right up to it!
zealously pondered over, and locate it
before he had the chance.
So indoctrinated have the children

It That was 20 eye-opening years ago.

There has been good, fair and bad
weather; and too many trips to count,
been to his travels, that when 1 used
to sing lullabies, and reached the in-
evitable "Daddy's gone a-hunting, To

His some up to a month long. By truck, by

burro, on foot, by plane—but no mine.
find a little rabbit skin . . . " the baby
would rear up his little head and pro-

my..." For over half our married life, we

have brooded over, discussed, planned
for, saved for, been disappointed in,
and taken innumerable trips to the
Santa Rosas, seeking that lost Indian
mine. The youngest of our three child-
test loyally, "No, No! Daddy's gone
to the desert!"
When he returned unsuccessfully
from his second trip, one of my friends
asked with interest, "Does he know
about where it is yet?" And 1 answer-
by Bessie Marquiss ren cannot remember when Daddy's ed, "Not really; but he knows some
life didn't include Santa Rosa trips. places where it isn't."

12
 For 20 years Ken Marquiss, author and veteran treasure hunter, has searched for a lost gold mine in the
rugged Santa Rosa Mountains. Today he is calling it quits. In this dramatic account he explains why he is
abandoning the search—and why he thinks someone will eventually find the Lost White Papoose Mine.

A LONG TIME ago, a certain cold eyed,

disenchanting Infernal Revenue Ser-
vice bureaucrat-surgeon (who used com-
Since I had to work for a living, and
there were the prime factors of groceries,
housing, kids and clothes to be consider-
zon backdrop of the Arizona Supersti-
tions, the Santa Rosas don't look exciting
from a distance. Gold hunting in those
puter juice for blood and a big red pencil ed (to say nothing of staying within the Superstitions is tough enough, but pros-
for a scalpel) once diagnosed my desert- patience of a wonderfully good-natured, pecting in the Santa Rosas is sort of like
roaming hardrock prospecting and lost long suffering wife") I naturally concen- teaching a lesson to a smart aleck little
mine chasing as "Uh huh; strictly a trated on the closer subject. guy who turns out to be a cool experienced
hobby. Mister!" Now, some 20 years of scattered spare slugger. You're in close before you real-
And in the light of its subsequent lop- time hunting later, I am convinced the ize you are headed for trouble 1
sided fun-to-profits ratio lie ma)' have choice was a mistake—-not in logic, but It all seemed simple enough to start
been right. because of those diabolical mountains. It with; and I bumped into the business
Anyway, in the entire course of this would have been cheaper in time, and quite by accident.
lifetime "hobby," (inly twice, at different money, to have pinched my pennies for One crisp fall Saturday in 'M when I
times, have I ever 1 eld in my hands what one slam-bang trip to the rim of the lived in Redlands, California, 1 was tail-
I considered to be a genuine original lost Arctic. high busy on the innards of my balk)'
mine or treasure waybill. The colorful Santa Rosa range makes jeep, when a long-time friend and neigh-
The first one ga\ e directions to a big a 6,000 to 8,000 foot high divider be- bor drove into her adjoining driveway and
cache of raw placer gold buried in a pickle tween the Palm Springs-Coachella Valley honked the horn.
crock beside a big ock about 72 steps area to the north, and the Anza-Borrego She had been to some kind of seminar
from the door or a ruined cabin on the graben valleys to the south. The fact that in Palm Springs and handed me a copy of
banks of a river in the far north, about there was not (and is not today) anywhere a localized publication of the time printed
the time of the Alaskan gold rush. for almost 50 miles a road across those there. It contained a long-winded story
The second one gave step-by-step direc- mountains — even for a jeep — should about a prominent Palm Springs woman
tions, with a map, to ;. rich gold ore lode have tipped me off to what 1 was getting who had once looked for a lost mine in the
far back on a remote ridge in the twisted into. neighboring mountains.
vertical labyrinth of what is now known The)' are the most deceptive range of Figuring it was just another vague "lost
as the Santa Rosa Mountains in Southern mountains in which I have ever done- mine" yarn, I tried to appear grateful—
California's Riverside County. back packing. Unlike the brooding hori- but as soon as the neighbor was out of

For to our surprise it wasn't m the directions; furthermore he insisted the quainted with the local cobbler; and he
ht the directions and the n a p so def- mud flats he encountered could geo- in turn grew so interested in the search
bely pinpointed. Stocked as our logically harbor no ore-bearing rock. that occasionally he would hand back
Jisehold is with topographic maps, So he tried instead to find the desig- the re-soled high boots and say cheer-
vas easy to spread them out on the nated Indian trail; did manage to lo- full)', "No charge this time. Maybe it
ling room table and try tc make the cate some Indian symbols and a rock will bring luck."
dovetail. "Seven miles south of house. But not in sequence, and with- The jeep tried valiantly to hold the
|h Springs is a wide, sand)' wash out a "white rock standing like a sen- load of gear such out of the way places
There certainly was. And up that tinel on guard." demand, and still plow up the sand)'
sh was a spot neatly labeled "17 We decided a view trom the air washes or climb the impossible rocks.
fms . . . " A little north and to the would save valuable time and cut down Then it seemed that a camper which
it on the topo, some tiny printing walking and packing supplies. With a would afford both packing and living
feed indicated "Tanks . . . " What rented camera, he flew survey trips, space would eliminate having to set up
Ire could one ask? Onl) someone overlapping the shots he took so he camp part ot the time. So in 19^9 a
lo knew that country like one's own could have them enlarged and examine Ford truck took its place in our garage.
pk yard could have sketched so clear- evenings. What sometimes looked to A few years later a trail bike seemed
land with proportion the geographic me like a flaw in the negative, he saw the perfect answer to getting up nar-
lentials, when he was ill in a strange- as an ore dump; or a water tank; or row washes without having to back-
larding house nearly 2,000 miles possibly a mine shaft. So in on foot for pack such a load, so a Tote Gote was
lay. It must be true. another trip to verify or rule it out. added. But always it ended up with
kit arriving on the scene, Kenny The miles he covered took their toll being a lot of leg work for in no other
tncl he could follow no more of the on boot leather. We became well ac- way can these canyons be conquered.
 In a typical "spike camp'' high
in the Santa Rosa Mountains, the
author fights the cold winds
as he lights a fire for it
meager breakfast.

So I really got to know the south and

west sides of the Santa Rosa Mountains,
and that was why the Palm Springs wo-
man's map made such an impression. (We
never did find the planes, and the first
storm-smashed wreckage was not spotted
until about 16 years later, far to the south.
It's still a big desert.)
The more I looked at the map the loud-
er the little golden greed gongs reverber-
ated in the back ol my head; and the ob-
vious next step was to check the docu-
ments for kosher so T got busy on the
phone. Eventually I was able to set up a
i meeting at the home of the owner of the
P.- T, waybill.
sight I tossed the magazine on the garage as the story indicated—that the map maker, My host turned out to be a Mrs. Zaddie
workbench and went back to my repair did indeed know his area. There were Bunker, a most gracious lad}1; who had
job. things indicated that did not show on tea and cakes waiting when I drove into
So it was almost a month before 1 got modern maps! her Palm Springs place at the appointed
around to sorting the meat from the The reason was during World War 11 time. (She later gained a certain measure
feathers of the story -and then I had a I had volunteered for duty with the Cali- of fame when she became interested in
jolt! The article had a picture of the map; fornia State Guard. Late the next spring, flying, bought a plane and earned her
the wording of which seemed to be most- after a severe thunder storm on the Bor- pilot's ticket anil entered the Powderpuff
ly numbers. rego Desert, our Company K, along with Derby all at an age that caused the news
As 1 slowly turned the map picture this several other adjoining outfits, was order- media to tag her as "the flying grand-
way and that something clicked. T sud- ed into the Anza-Borrego area to hunt for mother".) She was one of the very early
denly recognized the area, and I could a flight of planes being ferried from Tuc- residents of Palm Springs, and was cut
see if the map had been drawn in 1874 son that had vanished in the storm. from the fine stuff of the real pioneers.

Consequently, weight is always a father's pack on the trail just ahead. take him on a trip too. We forgot how
problem. A couple of times he arrang- Charles was along the time they found rough the terrain was, and after the
ed for pack burros to take him in and an airdrop of a quantity of canned second day he decided to go no further
call back 10 days or so later. Dehydrat- food on an isolated ridge and enjoyed on foot himself, but perched atop a
ed food is a delight if there has been some delicious, though dented, peaches rock and waited to be rescued. So car-
a recent ram, but as a rule it's necessary and tomato juice. ried out he was, slung scarf-like across
to carry in every bit of drinking water The source was a mystery until a Kenny's shoulders. A trip back to Red-
and cooking water; he felt lucky if he state park man identified it as a food lands returned him to civilization and
located enough alkali water for wash- drop to a troop of Boy Scouts on a re- safety, and Kenny went back to resume
ing. Here is where instant coffee won mote pack-in hike some months pre- his search alone again.
out just because of the wasted water viously. As a rule he had the moun- Yes, except tor our boys, he was al-
needed to soak up regular grounds. tains entirely to himself, but over the ways alone. He is a loner type of guy;
The height of cutting down on spare rears he did meet three or four other plans ahead for all potential spots;
ounces came the time I caught him back country hikers. Always one to knows best what he likes and how
methodic all)' unrolling toilet paper, so carry snake bite kits, he has been sur- much he needs in supplies.
he wouldn't have to carry the cardboard prised the past several years to have Having hiked up canyon after can-
tube it came on ! found no rattlers around. yon without finding the needed clue.1
In their teens, the boys each accom- When our city enacted a well en- he at last decided there was something
panied him occasionally. John got some forced leash law, and we sympathized amiss with the directions. Maybe the
beautiful color snapshots, and a host of with our formerly carefree dachshund owner was trying to protect the girl he
memories; among them was the endless who felt being tied to the clothesline wanted to leave his treasure to by mak-
joggling of the vitamin pills in his was punishment, Kenny decided to ing it secret to an outsider, but by hav-

14
 This gracious lady passed away several Marquiss' trail bike is loaded
years ago. with a small tent and other gear
There was no question of the age of the as he prepares to head for
faded brittle papers she showed me. The higher country and establish a
map was drawn or unlined writing paper "spike camp."
commonly used in the 1 S6Os and the dir-
ections in a cleverly worked out double- Zaddie in on the details of the project.
numeral code had been written on the She said that when she had been a girl
pages of an 1 87 I diary. At the top of each back in St. Louis her widowed mother
page, the day of the week and the date had run a boarding house to make a
were printed, encased in the scrollwork- living.
curlicues that were the vogue of those One day a deeply sun-browned, quiet
days. sort of man who walked with a limp,
The story that Zi.dclie told me was even asked at the door for a room. He stated he
more fascinating was tired, didn't feel too well, and want-
She said that in the early 1920s she and ed to rest up for a week or so. He was re-
her husband, Ed, had been running a served in conduct and courteous at meals
small hotel and garage in Palm Springs. and was a welcome guest. He paid in ad-
Ed was a good Model T mechanic, and vance in gold coin.
for several years an older woman had Within the week, however, it became
come in each fall for Ed to tune up and evident the boarder was much sicker than
check her car for travel on the desert. So, he had first thought, and a doctor was
V ;'
in time, she and Zaddie became very called in. He prescribed some medicine He said that he couldn't find any rela-
good friends. T he woman's name was and said he would call back in a few days. tives because he actually didn't know his
F.ll en Bruckmann. The doctor's second visit was all bad own last name. This was due to his par-
Eventually, around 1925 1 think, Ellen news. He diagnosed the boarder's illness ents having been a part of a small pre-
came in one late spring day after a winter as terminal and gently suggested the f e r wagon train going west and he was
on the desert to have Ed check her car for boarder wind up his affairs as best he only a small lad just old enough to vague-
the return trip to J.os Angeles. She sadly could as soon as possible. ly remember the trip.
told Zaddie she wouldn't be seeing her The next morning the boarder asked At the first light ol the second dawn at
much anj- more and that because of her for some writing materials. A couple of an oasis the little band if immigrants was
age she was going to have to give up a days later when Mrs. Bruckmann brought hit by an Indian war part}', and the butch-
project she had loped would make her his supper tray, he asked if she would ery was swift and efficient. The boy was
very rich. bring Ellen as he had something he want- marked for death too, but he fought back
That evening at the hotel, Ellen filled ed to tell them. so wildly the admiring war chief decided

ing verbally given her some missing Once he had to leave his gear, even yon; and, wondering, begins to build
information. For example: Follow all the Tote Gote, covered and stashed it up as a possibility; until in a few
directions as given except substitute away and make it out on foot just ahead months there's a good chance it just
north for south every time it appears. of a flooding rain. Several times the might be there. But this time he says
When that possibility led nowhere, he weather turned so hot so suddenly he not.
re-worked it east for west. When it was obliged to come out for more Years are creeping up, and it takes
read the south side of Rabbit Peak, per- water. One severe wind caught him and longer to get rested and free of the
haps it had meant the north side. And tore away his tent, air mattress and aching weariness that miles of up and
so on. much other light equipment. down hiking bring on. Promising
On one occasion, late in 1969, he One snow storm caught him unpre- though the story still is, there must be
truly felt he had found the right search pared and he made a fast trip to River- an answer. Perhaps a flood, perhaps an
area, with all anticipated landmarks; side to buy a down (which we had al- earthquake has obliterated the essen-
and through field glasses had even ways felt was a luxury we could not af- tial clues.
glimpsed the mine shaft opening. Sud- ford) sleeping bag on credit. The sea- Life without the Santa Rosa dream
den intense cold, followed by snow, sons are changeable there. You may is hard to visualize. Other travels,
forced him out, but within weeks he wait for weeks for the thermometer to other yarns, will doubtless attract, but
was back for what he felt sure would drop below a hundred, but when it seldom is there one to which is devoted
be the successful finale. Until he was does it drops 40 degrees in a few days. a score of years. At least, in the words
within 100 yards of it lie thought he Time after time he has made the of the current song, he can think back
had the answer at last. Then close in- "last trip. There's no other place to on all his experiences and console him-
spection proved it to be a rare and look." But after being home awhile, he self with the conviction, "1 did it MY
dramatic, but natural, fault in the cliff. begins to wonder about another can- way."
 this snarling little white papoose would doorsman and they would go out and see
TREASURE make a good Indian ! And so he was taken
into the tribe.
if they could find Ellen's mine for her on
shares.
HUNTERS There are gaps in the story that Zaddie The idea appealed to Ellen so Zaddie
-PROSPECTORS- said Ellen didn't clear Lip—like where the
boy learned his "readin' and writin'."
rode to Eos Angeles with her where El-
len took the waybill from her safe deposit
and where he picked up his mining ex- box at a bank and gave it to Zaddie. How-
perience. But she did say that on a bighorn ever, it was not until late the next spring
hunting trip the Indians showed the the search became a reality.

CATALOG adopted member a ledge of fantastically

rich "jewelry rock" gold ore, reminding
him it was strictly for Indians!
Burros were loaded on a truck, and the
pack trip actually started at a ranch near
what is now the Oasis School. Their luck
METAL-MINERAL DETECTORS The boarder gave Mrs. Bruckmann the was no better than Ellen's and, weary anil
WHITES - METROTECH - GOLDAK
map he had drawn, the coded directions footsore, they were glad to see the truck
DETECTRON - FISHER
and a slip of paper with the key to the again. An unseasonal heat spell had hit,
EXCELSIOR - PRECISION
code he had worked out. He told her to the burros were more balk)' than usual
DREDGES keep each in a separate safe place because, and Ed suffered a minor heat stroke try-
DRY WASHERS
MAPS as he told her over and over, it was the ing to load them back on the truck. His
SLUICF BOXERS secret to a bonanza rich gold mine. illness threw the full management bur-
ROCK TUMBLERS He also willed to her, in return for her den on Zaddie, so it was some time be-
TOOLS many kindnesses, all of his personal be- fore she got around to contacting Ellen
ASSAY KIT longings; remarking wistfully—and with to report their lack of success. When she-
MINERAL LIGHTS
OTHER a little bitterness as he did so—that now did, she learned that Ellen had passed
RELATED EOUIPMENT at least he had "sort of a family." away a couple of weeks before.
Before the month was out the doctor's So the waybill was put away between

AURORA 6286 BEACH BLVD.

diagnosis proved correct and the contents
of his small flat trunk and the battered
leather suitcase bought the boarder a prop-
the pages of a book "until next time '
since there was nothing they could do to
help Ellen any more Some time later Zad-
BUENA PARK, CALIFORNIA 90620 er funeral. die and Ed came to the parting of the
Phone (714| 521-6321
The luggage had contained a surprising ways, and a divorce followed. The way-
amount of minted gold coin, a small bill in the book was forgotten and there
sc|uare English biscuit tin full of rough wasn't any "next time" lost-mine hunting
surfaced raw gold that averaged about vacation.
wheat grain to corn kernel size, and three F o r g o t t e n that is, until e a r l y 1 9 5 1 ,
sample pieces of dark, reddish brown ore when Zaddie was having dinner with
of about crabapple dimension all sprinkl- friends and the talk drifted to the stories
ed with little chips and threads of the yel- and legends oi the Palm Springs area-
low metal. The burial was in 1874. talk that included the well known story
It was not until several years after her of the Indian known as Fig Tree fohn,
mother's death that Ellen sold the home and the shin)' rich ore-nuggets he period-
FOR THE ORIGINAL IN GIFTS and came west to look for her mine. She ically brought back I mm the mountains to
Made by the Original Americans told Zaddie that year after year she would swap tor food, booze and the gaudy trink-
Shop at come to the area and then hire a Mexi- ets that delighted his heart.
can with a string of burros to wrangle He regularly wintered at a brush shack
the animals and set up base camps in the a couple of miles from Fish Springs (now
Indian Shop
Santa Rosas. From these camps she used known as Desert Shores Resort on the
Featuring the Finest in Silver,
to search on foot, year after weary year, Salton Sea, just off Highway 86) ; ami it
Turquoise Jewelry, Kachinas,
Pottery, Baskets, Indian Art without one glimmer of encouragement. was from there he was reputed to have dis-
and Beautiful Rugs Always those brooding peaks and dark appeared into the mountains to the west
Indian owned and operated canyons seemed to silently growl "VER- for three or four days whenever he need-
Phone (714) 325-2612 BOTEN!" ed swapping stock.
Open 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Daily And now she had to admit it was all Unlike the white man, Fig Tree |ohn
except Sunday over, and her golden hopes were shatter- wasn't hoggish and took out only enough
245 South Indian Avenue ed. for his current wants, and he could keep
Palm Springs, Calif.
Zaddie tried to console Ellen as best his mouth shut so he took the secret of his
AISG in Escondido . . .
she could, and then she had an idea for a treasure vein with him when he "went
THE INDIAN SHOP
possible solution. If Ellen had a really to join the old chiefs."
ESCONDIDO MALL good set of directions that she could no When Zaddie joked that it might have
' 331-C E. VALLEY PARKWAY
longer work on herself, why not give been Fig Tree John's Mine she was actu-
ESCONDIDO, CALIFORNIA
Zaddie the map? Ed was a competent out- ally hunting a quarter century before, one
of the guests—-the publication editor—
smelled a story and ultimately persuaded
her to let him write up her experiences for
his readers.
Zaddie told me that since the informa-
tion was already public knowledge, she
didn't expect" a cut; but I had "better be
darn sure" she go: the first and best sam-
ples of ore 1 cut from the vein, as mantel
souvenirs, [ust to prove to certain people
she wasn't a fibber
So we laughed and shook hands on the
deal, and I promised the ore—a promise
1 was never able to keep.
[ was high all the way home—for, with
the shorthand record in the notebook and
with prints of the documents safely stow-
ed in my briefcase I felt like a nine year
old with a new birthday bike. I also felt
as sad as an Irishman on tranquilizers, be-
cause I knew it would be a month or two
RIDE
before the job I was on would wind up THE
and I could really take a whack at the
lost mine! I was sure someone else would PALM
find the ledge before I had a chance at
it, the directions looked so good. If I had
SPRINGS
only known those Santa Rosas then, as T AERIAL
know them now, 1 could have saved my-
self quarts of adrenalin! TRAMWAY
On the free weekends while the job
was running, I busied myself checking
The Palm Springs Aerial
Tramway affords fantas-
and double checking equipment and try-
tic view of the Coachel-
ing to contact Ed Bunker. Eventually we
la Valley from 8,516
got together, and hci generously gave me foot mountain station.
all the time I wanted.
He verified the basics of the story, and
Dine in the Alpine
Room above the valley
gave me some of the details I was hunt-
below.
ing. He said that the ore was not iron-
heavy quartz as 1 :iad thought, but a very Fifty-four miles of hik-
ing trails in Mt. San Ja-
dark brown close-knit granular rock. He
cinto Wilderness State
said he had quizzed Ellen, and she had Park.
maintained there were two paystreaks in
the vein, separate.) by about a foot "of Tramway is an ideal set-
ting for club meetings,
soft stuff" (she probably meant gouge).
conventions and special
His impression was that the dip was al- events.
most vertical, and the strike was very
close to north-soirh.
Open daily from 10
a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Last
He said Ellen indicated the original car down the mountain
owner had "closed tip" the entrance be- 7:30 p.m.
fore he left: and that he had not shipped
Always plenty of free
out ore by pack annual as in common prac- parking.
tice, but had merel) taken the best of the
highgrade to a nearby pothole water sup-
ply, where he mortared it up and panned
out the metal.
He said Ellen had "about two inches in
a big seltzer bottle' of the original gold,
and the rough-sided configuration of the
PALM SPRINGS AERIAL TRAMWAY / PHONE (714) 325-1391
Continued on Page 40
P.O. DRAWER FF / PALM SPRINGS, CALIFORNIA 92262
Four-wheel-drive safaris into the back
country of Coachella Valley and
other scenic areas of Southern Cali-
fornia can now be enjoyed by all.

P ALM DESKRT is known as the "Golf

Capital of the World." It is the home
of the Bob Hope Desert Classic and the
Eisenhower Medical Research Center and
has more than "30 motels and resort hotels,
a dozen 18-hole golf courses and a myriad
of elaborate mobile home complexes.
When residents are asked the geogra-
phical location of the Southern California
community they invariably reply that
"Palm Springs is located 11 miles west of
us."
Palm Desert, Palm Springs and other
resort communities along State 1 1 I (which
parallels U.S. Interstate 10, 120 miles
south of Los Angeles) are publicized in
national publications as being the play-

WB.

Even though
pulling the chuck
wagon, the four-
wheel-drive Blazers
easily travel down
a sandy wash.
U-r
 George Service and
Bill Knyvett,
publisher of Desert
Magazine,
(opposite page)
discuss geological
formation of the
Mecca Hils. The
caravan makes a
stop at the entrance
of Hidden Canyon
(right) so Desert
Expedition's two
mascots can explore
the area in their
own way.

ground for the "golf and country club tine state and where families can find As a result of an enterprising former
set." peaceful isolation. banking executive who turned his 1 5-year-
Palm Desert has another face which is In these isolated spots you can walk old hobby of exploring the back country
not as well known. As extolled by Desert through the desert and enjoy the minia- into a business, people without 4WD ve-
Magazine, it is the hub of a vast recrea- ture flowers which cannot be seen except hicles can now see these wilderness areas
tional wheel within which are located the by foot, photograph the many small anj- around the Coachella Valley.
Santa Rosa Mountains and its resort com- mals and birds, or hike up mountain can- Taking a cue from the safari guides in
munities, the Salton Sea, Anza-Borrego yons in search of precious stones, remains Arizona and Utah, George Service last
State Park, San Jacinto Mountains with its of prehistoric Indians and old mines and year established Desert Expeditions, Inc.,
Tramway and wilderness area, San Ber- watch for wild burros, coyotes, kit fox and and today is one of only a few four-wheel-
nardino National Forest and the "high bighorn sheep. drive back country guides in Southern Cali-
desert" which includes the Joshua Tree These areas can only be reached by four- fornia, and the only one in Riverside and
National Monument. wheel-drive vehicles. Today, passenger car San Bernardino Counties.
These are only a few of the scenic families who have once tasted the thrill of His one-day (or longer) tours include
areas which attract thousands of outdoor exploring the semi-back country are now trips into the little-known parts of An*a-
enthusiasts to the Coachella Valley which investing in four-wheel drives as their Borrego State Park, Joshua Tree National
has dozens of private and public parks to second car so they can enjoy these areas Monument (where he is the only licensed
accommodate the campers and travel of the West. guide), the historic Dale Mining District
trailers of families from the metropolitan (This is evidenced by the people who in the "high desert" and Death Valley.
areas. stop by Desert Magazine's Information He also has half-day trips into nearby
All of the before mentioned attractions Center in Palm Desert and who proudly areas in Coachella Valley.
can be reached on paved highways or good show off their "new rigs" and exchange One of his interesting excursions is into
gravel roads by passenger car. There are views on the best types of tires, two-way the Mecca Hills at the base of the Little
hundreds of other secluded areas where radios and other off-road vehicle equip- San Bernardino Mountains where the San
the wonders of Nature are still in a pris- ment.) Continued on Page b\
19
BLOODSTONE
IN THE
OROCOPIAS
by Bloodstone
Mary Frances near 0 R 0 C 0 P I A
Strong Canyon Spring
Photos by
Jerry Strong

I N FEBRUARY, winter still has a tena-

cious hold on many parts of the Great
Southwest. Cool, damp fog embraces the
coastal areas; frost and snow visit the
mountains; while chilling winds sweep
the high desert and plateau regions.
Rock collectors begin planning trips to
the southern desert where high moun-
tains encircle sea level elevations. Thus,
protected from the majority of winter
storms, the Coachella Valley in Califor-
nia's Riverside County enjoys a balmy
clime. If you haven't explored Salt Creek
Wash or the Canyon Spring area—and
added a nice bloodstone specimen to your
collection—this is the time to go!
The temperature at our desert moun-
tain home was hovering at 32 degrees
when I casually asked the other member
A California Field Trip

The high railroad trestle (opposite page)

marki I be end of the road for
passenger cars; only 4WD vehicles
can continue. Eroded sandstone
(right) forms a geological fairyland
near Canyon Spring tvhich is a good
camp site. Author holds an
excellent specimen of bloodstone
(below) which she found in the
seam behind her hand.

M T NS \mrw ••:. I
;

111

over the alluvial fingers of the Orocopia

SIGN' Road passable Mountains. We were now following the
to 4-W-Donly* route of the Old Bradshaw Road.
A rumbling sound caught our attention
(Good campsites east of sign)
• and then, in the distance, we saw the
heavily loaded F.agle Mountain ore train
snaking its way through the hills on the
long downward slope to a junction with
Riverside County the Southern Pacific Railroad.
We crossed the tracks, entered Salt
of the team, "How about checking out overnight rest before continuing their Creek Wash and were confronted with a
Salt Creek Wash and seeing if any blood- travels. Dos Palmas also figures in the an- sign "Passable to iWD Only." At this
stone remains n:.-ar Canyon Spring?" Jer- nals of stories about buried treasures. point, five miles from the canal, the sign
ry's answer was enthusiastically in the One of the stages was held up, robbed is best heeded as heavy sand lies ahead.
affirmative. of its cargo of raw gold while all on board
Four hours later found us peeling off were murdered. Not long afterwards, a
jackets and rolling down windows as we man was drinking heavily at the Dos
drove south of Indio in H4 degree weather. Palmas bar and paying for his liquor with
Our route followed Highway I 1 1 to the raw gold. He was arrested and later shot
sign "Salton Sea State Recreational Area" when trying to escape. The gold was
where we turned left onto Parkside Drive. never recovered and is believed to be
In just over two miles, we reached the buried somewhere along the Bradshaw
Coachella Canal and headed east along Road-—possibly near Dos Palmas.
the graded road paralleling its length. Continuing along the canal we saw sev-
We passed the turnoff to the Dos eral fishing parties whose answer to our
Palmas Ranch once a way-station along inquiry about their luck was, "Caught
the old Bradshav. Stage Road. Here, weary some dandy catfish." Just over six- miles
travelers could refresh themselves, try from our entry onto the canal road we
their luck at gaming tables and enjoy an turned left and began a leisurely climb
 A good, open camping area will be

Reward for Earlydiners found near the hills, east of the sign.
Watch for the faint tracks leading to
them. Trailers may be taken to this loca-
5 tion, which makes an excellent base camp.

Top Sirloin p9 A short distance northeast, we drove

under a high railroad trestle and in about
a tenth of a mile the road disappeared !
or rim© H I D COMPLETE DINNER Salt Creek Wash is a main drainage
channel and it was quite apparent that
Serving 4-6 p.m. Sun. thru Fri. — 4-5:30 p.m. Saturday
volumes of water had recently roared
down its course. The wash had consider-
ably widened and former landmarks were
He Dc^Cfvi Alrv^ erased.
Exploring four-wheelers and dune bug-
ENTERTAIN FOR YOUR DINING AND DANCING PLEASURE
gies had marked a trail through the sand)
ON FRIDAY, SATURDAY AND SUNDAY sections. We kept to the gravelly ground
which still had a slight crust on it. In do-
Serving to 11 p.m. Weekdays— 12 p.m. Weekends ing so, we were following along the east-
ern edge of the wash and missed the turn-
Serving The World's Finest Beef off into the canyon (unnamed on the topo-
graphical map of the region)- 2.1 miles

black STEAK RANCH

67-501 Highway 111, Palm Springs, California
from the trestle. We were also unable to
locate the ruins of Canyon Spring Stage
Station. W e either missed them or they
had been washed away by the torrents of
water which had severely scoured out the
area.
(714) 328-1101 Turning around, we headed for the dis-
tinctive hill marking the entrance to the
canyon which contains the spring and the

Westward Ho! bloodstone deposits. The road was quite

passable once we were out of Salt Creek
Wash.
The drive up the canyon is a trip into a

What A Way To Go!

For a golf match you'll always remember in a setting you'll
geological fairyland. Erosion has carved
out an array of colorful sandstone forma-
tions which rise directly from the gravel-
bottomed wash. It takes only a small
never forget, try us! Call 714-347-0651 for a starting time. amount of imagination to see Disneyland
characters as you drive through the nar-
row passageways between them.

A Desert Of particular interest are the several

fine exposures of ripple marks. They seem

Golfers Special!
to indicate that the sandstone was origin-
aly deposited in a prehistoric lake; com-

A limited number of
Coachella Valley's
Charter Memberships are available.
Most Complete Photo Center
Several different types of memberships. Everything For Your Camera Needs
Write for an informative fact sheet today.
On Scenic Highway 1 1 1—Just west of Indio

JOHNSON PHOTO
Westward Bo Country Club
46080 JEFFERSON STREET INDIO, CALIFORNIA 92201
CAMERA SHOP
81-654 Highway 111 Indio, Calif. 92201
Phone 347-3774

22
parted, uplifted and tilted by mighty geo- translucent to opaque, that contains red
BREAKFAST
logical forces. spots of iron-oxide or red jasper resem-
The canyon branches .7 of a mile from bling spots of blood. ANYTIME
Salt Creek Wash. This area is a good The Canyon Spring material fits this
campsite for four-wheelers. Collecting be- description. It has good, green color and OPEN 7 DAYS
gins at this point and the bloodstone will specimens with "splotches" of red are to 24 HOURS
be found intermittently throughout the be found. Specimens containing "spots of
A DAY
area. red" are not common but they do occur
Jerry and 1 continued up the left here. 206 S. MAIN
branch for another .•• of a mile where we Do not expect to find unlimited
spotted a fine outcrop of bloodstone on amounts of top quality gem material at SPORTSMAN'S CAFE
LONE PINE, CALIF.
the right-hand side of the road. This loca- this location. The fact that it requires
tion is marked on the map. hard digging and a bit of luck is why this
I worked on a seam in the hillside while area is still open to collecting. Had good FIND BURIED
|errv scouted the area. He reported ma-
terial could be found in numerous loca-
material been easily available this deposit
would have been under claim long ago.
TREASURE
Locates buried gold,
tions in the dark horizon. I had carefully Returning down the canyon we stopped silver, coins,
jexvelry, old
followed the seam xnd the first speci- to photograph Canyon Spring—a tiny, xueayons. Works
through earth,
mens seemed a bit granular but the mater- clear pool in an extremely arid region. I vegetation,
water, wood.
ial improved as I dug deeper. Jerry re- can only hope the writing of this article- 5 powerful models
turned to help me with my project and will not result in any vandalism of the New Rclco detectors
we were rewarded with several good speci- spring. But then, perhaps,~I needn't worry. send electronic beam
far into earth to seek
mens which should cut into beautiful Four-wheelers, dune buggy enthusiasts out treasures lost or hidden through-
cabochons. and rockhounds love and respect the des- out the centuries. Signals when ob-
ject is detected. Most powerful made.
What is bloodstone? Definitions will ert back country. I feel sure they will do
Write f o r free catalog and fascinating trea-
vary. However, Dana--The Authority- their part in helping to protect the desert's sure booklet.

RELCO, Dept. D - 2 8 7 , BOX 10839, Houston, Tex. 77018

states heliotrope, or bloodstone, is a type ecology. Salt Creek Wash and Canyon
NAM E
of chalcedony or plasma, usually with a Spring will remain as we left it—an un-
ADDRESS
uniform green or grayish-green color, sub- cluttered refuge for the desert explorer. Q
CITY _STATE ZIP_

PALM SPRINGS OFFICE: INDIO OFFICE:

300 S. Palm Canyon Dr., Telephone (714) 325-7471 82180 Highway 111, Telephone (714) 347-2761
Tom Hogan, manager John Hershiser, manager

FREE
Key ring with
identification
medallion
protects your key;;
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FROM
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. A N D L O A N A S S O C I A T I O N **

H A R T E R E D 1 8 ?
We are as close as your mailbox

23
 Rockhounds are taken into gem hunt-
ing areas such as the Orocopia Moun-
tains, Wiley Well areas, Turtle Moun-
tains or other prime collecting locations.
For those who want to visit old mines and
relive the past, a trip into the Dale Mining
District is scheduled.
Same of the canyons Photographers usually want to go to
in the Mecca Hills areas where there are colorful desert wild-
(left) are just wide flowers such as the Anza-Borrego State
enough to allow entry. Park where the best selection ol plant life
Cieovge Service is m the washes, most of which can only
(below) serves his be reached by four-wheel-drive.
passengers lunch from Photographers and writers from nation-
his specially designed al and western publications and scientists
.'. jji ' chuck wagon. doing desert research also rely on the ser-
vices of Desert Expeditions.
Service's two new Chevrolet Blazers
are fully equipped with two-way radios,
air conditioning and special seats for the
comfort of his passengers. 1'or those who
like the open air, he has equipped one of
the Blazers with a soft top which gives
greater viewing through the large win-
dows, or which can be completely re-
••

moved.
est on a recent trip we drove through Regardless ol whether it is a half-day
FLORA, FAUNA, AND 4-WHEELS trip or an excursion of several days. Ser-
washes and canyons where smoke trees,
Continued from Page 19 palo verde trees and a myriad of desert vice pulls his special trailer which con-
Andreas earthquake fault line appears. plants somehow survive in the arid wilder- tains overnight camping equipment, wa-
(Don't get shook -you are safer there ness. ter, ice chests and a complete chuck
than in f.os Angeles since there is nothing Having explored the back country of wagon.
to fall on you in case the earth trembles.) Southern Califonia for many years and George Service and his associate, |im
Trips also include exploration of Hid- thus being familiar with the deserts and Davis, are not only veteran back country
den Spring and its wild palm oasis and mountains, Service can schedule his trips drivers, the}1 are also well versed in geol-
the Grotto, a cave once used by prehistoric into those areas which will be of interest ogy and biology and are thus a source of
Indians. En route to these points of inter- to his passengers. information during the tours.
Whether you go on a guided tour or
, • r
have your own four-wheel-drive equip-
ment, you will find a back country trip
into the wilderness areas around Palm
Desert will be a new world of nature
and adventure.

Scorpions are desert dwellers that

should be avoided. Their tails contain
poison which is extremely painful and,
in some cases fatal, especially to small
children. Note the stinger in this close-
up by Hans Baerwald.
c
Deep
Canyon's
y
(D
(Desert
by Jack Pepper

W INDING THROUGH the Santa Rosa

Mountains of Southern Califor-
nia's Riverside County, the Palms to Pines
and on the eastern horizon the Little San
Bernardino Mountains with sprawling
Coachella Valley and Palm Desert in the
Highway descends 6,000 feet from the re- foreground.
sort community of Idyllwild to Palm Des- Directly below the vantage point can be
ert, nestled against the foot of the moun- seen Deep Canyon, once a hunting
tains only 200 feet above sea level. grounds for prehistoric Indians and today
Along U.S. Highway 74—recently de- an observing grounds providing biologists,
signated a California State Scenic Route-— nature buffs and families with a first-hand
is a vista point 2,000 feet above the valley and capsule view of desert animals, plants,
floor offering a panoramic view of the shrubs and flowers.
Salton Sea and Mexico to the southwest Located on the alluvial fan between the

Nine of the dozens of desert plants at The Oasis and along the Nature Trail of the Living Desert Re-
serve are shown in the color photograph and identified in the outline above: 1 Sandpaper Plant,
2 Cheeseweed, 3 Creosote Bush, 4 Arrowweed, 5 Cat Tails, 6 Fan Palm, 7 Palo Verde, 8 Silver
Cholla, and 9 Teddy Bear Cholla.
*.•% +r
 mountain cliffs of Deep Canyon are The
%.*_ Living Desert Rerserve and the Philip L.
Boyd Desert Research Center, the latter
of which is administered by the University
of California at Riverside and hosts scien-
tists from throughout the world.
Due to long range experiments and thus
the need to keep the Research ('enter (lo-
cated several miles up the canyon from
the Living Reserve) in a pristine state for
ecological research, the complex is fenced
off and the entrance locked. However, ar-
rangements can be made by hikers, artists,
photographers and other interested per-
sons to enter the area.
Results of the continuing experiments
and projects of the Research Center arc-
graphically presented at the public-orient-
ed Living Desert which is open ever)- day
from 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. EXCEPT Mon-
Dr. R. B. Cowles, University of California biologist, and Deana Turner (above)
examine a specimen of mistletoe whose seeds are carried by the Pbainopepla. Karen
Fowler, resident naturalist of the Living Desert Museum, and her husband, George,
(below) inspect a pool at the Nature Trail,

Habits of the majestic bighorn sheep

are studied at Desert Research Center-
days. Here can be seen how desert plants
and animals survive under extreme cli-
matic conditions- -conditions under which
Homo sapiens would not last for very
long.
Before describing the operations of the
two complexes, let's first examine Deep
Canyon in relation to other desert areas
in the Southwest and see why it is so im-
portant from an ecological standpoint.
Consisting of approximately 120,000
square miles, the Sonoran Desert includes
portions of Sonora (Mexico), southern
Arizona, southeastern California and the
northeastern part of Baja (Mexico) Cali-
fornia. One of the six major divisions of
the Sonoran is the Colorado Desert which
extends from the Mojave Desert (a higher
and region) on the north into Mexico and
is bordered on both sides by mountain
ranges. An inland desert, it is mostly at
or slightly above sea level. Within this
Colorado Desert are Coachella and Im-
 penal Valleys and Deep Canyon. One of the recent
From its source at 7,500 feet elevation international visitors
in the Santa Rosa Mountains, Deep Can- to the research
yon plunges dow n between sheer cliffs for center was
eight miles until i: forms the alluvial fan Hubert Saint Girons,
at the mouth of the canyon. It is in this Professor of Biology
area the ecological studies are conducted. from Paris, France.
Their importance is described in R. Mark He is using a snare
Ryan's fascinating book Mammals of for capturing
Deep Canyon. (See Page 2.) lizards for
"The Colorado Desert of Southern Cali- comparison with
fornia is an especially suitable region to similar European
study the ecology ol and land inhabitants. specimens.
Results of studies in desert ecology are
particularly meaningful in such a region.
Because the most severe drought condi-
tions exist there, the extremes of environ-
ment and specialized adaption have al-
ready been reached.
"The Colorado Desert is considered re-
presentative of a "true" desert climate
and is the only one in the North Ameri- 10,000 feet elevation . . . The native both diurnal and nocturnal in activity, and
can continent similar to other deserts mammals within these habitats form an they respond to the extremes of the desert
around the world Results of ecological important segment of the vertebrate environment by seasonal hibernation, es-
studies performed in the Colorado Desert, community, as they do in similar regions tivation or migration.
therefore, can b;: compared to those of throughout the world. "In other words, the mammals of Deep
similar studies in the major deserts of "The mammals inhabiting the Deep Canyon are widely diversified, both in
South America, Australia, Asia, the Mid- Canyon area are herbivorous, carnivorous populations and numbers of species, in
dle Fast and Africa. or insectivorous in diet. They include all life zones and in the various habitats
"Immediately in the vicinity of Deep large ungulates (hoofed animals) to small of the area. Forty species ol wild mam-
Canyon are a number of distinct habitats rodents. Their habits are fossorial (bur- mals are now recorded there and probably
that are distributed within three vertical rowing), saltatonal (hopping), terrestial, another I I species are present."
life zones from below sea level up to arboreal, or volant (flying). They are The vegetation oi Deep Canyon ranges

Aerial view uf the

Living Desert
Reserve's two main
buildings with star! of
the Nature Trail and
hiking area hi the
background.
Expansion of the
facilities is currently
in progress.
 from a forest of pinyons and junipers at
the upper borders to creosote brush scrub **' f
of the floodplain. There are nine species
of cacti, the most prominent of which are
the beavertail, the "jumping" cholla and
the barrel cactus.
Other plants of the hills are the ocotillo,
quickly turning green after rains and then
dropping its leaves for the dry spells; the
desert agave whose sprouting flower stems
Cowboy Country Birthday Cards look like giant asparagus and are relished
These are "really different" birthday cards —
guaranteed to please! Assorted box contains 1
each of 10 different designs — all with color- by bighorn sheep. Conspicuous plants of
matched envelopes. Art from 10 famous western
artists shown in this colorful collection. Several the washes are the smoke tree, palo verde
verses by S. Omar Barker—some humorous,
some serious, all delightful! Just $3.35 per box
and desert willow. There are also groups
— postage paid. Order today or send for FREE of palm trees.
i catalog. Dealer inquiries welcome.
Prominent among the migratory birds
are the phainopepla, which nests in the
palo verde trees and gorges itself on the
berries of the mistletoe parasiting those
trees, the white-crowned sparrow, the
western blue bird and Costa's humming-
bird. Residents includes the Gambel quail,
linnet, golden eagle, loggerhead shrike
and mockingbird.
; _..
As in other parts of the desert, there is
also a wide variety of lizards and snakes.
The vegetation, birds and lizards and • • • . - • > .

some of the mamma'.s described above v

can be seen daily at the Living Desert Re-
serve which is located at the mouth of
Deep Canyon at the pavement end of
South Portalo, only a few miles from Palm
Desert. As its name implies, the Reserve ing Desert Reserve was a small "Nature
is not a museum with static displays, but Trail" which had been neglected and the
rather an outdoor adventure in the C olo- signs partially destroyed by vandals. Real-
rado Desert. i z i n g a n e e d l o ra n a r e a w h e r e f a m i l i e s
Less than a year ago the site of The Liv- could see the "living desert" under con-
trolled c o n d i t i o n s , CIVIC leaders formed a

Canyon Tours' non-profit membership organization call-

"cowboy skipper" Art Greene sez: ed the Living Desert Association which is
Howdy, partner! Come try our
a division of the Palm Springs Desert
Museum.
As soon as donations from members
LAKE POWELL started coming in the group obtained the
BOATING ADVENTURES full-time services of Karen Sausnian as
Resident Naturalist and began construc-
50 types of boal rentals (including tion of two buildings, the plans for which
houseboats) for tours and sports.
Guided tours to fantastic Rainbow
Bridge. Fish for trout, bass, crappie.
Authorized
"Try a vacation in a houseboat!"
Beautiful accommodations at JEEP
Wahweap Lodge open year-round Sales and Service
Luxury Dining — Cocktail Lounge LARGEST SUPPLY OF
NEW A N D USED JEEP PARTS
IN THE WEST.
Write for brochure and information to:
hooking for a ]e<-'\>—Try us!

11 YON TOURS,INC P.O. Box 1 597D

Page, Ariz. 86040
BRIAN CHUCHUA'S
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE CENTER
W A M W E A P LODGE & MARINA Phone 602-645-2448
or 645-2433
Dept. DM 1625 S. Harbor Blvd.
Fullerton, California
 Aerial view of Deep Canyon showing

J
the buildings of the University
of California Research Center,
PROSPECTING
I
sity of California on condition it would
always be kept in its natural state for bio-
TREASURE HUNTING
logical research.
Since then the area has gradually been
developed with experiments and projects
added each year. In 1962 an air-condi- A VK
.
tioned building containing living quarters
i . ~ • and a research laboratory was opened.
Among current studies being conducted sr^i
are those pertaining to bighorn sheep, des-

•
ert ground squirrels, an insect survey and
migratory habits of the mammals and birds
of the area. It is one of the few research
ir
centers in the United States where biol-
ogists can study animals and examine
plants in their natural state rather than in
a laboratory under limited conditions.
. _. As stated before, the Desert Research
Center is restricted due to the need to pro-
tect the experiments. However, visits can
be arranged by interested groups or indi- SEND FOR
viduals by writing to: Control Commit-
tee, Boyd Desert Research Center, Depart-
FREE CATALOG
ment of Biology, University of Califor- Dept. D KEENE ENGINEERING
nia, Riverside, California. 11483 Vanowen St., North Hollywood, CA 91605
(213) 764-6114 — (213) 877-7240
However, The Living Desert Reserve is
the place to go for those interested in ob-
taining a first-hand and capsule view of
were donated by ohn Outcault, Palm desert animals and plants. Here the fas-
Desert architect. Within a few months cinating life of Deep Canyon-—and there-
Miss Sausman (now Mrs. George Fowler) fore deserts throughout the world—is ex-
had restored the Mature Trail, added sev- plained so we can appreciate and thus re-
Subscriptions as Gifts
eral miles of hiking trails and supervised spect our "living desert."
the construction ol the buildings.
Forma] dedication of the new Living
Desert Reserve and opening of the two
buildings is scheduled for the end of Jan-
uary. The buildings house a lecture and
exhibit hall, office aid library space, work-
TVdU
shop areas and quarters for a grounds su-
perintendent in addition to the entrance
and information center.
Where every room overlooks
Visitors to the Reserve during the next the beautiful Indian Wells
few months should realize all of this has Country Club Golf Course—
been accomplished within one year and This year host club for the
that the complex is still in its first stages famous BOB HOPE CLASSIC

of development. Plans call for a larger

desert garden, additional hiking trails, DINING — DANCING AND ENTERTAINMENT
shade and information ramadas and live
dioramas to present the animals and plants GOURMET FOOD AND BEVERAGES
of Deep Canyon. SPECIAL GOLF PACKAGES — BEAUTIFUL ROOMS
Recognizing the importance of Deep
STARTING MAY 1 5TH
Canyon as an ecological study theater, the Call 714-345-2581 for Reservations
SPECIAL FAMILY RATE
Desert Research Center was started in or write INDIAN WELLS HOTEL,
FOR 4 PEOPLE—$100 PER WEEK
195S after philanthropist Philip L. Boyd TILL SEPTEMBER
Indian Wells, California 92260
donated the ork'ii al land to the Univer-
fREE CATALOG
FUN & PROFIT
WITH
Calendar of Western Events
METAL DETECTORS
Goldok, White's, Precision, Bounty Hunter
Prospecting and Hiking Equipment FEBRUARY 11-13. TUCSON GEM AND
Book:; — Topo Maps MINERAL SHOW, Exhibition Hall of new
FREE—Indexes f c Topo Maps, stock Western Community Center, Congress and Main Sts.,
states each state has index. Tucson, Arizona. Dealer spaces filled. Hours: This column is a public .service
JAGOBSEN SUPPLIERS Feb. 11, 9:00 a.m. - - 9:00 p.m.; Feb. 12. and there is no charge for listing
9322 California Ave., Soulh Gate, Calif. 10:00 a.m. -9:00 p.m.; Feb. 13, 10:00 a.m.-- your event or meeting—so take
Phone 569-8041 90280 6:00 p.m. Information: Toe Kreps, 1402 W. advantage of the space by send-
Ajo Way, #271 Tucson. Arizona 85713. Sec-
in your announcement. However,
article in t h i s issue.
we must receive the information
FEBRUARY 12 & 13, PENINSULA BOTTLE at least three months prior to the
COLLECTORS 3rd annual antique bottle show event. Be certain to furnish com-
Bavarian) Village Motel and sale, San Mateo County Fairgrounds. Write plete details.
and Beer Garden P. O. Box 886. Belmont, Calif. 94002.

FEBRUARY 12-13, FIESTA OF GEMS,

LOWEST RATES IMPORTED GERMAN BEER Community Center, 2197 Chase Drive. Rancho
Cordova, Calif. Free admission. Gem and min-
DANCING free. W r i t e B o x 10424, Santa A n a . C A 9 2 7 1 1 .
eral displays, dealers, snack bar, grab bags,
EVERY FRIDAY and SATURDAY NIGHTS
prizes, working and leaching displays. Ample FEBRUARY 26-27. NATURE'S ARTISTRY,
TO Santa Clara Valley Gem & Mineral Society,
parking, picnic tables.
COUNTIIY-WESTERN MUSIC at Santa Clara County fairgrounds, 344 "Fully
80-783 Highway 99, Indio FEBRUARY 17-19. WESTERN WORLD OF Road, San lose. Calif. Donation of 50c for
Telephone 714- 347-9796 GEMS, sponsored by the Scottsdale Rock Club. adults, children under 12 tree when accom-
Scottsdale. Arizona. Free parking and admis- panied by adult. Earth Science movies and
sion. Write Frank Hirlciel, 6338 Hast Osborn lapidary, rock swap, dealers.
Rd., Scottsdale. Arizona 85251.
FEBRUARY 27. SIERRA TREASURE HUNT-
ELECTRIC CARS FEBRUARY 18-21. SECOND ANNUAL ING CLUB'S 4th annual Mother Lode Rally.
FOR MANY USES GEM. ROCK AND HOBBY SHOW, at Palo Family affair for 4WD and hack country ve-
Verde Improvement Association on Clark Way, hicles around Georgetown, Calif. Write Terry
Golfers
Palo Verde, 20 miles southwest of Blythe on Walker, 4237 Avila Lane. Sacramento. Calif.
Mobile Home Highway 78. Tailgaters. food, field trips. In- 95825.
Owners formal ion: P.V.I.A.. Box 95, Palo Verde. Calif.
Commercial 92266. MARCH 3-12, IMPERIAL VALLEY GEM
AND MINERAL SOCIETY'S 25th annual
Utility Vehicles FEBRUARY 19 & 20, SAN FERNANDO show at the California Mid-Winter Fair, Im-
Write for Free Literature
VALLEY GEM & MINERAL SHOW sponsor- perial, California.
ed by six clubs in the area. Special exhibits, do-
nation prizes, dealers. Write C. L. Osburn. MARCH 4 & 5, MARCH OF GEMS sponsored
71-415 Highway 1 1 1 , Rancho M i r a g e , Calif.
5052 Campo Rd.. Woodland Hills. CA 91364. by the Los Angeles Lapidary Society. Liberal
Phone 7 1 4 346 8713 -346-8812 Arts Masonic Temple, 2244 Westwood Blvd..
FEBRUARY 24-27, LA FIESTA DE LOS VA- 32nd annual event. Free parking and admission.
QUEROS, -i5th Annual Tucson Rodeo and Par- Jewelry, rocks, gems, fossils, minerals. Demon-
ade, Tucson, Arizona. See article in this issue si rat ions and lectures. Guest exhibits. Write
re details. Los Angeles Lapidary Society, 2^17 Federal
Avenue, Los Angeles. California 90064.
FEBRUARY 26 & 27. THIRD ANNUAL
BOTTLE SHOW AMD SALE sponsored by MARCH 11 & 12, SPRING PARADE OF
the Antique Bottle Club of Orange County, GF.MS sponsored by the Needles Gem and
Retail Clerks Union Hall, 8530 Stanton Avenue, Mineral Club. High School Gymnasium, Nee-
Buena Park, Calif. Admission 50 cents, children dles, Calif. Admission free. Field trips, door
STOP THAT prizes, bottle exhibits. Write Ruth Brooks.
P. O. Box 726, Needles. Calif. 92363.
THIEF WITH
IQCKSTRAP
A revolutionary new design
FREE 1972 MARCH 21) & 26. A WEEKEND IN GEM-
LAND sponsored by the Northrop Recreation
Gem and Mineral Club, Northrop Recreation
secures all G.I. fuel cans to Club House, 12329 South Crenshaw Blvd..
~H your carrier or holder and
locks your filler cap. Attaches
140 PAGE Hawthorne. Calif. Free parking and admission.
Write Bill Nary. 17210 Spinning Ave., Tor-
to back of carrier. All steel
construction, zinc c - .... CATALOG rance, Calif. 9050-1

Ui/i
fe:
plated. Type B O n l y J j / i O l
PLUS POSTAGE.

Send for FREE Brochure Showing

2 LBS.
OF DETECTORS-BOOKS-MAPS
GENERAL ELECTRONIC DETECTION CO.
MARCH 25 & 26, NINTH ANNUAL BOT-
TLE SHOW & WORKSHOP, sponsored by
Other Models to Fit Any Vehicle. Bishop Belles and Beaux Bottle Club, Tri-
DEALER NQUIRIES INVITED. . 16238 Lakewood Blvd. County Fairgrounds. Bishop. Calif. Write
1141 Wiltsey Rd. S.E., Salem, OR 9 7 3 0 2 / ^ Bellflower, California 90706 P. ( ) . B o x L475 B i s h o p , C a l i f . 93S1J.
 major battle was not against Mexicans,
but bulls! Riverside County's
As their wagons rumbled through Ari-
zona's San Pedro Valley, a huge herd of
wild bulls gathered directly across their
line of march. A few of the animals were
frightened away as the wagons approach-
•Qate Festival
INDIO, CALIFORNIA
ed, but most advanced snorting and
pawing, torn between curiosity and fear.
The troopers were itching for a battle— Gigantic Arabian
any kind of battle. Though the Colonel STREET PARADE
had ordered against it, every man had his Monday, Fab. 21 • 10:30 a.m.
(Washington's Birthday Holiday)
musket loaded. No doubt they expected
a single volley woul drive the beasts away. SPECTACULAR EXHIBITS
Date-Citrus Feature Exhibits
Instead, when the men opened fire the Big Gem & Mineral Show
by Janice Beaty animals charged, turning the orderly Fine Arts—Photography
march into a melee. Weapons were re- Domestic Arts —Jr. Livestock
loaded and fired again . . . to no avail. & Much, Much More!
Wounded or not, the bulls charged again FREE PERFORMANCES
A RIZONA AND California were distant
outposts belonging to the Republic
of Mexico during the Mexican War in
and again, tossing mules on their horns,
battering in wagons and trampling many
ARABIAN NIGHTS
PAGEANT
1846. Yet their scattered settlers number- a luckless soldier. Southland's Famed Outdoor Show
6:45 nitely • 2 Shows Sat.
ed nearly as many Americans as Mexicans. Some of the men mounted wagon
Every afternoon • Main Arena
In order to protect its own, the United wheels to pour a deadly hail of musket
CAMEL & OSTRICH RACES
States authorized a battalion of Mormon balls into the enemy's ranks. Others fought
Wild! Exciting! Funny!
soldiers to march I rom Santa Fe, New from the ground, throwing themselves
IN MAIN ARENA
Mexico, across Arizona to California, put- flat when the bulls charged. There was
ting down any Mexican opposition it no other cover but an occasional rnesquite
NATIONAL HORSE
might meet. bush which the men could duck behind to
SHOW
Daily 1 p.m.
In 1846, Lieutenant Colonel Philip St. reload.
George Cooke led this Mormon Bat- The bloody battle lasted from early
talion on its renowned 1,100-mile trek to morning until noon. A dozen or more
San Diego in 102 days. They literally men were wounded and sixty to eighty
hewed out the Soutrrwest's first wagon bulls killed outright before the thunder-
road as they went, conquering nearly in- ing herd suddenly wheeled away and dis-
surmountable obstacles. Yet their only- appeared in a cloud of dust. Q

For the REST of your lite!

Relax and enjoy . . . where everything
is going for you . . . the climate, hun-
dreds of hot mineral pools in modern
motels, hideaways and great people
. . . all eager to please. Come for a
day, week, month . . . or the rest of
your life. Write for free brochures:
Chamber of Commerce, Dept. D,
Desert Hot Springs, California 92240.
Directions: On I n t e r s t a t e 10, near Palm
Springs, go north on one of three turn-offs
A plaque honoring to Desert Hot Springs.

the famed Mormon

Battalion stands
beside a road in
Arizona's
Gila Valley-
 jrtesy White-Eagle Flight Service

LAKE CAHUILLA... N AMED AFTER ancient Lake Cahuilla,

a vast expanse of fresh water
a culmination ol years of planning and co-
operation between the Coachella Valley
which was at least three times larger than County Water District and the Riverside
the present Salton Sea, Riverside Coun-

Modern
County Parks Department.
ty's newest recreation area will officially The Coachella Valley Canal, which
be dedicated this month. brings water into the valley from the Colo-
Although not nearly as large as the pre- rado River I .!3 miles away, ends at the

Recreation historic waters. Lake Cahuilla offers out-

door recreation for families from nearby
communities and others visiting Coachella
western side of the lake and will keep it
filled the year-round, under supervision ol
the Water District. The Parks Depart-

at an Valley.
Both lakes were named after the peace-
ful Cahuilla Indians (pronounced Kaw-
ment will operate and maintain the area.
Nestled against the picturesque Santa
Rosa Mountains, the lake is kidney-shaped

Ancient Site
wee-yah) who lived, hunted and fished and is three-fourths of a mile long and
along the shores of the ancient lake many about half that size in width. There are
years before the white man arrived. Des- five and a quarter miles of shoreline.
cendants of the early-day Indians still live Although the dedication was this
in Coachella Valley and are active in civic month, it has been open to fishermen for
by JackSheppard and community affairs. the past year who find little difficulty in
The dedication and official opening was catching their limit of five trout. The
Nestled against the Santa Rosa Mountains, newly formed I^ake
Cahuilla is Riverside County's newest recreation area. Hollis
Charleboix, with his dog, Sam, displays a good trout catch . . .
fishermen can drive to the shore and relax . . . Eileen Workman
feeds ducks between Hatching migratory birds with binoculars.

trout are plantec in the lake at various No overnight camping is allowed within dikes, according to Peter Dangermond,
times from the Moj.ive Hatchery. the park. Riverside County Parks Director.
Anglers also catch catfish and bass However, a Yogi Bear Jellystone Park The lake can be reached by taking fef-
from the shores of the lake. In addition to Campgrounds will soon be constructed on ferson Street south from State 1 1 1 be-
fishing from the shore, anglers can rent a 140-acre site immediately adjacent to tween Palm Desert and Indio. While en
row boats at the iiarina. There is also a the park. The campgrounds will have all route to the lake look along the base of
launching area for privately owned boats. the modern facilities for campers and the Santa Rosa Mountains and you will see
No gasoline motor boats, however, will trailers and eventually will have 300 pads. what was once the shoreline of ancient
be allowed on the lake. It is also too small In addition to other recreational facilities Lake Cahuilla.
for water skiing. it will also have horses for rent for those So for a pleasant day's outing -whether
On the west sice of the lake is located who want to ride through the nearby it be fishing, hiking, picnicking or riding
the entrance, snack: bar, rest rooms and scenic canyons. —you will find Riverside County's new
picnic facilities. Near the entrance is the Other future plans call for hiking trails recreational Lake Cahuilla has something
bathing beach and children's playground. and additional picnic facilities along the to offer everyone in the family. Q]

35
 ROM THE artistic standpoint, a kan-
F garoo rat may look as if somebody
was being funny in the design depart-

1V
ment, or that a big mistake occurred on
the assembly line and the wrong parts
were put together. Certainly its head ap-
pears to be too large for its body.
It has no immediately discernible neck
and its forelimbs are puny, its hind ones
outsized, and its big feet look like mis-

Kangaroo placed satchels. The wrong tail was stuck

on, quite obviously, for it is considerably
longer than the body and the tuft of hair
at the end makes an already too long tail
look even sillier.

36
by K. L. Boynton
1972 fiat
 Nature provides a protection for on his hind legs, progressing in a series of Howell's detailed study of kangaroo rat
the kangaroo rat who blends leaps, kangaroo style. At a leisurely pace, anatomy showed.
into the desert landscape as this is a hop with his two big hind feet Shortening the neck, for instance, helps
shown by the color photo of the landing together, then kicking him for- hold the front end of the body up off the
rodent provided by Naturalist ward again to land some two to three feet ground by shifting the center of gravity
I in/ Davis and photographed away. But when the panic button is push- backward, a big advantage when propul-
by George Service. ed the hops accelerate into a wild series of sion comes from the rear. A short neck
rebounds, ricochetting him over the desert, also controls head movement better, keep-
But zoologists regard these plump lit- his hind feet striking the ground syn- ing it from bobbing and jerking m the
tle offbeat rodents as examples of a first chronously, his forefeet not at all. This sudden forward thrust. The clastic arch
class job of engi leering. Their studies peculiar action is entirely different from of his backbone is subject to great strain
show that although odd, these propor- the jack rabbit's getaway spring, where in ricochet action, so it is strengthened
tions are structurally very sound indeed. the front feet first touch the ground, and and supported, even trussed up to an as-
Further, the)- are part of the equipment the hind ones, overshooting the front ones tonishing degree by muscles and liga-
that puts kangaroo rats among the most at highest speed, come down next to lift ments. Shock absorbers are even installed
successful citizens of the arid Southwest. the body forward again. here and there to take the force of each
Kangaroo rats come in a wide assort- Since Dipo's hind legs do it all, they landing.
ment of kinds and sizes. While all follow need special designing. Hence they are And—it seems Dipo did get the right
the tribal pattern in appearance, they dif- proportionately very long, geared me- tail, after all. One with extra vertebrae to
fer considerably i:i temperament and chanically for greater lifting power, and make it very long is what is needed, first
specific ways of dealing with desert con- endowed with super muscles for tremen- to counterbalance the weight of the front
ditions. Merriam's kangaroo rat (Dipo- dous kick-off action. His feet are his end of his body, and second to serve as a
domys merriami), the hero of this piece, launching platforms. Hence they are big highly efficient rudder to steer the angle
is a small one. Me measures only some and flat, his toes extremely long to give of his leaping. Tail action corrects errors
nine inches overall, about five inches of that final impulse for the leap. in take off, and makes possible quick
which is tail. Bit among his various In fact, adjustments that had to be made changes in direction. Even the way the
cousins, this little fellow is perhaps the all up and down the body to achieve this hairs grow on the tail is important. Laid
most highly adapted to arid living, flour- bipedal jumping are what caused the on in horizontal vanes, they give addition-
ishing even in the lowest, driest and hot- strange proportions, as Hatt's fine ana- al trajectory control, the tuft at the end
test sections of the desert. As such, he is tomical work on ricochettal rodents and here playing a very important role.
of particular interest to scientists.
Now "Dipo" is a seed eater who does
his grocerying at night. He spends the
day holed up in his simple burrow (a
main tunnel with a couple of side exits
located generally under a mesquite or cac-
tus and containing an enlarged nest cham-
ber with a bed o grama grass or plan-
tain) which he keeps neat as a pin. He
sidesteps the worst of the high tempera-
tures of his desert environment by avoid-
ing the sunn}- hours. Well below the
surface, his burrow s:ays a cool 7^-88 de-
grees with a con Portable 3O-5O percent
humidity, even when the air temperature
outside hits 9^ degrees and the soil sur-
face itself may be as hot as 140 degrees.
Along about dusk, when the desert begins
to cool enough for A fellow to work in, he
unplugs his entrance and quite literally
hops to it.
Dipo is built fni getting about mainly

The Kangaroo Rat's tail is an

ini h longer than its body
and serves many purposes. He
spends the day in a hole and
looks for seeds at night.
• . . - • *
Photo by George Fowler.
 Within a few seconds after
Ibis photograph was taken the
little rodent had completely
buried himself in the sai/d
for protection from predators-
Photo by George Service.

See Scenic Southern With a jumping setup like this, no

California From wonder Dipo is the despair of coyotes.
Who can catch something like this that
The Air takes off in prodigious leaps in a wild
unpredictable course of zigs when you ex-
• Charters pect it to zag, changing direction with
each landing? To be sure, mechanically
• Scenic Flights
speaking, ricochetting is wasteful of en-
• Aerial Photography ergy. It requires big lifts of the body, even
• Aerial Spotting loses some momentum on landing that
should be carried to the next stride. But to
• Member of Palm Springs
Dipo, high speed sustained for a short
Aero Police Squadron
period, is what counts in escaping pursu-
ing enemies. Ricochetting delivers it best
White Eagle Aerial Photos of all, plus the ability to make those mar-
velous dodges for which the kangaroo rat
E. D. RUDEY
is so famous.
P.O. Box 3052,
And his head? Well, it is large for so passion lor mesquite beans which he can't
Bermuda Dunes, California
(714) 345-3361
small an animal, but still not as big as it have until the)' (all, unless some white-
Bermuda Dunes Airport looks. Much of its bulk turns out not to throated woodrat happens to be around
be skull at all but bulging outside pockets and while climbing for his own dinner
located in his cheeks to the east and west cuts off some bean pods which drop to the
How to Travel of his mouth. Voluminous and expand- ground.
... and Get Paid able, they extend well down into his Dipo can't afford to dally about when
for doing it! shoulders. It is into these fur-lined market
baskets that Dipo stuffs his groceries to be
reeding. Abroad in the night are owls who
How would you like to spend your future in come on silent wings, kit foxes who hunt
the exciting, romantic, rewarding business of carted home to eat, or carried to small un- quietly by stealth, and snakes who lie
Travel as a Travel Agent or Tour Guide?
Picture yourself planning trips... discovering derground caches. waiting. He's got to search for and find
thrilling new places . . . traveling to far-off
lands to see for yourself if the glowing pic- Zoologist Reynolds' study on Merriam's the seeds, husk them (thus saving space
tures in the travel folders are true. Imagine kangaroo rats in a typical creosote desert m his grocery bags), or wad them in un-
seeing, exploring and telling others about
"The Wonderful World of Travel" —and get- region some 30 miles south of Tucson, husked and hence end up with less food
lint; handsomely paid for doing it, too! People
who work full or part time in the Travel Industry produced details on food preferences per trip. Ever)- minute he's out of his bur-
enjoy privileges not available to the general public. there. Active here the year around, Dipo row he's in danger, every trip adds to his
They often travel fi ee, or at greatly reduced rales with
transportation, accommodations and food included. and his kind depend on a plentiful crop chances of being caught.
MAIL COUPON for
FREE "TRAVEL CAREER KIT" of seeds, and pouch analysis showed that While the Arizona Dipos woo at an)'
We have prepared a "Travel Career Kit" for those
who arc interested in learning more about how they
some different kinds were eaten. Grass time of the year, Reynolds found there are
can become a pan ol this exciting, booming indus- seeds are taken most, forbs second, shrub two mam peaks of activity along this line,
try. This kit includes a 20-Page Booklet, "Oppor-
tunities in Travel," :i Sample Lesson taken from seeds third. Spring annuals are eaten dur- coinciding with the new vegetative growth
our home-study course, plus lull details on salaries,
free travel, part lime opportunities, etc. To get a ing the spring seeding period, perennial spring and late summer. He suspects that
copy FREE ami without obligation, just mail the grasses almost exclusively in later sum- maybe the nutrients in fresh vegetables
coupon. '1 here is no cost or obligation to you, now
or ever, and no salesman will call. mer after seed maturation. Cacti are a very increase ovulation and hence interests in
important source of food, for these plants family raising. Finding it hard to check
I Mr. J. Russell Culvert
North American School of Travel, Dept. ?2H2 \ retain their fruits, dropping them from into the domestic affairs of these rodents
I 4500 Campus Drive, University Plaza
| Newport, California 92660 time to time and thus their seeds are avail- in the field, he collected a batch of preg-
I [ am interested in learning mote about bow I I able over a longer period.
can travel free . . and get paid for doing it! I nant females, and installing them in com-
I Rush "TRAVEL CAREER KIT-" including Booklet, i
I Sample Lesson, plus full details on salaries, free ' In spite of his long legs, Dipo is so fortable quarters in his laboratory, await-
, travel, part time opportunities, etc. I understand |
I there is no obligation on my part, now or ever, i short he can't reach up higher than about ed the forthcoming blessed events.
I and that no salesman will call Rush everything '
FREE and POSTPAID. six inches even stretching, and he is ab- The standard batch seems to consist ol
| NAME AGE. solutely no climber. Hence, Opimtia and one to three youngsters which arrive in
| ADDRESS
tall plant seeds are harvested on the the world very pink and hairless except
I CITY
| STATE ZIP ground. Interesting enough, Dipo has a for their nose whiskers which are already
1
38
 structural engineering, the kangaroo rats FIND BURIED TREASURE
have a practical interior design especially FIVE PATENTED MONEY SAVING
TRANSISTORIZED DETECTORS
pertinent to arid land living. They ought
SEARCH HEADS INCREASE RANGE
to have, come to think of it, for these
4W e
strange rodents- -not rats at all by the way Writ* Far FREE Catalog
SOICO DEPT "«'>iiTENNENT,N.J. 07763
but members of the Heteromyidae family
which is part of the squirrel tribe—are
old hands at the desert game.
As long as 35 million years ago a couple
Australian
of primitive Heteromyids were around,
and one of these gave rise to the probable
direct ancestor of kangaroo rats and pocket
Gem Tour
mice. This old charmer, one Mookomy.\
by name, was well established by 15 to 20
for Diggers
million years ago, and from his time on
there was a rapid diversification among
and Collectors
heteromyids. Carpenter, pointing to the Departing April 8, 1972
fact that an increasing amount of desert with DANIEL L. GORDON
land was being formed during this time President, American Gems and Minerals
Suppliers Association
(when mountains were being built in
VISIT ANDAMOOKA and fossick for opal
western U.S. and Mexico) suggests that chips. Also Potch Opal, Jasper, Agate and
the kangaroo rats' low evaporative losses Archoecyatha Limestone.
SEE LAKE TORRENS and look for shell and
and low water requirements quite likely fish fossils 600 million years old.
evolved in response to this increasing VISIT ARKAROOLA and view unique wild-
flowers enroute. Field trips to collect Cal-
aridity. cite, Actinolife, Orange Stilbite and rare
some four to siy rm long. Their eyes are Hence the tribe was already preadapted, Torbenite. Other material in area includes
Radial Quartz, Albite, Temolite and Barite
closed ami they are quite helpless. By the and had a head start for arid living. The crystals.
fourth day they begin to get their fur, and ability to get along even better without AND MUCH, MUCH MORE!
by the eighth have i good covering. About water by increasing the capacity for urine For Brochures write:

now their front teeth start coming in. concentration evolved in the more special- TRAVEL CENTER
Wholly dependent on their mothers for ized forms—such as Dipodomys merriami. Pacific National Bank of Washington
One Washington Plaza
about two weeks for food and protection, Concentrating on a dry seed diet, his kind Tacoma, Washington 98402
they begin to eat solid food at 10 days but was able to invade and live successfully in Phone (206) 593-5808
continue to nurse until they are about the most forbidding of deserts.
DAN GORDON
three weeks old Their eyes are fully open And they're doing it even better, today.
P. O. Box 4003
at I 7 days, and their market baskets, which n Long Beach, California 90804
are only folds of skin at birth, gradually
deepen and arc f rst used for seed carry-
ing when the youngsters are about 18 days
old. Growing up rakes time. The young
NORTH AMERICAN RIVER EXPEDITIONS, INC.
kangaroo rats do not reach full body MOTORIZED RIVER FLOAT TRIPS
length and weigh: until they are about QUALIFIED, EXPERIENCED COLORADO RIVER BOATMEN
1 ive months ok . LICENSED — BONDED — INSURED
Dipo needs no water, maintaining ex- DAILY FROM MOAB:
cellent health entirely on a diet of dry • 2-Day Trip Through Westwater Canyon
seeds. Indeed, kangaroo rats working for • 4-Day Trip to Beautiful Canyonlands
Zoologist Lidicker were hale and hearty National Park Through Magnificent
after a seven-year menu of dry seeds and Cataract Canyon.
gram only. At It to manufacture water
WE SPECIALIZE IN
metabolically, Dipo is also a great little
HALF AND ONE-DAY TRIPS
eonserver of what he does have. He uses
ALL MEALS, RIVER EQUIPMENT AND
little moisture for heat regulation since
TRANSPORTATION FURNISHED
he spends the da; in his burrow. A small
pocket of air ac.uriulates around his nose GROUP AND FAMILY RATES

when he tucks I in his fur, thus little is Offices located at

lost in respiration Thanks to a complicat- INCAINN MOTEL
ed but highly L-tlicient kidney setup, he 570 N. MAIN, MOAB, UTAH 84532
excretes a high], concentrated urine. CALL 801-253-351 1

So in addit on to remarkably good Write for brochure

 last time my beloved woman told me that

VERBOTEN! Continued from Page 17

''this is absolutely the last Santa Rosa
trip, Mister! You're old enough to know
better than to go wandering alone in those
little nuggets seemed to bear out her des- keep a fire going while I waited for day- gloom)' old mountains!" It really sounded
cription of the mining method used. Be- light. like she meant it!
yond that, he couldn't help much. The most potent of the punches is the If your bones don't ache at the end of a
After what seemed like years, 1 was water problem—-there just isn't enough; hard mountain day; if your wind and giz-
finally read)' for the first real trek into and what few water seeps that do exist zard are good; ami if you think your hick
the Santa Rosas and 1 was stopped cold are often alkali. There is one little spring might be better than mine, then you arc-
before I had begun to even pick up speed in the south end of the range that is so now welcome to what I know about the
which proved a sore shock to my pros- strong that coffee made from the water Lost White Papoose.
pecting vanity! will curdle canned milk poured into it! Decoded, those crumbling old direc-
In the geologic past, the mountains The waybill calls for a little oasis of 1 A tions read (the spelling and punctuation
must have been terrifically high and steep; or I 5 palms, three natural rock tanks, a are his) :
and the subsequent erosion has wrapped streak of white rock in a limestone area, "About eight miles s of I'ish Springs is
the whole "knee" zone of the range with two large Sabine pines (red cedar) at the large sand)1 wash. Go up main wash about
miles-wide bcijcicld or alluvial fans—so head of a wide wash, and a large white five miles. (In a little side canyon you
overlapped that they make one single, "sentinel rock" near the vein—and they will see bunch of palm trees l i or 15.)
solid barrier. Because of the steep pitch of are all there in the Santa Rosas! But, like You will find water by digging. On up
the bajadas, they are criss-crossed with jigsaw puzzle pieces taken from a half that side canyon is a streak ol clay.
vicious little gullies. dozen different boxes, nothing fits "Up the mam canyon I j/^> or 2 miles a
there is no sequence, not even of two wide canyon goes to right. About two
To make it worse, they are so closely
parts. miles up that you come to three large
frosted with boulders—of watermelon to
The validity elements of the waybill tanks of water. 1st tank is about 20 ft
truck size -that it is impossible to cross
are impressive—for example, the motive long and 12 it wide very deep. Only get
them with any kind of four-wheel-drive
factor (gratitude) is clean, the ownership water with long rope and bucket. The
vehicle. It is strictly mule and bootleather
sequence of the waybill is unclouded, and other two are almost impossible to get to
country; and the average pitch of the topo-
the map shows an unknown station on a but can see by climbing up the hill.
graphy back of the bajadas is about a
railroad (obviously the Southern Pacific) "After reaching tank go n which is s
1,000 feet to the mile—and sometimes
named "Walters." It took some digging side of rabbit peak until you reach first
twice that. And, to my surprise, I found
to find out that it was the original name wide wash. Up that wash you will find
there are only two canyons on the whole
for a siding where the town of Mecca streak of white rock. Rock will be on hill-
east side of the range in which you can
now stands. side which is poor quality marble. Only a
sometimes drive a 4x4 into the moun-
I've flown aerial searches over the San- landmark. Then westerly until you sec 2
tains proper: Wonderstone Wash in the
ta Rosas more than a dozen times, and I've large sabine pine trees at head of wide
south, and Martinez Canyon in the north.
forgotten how many pairs of boots I've wash. Near them you see large white rock
From the pavement the mountains look worn out in those rugged rocks. (My wife, standing like a sentinel on guard.
so close it seems impossible the)" could be who keeps track of such things, claims I've "If you go from indian cabin on trail
so isolated; yet late one evening on a high spent 27 foot slogging trips into the San- near fish springs, take the wide wash that
ridge I once saw a bedded-down herd of ta Rosas.) has indian symbols on large rock. Only
desert bighorns on my left, and down be- I've looked everywhere I could figure Indian signs on that side. Go up to top oi
low m the clear air I could easily make the mine might be. I've tried switcheroos mt where you will find trail to old indian
out the glow of the amber running lights of every kind—right for left, north for hut trail to water tank then n by w up a
of the big trucks on Highway 86 going west, and sequence reverses—and even side where you will rind lead running n
to and from the Imperial Valley. wasted some good money on a worthless and s."
The rugged terrain was only the first so-called "psychic" who gave me a lot of You have my sincere hopes tor the very
of the one-two-three punches of the San- bull feathers about what my brother hadn't best of luck in your search, even though
ta Rosas. The mountains stand up into the told me.(I'm an only son, and never had making the waybill public again slightly
prevailing north-west winds that sweep a brother!) I've looked "everywhere" but ruffles the dog-in-the-manger side of my
across the Morongo Valley pass, and you in the Santa Rosa Mountains that doesn't nature. It somebody eventually finds the
best be prepared for any kind of weather mean too much. The mine is probably golden bonanza it will at least prove I'm
or wind up there. I have actually been there all right, but I just can't seem to not a complete ding-a-ling, and was chop-
knocked off my feet by a sudden gust that turn the key the right way. ping on the right log anyway!
hit without warning on a high ridge. And So now I'm going to call it quits on the So I hope that when you close your file
I'm still troubled by three frost bitten fin- search for the Lost White Papoose Mine. on the Lost W h i t e Papoose Mine, the
gers suffered in a sudden blizzard at 6,000 Like Ellen Bruckmann, I'm finding out final entry will read, "1 found the gold !"
feet that blew out of the Laguna Moun- the one thing the smartest system can't and not carry like mine -a single word
tains to the west, when I lost my gloves beat is the rhythmic turning of the hour overstamp, in big black letters, that spells
and had to dig brush out of the snow to glass of Old Father Time. Besides, the out "VERBOTEN!" •
40
 • • : ' •.1/1\. 1

J:

VALERIE JEAN has grown with the California date industry and through forty-four years it has maintained a quality
^^ that has brought nationwide recognition.

'tear-round 'Ideal <§ifts

The MAMMOTH Medjhool Date—We feature this date because it holds the record here at Valerie Jean's for
bringing in the most repeat orders. It is two or three times the size of ordinary dates and many folks ship it to
amaze their friends. In turn, the recipient writes to us and of course, that is what we all like in the mail-order
business, SATISFIED customers. We are enthused about this fruit and I am sure you will be too, when you try it!
Case of six
Each to one address
No. 138D—VALERIE JEAN MEDJHOOL SHOW DATES. 1 Ib. del. $3.35 $15.50
Packed in individual cups and in a special gift box. 3 lbs. del. 7.25 38.35
No. 107D—A VERY SPECIAL GIFT TRAY. lbs. del. $4.35 $23.45
Fancy Medjhools and candied apricots. 'Nothing better". 31/2 lbs. del. 8.10 45.60
No. 145D—VALERIE JEAN WALNUT-STUFFED MEDJHOOL DATES. 1 Ib. del. $3.45 $15.90
Few will use this quality date for stuffing, BUT WE DO to 2 lbs. del. 5.50 28.45
give our customers something different. 3 lbs. del. 8.00 42.25
No. 146D—VALERIE JEAN FANCY MEDJHOOL DATES. 11/2 lbs. del. $3.85 $18.10
Hig'ily selected and packed in a desert gift box. 3 lbs. del. 6.10 32.25
Fruit of unusual size and quality, carefully packaged in 5 lbs. del. 9.25 50.20
attractive boxes for special giving. 15 lbs. del. 22.30

Valerie kanOate Stop For other date varieties and date products such as date
cake, date butter cookies, date crunchies, date honey
butter, date candy, date fudge, write for our complete
11 miles south of Indio on Highway 86 brochure. Russ Nicoll, owner
Box 786D, Thermal, California 92274 Telephone 714 397-4159
 1 leg of lamb, 5 to 7 lbs. I tablespoon prepared mustard
Salt 3 or 4 lemons
•/> teaspoon pepper I cup water
cup sugar I2 fresh California dates
I tablespoon cornstarch Parsley sprigs
teaspoon sweet basil
Rub lamb with 1 teaspoon salt and pep- Brush some ol sauce over lamb every 10
per and place on rack in roasting pan. minutes during last 30 minutes roasting-
Insert meat thermometer in center of time. Slice 2 lemons into (1 slices each,
meaty part, not touching bone. Roast in discarding ends. Snip dates lengthwise
325-degrees (moderately slow) oven 2 with kitchen scissors; flip out pits. Ar-
Company to 21/, hours or until thermometer regis- range lemon slices in shallow pan; top
tes 170 to 180 degees F. for rare or until each with date. Brush with sauce and place
well done lamb as you prefer. Meanwhile, in oven with lamb during last 10 minutes
WE SPECIALIZE IN blend sugar, cornstarch, l/2 teaspoon salt, roasting-time. Transfer lamb to warm
RARE AND EXOTIC DATES . . . basil and mustard in small saucepan. serving platter; arrange lemon-date slices
AND, COACH ELLA VALLEY Squeeze I or 2 lemons for 1/j cup juice; around lamb. Garnish with parsley. Serve
blend juice and water into sugar mixture. with remaining sauce. Makes 10 to 12
CITRUS
Cook, stirring, over medium heat until servings.
BE SURE AND VISIT US! sauce comes to boil and is thickened.

BANANA DATE APPETIZER

l/2 cup pitted fresh California dates

FARM
Blythe lnte"section, Hwy. 86
2
L
3
medium-size bananas
teaspoon grated lemon rind
tablespoons fresh lemon juice
Iceberg lettuce
Box 545, Indio, California 92201 l/j cup salad oil
Telephone (714) 347-1828 2 teaspoons finely chopped onion
Mayonnaise or salad dressing
4 walnut halves

• WE SHIP • Slice dates crosswise into rings. Peel ban-

anas and cut into halves; split halves
lengthwise. Roll in mixture of lemon
rind and juice. Arrange lettuce cups on
4 salad plates; shred 2 cups lettuce and
place 1/2 cup in each. Mix remaining lem-
on juice mixture with oil, dates and onion.
"WATCH FOR THE RED BARN OF QUALITY" Place 2 pieces banana in each lettuce cup;
ladle dressing over. Dab with mayonnaise;
garnish with walunts. Makes 4 servings.
42
 BE-BEE's Offer ,1 Complete Selection of Fabulous
Sun-Drenched Dales . . "MORSELS OF THE GODS."

HOME MADE CONFECTIONS WE SHIP

A FREE GIFT WITH $5.00 PURCHASE

32-485 Hi!;h.-/<iy 99 NDIO. ( Al IIOUNIA 9??01 ( / | 4 ) 347-5252

Dates
That
DATE APPLE BREAD Delight
I or 2 apples teaspoon ground nutmeg 74-774 Highway 1 1 1
Indian Wells, California jff-
!'/? cnp s sifted flour l/7 cup butter or margarine
3 teaspoons baking powder V, cup sugar Write for brochure
1 teaspoon salt 2 eggs
'/> teaspion cinnamon 1 ;'3 cup milk Indian Wells Date Garden
'/, teaspoon ground mace or V<, 1 cup packaged diced dates P.O. BOX 107
PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA 92260
Core and finely i hop enough apple to apple. Turn into greased and floured 9 x
measure 11/> cups. Sift flour with baking 5 x 3-inch loaf pan. Bake in 350-degree
powder, salt, cinnamon and mace. Cream (moderate) oven 1 hour and 15 minutes DATES GIFT PACKS
butter with sugar, then beat in eggs. Beat or until bread tests done. Cool 10 minutes We Ship
flour mixture into creamed mixture al- in pan, then turn out and cool on rack,
Write for Free Brochure
ternately with milk; fold in dates and Makes I (9x5x3-inch) loaf.
Box 65

Highway 1 1 1 , Rancho M i r a g e
NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION
Domestic Dates* without pits] Natural and Dry Ingredients in Edible Port on of 1 Ib. o f ' Dales

Protein
Fats
Carbohydrates
1 0.0 grams
2.3 grams
330.7 grams
Potassium
Vitamin A
Thiamine
2939.0 mg
230.0 units
.40 mg
NELSON'S-
Calcium
Phosphorus
iron
268.0 mg
286.0 mg
13.6 mg
Riboflav n
Niacin
Food Energy
.'A mg
9.6 mg
1 243 calories
DATE CORNER
Sodium 5.0 mg
+
Source-—•/ \g-icultural Handbook No. 8, United States Department ol Agriculture

SHEIK'S DATE CURRY

Rocky Knoll Date Shop
1 cup California dates On Highway 1 1 '
Rancho Mirage
6 tablespoons butter or margarine
2 teaspoons curry powder
I /8 teaspoon ground cloves
2 teaspoons salt 2 onions, sliced
2 cups water | /3 cup lemon juice
2 teaspoons grated lemon rind Write for Free Brochure
2 lbs. fresh deveined shrimp ox 4, Rancho Mirage, California 92270
Phone Fireside 6-8556
2 tablespoons cornstarch
2 tablespoons water
DON'T MISS IT!
Quarter dates crosswise. Melt butter in "ROMANCE AND SEX LIFE
large skillet. Stir in seasonings and onion. | OF THE DATE"
Saute onion 2 or 3 minutes. Add 2 cups FREE Admission
1 08 Comfortable Theatre Seats
water, lemon rind and juice and shrimp. Continuous Showing, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Bring just to a boil. Cover and reduce Write for brochures
0-225 Highway 1 1 1 , Indio, Calif 92201
heat; simmer 5 to 7 minutes, until shrimp "The Date Garden Highway"
is tender. Blend cornstarch with 2 table- Telephone 7 1 4 3 4 7 - 0 9 9 6
spoons water. Stir into shrimp mixture.
Cook until sauce is thickened. Add dates SHIELDS DATE GARDENS
and heat a few minutes. Serve over hot
Established 1924
rice or noodles as desired.
 TtiE
MEBCI-HBOL...

by Lee Birch
BESERT DELIEAEY
D o YOU know you can eat a fruit that
lias been relished by sheiks and sul-
tans at their sumptious banquets dating
These trees are so important a food
source in the world that they are a con-
sistent reservoir of income lor their own-
troubled I Tench occupied country.
During this delay, Swingle became ac-
quainted with the Sharif ol Bou Denib,
back to biblical days? ers, and most groves in Africa are hand- who invited Swingle to dinner. This Shar-
If you've never eaten a date large as a ed down from father to son. The date is if was also a Hajji and as such was the
prune, a date so plump and succulent that amply supplied with protein and sugar religious and civil head ol the oasis, hav-
you can bite into it and miss the seed- pectin; so much so that a half pound of ing complete authorit) there. A Sharif is
then you have a treat in store. The Ameri- dates and a glass of milk make a full nu- a lineal descendant ol Muhammad and a
can public is just beginning to get ac- tritional meal. Hajji is one who has made a pilgrimage
quainted with the Medjhool date and lor Nothing is left :o chance with this to Mecca.
those who have, it is truly an unforgettable precious food supply. The fear of famine- Over a dinner of roast lamb, kous-kous
experience. is so great in Africa that even an extra and tea, Swingle discussed the Medjhool
The Medjhool date palm originated in supply of pollen is saved from one year to date with the Sharif, knowing that about
Africa and was brought from Morocco the next as a precautionary measure in 100 miles west of" Bon Denib was Tafila-
through the efforts of an American from case of adverse weather conditions. Each let, the greatest date oasis of them all and
the U.S. Department of Agriculture. He season every tree is hand pollinated to get especially noted lor its Medjhool dates.
had eaten some Medjhools in London and the full benefit of ten to fifteen clusters To Swingle's surprise, he learned from
had fond memories of them. Later, when of dates, weighing from 300 to 500 the Sharif that the Arabs were paid two
opportunity knocked, this foresighted pounds per tree. Also, at different times, cents a pound for the same dates he had
man took advantage of the circumstances the clusters must be thinned, air circula- paid 2i cents a pound for in London. He
to introduce Medjhools into the United tion provided anil the dates covered for informed the Sharif of the London price
States. protection from the weather. In Southern and told him that he thought the price
Date palms have been in existence tor California the picking normally starts in of two cents was not high enough. Swin-
more than K,000 years and there are many September. gle added that he felt if the dates were
references to it in the Bible. Its fringed In May of 1927, an American, Mr. graded for moisture content and size and
leaves have long been tokens of victory Walter T. Swingle, of the U.S. Depart- were protected from insects, they should
and beauty. It is known that it will bear ment of Agriculture, was invited to join ask three to four cents more per pound.
fruit for 200 years, not counting the sev- representatives of various countries as a Pleased with the prospects of more in-
en years it usually takes for it to start pro- commission to investigate the Baioudh come and grateful for the information,
ducing fruit. A date palm will grow from disease infecting the date palms in Mo- the Sharif was glad to show the Ameri-
60 to 100 feet high. The sex of a date rocco. By chance, this was the same man can the operation of their Medjhool gar-
palm is unknown until it flowers if the who had previously bought Medjhools dens, listening attentively for any other
shoot is not attached to the parent -palm. in London. In their travels, the commis- suggestions he might have. Swingle then
As the male tree does not bear fruit, the sion saw the destruction wrought by the asked the Sharif if there was a way to
best way to insure planting a tree that parlatoria scale (which had been intro- buy some Medjhool offshoots to take back
does is to plant the suckers that grow duced from Algeria at Colomb Bechar) to America since we did not have that
from the base of a female tree. This and were on their way farther south when variety. Happy to return a favor, the Sharif
method provides reproduction of the the\' were delayed several days at Bou Den- and Swingle went through orchard after
prime bearers as well. ib waiting for a military escort into the orchard searching for a grove that did
not have any evidence of the yellowing The male and female bloom
center in the top i>( die trees, the sign of of the date palm, which must be
the Baioudh disc;-si.-. They finally found hand pollinated.
what seemed like a healthy garden, and
the native workmen hastily cut six uni- date palms. Besides a favorable climate,
form offshoots, breaking off five more however, dates not only require a sandy
little shoots in the TOCCSS. When packed alkaline soil, they need lots of water which
lor shipping, the five small offshoots were meant more searching. Finally a farm
tised to help fill in the spaces around the was found that had a well which could
six larger shoots and Mr. Swingle was assure a good water supply. It was owned
charged only for the six larger offshoots by an Indian who was amiable to raising
of standard planting size. the offshoots for the government.
Five weeks later, I Medjhool offshoots After all this seeking and appraisal, it-
arrived unheralded in Washington. Fear- was learned the farmer's land was not
ful of the Baioudh disease, the authorities within the Mojave Indian Reservation
decided that the plants would have to be and the Indian farmer had no title to his new homeland.
grown under strict supervision and con- land ! So the government changed the re- At long last, in 1936 the quarantine
ditions for several years in a remote area servation boundary officially to include it! period was over and the nine Medjhool
away from other palms to prevent con- The 1 I offshoots were first fumigated palms and their offshoots were brought
taminating American, groves. and then planted on July 4, 1927 and they to the Indio Date Garden of the U.S. De-
Meanwhile in Morocco, they had stop- all grew. One day, however, while the partment of Agriculture where they thriv-
ped planting Met jhools because of their farmer was away, his dog dug up two of ed and provided more offshoots for plant-
susceptibility to the Baioudh disease. the little shoots which died, leaving nine ing other groves.
Where to find an area with a climate plants. Today you can find Medjhools growing
acceptable for growing dates where no A few clusters of dates and some new from Indio to Yuma. People who have
date palms had ever grown, seemed an im- suckers had grown by the third year. To never cared for dates before drive miles
possible task. But found it was. The south- bear fruit this early was very rare, especial- out of their way to buy them. For this
ern tip of Nfevad i was discovered to be ly with heavy sucker growth, so it was an rare and royal gift, our thanks to an en-
nearly ideal in climate and Nevada had no indication that they would do well in their terprising American. •

If You Care To Take The Time

To Look For:
1. The Finest Quality 2. T h e Finest C u s t o m e r Service
LEE ANDERSON'S P l m i k\M)(k onmi

COVALDA DATE COMPANY

FOR OVER 30 YEARS WE HAVE NURTURED AND GROWN OUR OWN DATES. THE FINEST DATES— HOW
FINE? WELL, OUR CUSTOMER LIST INCLUDES: FRANCE, ENGLAND, SWITZERLAND, AUSTRALIA, AND
CANADA . . . AS WELL AS THE UNITED STATES!

ft Health Foods •ft Desert Treasures

•ft Vitamins •ft Desert Lore
Our Location is Highway 86 (Harrison St.) in Coachella PLENTY OF FREE PARKING
 and upon their death fell to the ground

Rambling
Fine California and and became compacted into a mineral that
Nevada Specimens will burn. Oil is evidently part of the re-
and Cutting Materials
a mains of very small marine animals

Custom
Gold Jewelry
Gy-Roc Distributor
on known as foraminifera.
A small one-celled plant called a dia-
tom secretes an opal shell for itself. The
opal is formed of silicon dioxide (much

Hocks
like quartz) taken as a raw material from
the large bodies of water in which dia-
toms live. When these plants die, the tiny
103 N. MAIN ST., BISHOP, CALIF. 93514 shells accumulate on the bottom and
sometimes form huge deposits. The ma-
by terial is known as diatomite, and is often
Glenn mined. It has many uses, chiefly as a mild
abrasive, and for making filters. Diatom-
and Martha Vargas ite is sometimes seen on the market in
Write For Gem Maker's chunks to be used as a carving medium,
and goes by the trade name of "maple
FREE CATALOG! ORGANIC MINERALS:
Showing Over rock."
200 MACHINES AND Produced By Living Things Deposits of oyster shells have had a
EQUIPMENT

A LL o r us were told at some period in

our early education that all things
on earth fall into three categories; ani-
place in industrial uses, such as the manu-
facture of cement for making concrete,
but this has been minor. The industrial
mal, vegetable and mineral. Each of us and everyday uses of organic minerals are
COVINGTON ENGINEERING CORP. can easily understand what animals are, sometimes very interesting, but those that
Box 35, Redlands D Calif. 92373 as we are in that group, and it does not can be classed as gem materials are much
take much thought to grasp the meaning more fascinating.
of plants. These two are only a small part We have mentioned coal above, and it
of the world we see around us. The min- contributes to this group, fet is a very com-
eral portion far exceeds the plants and pact and tough form of brown coal. The
FOR GIFTS, PERSONAL WEAR OR PROFIT! animals combined. word brown here designates a type of coal
200 PAGE If we ponder the mineral portion of rather than color, for jet is a brilliant
, CATALOG
' SHOWS HOW! the earth for a moment, we soon realize black. The use of jet as an art medium
EASY TO DO, NO SPECIAL SKILLS that all of it was here before plants and predates written history, and was utilized
.am Bin Ma; in your spare time.
•cat is for 2 to 5 times animals appeared, regardless of how we by prehistoric peoples wherever it was
what you p;i for them. This
REE CATALOG may think they originated. It is this posi- available. Its use persists today in nearly
•on need . . . send for hobby-crafts biggest Mid best
catalog. Contains over .10,0011 items . . . loaded with tion that sets rocks and minerals apart. all cultures. It was an ideal material for
pictures — everytJitng you need to get started at once.
All living things depend upon miner- ancient artists as it is soft, yet tough, and
liRlFnFR'9 Inr Depl. I I . 1633 E. Walnut St. als for their existence. Plants, as well as could be polished with simple tools and
U[\lLULr\ O IllC. Pasadena California 91101)
a few simple animals are able to utilize abrasives, fet carvings of animals for use-
minerals directly in the act of producing as fetishes were made by the Indians of

EQUIPMENT their bodies. Most animals depend upon our Southwest.

plants directly or indirectly for their ex- One of the most ancient of organic

CATALOG istence. This process is not all one way, gem materials was amber. It is a fossil
however, and many living things do, in resin that exuded from a now extinct pine
a sense, produce what appear to be min- that grew in many parts of the world
erals. These are loosely classified by about 40 million years ago. The most pro-
some as the organic minerals. lific area known is what is now the Baltic
FOR DUNE BUGGY OWNERS
4 WHEEL DRIVE ENTHUSIASTS It is true that living things must take- Sea region. As the pitch flowed from the
CAMPERS-HUNTERS-FISHERMEN
58 Pacjes of goodies - Priced Right
in minerals as raw materials, but the final trees, it took with it bits of bark, leaves,
product is usually far different from the pollen, insects and other articles. The in-
ARMSTRONG
NORSEMAN original. It is interesting that a good num- sects were trapped in the pitch when they
4 Ply 10.V Wide 29.5'O.D. ber of these "minerals" produced by liv- accidentally came to rest upon it, or to
2 Tires 8. 9" Wide Wheels S98.95
ing things are used as gems. Many others feed on the tree. These various inclusions
)ICK CEPEK
P.O. BOX 1181 9201 CALIFORNIAAVE
1213)
569 1675 are used for industrial purposes, and some in amber help to tell scientists what the
have no important use. climate and living things were like m
SOUTH GATE, CALIFORNIA 90280 D l P T
Nim»- The two most important to industry are those days.
Addrtir
City _ ZIP-
coal and oil. Coal is the remains of plants Most important of all is the fine range
that grew profusely in ancient marshes, of colors of amber; from light yellow.
df.
through orange, into red. It is much like perior to some of the more usual types of
jet in its working qualities, being fairly ivory.
soft and tough. It will melt at about 300 Vegetable ivory is the nut from the
degrees Fahrenheit, thus the chips result- Tagua palm of tropical South America,
ing from the carving process were often and the Doom palm of Africa. The South
melted together to make more carving American Tagua is the most important
material. Any piece of amber with an en- and a sizeable industry is evident in a
trapped insect makes it of higher value. number of countries along the northern
All types of amber have been made into Andes mountains. The nuts, about the
many kinds of gems to be set into jewelry. size of a hen's egg, look much like an in-
A pine that grows in New Zealand pro- flated Brazil nut and are marketed under
"Won't BUDGE without
duces a resin known as Kauri gum. Some the name of corozo nut. It is almost un-
my OASIS Canteen!"
have called this amber, or recent amber, believable how tough these nuts can be.
but the names are nc t really correct. Kauri They are made into carvings similar to FOR
gum has many of the characteristics of that of dentine ivory. SPORTSMAN|
amber, but lacks some qualities that evi- Ivory is attractive to the carver because CAMPER
dently are the result of aging. it is extremely tough and reasonably soft. FARMER
Undoubtedly we will be accused of With only simple tools, very intricate RANCHER
stretching a point if we include ivory as and seemingly fragile carvings can be LOGGER
an organic mineral If we look at the made. Portions of the carvings can be
BURROS
well-known tusk or tocth type, we find it very thin without fear of breakage be-
is a type of calcium phosphate, the mineral cause of the extreme toughness. These Oasis Canteens come in 5 sizes, 3 styles
nearly pure white materials, accompanied and in 2 materials . . . 1 2 models from
which t o choose . . . a canteen t o suit
by a unique soft pattern in some types, every need. Priced as low as $2.59.
make an interesting carving medium. If not available at your local Sporting
Goods, Hardware or Department Stores
As long as we have gone out on a limb write for FREE Catalog
with ivory, we may as well go all the way and Mail Order Information.

and include tortoise shell. This is a plate, M/S CANTEENS

MANUFACTURED 8r
about one-eighth inch thick, taken from M. E. SHAW & SONS
the back of the Hawks-bill turtle, found P.O. BOX 31428, LOS ANGELES. CALIF. 90031

in tropical seas. Tortoise shell is not com-

monly carved, but is frequently used for
inlays. It can be heated slightly to make
it soft and pliable. This allows the artisan
to bend or otherwise form it. Often, pre-
cious metals are embedded in it by heat-
ing the metal and then pressing it into the
Whale tooth and carved ivory. shell. •
apatite! The other :ypes of ivory are not THE SPARKLE TUMBLER
the same chemical, hut the line to be Part Two Next Mouth HOLDS 3 LBS. OF GEM MATERIAL
drawn is very narrow.
There are two type:; of ivory, the ani-
mal type, known a:' dentine ivory, and a MAKE THE
FOR ONLY $1T95
PLUS POSTAGE
type from palm trees, known as vegetable- PUREST
ooooooooooooooooooooooooo
ivory. The word ivory is almost synony- 0 o
0 GORDON'S ALL-NEW o
mous with the elephant. It is certainly
o o
0
the most important source, but there are o 1971-72 CATALOG o
o
others. Much of th:: ivory carved by the IN YOUR OWN 8 isNOW AVAILABLE. OVER 250 PAGES o
Eskimo and other I ir northern peoples is KITCHEN gOF MOUNTINGS, TOOLS AND SUPPLIES. 8oo
from the mastodon, and thus it is a fossil 24 HOURS AD AY o A MUST FOR NEW ROCKHOUNDS
Convert tap water to pure, delicious spring u $1.00, REFUNDABLE o
ivory. Actually, mastodon and elephant o
fresh distilled water for pennies a gallon.
8oo WITH ANY $7.50 ORDFR. o
ivory are nearly identical. The Eskimos Eliminates bad tastes, impurities and FREE! FREE! o
also carve the tusks of the walrus, and harmful bacteria. o
Aquaspring® purifier-distillers are o For DESERT Magazine Readers o
0
other peoples sometimes use other types.
The hippopotamus, deer, two species
fully automatic portable appliances.
Take it wherever you go—weighs only 8oooooooooooooooooooooooooQo
GORDON'S GEM SHOPPER

6 lbs.
of whale, the norwihl and the sperm Plugs in like a toaster — no plumbing
hookups whatever.
whale, and even wild hog tusks furnish 2 year warranty. UL approved.
material worth carvi lg. Some of these, Write vow for free information. * 1741 CHERRY AVE
such as the teeth ol the hippopotamus, UNITED VITO-WAY LONG BEACH, CALIF. 90804
1930 E. Pacific, Dept. D-2 P.O. BOX 4073D
are very fine grained, and are even su- Albany, Oregon 97321 Tel: (503) 926-3581

47
 • INDIAN GOODS

The Trading Post Classified Ads APACHE INDIAN ARROWHEADS: Perfect, authen-
tic, rare, agate, cisper, obsidian, flint, 4 —
$1.00; 25—$5.00. Epanco, DD1 239, Apache
junction, Arizona 35220.

• MAPS
• AUTOS, TRUCKS • BOOKS - MAGAZINES MAPS OF DATED PIONEER U.S. History, 1500s—
RIVER OF GOLD, the richect treasure of them 1800s. Different! Unusual! Showing old, old
71 LAND CRUISER hardtop, blue, 7000 miles. roads, towns, emigrant and cattle trails. Stage
Lots of extras, prepared for the desert. (415) all. A new book "Treasure Travels" contains
all new photos, maps and other valuable ines, stations. Mining and Indian areas. Early
941-1167. Assume 3 0 month lease of $1 00.00 telegraphs and railroads. Forts, Trading Posts.
month. information on California's most fabulous
treasure. $3 postpaid. Gedco Publishing Co., "Northwest" (11 states) 30"x50"—"South-
Box 67, Bellflower, Calif. 90706. west' (10 states) 3O"x5O"—combined, cover
BOOKS - MAGAZINES entire west $3.00 each (folded], $5.00 for
THIRTY VOLUMES of Desert Magazines begin- both (tubed). Kickapoo Maps, Box 785 G,
OUT-OF-PRINT hooks at lowest prices! You ning first issue—November 1937, in binders, Sandia Park, New Mexico 87047
name it—we f'nd it! Western Americana perfect condition, $300. Jessie Hamner, Box
desert and Indian books a specialty. Send 85, Coachella, Calif. 92236. DESERT ADVENTURE — Two maps featuring
us your wants. No obligation. International ghost towns, mining camps, old trails, aban-
BOOK RESTORATION. Old books and bibles re- doned railroads, scenic and unusual bock
Bookfinders. Bo>: I, Pacific Palisades, Calif. paired. Send 25c for illustrated estimate pam-
90272. country to explore . . multi-color, 22x35"
phlet. P.O. Box 1008-B, Fremont, California on topo base. Overview of Mojave Desert"
"GEMS & MINERALS," the monthly guide to 94538. —$3.00; "Colorado Desert Overview" (River-
gems, minerals, and rock hobby fun. $4.50 FREE 128 page catalog on detectors, books and side, Imperial, San Diego Counties) $3.00;
year. Sample 25c. Gems & Minerals, Mentone maps. General Electronic Detection Co., 16238 both $5.00; rolled 25c extra. Desert Enter-
Calif. 9 2 3 5 9 . Lakewood Blvd., Bellflower, Calif. 90706. prises, Box 286-D, Ontario, Calif. 91761.
WILD 8, WOOLLY WEST BOOKS, 3 0 # , Rails on JADE MAP—CALIFORNIA. 40 Jade areas in 20
Narrow Gauge Trains Yukon Poems, Book of counties. Detailed directions. $1.00. Jade
Pancakes, Navaio Weavers & Silversmiths, • EQUIPMENT World, 7960 Uva Dr., Redwood Valley, Calif.
Wet Plates & Dry Gulches (ahost towns]. 95470.
GOLD DRY Washer plans, portable hand opera-
Simple Methods of Mining Gold, and others. OLD MAP KIT. Reprints of State and Railroad
ted, recover gold from gold diggings, from
$1.00 each postpaid, and illustrated. Send
dry river beds, etc., by air principle. $2.00. maps, 70-90 years old. Send self-addressed,
stamp for catalog. Filter Press, Box 5D,
R. Bown, P.O. Box 7 9 1 , Arcadia, Calif. 91006 stamped envelope ^or details. Specify state.
Palmer Lake Colorado 80133.
NEW TWO-WAY POWER WINCH for "Off Road Northern Map Co., 2046 N. Tripp Ave , Dept.
"OVERLOOKED FORTUNES" in minerals and gem Vehicles" for lots less dollars. Area dealer: DM, Chicago, Illinois 60639.
stones: here are a few of the 300 or more Joseph Steger, 4957'/ 2 Rangeview Ave., Los FOR RESEARCHERS, ADVENTURERS, treasure and
you may be overlooking: uranium, vanadium Angeles, Calif. 90042. Enclose 25c to cover relic-hunters, we offer these maps: "Road
tin, tungsten, columbium, tantalum, nickel, cost of mailing descriptive literature. Map to Lost Mines—Buried Trea;ures of Cali-
cobalt, gold, silver, platinum, iridium, beryl- fornia" folded, $4.00. "Road Map to Cali-
lium, emeralds, etc Some worth $1 to $2 a fornia's Pioneer Towns, Ghost Towns and Min-
pound, others $25 to $200 per ounce; an ing Camps," folded or rolled, S2.95. Both
GEMS
emerald the size of your thumb may be $6.50. "Oregon Trail, " a decorative pictorial,
worth $1000 c more: learn how to find GOLD—TEN PLACER nugget-grains with "Gold- showing routes and landmarks of 1810-1860
identify and ccsh in on them. New simple en State Gold Story" $2.00 each, 4—$5.00, Fine artwork, rolled, SI.50. California tax
system. Send fcr free copy "Overlooked For- 10—$10.00, 50—$45.00. A Bit of U.S.A., 5 % . We also offe' map-making services to
tunes in Minerals/' it may lead to knowledge 3131 N. 33rd Street, Phoenix, Arizona 85018. order. Varna Enterprises, Dept. A. P.O. Box
which may m a b you rich! Duke's Research JADE "TINYS"—tumble polished, 50 pieces per 2216, Van Nuys, California 91404.
Laboratory, Box 666-B, Truth or Conseguences ounce. Ideal crafts ciecor. Creative jewelry.
New Mexico 87901 $2.00 pound, plus postage. Jade World,
LOST DESERT GOLD, legendary and geological 7960 Uva Drive, Redwood Valley, Calif. • MINERALS, PRECIOUS STONES
history of the southern California desert, with 95470. NEW! Send for big new 1972 Illustrated Catalog
photos and maps to pinpoint locations. $2.50 SHAMROCK ROCK SHOP, 593 West La Cadena (215 photographs!). Large variety of Exciting
postpaid. Gedco Publishing Co., Box 67, Bell- Drive. Riverside, California 92501. Parallel and Interesting Mineral Specimens, Beautiful
flower. Calif. 9:)706. to Riverside Freeway. Phone 686-3956. Crystals and Crystal Groups, Rocks, Rocks &
"UPPER MOJAVE DESERT," first book to reveal Come in and browse; jewelry mountings, Mineral Collections, and Amazing Geological
route of extinct Tonopah-Tidewater Railroad, chains, supplies, minerals, slabs, rough ma- Oddities! Satisfaction Guaranteed. Our 25th
original names of present towns and cities, terial, eguipment, black lights, metal de- year. Send only $2.00 (credited on first order).
the Borax story, biographies of pioneers. tectors, maps, rock and bottle books. Filers, Box 487-DD, Yucaipa, Calif. 92399.
Hardbound. Many priceless photos. Only RAINBOW JASPER color mix: Reds, yellows, ATTENTION BEGINNING ROCKHOUNDS and Min-
$4.95 postpaid from author: Mary O'Conley greens, blue. Crushed, tumbler ready. Five eral Collectors! Having trouble identifying the
Baker, Calif. 92309. pounds—$2.00 (add postage). Create your minerals and rocks you find? Join the Mineral
TREASURE HUNTER'S HANDBOOK, Almanac of own California native gemstone jewelry. of the Month Club and increase your know-
Coin, Relic, Treasure Hunting. Personalities, Wilderness Originals, 7960 Uva Drive, Red- ledge. When you join, you will receive a dif-
Articles, Detector Information. $4.00. Slocum wood Valley, California 95470. ferent identified mineral or rock each month
Books, Box 176, Reseda, Calif. 91335. TEN GOLD NUGGETS with "California Gold from small crystals up to 1 y? ' x l V j " . Each
Story," $2.00; 10 for $15.00. A Bit of specimen has a number glued on it which
GUIDE TO MEXICO'S gems and minerals: locali-
U.S.A., 3131 -T North 33rd St., Phoenix, Ari- corresponds to accompanying list which gives
ties, mines, maps, directions, contacts. Eng-
zona 85018. name of specimen and locality. In addition,
lish-Spanish glossary, too. $2.00 postpaid.
each member receives a 160 page Mineral
_ Gemac, Mentore Calif. 92359. COLLECT JADE! Treasure of mankind for 10,000 and Rock Book with 400 color illustrations.
SURVIVAL BOOKS! Guerrilla Warfare, Wilder- years. Starter set: F"ve square inch pieces, all Join today and start learning! Satisfaction
ness Living, Medical, Guns. Self Defense. different, $2.00. Free descriptive jade sheet. Guaranteed. Send only $5.50 for 3 months
Nature. Books-—Vital, Fascinating, Extraor- Jade World, 7960 Uva Drive, Redwood Val- membership, or $10.00 for 6 months, or only
dinary: Cataloa free. Adobe Hacienda ley, California 95470. $16.00 for 12 interesting and exciting month-
Route 3, Box 5 I 7 A , Glendale, Arizona 85301. ly packages! Free: Each new member receives
"DEAD MEN DO Tell Tales" By Take Erie Schae- a Ruby Crystal! Mineral of the Month Club,
fer. Facts abou" Frank Fish's mysterious death,
• INDIAN GOODS Box 487-DD, Yucaipa, Calif. 92399.
still unexplained. Seguel to "Buried Treasure FINE RESERVATION-MADE Navajo, Zuni, Hopi
8. Lost Mines" the Treasure Hunters manual. jewelry and Kachina dolls, Navajo rugs, Yei
$3 postpaid. L. Erie Schaefer, 14728 Peyton blankets, Chimayo blankets and vests, pot-
• MINING
_Dnve, Chino, Calif. 91710. tery. Nambe cooking and serving ware and GOLD PROSPECTORS! FIVE gold placer claims,
ANTIQUE BARBED WIRE Identification. Hand- unique gifts. A collector's paradise. Open house, mining equipment, electricity in six
book hundreds cf wires. Illustrated, names, every day from 10:00 to 5:30. Buffalo Trad- months. Can make fortune. Twelve thousand
dated, etc. Send $1.00 to Wire Sales, Box ing Post, 20115 Highway 18, Apple Valley, dollars. P O. Box 1574, Las Vegas, Nevada
6392-X, Bakersfield, Calif. 93306. Calif. 92307. 89101 .
 TREASURE FINDERS • TREASURE FINDERS
HOW TO PLACE YOUR AD
NEW BREED OF METAL LOCATORS. Transistor- TREASURE-METAL and mineral locators. Free 24
" ^ Mai! your copy and first-insertion remit- page booklet. GeoFinder Co., Box 37, Lake-
ized, lightweight construction. Money back
tance to: Tradinc: Post, Desert Magazine,
guarantee. Free literature. Roth Industries, wood, Calif. 90714.
Palm Desert, California 92260. Classified
Box 90993, Depf. 16, Los Angeles, California
rates are 25c f>e' word, $5 minimum
per insertion. 90009.
MISCELLANEOUS
POWERFUL METROTECH locators detect gold, sil-
DEADLINE FOR CLASSIFIED ADS IS 1OTH OF ver, coins, relics. Moneyback guarantee. Terms LEARN TO MAKE a five-gallon Patio Vase for
SECOND MONTH PRECEDING COVER DATE. free information. Underground Explorations, less than $5.00. Send 25c for your instruc-
_ Dept. 3A, Box 793, Menlo Park. Calif. 9402.5. tion pamphlet to Mel-Mar Enterprises, 6175
• MINING FREE 128 page catalog on detectors, books and East Adobe PI., DTP, Tucson, Arizona 85712.
maps. General Electronic Detection Co., 16238 WANTED: OLD TOY trains made before 1942.
ASSAYS. COMPLETE, accurate, guaranteed. High- Lakewood Blvd., Bellflower, Calif 90706. Cash for any make or condition. Send de-
est quality spectro':]n:iphic. Only $5.00 per scription to Stan Macfarlan, 202 Calcita,
FIND BURIED TREASURE with revolutionary
sample. Reed Engineering, Box 1 2 1 , Wright- Santa Cruz, Calif. 95060.
patented, analytical metal detector. Features
wood, California 92397. GUMMED NAME AND address labels: 1000—
push button and automatic tuning, negligible
ground pickup, greatest range. Free catalogue. $ 1 , 3000—$2.25. Two week delivery. C.
OLD COINS, STAMPS Gardiner Electronics Co., Dept. 5 1 , 4729 N. Friday, 4705 Adam Road, Santa Susana.
7th Ave., Phoenix, Arizona 85013. Calif. 93063.
CHOICE UNCIRCULATED SILVER DOLLARS: 1880-
81 S Mint; 1885 -4-5; 1898-99-1900-01- FISHER DETECTORS introduces new 1972 models! FREE CATALOG, distinctive gifts, newest imports,
02-04 O Mint, $5. DC each. The lot $50.00. Free literature. FRL, Dept. D-2, Palo Alto, low cost books: House of Jasan, 175 Calvert
illustrated catalogue 50c. Shultz, Salt Lake Calif. 94303. Drive, E-203d, Cupertino, Calif. 95014.
City, Utah 841 10.

• REAL ESTATE
SOUTHERN UTAH. Invest now in Color-Country
SUN STILL Survival Kit
paradise, Bloomington Country Club lots, NEW PROCESS PRODUCES 1 TO 2
Kolob lots, ranches, farms, commercial, mobile
home lots. Frank Pierce, Realty. Licensed Bro- QUARTS OF PURE WATER DAILY
ker Utah and California. P.O. Box 12, St.
George, Utah 8477C. 310 East Tabernacle
IN DRIEST DESERT
St. |801) 673-5000. A Reusable kit for Survival and a
PALM SPRINGS, CALIF, 440 acres in city limits, Fascinating Experiment for the Young
$150 acre. One mile from Highway 111.
Adjacent Federal Gome Refuge. Terms. Junge, Scientist. Easy to install and operate.
915 W. Fairview, Arcadia, Calif. 91006.
GOVERNMENT LANDS . . . low as $ 1.00 acre! LINER
Complete Kit $2.49
Million acres! For exclusive "Government r \ p ( - \ p c Send Check or Money Order plus 25c postage to:
(POLLUTANTS)
Land Buyer's Guide plus "Land Opportunity
Review" listing la'ids available throughout DESERT MAGAZINE
U.S., send $1.00. Satisfaction guaranteed. Palm Desert, California 92260
United Lands, Box '9107-RB, Washington,
D.C. 20036. California residents add 12c sales tax

GOVERNMENT LANDS—-Low as $1T^5 aTm!

Available for recreation, investment or home-
steading. For latest report, send $1.00. West-
ern Lands, Box 1'J55-DM, Tacoma, Wash.
98401.
~7l*A*hT SUBSCRIPTION FORM 2-72
4Ldrf0*&ri^^m. PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA 92260
60 ACRES, all or part in D=autiful Lanfair Valley, SUBSCRIPTION
California. Contact W. M. Porter, P.O. Box • ENTER A NEW SUBSCRIPTION • RENEW MY PRESENT
2098, Santa Cruz, Calif. 95060
NAME
TRAVEL
DEATH VALLEY and Desert Areas "Jeep" Photo- ADDRESS ZIP CODE
See Tours, 4225 Paseo de las Tortugas, Tor- • SEND GIFT SUBSCRIPTION TO:
rance, Calif. 90505. P a j | H. Thompson, Photo-
grapher-Guide.

• TREASURE FINDERS NAME

GHOST TOWN EXPLORERS: Over 400 Mother
Lode locations in "California Pioneer Towns," ADDRESS
$2.50 postpaid. Goldbug, Box 588-D, Alamo,
Calif. 94507.
METAL LOCATORS: While's, Goldak, Detectron,
Metrotech, Precision, Excelsior, Fisher. Free
catalog. Aurora Prosoector Supply, 6286 NAME
Beach Blvd., Buena Park, Calif. 90620 |714)
521-6321. ADDRESS
12 ALL NEW METAL'DETECTORS, write Compass
Electronics Corporator, 3619 Pacific Avenue,
Dept. 130, Forest Grove, Oregon 97116.
Dealers—Compass is c "red hot" new line. Sign Gift Card: "From
Inquiries welcomed.
One Year $5.00 Two Years $9.50 Three Years $13.00
GOLD, SILVER, RELICS Located with powerful
(Or 2 One Years) (Or Three One Years)
Detectron Metal Detecrors. Free information.
Detectron, Dept. D-2, Box 243, San Gabriel,
Calif. 91778. _
• PAYMENT ENCLOSED • BILL ME LATER
GOLDAK Treasure Locators—Pleasure and profit
• ALSO SEND DESERT'S 12-ISSUE HANDSOME BROWN VINYL BINDER FOR $3.50
in a hobby you'll enjoy. Find coins, relics,
gold, silver. Charge on Bankamericard. Gol- (includes tax a nd postage)
dak, Dept. DM, l ' C l - A Airway, Glendale, Date Binder(s) with Year(s) • Undated
California 91201.

•1-9
 So D o W e . . . Buist and Marquiss .. .

Letters DESERT Magazine is great. I wisti I could

send your magazine to everyone, everywhere.
Let's have some desert snake stories too.
GEORGE PAUL.
Praise to Lois Wolf Buisl on her intriguing
and well-written article on Shorty Harris in
your November issue.
Ken Marquiss' articles are another oi my
Eagle. Colorado. favorites. With authors of this caliber an edi-
Editor'i Note: See article on the Desert Side tor builds a greal magazine—and a reputation
winder in the January issue. for himself!
LEEM.WELLS,
MorroBay, Calif.
Needs Help . . .
I am doing research on some desert plants and

Editor
Letters requesting answers must include
would like anyone of you deserts nomads, hik-
ers, bird watchers, prospectors, biologists, etc..
wiio have had any encounters witli any desert
plants, and suffered any injury which left a
lingering effect, such as a stinging or burning.
Singular Salamander. . .
The "Singular Salamander" article by K. L
Boynton in the October issue was outstanding!
This must be one of the very best articles he
stamped self-addressed envelope.
cramps, numbness, paralysis, etc., to let me ever wrote. The color photograph reproduced
know. superbly. I hope this article will help stimulate
Perhaps you might identify the planl in the BLM (o purchase the '/i Section so that
Brine Shrimp . . .
some degree and a brief history of your ex Batrachoseps aridus can have its locality pro-
1 have spent many vacations in the area
perience would be greatly appreciated. tected also. It does not do much good to get
around Mono Lake, but never made the trip to
Any knowledge of any plants containing a the animal protected if the locality can be
Bodie. Will do so next year, however, since
toxin, would be very interesting. Thanks a heap legally decimated, as was so aptly expressed by
reading Robert Likes' story.
for any help on the above. Mr. Boynton in the article.
His reference to "no marine life" in the lake
GIL MOYER, It was a great pleasure being associated with
puzzles me. for, of course, it is not a sea or
i4751 Via Echo, Mr. Boynton on this article and again express
ocean; but Mono Lake has millions of tiny liv-
Palm Springs. Calif. 92262. my gratitude for the fine finished product.
ing creatures. The natives call them brine
DR. ARDEN H. BRAME. JR
shrimp.
I dipped a gallon into a glass jug last Sep- School Project... Department of Parks & Recreation.
I am enclosing pictures of a composite ghost County of Los Angeles.
tember. The "shrimp" were quite active and
easily seen town my 4th grade boys made. After covering
DESERT Magazines and 27 books—also the Thank you very much for the October issue
RAY F. SHERMAN.
best and final touch—a set of paintings from which included K. L. Boynlon s fine article on
Montebello. Calif.
you as well as your suggestions, the boys really the desert salamander.
lived an experience none will forget. The pic- The discovery of this distinct salamandei
In the December issue the article "Mono tures don't do the project justice. It is on a where, as Mr. Boynton noted, "no salamander
Mills to Bodie" referred to Mono Lake as the
5
/8"x2'x42" base. The boys scaled down various had any business lo be living," points up the
"Dead Sea of America." buildings on !/i" graph paper and then made urgency of the Bureau s California Desert Pro-
Although the lake does not support fish life. the buildings out of balsa wood. They kept their gram and the resource inventories thai will be-
it does maintain groups of five photoplankton notebooks and watercolor drawings which were part of it. We may find other unique resources
and six zooplankton. One species of zooplank- in an all district fair. on the desert.
ton is brine shrimp which is harvested for The boys wanted me to express their appreci- By copy of I his letter, I'm asking Del Vail
fish food. ation for your help. in Riverside to contact Dr. Brame regarding
JOHN ARLIDGE. actions that may be taken to preserve the habitat
JOE WADD1NGTON.
Reseda, Calif. of (he desert slender salamander.
San Clemente. California.
J. R. PENNY.
California Director,
I1. S. Bureau oi Land Management.

Hidden Spring. ..
[ want to let you know how much my wife
and I enjoyed our jeep trip to the Hidden
Spring after we stopped in to visit you. We
followed the directions in the magazine you
gave us and found both the spring and I he cave
with less difficulty than finding your shop in
town.
One of the things we really appreciate m
your articles is the care in giving directions. We
also enjoy the background and historical
sketches attached to your trip reports. We like-
to know what has happened in a place we are
visiting.
L. M. MUSIL,
San fose, Calif.
Editors' Note: Sec the article in this issue on
the Mecca Hills area and Hidden Spring. For
detailed directions to Mecca Hills canyon < and
other interesting areas, Hop by Desert Mtigmim
in Palm Desert

w
 PALM SPRINGS RIVIERA
REFRESHING VACATION
SUCCESSFUL CONVENTION
46,000 sq. ft. of complete convention center facilities
and public space to accommodate 3,200 persons...
divisible into as many as 10 private meeting rooms.
A theater that seats 2,500 equipped with the
finest professional projection and sound system. A
banquet room that can serve 2,000. And an exhibit
room on the ground level with a ceiling height of
1814 feet that can handle anything from
automobiles to private aircraft.
. . . 520 deluxe rooms with individual air conditioning
and TV, 9-hole.golf course and driving range, with
^ | t •» ch championship golf and spa arrangements available.

Iwicra
HOTEL & COUNTRY CLUB, PALM SPRINGS
Tennis, shuff leboard, horseshoes and
Olympic-size swimming pool.
The Riviera invites you to their newly
refurbished hotel for your complete comfort.
1600 N. Indian Ave.,
Palm Springs, CA. 92262
Phone: (714) 327-8311
 Meet Rupert A.Timberloon engineer.
He just went native.
He lives in Van Nuys, but he's a mobile home), to get all the privi- Or, if you want more details on
just bought a lot in Palm Desert leges of a Timberloon...Clubhouse, what it's like to be a native in Palm
Greens, on the sunny outskirts of pools, tennis, private 18-hole golf Springs/Palm Desert, write or phone
Palm Springs. course, or just sunning yourself like for "MEANWHILE...NEXT DOOR IN
That took him out of the tourist the indolent rich... in a totally planned THE SUN," your FREE packet of fas-
class. Fast. He's there every weekend recreational community behind a cinating information on where to go
with his family. guarded gate. . and what to see in town and out...
And the reason he bought that Do yourself a favor. Drive to ancient palm forests, Indian artifacts,
lot (on comfortable terms) was be- Palm Springs on highway 111. 12 rockhounding, sunrise trail rides,
cause he had decided it was high time miles from the middle of town and mountain lakes...all within minutes
he did something for himself. And the you're at Palm Desert Greens. Follow of Palm Desert Greens.
future. (His wile and kids helped to the signs. Tell the guard at the gate Fill in this handy little coupon
convince him.) that you are interested in going native and mail today.
You, too, deserve to live a little. — he'll welcome you! If you're in a hurry,
So join him —at Palm Desert Greens, PHONE (714) 346-3801
weekdays, weekends, whenever. • •
collect or direct. In either case, what
The instant you acquire your
can you lose?
lot, you're a native. You don't have to
Note: You can buy a lot near
contract for anything else, (not even
the golf course for as
little as $6990 cash. Or
on easy terms. Either
way. Enjoy.
Palm Springs

Cathedral City
(PALM DESERT GREENS •
, COUNTRY SCALE IN MILES.
'CLUB DRIVE * 120 miles from Los Ang eles

FILL IN AND MAIL TODAY, PLEASE.

Palm Desert Greens PHONE (714) 346-3801
73-750 A Country Club Drive
Palm Desert, Calif. 92260

Palm Desert GreensA PRIVATE COMMUNITY IN THE SUN

I Please send me "MEANWHILE, NEXT DOOR IN THE SUN,"
I the FREE packet of information that will tell me all about
I today in Palm Springs/Palm Desert.

Name

Another fine development of AVCO Community Developers Inc., Address

a subsidiary of the $3 billion AVCO Corporation.
Details on all recreational facilities will be furnished on request. |< City Zip
'This really isn't Rupert; he's out being native. *«
Phone — D-: