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    Visual C# Visual C#: Programming Language 1 Using

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    LJ Parfan
    The document discusses different types of programming constructs for making decisions in code, including selection statements like if/else statements and switch/case statements. It explains the syntax and usage of basic if/else statements, nested if/else statements, and the ternary conditional operator. It also covers switch/case statements, noting they are useful for multiple alternatives based on a single variable value. Examples are provided to illustrate the different decision-making constructs. The document appears to be part of a lesson on decision making in programming.

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    Visual C# Visual C#: Programming Language 1 Using

    Uploaded by

    LJ Parfan
    26 views17 pages
    The document discusses different types of programming constructs for making decisions in code, including selection statements like if/else statements and switch/case statements. It explains the syntax and usage of basic if/else statements, nested if/else statements, and the ternary conditional operator. It also covers switch/case statements, noting they are useful for multiple alternatives based on a single variable value. Examples are provided to illustrate the different decision-making constructs. The document appears to be part of a lesson on decision making in programming.

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    Original Title

    Lesson07 DecisionMaking

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    The document discusses different types of programming constructs for making decisions in code, including selection statements like if/else statements and switch/case statements. It explains the syntax and usage of basic if/else statements, nested if/else statements, and the ternary conditional operator. It also covers switch/case statements, noting they are useful for multiple alternatives based on a single variable value. Examples are provided to illustrate the different decision-making constructs. The document appears to be part of a lesson on decision making in programming.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views17 pages

    Visual C# Visual C#: Programming Language 1 Using

    Uploaded by

    LJ Parfan
    The document discusses different types of programming constructs for making decisions in code, including selection statements like if/else statements and switch/case statements. It explains the syntax and usage of basic if/else statements, nested if/else statements, and the ternary conditional operator. It also covers switch/case statements, noting they are useful for multiple alternatives based on a single variable value. Examples are provided to illustrate the different decision-making constructs. The document appears to be part of a lesson on decision making in programming.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 17

    Programming Language 1

    using
    Visual C# Visual C#
    Lesson 07
    Making Decisions
    Prepared by: Mr. Dan Chua for SISC
    3 Categories of Programming Constructs
    1. Simple Sequence
    - Executes program one line at a time. From the top until it reaches the last
    statement of the Main() method.
    2. Selection Statement (Branching)
    is used for decision making and allows your program statements to deviate
    from the sequential path and perform different statements based on the value
    of the expression.
    if...else
    3. Iterations (Looping)
    - allows you to write instructions that can be repeated
    if...else
    switch...case
    ternary conditional operator
    while / dowhile
    for
    foreach (for Arrays)
    The If...Else Selection Statement
    Boolean Result The test condition always result to True or False only.
    ex. If (prelim grade is greater than 74) // true or false?
    then (keep it up!) // If true
    Else
    (better study hard!) // If false
    3 Types of Test Condition
    1. Equality Operators
    2. Relational Operators
    3. Logical Operators
    The If...Else Selection Statement
    Equality Operators To test for equality using an assignment operator.
    Symbol Meaning Example Result
    == Equal (num== 25) True
    != Not Equal (num!= 25) False
    Relational Operators To compare values of variables whether one variable is greater
    than or less than the other
    Symbol Meaning Example Result
    > Greater Than (num> 25) True > Greater Than (num> 25) True
    < Less Than (num< 25) False
    >= Greater Than or Equal (num>= 25) True
    <= Less Than or Equal (num <= 25) False
    Logical Operators To test and evaluate the result of compound conditions
    Symbol Meaning Example Result
    && AND (num1 >= 25 && num2 <= 50) True
    || OR (num1 >= 25 || num2 <= 50) False
    The If...Else Selection Statement
    One-Way If Statement
    Syntax:
    if (expression)
    statement;
    Ex.
    if (num1 == 25)
    Console.WriteLine("The Number is Twenty Five");
    int score1 = 87;
    int score2 = 75;
    int score3 = 90;
    float average;
    average = (score1 + score2 + score3) / 3;
    if (average > 75)
    Console.WriteLine("Congratulations! You Passed...");
    Console.WriteLine("End of Program...");
    Console.ReadKey();
    The If...Else Selection Statement
    Two-Way If...Else Statement
    Syntax:
    if (expression)
    statement1;
    else
    statement2;
    Ex.
    if (num1 >= 25)
    Console.WriteLine(The number is higher or equal to 25...");
    else
    Console.WriteLine(The number is lower than 25"); Console.WriteLine(The number is lower than 25");
    int score1 = 87;
    int score2 = 75;
    int score3 = 90;
    float average;
    average = (score1 + score2 + score3) / 3;
    if (average > 75)
    Console.WriteLine("Congratulations! You Passed...");
    else
    Console.WriteLine(Sorry, You have Failed...");
    Console.WriteLine("End of Program...");
    The If...Else Selection Statement
    Nested If...Else Statement
    Syntax:
    if (expression1)
    if (expression2)
    statement1;
    else
    statement2;
    else if (expression2)
    statement2;
    else
    statement3;
    Ex int num1 = 34;
    int num2 = 56;
    int num3 = 9;
    if (num1 > num2)
    if (num1 > num3)
    Console.WriteLine("{0} is the highest", num1);
    else
    Console.WriteLine("{0} is the highest", num3);
    else if (num2 > num3)
    Console.WriteLine("{0} is the highest", num2);
    else if (num3 > num1)
    Console.WriteLine("{0} is the highest", num3);
    Ternary Conditional Operator
    Symbols to be used: ? and :
    Example:
    If ( a > b)
    c = 0;
    else
    Converting to Ternary Operator:
    c = (a > b) ? 0 : 1;
    else
    c = 1;
    c = (a > b) ? 0 : 1;
    If (x == y)
    value = true;
    else
    value = false;
    value = (x == y) ? true : false;
    SwitchSelection Statement
    switch statement is considered a multiple selection structure. It is also know as
    case statement. The switch or case statement allows you to perform a large
    number of alternatives based on the value of a single variable.
    It is appropriate to variable with data type: int, char, or string
    But cannot be used in: float, decimal or double
    Syntax:
    switch (expression)
    {{
    case value1: statement1;
    break;
    case value2: statement2;
    break;
    case value3: statement3;
    break;
    default: statement4;
    break;
    }
    char choice; char cont = 'Y';
    while (cont == 'Y')
    {
    try
    {
    Console.Clear();
    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
    Console.Write("Option <R> - Red, "<B> - Blue, <Y> - Yellow," +
    "<G> - Green, <M> - Magenta: ");
    choice = char.Parse(Console.ReadLine().ToUpper());
    switch (choice)
    {
    case 'R': Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
    Console.WriteLine("\n\n\t\tRED");
    break;
    case 'B': Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue;
    catch (Exception e)
    {
    Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
    case 'B': Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue;
    Console.WriteLine("\n\n\t\tBLUE");
    break;
    case 'Y': Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
    Console.WriteLine("\n\n\t\tYELLOW");
    break;
    case 'G': Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
    Console.WriteLine("\n\n\t\tGREEN");
    break;
    case 'M': Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Magenta;
    Console.WriteLine("\n\n\t\tMAGENTA");
    break;
    default: Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
    Console.WriteLine("\n\n\t\tWRONG Code!!!!"); break;
    }
    }
    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
    Console.WriteLine("\n\n\t{0}",e.Message);
    }
    Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
    Console.Write("\n\n\t\tContinue? [Y/N] : ");
    cont = char.Parse(Console.ReadLine().ToUpper());
    }
    Machine Problem
    (MP#03)
    The use of ifelse statements Part 1 The use of ifelse statements Part 1
    Note: Complete details will be posted in the Moodle
    Machine Problem
    (MP#04)
    The use of ifelse statements Part 2 The use of ifelse statements Part 2
    Note: Complete details will be posted in the Moodle
    Machine Problem
    (MP#05)
    The use of nested ifelse statements
    Part 3 Part 3
    Note: Complete details will be posted in the Moodle
    Machine Problem
    (MP#06)
    The use of
    ifelse or switch selection statement Part 1 ifelse or switch selection statement Part 1
    Note: Complete details will be posted in the Moodle
    Machine Problem
    (MP#07)
    The use of
    switch selection statement Part 2 switch selection statement Part 2
    Note: Complete details will be posted in the Moodle
    Machine Problem
    (MP#08)
    The use of
    switch selection statement Part 3 switch selection statement Part 3
    Note: Complete details will be posted in the Moodle
    End of Lesson 07
    Making Decisions
    Prepared by: Mr. Dan Chua for SISC

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