This document contains multiple choice questions about frequency modulation (FM). It covers topics like FM systems, modulation indexes, noise immunity, and FM stereo transmission. The questions test understanding of concepts like how changing certain parameters affects the modulation index and bandwidth requirements of an FM signal.
This document contains multiple choice questions about frequency modulation (FM). It covers topics like FM systems, modulation indexes, noise immunity, and FM stereo transmission. The questions test understanding of concepts like how changing certain parameters affects the modulation index and bandwidth requirements of an FM signal.
This document contains multiple choice questions about frequency modulation (FM). It covers topics like FM systems, modulation indexes, noise immunity, and FM stereo transmission. The questions test understanding of concepts like how changing certain parameters affects the modulation index and bandwidth requirements of an FM signal.
This document contains multiple choice questions about frequency modulation (FM). It covers topics like FM systems, modulation indexes, noise immunity, and FM stereo transmission. The questions test understanding of concepts like how changing certain parameters affects the modulation index and bandwidth requirements of an FM signal.
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FREQUENCY MODULATION ;
1. In the stabilize reactance modulator AFC system, ;
a. the discriminator must have a fast time constant to prevent demodulation ; b. the higher the discriminator frequency, the better the oscillator frequency s tability ; c. the discriminator frequency must not be too low, or the system will fail ; d. phase modulation is converted into FM by the equalizer circuit ; ANSWER: c. the discriminator frequency must not be too low, or the system will f ail ;
2. In the spectrum of a frequency-modulated wave ; a. the carrier frequency disappears when the modulation index is large ; b. the amplitude of any sideband depends on the modulation index ; c. the total number of sidebands depends on the modulation index ; d. the carrier frequency cannot disappear ; ANSWER: b. the amplitude of any sideband depends on the modulation index ;
3. The difference between phase and frequency modulation ; a. is purely theoretical because they are the same in practice ; b. is too great to make the two system compatible ; c. lies in the poorer audio response of phase modulation ; d. lies in the different definitions of the modulation index ; ANSWER: d. lies in the different definitions of the modulation index ;
4. Indicate the false statement regarding the Armstrong modulation system ; a. The system is basically phase, not frequency modulation; b. AFC is not needed, as crystal oscillator is used; c. Frequency multiplication must be used; d. Equalization is unnecessary ; ANSWER: d. Equalization is unnecessary ;
5. An FM signal with a modulation index m is passed through a frequency f triple r. The wave in the output of the tripler will have a modulation index of ; a. m over 3 f; b. m times f; c. 3m times f; d. 9m times f; ANSWER: c. 3m times f;
6. An FM signal with a deviation d is passed through a mixer, and has its freque ncy reduced fivefold. The deviation in the output of the mixer is ; a. 5d ; b. Indeterminate ; c. d over 5 ; d. d ; ANSWER: d. d ;
7. A pre-emphasis circuit provides extra noise immunity by ; a. boosting the bass frequencies ; b. amplifying the higher audio frequencies ; c. preamplifying the whole audio band ; d. converting the phase modulation to FM ; ANSWER: b. amplifying the higher audio frequencies ;
8. Since noise phase-modulates the FM wave, as the noise sideband frequency appr oaches the carrier frequency, the noise amplitude ; a. remains constant ; b. is decreased ; c. is increased ; d. is equalized ; ANSWER: b. is decreased ;
9. When the modulating frequency is doubled, the modulation index is halved, and the modulating voltage remains constant. The modulation system is ; a. amplitude modulation ; b. phase modulation ; c. frequency modulation ; d. any of the three ; ANSWER: c. frequency modulation ;
10. Indicate which one of the following is not an advantage of FM over AM: a. Better noise immunity is provided ; b. Lower bandwidth is required ; c. The transmitted power is more useful ; d. Less modulating power is required ; ANSWER: b. Lower bandwidth is required ;
11. One of the following is an indirect way of generating FM. This is the ; a. reactance FET modulator ; b. varactor diode modulator ; c. Armstrong modulator ; d. reactance bipolar transistor modulator ; ANSWER: c. Armstrong modulator ;
12. In an FM stereo multiplex transmission, the ; a. sum signal modulates 19 kHz subcarrier ; b. difference signal modulates the 19 kHz subcarrier ; c. difference signal modulates the 38 kHz subcarrier ; d. difference signal modulates the 67 kHz subcarrier; ANSWER: c. difference signal modulates the 38 kHz subcarrier ;