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*subject tells who or what the sentence is about. * predicate, or verb, tells about the subject.
EX: Mrs. Sherman .went to school.
*simple subject tells what or whom the sentence is about. EX: Mrs. Sherman, my teacher, went to school. *complete subject tells about the WHOLE subject of the sentence EX: Mrs. Sherman, my teacher, went to school. *simple predicate tells about the Subjectjust the basics EX: Mrs. Sherman, my teacher, went to school. * complete predicate tells everything that goes with the predicate. EX: Mrs. Sherman, my teacher, went to school. *compound subject - more than one subject mentioned in the sentence EX: Mrs. Sherman and Mr. Crawford went to school. *compound predicate - more than one predicate mentioned in the sentence EX: Mrs. Sherman and Mr. Crawford went to school and taught. *coordinating conjunctions join two words or sentences together., For , And , Nor , But , Or , Yet , So Types of Sentences *simple sentence - can stand alone and expresses a complete thought. A simple sentence only has to contain a subject and a predicate. A simple sentence can also be called an independent clause. EX: Some people like French fries. *dependant/subordinate clause - a Sentence Fragment that is connected to an Independent Clause. It can not stand alone or express a complete thought. EX: Some people like French fries, even though I cant stand them. *complex sentences join a dependent and an independent clause (Use Commas to ensure that the sentences are clear.) EX: Some people like French fries, even though I cant stand them. * compound sentence - consists of two sentences (independent clauses) joined together by FANBOYS or a SEMICOLON. (Semicolons are used to connect sentences also.) EX: John went to the store, and he bought some apples. John went to the store; he bought some apples. 3 Types of Sentence Problems * Fragments - Does not make sense. Is missing a subject or a predicate. Cannot stand alone. EX: Walking down by the muddy river (no subject ) Alice, my next door neighbor and best friend (no predicate) *Run-ons - connects two sentences together without using FANBOYS or a SEMICOLON. EX: Andy saw a wild dog it almost attacked him * Comma Splice - uses only a comma to separate two sentences (it is supposed to be a comma and a FANBOYS) EX: She is a really nice person, she reminds me of my mother. EX: Jamie realized that he had forgot his gun, while watching the geese fly overhead.