Section B THN5

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SCIENCE

Answer all questions


1.

The graph below shows the number of turtles found in Rantau Abang from year
2002 to year 2006.

Number of turtles
found

Year

a.

What is the aim of the fair test?


.............................................................................................................

b.

c.

In this fair test,


i.

what to change .....................................................................

ii.

what to measure : ..............................................................

State the trend for the number of turtles found.


..............................................................................................................

d.

What can you conclude from the fair test.


...............................................................................................................

2.

Hafiz carried out a study to find out the relationship between sources of food and
the numbers of consumers. The study involved sparrows and grasshoppers in
the paddy field.

The observations are recorded in the following table.


Number of sparrows
Number of grasshoppers
a) State the aim of investigation.

2
50

4
40

6
30

8
20

________________________________________________________________
b) What is the trend of change in number of grasshoppers?
________________________________________________________________
c) Predict the numbers of a grasshopper if the numbers of sparrows is 10.
________________________________________________________________
d) What is the conclusion can you make based on the observations?
________________________________________________________________
e) State one other animal that can be found at paddy field.
________________________________________________________________
3.

The following table shows the numbers of orang utans found in a jungle.
Year
a)

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

Number of orang utans


100
90
80
70
Based on the investigation, state the following that is :
i)
changed ( manipulated variable)
_______________________________________________________
ii)
measured (responding variable)
________________________________________________________
iii)
kept the same ? (fixed variable)
_______________________________________________________

4.

b)

Predict the numbers of orang utan in 2006?


_________________________________________________________

c)

What is the trend in the number of orang utan in the table above?
____________________________________________________

Figure below shows a food chain.

a)

FIGURE
Using the food chain in Figure, state two reasons why the number of
frogs decreases?
1. _______________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________

b)

Predict the number of snakes if the number of eagles increases in the


food chain.
__________________________________________________________

c)

5.

Using the food web above, construct two food chains.


1.

__________________________________________________________

2.

__________________________________________________________

The diagram below shows a fair test carried out by a group of Year Five
pupils.
object
screen

torchlight
shadow

The results of the fair test are recorded and shown in the table below.
Distance between the object
Size of shadow formed on
and the torchlight (cm)
the screen (cm)
100
4
80
6
60
8
40
10
20
12
a)

What is the aim of the fair test.


To investigate the relationship between ____________________ and
____________________________ .

b)

What is the trend of size of the shadow formed on the screen?


__________________________________________________________

c)

From the fair test, state the things need to be


i)
changed
: __________________________________
ii)

measured

: __________________________________

iii)

d)

kept the same : __________________________________

Predict the size of shadow formed on the screen if the distance between
the object and the torchlight is 10cm.
__________________________________________________________

A group of pupils carried out an activity using model cars.


The bar chart below shows the information they have obtained.
Speed/m/s
60
50
40
30
20
10
2

10

12

Number of dry cell

a)

What is the aim of the fair test?


__________________________________________________________

b)

In this fair test,


i)

What is changed?
____________________________________________________

ii)

What is observed?
____________________________________________________

c)

What is the relationship between the number of dry cells and the speed of
cars?
If the number of dry cells ______________________ , the speed of cars
__________________

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