WWW - Thinkiit.in: Exercise - Ii

VECTORS 135
www.thinkiit.in
Q.1 Find i if k
4 a + =
and k
2 j
2 i
b + i =
are perpendicular to each other.. [C.B.S.E. 2000]

Q.2 Find a unit vector perpendicular to both k
2 j
3 a + =
and k
3 i
2 b + =
. [C.B.S.E. 2000]
Q.3 Define a
and prove that

b a

, b . a b a

= tan
u
, where
u
is the angle between
the vectors a
and b
. [C.B.S.E. 2000]
Q.4 If three vectors
c and b , a

are such that

0 c b a

= + +
, prove that
a c c b b a

= =
[C.B.S.E. 2001]
Q.5 If k
3 i
4 a + + =
and k 2 i b =
find a b 2

. [C.B.S.E. 2001]
Q.6 Find a vector whose magnitude is 3 units and which is perpendicular to the following
two vectors a
and b
:
k
4 j
3 a + =
and k
2 j
5 i
6 b + =
[C.B.S.E. 2001]
Q.7 In AOAB, k j
2 i
3 OA + =
and k j
3 i
OB + + =
. Find the area of the triangle.[C.B.S.E. 2002]

Q.8 Prove that
, ,
2
2 2
2
b . a | b | . | a | b a

=
. [C.B.S.E. 2002]
Q.9 For any two vectors
a
and
b
, show that
, , , ,
2
2 2 2
1 | a | 1 | b | 1 a.b | a b a b | + + = + + +

[C.B.S.E. 2002]
Q.10 If
b , a

and
c
are position vectors of points A, B and c, then prove that

, a c c b b a

+ +
is a vector perpendicular to the plane of AABC. [C.B.S.E. 2002]
Q.11 Find the value of
i
so that the two vectors
k
3 i
2 +
and.
k
6 i
4 i + +
are
(i) Parallel (ii) Perpendicular to each other [C.B.S.E. 2003]
Q.12 Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane ABC where the position vectors
of A, B and C are k 2 j
, k
2 + + + and
k
3 i
2 +
respectively.. [C.B.S.E. 2004]
Q.13 If
k
3 j
5 a =
and k
5 j
3 i
b + =
, then show that vectors b a

+ and b a

are orthogonal.
[C.B.S.E. 2004]
Q.14 Show that the points whose position vectors are k
5 j
4 i
2 b
. k
3 i
4 a + = + =
and j
c =
form a right angled triangle. [C.B.S.E. 2005]

Q.15 Let k
j 3 b , j
a = =

. Find a vector
d
which is perpendicular to both a
and b
and c
. d
=1. [C.B.S.E. 2005]

Q.16 Express the vector k
5 j
2 i
5 a + =
as sum of two vectors such that one is parallel

to the vector k
3 b + =
and the other is perpendicular to

b
. [C.B.S.E. 2005]
Q.17 If b , a

and
c
are mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitude, show that they are
equally inclined to the vector , c b a

+ + . [C.B.S.E. 2006]
Q.18 If k
3 j
2 i
a + =
and k
2 j
3 b + =
, show that b a

+ and b a

are perpendicular to
each other. [C.B.S.E. 2006]
Q.19 Find the angle between the vectors
b a

+
and b a

where k
3 j
2 a + =
and k
2 j
3 b =
[C.B.S.E. 2006]
Q.20 If k
a + + =
and k
b =
find a vector c
such that b c a

= and 3 c . a =

. [C.B.S.E. 2007]
BOARD PROBLES
EXERCISE II
VECTORS 136
www.thinkiit.in
Q.21 Find the projection of c b

+ on
a
where k
2 j
2 i
b , k
2 i
2 a + = + =

and k
4 j
2 c + =
[C.B.S.E. 2007]
Q.22 Three vectors a
,
b
and c
satisfy the condition 0 c b a

= + + . Find the value of

a . c c . b b . a

+ + if 2 c and 4 b , 1 a = = =

. [C.B.S.E. 2008]
Q.23 Find a vector of magnitude 5 units. perpendicular to each of the vectors , b a

+
and , b a

where
k
a + + =
and
k
3 j
2 i
b + + =
[C.B.S.E. 2008]
Q.24 If
k
3 j
2 i
3 . j
5 i
2 , k
+ + + +
and
k
6 i

are the position vectors of the points A, B, C
and D, find the angle between

AB
and

CD
. Deduce that

AB
and

CD
are collinear..
[C.B.S.E. 2008]
Q.25 If
, 7 c and , 5 b , 3 a and 0 c b a = = = = + +

show that angle between

a
and
b
is 60.
[C.B.S.E. 2008]
Q.26 The scalar product of the vector
k
+ +
with a unit vector along the sum of vectors
k
3 j
2 i
+ + i k
5 j
4 i
2 + +
and is equal to one. Find the value of
i
. [C.B.S.E. 2009]
Q.27 If
P
is a unit vector and , , 80 p x p x = +

, then find x
. [C.B.S.E. 2009]
Q.28 Find the projection of a
on
b
if a
. b
= 8 and k
3 j
6 i
2 b + + =
[C.B.S.E. 2009]
Q.29 If
k
a + + =
,
k
3 j
2 i
4 b + =
and
k
2 i
c + =
, find a vector of magnitude 6 units

which is parallel to the vector c 3 b a 2

+ . [C.B.S.E. 2010]
Q.30 Let k
4 j
2 c and k
7 j
2 i
3 b , k
2 j
4 i
a + = + = + + =

. Find a vector d
which is
perpendicular to both . 18 d . c and b and a =
[C.B.S.E. 2010]
Q.31 Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertices A(1, 1, 2), B(2, 3, 5) and C(1, 5, 5).
[C.B.S.E. 2011]
Q.32 Let
^ ^ ^
k 2 j 4 i a + + =
,
^ ^ ^
k 7 j 2 i 3 b + =
and
^ ^ ^
k 4 j i 2 c + =
. Find a vector

p which is
perpendicular to both

a and

b and

c . p = 18. [C.B.S.E. 2012]
Q.32 If
^ ^ ^
k 7 j i a + =
and
^ ^ ^
k j i 5 b i + =
, then find the value of i, so that

+ b a
and

b a
are
perpendicular vectors[C.B.S.E. 2013]
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE 2 (BOARD PROBLEMS)
1. 1 2. ) k
7 j
5 (
3 5
1
+ 6. k
2 i
2 + 7.
2
3
10
sq units 10. 60 27. 14 6 11. (i) 2
(ii) 26
12.
14
1
( k
2 i
3 + 15.
4
1
( k
3 j
+ + ) 16. k
3 j
2 i
; k
2 i
6 + + 19.
2
t
20.
k
3
2
j
3
2
i
3
5
+ +
21.
2
22.
2
21
23.
6
5
i
+
6
10
j

6
5
k
24. 180 26. 1 27. 9 28.
7
8
29. k
4 j
4 i
2 + 30. k
28 j
2 i
64
31.
61
2
1
32.
^ ^ ^
k 28 j 2 i 64 p =

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VECTORS 135

are perpendicular to each other.. [C.B.S.E. 2000]

and prove that

are such that

. Find the area of the triangle.[C.B.S.E. 2002]

are position vectors of points A, B and c, then prove that

, then show that vectors b a

form a right angled triangle. [C.B.S.E. 2005]

which is perpendicular to both a

=1. [C.B.S.E. 2005]

as sum of two vectors such that one is parallel

and the other is perpendicular to

satisfy the condition 0 c b a

= + + . Find the value of

show that angle between

is a unit vector and , , 80 p x p x = +

, find a vector of magnitude 6 units

, then find the value of i, so that

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