Unit 4 Covalent Bonding Webquest

Activity #1- Introduction to Covalent Bonding

Open Chemical Bonding. Scroll down to the heading Covalent Bonding.
1. As opposed to ____________________ bonding in which a complete transfer of electrons
occurs, ____________________ bonding occurs when two or more elements
__________________ electrons. Covalent bonding occurs because the atoms in the compound
have a similar tendency for electrons (generally to _____________________ electrons). This
most commonly occurs when two ____________________ bond together. Because both of the
nonmetals will want to ___________________ electrons, the elements involved will share
electrons in an effort to _______________ their valence shells.
2. How many valence electrons are in one atom of hydrogen?
3. How many valence electrons does hydrogen need to have a full first shell?
4. How does the hydrogen atom pick up another electron?
5. What compound does hydrogen form?
6. How do hydrogen atoms make a covalent bond?
7. Visit the simulation, Covalent bonding between hydrogen atoms. Describe or draw what you
see.
Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
1
8. Label the substances below as ionic or covalent.

____________________ ______________________
Activity #2- Introduction to Lewis Structures
1. Go to Lewis Structures ( electron dot diagrams). Fill in the chart.
2. Write the Lewis structure for an atom of each of the following elements. NOTE: You must look
up the group # on the periodic table to do this. Check your answers here.
Element
Lewis
structure
Element
Lewis
structure
Element
Lewis
structure
Element
Lewis
structure
Barium Sulfur Silicon Arsenic
Xenon Rubidium Indium Bromine
Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
2
Go to Covalent Bonding.
H2 Watch it here!
3. Draw the Lewis structure for a
a. H atom
b. H2 molecule
H2 See an explanation
4. Once the H atoms bond, how many
electrons
a. does each atom have? _______
b. are shared? _______
5. Each atom is now stable like the noble
gas ________________.
HBr Watch it here!
6. Draw the Lewis structure for a
a. H atom
b. Br atom
c. HBr molecule
HBr See an explanation
7. How many valence electrons are
necessary for a full shell for
a. an H atom? ________
b. a Br atom? _________
8. After bonding, how many electrons
a. are shared by the H and Br? ______
b. does H have surrounding it? ______
c. does Br have surrounding it? ______
NH3 Watch it here!
9. Draw the Lewis structure for a
a. H atom
b. N atom
c. NH3 molecule
NH3 See an explanation
10. How many valence electrons necessary
for a full shell for
a. an H atom? _______
b. a N atom? _______
11. After bonding, does each atom obey the
octet rule?
Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
3
Activity #3- Lewis Structures for molecules (single bonds)
Open Dr. Gutows Lewis Structure Tutorial. Follow the steps for each of the following compounds
and fill in the diagrams and charts.
CH4 Step 1: CF2Cl2 Step 1:
Atom # Valence electrons Atom # Valence electrons
Total Total
CH4 Step 2: CF2Cl2 Step 2:
Picture so far Picture so far
Total valence
electrons
Total valence
electrons
Used so far Used so far
Remaining Remaining
CH4 Step 3: CF2Cl2 Step 3:
Why are you done after step 2 Picture so far
for this molecule?
Total valence electrons
Used so far
Remaining
CF2Cl2 Step 3:
Why are you done after step 3
for this molecule?
Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
4
Open Molecular Geometry and Bonding and choose LEWIS STRUCTURES HAVING ONLY
SINGLE BONDS - Quiz from the list. These quizzes are randomly generated so everyone will have
different questions. Enter the molecular formula given (example: NH2O) and draw the correct Lewis
Structure for each question. After you check your answers, you can hit the back button on your
browser to see the Lewis Structures again.
Question Molecular formula Lewis Structure
1
2
3
Activity #4- Lewis Structures for molecules (multiple bonds)
Open Dr. Gutows Lewis Structure Tutorial. Follow the steps for each of the following compounds
and fill in the diagrams and charts.
SO2 Step 1: O3 Step 1:
Atom # Valence electrons Atom # Valence electrons
Total Total
SO2 Step 2: O3 Step 2:
Picture so far Picture so far
Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
5
Total valence
electrons
Total valence
electrons
Used so far Used so far
Remaining Remaining
SO2 Step 3: O3 Step 3:
Picture so far Picture so far

Total valence
electrons
Total valence
electrons
Used so far Used so far
Remaining Remaining
SO2 Step 4: O3 Step 4:
Picture so far Picture so far
Total valence
electrons
Total valence
electrons
Used so far Used so far
Remaining Remaining
SO2 Step 5: O3 Step 5:
Picture so far Picture so far
Total valence
electrons
Total valence
electrons
Used so far Used so far
Remaining Remaining
Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
6
Open Molecular Geometry and Bonding and choose LEWIS STRUCTURES HAVING DOUBLE
BONDS - Quiz from the list. These quizzes are randomly generated so everyone will have different
questions. Enter the molecular formula and draw the correct Lewis Structure for each question.
After you check your answers, you can hit the back button on your browser to see the Lewis
Structures again.
Question Molecular formula Lewis Structure
1
2
3
Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
7
Open Molecular Geometry and Bonding and choose LEWIS STRUCTURES INVOLVING TRIPLE
BONDS - quiz from the list. These quizzes are randomly generated so everyone will have different
questions. Enter the molecular formula and draw the correct Lewis structure for each question.
After you check your answers, you can hit the back button on your browser to see the Lewis
structures again.
Question Molecular formula Lewis Structure
1
2
3
Activity #5 - Naming Covalent Compounds
Open Naming Covalent Compounds
Simple covalent compounds are generally named by using prefixes to indicate how many atoms of
each element are shown in the formula. Also, the ending of the last (most negative) element is
changed to -ide.
1. When is the mono- prefix not used to show one
atom of an element?
2. When do you drop the o and a endings of
these prefixes?
Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
3. How do you know which element to put first in the name?
4. Name the following compounds.
a. PH3 __________________________________________
b. CO __________________________________________
c. HI ___________________________________________
d. N2O3 _________________________________________
5. Open Nomenclature. What are the common names of:
a. H2O _________________________________________
b. NH3 _________________________________________
c. CH4 _________________________________________
6. Write the formulas for the following covalent compounds. Check your answers here.
a. antimony tribromide __________________________________
b. hexaboron monosilicide __________________________________
c. chlorine dioxide __________________________________
d. hydrogen iodide __________________________________
e. iodine pentafluoride __________________________________
f. dinitrogen trioxide __________________________________
g. ammonia __________________________________
h. phosphorus triiodide __________________________________
Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
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7. Write the names for the following covalent compounds. Check your answers here.
i. P4S5 __________________________________
j. O2 ___________________________________
k. SeF6 __________________________________
l. Si2Br6 _________________________________
m. SCl4 __________________________________
n. CH4 __________________________________
o. B2Si __________________________________
p. NF3 ___________________________________
Activity #6- Comparing Properties of Ionic and Covalent Substances
Visit the website Bonding by Analogy: Dog - Bone Bonds, and write an explanation of each of the
following types of bonding in terms of ATOMS AND ELECTRONS. You may also find the videos
helpful.
1. Ionic bonds:
2. Covalent bonds:
3. Polar covalent bonds:
4. Metallic bonds:
Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
10
Open Review Ionic and Covalent Compounds. Fill in the charts.
Definitions Definitions
For the quiz questions below, write the definition in your notes, then check the first answer
pull down box for the correct answer, and the second pull down box for the second half of the
definition.
For the quiz questions below, write the definition in your notes, then check the first answer
pull down box for the correct answer, and the second pull down box for the second half of the
definition.
.... in terms of electrons .... types of elements
Covalent bonding: Covalent bonding:
Polar covalent bonding: Polar covalent bonding:
Non-polar covalent bonding: Non-polar covalent bonding:
Ionic bonding: Ionic bonding:
Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
11
Compound Type and bonding Graphic Image
For the quiz questions below, click on the graphic for the molecular structure, then write in the
type of bonding (ionic, polar covalent, non-polar covalent), and then the electron definition.
Finally, check the first answer pull down for the correct answer.
For the quiz questions below, click on the graphic for the molecular structure, then write in the
type of bonding (ionic, polar covalent, non-polar covalent), and then the electron definition.
Finally, check the first answer pull down for the correct answer.
For the quiz questions below, click on the graphic for the molecular structure, then write in the
type of bonding (ionic, polar covalent, non-polar covalent), and then the electron definition.
Finally, check the first answer pull down for the correct answer.
Iodine
I2
Hydrochloric acid
HCl
Oxygen
O2
Magnesium Oxide
MgO
Water
H2O
Sodium Fluoride
NaF
Hydrogen
H2
Methane
CH4
Iron (III) oxide
Fe2O3
Magnesium Nitride
Mg3N2
Ethane
C2H6
Carbon monoxide
CO
Carbon dioxide
CO2
Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
12
Open Ionic & Molecular Compounds. Fill in the table.
Table: Comparing ionic and molecular compounds.
Molecular compounds Ionic compounds
Smallest particles
Origin of bonding
Forces between particles
Elements present
Metallic elements present
Electrical conductivity
State at room temperature
Melting and boiling points
Other names
Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
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Activity #7: Review
Open Lewis Dot Structures (Multiple Choice). Read the directions and do 8 problems. Write the
formula and correct Lewis Dot Structure in the table.
Formula Lewis Dot Structure
Open Classifying Compounds Quiz. These quizzes are randomly generated so you must write out the
questions and answers. Feel free to summarize the question rather than writing it word-for-word.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
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Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
15
Name __________________________________________ Date __________________ Period ________________
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