Mongolia 5 The Gobi - v1 - m56577569830511051

Lonely Planet Publications
193
The Gobi
Be prepared to have some illusions shattered. The notion of the Gobi Desert as a wasteland
of uninhabited sand dunes seems to have been developed solely in the minds of a few
folklorists and Hollywood scriptwriters. While it is a fairly bleak part of the world, the Gobi
is also enormously diverse, with various sprinklings of ice-filled canyons, John Fordesque
rock formations, and verdant oases. By comparison, sand dunes appear in short supply
they cover just 3% of the Gobi.
As you may expect, a trip to the Gobi is no cakewalk. Between the summer heat, winter
cold, sandstorms, poor infrastructure and lack of water, this is one of the harshest landscapes
on the planet. One Mildred Cable, an Englishwoman who passed through in the 1920s,
noted: Only a fool crosses the Gobi without misgivings.
Somehow, the Mongols have made a home of it, with scattered nomad camps still dotting the plains, ramshackle villages and the occasional ruined monastery to indicate longdisappeared settlements. A close look on the ground reveals a more ancient past as the
Gobi supports a wealth of fossils, first made known to the world by American naturalist
Roy Chapman Andrews, who visited in the early 20th century.
These days the lure of the Gobi extends mainly to minerals, specifically the Oyu Tolgoi gold
and copper deposit, one of the largest of its kind anywhere. The Gobi aimags (provinces) of
Bayankhongor, Dornogov, Dundgov, Gov-Altai and mngov also support small-scale goat
and camel herding and, increasingly, tourism foreign travellers come here to spot wildlife,
hunt for fossils, hike the canyons or just enjoy the terrific emptiness of it all.
HIGHLIGHTS
Make a pilgrimage to Khamaryn Khiid and
Shambhala (p202), once home to the legendary poet-monk Danzan Ravjaa

Go fossil hunting at Bayanzag (p208), the
remarkable flaming cliffs that house rich

deposits of dinosaur bones and fossilised
eggs
Ikh Gazryn
Chuluu
Bayanzag
Khamaryn Khiid
and Shambhala
Khongoryn Els
Yolyn Am
Scramble up and slide down the dunes at
Khongoryn Els (p209), perfect for camel

riding
canyon covered in ice for most of the year
Stretch your legs with a Ger to Ger walk and rock-climbing adventure in the eerie Ikh Gazryn
Chuluu (p198)
POPULATION: 309,021
AREA: 612,000 SQ KM
THE GOBI
Step into the amazing Yolyn Am (p208), a
Bayantsagaan
CHINA
Lovon
Chombin
Agui
Demchigiin
Khiid
Small Gobi B
Strictly Protected Area
While daytime temperatures in summer can

range from pleasant to stifling hot, nights
are almost always cold, so take a sleeping
bag. Dust storms can rock the region at any
time but are especially common in April and
May. The tourist season lasts longer here than
northern areas; even October is not too late
to see the sights. By December the desert will
be blanketed with snow and daily maximum
temperatures will fall to -15C.
Getting There & Away

There is plenty of public and private transport heading from Ulaanbaatar to all the Gobi
aimag capitals, so its easy enough to reach
Mandalgov, Sainshand, Dalanzadgad Altai and
Bayankhongor. You can fly to the latter three.
If you are travelling on local trains in China,
its possible to enter Mongolia at Dornogov
aimag, although catching a jeep further west
is next to impossible; its best to have a tour
operator in Ulaanbaatar send a jeep down to
meet you when you get off the train.
Getting Around
Gobi infrastructure is almost nonexistent,
but the lack of roads does not prevent vehicles from getting around. On the contrary,
the rock-hard jeep trails are the best in the
country and along main routes its possible
for jeeps to reach speeds of 100km/h. But
breakdowns in the Gobi can be deadly.
Travel in this region is serious business and
you shouldnt think of setting off without a
reliable jeep and driver, plenty of water and
supplies, and a good sense of direction. A map
and a GPS unit would not go astray if your
driver is inexperienced. Hitchhiking is not
recommended, though we have mentioned
instances in this chapter when it might be
possible. Otherwise, there are few vehicles
passing and hitchhiking (or a breakdown)
can leave you stranded for days.
CHINA
mngov
Nomgon
Small Gobi A
Oyu
Tolgoi
Bayan-Ovoo
Altanshiree
Gurvan
Saikhan
Climate
Luus
Tgrg
Saikhan-Ovoo
Jinst
Baatsagaan
Bayankhongor
Nariinteel
Guchin-Us
Khairkhandulaan
l
Go
Bn
Tsagaan
Nuur
Bmbgr
Galuut
Canyon
Galuut
Bayangol
Myangan
u
Ugalzat Uul
Znbayan-Ulaan
(3483m)
Erdenetsogt
Shargaljuut Uyanga
BayanArvaikheer
Shargaljuut
Ovoo
Uul
Bayankhongor
Sant
(3137m)
uru
Bat-lzii
iN
ga
an
Kh
Arkhangai Tvkhn Khiid
Zag
Burgasan
Amny Rashaan
Airag
Ikh
Mandalgov Gazryn
Deren
Delgertsogt
Sm
Khkh
Burd
Erdenedalai
Bayanndr
Middle Gobi
Ger Camp
Delgerkhaan
Baga
Gazryn
Uul
(1768m)
Baga Gazryn
Chuluu
Tv
Bayan
njuul
Shankh
Burd
Esnzil
Buren
Chuluu
Govi-Ugtal
Tsagaandelger
Bayantsagaan
Bayanjargalan
Choir
Khalzan Uul
Bor-ndr
Dalanjargalan
Darkhan
Senjit
Khad
Ikhkhet
Khentii
Bayanmnkh
0
0
EASTERN & CENTRAL GOBI
iin
lonelyplanet.com
DUNDGOV
pop 49,406 / area 78,000 sq km
Dundgov (Middle Gobi) is something of a

misnomer. The aimag would be best described
North Gobi as this area is the northernmost
extent of the Gobi Desert. Lying just a few
D U N D G O V M a n d a l g o v 195
hours drive south of Ulaanbaatar, its also one

of the most convenient Gobi regions to explore
and is fast becoming a tourist destination.
Dundgovs allure lies in its mysterious rock
formations, which appear mainly at two locations: Baga Gazryn Chuluu and Ikh Gazryn
Chuluu. At both youll find large granite pinnacles and winding canyons that make for great
hiking and climbing. The water that manages
to collect in these areas can support some wildlife, including argali sheep and ibex.
Dundgov is now home to a couple of trekking routes for the Ger to Ger programme,
one of which includes rock climbing. The
project is boosting ecotourism in the region
and this has spawned better hotels, restaurants
and facilities. Besides trekking and the rock
pinnacles, its definitely worth visiting the
ruined monastery Ongiin Khiid and the stillintact monastery at Erdenedalai.
National Parks
Ikh Gazryn Chuluu Nature Reserve (60,000 hectares)
Extraordinary rock formations, argali sheep and ibex.
Zagiin Us Nature Reserve (273,606 hectares) Protected mountain-Gobi area, saxaul trees, salt marshes and
black-tailed gazelle.
MANDALGOV
x01592 / pop 13,820 / elev 1427m
Mandalgov came into existence in 1942 and

originally consisted of just 40 gers. Today, its
a sleepy town that offers the usual amenities
for an aimag capital: a hotel, a monastery, a
museum and a few shops. It also has a useful
Ger to Ger information office. A walk to the
top of Mandalin Khar Ovoo, just north of the
town centre, affords sweeping views of the
bleak terrain. There is more to see in western
Dundgov, but Mandalgov is a useful stop-off
on the way to Dalanzadgad in mngov.
Information
Ger to Ger office (x9969 7456; zaanaa_999@chingiss
.com; 2nd fl, Gandalai Supermarket, Buyan Emekhiin
Gudamj; h9am-6pm) Assists with vehicle hire, bus
tickets and general info, and is a contact point for Ger to
Ger routes. Ask for Ganbaatar or Nara.
Internet caf (per hr T460; h9am-6pm Mon-Fri)
Located in the Telecom office.
Khan Bank (x23881; h9am-noon & 1-6pm MonFri) Can change US dollars and give a cash advance on Visa
or MasterCard.
Telecom office (x21212; h24hr) The post office is
also located here.
THE GOBI
THE GOBI
g
On
Ikh Nart
Ongiin
Nature Reserve
Baruunbayan
Dundgov
Khiid
Ikh Bogd
ndrshil
Ulaan
Delgerkhangai
Uul
Bogd
vrkhangai
(3957m)
Delgerkhangai
Sainshand
Uul
Orog
Bituut
Khuld
Baga Terguun
Nuur
(1913m)
Rock
Bogd Uul
Orgon
Bayanzurkh Uul
Khamaryn
Tsagaan (3598m)
Saikhandulaan
Bayangovi
Zagiin Us
(1070m)
Khiid
Agui
Nature
Reserve
Bayan
Bogd
Shinejist Tsagaan
Khovd
Mandal-Ovoo
Znbayan
Tsagaan
Ulaan
Bayanlig
Dobo Suma
Bulag
Arts Bogdyn
Erdene
Suvraga
Suvraga
Nuruu
Mandakh
Dalai
Bayangiin
Tsogt Ovoo
Moltzog
lziit
Els
Togrigin
Nuruu
Els
Shiree
Jartiin Khuv;
Baga
Bayanzag
Gurvan Saikhan
Daltin KhuvYasnee
Manlai
Bulgan
Gur
Bogd-Uul
Bugiin Nemegt Uul National Park
van
Ulaanbadrakh
Tsav
(1053m)
S
Zamyn-d
a
ikha
Tsav
Burkhant
(2769m)
n Nu
Khuv
ruu
Tsagaan
Sevrei Uul
Khongoryn
Zuunmod Altan Uul
Khankhongor
(2273m)
Tsavyn
(2632m)
Khvsgl
Khuv
Els
Dugany
Gurvantes
Tsogttsetsii
Tavan Tolgoi
Dalanzadgad
Am
Sevrei
Yolyn
Khermen
Ergeliin
Bayandalai
Am
Zuu
Tsav
Dornogov
Khurmen
Khatanbulag
Khanbogd
Noyon
Tsonjiin
Chuluu
Delgerekh
Skhbaatar
lonelyplanet.com
Galshir
Uulbayan
200 km
100 miles
194 E A S T E R N & C E N T R A L G O B I
196 D U N D G O V M a n d a l g o v
Book your stay at lonelyplanet.com/hotels
MANDALGOV
To Ulaanbaatar
(260km)
To Sm Khkh
Burd (66km)
13
15
j
udam
iin G
uchid
Zalu
To Erdenedalai
(104km)
Toiru
JEEP & MINIVAN
9
Petrol
Station
Baga
Square
14
Monument
j
dam
Park
n Gu
ekhii
n Em
3
Buya
16
2
12
Department
Store
11
17
To Airport (3km);
Dalanzadgad (293km)
Sights
AIMAG MUSEUM
The renovated Aimag Museum (x23690; Buyan

Emekhiin Gudamj; admission T1000; h9am-6pm) is divided into two main sections: a natural history
section and a more interesting ethnography
and history section. Theres also a collection
of priceless thangka (scroll paintings), old
flintlock rifles, bronze arrowheads, silver
snuffboxes, pipes, and chess sets carved out
of ivory.
DASHGIMPELIIN KHIID

In 1936 there were 53 temples in Dundgov;

a year later, nearly all were reduced to ashes
and rubble by the Mongolian KGB. In 1991
Dashgimpeliin Khiid was opened to serve the
people of Mandalgov. The monastery is now
served by 30 monks and services are held most
mornings from 10am. Its 300m northeast of
the Mandal Hotel.
MONUMENT PARK
too long if you are prepared to ask around

at the market and wait awhile.
Petrol
Station
10
500 m
0.3 miles
INFORMATION
Ger to Ger Office.............(see 12)
Government House..............1 A1
Internet Caf.....................(see 3)
Khan Bank...........................2 B2
Post Office........................(see 3)
Telecom Office....................3 A2
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES
Aimag Museum....................4 B1
Dashgimpeliin Khiid..............5 B1
Lenin Statue.........................6 A1
Mandalin Khar Ovoo...........7 A1
Skhbaatar Statue...............8 A2
SLEEPING
Anar Guesthouse.................9 C1
Mandal Hotel.....................10 B1
Temujin Hotel....................11 B2
EATING
Gandalai Supermarket.......12 A2
Market..............................13 A2
Oig Zoog.........................(see 10)
ENTERTAINMENT
Cinema..............................14 A2
TRANSPORT
Jeep Stand.........................15 A2
Jeep Stand.........................16 A2
Petrol Station.....................17 B2
of town and find somewhere past Mandalin

Khar Ovoo or the monastery.
Anar Guesthouse (x9963 9767; nangaa_j999@yahoo
.com; per person US$4) The best option for independent travellers, Anar is a comfortable ger
guesthouse, owned by the people who run the
Ger to Ger office. Its just off the road to UB, in
a fenced compound. There are no showers.
Mandal Hotel (x22100; Buyan Emekhiin Gudamj;
s/d T5000/10,000, lux s/d T7000/14,000) A slightly rundown hotel that offers good-value rooms that
are regularly clean and fairly comfortable. Hot
showers are available.
Temujin Hotel (x23973; Baga Toiruu; dm/d/lux
T5000/12,000/25,000) Offers the best facilities in
town, including rooms with shower and toilet. Its in a white brick building, south of the
main drag, a bit off Baga Toiruu.
Eating
Self-caterers can pick up food items at the
local market or Gandalai Supermarket (Buyan
Emekhiin Gudamj) on the main street.
Oig Zoog (x 9996 1122; Mandal Hotel, Buyan
Communism has been preserved in this small

park, which contains statues of Skhbaatar,
Yuri Gagarin (first man in space), a pair
of happy workers, various livestock and a
SovietMongolian friendship monument,
among others.
Emekhiin Gudamj; dishes T1100-1500; h9.30am-10pm

Mon-Sat) Disco beats, black lights and a so-
Sleeping
Like other Gobi aimag capitals, Mandalgov

has no great camping spots; the city has no
river and is flat and dusty. Perhaps walk north
HITCHING
cialist mural provide the backdrop for this

funky 80s-style caf. Serves Mongolian
food and some vegetable dishes. Its in the
Mandal Hotel.
Getting to Ulaanbaatar or Dalanzadgad on

a truck or other type of vehicle wont take
Daily share jeeps to Ulaanbaatar (T12,000, six

hours, 260km) and Choir (T8000, four hours,
187km) leave when full from the jeep stand
outside the Telecom office. Youre unlikely to
find a share jeep to Dalanzadgad (T12,000, six
hours, 293km), but Dalanzadgad-bound jeeps
coming from Ulaanbaatar might be able to
squeeze you in. Wait for these at the petrol
station in the south of town. The jeep stand
outside the market is another place to look.
BAGA GAZRYN CHULUU

This granite rock formation in the middle
of the dusty plains sheltered Zanabazar during conflicts between the Khalkh and Oirat
Mongols. Later it was home to two 19thcentury monks who left rock drawings in the
area. The rocks are worshipped by locals who
sometimes make pilgrimages here. Naturally,
there is a legend that Chinggis Khaan grazed
his horses here.
Five kilometres away, the highest peak in
the area, Baga Gazryn Uul (1768m), will take
about an hour to climb. The mountain also
contains a cave with an underground lake.
The mineral water springs and trees in the region make it a great spot to camp, and there
are plenty of rocky hills topped by ovoo (sacred pyramid-shaped collections of stone and
wood) to explore.
The Bayan Bulag ger camp (x9825 0010; www
.bayanbulag.mn; GPS: N 4613.827, E 10604.192; with/without meals US$30/15) is one of the Gobis more at-
tractive ger camps and offers good food and

hot showers. Guides (free) from the camp
can show you sights in the area, including
a partially restored monastery and cameltrekking routes. It also has a greenhouse growing delicious tomatoes and cucumbers.
Baga Gazryn Chuluu is about 60km north
by northwest of Mandalgov, and about 21km
east of Sm Khkh Burd.
SM KHKH BURD

The temple Sm Khkh Burd (GPS: N 4609.621, E
10545.590), which sits on an island in the middle of a tiny lake, was built in the 10th century.
Remarkably, the temple was built from rocks
that can only be found more than 300km
D U N D G O V B a g a G a z r y n C h u l u u 197
away. It was abandoned and in ruins a few

centuries after being built.
Three hundred years ago a palace was built
here, and 150 years later the writer Danzan
Ravjaa (p201) built a stage on top of the ruins.
Enough of the temple and palace remain to
give you some idea of what a magnificent
place it once must have been.
The lake itself, Sangiin Dalai Nuur, only encircles the palace after heavy rains; at other times
you can slog through the mud to the palace.
There is good bird-watching here: various species of eagle, goose and swan come to this
spring-fed lake in summer and autumn.
The Sm Khkh Burd Ger Camp (x9911 4684; per
person with meals US$26) is an old socialist place that
has seen some recent renovations. Otherwise,
you can pitch your tent anywhere.
The temple is located 72km northeast of
Erdenedalai, 65km northwest of Mandalgov
and 21km west of Baga Gazryn Chuluu. There
is no hope of getting here on public transport
or by hitching.
ERDENEDALAI
This sometime camel-herding community in
the middle of nowhere (114km northwest of
Mandalgov) is known for the Gimpil Darjaalan
Khiid (admission T1000), an old monastery that
somehow survived Stalins purges. The monastery was built in the late-18th century to
commemorate the first ever visit to Mongolia
by a Dalai Lama. It was once used by about
500 monks.
The monastery was reopened in 1990 and
the current Dalai Lama visited in 1992. If noone is there, wait a few minutes and some boys
will materialise with the keys and admission
tickets. The spacious temple has a central
statue of Tsongkhapa (founder of the Yellow
Hat sect of Buddhism), some large parasols
and some huge drums. Photos are permitted
outside the temple but not inside.
Middle Gobi Camp (x9912 8783, 011-367 316;
with/without meals US$35/18) About 25km north of
Erdenedalai, its not a bad place to spend the
night if you are headed in this direction.
Although the village is small, it is on a major
jeep trail, so a few vehicles come through here
every day.
ONGIIN KHIID
This small mountainous area along the Ongiin
Gol in the western sum of Saikhan-Ovoo
makes a pleasant place to break a trip between
THE GOBI
THE GOBI
0
0
lonelyplanet.com
198 D O R N O G O V N a t i o n a l Pa r k s
southern Gobi and either Ulaanbaatar or

Arvaikheer. The bend in the river marks the
remains of two ruined monasteries, the Barlim
Khiid on the north bank, and the Khutagt Khiid
on the south. Together the complex is known
as Ongiin Khiid (GPS: N 4520.367, E 10400.306; admission
US$1, photos US$2, video US$5). A contingent of 13
monks has set up shop amid the ruins, completing a new temple in 2004. The ger in front
of the temple is a museum (admission US$1) that
houses some unimpressive artefacts found at
the site. Despite it being illegal, locals may try
to sell you some artefacts or dinosaur eggs.
There are plenty of places to camp along
the forested riverside and there are five ger
camps in the vicinity.
Great Gobi Ger Camp (x011-329 350; 9191 6184;
a badlands or a painted desert. The eerie,

eroded landscape was at one time beneath
the sea, and is rich in marine fossils and
clamshells. There are also numerous ancient
rock paintings in the region. About 20km east
of Ulaan Suvraga is the equally stunning
Tsagaan Suvraga, an area of 30m-high white
limestone formations.
The best place to stay in the area is the
Tsagaan Suvraga ger camp (x9929 8155; ts_suvarga@
www.trip2mongolia.com/gobi_camp.htm; with/without
meals US$33/12) is a friendly place with English-
pop 54,000 / area 111,000 sq km
speaking staff. Amenities include a sauna,

basketball court (!) and camel riding (per
hour/day US$3/10). It is located next to
the monastery.
In the town of Saikhan-Ovoo, a good option
is the new Zambagiin Tal Guesthouse (x9929 1892;
per person US$10) which has a caf and ger accommodation and is a jumping off point for Ger
to Ger trekking. Its in the centre of town
look for the Ger to Ger sign on the roof.
There is no public transport to Ongiin
Khiid.
IKH GAZRYN CHULUU

Caves, canyons and some excellent rockclimbing routes are a few of the reasons travellers head out to this remote Gobi area, 70km
east of Mandalgov in Gurvan Saikhan sum.
The area is the site of a Ger to Ger trekking
route, which combines travel by camel, horse
and on foot. Rock climbers with their own
gear will find routes set in the boulders. In late
June, the area hosts the Roaring Hooves Music
Festival (www.roaringhooves.com), with participants
coming from around the world.
You can overnight at the comfortable Tv
Borjigan ger camp (x9825 9985; tuv_borjigin@yahoo
.com; GPS: N 4545.664, E 10715.977; with/without meals
US$20/10). The people who run it can show
you caves in the area.
ULAAN SUVRAGA

In the southernmost sum of lziit is Ulaan
Suvraga, an area that might be described as
yahoo.com; GPS: N 4434.405, E 10548.542; with meals

US$30), 8km east of Tsagaan Suvraga.
DORNOGOV
Dornogov (East Gobi) is the first place visited by many overlanders, as the trainline
from Beijing to Ulaanbaatar runs straight up
its gut. The landscape seen from the train
window is one of flat, arid emptiness and the
occasional station where locals shuffle about
on the platform. The railway supports local
trade while the rest of the economy lies on
the back of copper mining and small-scale
oil extraction.
Most travellers stop here with the purpose of visiting Khamaryn Khiid, the monastery established by the poet-monk Danzan
Ravjaa. The once-deserted monastery has
become an important spiritual centre and
pilgrimage point for Mongolians and foreigners interested in Buddhism. Another
reason to come down this way is to travel
by local train, getting a quick and easy look
at the Gobi before heading into China.
National Parks
Dornogovs national parks are little visited,
but make for some good off-the-beatenpath travel destinations. Ergeliin Zuu (90,910
hectares), in the south of the province, is
a small protected area that has interesting
rock formations and palaeontology sites
that include 30-million-year-old mammalian fossils. Ikh Nart Nature Reserve (67,000
hectares), only a four-hour drive from
Ulaanbaatar, is home to hundreds of ibex
(mountain goat), black vulture and other
wildlife. The natural springs near Khalzan
Uul (Bald Mountain) are considered a local
health remedy. Burgasan Amny Rashaan
is another mineral spring a few kilometres
lonelyplanet.com
D O R N O G O V S a i n s h a n d 199
ILLEGAL BUUZ Michael Kohn

Sorry, no more buuz said the woman on the train platform. She was the 10th person we had
asked in futility.
But were starving, we whined, weve been on the train all day and havent eaten.
The buuz seller lifted the lid off her red thermos to prove that she had indeed sold out of
steamed mutton dumplings. But the look on our faces must have been pitiful. Shifting her eyes
back and forth, she grabbed our shirt sleeves and led us to the end of the platform.
Here, she whispered, pointing to a sealed container held tightly by a granny in a green scarf,
buuz. The granny slowly lifted the lid to show us a mountain of steaming hot dumplings.
Khoyor zuun tgrg.
It was twice the normal going rate for buuz, but we were desperate. Feeling as though we were
buying some type of rare, illegal buuz, we peeked over our shoulder to make sure no-one was
looking, and slipped the granny a wad of bills. Cloak-and-dagger-style she sealed up the buuz in
a plastic bag, wrapped the package in newspaper and quickly handed over the goods.
As the train whistle blew into the dry Gobi night we hopped back into the cabin, satisfied
with our purchase but still completely baffled at the secrecy of what would become known as
Operation: Buuz.
south of Khalzan Uul. Nomadic Journeys

(p80) has a ger camp here.
SAINSHAND
x01522 / pop 19,540 / elev 938m
Compared with other Gobi towns, the capital

of Dornogov is reasonably well-equipped with
facilities and shops, owing mainly to its location on the railway line and proximity to the
Chinese border.
Sainshand (Good Pond) is divided into
two parts: a cluster around the train station,
and the more developed city centre 2km to
the east. A leafy park at the centre of town
offers cool respite from the Gobi heat; its surrounded by the standard collection of banks,
hotels, restaurants and museums. There are
few jeeps for hire for trips to the desert; overland trips generally begin in Dalanzadgad in
mngov aimag. Recently the city has seen
growing attention from Buddhist pilgrims,
who use it as a jumping off point for nearby
Khamaryn Khiid (p202).
Information
Luggage storage is available for a small fee at
the Aimag Museum.
Internet caf (x22289; per hr T500; h24hr) In the
Telecom office.

also located here.
Trade & Development Bank (x22298; h9am5pm Mon-Fri) Changes US-dollar travellers cheques and
gives cash advances on MasterCard and Visa. The Mongol
Post Bank is in the same building.
Sights
AIMAG MUSEUM
The well-appointed Aimag Museum (x22657;

admission T1000; h9am-1pm & 2-6pm) houses plenty
of stuffed Gobi animals, and a collection of sea
shells and marine fossils (Dornogov was once
beneath the sea). There is also an impressive
skeleton of a Protoceratops and a dinosaur
egg. Upstairs, look out for the wooden breastplate used by a Mongol soldier of the imperial
fighting days. Lighting here is poor so bring a
torch (flashlight).
MUSEUM OF DANZAN RAVJAA
Noyon Khutagt Danzan Ravjaa (180356),

a well-known Mongolian writer, composer,
painter and medic, was born about 100km
southwest of Sainshand. The museum (x23221;
www.danzanravjaa.org; admission T1000, photos T5000;
h9am-1pm & 2-6pm) has a collection of gifts
presented to Danzan Ravjaa by Chinese and

Tibetan leaders, costumes used in his plays,
Buddhist statues presented to him by the 10th
Dalai Lama, and some of Ravjaas paintings.
He was also very interested in traditional
medicine, so the museum also has a collection of herbs.
In the centre of the museum is a statue of
Danzan Ravjaa looming in the darkness. Note
the small glass jar in front of the statue, which
contains Danzan Ravjaas bones; the poets
mummified body was burned along with his
monastery in the 1930s.
Plans are afoot to move the museum to a
new facility in the park.
THE GOBI
THE GOBI
lonelyplanet.com
200 D O R N O G O V S a i n s h a n d
SAINSHAND
A
0
0
400 m
0.2 miles
Sainshand
Train Station
Trans-
Mon
To Ulaanbaatar
(463km)
golia
Sleeping
n Rail
way
INFORMATION
Internet Caf................................(see 1)
Post Office...................................(see 1)
Telecom Office...............................1 B5
Trade & Development Bank...........2 B4
GER CAMPS
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

Aimag Museum..............................3 B5
Dechinchoinkhorlon Khiid..............4 A3
Museum of Danzan Ravjaa............5 B5
has a restaurant, flush toilets and clean showers with hot water. To arrange transport to the
camp, which is about 20km south of Sainshand
on the road to Khamaryn Khiid (p202), ask
Altangerel, the curator at the Danzan Ravjaa
museum (p199).
Shand Ger Camp (x9925 7883; with/without meals
US$30/15) Located 15km south of Sainshand,
this camp is more expensive but not as nice
as Gobi Sunrise. Arrange transport through
the Shand Plaza.
SLEEPING
Od Hotel.......................................6 A4
Shand Plaza...................................7 A5
EATING
Altan Urag.....................................8 B4
Best Restaurant..............................9 B4
Shand Plaza Restaurant................(see 7)
To Tank
Monument
(900m)
DRINKING
Hollywood Bar.............................10 A4
ENTERTAINMENT
Saran Khkh Drama Theatre....11 A5
TRANSPORT
Jeep Stop..................................... 12 A5
10
Sports
Palace
Indoor
Market
Government
House
Danzan
Ravjaa
Park
5
1
12
11
To Hospital (900m);
Shand Ger Camp (15km);
Gobi Sunrise Tavan Dohoi (20km);
Khamaryn Khiid (40km)
DECHINCHOINKHORLIN KHIID

This monastery (h10am-5pm Mon-Fri), which

opened in 1991, is in a large walled compound
at the northern end of the central district.
There is an active temple and, although visitors are welcome, photographs are not allowed
inside. The 25 monks are very friendly. The
Gobi Sunrise Tavan Dohoi (x9911 3820, 9909 0151;

[email protected]; GPS: N 4445.418, E 11011.236;
with/without meals US$25/10) A well-run ger camp, it
D O R N O G O V S a i n s h a n d 201
DANZAN RAVJAA: POET, PLAYWRIGHT & SOCIAL CRITIC

Danzan Ravjaa was a hot-headed rebellious monk, a writer and popular leader of Mongolias
Red Hat Buddhists. He was recognised as a child prodigy by local people (he began composing
and singing his own songs at the age of four) and was proclaimed the Fifth Gobi Lord in 1809.
The Manchus had executed the Fourth Gobi Lord and forbade another and it was only by the
narrowest of chances that the Manchu court allowed the young Gobi king to live.
Danzan Ravjaas fame as a writer, artist and social critic spread far and wide. He received
foreign students at his monastery and travelled to foreign countries, taking his acting troupe
with him to study drama.
Ravjaa was also an expert at martial arts, Tantric studies, yoga and traditional medicine. He
spent months in solitude writing, either in caves or in his ger. It is said that he so hated being
disturbed that he built himself a ger with no door. He had a lousy temper that was often exacerbated by protracted bouts of drinking.
Many tall tales exist about Danzan Ravjaa and a little prodding will have locals spinning yarns
about their beloved Gobi saint. It is said that Ravjaa could fly to Tibet in an instant to gather
medicine, disappear into thin air and turn water into whisky (an important feat in Mongolia).
Displaying his powers to the local people, he once peed off the roof of his temple and magically
made the urine fly into the air before it hit the ground.
Danzan Ravjaas mysterious death came either at the hands of the rival Yellow Hat Buddhist
sect or a jealous queen who failed to gain his love. His legacy remains strong and locals can still
sing the songs he wrote and can recite his poetry. There are hopes to one day rebuilding his
theatre at Khamaryn Khiid to again perform his famous play, Life Story of the Moon Cuckoo.
For more information on Danzan Ravjaa, pick up a copy of his biography Lama of the Gobi
(Maitri Books, 2006), written by the author of this guidebook.
HOTELS
Shand Plaza (x9914 8352, 23509; d/tr/half-lux/lux

T20,000/18,000/35,000/65,000) This reasonably comfortable hotel has a variety of rooms with TV
and clean bathroom. The triple room has no
shower but the basement has a shared shower
(T800) and sauna (T5000) that can be used
even if you arent staying here. The hotel also
has a restaurant, disco, billiard room and
local branch of the Anod Bank where you
can receive a money transfer.
Od Hotel (Star Hotel; x23245; dm T4500-5500) In
the west wing of the Government House, it
has a hot-water shower room and bland dorm
rooms. Enter the hotel from the north side.
At the time of research a seven-storey
hotel was being built in Sainshand, close to
the park.
Drinking & Eating

Altan Urag (dishes T1000-2500; h9am-11pm) Behind a
supermarket and just past the Danzan Ravjaa
museum on the left, this place serves authentic, if somewhat oily Chinese meals. One dish
is big enough for two people.
Shand Plaza Restaurant (x9952 2417; Shand
Plaza Hotel; dishes T1500-2500; h9am-9pm) This
restaurant shows a little bit of local pride,
with the colourful dcor resembling the in-
terior of a ger. The menu has your standardissue Mongolian dishes and a couple of
European meals.
Best Restaurant (x 9925 5579; dishes T18002500; h10am-11pm; a) A local favourite, this
place doles out excellent Mongolian dishes,
we recommend the bainshte shl (dumpling soup). Its in the 2nd floor of a brown
brick building.
Entertainment
Saran Khkh Drama Theatre (x 22796)
Named after the famous play by local hero
Danzan Ravjaa, who would be proud that
this Sainshand theatre group is considered
the best outside of Ulaanbaatar. The theatres in the centre of town on the west side
of the park. Unfortunately, performances
are sporadic.
Hollywood Bar (h2pm-midnight) For a cold beer
try this dim watering hole located behind the
Government House.

Because at least one train links Sainshand
with Ulaanbaatar every day, there are no
flights or scheduled bus services to or
from Sainshand.
HITCHING
For the same reasons that jeeps are scarce,

hitching is also hard. You will get a lift to
Zamyn-d or to Ulaanbaatar, but the train
is quicker, more comfortable and cheap.
JEEP
Share jeeps park themselves at a stop south

of the Sports Palace. These head out to the
various villages in Dornogov, but its nearly
impossible to find a ride going to the neighbouring aimags. If you ask around you
might be able to find someone to drive you
to Khanbogd or Manlai sums in mngov,
from where you could find transport to
Dalanzadgad, but the cost for such a trip could
be from US$150 to US$200 (they would expect you to pay the return fare as the jeep
would have to go back empty). Sainshand is
463km southeast of Ulaanbaatar, and 218km
northwest of Zamyn-d.
TRAIN
Local train 285 from Ulaanbaatar via Choir

(daily), departs at 10.15am and arrives at 8pm.
It returns to Ulaanbaatar from Sainshand at
9.05pm, arriving 8am. A second option is
local train 276 to Zamyn-d, which leaves
THE GOBI
THE GOBI
CAMPING
Sainshand, like most aimag capitals in the

Gobi, does not offer anywhere decent to pitch
a tent. The best place to head for is the cliffs
north of the monastery.
best views are from the tank monument located

behind the monastery.
lonelyplanet.com
202 D O R N O G O V S o u t h o f S a i n s h a n d
Ulaanbaatar at 4.30pm, arriving at Sainshand

at the inconvenient time of about 2am. The
return train departs Sainshand at 11.03pm
and arrives in Ulaanbaatar at 9.45am.
There may be other departure times (and
the aforementioned may change) so check
when you book your ticket, or call the station in Sainshand: x52307. Tickets from
Ulaanbaatar cost T6200/9500 for hard/soft
sleeper. If you book your ticket more than
a day ahead there is a T450 fee. Trains get
crowded in both directions so book as far in
advance as possible.
The Trans-Mongolian Railway and the
trains between Ulaanbaatar and Ereen (just
over the Chinese border) and Hohhot (in Inner
Mongolia) stop at Sainshand, but you cannot
use these services just to get to Sainshand unless you buy a ticket all the way to China. You
must take the local daily train.
Getting on the Trans-Mongolian at
Sainshand for China is fraught with complications unless you have bought your
UlaanbaatarBeijing/Hohhot ticket beforehand in UB and arranged for someone to tell
the train steward at Ulaanbaatar Station not
to sell your seat. In Beijing, you can only buy
a BeijingUlaanbaatar ticket, but you can get
off at Sainshand.
SOUTH OF SAINSHAND
This reconstructed monastery (GPS: N 4436.038, E

11016.650), an hours drive south of Sainshand,
has grown up around the cult of Danzan
Ravjaa (p201), whom many locals believe to
have been a living god. His image is sewn
into a carpet that hangs in the main hall. The
original monastery and three-storey theatre,
built by Danzan Ravjaa in 1821, was destroyed
in the 1930s. Water from the spring nearby
(surrounded by a concrete building) is said to
hold curative properties.
From the monastery, a path leads for 3km
to a bell tower which you must strike three
times to announce your arrival at the energy
centre, known as Shambhala. In 1853, Danzan
Ravjaa told the local people that he would die
in three years but they could forever come to
this place and speak to his spirit. Indeed, he
died three years later and the site was marked
by an ovoo. Shambhala is now surrounded by
108 new stupas (108 being a sacred number
in Buddhism). Note that major festivities are
held here on 10 September.
RITUALS AT SHAMBHALA
There are several rituals to adhere to when
you enter the Shambhala site. Do them in
the following order:
Write a bad thought on a piece of paper
and burn it in the rocks to the left.

Write down a wish, read it, throw some
vodka in the air and drop some rice in

the stone circles on the ground (representing the past, present and future).
Take a white pebble from the ground,
place it on the pile of other white pebbles and announce your family name.
Take off your shoes and lay down on
the ground, absorbing the energy of

this sacred site.
elling by local train between Mongolia and

China youll need to stop here and organise
onward transport.
While Erlian booms with economic activity right across the border, little happens in
Zamyn d there is no market and the
roads are slowly being consumed by sand,
blown in from the surrounding desert.
There are just enough transit travellers to
keep some hotels and restaurants busy around
the train station. Plans to build a casino in the
town could help, although after several years
of talk nothing has happened yet.
Information
The train station has banks, an ATM and
money changers. Luggage storage is available for T250 per item.
Telecom office (x21112; h24hr) International
Circle the ovoo three times.
calling available, and internet (per hour T470).
A watchman may be on hand to show you

around.
Sleeping
A series of small meditation caves are located

a short walk east of Shambhala. Here monks
used to seal themselves inside the caves and
meditate for 108 days.
Around 23km northwest of the monastery is
Bayanzrkh Uul (elev 1070m; GPS: N 4441.644, E 11002.707).
Legend tells that the mountain is home to the
spirit of the third Noyon Khutagt (a predecessor
of Danzan Ravjaa). The temple halfway up the
mountain is as far as local women are allowed
to go (although no-one seems to mind if foreign
women go to the top). At the summit you are
required to make three wishes and circle the
peak along the well-worn path.
Altangerel, the curator of the Museum of
Danzan Ravjaa in Sainshand (and the fifth
generation in the hereditary line of Danzan
Ravjaas personal protectors, which extends
from Danzan Ravjaas assistant Balchinchoijoo)
can help with accommodation. Contact him at
the museum in Sainshand if you are thinking
of heading to Khamaryn Khiid. The monastery
has very basic facilities, but the Gobi Sunrise
Tavan Dohoi ger camp (p200) is a 30-minute
(20km) drive back towards Sainshand.
ZAMYN-D -YY
x02524
The Trans-Mongolia railway line runs into

China at this small, otherwise insignificant
village in the Gobi Desert. If you are trav-
There are enough vehicles heading in and

out of town that you probably wont have
to spend the night, but in case you do, try
the following.
Jintin (x53289; dm/s/half-lux US$6/8/12) A cheap
option located next to the train station.
Khaan Shonkhor Hotel (x21608; half-lux/lux
T16,000/20,000) Clean and modern hotel with
a restaurant serving better-than-average
Mongol fare.

The daily train (276) to Zamyn-d, via Choir
and Sainshand, leaves Ulaanbaatar every day
at 4.30pm, arriving around 7.10am. Tickets
cost T5100/12,800 for hard/soft sleeper. The
train returns to Ulaanbaatar at 5.50pm, arriving the next morning at 9.45am. Tickets cost
T2400/6500 to Sainshand and T3900/10,200
to Choir.
From UB you can also take the 34 express
train, departing Monday, Wednesday and
Friday at 8.05pm, arriving in Zamyn-d
at 7.55am for T20,000. It returns at 10pm on
Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Contact the
station in Zamyn-d (x53340, 53108) for
more details.
To cross the border, most people take the
frequent jeeps that run between the train
stations of Zamyn-d and Ereen (T12,000,
7km). The jeeps are generally quicker than
the train. When the train arrives in Zamynd there is a frantic rush for jeeps and
D O R N O G O V N o r t h o f S a i n s h a n d 203
then a jockeying for position at the border.

Keeping up with the crowd will get you
to Ereen more quickly, so dont dally! See
p269 for more information about crossing
the border.
By jeep the price is the same if coming
from Ereen. Jeeps assemble at the Ereen bus
station and the market ask the Mongolian
drivers. There is a Y5 tax that you need to
pay going either way (you can pay the driver
in tgrg or US dollars and they will pay the
tax for you).
The road border is open from 8am to 6pm
daily except holidays. If its closed for a holiday, a train will still run across the border.
If you are on a Trans-Mongolian train, or
the service between Ulaanbaatar and Hohhot
or Ereen, you will stop at Zamyn-d for
an hour or so while Mongolian customs and
immigration officials do their stuff usually in the middle of the night. See p272
for details.
NORTH OF SAINSHAND
Probably the best sight in Dornogov, Senjit

Khad is a natural rock formation in the shape
of an arch. It is about 95km northeast of
Sainshand in Altanshiree sum.
The volcanic rock formation of Tsonjiin
Chuluu looks rather like a set of hexagonal
organ pipes. Its in the extreme northeast
corner of Dornogov, in Delgerekh sum,
about 160km along the northeast road
from Sainshand.
Both sites can be visited only with your own
vehicle en route between Dornogov aimag and
eastern Mongolia.
CHOIR
Choir, about halfway between Sainshand and
Ulaanbaatar, was once home to a large Russian
air-force base that was abandoned in 1992. The
base is still there, although most of the buildings
have been stripped to their core, leaving empty
shells and wreckage everywhere. The base and
landing strip, around 15km north of Choir near
the village of Lun, are an eerie ghost town of old
buildings and abandoned MiG fighters.
To promote rapid economic growth, Choir
formally seceded from Dornogov (it is now an
autonomous municipality called Gov-Smber,
with a population of 13,000) and was declared
a Free Trade Zone. Nothing much was done
to promote the area though, and it continues
to languish in neglect.
THE GOBI
THE GOBI
Khamaryn Khiid
lonelyplanet.com
204 M N G O V D a l a n z a d g a d
To get to Choir, train No 276 leaves

Ulaanbaatar daily at 4.30pm and arrives at
9.23pm. Train No 284 departs at 5.40pm
on Friday and Sunday, arriving at 11.33pm.
Tickets cost T3000/6400 for a hard/soft seat.
From Choir, the train departs for Ulaanbaatar
at the unspeakable time of 3.48am. On
Thursday, Saturday and Monday another
train departs at 2.16am. On Monday at 8am
a bus departs from the Bayanzrkh bus station
in Ulaanbaatar for Choir (T5000, five hours).
The road is newly paved.
MNGOV
mngov (South Gobi) is the largest aimag

in Mongolia, with a population density of
only 0.3 people per square kilometre. Its
not hard to see why humans prefer to live
elsewhere: with an average annual precipitation of only 130mm a year, and summer
temperatures reaching an average of 38C,
this is the driest, hottest and harshest region
in the entire country.
Gurvan Saikhan Nuruu in the centre
provides the main topographic relief in this
pancake-flat region; the mountains make
human habitation marginally possible by
capturing snow in winter, which melts and
feeds springs on the plains below, providing
water for some livestock.
mngov supports thousands of blacktailed gazelle, which you may see darting
across the open plains. The aimag is also home
to a quarter (around 80,000) of Mongolias
domesticated camels.
Tourism is an important business in the
region and there are plenty of ger camps
throughout the aimag. Far more important,
however, is the mining industry (legend has
it that the aimag governor passes out business
cards printed with gold dust). The massive
Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold deposit, located
near the Chinese border in Khanbogd sum, is
currently being developed by a Canadian mining company. When fully operational in a decades time the mine could boost Mongolias
GDP by more than 30%.
National Parks
Gurvan Saikhan National Park (2,000,000 hectares)
Wealth of sand dunes, canyons, dinosaur fossils and
mountainous terrain. Desert wildlife includes argali sheep,
ibex and snow leopard.
Small Gobi A Strictly Protected Area (1,839,176
hectares) On the border with China, includes dunes and
saxaul forest. Last great bastion of the khulan (wild ass).
DALANZADGAD
x01532 / pop 13,900 / elev 1465m
The capital of mngov, Dalanzadgad is a

speck of civilisation in the desert, sitting in
the shadow of Gurvan Saikhan Nuruu. As the
capital of a mineral-rich aimag, there are some
positive signs of development, including the
construction of a massive new Government
House. The town is also the main base for
explorations into the desert, although travellers facilities are still a little basic.
Information
Bathhouse (admission T1000; h10am-8pm) One street
north of the Strictly Protected Areas office.
Internet caf (per hr T690; h9am-10pm Mon-Fri,
10am-10pm Sat & Sun) In the Telecom office.
Khan Bank (x22216; h9am-1pm & 2-4pm Mon-Fri,
9am-1pm Sat) Changes dollars and can give a cash advance
against Visa or MasterCard.
Strictly Protected Areas office (x23973; gtzgobi@
magicnet.mn) In the southwest of town, this office mostly
deals in bureaucratic affairs. For information, you are better
off at the information ger at the gate to Gurvan Saikhan
National Park.
Telecom office (x24110; h24hr) A one-minute call
to the US or Europe costs T772.
Sights
SOUTH GOBI MUSEUM
Surprisingly, this museum (x23871; admission

T2000, photos T5000, video T10,000; h9am-6pm Mon-Fri)
has little on dinosaurs just a leg, an arm

and a few eggs. (All of the best exhibits are in
Ulaanbaatar or in other museums around the
world.) There are a few nice paintings, a huge
stuffed vulture and a display of scroll paintings and other Buddhist items. The museum
is on the main street, on the other side of the
park from the pink Drama Theatre.
Sleeping
CAMPING
Like other Gobi aimag capitals, there is

no river or any decent place to camp in
lonelyplanet.com
DALANZADGAD
M N G O V D a l a n z a d g a d 205
0
0
100 m
0.1 miles
INFORMATION
Hospital..................................................................1 B2
Internet Caf........................................................(see 5)
Khan Bank..............................................................2 A1
New Government House.........................................3 B1
Post Office..............................................................4 A1
Telecom Office.......................................................5 A1
To Airport (5km); Juulchin-Gobi Camp (35km);

Gurvan Saikhan National Park (37km);
Tovshin 1 (42km);
8
Naadam
Three Camel Lodge (66km); Stadium
7
Mandalgov (293km)
1
Sports
To Mazaalai Hotel
Palace
2 9
(300m);
Wrestler
Nomin Gov
To Maaniin Khiid
4
Square
Statue
(350m)
(300m)
6
5
3
SLEEPING
Dalanzadgad Hotel.................................................7 A1
Gobi Gurvan Saikhan Hotel.....................................8 A1
Tuvshin Hotel.........................................................9 A1
Park
Monument
11
12
Drama
Theatre
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

South Gobi Museum...............................................6 B1
10
To Strictly Protected Areas

Office & Public Bathhouse
(200m)
EATING
Gobi Restaurant................................................... 10 A2
Market................................................................. 11 A2
Michid Restaurant & Bar.......................................(see 8)
TRANSPORT
Bus Stop.............................................................(see 11)
Jeep Stand............................................................ 12 A2
Dalanzadgad. You will have to walk 1km or

2km in any direction from town, and pitch
your tent somewhere secluded.
GER CAMPS
There are more than 20 ger camps between

Dalanzadgad and Khongoryn Els. A GPS unit
will make your search easier if you are looking
for a particular camp.
Mazaalai Hotel (x22076, 23040; per person T5000)
This small ger camp is on the eastern end of
Dalanzadgad near the Nomin Gov store.
Tovshin 1 (x/fax 322 728, 9911 4811; GPS: N 4345.841,
E 10402.838; with/without meals US$30/15) Located
7km beyond Juulchin, this camp has good hot
showers and toilets, and a decent restaurant
and bar, but the location is uninteresting and
the buildings are ugly.
Juulchin-Gobi Camp (x26522; jgobi@magicnet
.mn; GPS: N 4345.236, E 10407.578; with/without meals
US$40/22) This huge camp, 35km from town
with an airstrip attached, is popular with organised tours. If you rock up with a tent its
possible to camp for US$5. It is about the
same standard as the others, but the location
isnt as good.
oThree Camel Lodge (in UB x011-330 998;
www.threecamellodge.com; GPS: N 4353.603, E 10344.435;
with/without meals US$70/35) A veritable oasis in the
desert 66km northeast of Dalanzadgad, overlooking a great grassy plain and spectacular
mountains, this place raises the bar for the
Mongolian ger camp, with first-rate facilities
and food. Run by Nomadic Expeditions, the
cosy lodge offers nightly performances of folk
singing and dancing. Asian/European meals

are buffet-style and tasty. Lunch (US$12)
is the main meal of the day (the dessert, a
baked apple with raisins and custard cream,
is reason enough to splurge). Visitors stay
in luxurious gers that have easy access to a
good-quality shared bathroom. It is a great
way to break up a long journey. Even if you
dont stay here, you could stop by for a drink
on the terrace.
HOTEL
At the time of research the Dalanzadgad Hotel

was undergoing extensive renovations and is
expected to be one of the best hotels in town
when it re-opens.
Tuvshin Hotel (x22240; per person T5000) Looked
after by a friendly granny, the Tuvshin has just
two rooms in good condition. Its in the same
building as the Khan Bank.
Gobi Gurvan Saikhan Hotel (x23830; dm T6000,
s/d with bathroom T10,000/20,000) This place is
homely and bright. The double rooms have
toilet and shower, although the latter just
dribbles water.
Eating
Vegetarians could put together salad from
the fresh veggies on sale in the market (Gobi
vegetables are renowned in Mongolia for their
sweet taste). Nearby, youll also see women
selling jars of lovely tarag (yogurt; T500) and
packets of sugar.
Nomin Gov (x24003; h9am-11pm) If you
need to stock up for an expedition, this is the
THE GOBI
THE GOBI
pop 46,300 / area 165,000 sq km
206 M N G O V K h a n b o g d
lonelyplanet.com
DINOSAURS
In the early 1920s, newspapers brought news of the discovery of dinosaur eggs in the southern
Gobi Desert by American adventurer Roy Chapman Andrews. Over a period of two years Andrews
team unearthed over 100 dinosaurs, including Protoceratops Andrewsi, which was named after
the explorer. The find included several Velociraptors (Swift Robbers), subsequently made famous
by Jurassic Park, and a parrot-beaked Oviraptor (Egg Robber). Most valuable in Andrews mind
was the discovery of the earliest known mammal skulls, possibly the most valuable seven days
of work in the whole history of palaeontology to date.
Subsequent expeditions have added to the picture of life in the Gobi during the late Cretaceous
period 70 million years ago, the last phase of dinosaur dominance before mammals inherited
the earth.
One of the most famous fossils unearthed so far is the Fighting Dinosaurs fossil, discovered by
a joint PolishMongolian team in 1971 and listed as a national treasure. The remarkable 80-millionyear-old fossil is of a Protoceratops and Velociraptor locked in mortal combat. It is thought that this
and other fossilised snapshots were entombed by a violent sand storm or by collapsing sand dunes.
One poignant fossil is of an Oviraptor protecting its nest of eggs from the impending sands.
A picture of prehistoric Gobi has emerged of a land of swamps, marshes and lakes, with areas
of sand studded with oases. The land was inhabited by a colourful cast of characters: huge duckbilled hadrosaurs; ankylosaurs, which were up to 25-feet tall, armour-plated and had club-like
tails that acted like a giant mace; long-necked, lizard-hipped sauropods such as Nemegtosaurus,
which may have grown to a weight of 90 tonnes; and the mighty Tarbosaurus (Alarming Reptile),
a carbon copy of a Tyrannosaurus Rex, with a 1.2m-long skull packed with razor sharp teeth up
to 15cm long.
best place. A smaller version of UBs State

Department Store, the Nomin Gov is located
at the eastern end of town.
Michid Restaurant & Bar (meals T1500) For a hot
meal, try this restaurant located in the Gobi
Gurvan Saikhan Hotel. It has some reasonable
Mongolian food.
Gobi Restaurant (meals T1200-1800; h9am-11pm) A
decent second choice if youve already been to
the Michid. Its behind the market.

Both MIAT and EZ Nis airlines fly between
Dalanzadgad and Ulaanbaatar. MIAT flights
are US$78/134 one way/return and EZ Nis
charges US$120/216 one way/return. During
peak tourist season July to mid-September
MIAT schedules extra daily flights between
Ulaanbaatar and Juulchin-Gobi ger camp
for the same price. Even if you have a ticket
to Dalanzadgad, check that you are going to
the city and not just the ger camp. The new
airport is a designated international airport,
but as yet has no international flights.
BUS
A daily bus travels between Dalanzadgad and

Ulaanbaatar (T13,300, 12 hours, 553km). The
HITCHING
Hitching around the Gobi Desert, including

to the attractions in Gurvan Saikhan National
Park, is impractical and dangerous. Hitching
between aimag capitals and out to a few sum
centres is possible but not easy. There wont
be anything of interest on the way so youll
still need to hire a jeep at some point to visit
the attractions. Make sure you carry plenty
of water, food and a tent and sleeping bag for
the inevitable breakdowns.
JEEP
Daily vans run from Dalanzadgad to Ulaanbaatar

(T14,000); for details call x23708. The cheapest way to see the attractions in Gurvan Saikhan
National Park is to hang around for a few
days and ask other independent travellers to
share a jeep. Vans and jeeps can be hired in
Dalanzadgad for T450 per km.
KHANBOGD
If you are travelling between Sainshand and
Dalanzadgad, its worth taking a slight detour
to visit Khanbogd sum. Despite its apparent
remoteness, the sum is set to enrich the whole
M N G O V B u l g a n 207
Other weird and wonderful beasts that once roamed the southern Gobi include bone-headed
pachycephalosaurs, which used their reinforced skulls as battering rams; the Embolotherium,
with a periscope-style nose that allowed it to breathe while the rest of it was underwater; and
Therizinosaurus (Scythe Lizard), a fierce carnivore with massive claws over 60cm long. Huge
rhinos, over four times the size of an adult elephant and thought to be the largest land mammals ever to have lived, shared the land with tiny rodents, the forerunners of modern-day
mammalian life.
With a bit of digging you may be able to find some dinosaur fossils in the southern Gobi,
but please be aware that these fossils are very precious, and far more useful to palaeontologists.
Locals may approach you at Bayanzag, the ger camps and even Dalanzadgad to buy dinosaur
bones and eggs. Remember that it is highly illegal to export fossils from Mongolia.
Apart from the famous sites of Bayanzag and nearby Togrigiin Shiree, the richest sites of Bugiin
Tsav, Ulaan Tsav, Nemegt Uul and Khermen Tsav are all in the remote west of mngov aimag
and impossible to reach without a jeep and dedicated driver (or a helicopter).
There are still plenty of fossils in 2006 a team of palaeontologists from Mongolia and Montana
unearthed 67 dinosaur skeletons in a single week! In 2007 a Canadian paleontologist reported
finding large numbers of fossilised carnivores near Nemegt Uul. The proportion of carnivores is
usually 5% but this site had closer to 50%. Sadly, he also described how poachers remove the
skulls, hands and feet, scattering the other bones in their dirty work.
Today, the best places to come face to face with the dinosaurs of the Gobi are the Museum of
Natural History in Ulaanbaatar and the American Museum of Natural History in New York, which
also has a fine website (www.amnh.org). As for books, check out Dinosaurs of the Flaming Cliffs
by American palaeontologist Michael Novacek.
of Mongolia, thanks to an enormous copper

and gold deposit at Oyu Tolgoi, about 40km
southwest of the town centre.
The development of the mine is having profound effects on the town of Khanbogd, which
has a new health clinic, shops and a renovated
hotel (x01535-12223; r T10,000). In order to facilitate all this change, plans are being set to
expand the population; come back in 15 years
and this dusty village of 1500 people could be
home to as many as 30,000 folks working at
the mine or in support businesses.
Unless you have a particular interest in copper mining, the main reason to come here it
to visit Demchigiin Khiid (
; GPS: N 4307.711, E 10707.668) one of the
monasteries built by the famed fifth Noyon
Khutagt, Danzan Ravjaa (see p201 ). The
monastery, about 20km from the town, was
destroyed in 1937 but is undergoing a major
renovation project funded by Ivanhoe Mines,
(the mining company exploiting Oyu Tolgoi).
Gobi people consider the rocky area around
the monastery to be an important energy centre for Buddhism, and as a result the place gets
a few pilgrims who come to meditate.
Serious explorers may want to carry on to
Lovon Chombin Agui ( ; GPS:
N 4235.305, E 10749.529), a 50m-long cave with
numerous stalactites. The cave and adjacent

monastery ruins are near the Chinese border
so youll definitely need a border permit from
Ulaanbaatar (p66).
BULGAN
There is little to see in this ramshackle village 95km northwest of Dalanzadgad, but
you may end up here as it is located along
the main tourist route between Bayanzag and
places south.
By virtue of its central Gobi location, this
small village is home to large-scale Tsagaan
Sar (Lunar New Year) festivities, which take
place in January or February. The two-day
festival includes camel racing, camel polo
and a camel beauty contest (unfortunately,
good breath is not a key category). During
the event, temporary ger camps pop up to
house tourists.
The Ankhsan Cooperative Guesthouse (x811 117,
811 134; [email protected]; per person T3000-5000),
run by a friendly local named Poli, is a great
place to stay in the town. Food is available.
Nearby is Ulaan Nuur (Red Lake), the largest
and just about the only lake in mngov. It
may not be there when you visit because it
often dries out; it wont quench your thirst
either it is very salty.
THE GOBI
THE GOBI
AIR
bus leaves from the market in Dalanzadgad

around 8am (but expect delays).
lonelyplanet.com
208 M N G O V B a y a n z a g
lonelyplanet.com
BAYANZAG
bara bustard. Spring brings further waves of

migratory birds.
The park also has maybe 600 or more types
of plants, a lot of which only bloom after (very
infrequent) heavy rain. The sparse vegetation does manage to support numerous types
of animals, such as the black-tailed gazelle,
Kozlovs pygmy jerboa, wild ass and endangered species of wild camel, snow leopard,
ibex and argali sheep.
Bayanzag (Flaming Cliffs; GPS: N 4408.311, E 10343.667),

which means rich in saxaul shrubs, is more
commonly known as the Flaming Cliffs,
penned by the palaeontologist Roy Chapman
Andrews (see the boxed text, opposite). First
excavated in 1922, it is renowned worldwide
for the number of dinosaur bones and eggs
found in the area, which you can see in the
Museum of Natural History in Ulaanbaatar or,
mostly, in other museums around the world.
Even if you are not a dinophile, the eerie
beauty of the surrounding landscape is a good
reason to visit. Its a classic desert of rock,
red sands, scrub, sun and awesome emptiness. Theres not much to do once youre here
except explore the area or grab a cold drink
from the souvenir sellers who hang out on the
edge of the cliff.
Bayanzag Tourist Camp (x5053 1005; info@mon
goliagobi.com; GPS: N 4410.466, E 10341.816; with/without
meals US$30/15), about 4km from the cliffs, is a
reasonable choice in the area, notable for its

giant tortoise-shaped restaurant. Camel rental
here is T3000 per hour. You could camp near
the zag (scrub) forest.
Bayanzag by road is about 100km northwest of Dalanzadgad and 18km northeast of
Bulgan. It can be surprisingly hard to find
so you really need to take a driver or guide
whos been there before, or ask directions
regularly from the few people who live in
the area.
A further 22km northeast of Bayanzag is
an area of sand dunes called Moltzog Els, which
might be worth a visit if youre not planning
to visit Khongoryn Els.
With its iconic sand dunes, ice canyon, striped

badlands and stunning mountain vistas this
is understandably one of Mongolias most
popular national parks. Most travellers only
see a fraction of it, sticking to the main sites.
With more time its possible to drive to the
remote western area an eerie landscape so
lacking in life that you may feel as if youve
landed on the moon.
Gurvan Saikhan (Three Beauties) is
named after its three ridges (though there
are four). Besides its spectacular natural
beauty it contains more than 200 bird species, including the Mongolian desert finch,
cinereous vulture, desert warbler and hou-
There is a national park entry fee of T3000

per person. You can pay the fee and get a
permit at the park office in Dalanzadgad,
at the entrance to Yolyn Am or from the
ranger at Khongoryn Els. Keep your entry
ticket as you may need to show it to rangers
later in your trip.
Sights & Activities

YOLYN AM
Yolyn Am (Vultures Mouth) was originally

established to conserve the birdlife in the
region, but its now more famous for its
dramatic and very unusual scenery it is a
valley in the middle of the Gobi Desert, with
metres-thick ice for most of the year.
The small Nature Museum (GPS: N 4332.872,
E 10402.257; admission US$1; h 8am-9pm) at the
gate on the main road to Yolyn Am has
a collection of dinosaur eggs and bones,
stuffed birds and a snow leopard. It also
sells the excellent booklet Gobi Gurvan
Saikhan National Park, by Bern SteinhauerBurkhart. More information in English on
the park and its facilities can be found in an
information ger, which also sells park entry
tickets. There are several souvenir shops and
a couple of places to stay, including Tavan
Erdene guesthouse (x9953 7058; per person US$3-5)
which offers basic ger accommodation.
From the museum, the road continues for
another 10km to a car park. From there, a
pleasant 2km walk, following the stream,
leads to an ice-filled gorge (GPS: N 4329.332, E
10404.000) and one or two lonely souvenir
salesmen. Locals also rent horses (T6000)
and camels (T10,000) for the trip.
In winter, the ice is up to 10m high, and
continues down the gorge for another 10km.
The ice is not particularly accommodating
for tourists, and usually disappears in the
summer (June to September). Its possible
to walk the length of the gorge an experi-
M N G O V G u r v a n S a i k h a n N a t i o n a l Pa r k 209
ROY CHAPMAN ANDREWS

American adventurer Roy Chapman Andrews (1884-1960) had a restless spirit. I wanted to go
everywhere, he wrote, I would have started on a days notice for the North Pole or the South,
to the jungle or the desert. It made not the slightest bit of difference to me.
Born in Wisconsin, Andrews itchy feet soon brought him to New York where he sought work
at the Museum of Natural History; upon learning there were no job openings he offered his
services as a janitor (eventually working his way up to Museum Director). Adventures in his youth
included filming whales in the Atlantic, trapping snakes in the East Indies and hunting game
in Yunnan. But he is best known for his explorations of the Gobi in the 1920s, where he found
the first dinosaur eggs, jaws and skulls in Central Asia. Andrews most famous expeditions were
based at Bayanzag, which he famously renamed the Flaming Cliffs.
According to his books and biographies, he was a real-life adventurer, who took the expeditions ambushes, raids, bandits, rebellions and vipers in his stride (the camp killed 47 vipers in
their tents one night). He was never one for understatement: as one expedition member said,
the water that was up to our ankles was always up to Roys neck. In reality, one of the few
times an expedition member was seriously injured was when Andrews accidentally shot himself
in the leg with his own revolver.
Andrews worked for US intelligence during WWI and also explored Alaska, Borneo, Burma, Korea
and China. He wrote such Boys Own classics as Whale Hunting with Gun and Camera (1916), Across
Mongolian Plains (1921), On the Trail of Ancient Man (1926) and The New Conquest of Central Asia
(1932). Always kitted out in a felt hat, khakis and a gun by his side, Andrews is widely regarded
as the model on which the Hollywood screen character Indiana Jones was based.
On his return to the US Andrews took the directorship of the American Museum of Natural
History but was asked to resign in 1941 after a difficult tenure during the depression years. His
death in California in 1960, at the age of 76, went almost unnoticed. For more information on
RC Andrews, read Dragon Hunter, a biography by Charles Galenkamp.
enced driver could pick you up on the other

side, about 8km east of the car park.
The surrounding hills offer plenty of opportunities for some fine, if somewhat strenuous,
day hikes. If you are lucky you might spot ibex
or argali sheep along the steep valley ridges.
Yolyn Am is in the Zuun Saikhan Nuruu,
46km west of Dalanzadgad.
About 1km before the museum is a second
ice valley called Mukhar Shiveert; visitors may
be required to pay T3000 to visit the site (on
top of the T3000 you already paid to enter
the park).
If you are headed from Yolyn Am to
Khongoryn Els, an adventurous and rough
alternative route takes you through the Dugany
Am (GPS: N 4329.521, E 10351.586), a spectacular and
narrow gorge. The gorge is blocked with ice
until July and can be impassable even after the
ice has melted, so check road conditions with
the park rangers office at the park entrance.
KHONGORYN ELS
Khongoryn Els are some of the largest and

most spectacular sand dunes in Mongolia.
Also known as the Duut Mankhan (Singing
Dunes), they are up to 300m high, 12km

wide and about 100km long. The largest
dunes are at the northwestern corner of the
range. The views of the desert from the top
are wonderful.
The sand dunes are also a popular place
for organising camel rides; locals seem to appear from the woodwork when a jeep full of
tourists arrives. To properly explore the area,
you will need to stay the night in the desert
before returning to Dalanzadgad. There
are plenty of camping spots near the dunes
(youll need your own water) and a handful
of ger camps.
Gobi Discovery (011-312 769; www.gobidiscovery
.mn; GPS: N 4346.495, E 10220.307; with/without meals
US$35/17) is a welcoming ger camp, about 2km
north of the dunes. Juulchin Gobi 2 (x26522, 9914
8115; [email protected]; with/without meals US$40/22) is
about 6km past Gobi Discovery.

The dunes are about 180km from
Dalanzadgad. There is no way to get there
unless you charter a jeep or are part of
a tour.
From Khongoryn Els it is possible to
follow desert tracks 130km north to Bogd
THE GOBI
THE GOBI
GURVAN SAIKHAN NATIONAL PARK

Information
lonelyplanet.com
210 B AYA N K H O N G O R
Bayankhongor, which means rich chestnut (named after the colour of the horses
or your skin after a couple of hours in the
Gobi sun), is home to wild camels and asses
and the extremely rare Gobi bear.
Most travellers bypass the aimag while travelling along the major southern UlaanbaatarKhovd road, but Bayankhongor does have
some interesting, albeit remote, attractions.
Some adventurous expeditionists have ridden horses from Bayankhongor over the
Khangai Nuruu to Tsetserleg in Arkhangai.
Other travellers have gone camel trekking between some of the remote towns in
the south of the aimag.
Getting to these remote places is as much
expedition as common travel, but if you are
in vrkhangai, or 215km northwest to

Bayanlig in Bayankhongor. This is a remote
and unforgiving area and you shouldnt
undertake either trip without an experienced driver and full stocks of food, water
and fuel.
BAYANKHONGOR
pop 82,200 / area 116,000 sq km
One of the most diverse aimags in the Gobi,

this one has mountains in the north, deserts
in the south, a handful of lakes and rivers,
hot springs and a real oasis in the far south
of the province.
WESTERN GOBI
Khkhmrit
Mst
Bayan Uul
Darvi
Tsetseg
Sutai
Uul
(4090m)
Jargalant
Jargalant
Khasagt Khairkhan
Uul (3579m)
Taihshir
Sharga
Natural Reserve
Alag Khairkhan
Nature
Reserve
Altai
Sharga
Bayan Khun
Chuluu
Khaliun
Tgrg
Bij
Alag Bugat
Khairkhan
Uul (3789m)
Great Gobi
(Gobi B)
GovAltai
Tseel
Khuren Tovon
Uul
(3802m)
Altai
Delger
Jargalant Uul Serkh

(3070m)
Uul
Eguur
(3155m)
Monastery
Khreemaral
Buutsagaan
Biger
Khuren ndr
Uul
Burgus
(2725m)
Mongo Oasis
l Altai N
Bn
uruu
Tsagaan
Chandmani
Nuur
Eej Khairkhan
Zon Uul
Erdene (3452m)
Uul (2275m)
Eej Khairkhan
Nature Reserve
Bayankhongor
Baatsagaan
Bayantsagaan
Shinejist
Amarbuyant
Khiid
iN
uru
Shargaljuut
Uul (3137m)
Nariinteel
vrkhangai
Jinst
Baruunbayan
Ikh
Ulaan
Bodg
Bogd Uul
(3957m)
Orog
Bituut
Nuur
Rock
Bayangovi Tsagaan
Agui
Tsagaan
Bulag
Bayanlig
Bayangiin
Gurvan Saikhan
Gunii
Nuruu
National Park
Khndii
Yasnee
Jartiin Khuv;
Tsav Bugiin Nemegt Uul
Daltin Khuv
Tsav (2769m)
Khongoryn
Burkhant Khuv
Els
Zuunmod Altan Uul
(2273m)
Khuv
Gurvantes
Khermen
Tsav
mngov
Ekhiin Gol
Segs Tsagaan
Bogd
(2480m)
x01442 / pop 23,800 / elev 1859m
The broad avenues, cantonment-style apartment blocks and parade ground in front of a
monolithic Government House are straight
out a Soviet planners briefcase. There are
also large patches of waste ground as if the
builders gave up halfway through the project.
Although the town itself is nothing special, the
Khangai Nuruu, with several peaks of 3000m
or more, is not too far away. Youll probably
have to stay here if on a long haul to or from
the west, to start explorations to more remote
regions in the south, or to go on a day trip to
the nearby springs at Shargaljuut (p212).
h10am-10pm) Located 650m north of the Telecom office.

The sauna needs to be booked ahead at least two hours.
Internet caf (x117; per hr T500; h9am-10pm)
Next to the Telecom office.
Khan Bank (x22981; h9am-1pm & 2-5pm Mon-Fri)
Changes US dollars and gives cash advances on MasterCard.
also located here.
Sights
The skyline of the city is dominated by a stupa
on a hill to the west of the square. If you are staying for a while, take a walk up there for views
of the town and nearby countryside. A Peace
Corps volunteer laid out a frisbee golf course in
the town park, so if you have a disc ask some of
the local kids to show you the first hole.
LAMYN GEGEENII GON GANDAN DEDLIN
KHIID

The original monastery by this name was

located 20km east of Bayankhongor city and
was home to 10,000 monks, making it one
of the biggest in the country. It was levelled
by the communist government in 1937. The
current monastery, built in 1991, is home to
only 40 monks. The main temple is built in
the shape of a ger, although its actually made
of brick. The main hall features a statue of
Sakyamuni flanked by a green and white Tara.
The monastery is on the main street, 700m
north of the square.
B AYA N K H O N G O R B a y a n k h o n g o r C i t y 211
MUSEUMS
Both museums are closed on weekends but

can be opened upon special request.
The Aimag Museum (x22339; admission T1500,
photos T5000; h9am-1pm & 2-6pm Mon-Fri), inside
the sports stadium in the park, is well laid out
and worth a visit. There is a good display on
Buddhist art, featuring two lovely statues of
Tara, some fine old scroll paintings and tsam
(lama dance) masks and costumes.
The Natural History Museum (T1500; h9am-1pm
& 2-6pm Mon-Fri) across the street is filled with
badly stuffed animals, a replica Tarbosaurus
skeleton and some fossils, including a 130million-year-old fossilised turtle.
Sleeping
The best place to camp is probably by the Tin
Gol, a few hundred metres east of the city.
Negdelchin Hotel (x22278; d/tr/q/half-lux/lux
T16,000/21,000/24,000/24,000/30,000) Located at the
southern end of the main street, the Workers
Hotel is Bayankhongors old Soviet-era
stand-by. Some rooms have seen renovation, all have a toilet but only the lux rooms
have a shower.
Khongor Hotel (x 22300, 9944 7337; tw/q/lux
T14,000/20,000/30,000) Above a restaurant on
the main road, this small hotel has clean,
modern rooms with TV, fridge and toilet.
There is a separate shower (T1000) and
sauna (T5000). The staff are courteous
and helpful.
Seoul Hotel (x22754, 9944 0884; r T18,000, lux s/d
T25,000/50,000) Newly built brick-fronted hotel
in the centre of town near the Telecom office. The best rooms come with TV, fridge
and hot shower while the more basic rooms
have shared facilities. Locals say the restaurant is the best in town.
Eating
The hotels mentioned all have decent restaurants, with the Seoul Hotel offering the
best quality meals, including some Westernstyle dishes. The Khongor also has some
decent meals.
Uran Khairkhan (x22062, 9944 8999; meals T15002000; h10am-7pm Mon-Fri) If the restaurants in
the Seoul or Khongor hotels are closed this
place may be able to rustle something up
for you.
There are a few guanz nearby, including
one just south of the Telecom office. Look
for the sign: .
THE GOBI
THE GOBI
ga
Shargaljuut
Bayankhongor
Uneen Us
(Truck Stop)
Bayanndr
CHINA
an
Myangan
Ugalzat
Uul (3483m)
Galuut
Canyon
Erdenetsogt
Bmbgr Bayan-Ovoo
Burkhan
Buundai
Uul
(3765m)
Great Gobi
(Gobi A)
Kh
Tunkhel
Galuut
Tonkhil
Ikh
Tamir
Khangai
Nuruu
National Park
Zag
Bayanbulag
BAYANKHONGOR CITY
Bathhouse (x22652; per person T800, sauna T2000;
Tsetserleg
Gurvanbulag
Otgon
Tsagaanchuluut
Khasagt Khairkhan
Darvi
Khovd
Takhiin Tal
Research
Station
Tsagaan
Khairkhan
Borhyn
Els
Ereen
Nuur
well prepared the area offers some magical

trips off the beaten track.
Information
Erdenemandal
Khvsgl
Tarvagatai
Ider
Uul National
Khorgo
Park
Zagastain
Tariat
Uul
Davaa
ndr
Dayan Uul
Ulaan
(2866m) Otgon
Arkhangai
Tenger Uul
Khangai
Shar
Khkh (4021m)
Noyon Khangai
Bulagiin
Nuur
National Park
Davaa
Chuluut
Tin
Gol
Yaru
u Go
Ikh
Bor Khyarin
Khar
Jargalant
Kha
Els
irkh
Khairkhan Uul Nuur
an
Khomyn
Erdenekhairkhan
(3797m)
Nu
ruu
Tal
Chandmani
Zavkhan
Yargaitin
Drvljin
Dorgon
Ekh Uul
Nuur
Mongol
Zavkh
(3464m)
an G
Uliastai
Els
ol
Bumbat
Khairkhan
(3464m)
200 km
100 miles
0
0
lonelyplanet.com
212 B AYA N K H O N G O R G a l u u t C a n y o n
lonelyplanet.com
BAYANKHONGOR CITY
0
0
300 m
0.2 miles
B
To Lamyn Gegeenii Gon
Gandan Dedlin Khiid (150m);
Tsetserleg (205km)
To Tuin Gol
(350m)
Police
Government
Drama House
Theatre
To Stupa
(1km)
SPRINGS & BATHHOUSES
On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, EZ Nis

flies between Ulaanbaatar and Bayankhongor
for US$120/216 one way/return. The airport
is about 1km south of the city. The local EZ Nis
office (x24444, 9904 9933) is located on the south
side of the square.
After driving around the hot and dusty Gobi for a few days, there is nothing better than washing
away the accumulated dirt at either a city bathhouse or one of the springs in the area. Doing
so almost feels like losing a layer of skin as the Gobi dust can stick like a layer of film to your
body.
The public bathhouses are far from luxurious but they do the trick. Upon entering you pay
for your visit at a little kiosk where you can also buy soap, shampoo and other beauty products.
Youll be directed to the shower which has a small changing room. Flickering light bulbs, mildew,
rusty pipes and generally poor maintenance make for a prison-like experience, but your body
will thank you for it. There is no time limit but bear in mind the Gobis limited water resources!
Many bathhouses also have a small lobby and barbershop.
Springs like the ones at Shargaljuut (or elsewhere in Mongolia) are also basic. Usually, the spring
water is piped into a small wood hut that contains an old bathtub. Use the wooden stopper to
block the hole in the bottom and let the tub fill with water. The wood huts are small but there is
enough room to change. When youre finished, just unplug the tub. Some springs are modernising
and now have hot pools, the best of which are at Tsenkher (p129) in Arkhangai aimag.
Square
11
7
4
9
3
Cinema
10
INFORMATION
Bathhouse................................1 B1
Internet Caf.........................(see 3)
Khan Bank...............................2 A3
Post Office.............................(see 3)
Telecom Office........................3 A3
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

Aimag Museum.....................(see 6)
Natural History Museum..........4 B3
Sports Palace............................5 B2
Sports Stadium.........................6 B3
SLEEPING
Khongor Hotel.........................7 A3
Negdelchin Hotel.....................8 B6
Seoul Hotel..............................9 A3
EATING
Uran Khairkhan......................10 A4
To Altai
(371km)
12
Market
To Airport (1km)
To Shargaljuut (60km);
Arvaikheer (200km)
As a central point in southern Mongolia,

Bayankhongor is well connected by bus,
or better still by minivan to Ulaanbaatar
(T20,000, 14 hours, 630km). Minivans leave
daily and go via Arvaikheer. They stop at the
market in Bayankhongor, about 300m south
of the market square.
If you ask around at the market you should
be able to find a minivan or jeep headed to
west Altai (T20,000, 10 hours, 400km) or even
Khovd (T30,000, 24 hours).
GALUUT CANYON
This 25m-deep canyon is worth a visit if,

for some bizarre reason, you are in the region. The canyon is only about 1m wide in
places. It is 20km southwest of Galuut sum
centre, which is about 85km northwest of
Bayankhongor town.
SHARGALJUUT
The major attraction in Bayankhongor aimag
is the 300 or so hot- and cold-water springs
at Shargaljuut (GPS: N 4619.940, E 10113.624). About
70km northeast of Bayankhongor city, the
springs are one of the few natural attractions
in the Gobi region that are easily accessible
from an aimag capital.
The springs and bathhouses cover the banks
of the river between the peaks of Myangan
Ugalzat Uul (3483m) and Shargaljuut Uul
(3137m). The hot water, which can reach
50C, is supposed to cure a wide range of
complaints and many Mongolians come
for treatment at the sanatorium (h9am-6pm

Mon-Sat Apr-Dec).
Foreign guests can stay at the ger camp & hotel
(x26503; ger/half-lux/lux US$30/30/50) at the sanatorium, but should try to reserve in advance by
calling the manager, Mr Tumendemberel.
A number of small guesthouses also offer
beds for T3500 to T8000. The best is a small
ger camp on the west side of the river before
the main complex; ask for Dr Burnee who is
a mine of information on the area.
Alternatively, you can camp further upstream next to the river on the little-used road
to Tsetserleg.
Occasional share jeeps or minivans leave
Bayankhongors market for Shargaljuut
(T3000, two hours, 70km). Chartering
a minivan costs around T30,000 return.
Alternatively, try Bayankhongors airport on
Tuesday and Saturday, when a minivan bound
for the springs meets incoming passengers
from Ulaanbaatar. In summer a local named
Batbayar (x9975 1276) also makes runs up
to the springs for T20,000 one way.
From the springs its possible to take a short
cut through the mountains to Tsetserleg in
Arkhangai if you have your own vehicle. Its
a lovely route but gets muddy so ask about
conditions before setting off.
BAYANGOVI
The small town of Bayangovi is about 250km
south of Bayankhongor (by road) in a beautiful
valley dominated by Ikh Bogd Uul (3957m).
While there is nothing of special interest in
Bayangovi itself, the surrounding countryside
offers some intriguing desert sites, which can

be visited on a one- or two-day excursion with
the aid of a jeep and a local guide.
Gobi Camels (x011-310 455; bed per person US$25)
is an overpriced ger camp 6km northwest of
town. It has hot showers and satellite TV but
usually no food so bring your own if you want
to stay. The other alternative is the unmarked
and very basic hotel (per person T5000) within a
compound on the southern edge of the town
square. It is usually deserted so youll have
to ask around the shops for the keyholder,
Ms Dolumsuren.
The best way to get to Bayangovi and its
surrounding attractions is in your own rented
transport, either from Bayankhongor or as part
of a longer trip. Failing this, shared minivans
or jeeps occasionally run to Bayangovi from
outside the central market at Bayankhongor.
To get back to Bayankhongor ask at the post
office or petrol station, and wait.
Once you get to Bayangovi your only option to see the surrounding sites is to hire a
jeep from Gobi Camels camp.
AROUND BAYANGOVI
With a jeep and local guide it is possible to
drive to the top of Ikh Bogd, to the north of
Bayangovi, for stupendous views (nomads are
sometimes camped up here in summer). Orog
Nuur, featured on some maps and just north
of Ikh Bogd, occasionally dries up thanks to
over-use of its source river, the Tin Gol.
About 90km east of Bayangovi lies Tsagaan
Agui (GPS: N 4442.604, E 10110.187). Situated in a
narrow gorge, the cave once housed Stone
THE GOBI
THE GOBI
TRANSPORT
EZ Nis Office..........................11 A3
Jeep & Minivan Stand............ 12 A6
Bayankhongor city is on the main southern road between Ulaanbaatar and Khovd
(city). A lot of vehicles going in either direction stop here, so getting a ride to Altai
or Arvaikheer shouldnt be too difficult.
South of Bayankhongor, or to Shargaljuut,
you will have far less success. Ask around
at the market, which doubles as a bus and
truck station.
JEEP & MINIVAN
B AYA N K H O N G O R B a y a n g o v i 213
AIR
HITCHING
lonelyplanet.com
Age people 700,000 years ago. It features a

crystal-lined inner chamber. Entrance to the
cave costs T1000 (including a local guide),
which is paid at the nearby ger.
Also near Bayangovi are several intriguing
rock inscription sites. At Tsagaan Bulag (GPS: N
4435.156, E 10020.733), 18km south, a white rock
outcrop has the faint imprint of a strange helmeted figure, which locals believe was created
by aliens. The area is also home to many herds
of camel, attracted to the springs at the base
of the outcrop.
Other noteworthy sites which you could
add on to make a full day trip from Bayangovi
include the vertical walls of the 4km-long
Gunii Khndii gorge, about 70km southwest
of Bayangovi, and the beautiful Bituut rock,
northwest of Bayangovi on the southern
flank of Ikh Bogd, formed after an earthquake in 1957.
Further afield at Bayangiin Nuruu (GPS: N
4417.218, E 10031.329), 90km south of Bayangovi,
is a canyon with well-preserved rock engravings and petroglyphs dating from 3000 BC.
The engravings depict hunting and agricultural scenes in a surprisingly futuristic style.
Travelling further south the landscape
slowly descends into the Gobi Desert proper,
along the border with mngov aimag. Just
over the border are numerous oases, among
them Jartiin Khuv, Daltin Khuv, Burkhant Khuv
and Zuunmod Khuv. Look out for wild ass, wild
camel, black-tailed gazelle, antelope and zam
lizard, which inhabit the area.
This region is rich in fossil sites. Bugiin Tsav
(GPS: N 4352.869, E 10001.639) is a large series of
rift valleys running parallel to the Altan Uul
mountain range. A number of dinosaur fossils
found here are now housed in the Museum
of Natural History in Ulaanbaatar (p69). The
other fossil site is at Yasnee Tsav, an eroded hilly
region with some impressive buttes. Local
guides claim they can point out authentic
fossils at this site.
Continuing south will lead to the other
famous fossil site of Khermen Tsav (GPS: N
4328.006, E 9949.976), arguably the most spectacular canyons in the Gobi. The trip here
from Bayangovi is a good seven to eight
hours. From here one could continue east
into the Gobi towards Gurvantes, Noyon and
Bayandalai, but be warned that this section
of road is notoriously treacherous. Dont go
without plenty of water and well-equipped
4WD vehicles.
lonelyplanet.com
All of the sites mentioned above are very

difficult to find without a good local guide.
Bodio, the manager of the Gobi Camels ger
camp (see p213), can organise local guides
for US$15 per day (though few speak English
so you really need your own translator). He
also hires out jeeps for T450 per kilometre,
which includes driver, petrol and local guide,
and can arrange horse and camel tours for
US$5 per person per day, plus US$5 per day
for a guide.
BN TSAGAAN NUUR

This large saltwater lake (GPS: N 4537.114,
E 9915.350) at the end of Baidrag Gol is
popular with birdlife, especially relic gull,
whooper swan and goose. It is possible to
sleep in the abandoned cabins by the lake. A
caretaker at the nearby ger will unlock one
for T1000. The lake is about 130km southwest of Bayankhongor city, and 18km west
of Baatsagaan.
AMARBUYANT KHIID

Located 47km west of Shinejist, this ruined
monastery (GPS: N 4437.745, E 9842.214) once
housed around 1000 monks until its destruction in 1937 by Stalins thugs. Its claim
to fame is that the 13th Dalai Lama, while
travelling from Lhasa to Urga in 1904, stayed
here for 10 days. The extensive ruins today
include temples, buildings and walls and
the main temple has been partially restored.
Locals can also show you a small ovoo built
by the Dalai Lama; out of respect no rocks
were ever added to the ovoo.
EKHIIN GOL

This fertile oasis (GPS: N 4314.898, E 9000.295) located deep in the southern Gobi produces a
tremendous amount of fruit and vegetables.
This is probably the only place in Mongolia
where, upon entering a ger, travellers are
served tomato juice rather than tea. Until
the 1920s, Chinese farmers tilled this soil
and grew opium, an era that ended when
a psychopathic lama-turned-bandit named
Dambijantsan came by here and slaughtered
them all, down to the last man. Ekhiin Gol
is a good place to start or end a camel trek
from Shinejist.
lonelyplanet.com
G O V - A LTA I N a t i o n a l Pa r k s 215
CAMELS
They are known as the ships of the desert. The Mongolian Bactrian camel, a two-humped ornery
beast with a shaggy wool coat, can still be seen hauling goods and people across the Gobi, as
they have done for centuries.
Your first encounter with a camel may be a daunting experience: they bark and spit and smell
like a thousand sweaty armpits. Sitting atop one you may be reminded of the unruly tontons
from Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back. But, excusing its lack of graces, the camel is a versatile
and low-maintenance creature: it can last a week without water and a month without food; it can
carry a lot of gear (up to 250kg equal to 10 full backpacks); and it provides wool (on average
5kg per year), milk (up to 600L a year) and is a good source of (somewhat gamey) meat. The
camel also produces 250kg of dung a year, and you can never have too much camel crap.
Monitoring the hump is an important part of camel maintenance. A firm and tall hump is
a sign of good health, while a droopy hump means the camel is in need of food and water. If
a thirsty camel hasnt drunk for some time it can suck up 200L of water in a single day. Most
camels are tame, but male camels go crazy during the mating season in January and February
definitely a time to avoid approaching one.
Of the 260,000 camels in Mongolia, two-thirds can be found in the five aimags that stretch
across the Gobi 80,000 in mngov alone. They are related to the rare wild camel known as
the khavtgai. The current number of khavtgai is considerably lower than it was just 40 years
ago, largely because they have been poached for their meat. In an attempt to stop the decline
in numbers, several national parks in the Gobi have been established to protect the 300 or so
remaining wild khavtgai.
GOV-ALTAI
-
Khovd aimag. Most climbers approach Sutai

Uul from the Khovd side.
pop 64,000 / area 142,000 sq km
The beauty of Gov-Altais diverse and sparsely

populated mountain and desert environment
has led to the designation of a large portion of
the aimag as national park:
Alag Khairkhan Nature Reserve (36,400 hectares)
Mongolias second-largest aimag is named

after the Gobi Desert and Mongol Altai
Nuruu, a mountain range that virtually
bisects the aimag to create a stark, rocky
landscape. There is a certain beauty in
this combination, but there is considerable heartbreak too. Gov-Altai is one of
the least suitable areas for raising livestock,
and therefore one of the most hostile to
human habitation.
Somehow a few Gobi bears, wild camels, ibex and even snow leopards survive,
protected in several remote national parks.
Most of the population live in the northeastern corner, where melting snow from
Khangai Nuruu feeds small rivers, creating
vital water supplies.
Mountaineers and adventurous hikers
with a lot of time on their hands might want
to bag an Altai peak. Opportunities include
Khuren Tovon Uul (3802m) in Altai sum,
Burkhan Buuddai Uul (3765m) in Biger
sum, or the permanently snowcapped peak
of Sutai Uul (4090m), the highest peak in
Gov-Altai located right on the border with
National Parks
Protected Altai habitat with rare plants, snow leopard,

argali and ibex.
Eej Khairkhan Nature Reserve (22,475 hectares)
About 150km directly south of Altai, the reserve was created to protect the general environment.
Great Gobi Strictly Protected Area Divided into Gobi
A (Southern Altai Gobi) and Gobi B (Dzungarian Gobi).
Gobi A is over 4.4 million hectares in the southern part of
the aimag; Gobi B is 881,000 hectares in the southwest
of Gov-Altai and neighbouring Khovd. Together, the area
is the fourth-largest biosphere reserve in the world and
protects wild ass, Gobi bear, wild Bactrian camel and
jerboa, among other endangered animals.
Khasagt Khairkhan Strictly Protected Area (27,448
hectares) The area protects endangered argali sheep and
the Mongol Altai mountain environment.
Sharga Nature Reserve Like the Mankhan Nature
Reserve in Khovd aimag, it helps to preserve highly
endangered species of antelope.
Takhiin Tal (150,000 hectares) On the border of the
northern section of Gobi B (Dzungarian Gobi). Takhi (the
THE GOBI
THE GOBI
214 B AYA N K H O N G O R B n Ts a g a a n N u u r
216 G O V - A LTA I A l t a i
Mongolian wild horse) have been reintroduced into the
wild here since 1996 through the Research Station. Experts
hope they will survive and flourish in this remote area of
the Gobi.
ALTAI
x01482 / pop 19,100 / elev 2181m
Nestled between the mountains of Khasagt

Khairkhan Uul (3579m) and Jargalant Uul
(3070m), the aimag capital is a pleasant treelined place, with friendly locals. Its a poor city
but as its a long way to anywhere else youll
definitely need to stop for a short while to
refuel and plot your course to the next aimag
or the national parks to the south.
Information
hidden in a cave during the purges and recovered in 1965. There may be no electricity so
bring a torch (flashlight) to see the exhibits.
If you are headed south on the road to
Biger, check out this khun chuluu (GPS: N 4615.830,
E 9616.484), or balbal, said to date back to the
13th century (possibly earlier).
Sleeping
CAMPING
The road from Altai towards Khovd city goes

through a surprisingly lush plain for about
10km. If you have a tent and your own vehicle,
head out here. Another great patch of ground,
which you will have to share with a few cows,
is only a 20-minute walk northwest of town.
Internet caf (per hr T700; h11am-7pm Mon-Sat)
GER CAMPS
Inside the Telecom office. If you ask the Telecom operator

you could get internet access after regular working hours.
Khan Bank (x23773; h9am-1pm & 2-6pm Mon-Fri)
Changes cash, does cash advances against MasterCard and,
if you are persistent, travellers cheques.
Mobinet Internet Caf (per hr T600; h11am-9pm)
also here.
Zaiver ger camp (x9948 4333; per person T10,000,

meals T3000) This ger camp is 16km from Altai.
The staff will pick you up from town if you
call ahead. Its pretty basic no shower and
Mongolian-style toilets.
Juulchin Altai ger camp (x9119 4946; juulchin
Sights
The Aimag Museum (x24213; admission T1500;
h9am-1pm & 2-6pm Mon-Fri) includes some excellent bronze statues, scroll paintings, some
genuine Mongol army chain mail, and an interesting shaman costume and drum. Look
out for the 200kg statue of Buddha, which was
[email protected]; GPS: N 4621.764, E 9612.978; with/without meals US$30/20) Located 4km west of town,
this ger camp offers hot showers, clean gers

and western-style toilets. Ask for Chinzorig
or Baazar.
HOTELS
Tulga Altai (x23747; dm/d/lux T10,000/16,800/25,000)

This newish hotel is located in a two-storey
white building near the market. Hot showers
The mountains of Gov-Altai are home to the beautiful and elusive irbis (snow leopard). Up to
50kg in weight, and about 1m long (the tail is an extra 70cm), snow leopards can easily kill an
ibex three times its size. They remain solitary except during the brief mating season.
An estimated 7500 snow leopards live in an area of 1.5 million sq km across China, Pakistan,
Afghanistan, India, Nepal and Mongolia (where 1000 to 1500 live). The principal threats are poaching, habitat loss and wild-prey loss. Declining numbers of argali sheep and ibex have forced snow
leopards to kill livestock, which has brought them into conflict with local herders.
It is hoped that the establishment of several national parks, education programmes and local
income-generation projects can help save the snow leopard. Otherwise, the few pelts on display
in local museums and the odd ger camp will be all that is left of this beautiful creature.
Irbis (www.irbis-enterprises.com) is a local organisation that protects snow leopards in Mongolia
by providing alternative sources of income to herders in snow-leopard habitat. The company
sells and markets locally made handicrafts, such as felt mats and camel and cashmere goods,
with proceeds going jointly to producers and a conservation fund.
If you would like more information about the protection of the snow leopard, contact the
International Snow Leopard Trust (in the USA x206-632-2421; www.snowleopard.org). In Ulaanbaatar
contact Mr Munkh-Tsog (x011-329 632; [email protected]).
are available and some rooms have attached

bath. It also has a decent restaurant.
Altai Hotel (x24134; tw/tr T10,000/20,000, half-lux/
lux T12,000/28,000) This unexciting relic from the
Soviet past, smack in the centre of town and
close to the drama theatre, has long been a
stand-by for Altai visitors. Staff are friendly
enough, and all rooms come with toilets, but
only the half-lux and lux rooms have a shower
(cold water only).
G O V - A LTA I B i g e r 217
ALTAI
300 m
0.2 miles
INFORMATION
Internet Caf..........................................(see 3)
Khan Bank................................................1 A3
Mobinet Internet Cafe..............................2 A3
Post Office.............................................(see 3)
Telecom Office......................................... 3 A3
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

Aimag Museum........................................4 B3
Russian-Mongolian Friendship Monument..5 A3
SLEEPING
Altai Hotel................................................6 B3
Tulga Altai................................................7 B4
Eating
The market is reasonably-well stocked with
foodstuffs (and warm clothing).
Both the Altai and Tulga Altai hotels have
restaurants serving Mongolian favourites such
as buuz (steamed meat dumplings) and goulash for around T1500. The Tulga Altai is the
better option.
Sutai (x23567; meals T900-3000; h8am-10pm) If
youve been jonesing for a goulash or bowl o
mutton come down to the Sutai to get your fill
of luke-warm Mongolian food. The restaurant
includes an attached billiards hall and karaoke
bar and also offers basic accommodation for
around T7000.
Gaav (x23004; meals T1000-1500; h10am-11pm
Mon-Fri, 11am-10pm Sun) Clean, good-value restaurant located just north of the square serving
soups, salads, goulash and tsuivan (steamed
flour slices with meat). One of the waitresses
can speak some English.
0
0
EATING
Gaav .......................................................8 A3
Market.....................................................9 B4
Sutai ...................................................... 10 A4
TRANSPORT
Jeep & Minivan Stand............................ 11 A3
Petrol Station..........................................12 B3
To Uliastai (195km);
Bayankhongor (371km)
To Airport (2km);
Khovd City (424km)
12
11
Police
Station
Park Hospital
Dashpeljeelen
Khiid
1
Government
House
3
2
8
Square
Drama
Theatre
Sports
Palace
10
AIR
MIAT flies from Ulaanbaatar to Altai and

back once a week for US$132/232 one
way/return. The airport and reservation office (x23544, 9948 9665) are 2km northwest of
the centre.
HITCHING
There is some traffic along the main road

towards Khovd and Bayankhongor, but you
may have to wait a few hours for something
suitable. Very few vehicles travel between
Altai and Uliastai; you will probably have
to wait for something to arrive from Uliastai
first. Almost no vehicles venture into the
south of Gov-Altai.
MINIVAN & JEEP
Altai is a stop on the road to Khovd from

UB and youll find minivans departing
every morning from Ulaanbaatars Dragon
To Khun Chuluu (12km);

Zaiver Ger Camp (16km);
Biger (105km)
9
7
and Naran Tuul stations (T35,000, 25

hours, 1000km).
Altai is not somewhere you should expect to
find any reliable jeeps for hire. You are more
likely to have success in Uliastai and Khovd city.
Shared minivans for Ulaanbaatar and Khovd
leave from the roadside near the monastery.
The best place to ask around for a share
jeep is at the southern entrance to the market. Expect to pay around T15,000 to T20,000
for a ride to Khovd or Bayankhongor.
BIGER
If youre travelling between Bayankhongor
and Gov-Altai youll likely pass through
this small village, which has a few sights in
the environs.
THE GOBI
THE GOBI
SAVING THE SNOW LEOPARD
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Lonely Planet Publications

218 G O V - A LTA I E e j K h a i r k h a n U u l
Around 13km northeast of Biger is the

run-down Shimt-els Sanatorium (GPS: N 4543.782,
E 9719.979), where locals bury themselves in
sand and drink camel milk in hopes of curing
kidney ailments and high blood pressure. You
can stay here in cabins (per person T4500) that
resemble WWII POW bunkhouses but expect
no privacy.
Burgus (GPS: N 4538.362, E 9724.480), an attractive desert oasis, is located around 20km
southwest of Biger. The oasis is famed for its
production of wines and champagnes, as well
as fruit and vegetables. You may be able to buy
some of the wine in the sum centre.
Another worthwhile sight is the ruins
of Eguur Monastery located 17km northwest of Biger, on the road to/from Altai.
About a dozen destroyed buildings and
foundations are scattered around this once
active monastery.
EEJ KHAIRKHAN UUL

Near the base of the Eej Khairkhan Uul

(2275m), just north of Gobi A National Park,
you could camp at some delightful rock pools
and explore the nearby caves. You will need
a guide to show you around. Almost no suitable drinking water is available in the area, so
take your own.
An A-frame hut is sometimes available
for rent near the rock pools, but you should
always bring your own camping equipment.
About 30 minutes walk west of the hut are
some spectacular ancient rock paintings of ibex,
horsemen and archers.
The mountain is about 150km south
of Altai, and is part of the Eej Khairkhan
Nature Reserve.
SUTAI UUL
THE GOBI
A locally revered mountain, Sutai Uul (4090m)

is a relatively easy climb that offers good views
of the surrounding Gobi. You can drive to
the base of the mountain from Tonkhil in
Gov-Altai or Tsetseg village in Khovd. From
lonelyplanet.com
the base its a two hour walk to the top, where

youll find permanent snow cover.
GREAT GOBI STRICTLY

PROTECTED AREA

For both parts of the park you will need a very
reliable vehicle and an experienced driver, and
you must be completely self-sufficient with
supplies of food, water and camping gear. A
ranger will probably track you down and collect park entry fees (T3000 per person).
Gobi A (Southern Altai Gobi) A

The majority of this 4.4-million-hectare national park lies in the southern Gov-Altai.
Established more than 25 years ago, the area
has been nominated as an International
Biosphere Reserve by the UN.
The park is remote and very difficult to
reach, which is bad news for visitors but excellent news for the fragile flora and fauna.
There are a few mountains more than
1200m and several springs and oases, which
only an experienced guide will find. To explore the park, start at Biger, turn southwest
on the trail to Tsogt, and head south on any
jeep trail you can find.
Gobi B (Dzungarian Gobi) B

Although the majority of this 881,000-hectare
park lies in neighbouring Khovd aimag, most
travellers enter from the Gov-Altai side, where
a research station (GPS: N 4532.197, E 9339.055) has
been set up to protect the reintroduced takhi
(Przewalskis horse). Most of the takhi now
run free, although a few still live in enclosures
near the research station, which is about 15km
southwest of Bij village. For more on takhi, see
the boxed text, p116.
The scientists based here can provide information on tour options and the best places to
camp. Besides takhi, you stand a good chance
of seeing argali sheep, ibex and wild ass. The
park also protects wild Bactrian camel and the
elusive Gobi bear.
Lonely Planet Publications. To make it easier for you to use, access to this chapter is not digitally
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Shambhala (p202), once home to the legendary poet-monk Danzan Ravjaa

remarkable flaming cliffs that house rich

Scramble up and slide down the dunes at

Khongoryn Els (p209), perfect for camel

Step into the amazing Yolyn Am (p208), a

While daytime temperatures in summer can

Getting There & Away

Arkhangai Tvkhn Khiid

EASTERN & CENTRAL GOBI

pop 49,406 / area 78,000 sq km

Dundgov (Middle Gobi) is something of a

hours drive south of Ulaanbaatar, its also one

Mandalgov came into existence in 1942 and

Book your stay at lonelyplanet.com/hotels

JEEP & MINIVAN

The renovated Aimag Museum (x23690; Buyan

In 1936 there were 53 temples in Dundgov;

too long if you are prepared to ask around

of town and find somewhere past Mandalin

Communism has been preserved in this small

Emekhiin Gudamj; dishes T1100-1500; h9.30am-10pm

Getting There & Away

Like other Gobi aimag capitals, Mandalgov

cialist mural provide the backdrop for this

Getting to Ulaanbaatar or Dalanzadgad on

Daily share jeeps to Ulaanbaatar (T12,000, six

BAGA GAZRYN CHULUU

tractive ger camps and offers good food and

away. It was abandoned and in ruins a few

southern Gobi and either Ulaanbaatar or

a badlands or a painted desert. The eerie,

pop 54,000 / area 111,000 sq km

speaking staff. Amenities include a sauna,

IKH GAZRYN CHULUU

you caves in the area.

yahoo.com; GPS: N 4434.405, E 10548.542; with meals

ILLEGAL BUUZ Michael Kohn

south of Khalzan Uul. Nomadic Journeys

x01522 / pop 19,540 / elev 938m

Compared with other Gobi towns, the capital

Telecom office (x22112; h24hr) The post office is

The well-appointed Aimag Museum (x22657;

Noyon Khutagt Danzan Ravjaa (180356),

presented to Danzan Ravjaa by Chinese and

Book your stay at lonelyplanet.com/hotels

SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

This monastery (h10am-5pm Mon-Fri), which

Gobi Sunrise Tavan Dohoi (x9911 3820, 9909 0151;

DANZAN RAVJAA: POET, PLAYWRIGHT & SOCIAL CRITIC

Shand Plaza (x9914 8352, 23509; d/tr/half-lux/lux

Drinking & Eating

Getting There & Away

For the same reasons that jeeps are scarce,

Share jeeps park themselves at a stop south

Local train 285 from Ulaanbaatar via Choir

Sainshand, like most aimag capitals in the

best views are from the tank monument located

Ulaanbaatar at 4.30pm, arriving at Sainshand