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    Solution To Practice Problems For Test 2

    Uploaded by

    Kuldeep Kushwaha
    This document provides solutions to practice problems for a test. It includes: 1) Finding a directional derivative and direction of maximum increase at a point. 2) Finding points where a tangent plane is parallel to a given plane. 3) Finding and classifying critical points of a function. 4) Finding maximum and minimum values of a function subject to a constraint. 5) Evaluating a volume integral in rectangular coordinates.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Solution To Practice Problems For Test 2

    Uploaded by

    Kuldeep Kushwaha
    74 views6 pages
    This document provides solutions to practice problems for a test. It includes: 1) Finding a directional derivative and direction of maximum increase at a point. 2) Finding points where a tangent plane is parallel to a given plane. 3) Finding and classifying critical points of a function. 4) Finding maximum and minimum values of a function subject to a constraint. 5) Evaluating a volume integral in rectangular coordinates.

    Original Title

    265 Review 2 Sol

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    This document provides solutions to practice problems for a test. It includes: 1) Finding a directional derivative and direction of maximum increase at a point. 2) Finding points where a tangent plane is parallel to a given plane. 3) Finding and classifying critical points of a function. 4) Finding maximum and minimum values of a function subject to a constraint. 5) Evaluating a volume integral in rectangular coordinates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    74 views6 pages

    Solution To Practice Problems For Test 2

    Uploaded by

    Kuldeep Kushwaha
    This document provides solutions to practice problems for a test. It includes: 1) Finding a directional derivative and direction of maximum increase at a point. 2) Finding points where a tangent plane is parallel to a given plane. 3) Finding and classifying critical points of a function. 4) Finding maximum and minimum values of a function subject to a constraint. 5) Evaluating a volume integral in rectangular coordinates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Solution to Practice Problems for Test 2

    1. Suppose f(x, y, z) is a dierentiable function at the point (1, 1, 1) and


    f
    x
    (1, 1, 1) = 2,
    f
    y
    (1, 1, 1) = 1,
    f
    z
    (1, 1, 1) = 2
    (a) Find the directional derivative of f at the point (1, 1, 1) in the direction of a = 2i+2j+k.
    f(1, 1, 1) = 2i j + 2k.
    a
    |a|
    =
    1
    3
    (2i + 2j +k) directional derivative =
    1
    3
    (2i + 2j +k) (2i j + 2k) =
    4
    3
    .
    directional derivative =
    4
    3
    (b) Find a unit vector u in the direction in which f increases most rapidly at (1, 1, 1). What
    is the rate of change in this direction?
    |2i j + 2k| = 3
    u =
    1
    3
    (2i j + 2k)
    rate = 3
    2. Find all points (x, y) at which the tangent plane to the graph of
    z = x
    2
    + 2xy 2y
    2
    5x 2y
    is parallel to the plane P : 3x 6y + z = 8.
    The tangent plane has normal f
    x
    , f
    y
    , 1. It is parallel to the plane P if and only if
    f
    x
    , f
    y
    , 1 = k3, 6, 1
    k = 1 and
    f
    x
    = 3k = 3 and f
    y
    = 6k = 6
    {
    f
    x
    = 2x + 2y 5 = 3
    f
    y
    = 2x 4y 2 = 6

    {
    2x + 2y = 2
    2x 4y = 8

    {
    x = 2
    y = 1
    1
    3. Find and classify all critical points of f(x, y) = x
    2
    + y
    2
    + x
    2
    y + 4.

    f
    x
    = 2x + 2xy = 0 2x(1 + y) = 0
    x = 0 or y = 1
    f
    y
    = 2y + x
    2
    = 0 y =
    x
    2
    2
    x = 0, y = 0 or y = 1, x =

    2,

    2
    So the critical points are (0, 0), (

    2, 1) and (

    2, 1).
    f
    xx
    (x, y) = 2(1 + y),
    f
    yy
    (x, y) = 2,
    f
    xy
    (x, y) = 2x
    D(x, y) = 4(1 + y) 4x
    2
    D(0, 0) = 4 and f
    xx
    (0, 0) = 2 > 0 f has a local minimum at (0, 0).
    D(

    2, 1) = 8 < 0 f has saddle points at (

    2, 1) and (

    2, 1).
    (x, y) (0, 0) (

    2, 1) (

    2, 1)
    D(x, y) 4 8 8
    f
    xx
    2
    classication
    local
    minimum
    saddle
    point
    saddle
    point
    2
    4. Find the maximum and minimum values of f(x, y) = 2x
    2
    y
    2
    subject to x
    3
    + y
    3
    = 56.
    f = g
    4x = (3x
    2
    ) (1)

    2y = (3y
    2
    ) (2)
    If = 0, then x = 0 and y = 0 do not satisfy the constraint x
    3
    +y
    3
    = 56. Therefore, we have
    = 0.
    x = 0 y = 56
    1/3
    (x, y) = (0, 56
    1/3
    )
    y = 0 x = 56
    1/3
    (x, y) = (56
    1/3
    , 0)
    Suppose , x, y = 0.
    (1)
    (2)

    2x
    y
    =
    x
    2
    y
    2
    x = 2y.
    Putting x = 2y into the constraint x
    3
    + y
    3
    = 56, we have
    8y
    3
    + y
    3
    = 56
    7y
    3
    = 56
    y = 2
    x = 2(2) = 4
    (x, y)
    (
    56
    1/3
    , 0
    ) (
    0, 56
    1/3
    )
    (4, 2)
    f(x, y) 2
    (
    56
    2/3
    )
    56
    2/3
    28
    Since 2
    (
    56
    2/3
    )
    29.27, we have
    maximum = 2
    (
    56
    2/3
    )
    minimum = 56
    2/3
    3
    5. Find the volume of the solid in the rst octant under the surface z = 2x + y
    2
    and bounded
    by the co-ordinate planes and the plane x + 3y = 3.
    volume =

    1
    0

    3(1y)
    0
    2x + y
    2
    dxdy
    =

    1
    0
    [x
    2
    + y
    2
    x]
    3(1y)
    0
    dy
    =

    1
    0
    9(1 y)
    2
    + 3y
    2
    (1 y) dy
    =
    [
    3(1 y)
    3
    + y
    3

    3
    4
    y
    4
    ]
    1
    0
    = 3 + 1
    3
    4
    =
    13
    4
    volume =
    13
    4
    6. Reverse the order of integration in the integral

    1
    0

    y
    3
    0
    f(x, y) dx dy.

    1
    0

    y
    3
    0
    f(x, y) dxdy =

    1
    0

    1
    x
    1/3
    f(x, y) dy dx
    7. Set up (but do not evaluate) an integral in cylindrical coordinates for the mass of the solid
    between the paraboloids z = 2x
    2
    y
    2
    ad z = x
    2
    +y
    2
    if the density function is (x, y, z) = z.
    2 x
    2
    y
    2
    = x
    2
    + y
    2
    2(x
    2
    + y
    2
    ) = 2 x
    2
    + y
    2
    = 1
    mass =

    2
    0

    1
    0

    2r
    2
    r
    2
    zr dz dr d
    4
    8. Find the area of the part of the surface z = y
    2
    between y = x, y = 1, x = 0.
    f
    x
    = 0, f
    y
    = 2y

    f
    2
    x
    + f
    2
    y
    + 1 =

    (2y)
    2
    + 1
    =

    4y
    2
    + 1
    Surface area =

    1
    0

    y
    0

    4y
    2
    + 1 dxdy
    =

    1
    0
    y

    4y
    2
    + 1 dy
    =
    [
    (4y
    2
    + 1)
    3/2
    12
    ]
    1
    0
    =
    5
    3/2
    1
    12
    9. Change the integral

    2
    2

    4x
    2
    0

    8x
    2
    y
    2

    x
    2
    +y
    2
    (x
    2
    +y
    2
    +z
    2
    )
    3/2
    dz dy dx into spherical coordinates.
    z =

    8 x
    2
    y
    2
    x
    2
    + y
    2
    + z
    2
    = 8 =

    8
    z =

    x
    2
    + y
    2
    cos = sin cos = sin =

    4

    2
    2

    4x
    2
    0

    8x
    2
    y
    2

    x
    2
    +y
    2
    (x
    2
    + y
    2
    + z
    2
    )
    3/2
    dz dy dx
    =

    /4
    0

    8
    0

    3

    2
    sin d d d
    5
    10. Evaluate

    R
    (3x y)
    3
    (x + y)
    4
    dA, where R is the triangle with vertices (1, 0), (5, 0), (2, 3).
    Use
    {
    u = 3x y
    v = x + y
    x =
    u + v
    4
    , y =
    u + 3v
    4
    J(u, v) =

    1
    4
    1
    4
    1
    4
    3
    4

    =
    (
    1
    4
    )(
    3
    4
    )

    (
    1
    4
    )(

    1
    4
    )
    =
    1
    4
    Boundary:
    The line joining (1,0) and (2,3) has equation
    3x y = 3 u = 3
    The line joining (2,3) and (5,0) has equation
    x + y = 5 v = 5
    The line joining (1,0) and (5,0) has equation
    y = 0
    u + 3v
    4
    = 0 u = 3v

    R
    (3x y)
    3
    (x + y)
    4
    dA
    =

    5
    1

    3v
    3
    u
    3
    v
    4
    (
    1
    4
    )
    dudv
    =
    (
    1
    4
    )

    5
    1
    v
    4
    [
    u
    4
    4
    ]
    3v
    3
    dv
    =
    3
    4
    4
    2

    5
    1
    v
    4
    (
    v
    4
    1
    )
    dv
    =
    3
    4
    4
    2
    [
    v
    9
    9

    v
    5
    5
    ]
    5
    1
    =
    5477346
    5
    6

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