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    Lec 13 Multiplexer Demux XOR

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    PiyooshTripathi
    The document discusses multiplexers, demultiplexers, and XOR gates. It provides details on: - What a multiplexer and demultiplexer are, including that a multiplexer connects one of several data sources to its output while a demultiplexer routes a single input to one of several outputs. - Common multiplexer and demultiplexer integrated circuits like the 74x151 and 74x157. - How multiplexers and demultiplexers can be used together with buses to select an input source and route it to a destination. - XOR and XNOR gates, including their logic symbols and uses for parity checking to detect single-bit errors.

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    Lec 13 Multiplexer Demux XOR

    Uploaded by

    PiyooshTripathi
    132 views23 pages
    The document discusses multiplexers, demultiplexers, and XOR gates. It provides details on: - What a multiplexer and demultiplexer are, including that a multiplexer connects one of several data sources to its output while a demultiplexer routes a single input to one of several outputs. - Common multiplexer and demultiplexer integrated circuits like the 74x151 and 74x157. - How multiplexers and demultiplexers can be used together with buses to select an input source and route it to a destination. - XOR and XNOR gates, including their logic symbols and uses for parity checking to detect single-bit errors.

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    The document discusses multiplexers, demultiplexers, and XOR gates. It provides details on: - What a multiplexer and demultiplexer are, including that a multiplexer connects one of several data sources to its output while a demultiplexer routes a single input to one of several outputs. - Common multiplexer and demultiplexer integrated circuits like the 74x151 and 74x157. - How multiplexers and demultiplexers can be used together with buses to select an input source and route it to a destination. - XOR and XNOR gates, including their logic symbols and uses for parity checking to detect single-bit errors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    132 views23 pages

    Lec 13 Multiplexer Demux XOR

    Uploaded by

    PiyooshTripathi
    The document discusses multiplexers, demultiplexers, and XOR gates. It provides details on: - What a multiplexer and demultiplexer are, including that a multiplexer connects one of several data sources to its output while a demultiplexer routes a single input to one of several outputs. - Common multiplexer and demultiplexer integrated circuits like the 74x151 and 74x157. - How multiplexers and demultiplexers can be used together with buses to select an input source and route it to a destination. - XOR and XNOR gates, including their logic symbols and uses for parity checking to detect single-bit errors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 23

    Multiplexers

    DeMultiplexers
    XOR gates


    Multiplexers

    A multiplexer is a digital switch

    - it connects data from one of n
    sources to its output.

    Data Selectors

    Multiplexers also known as
    Data Selectors


    Multiplexers

    An n-input and b-bit multiplexer has n
    soureces of data, each of which b bits wide,
    and there are b output bits.
    A multiplexer is a unidirectional device.
    Multiplexers are used in any application in
    which data must be switched from multiple
    sources to a destination.
    e.g., processors registers to ALU
    Multiplexers

    74x151
    8-input 1-bit
    multiplexer
    Multiplexers
    74x151
    8-input, 1-bit-wide Multiplexer
    8-input, 1-bit Multiplexer
    1-bit, 8-to-1 Multiplexer
    1, 8-to-1 Multiplexer
    1, 1-of-8 Data Selector
    Single, 1-of-8 Data Selector
    74x157
    2-input, 4-bit-wide Multiplexer
    2-input, 4-bit Multiplexer
    4-bit, 2-to-1 Multiplexer
    4, 2-to-1 Multiplexer
    Quadruple 2-line to 1-line Data Selector/Multiplexer
    Quad, 1-of-2 Data Selector
    74x153
    4-input, 2-bit-wide Multiplexer
    2-bit, 4-to-1 Multiplexer
    2, 1-of-4 Data Selector
    74x151 truth table

    Other multiplexer varieties
    2-input, 4-bit-wide
    74x157
    4-input, 2-bit-wide
    74x153
    Multiplexers
    Describe:

    16 16-to-
    1 muxes
    16-to-1 mux =
    2 x 74x151
    8-to-1 mux
    + NAND gate
    4 16-bit 2-to-1 muxes

    16-bit 2-to-1 mux = 4 x 74x157 4-bit 2-to-1 mux
    Multiplexers, Demultiplexers
    A multiplexer is used to select one of n sources of data to
    transmit on a bus.

    A demultiplexer is opposite of a multiplexer.

    A 1-bit, n-output demultiplexer has one data input and s
    inputs to select one of n = 2
    s
    data outputs.
    A b-bit, n-output demultiplexer has b-data input and s inputs
    to select one of n = 2
    s
    sets of b-data outputs.


    Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, and Buses



    Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, and Buses
    A multiplexer can be used to select one of n sources of data
    to transmit on a bus.
    A demultiplexer can be used to route the bus data to one of
    m destinations.



    Decoder/Demultiplexers
    A binary decoder with an enable input can be used as a
    demultiplexer.
    The decoders enable input is connected to the data line, and
    its select inputs determine which of its output lines is driven
    with the data bit.
    Binary 2-to-4 decoder

    Note x (dont care) notation.
    2-input XOR gates
    Like an OR gate, but excludes the case where both inputs
    are 1.






    XNOR: complement of XOR
    XY = X.Y + X.Y
    2-input XOR gates
    XY = X.Y + X.Y
    Commercial chip
    74x86
    has four XOR gates
    XOR and XNOR symbols
    The logic symbols for XOR and XNOR functions are
    shown below.
    There are four equivalent symbols for each function.





    All of these alternatives are a consequence of a simple rule:
    any two signals (inputs or output) of an XOR or XNOR gate
    may be complemented without changing the resulting logic
    function.
    Multi-input XOR
    n XOR gates may be connected to form a circuit with n+1
    inputs and a single output.
    This is called an odd-parity circuit, because its output is 1 if
    an odd number of inputs are 1.






    Used to generate and check parity bits in computer systems.
    Detects any single-bit error
    Parity tree
    Faster with balanced tree structure

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