Translate: Marcin Wojtal

KRAZ 255 B
Description of construction
General remarks in construction of model:
Model this was worked out in 1:25 scale. Before construction of the model, you should
precisely acquaint with assembly drawings documentation and build the model on the
basis of dequence described in this decsription. You should to know, that right and left side
of the model run according to drive vector direction. To construction of the model you will
need sharp scissors (little and big), modeller knife (scalpel), Bristol board, cardboard
thickness 0.5 [mm], 1 [mm] and 1.5 [mm], wire which thickness is decsribed in the
templates, glue to cardboard (universal polymer, Butapren, Hermol, Wikol, BCG, etc.)
and cyanoacryle glue to stiff connections, string to hoist`s line, slide foil to windscreens,
paints to retouch not printed surfaces, cut edges and elements with wire, metal line. Model
this has a lot of small elements, which should be glue in final phase of construction, what
will prevent their demage during further activities. Difficult accessibles on the cardboard
you should to cut by sharp knife. In the describe and drawings there are only parts with
stars. For the sake of many elements, the model is numbered among to difficult model.
Frame:
Construction of the model we begin from realization of frame side members, which
consist of parts: 1, 1a, 1b, 2, 2a. Part 1b cut by cardboard once or twice, depending on
thickness of used cardboard. When we already have two frame side members, the next step
of construction is realization cross-bars, starting from parts: 5, 5a, 5b. Formed parts 5 and
5a connect to each other and complete with part 5b. This prepared element to glue between
frame side members in the appointed surfaces and complete by parts: 3, 4, 6, 6a.
The second cross-bar begin to build from parts: 7, 8, 7b, 7a. Stuck parts glue to the frame
side members with the help of parts 8a and 7c. The third cross-bar consist of two parts: 9,
9a, which after formed, glue one into another and glue in the appointed surfaces. The
fourth cross-bar are parts 10, 10a and part 10b is anchorage of the distributor box. The fifth
cross-bar make from part 10c, in this way, that the bigger opening should be on the right
side. The sixth cross-bar is placed under the frame side members. Construction begin from
parts: 11, 11a, 11b. Ready element glue on the appointed surfaces. Parts 11c and D18, glue
in the end of the construction of the model and strengthen by cyanoacryle glue, it will be
the best. To the cross-bar glue attachment parts 12, 12a, 12b. The previous buffer is
worked out in few versions. The buffer begin to glue in parts order: 13 (13a version with
number plate), 13b**, 14, 14a. D16. Then, all buffers glue to the frame side members.
Rear buffers part 15, shape and glue to frame side members and part 7. Next, complete
frame by the rest of elements, starting from parts: 16, 16a, 17*, 17a, 17b*, 17c, D17c, 18,
18a, 19, 19a, 19b*, 19c, 19d, 24, 24a**, 24b. Block of hoist glue in parts order: 20, 21,
21a, 22, 23, 20*a, 20b**, 22a* and whole element glue into appointed surfaces.
Fuel tanks:

Construction begin from shape part 25, and then glue part 25a*. We must remember
that this part should be deep let into fuel tank in 0.5 [mm], in this way to form border.
Anchorage of the fuel tank, part 26 shape on the strength of the drawing and glue parts
26b* and 26c and glue aslo part 26. In that way prepared element glue to part 25. Part 19D
do with wire or thin strap of cardboard (this element should to imitate a weld of tank`s
plate) and glue. The next parts glue in parts order: 25b, 27, 27a, 27b, D1, D2. Ready fuel
tanks glue to the frame into appointed surfaces.
Steps, acumulator box and canisters:
Steps do with parts 28 and 28a, glue them with each other and glue part 28b. Brackets
from right side glue in parts order: 29c**, 29, 29a, 29b, 30, 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 32, 33 and
brackets from left side glue only in the same sequence, execping parts, which are only on
the right side and together with steps glue to the frame. Parts 34, 34a and 35 belong to
acumulator box, form them and glue each other. Then glue rest of parts 34d, 35b and all
box glue to the farme and steps. Canisters glue in parts order 36a, 36b, 36c, 36, 37, 37a,
38, 39, 39a and ready element glue after assembly ready cabin with mudguards.
Hoist:
Start from parts 40 L and 40 P and shape its right profile. Then do hoisting drum
starting from parts 49, 49a, 50, 50a, 47. Part 47 is an axle, which is not necessary to
constant glue to the hoisting drum, if we want to reel line later. The next stage is execution
of transmission box in parts order: 41, 42, 41a, 41b, 41c, 43, 43a. In that way prepared
element, bring axle with hoisting drum, part 47 and glue parts 44 and 48. Now cut out part
46 and glue it on the other side of the axle white dot uotside. Then form part 45 and glue on
the axle, adding part 48. In that way prepared set of parts glue to parts 40 L and 40 P on the
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appointed surfaces. Part 46 glue in the angle about 45 and glue to wire D3 in the place of
white dot. Knob on the wire D3, as also on the other wires we can do by Wikol glue or
epoxide glue. Fairlead bollard glue in parts order: 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d, 40e and glue to part
40. Ready hoist glue to the frame on its place and threading the line forward or back of the
model on the strenght of the drawing. Line ending by a loop, adding part 40f.
Engine and gear box:
Building of the engine starting from main block in parts order: 61, 61a, 61b, 62, 61c.
Then to this block glue front part of the engine, which glue on parts odrer: 70, 70a, 70b,
74**, 74a. Parts 60 and 66a create injection pump, glue to its appointed places according
to the drawing. Head engine starting to glue from parts: 65, 65a, 67, 67b, 67a, 67c*, 68,
68c, 68a, 68b, 69, 69a, remember about sides and take note on establishing points. Front
part on the engine complete in missing elements, starting from alternator, parts: 76, 76a,
76b, 76c, 75, 77a*, 77, 77b, 77d, 77e. Ready alternator glue on the appointed place.
Compressor glue in parts order: 79, 79a, 79b, 79c, 78, 80, 80a*, 80b, 80c, 81. Ready part
glue on its place. The first oil filter starting to glue from parts: 85a, 85, 85c, 84, and the
second oil filter in parts order: 83, 83b, 83c, 83d, 83a, 82, 82a. Filters glue to part 70 in
order as above. Fan assembly and gluing devide on two stages. The first stage: glue
together parts 89b, 89c*, 89d, 89c*, 89b, which create fan`s axle. In that way connected
parts glue to part 70. The second stage consist, in first order from connection of pulleys by
fan belts, parts 90 (fan belts are longers than it is necessary it make easier assembly).
Internal belt connects fan`s axle with compressor, and outside one alternator with axle.
When we glue belts, we can finish the second stage of the assembly by glue fly to the axle,
parts 89 and 89a, which we should to strenghten by cyanoacryle glue. Water pump glue in
parts order: 86b, 86, 86a, 87, 87a*, 87c, 87b. After pump gluing, glue pulley, parts: 88,
88a*, 88b, 88c, which glue to part 74** and connect by the fan belt, part 90 with water
pump. Oil pump are part 63 and 63a, form these elements and after all gluing, glue to the
bottom of the engine. Air filter glue in parts order: 71, 71a, 71b, 71c, 71d, 72, 72a, 73. This
filtr glue to air intake, placed by cylinder head. Cooling system`s elements are parts: 96,
D21, D20, form them and glue to heads in appointed places. Gear box starting to glue from
parts: 97, 97a, 97b, 98, 98a, 98b, 99, 99b, 99a, 100, 100f, 100g, 98c, 99c, 100e, 100c,
100a, 100d, 101, 102, 116, 118*, 117. 120, 120a. Part 97 is quite difficult element to form,
because its fragment is spinning inward. Grind softly edges of parts 97b and 99a by
abrasive paper, to receive softly cant. In that way glue element, glue to the engine on its
appointed place. Starter glue in the following parts order: 93, 93b, 93c, 93a, 93d, 94, 93e*,
and glue holder, parts: 91, 91b, 91c, 91a**, 95. Whole these parts glue to the engine and
the gear box. Similarly we do with the second side. Cut out and form parts: 92 and 95 and
glue to engine`s block in the appointed place.
Front mounting of the engine, parts 70c* and 70d glue to part 70. Exhaust system starting
from construct of exhaust silencer, parts: 123, 123a, 123c, 123b, 123e, 123d, then glue it
to the frame. Parts D42 and D43 do with insulated wire in way shows on the drawing. Parts
P3 do only with wire`s insulation. Then slip on the D43 wire two parts: 64a and parts 64,
and on the part D42 three parts 64a. Before constant glue exhaust system, should to
assemble it without engine`s gluing, in order to measure and place element 64 according to
its place on the frame side member. After arrangement parts 64 and adapt wires, glue part
64b, which imitate flexible connection of exhaust system`s pipes. In advance prepared
part 64a glue according to the drawings. Then glue all element to the engine and connect
two parts D42 and D43 together by cyanoacryle glue and slip remaining part 64a. The end
of the exhaust system put into the exhaust silencer, part 123b and glue. Cooler glue in parts
order: 103, 103a, 103b, 103c, 103e, 103d. Before glue, insert in it wires D21 and glue
cooler to the frame.
Distributor box:
Construction starting from parts: 107, 107a, 110, 108, 108a, 111, 109, 109a, 112.
Formed three elements glue together according with symbols, then complete whole in
missing elements, in parts order: 107b, 107c, 108b, 108c, 108d, 108e, 108f, 108g, 109b,
109c, 110a, 113a**, 113b, 113 (cut out holes), 113c, 116, 118*, 117, 120, 120a, 121, 122,
114, 115, 114a. Whole unit glue to the frame in that way, that parking brake drum, part 113
was turned towards back of the vehicle.
Front suspension:
Construction starting from do a driving axle. Parts glue in parts order: 127, 128, 129,
132, 131, 133, 133b, 133a, 134, 134a, 122, 130, 135, 135a, 136, 136a*, 137, 138 (cut out
holes for part D11), 138a, 137a, 137b, 118*, 117, 120, 120a. The next stage is doing
mobile steering knuckles. Steering knuckle glue starting from cut out holes in parts 140*,
then glue parts 140b* and 140*. To parts 139* and 139a glue earlier glued element, then
insert part 140a*, which should to stiffen by cyanoacryle glue. By the holes sandwitch part
P2 and do not glue. Whole element glue by part 141 and glue parts: 139c*, 142, 142a.
Wheel`s axles P1 do with ball pen input and glue into steering knuckle. During gluing part
P1, we should to take attention, that glue do not get inside the steering knuckle, what could
be block it. Ready steering knuckles glue in axles of the front driving axle, part 132 and
connect by parts: 142b, 142c, D10, D8. Brake operating cyliner do with parts: 144, 144a,
144b, 144e, 144d, 145, 145a and glue do the steering knuckles in the appionted places. In
the other time of building do suspension springs, parts 125, gluing in order from the
longest to the shortest ones (suspension springs do in stright line without deflection). Rest
of the parts glue in parts order: 125a, 125b, 126a*, 126b*, 126, 126c*126d. Front
suspension springs anchorage do in parts order: 146**, 146a**, 147d, 147c, 147a, 147b,
149, 150, back anchorage in parts order: 146**, 146b**148a, 148b, 148c, 148d, 149 151.
In that way prepared suspension springs glue to the front driving axle and sandwitch wire
D11 across holes done in part 138. Excess of wire cut out in that way, that its ends little
stick out over part 138 and glue. Whole front suspension glue to the frame and complete by
shock absorbers, which do in parts order: 143, 143a, 143b, 143c.
Rear suspension:
Construction of rear suspension starting from do a central and rear driving axle. In this
order we shoud to start from part 154 and after doing sides, parts: 154a, 154b, glue in the
central bulkhead, part 153a* and side parts 153*. Whole element cover by the second part
154. In the same way, do with rear driving axle, starting from parts: 155, 155b, 155c,
153a*, 153*, 155a. Bottom part of the driving axles do with parts: 156, 156b, 156a, 157,
157a, 121. Rest of the parts glue in parts order: 158*, 158b, 158a, 159, 122. In the further
time of building, do central and rear reducer axle casing, starting from part 154c, which
glue do the central driving axle, in that way, that arrow on part 154 was turned in the same
direction as on part 154c (arrows should be turn in vehicle`s drive direction). Then after
gluing part 162, in its middle glue part 162a* in that way, that its piece stick out across the
hole. Then whole element glue and complete in parts: 162c, 162b, 178c, 163, 164, 164a,
165**, 165a, 165b, 117, 120, 120a. Intermediate drive shaft support do in parts order: 166,
166a, 166c, 166b.
Further elements do in the same way on each two sides of the support with parts: 118*,
117, 120, 120a, and glue to the driving axle. Rear driving axle do similary, starting from
part 155c, which glue on part 155, remember about arrows. Then do reducer housing, part
161 and glue to its side part 161a* with parts 161b, 178c, whole element glue to the rear
driving axle and complete in parts: 164, 164a, 163, 165a, 165**, 165b, 117, 120, 120a. In
this way done driving axles complete in brake drums, starting from parts:160, 160a*,
160b, 160c*. Building of brake operating cyliners, starting from form set of parts 167 and
glue together two halfs, the same activities do with parts 168. Then rest of the parts glue in
parts order: 169, 169a, 170, 169b, 169c, 169e*, 169d, ready cylinders glue to driving axles
and connect by parts 169f. Now we start to build rocker arms, starting from execution of
first rocker`s arms axles supports, part 175, 175a, 175b and glue them to the frame, the rest
of supports do with parts: 171**, 171a, 171c, 171b. Before glue the supports to part 175,
do rocker arm axle with wire D15, which insert into part P4 and form as we will have shape
from the pattern. Part P4 do with internal antenna cable insulation (concentric). Remove
original wire from insulation, because insert part D15 in it and start to form the axle. When
we have ready axle, put on its ends before done supports, parts 171 and whole element glue
to part 175 in the appointed places. In the next time of building do suspension springs, in
this aim we should to prepare 3 [mm] high supports (two 3.5`` floppy discs), crayons or
pencil and whole form according to the drawing, which shows the way of forming
suspension spring. Suspension springs glue, parts 172, starting from the longest and form
every other glued element. When we have ready suspension springs, glue bands, parts
172a, the rest of elements glue in parts order: 173, 173a, 176b, 173cc and glue to the
suspension springs. Parts D11 do according to the pattern and glue in dashed line places.
Add the rest of elements, parts: 174, 174a, 174b, 174c, 174d, 174e** and cut off excess of
wires D11.The wires should stick out 1.5 [mm] beyond part 174. When we have prepared
suspension`s elements, start to assembly them, starting from place suspension springs on
stick out (D15) axle wires (do not glue). The ends of suspension springs glue to central and
rear driving axle, in its appointed places, model on the assembly drawings, remember
about symmetry and complete whole in parts 159a. Before start to glue radius rods, we
should to glue rear driving axle, parts 176* and parts 177, 177a* to frame`s cross-bar, part
5 and 5a. Mouinting of radius rods do with parts: 178**, 178a, 178b, 178c, 178d. Wires
D12, D13, D14 cut to these elements. Then all frame places exactly in horizontal position,
the axles of all driving axles (including the front one) should to be in the same line as the
frame. After exactly frame arrangement, start to assembly radius rods, place radius rods
with anchorages, starting from parts D12 and D13, if lenghts of the radius rods fit to the
appointed places on parts 177, 162a*, 161a*, we can start to glue them.
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After dry up the glue, turn the frame 180 , measure and glue rods D14 with anchorage. If
we do not have suitably thick wire to rods, we can do its with rolled paper. On the end of
building, insert axles P3 in the middle of driving axle.
Drive shafts:
Now we sholud to connect whole element with drive shafts. We start from prepare main
shafts, which connect rear and front driving axles with distributor box. These parts are:
179, 179c, 179d, 179e. For one shaft there are two parts, which have the same symbol.
These parts form on wire, which diameter is 1.7 [mm]. On the formed elements ends, glue
parts 120. In the middle of the shafts insert wires D40 and glue to longer parts of the shaft.
Then insert on the wire shorter parts of the shaft and glue complete shafts on its places to
crosses, part 120a. Part 179a roll on 1.7 [mm ] diamater wire and to its ends glue part 120.
Whole element glue to parts 120a, which is by the gear box and distributor box. To
connection power receipt box with hoist, part 179b is necessary. We roll it tightly on the
shape of roller and to its ends glue part 119. Then whole roller sandwich by hole, which is
10c cross-bar and glue to crosses 119a.
Wheels:
Now we whole construction put on wheels. We starting from part 252, forming and
gluing plywoods inwards. Then form set of parts 253 and glue formers 253a*. In that way
prepared elements 252, 253 connect in whole, according to establishing points and
complete with parts 263b*, 255. The rest of elements glue according to sequence: 258,
257*, 259 and glue to parts 253a*, 253b* on the other sides. Before gluing part 254 or 256,
depending on wheel`s kind, we must provisionally establish, on which side of the model
will be assembly wheel, remember about tyre cap`s direction will be turn to the drive
direction, and the position of hub marked by dashed line on parts 254 and 256 was placed
also in suitable arrangement with respect to tyre cap. Before cut off tyre cup, part 261
should to glue it by part 260. After cut off glued part 261, form its runner softly round, in
that way preapred part glue to parts 255 and 258. Free space between the tyre cap and part
253 we could to fill by spatula. For pesrons, which want to do wheels with tyre cap in block
shape, there is a pattern with hoist and with this pattern we could do blocks of tyre cap.
Before do hubs, we should to take attention on difference between them. Front hub turns
on the axle and the rear one together with axle. Front hub starting to glue in parts order:
262, 263, 264**, 264**, 264a. 264c. In that way glued parts insert in part 254, in the place
of dashed lines, glue by cyanoacryle glue and retouch. Add part 266 on the other sides of
the wheel, part D9 glue on part 259 in place of dashed line. All front wheels insert on part
P1 and put on part 264d and glue only on the visible side of part P1. This activity is
necessary to protect wheel against fall down from the axle, on which the wheel will be
rotate. All elements cover by part 265, which glue only to part 264c and close part 265a.
Rear wheels differ from front ones by depth of placed hub. Rear wheels` hub glue in parts
order: 262, 263, 264**, 264**, 265*, 264a, 264b, 265, 256b, 265a. In that way glued parts
insert into part 265 in the place of dashed lines, add part 266 and wires D9. Ready wheel
glue to the axle of rear driving axle. Spare wheel glue in the same way as previous,
excepting hubs.
Basket on spare wheel and toolbox:
Construction starting from toolbox forming part 180 and glue it part 180c*, which
should to be in the middle of the toolbox. The rest of elements glue in parts order: 180a*,
180b*, 180e, 180f, 180d, 181, 181a, 181b. When we have ready toolbox, glue its to sides
anchorage elements starting from parts: 182, 182a, 182b, 182c, 183, 183a. Basket on
spare wheel starting to build from its sides, parts 185 and 185a glue together. Then glue
parts 185b, form and glue in contact to part 185a. Ready sides of basket connect by cross-
bars, part 186, 187 and glue to anchorages, parts 182 183. The rest of parts glue in parts
order: 189, 199, 188, 184, 184a, 200, D4, D5, D6, D7.
Cabin:
We can do cabin with close and open windscreens and doors. While doing close
screens, difference is gluing part 208b with patterns between parts 208, 208a and
excepting parts 246, 246a, 246b from cutout, and part 247 glue to part 210d*, parallel to
the windscreen`s angle. We should also cut off anchorage elements, from part 246a and
connect with part 246b, then all elements glue on the height of part 247 to the windscreen.
In further time of description will be describe open door`s version. Cabin glue according
to the numbering, staring from parts, which determine main its construction. Glue parts by
cardboard and glue in parts order: 201*, 202*, 202a*, 202b*, 202c, 202d, 202e, 203*,
204*, 205*, 206*, 206a, 207. The windscreen do by gluing together parts 208 and 208a,
then glue to parts 204 and 207. The rest of parts glue in parts order: 209, 209a, 209b, 209c,
209d, 209e, 209f, 209g, 209h, 209i, 209j, 209k, 209l, 210**, 210a, 210b, 210c, 210d*,
D25. Steering wheel glue in parts order: 211*, 211a, 211b, 211c, D23, D24, D22, 2121d,
211e, then whole elements glue to distributing board and the floor. The rest of elements
glue in parts order: 212, 213, D27, 214, D28, 215, 216, 216a. D34 (knobs on parts D28 and
D34 we can do with epoxide glue or thick wikol) and paint it red. Driver`s armchair and
passenger`s couch glue in parts order: 217, 217b, 217c, 218, 218a, 219, 219b, 220, 221,
219a, D34, 222, 222a, 222b, 223, 224, 224a, 225.
The next stage is execution of cabin`s walls. In the first order, cut out auxiliary former,
which help us to form upper part of cabin`s walls. Now we must to decide, which cabin`s
version we want to do. If we chose close cabin, then we should to cut out holes in parts 226,
227. and start cabin`s gluing by part 226, then glue screens, which do according to patterns
and glue part 227, lubricate its all surface. Now we should to insert before prepared
auxiliary former, which do not glue! The former should to be on the same height as is end
of part 227, then whole elements put away to the moment, when the glue precisely dry up,
thanks to it cabin`s walls will have desirable shape. After remove the former, complete
interior of the cabin in missing door`s elements. With the former do in the same way, doing
cabin with open doors, even though stages of building are differ between each other. Open
cabin`s building do similary, with this difference, that do not cut out in doors surfaces
appointed by 'W' letter, only surfaces of rear cabin`s screen, then glue part 226 together
with rear screen to the cabin`s edge and bottom`s part bend, glue to part 206a, and glue part
226b**. Now glue part 227, lubricate by glue all surface. After gluing, install auxiliary
former, in that way, as it is described above and put away for a certain time, until whole
elements well dry up. Cut out of the door will be in further stage of building. Now, when
the cabin is drying, we can form pit bottoms parts 227a, which should incise in the
appointed places, what prevent bend of cardboard, during gluing. (If do cabin without
open doors, we can glue pit bottom, part 227a at once in its place. When we do version with
open doors, should to glue part 227a after glue doors with hinges). The part glue partially
to the windscreen, part 207 and its sides, in that way all bends have rounded shape and
were in the same plane with part 226. In the model is possibility to do few its versions, on
condition that choose cabin with open doors. The WP vesrion (Polish Army) we can do
with close and open doors, and the CSSR, DDR, CCCP, CCCP(CA) and without symbols,
only with open version. Door`s building staring from doing hinges, parts: 229, 229a, D30.
For this reason cut out 0.5 [mm] diameter wire (telephone), 1 [cm] length or longer and
this wire glue, part 229a, then across cut out hole in part 229, sandwich glued ends of parts
229a together and glue in that way, so hingle will be moving and cut off the ends of wire on
the length of hingle. In the same way do the rest of hingles. Ready hingles glue to outside
part 228 in place of notches, so that axle of the hingle was partially on the door`s
background. Now do screens on the basis of pattern and glue between parts 228. The rest
of elements glue in parts order: 228a, 228b, 228c, 228d, 228e, 228f, 228g, 228h, D26. Part
230 glue to part 203 and the rest of parts glue in parts order: 231, 231a, 231b, 232, 232a,
233*, 201a.
Roof consist of two parts internal 234 and outside 235. Form part 234, in that way to give
it oval shape, and cut edges well fit to each other. In this way shaped roof glue part 234a*,
remove auxiliary former, measure if everything fit and whole element glue to part 227
internal edge. To make it easier we can in doors do openings (only in open doors version,
which later will be remove), which will help us precisely glue part 234. Outside part of the
roof, part 235 form in the same way as part 234 and glue partially to part 234 and for
contact to the part 226 edge. When we have ready roof, we can cut the doors with the cabin.
We can do this in two ways cut out by very sharp knife in the line of door`s contour or
small scissors using before cut off hole, in which insert blade of the scissors and cut in the
line of door`s contour. In order to glue hinges together with cabin`s doors, should softly
insert blade of knife or razor blade on 3 [mm] depth in the place, where will be hingles. The
place of hingles is appointed on part 226 by small lines. Whole action will separate carton
from cardboard, so that will be place for hingles. (The ends of hingles we can stiffen by
cyanoacryle glue, what prevent break part while inserting it in gap). Further stage of
building starting from do mudguards and engine`s shields. Two parts of mudguards 236,
237 form, so that fit to part 238* profile, and front part softly round. When form two parts
Of the mudguards, then glue its together and glue profiles. One profile`s set 238** glue
together and glue in that way, so green colour was on the internal side. Outside profile`s
part we can softly grind by abrasive paper, forming it oval shape, then glue part 238a and
roll incised edges of mudgard on the profile and glue it. Fragments of mudgard, which will
be under mask, form and do not glue to the next mudgard`s edges. In that way glued
mudguard, glue by notches in the middle of part 239, so that control`s points located on the
mudguards were on the same height as bottom edge, part 239 (look at cabin`s drawing).
Part 239a incise in the places of air inlet on the line without arces and softly unbend, so that
will be gaps, then glue to part 239. The rest of parts glue in parts order: 236a, 236b, 236e*,
237a, 240, 241, 242, 242a*, 242b, 242c, 242d*, (242e and 242f only in the WP version),
242g. Parts 236c, D31, 236d, D29, the best glue in the end of model`s building. Building
of front grid (grill) starting from part 242, which form in rectangle and connect by belt,
part 243a. Then glue together by cyanoacryle glue two parts of set`s halfs: 243b, 243c,
243d, 243e, 243f and glue according to the drawing. Now glue ready grill to side engine`s
shields (part 239) and whole elements measure to the frame, adding cabin. If everything fit
and exhaust system do not disturb in correct arrangement of cabin, then whole elements
connect in order: the engine`s shields to the cabin, the cabin to the frame (control points of
cabin`s location are situated in the front, upper part of the frame behind the mudgard and
characterize beginning of arrangement), the mudgards to the frame. Can happen, that the
exhaust system did not correctly form and can be need to bend wires, so that do not disturb
in correctly connection of cabin`s elements. Engine`s mask do with parts 244, 245, form
its as will have suitable shape and glue together two parts, controlling its shape. To part
244a glue part P5, which do with telephone wire`s insulation, then whole glue to the mask,
and the rest of parts glue in parts order: 245a, D37, 245b, D36, 245c, 244d, 244b. So as
correct glue part D35, should to close emgine`s mask and insert wires (part D35) into part
P5, do not glue them. Then with the help of cyanoacryle glue, glue wires to part 234d, in
that way get close of engine`s mask. Open windscreens starting to build from cut out it on
the basis of patterns and glue in two sides by frames, parts 246, 246a and glue part 246b,
then glue screens to the roof with the help of part 246c. Now establish, on which height
should to be screens and glue parts 247 to parts 210d*, 246a. To gluing there are only
wipers, part 246d, which glue in equal position. Sound signal`s elements and fire
extinguisher glue according to the drawing, in parts order: 248, 248a, 248b, 249, D32,
249a, 249c, 249b, 249d and glue on its places. Mirrors we can do in two ways. The first is
doing mirrors placed in cutout, parts: 250, 250a, 250b, D33, 250d, and the second with
parts 250 cut out arces of the mirror, so that left black frames, then paste between the halfs
mirror foil and cut.
The rest of parts glue as described above and glue to the cabin part D25 and mudguard`s
brackets, parts 251, 251a, which ends crush by flat.
Open load-carrying body:
Building starting from glue parts: 268*, 269*, 270*, 271*, 272* and glue its together.
To ready body construction glue, in parts order: 273, 274, 275, 275a, 275b, 275c, 275d.
Parts 276 and 277 glue after gluing ready corner posts. Now from the bottom of the frame
glue cross-bars parts 278*, 278a*, then glue its by parts 279, 279a, taking note to white
areas located on parts 279a, which should to be turn in drive dierction. The next elements
glue in parts order: 280a*, 280b*, 281, 282**, 283, 281a. Posts do in parts order: 284*,
284a*, 284b*, 285*, 285a. Front posts, parts 285*, 285a* glue by parts 286 and 288, and
side posts, parts 287 and 288. After glue all posts, should to cover its bottom part glue,
parts: 276, 277, 289. The rest of elements glue in parts order: 290, 291, 291a, 291b, 292,
292a. Body`s anchorage elements to the frame do in parts order: 293, 293a, 293b and glue
to the body, then add the rest of elements, parts: 293c, 294, 294a. Rear body`s flap starting
to build from part 295. This part form and cut four rectangle openings, appointed by white
area. Then before glue part 296* by cardboard, should to cut out areas appointed by 'W'
letter, in this way create place for hingles. Part 296* glue into part 295, then do hingles on
the basis of the drawing. On the drawing described hingles` building stages. Start from
glue telephone wire with insulation (0.7 [mm] with insulation) by part 297a, then divide
whole by sharp knife on four parts and remove refundant wire with insulation. Now do
part 251 with the same wire and insert into all of four parts 297a now we have hingle`s
axle. Then form part 297 and do small openings, in which insert part D41 with part 297a.
When using little amount of cyanoacryle glue, glue hingles` axles to part 297 after outside
side, taking note so whole element do not glued. In that way done hingles insert into earlier
done openings in parts 295 and glue to part 296. The rest of parts glue in parts order:
296a*, 296b and ladder glue from inside in both sides of rear flap, parts 295a, 295b, D38.
Ready flap glue to the body through hingles. We can use chain`s links and wires 0.5 [mm]
to do flap fastener, then do its according to pattern. During flap closing and opening, we
will turn pin, which insert in rear side of body for this reason do not glue it constsnt.
Body`s mudguards build by glue in parts order: 298, 299, 299a, 298a, 300, 301. Bails of
part D39 do with wire 1.3 [mm], which ends grind in that way, to fit to the openings in
posts. If we choose version without tarpaulin, then do not grind wire and put all into part
291b. Tarpaulin do according to drawings, in part 302 cut out openings and glue crystals,
done on the basis of pattern. Then glue thin string to part 302a and roll on its dentils glue
its, and unnecessary ends of wire cut off. To both parts 302a glue part 303 (front), 304
(rear). Ready tarpaulin put on bails and mount by thin wire, alternate it by openings in part
302 and hooks, part 301. More advanced modellers can do open hoist hatch, which is
located in front part of the open load-carrying body. Tarpaulin we can do with Japanese
paper or tissues for more realistic appearance.
We wish good fun and
satisfaction with work
SUPPLEMENT TO THE DESCRIPTION
Valorization wheels in the model.
Doing wheels with valorization tyres to moment of gluing tread is the same as in
simplified version.
After gluing tyres, seven time xerox joined to the cutout blocks` pattern and glue these
elements on 1 [mm] cardboard.
While waiting on dry up blocks` patterns, we start to prepare surfaces of the tyres. All tyres
should to precisely impregnate by cyanoacryle glue (fig. 1). Then should to grind in about
0
45 angle edge connecting elements 253 and 258 (fig. 2). This activity should to do
carefully and several times. After griding, impregnate only edges by cyanoacryle glue.
Grinding should to do to the moment, in which egde will have about 1 [mm] width.
When all wheels are ready, we should to cut out and glue blocks, what is a little arduous,
but later showy. Blocks cut out by only sharp tip of modeller knife (fig. 3), 'on woodpecker'
method, that means plunge and take out tip, one by one cut out next blocks. Then stick on
blocks in the appointed tyres places. To this aim also use cyanoacryle glue.
After gluing tyres in circumference, should to impregnate all blocks by thin cyanoacryle
glue (fig. 4). When glue dried up, start to stage grind (fig. 5). We should to take note now,
so interial blocks, which there are the nearest to hubs were grind to minimum, creating
gentle transition of side tyre surface in tyre tread (fig. 6).
During grinding should to check, if do not grind impregnated layer. If we do it, we should
to fill by cyanoacryle glue drops impregnated surfaces and grind again. When we have
ready and grinded tyres, we can glue wire D9 and start to do hubs, then paint (fig, 7).
Witold (wisa) Sadowski
Information! On publishing house`s page there is file with blocks in Corel Draw 9.0
format, which can cut out by laser in advertising firms.
Available versions in study:
(L)WP, WITHOUT SYMBOLS, CCCP (CA), CCCP, CSSR, DDR.
( patyczek bambusowy ) - ( bamboo stick )
( wkad od dugopisu ) - (pen refill)
(izolacja z drutu) - (wire`s insulation)
(Izolacja z drutu telefonicznego) - (telephone wire`s insulation)
szablon szyb bocznych - (side windows` pattern )
szablon szyb przednich - (windscreens` pattern)
szablon szyb bocznych - otwartych - (open side windows` pattern)
szablon tylnej szyby - (rear screen`s pattern)
szablon szybek plandeki - (canvas cover crsytals`s pattern)
szablon kostek bienika do wersji waloryzowanej*
(tyre tread blocks pattern to valorize version*)
wykona ksero siedem razy i podklei tekturk 1mm
(xero seven times and glue 1 [mm] carton)

elementy z drutu - (elements with wire )
spilka x 2 szt. - (pin x 2 pieces)
przyci po wklejeniu - (cut after gluing)
widok z przodu - (front view)
widok z boku - ( side view)
Nie przykleja ! - (Do not glue!)
zaczep tylnej klapy 0,5 mm x 2 szt. - (rear flap striker 0.5 [mm] x 2 pieces)
Do wycigarki - (to hoist)
Do skrzyni biegw - (to gear box)
Do przedniego mostu - (to front driving axle)
Cz. 4 przyklejamy po wklejeniu poprzeczki (cz. 5, 5a ) midzy podunice
(Part 4 glue after gluing cross-bar (part 5, 5a) between frame side members)

142a*!
L,P
0,5mm
23
*
**
W
Legend:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
roll element in roller
form on a wire or element
cut along this line
bend element along these lines
left or right element
cut given piece of element
glue by carton
glue by 0.5 [mm] cardboard
strengthen by cyanoacryle glue
glue by 1 [mm] cardboard
glue by 1,5 [mm] cardboard
glue parts together
element profile
bend element and glue
in this place glue part 23
glue carton which thickness is in symbol
**
0,5mm
*
23
K
23
^
wyci otwory - (cut out openings)
przekrj przedniego mostu i zwrotnicy
(steering knuckle front driving axle and steering knuckle intersection)
ZWROTNICA - (STEERING KNUCKLE)
przekrj tylnego mostu - (rear driving axle intersection)
kredka - (crayon)
dyskietka - (disc)
sposb formowania tylnego resoru - (way of forming rear suspension spring)
tylna piasta - (rear hub)
kierunek jazdy - (drive direction)
przednia piasta - (front hub)
czci skadowe koa - (component parts of wheel)
punkt kontrolny - (control point)
Szablon - ( pattern)
Cz 208b i szablony wklejamy tylko w wersji zamknitej
(part 208b and patterns glue only in close version)
Przyklei tylko w wersji bez oznacze. - (Glue only in version without symbols.)
Sposb zamocowania plandeki brezentowej na pakach skrzyni samochodu
(Way of anchorage canvas paulin tarpaulin on bails of body pattern)
Tylna klapa otwarta do poowy - (Rear flap open in half)
odci - (cut out)
Sposb zamknicia tylnej klapy - (Way of closing rear flop)
Zbiorniknr 19 naley wykona tak samo jak zbiornik nr 305.
(Tank number 19 should to do in the same way as tanks number 305.)
Droda liny z wycigarki do przodu pojazdu.
(Way of line from hoist to front of vehicle)
Sposb pacy wycigarki przy zastosowaniu bloka
(Way of hoist working in use of block)
Renova
Marcin Kudelski
26-600 Radom, POLAND
ul. Osiedlowa 32 lok. 36
gsm 0 606 492 169
tel. 0 (prefix) 48 366 48 98
e-mail: [email protected]
www.renova-model.com.pl