AGS-38 Rev0
AGS-38 Rev0
AGS-38 Rev0
Page 2 of 18
Page 3 of 18
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
1.0 SCOPE 4
4.0 PRESERVATION 9
8.0 DRUMS 14
Page 4 of 18
1.0 SCOPE
Page 5 of 18
3.2 BOXES
3.2.1 All boxes over 27'3" shall be made by using 2 inch framing.
All boxes under 27'3" shall be made by using 1" framing, unless the
shape of the cargo dictates 2" framing. Interior support board shall
be strong enough to withstand stevedore handling.
3.2.3 Waterproof lining shall be used for sides, ends, and top of
crates. Proper venting of cargo boxes containing machinery is
required, as well as sufficient use of desiccants.
3.2.5 Over 500 to 1,000 pounds: Boxes for this weight range shall
be constructed of 3/8" plywood and 1" x 4" cleatings and
modified to include a skid base of 1" deck with 2" x 4" lumber
skids. Boxes shall be strapped with a minimum of two (2)
bands of steel strapping.
Arthit Project SPECIFICATION AGS-38
Page 6 of 18
500 - 1,000 8 2x 4
1,000 - 2,000 16 4x 4
20,001 - 30,000 30 6x 6
30,001 - 50,000 30 6x 8
50,001 - 80,000 35 8x 8
80,000 - 100,000 35 8 x 10
3.2.9 All skid runners shall be spaced no greater than 48" center to
center. All runners shall be Class C hardwood; oak is
preferred. Ends of runners shall each be cambered.
3.2.10 If length exceeds limit shown in the table above, the next
larger size shall be used.
3.2.11 The headers shall be the same size as the skid runners and
bolted into each skid runner. The deck of the skid should be
all 2" lumber. Side and end construction should have
sheathing with a minimum thickness of 1/2" CD exterior glued
plywood.
Arthit Project SPECIFICATION AGS-38
Page 7 of 18
3.2.12 All internal framework shall be of 2" lumber and shall have
diagonal bracing commensurate with the size of the container.
3.3 PALLETS
Page 8 of 18
3.3.5 Three (3) kinds of fastenings are acceptable: Bolts and nuts,
drive screws (helically threaded nails), and annular ring nails.
A. When bolts and nuts are used, the nut bearing surface of
the pallet will be faced with a combination of flat and lock
washers. Teenuts are recommended, which permit elimination
of flat and lock washers, although it is necessary to apply
torque washers under commercial carriage bolt heads.
Counterboring of deckboards is necessary. Outside edge
deckboards shall have at least two (2) bolt and nut
combinations at each end, and at least one (1) bolt and nut at
center bearing points. Random width deckboards should have
at least one (1) bolt and nut combination at each bearing point.
The correct size of teenut or equivalent for various pallet loads
is as follows:
B. For deckboards not over 1" thick, use cement coated 2-1/2"
8D flat head, diamond point drive screws or cement coated
No. 10 wire gauge 2-1/2" diamond point annular ring nails.
Deckboards shall be nailed at all bearing points. For 3-1/2" to
5-3/8" width of deckboard, use two (2) of either type of nail.
Arthit Project SPECIFICATION AGS-38
Page 9 of 18
For 5-1/2" to 7-3/8" width, use three (3) nails. For 7-1/2" to 8"
width, use four (4) nails. In order to prevent splitting, nails
shall be staggered.
4.0 PRESERVATION
4.2 Steel articles having highly finished surfaces of simple design shall
be protected by the application of a suitable heavy preservative (hot
dip). Articles such as bearings, impellers, and similar expensive
materials shall be coated with transparent plastic dip seal or
equivalent prior to packing to prevent damage due to rough
handling, rust, and corrosion. Dip seal is available at A.J. Rod
Company, Inc., 5011 Navigation Blvd., Houston, Texas 77011.
5.4 Bundled and strapped items shall be segregated to length and size
and bundled into units not to exceed 2240 pounds. Apply steel
strap (width 1-1/4", thickness .035" H.D.) with a stretching tool and
secure with crimped steel seals spaced up to 36" apart. Apply
Arthit Project SPECIFICATION AGS-38
Page 10 of 18
5.7 Screw cap closures on glass or metal containers must be tight, with
a suitable seal to prevent loss of contents.
5.9 In general, bagged items such as cement, muds, and sands shall
be stacked no more than six (6) high on double faced, double wing
pallets. Sacks shall be secured to the pallet by an application of
waterproofing protection to the load such as a shrink wrap or a
fiberboard cap banded to the pallet. Sacks will be glued to pallet
and to each other to prevent shifting.
Page 11 of 18
5.13 Small valves (less than 3"), shall be individually tagged and
openings plugged with caps, flange protectors, thread or end
protectors if threaded or butt weld. They shall be packed in the
manufacturer's export boxed carton. Several cartons of the same
item or different items on the same purchase order can be export
crated or boxed together as long as this is clearly shown on the box
or crate stencil and on packing lists.
5.14 Large valves (3" and over) shall be protected by a thin film of
preservative that can be removed with a petroleum solvent.
Flanges shall be protected by hard board, particle board, plywood,
or plastic insert caps that cover the entire O.D. of the valve flange.
Butt welded valves shall be similarly preserved, coated, and
protected with butt end protectors.
5.17 Valves and operators, hand wheels, and levers shall be suitably
blocked or packed individually in boxes to prevent shifting or
damage due to rough handling.
5.18 Two-way entry, self stacking, plywood box or bin type (with cover)
48" x 48" pallets shall be used for valves and operators, using 5/8"
CD exterior glued plywood for decks, sides, and tops with B wood
frame and C wood for stringers or skids, fastened with cement
coated drive screws or galvanized lag screws.
5.19 Flanges - All flanges shall be suitably protected with a thin coating
of preservative and either steel strapped and blocked on 48" x 48"
pallets manufactured using 5/8" CD exterior glued plywood for
decks or 2" x 6" B wood slat decks with C wood stringers and/or
Arthit Project SPECIFICATION AGS-38
Page 12 of 18
5.20 Small fittings (i.e., unions, tees, elbows, sockets, reducers, etc., up
to 3") shall be preserved and boxed similar to small valves; Item
5.13.
5.21 Large fittings (over 3") shall be preserved and palletized similar to
flanges; Item 5.19. Fittings may be boxed if appropriate.
5.22 Stud bolts, cap screws, nuts, and bolts should be preserved and
boxed in vendor's export packed cartons.
5.23 Rigid and EMT electrical conduit fittings shall be boxed similar to
small valves; Item 5.13.
5.26 Cable trays, racks and raceways the same size and length shall be
preserved, steel strapped, and crated or packaged and shipped in
dry cargo containers if quantities are large enough to justify.
5.28 Electrical wire and rope on reels shall be encircled and protected
with wooden slats across the face of the rims attached by nails and
banded.
Arthit Project SPECIFICATION AGS-38
Page 13 of 18
5.30 Larger structural steel, aluminum, or fibreglass (4" and over) shall
be prepared for shipment as per steel pipe; Item 6.1.
5.32.2 All instruments and any equipment removed from the skid for
shipment shall be tagged and crated in waterproof boxes
constructed from 2" lumber. Instruments shall be packed with
sufficient dessicant for protection in transit and during storage at
job site. Boxes shall be securely attached to the skid for shipment.
The contents of each box shall be clearly stated on the outside of
the box.
Page 14 of 18
6.1 Each length of pipe, including plastic and cast iron pipe, of two (2)
inch or larger diameter shall be shipped as an individual package
and marked accordingly. Pipe and rigid conduit smaller than two
(2) inch diameter shall be bundled in units not to exceed one long
ton. Apply steel strap (width 1-1/4", thickness .035" H.D.) spaced
up to 36" apart. Each item must be bundled separately - do not
bundle mixed items. A metal tag shall be strapped to pipe bundles
indicating purchase order item number and all necessary cargo
shipping information. Threaded and coupled pipe shall be equipped
with plastic thread protectors.
6.2 Stainless steel and copper tubing shall be crated inside original
shipping carton from manufacturer, and plainly marked with
purchase order item number and all necessary cargo shipping
information.
7.1 If the use of multi wall paper sacks in packaging the product is
indicated in the order, it shall be fabricated with, as a minimum, 6
ply paper. Sack closure must be positive to prevent sifting or
leakage. A supply of open mount empty refill sacks (in securely tied
bundles) equal to 5% of the number of filled sacks in the shipment
shall be provided to replace those damaged in shipment. They
shall accompany the shipment to destination, along with sufficient
tape to seal. Bundled refill sacks must be indicated as a separate
item on the shipping documents. For identification purposes, stencil
or print order number on empty bags.
8.0 DRUMS
8.1 Drum head stencils and body stencils shall be coated with quick dry
marine spar varnish to prevent shipping information from being
obliterated due to rough handling or the elements.
Arthit Project SPECIFICATION AGS-38
Page 15 of 18
8.4 Water damage protection for paper type drums shall be applied to
pallet load by using plastic shrink wrap over entire load.
8.5 Small drums and cans of paint shall be packed in standard type
crates as required. Purchase order item number shall be stencilled
on each group of items.
9.1 Mailing boxes for literature and printed matter shall be crushproof
and properly sealed to prevent damage to contents.
9.2 Tape used for strapping boxes or bags shall be glass fibre
reinforced, Scotch filament tape or equivalent.
9.3 Packing lists for mailing boxes shall comply with Item 10.3.
Page 16 of 18
10.2 All stencils and markings shall be coated with quick dry marine
spar varnish to prevent shipping information from being obliterated
due to rough handling or the elements. If marking pen is used in
conjunction with stencil, handwriting must be neat and legible.
10.4 Multiple parts which comprise a single line item on one purchase
order shall be identified by applying the full article description to
one unit while the remaining units retain the standard
manufacturer's, vendor's, or supplier's identifying marks on
individual packages. Packing lists shall list each individual unit.
The piece or package indicating the full article identification
marking must be packed in a location within the shipping container
for first removal.
Page 17 of 18
11.1 Spare parts, special tools, catalogues and parts manuals will be
processed and export packed to manufacturer's, supplier's and
vendor's standard specifications.
11.3 Several cartons of the same item or different items on the same
purchase order can be export crated or boxed together, as long as
this is clearly shown on the box or crate stencil and packing lists.
11.7 Vendor shipments to the export forwarder that are received without
a priced packing list or invoice will be refused at the forwarder.
Arthit Project SPECIFICATION AGS-38
Page 18 of 18
12.2 Shipping cartons for air freight shall be light weight but sturdy,
usually 1" x 4" framing with 3/8" rough plywood decking, top, and
sides. However, adequate protection of the shipment takes
precedence over weight considerations in all cases.
12.6 All air freight shipments shall conform to International Air Transport
Association (IATA) regulations.