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    Current and Future Development of Open Source Software and Latest Development in Ict

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    Nur Syamimie
    Open source software (OSS) refers to software that is developed, tested, or improved through public collaboration and distributed with the idea that they must be shared with others. Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that constitutes a computer system. Software includes all computer programs regardless of their source code.

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    Current and Future Development of Open Source Software and Latest Development in Ict

    Uploaded by

    Nur Syamimie
    47 views10 pages
    Open source software (OSS) refers to software that is developed, tested, or improved through public collaboration and distributed with the idea that they must be shared with others. Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that constitutes a computer system. Software includes all computer programs regardless of their source code.

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    Open source software (OSS) refers to software that is developed, tested, or improved through public collaboration and distributed with the idea that they must be shared with others. Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that constitutes a computer system. Software includes all computer programs regardless of their source code.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    47 views10 pages

    Current and Future Development of Open Source Software and Latest Development in Ict

    Uploaded by

    Nur Syamimie
    Open source software (OSS) refers to software that is developed, tested, or improved through public collaboration and distributed with the idea that they must be shared with others. Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that constitutes a computer system. Software includes all computer programs regardless of their source code.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 10

    SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN DATOSHEIKH AHMAD

    02600 ARAU,PERLIS

    SEKOLAH KLUSTER KECEMERLANGAN

    INFORMATION COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY


    KOD(3765/2)

    CURRENT AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF OPEN


    SOURCE SOFTWARE AND LATEST DEVELOPMENT
    IN ICT

    NAMA : NUR SYAMIMI BT.IDERUS


    I/C : 980429-09-5046
    KELAS : 4IT / 2014
    NAMA GURU : PUAN NOR SUHAIZAN BT.SEMAN
    TARIKH HANTAR :

    CONTENTS
    CONTENTS
    1.0 INTRODUCTION

    2.0 THE LATEST OPEN SOURCE OPERATING SYSTEM


    2.1MEANING OF OPEN SOURCE OPERATING SYSTEM
    2.2 EXAMPLE OF OPEN SOURCE OPERATING SYSTEM

    3.0 THE LATEST OPEN SOURCE APPLICATION SOFTWARE


    3.1 MEANING THE LATEST OPEN SOURCE APPLICATION
    SOFTWARE
    3.2 EXAMPLE THE LATEST OPEN SOURCE APPLICATION
    SOFTWARE
    4.0 THE LATEST DEVELOPMENT IN ICT
    4.1 HARDWARE
    4.2 SOFTWARE
    5.0 PERVASIVE COMPUTING
    5.1 MEANING PERVASIVE COMPUTING
    5.2 EXAMPLE PERVASIVE COMPUTING
    6.0 CONCLUSION

    1.0 INTRODUCTION

    PAGES

    MEANING OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE


    Open source software (OSS) refers to software that is developed, tested, or improved through
    public collaboration and distributed with the idea that they must be shared with others, ensuring
    an open future collaboration. Generally, the softwares source code and other rights are provided
    under the Open Source Definition or it is located under a public domain. Hence, this authorizes
    the users to use, change and improve the software and allows them to redistribute the software in
    it modified or unmodified forms.

    MEANING OF HARDWARE
    Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that constitutes a computer system.
    Computer hardware refers to the physical parts or components of a computer such as
    the monitor, mouse, keyboard, computer data storage, hard drive disk (HDD), system unit
    (graphic cards, sound cards, memory, motherboard and chips). All of which are physical objects
    that can be touched. Since a computers primary language is binary, devices are necessary to
    convert our input into that language. The binary code coming out of the computer must also be
    translated into something usable for the operator.

    MEANING OF SOFTWARE

    Computer software includes all computer programs regardless of their architecture; for
    example, executable files, libraries and scripts are computer software. Yet, it shares their mutual
    properties: software consists of clearly defined instructions that upon execution, instructs
    hardware to perform the tasks for which it is designed. Software is stored incomputer
    memory and cannot be touched, just as a 3D model shown in an illustration cannot be touched.At
    the lowest level, executable code consists of machine language instructions specific to an
    individual processor typically a central processing unit (CPU). A machine language consists of
    groups of binary values signifying processor instructions that change the state of the computer
    from its preceding state. High-level languages are compiled or interpreted into machine language
    object code.
    ( Pastikan selepas noktah atau koma, tekan space bar satu kali baru mula dengan perkataan
    baru),, edit typing
    Software is divided into two categories:
    1. System software: Consists of the operating system, the firmware, the BIOS, and various utilities
    software.
    2. Application software: Consists of software that does real work for the user.

    2.0 THE LATEST OPEN SOURCE OPERATING SYSTEM

    2.1 MEANING OF OPEN SOURCE OS


    Open Source Operating System is a set of programs that schedule tasks, allocates storage and
    presents a default interface to the user between application that performs a particular function for
    the user that provide for use, modification and redistribution. An operating system is a set of
    programs containing instructions that coordinate all the activities among computer hardware
    resources. Most operating system perform similar function that includes starting a computer,
    provide a user interface, managing program, managing memory and configuring devices. Some
    operating system also allows user to control a network and administer security. Open Source
    Operating System is any operating system that is free to use and which provides the original code
    where the source code is available (under a copyright license) to the public, which enables them
    to use, modify enhance the operating system, and redistribute the modified (or unmodified) form
    of the operating system. The advance user can modify the code of operating system to make it
    works better for them in starting the computer or a likely user interface.

    2.2 EXAMPLE OF OPEN SOURCE OS


    2.2.1 NetBSD
    NetBSD is an open-source Unix-like operating system descended from Berkeley Software
    Distribution (BSD), a Unix derivative developed at the University of California, Berkeley. It was
    the second open-source BSD descendant to be formally released after it was forked from
    the 386BSD branch of the BSD source-code repositority. It continues to be actively developed
    and is available for many platforms from large-scale server systems to powerful desktop systems
    to handheld devices, and is often used inembedded systems.A major focus of the NetBSD project
    is building a clean, well architected and portable operating system adhering to strict open-source
    code transparency which can be traced back to its inception.

    2.2.2 HAIKU

    Haiku is an open-source operating system currently in development designed from the ground up
    for desktop computing. Inspired by the BeOS, Haiku aims to provide users of all levels with a
    personal computing experience that is simple yet powerful, and free of any unnecessary
    complexities. Haiku is developed mostly by volunteers around the world in their spare time.

    3.0 THE LATEST OPEN SOURCE APPLICATOIN SOFTWARE


    3.1 MEANING OF OPEN SOURCE APPLICATION SOFTWARE
    Source Application Software includes database programs, word processors, and spreadsheets and
    others. It is free to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it
    in modified or unmodified forms. Application software is a defined subclass of computer
    software that employs the capabilities of a computer directly to a task that the user wishes to
    perform. This should be contrasted withsystem software which is involved in integrating a
    computer's various capabilities, but typicallydoes not directly apply them in the performance of
    tasks that benefit the user. The termapplication refers to both the application software and its
    implementation.
    (edit guna space bar)

    3.2 EXAMPLE OF OPEN SOURCE APPLICATION SOFTWARE


    3.2.1 GOOGLE CHROME
    A web browser is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information
    resources on the World Wide Web. An information resourceis identified by a Uniform Resource
    Identifier (URI)

    and

    may

    be

    a web

    page,

    image,

    video,

    or

    other

    piece

    of

    content. Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related
    resources. The

    major

    web

    Chrome, Apple Safari, and Opera.


    3.2.2 BLENDER

    browsers

    are Internet

    Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google

    Blender is a free and open-source 3D computer graphics software product used for creating
    animated films, visual effects, art, 3D printed models, interactive 3D applications and video
    games. Blender's features include 3D modeling, UV unwrapping,texturing, raster graphics
    editing, rigging and skinning, fluid and smoke simulation, particle simulation, soft body
    simulation,sculpting, animating, match

    moving, camera

    tracking, rendering, video

    editing

    and compositing. Alongside the model features it also has an integrated game engine.

    (guna spacebar)

    4.0 THE LATEST DEVELOPMENT IN ICT


    4.1 HARDWARE
    Canon Pixma MX360 (Latest ke??????)
    -The Canon Pixma MX360 was firstintroduced by Canon in January during CES2012. It is an
    entry level model designed forsmall office/home office use, alongside thePixma MX410. We
    have already reviewed theleading flagship inkjet out of the bunch,the Pixma MX882, and the
    inkjet that is onestep down from it, the Pixma MX420. Now wewill take a look at the MX360.
    This four-in-one can print, scan, copy, and fax and connectsto a computer via HighSpeed USB
    2.0 (notethat the MX410 has wireless connectivity). Ithas an automatic document feeder that can
    fitup to 30 sheets and a 100-sheet rear feed tray
    Guna space bar (kesalahan yang sama berulang) ,,,, check dulu

    Canon Pixma MP280 (Previous)

    -The Canon Pixma MP280 is an entry level all-in-one printer, scanner, and copier withenhanced
    photo printing capabilities. It was thebudget-friendly model out of its line of eightphoto printers
    released by Canon in 2010.Taking on the new Pixma photo printer look, itfeatures a simple
    glossy black design withsilver accents just like the previously reviewedsister product, the Canon
    PixmaMP495. Canon has included Full HD MoviePrint and photo editing software, as well as
    theEasy Photo Print app for Android smartphonesin the package.Moreover, this photo all-inoneoffers high color resolution color photocapabilities with a maximum of 4800 x 1200dpi and is
    Energy Star certified.

    (OUT OF DATE)

    4.2 SOFTWARE

    Adobe Photoshop cs6 (Latest)


    -Adobe photoshop cs6 was released on 23april 2012:Added new features- The Bottom Line,
    Since Creative Suite 3,Photoshop comes in a Standard version aswell as an Extended version
    with specializedtools and features for the video, engineering,architecture, manufacturing,
    science, andmedical fields.- Pros, ultimate flexibility and more non-destructive editing and timesaving tools witheach update.- Cons, hotoshop CS6 marks the end of support for 32-bit
    Macintosh systems.

    Adobe Photoshop cs5 (Previous)

    out of date

    -Adobe photoshop cs5 was released on26 january 2010:Features- Smart Radius, The Smart
    Radius featureeasily creates accurate selections of fine anddetailed components.- Content-Aware
    Fill, Clean removal of unwanted photo elements - Easily removeany image component, person or
    object.-Mini Bridge, it displays as a panelizedversion of Bridge.

    5.0 PERVASIVE COMPUTING


    5.1MEANING OF PERVASIVE COMPUTING
    The idea that technology is moving beyond the personal computer to everyday devices with
    embedded technology and connectivity as computing devices become progressively smaller and
    more powerful. Also called ubiquitous computing, pervasive computing devices is the result of
    computer technology advancing at exponential speeds. A trend toward all man made and some
    natural products having hardware and software. Pervasive computing goes beyond the realm of
    personal computers it is the idea that almost any device, form clothing to tolls to appliances to
    cars to homes to the human body to your coffee mug, can be imbedded with chips to connect the
    device to an infinite network of other devices. The goal of pervasive computing, which combines
    current network technologies with wireless computing, voice recognition, Internet capability and
    artificial intelligence, is to create an environment where the connectivity of devices is embedded
    in such a way that the connectivity is unobtrusive and always available.

    5.2 EXAMPLE OF PERVASIVE COMPUTING


    Smart TV
    (Samsung Smart TV) Smart TV, which is also sometimes referred to as "Connected TV" or
    "Hybrid TV", is the phrase used to describe the current trend of integration of the internet. These
    new devices most often also have a much higher focus on online interactive media, Internet
    TV, over-the-top content, as well as on-demand streaming media, and less focus on
    traditional broadcast media like previous generations of television sets and set-top boxes always
    have had. The technology that enables Smart TVs is not only incorporated into television sets,
    but also devices such as set-top boxes, Blu-ray players, game consoles, and other companion
    devices. These devices allow viewers to search and find videos, movies, photos and other content
    on the web, on a local cable TV channel, on a satellite TV channel, or stored on a local hard
    drive.

    GPS
    The Global

    Positioning

    System (GPS)

    is

    space-based global

    navigation

    satellite

    system (GNSS) that provides location and time information in all weather, anywhere on or near
    the Earth, where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. It is
    maintained by the United States government and is freely accessible by anyone with a GPS
    receiver.The GPS project was developed in 1973 to overcome the limitations of previous
    navigation systems, integrating ideas from several predecessors, including a number of classified
    engineering design studies from the 1960s. GPS was created and realized by the U.S.
    Department of Defense (USDOD) and was originally run with 24 satellites. It became fully
    operational in 1994.

    6.0 CONCLUSION
    Open Source can be used by anyone and because it has no copyright claims, so users are free to
    use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms.
    Pervasive Computing is to make our lives easier because we can interact with computers.
    Besides that, we can easily give the computer commands and the computer will grant your wish.
    Reference:
    http://www.canon.com.my/personal/products/all-in-ones/inkjet-all-in-ones/pixma-mp287?
    languageCode=EN#specificationAnchor
    http://ictprojectbywenyao.blogspot.com/2012/06/latest-open-source-software-available.html
    http://www.scribd.com/doc/98599628/Open-Source-kerja-kursus-ict-Lengkap-terbaru
    http://ictrpk.blogspot.com/2012/07/example-of-open-source-os-and.html

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