15 creative hemming techniques using your sewing machine how to sew a hem F&W Media International Ltd Not to be reprinted. All rights reserved. Please respect the copyright by not forwarding or distributing this document www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk Page 2 of 16 contents Using a Hemmer Foot ..................................... 3 Blind Hem ......................................................... 4 Shell Hem .......................................................... 5 Rolled and Whipped Hems ............................ 6 Twin Needle Hem ............................................ 7 Wired Hem ........................................................ 7 Lettuce Hem ..................................................... 8 Jean Hem .......................................................... 9 Scalloped Edge Hem ....................................... 10 Corded Scallop ................................................. 11 Scallop-Off-the-Edge ...................................... 12 Twin Needle Scallop Hem .............................. 12 Hemstitching .................................................... 13 Corded Decorative Hem ................................. 15 Fold-Over Elastic Bias Tape ............................ 15 metric conversion chart to convert. . . . . . . . . . . . . to . . . . . . . . . . . multiply by inches . . . . . . . . . . centimetres. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.54 centimetres . . . . . . . . . . inches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.4 feet . . . . . . . . . . . centimetres. . . . . . . . . . . . .30.5 centimetres . . . . . . . . . . . feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.03 yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . metres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.9 metres . . . . . . . . . . . . .yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1 Measurements have been given in imperial inches with metric conversions in brackets use one or the other as they are not interchangeable. The most accurate results will be obtained using inches. F&W Media International Ltd Not to be reprinted. All rights reserved. Please respect the copyright by not forwarding or distributing this document www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk Page 3 of 16 how to sew a hem USING A HEMMER FOOT A hemmer foot has a round channel under the foot that holds the rolled fabric securely until it reaches the needle. On the rolled hemmer foot, the channel continues to the back so the rolled hem ows smoothly under the foot. Although not every type of hem requires the use of a hemmer foot, many do. Getting the hem started with any hemmer foot is crucial to achieving a perfect hem from beginning to end. Here are two different methods for getting started with a hemmer foot choose the one that works best for you. Method 1 Fold under the edge just like the hem will be rolled; nger press about 1in (2.5cm) in place. Place the folded fabric under the foot without inserting it into the scroll. Stitch 1 2in 3 4in (12.7mm19.1mm). While holding the back threads with one hand, raise the foot and wiggle the folded fabric into the scroll and pull the fabric forward. When inserted correctly, the folded fabric will be in the scroll, and the fabric in front of the foot will begin to fold, forming the hem. Lower the foot and begin sewing. Keep the scroll lled with a sufcient amount of fabric by gently holding the fabric in front of the foot to the left. Method 2 Cut a 2in (5cm)wide strip of water-soluble stabilizer the length of the hem. With the stabilizer on top, match the edge of the stabilizer and the fabric. Twirl the stabilizer and fabric into the scroll and begin sewing. The use of stabilizer provides a necessary stiffness to help guide the fabric edge into the scroll. The raw edge is completely enclosed so there isnt opportunity for fraying. When the hem is complete, cut away excess stabilizer and rinse until its completely gone. Method 2: Twirl the stabilizer into the scroll and begin sewing. Method 1: Hold the fabric in front of the foot to the left. Hemmer feet hems and edgings Hems can be utilitarian or make a statement! Whether you choose an invisible hem or a decorative hem, stitch appearance is important. With any hem type, choose the hem that complements your fabric and project. how to sew a hem F&W Media International Ltd Not to be reprinted. All rights reserved. Please respect the copyright by not forwarding or distributing this document www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk Page 4 of 16 WRONG SIDE RIGHT SIDE WRONG SIDE FOLDED EDGE BLIND HEM A blind hem is an invisible hem that is not seen on the right side of the garment. It is easily produced using the blind hem stitch pattern on the machine in conjunction with a blindstitch foot. The blindstitch foot takes the drudgery out of hand hemming. It works with the fold of the fabric, the machines built-in blindstitch pattern and the adjustable needle position to form even and invisible hems. The metal blade along the side keeps the fabric fold an even distance from the stitches, allowing the needle to barely penetrate the fold with a tiny stitch. The blade protrudes over the toe of the foot and through the needle opening, forcing stitches to be made over it; this keeps stitches loose and avoids puckers. For a perfect invisible hem, adjust the amount of bite of each stitch by adjusting the needle position or stitch width. If adjustable needle position is unavailable, use an adjustable blindstitch foot and reposition the foot The needle should just pierce the edge of the fold. Guide the folded edge evenly along the center metal guide of the blindstitch foot. sewing 101 If you quilt extensively, consider purchasing a second adjustable blindstitch foot for piecing seams. Adjust it for 1 4in (6.4mm) seam. Place a drop of glue on the adjusting screw to perma- nently hold the guide in place. BLIND HEM SETTINGS Foot: Blindstitch Needle: Universal Stitch: Blindstitch Stitch length: Adjust according to fabric type Stitch width: 2.5mm (adjust as necessary) Note: Needle should be in far right position (adjust as necessary). for proper placement along the folded fabric. Use an appropriate stitch length for the fabric being sewn so the thread forms a loose stitch over the blade. Test on fabric scraps and adjust accordingly before sewing. To produce a nearly invisible hem, use nylon monola- ment thread in the needle, and 70 or 80 size needle. When using regular thread, use a needle one size smaller than normal for the fabric. To sew a blind hem, rst serge, overcast or zigzag the raw edge. Fold the desired hem, and pin or baste it in place. Fold the garment back over the right side of the fabric. You are exposing the nished raw edge by at least 1 4in (6.4mm). Place the fabric under the blindstitch foot, positioning the metal guide along the folded back edge of the fabric, and sew using the blind hem stitch. The needle should just pierce the edge of the fold. Guide the folded edge evenly along the guide of the blindstitch foot. how to sew a hem F&W Media International Ltd Not to be reprinted. All rights reserved. Please respect the copyright by not forwarding or distributing this document www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk Page 5 of 16 SHELL HEM Use a shell hemmer foot to form tiny scallops, often called a picot edge, when hemming lightweight to medium- weight fabrics. The shell hemmer foot appears similar to the rolled hemmer foot, but has a rounded and deeper groove underneath. Two sizes are available: 1 8in (3.2mm) and 1 4in (6.4mm). Use this foot in conjunction with zigzag, blindstitch or overlock stitches. The shell hem is achieved by tightening the tension so that, as it zigzags, the needle and thread draw in the fabric to create a lightly scalloped edge. Fabric such as nylon tricot gives the most distinct shells, while other fabrics produce a fainter shell hem. Increasing the stitch length increases the size of the shells. Practice on a scrap piece of similar fabric until the tension and scalloped edge are correct. Adjust tension according to fabric weight. If the zigzag stitch does not draw in to form a shell/scallop, tighten slightly. (Typically, you will need to increase upper tension to 68.) Be sure to add a stitch sample and machine specics to your journal for later reference! SHELL HEM SETTINGS Foot: Shell hemmer Needle: Appropriate for fabric type Stitch: Zigzag, blindstitch or overlock Zigzag: Stitch width 2mm5mm Blindstitch: Stitch width 4mm, engage right/left mirror image function Overlock: Stitch width 4mm Stitch length: 1.5mm3mm Note: A longer stitch length will result in longer shells. Note: Hemming corners may require changing the stitch length to 1.5mm2.5mm. A nished shell hem on a lightweight, sheer fabric. sewing 101 Spray starch should be in every sewing room! Use plenty of spray starch and press the folded fabric edge before hemming, especially on very lightweight fabrics. Shell hemmer foot how to sew a hem F&W Media International Ltd Not to be reprinted. All rights reserved. Please respect the copyright by not forwarding or distributing this document www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk Page 6 of 16 ROLLED AND WHIPPED HEMS Use a rolled hemmer foot to achieve professional and very dainty hems. Rolled hems are softer and work perfectly on lightweight fabrics, as a nish for rufes or as a narrow hem on lingerie. Use a universal needle and a zigzag stitch. Loosen top tension if necessary. Press the rst 4in (10cm) of the hem (the foot will continue to fold as it sews). Adjust the needle position so the left swing of the needle falls in the fabric past the hem and encloses it, and the right swing falls off the right edge. The fabric rolls into a tiny hemmed edge as the needle swings left. The hem has a sawtooth effect. Finished rolled hem ROLLED AND WHIPPED HEM SETTINGS Foot: Rolled hemmer Needle: Universal appropriate for fabric Stitch: Zigzag Stitch length: 1.5mm Stitch width: 3.4mm4.5mm Note: Needle should be in the left position. The needle should fall into the fabric and then off the right edge. The fabric rolls into a tiny hemmed edge as the needle swings left. sewing 101 Pressing the entire hem before sewing is a personal choice. For many hems I press at least the rst 4in (10.2cm). While carefully sewing, I fold as I sew, stopping periodically to ensure the measurements remain consistent. how to sew a hem F&W Media International Ltd Not to be reprinted. All rights reserved. Please respect the copyright by not forwarding or distributing this document www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk Page 7 of 16 TWIN NEEDLE HEM Using twin needles to sew a hem creates perfectly parallel stitched lines and a unique topstitched appearance. The space between the lines is determined by the size of the twin needle. For example, a 4.0/80 size twin needle creates lines that are 4mm apart. Knit fabrics are perfect candidates for twin needle hems because the fabric is less bulky and a smooth hem is achieved. To sew a twin needle hem, rst serge, overcast or zigzag the raw edge. Use a zigzag or open-toe foot, and engage the twin needle function on your machine. If this function isnt available, handcrank the needles through the rst stitch to ensure the needles wont hit the foot. Place a strip of water-soluble stabilizer on top of the fabric to prevent wavy stitches. For a perfect parallel topstitched hem, measure the depth of the hem and add an additional 1 4in (6.4mm) to ensure the raw edge will be caught in the stitching. Fold up the hem and stitch from the top side of the fabric to achieve a hem like those on T-shirts. Trim excess fabric from the back close to the stitching line to nish. Rinse away excess stabilizer. Fold the hem toward the the wrong side of the fabric and stitch from the top. TWIN NEEDLE HEM SETTINGS Foot: Zigzag or open-toe Needle: Twin appropriate for fabric Stitch: Straight or decorative Stitch length: Adjust according to fabric type Stitch width: Adjust according to fabric type WIRED HEM Sewing a wired hem adds body without weight, creating billowy hems on stretchy or bias-cut fabric. The edge is stiffened by inserting stiff plastic, shing line or wire into the fold of the narrow hem. Fold shing line or wire inside the hem. WIRED HEM SETTINGS Foot: Embroidery, zigzag, hemmer or open-toe Needle: Universal appropriate for fabric Stitch: Satin Stitch length: 0.5mm1mm Stitch width: 3.55mm Use an embroidery, zigzag, hemmer or open-toe foot, and a satin stitch (width 3.55mm, length 0.5mm1mm). Press a narrow hem. Place wire in the hem fold. Stitch as for a Lettuce Hem, pulling gently in front of and behind the presser foot. how to sew a hem F&W Media International Ltd Not to be reprinted. All rights reserved. Please respect the copyright by not forwarding or distributing this document www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk Page 8 of 16 LETTUCE HEM The lettuce hem adds a natural frill to hems and edges that stretch, or are hemmed on the bias. For the perfect lettuce look, take advantage of the curl of the fabric. Hold a fabric edge in each hand and pull slightly apart. The fabric will curl to the wrong side of the fabric; this is the direction you should fold your hem. For a folded hem, turn the fabric over 1 8in (3.2mm) two times, and press. For a single-fold hem, turn over 1 8in (3.2mm) and press. Using a satin stitch, sew slowly and fold the fabric as you go. Adjust the needle position so the needle falls off the fold on the right-hand swing of each stitch. Hold the fabric in front of and behind the foot, stretching gently while sewing. The more you stretch, the greater lettuce effect you achieve. Finished lettuce hems with varying degrees of lettuce effect. Find the curl of the fabric by pulling in opposite directions along one edge. The curl rolls to the wrong side of the fabric. LETTUCE HEM SETTINGS Foot: Open-toe, embroidery or zigzag Needle: Universal or stretch appropriate for fabric Stitch: Satin Stitch length: 0.5mm1mm Stitch width: 3.55mm Hold the fabric in front of and behind the foot, stretching gently while sewing. how to sew a hem F&W Media International Ltd Not to be reprinted. All rights reserved. Please respect the copyright by not forwarding or distributing this document www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk Page 9 of 16 JEAN HEM Achieving perfect hems on heavyweight fabrics requires as little bulk as possible. Serge or overcast the raw edges, and turn up once to hem. For the traditional look of hemmed jeans, use a large topstitching needle and heavy topstitching or jeans thread. Select needle size 100 or 110 when using jeans thread. Increase the stitch length. If the hem is bulky at seams, use a shim to achieve even stitches. When the presser foot begins to angle upward over the hem, stop with the needle down in the fabric. Raise the presser foot, and place a shim under the back of the foot to raise it to the height of the seam. Continue sewing until the foot begins to fall off the thick- ness. Raise the fabric in the back of the foot gently with your hand and continue sewing. This allows the foot to slide off the thick seam onto the thinner area without skipping stitches. Another option is to remove the shim from behind the presser foot after the foot clears it, and place it in front of the foot. When the back of the foot clears the shim, remove it and continue sewing. Use a shim to raise the presser foot to the height of the seam. JEAN HEM SETTINGS Foot: Straight-stitch, jeans or zigzag Needle: Large topstitching appropriate for fabric and thread Stitch: Straight Stitch length: 2.5mm4mm Stitch width: 0mm Note: Needle should be in center position. sewing 101 A Jean-a-ma-jig (from Dritz) is a commer- cial plastic shim. Check for a specic foot or shim for your machine. You can also use folded cardboard or thick plastic as a makeshift shim. Decorative edgings will embellish any edge, turning a ho-hum garment into something unique. When you want a more-than-ordinary hem, take advantage of decorative stitches and special needles. how to sew a hem F&W Media International Ltd Not to be reprinted. All rights reserved. Please respect the copyright by not forwarding or distributing this document www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk Page 10 of 16 sewing 101 If sewing scallops on fabrics such as tulle, dont fold the fabric; sew the scallops on a single layer of fabric. If necessary, add water-soluble stabilizer underneath the tulle. Scallops are a beautiful nish for hems, necklines or even blouse fronts. Position the presser foot so the inward stitches fall just below the overcast edge. Trim near the stitches being sure to not cut into them. SCALLOPED EDGE HEM SETTINGS Foot: Zigzag or embroidery Needle: Universal appropriate for fabric Stitch: Scallop Stitch length: 0.5mm Stitch width: As desired for scallop length SCALLOPED EDGE HEM The scallop stitch forms a continuous wave and is an easy and elegant alternative to a straight stitch hem on blouse collars, dresses and around necklines or pants. Additional fabric may need to be added to the hem length as a scal- loped hem uses more fabric than a straight hem measure carefully before cutting. Fabric choice is important so the apex of the scallop is clearly shown. This hem requires extensive and meticulous cutting, so dont choose fabrics that fray badly. Firmly woven fabrics such as cotton, linen and rmly woven dupioni silk are good choices. Stay away from loosely woven fabrics and fabrics with extensive bulk. Serge, zigzag or overcast the raw edge. To make the scallop, use a zigzag or embroidery foot. A foot with high visibility is best. Select the scallop stitch on your machine. Adjust the stitch width for a longer or shorter scallop. Adjust a single layer hem to accommodate the height of your scallop and press in place. You will be stitching on the wrong side of the fabric, about 1in (2.5cm) from the fabric edge (not directly on the edge). Position the presser foot so the inward stitches fall just below the overcast edge and begin sewing. When completed, trim near the stitches being sure to not cut into them. Sharp scissors are a must when cutting the nished scallops. When cutting, cut from the curve toward the apex. The smaller the scallops, the more time this task will take. Take your time! The results are worth it. If necessary, use a seam sealant to secure the cut edges. how to sew a hem F&W Media International Ltd Not to be reprinted. All rights reserved. Please respect the copyright by not forwarding or distributing this document www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk Page 11 of 16 CORDED SCALLOP The corded scallop simulates hand crochet with the stitches falling off the edge of the fabric. They can be added to the edge of the hem, or they can be sewn off the edge. Use ne cording such as pearl cotton to stabilize the scallop. Use an embroidery, edgestitch, open-toe or zigzag foot for best visibilty while stitching. Place heavy water-soluble stabilizer under the edge. Use a scallop stitch with stitch width 4mm5mm and a satin stitch length. Slightly loosen the upper tension. Place stabilizer under the fabric and position the fabric under the foot so the point of the scallop just catches the fabric edge. Adjust the needle position as necessary. If needle position adjustment is not an option, half the foot will be on and half will be off the fabric. If you are using a cording foot, place cording directly under the foot or through the small hole. Leave a thread tail about 2in (5cm) long behind the foot. Hold the cording with your right hand and begin sewing. Guide the fabric with the other hand. Cording becomes encased within the stitches. Carefully remove stabilizer when nished. If the scallop stitch isnt available on your machine, make your own scalloped-edge template. Hold cording with right hand, and begin sewing. Guide the fabric with the other hand. CORDED SCALLOP SETTINGS Foot: Embroidery, edgestitch, open-toe or zigzag Needle: Universal appropriate for fabric Stitch: Scallop Stitch length: 0.5mm Stitch width: 4mm5mm Using a Scalloped Template If a scallop stitch isnt available on your machine, make a scalloped-edge template. Fold up and pin a single-layer hem. Place the template on the edge of the fabric ensuring the hem depth accommodates the scallop. Trace the scallops around the entire hem. Select a satin stitch and slowly stitch along the traced line. Trim as described for the Scalloped Edge Hem. Stitches will be visible. A second method creates a facing. Serge, overcast or zigzag the raw edges. With right sides together, fold up a hem, ensuring the hem depth accommodates the scallops. Trace and stitch the design using a straight stitch. Trim close to the sewn edge, clipping in each apex. Turn the fabric to the right side and press. Choose this method when you want a clean appearance. how to sew a hem F&W Media International Ltd Not to be reprinted. All rights reserved. Please respect the copyright by not forwarding or distributing this document www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk Page 12 of 16 SCALLOP-OFF-THE-EDGE Add multiple rows of scallops to the edge for a lacy, crocheted effect. Sew as for Corded Scallop. Place water-soluble stabilizer under the edge and extending 2in (5.1cm) past the edge. Align the center of the foot with the fabric edge and sew. Add additional rows as desired, alternating the fall of the scallops. Each additional row will connect to the previous one in the middle of the extended scallop. Sew slowly and make sure the second scallop connects sufciently with the previous one. Trim excess stabilizer and rinse completely in warm water to remove remaining stabilizer. Practice with a variety of thread weights. TWIN NEEDLE SCALLOP HEM Use a twin needle with a scallop stitch on sheer fabrics in place of a traditional hem that would show through. If the fabric tends to fray, rst nish the raw edge with a narrow zigzag stitch. Set the machine for a scallop stitch, adjust stitch width and length as desired. Press the hem allowance to the wrong side. Stitch from the right side, staying at least 1 4in (6.4mm) from the raw edge of the hem allowance. Trim excess fabric up to the stitching line on the bottom edge. Each additional row of scallops will connect to the previous one in the middle of the extended scallop. sewing 101 To avoid bits of frayed fabric showing through the scallop, use several layers of water-soluble stabilizer. You can also use construction paper that matches the thread in place of the stabilizer. SCALLOP-OFF-THE-EDGE SETTINGS Foot: Embroidery, edgestitch, open-toe or zigzag Needle: Universal appropriate for fabric Stitch: Scallop Stitch length: 0.5mm Stitch width: 4mm5mm (or as desired) Finished twin needle scallop hem on sheer fabric TWIN NEEDLE SCALLOP HEM SETTINGS Foot: Zigzag (to accomodate needles) Needle: Twin appropriate for fabric Stitch: Scallop Stitch length: As desired Stitch width: As desired how to sew a hem F&W Media International Ltd Not to be reprinted. All rights reserved. Please respect the copyright by not forwarding or distributing this document www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk Page 13 of 16 HEMSTITCHING Hemstitching was a work of art during the early 1900s. The technique involved pulling threads from the fabric and bundling the remaining parallel threads using needle and thread to create an open design. You can achieve a similar effect with your machine, a wing needle and a decorative stitch pattern. Experiment with various patterns such as the cross-stitch, daisy or the hemstitch if available on your machine. Use a single wing needle, size 100 for most fabrics, although larger size 120 works best for loosely woven fabrics such as linens. If a wing needle is unavailable, use a large universal or topstitching size 120/19 needle and select a stitch that returns to the same hole several times. This emphasizes and reinforces the decorative holes made by the needle. A partially overlapping zigzag stitch can also produce hemstitching. Spray the fabric with spray starch and press to slightly stiffen. Insert a single wing needle and select a zigzag stitch with a width of 1.75mm2mm, and a length of 1mm1.25mm. Use a zigzag foot or any open foot for the best visibility. Sew each row slowly and hold the fabric taut in front of and behind the needle. Stitch down the rst row to the desired length. Stop with the needle tip down on the left side of a zigzag stitch. Raise the presser foot and turn the fabric 180 degrees. Lower the presser foot and stitch next to the previous row, guiding the fabric so the left side of the stitch enters the holes on the right side of the previous stitching (the center holes). Besides the zigzag, other stitches can create a hem- stitch, such as a picot, daisy, ladder and cross-stitch. Two of the most popular stitch patterns are Venetian and Parisian. When using a Venetian or a built-in hemstitch pattern, the need for sewing multiple rows is eliminated; the stitches automatically go in and out the same holes with both sides sewn at the same time. Using a single wing needle, stitch down the rst row to the desired length. HEMSTITCH SETTINGS Foot: Zigzag, open-toe, edgestitch or cording Needle: Single wing (hemstitch) Stitch: Decorative stitch Stitch length: 1mm1.25mm Stitch width: 1.75mm2mm Turn and stitch next to the rst row so the needle goes into the same center hole. how to sew a hem F&W Media International Ltd Not to be reprinted. All rights reserved. Please respect the copyright by not forwarding or distributing this document www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk Page 14 of 16 Hemstitching Corners When turning corners, walk the needle around the corner for several stitches. To walk, lift the presser foot just enough to move the fabric and lower it, and manually turn the hand wheel for each stitch. As with any added embellishment, a foot with a wide viewing area is always helpful. Hemstitching a Single Fold Hem Add a lovely nish to a hem. The hem can be a single fold or a double fold, with the single fold giving a softer hem. Use a single or a double wing needle. Finish the raw edge with a serger, zigzag or overlock stitch. Fold and press a single fold hem. Select a stitch pattern. Stitch 1 4in (6.4mm) from the hem edge, sewing on the right side of fabric. At the end of the hem, turn and stitch a second pass directly on top of the rst stitches so that the needle falls into the same holes; this widens the hemstitch. Trim the fabric close to the stitches on the wrong side. Try using a double hemstitch needle for a different effect. Hemstitch around a corner by walking the needle. Hemstitching a Double Fold Hem A double fold hem is also sewn on the right side of fabric. Fold the hem twice and press. Stitch so that one side of the stitch enters the hem allowance and the other side enters the single layer of fabric. At the end of the hem, turn and stitch a second pass directly on top of the rst stitches so that the needle falls into the same holes; this widens the hemstitch. Finished single fold hemstitched hem Various hemstitching patterns may be available on your machine. how to sew a hem F&W Media International Ltd Not to be reprinted. All rights reserved. Please respect the copyright by not forwarding or distributing this document www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk Page 15 of 16 CORDED DECORATIVE HEM Make a narrow hem more decorative by using any stitch that sews side to side, such as the pin stitch. A corded hem is made by sewing pearl cotton, tatting thread or crochet thread along the folded edge. A cording foot works best for keeping the cording straight along the folded edge. FOLD-OVER ELASTIC BIAS TAPE Fold-over elastic bias tape is a soft knit elastic with a fold line running along the center for easy folding. Use in place of bias tape for hems, or use on arm holes, necklines, diaper legs, bags, lingerie and blouses for a softer, gathered effect. Fold-over elastic bias tape is available in various widths from 1 2in1in (12.7mm 25.4mm) in herringbone, shiny and matte nishes. The color choices are extensive! To apply, align the raw edge of the fabric with the fold line of the elastic (dont fold the elastic in half). Using a narrow zigzag stitch, sew close to the edge of the elastic, pulling the tape gently in front of and behind the needle A corded hem is made by sewing pearl cotton, tatting thread or crochet thread along the folded edge. CORDED DECORATIVE HEM SETTINGS Foot: Cording, embroidery, zigzag or open-toe Needle: Universal appropriate for fabric Stitch: Any side-to-side stitch Stitch length: 0.8mm Stitch width: 2mm2.5mm Fold-over elastic bias tape has a fold line running along the center. Fold the elastic along the fold line to the other side and sew along the edge. FOLD-OVER ELASTIC BIAS TAPE SETTINGS Foot: Open-toe or zigzag Needle: Appropriate for fabric Stitch: Zigzag Stitch length: 0.5mm Stitch width: Appropriate for fabric FOLD LINE If using a cording foot, thread the cording through the small hole on the front of the foot. For all other feet, place the cording to the right of the fold while sewing, ensuring it is encased by the stitches. Select a side-to-side stitch, a 2mm2.5mm stitch width, and 0.8mm stitch length to achieve a very tiny stitch. Adjust the stitch width so the right side of the stitch goes over the cord and the left side goes into fabric. Trim excess fabric up to stitching on the wrong side. while sewing. Fold the elastic along the fold line to the other side, covering the previous row of stitches and encasing the raw edge. Sew along the tape edge in the same way. The more you pull while sewing, the more the end result will be gathered. How to Sew a Hem is excerpted from The Sewing Machine Classroom by Charlene Phillips. Copyright Krause Publications 2011. Krause Publications is a division of F+W Media, Inc., 10150 Carver Rd, Blue Ash, Ohio, 45242. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems without permission in writing from the publisher. Find everything you need from thousands of craft supplies to hundreds of free projects and ideas at www.stitchcraftcreate.co.uk Join the online crafting community! Charlene Phillips is an author, magazine contributor, presenter and trainer. She lives in southwestern Ohio with her husband, Bryan. Together they own and operate The Sew Box, a store specializing in sewing machine feet, notions and self-designed sewing patterns. Since her mother taught her to sew at a very young age, Charlene has continued to learn and share sewing techniques with others, reaching innew sewing friendsin around the world. More information can be found at www.thesewbox.com. Previously, Charlene owned an alterations business, was a school teacher, a college professor and an educational trainer for local schools. She is also a guest blogger for BERNINA Blog (www.berninausablog.com). Charlene has presented and taught locally, as well as at various Quilt Markets and conferences. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Get the book here stitchcraftcreateUK @craftcreateUK stitchcraftcreate how to sew a hem F&W Media International Ltd Not to be reprinted. All rights reserved. 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