Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting: 9223-1/A1 Crank Angle Sensor Unit

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Maintenance 92231/A1

RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 1/ 18
Tools: Key to Illustrations:
1 Feeler gauge 94122 1 Protection hood 36 Circlip
1 Hook spanner 94924 2 Covering cap 37 Disc
1 Hook spanner 94925 3 Screw 38 Key
4 Nut 39 Packing ring
5 Shaft 40 Locating pin
6 Crank angle sensor 41 Inspection cover
7 Holder 42 Compression spring
8 Screw 43 Lever
9 Toothed belt 44 Screw with locking plate
10 Protection plate 45 Throttle
11 Screw with locking plate 46 Housing
12 Angle holder 47 Screw
13 Outer shaft encoder 48 Screw
13a Inner shaft encoder 48a Locking plate
14 Bearing housing 49 Connecting unit
15(a) Screw 50 Locating pin
16 Washer 51 Coupling disc
17 Locking plate 52 Spring tensioner
18 Gear wheel 53 Screw with locking plate
19 Gear wheel 54 Adjusting screw
20 Waisted screw 55 Clamp screw w. tab washer
21 Screw with locking plate 56 Distance piece
22 Packing ring 57 Screw with locking plate
23 Adjusting disc 58 Locating pin
24 Locking plate 59 Spring balance
25 Shaft nut 60 O-ring
26 Locking plate
27 Shaft nut GL Tap hole
28 Circlip KD Cable clamp
29 Retaining ring KK Terminal box
30 Sealing ring MK Mark
31 Distance ring OE Oil inlet
32(a) Ball bearing SU Collar
33 Distance ring SH Protective sleeve
34 Distance sleeve SK Sensor cable
35 Disc spring SR Protective pipe
Overview
1. Removal of shaft encoder 2/18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Shaft encoder 3/18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Fitting the shaft encoder 4/18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Removal of crank angle sensor drive 7/18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Dismantling the crank angle sensor drive 8/18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. Assembling the crank angle sensor drive 10/18 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. Fitting the crank angle sensor drive 13/18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. Removal and fitting of compression spring 14/18 . . . . . . . . . . .
9. Checks 17/18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crank Angle Sensor Unit
Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
2008
Maintenance 92231/A1 RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 2/ 18
1. Removal of shaft encoder
008.758/00 008.725/00
1.1 Preparation
Pull out plug of sensor cable SK at terminal
box KK (Fig. A).
Unscrew protection hood 1 and remove it to-
gether with covering cap 2.
Unscrew cable clamps KD as well as protec-
tive sleeve SH and withdraw sensor cable
from protective pipes SR.
1.2 Outer shaft encoder
Loosen screws 3 and remove them together
with protection plates 10.
Loosen screws 11 and remove them together
with angle holder 12.
Loosen screws 15, 15a and remove outer
shaft encoder 13 together with toothed belt 9.
008.724/00
A
B
OE
SK
KK
SR
II
II
I
I
I - I
II - II
1 9 10
SH
KD SK
2
11 1 14
5 4
2
1
15 15a
13 13a
FREE END
11 12
3
CLEARANCE
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Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
Maintenance 92231/A1
RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 3/ 18
1.3 Inner shaft encoder
Removing the inner shaft encoder 13a is only possible after the toothed belt of the
outer shaft encoder 13 has been removed according to paragraph 1.2.
Removal of the inner shaft encoder 13a is carried out analogously to the outer one.
008.727/00
008.726/00
C
13a
SK
I
I 13
2. Shaft encoder
D Shaft encoders are only supplied complete (Fig. D). The crank angle sensor 6
is fastened to the holder 7 and set by the manufacturer.
Attention! Never loosen screw 8!
008.728/00
008.728/00
7
D
6 19
8
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Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
Maintenance 92231/A1 RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 4/ 18
3. Fitting the shaft encoder
3.1 Inner shaft encoder
Turn crankshaft to T.D.C. of Cyl. 1.
Mount shaft encoder 13a (Fig. D and E) on the guide plate of bearing hous-
ing 14 with screws 15, washers 16 and locking plates 17. Do not tighten
screws 15. Apply MOLYKOTE paste G to the threads and head seatings.
Slide shaft encoder along the guide plate to check that the shaft encoder is moving
freely.
Push shaft encoder inwards.
3.2 Fitting the toothed belt
Connect gear wheels 19 and 18 with toothed belt 9, paying attention to their
marks MK which must coincide according to Fig. F (zero position).
Push shaft encoder outwards till the toothed belt is lightly tensioned and
meshing properly with the gear wheels. Lightly tighten screws 15. Recheck
marks MK.
Fit screws 15a, washers 16 and locking plates 17. Apply MOLYKOTE paste G
to the threads and head seatings.
Align toothed belt exactly in running direction.
Attach spring balance 59 to the shaft encoder and slightly preload it according
to Fig. E.
Loosen all screws 15 and 15a, paying attention that the shaft encoder can still
move freely.
Tension toothed belt with 40 45 N indicated on spring balance, and fixate
shaft encoder with screws 15 and 15a.
Remark: Pull the spring balance exactly in tensioning direction, keeping the fric-
tion between the holder guide and screw surfaces as small as possible.
008.730/00 008.729/00
15a 9
E
MK
13a
59
17
I
I
15
SK
15a
58
16
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Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
CHECK
Maintenance 92231/A1
RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 5/ 18
In order to align toothed belt 9 on its running track, turn the crankshaft one to
two revolutions with the turning gear.
Recheck belt tension according to Fig. F and G as well as marks MK. Re-
peat tensioning procedure if belt slackened after crankshaft has been turned
or if marks MK are not matching.
Adjust and bend the long lugs of locking plates 17 according to Fig. F.
Tighten all screws 15 and 15a with a torque of 16 Nm and lock them.
Attention! Always use new locking plates, bending them once only!
3.3 Outer shaft encoder
Fitting the outer shaft encoder 13 is carried out analo-
gously to the inner one.
Attention! When fitting shaft encoders, toothed belts
or crank angle sensor drive (section 7) always pay
attention to the following points:
D Crankshaft at T.D.C. of Cyl. 1.
D Bore for locating pin 58 of the crank angle sensor
drive pointing downwards as shown in Fig. H.
D Mark MK (T.D.C. 1) of gear wheel 18 pointing up-
wards as shown in Fig. F and all other marks
aligned according to Fig. H. 008.733/01
008.732/00
008.731/00
T.D.C. 1
008.731/00
F
I
9
I
18 15a
19
17
G
TOOTHED BELT TENSIONED TOOTHED BELT LOOSE
MK
15 17
15a
H
MK
58
16
T.D.C. 1
SK
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Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
Maintenance 92231/A1 RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 6/ 18
3.4 Final works
Fit angle holder 12 using screws 11 with their locking plates. Subsequently
install protection plates 10 in such a way that they contact each other at the
centre without overlapping and touching any moveable parts, using screws 3
with their locking plates.
Tighten and lock screws 3 and 11.
After assembling fit carefully the sensor cables SK. Pay attention to the
clearance which must exist between sensor cables and housing (Fig. B, sec-
tion II).
Fit protection hood 1 together with covering cap 2.
3.5 Toothed belt change
If there should be changed only one toothed belt, proceed as follows:
Remove protection plate 10 and angle holder 12 (Fig. B).
Remove screws 15a with locking plates and washers.
Remove screws 15, replace locking plates and loosely refit the screws.
Push shaft encoder inwards and replace toothed belt.
D For fitting pay attention to paragraphs 3.1 to 3.4.
3.6 Rechecking of toothed belt tension
In accordance with Maintenance Schedule 03801 Crank angle sensor unit the
toothed belt tension must be visually rechecked as shown in Fig. F and G, and by
lightly tapping on the toothed belt with a finger.
If necessary or in case of doubt the toothed belt must be retensioned as described
in paragraph 3.2!
Attention! After every loosening of a shaft encoder the toothed belt tension must
be rechecked after about five operating hours!
2008
Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
Maintenance 92231/A1
RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 7/ 18
4. Removal of crank angle sensor drive
Preparation according to paragraph 1.1.
Loosen and remove nuts 4.
Attention! When loosening nut 4 hold up shaft 5 by means of an open end span-
ner AF27!
Remove screws 21 and withdraw the crank angle sensor from the waisted
screw 20 (view II).
Remark: Do not unscrew adjusting disc 23.
008.736/01
008.735/01
008.734/01
I
I
I
22 21
5 4 20
23
21
II
I - I
II
SK
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Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
Maintenance 92231/A1 RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 8/ 18
5. Dismantling the crank angle sensor drive
Recommendation: To ensure a high availability and quality standard we recom-
mend that a complete crank angle sensor drive according to Fig. I, view II (includ-
ing shaft encoder Fig. D) always be kept in stock. Maintenance works as de-
scribed in sections 5 and 6 may be carried out only by qualified manufacturers as a
matter of principle.
Remove shaft encoder according to paragraphs 1.2 and 1.3.
Unbend locking plate 24, loosen and remove shaft nut 25 using hook spanner
94924.
Withdraw gear wheel 18 from the shaft 5.
Remark: If withdrawing by hand is not possible, the gear wheel must be removed
by means of the two tap holes GL and suitable tools, however, without striking and
damaging the toothing.
008.737/01
K
18 25 24
5 GL
Remove circlip 28 using a snap ring tong.
Unbend locking plate 26, loosen and remove shaft nut 27 using hook spanner
94925.
Remove shaft 5, however, key 38 remains in situ.
008.738/01
L
38
28
27 26
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Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
Maintenance 92231/A1
RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 9/ 18
008.739/01
Retaining ring 29 (using tap holes GL) to-
gether with sealing ring 30 and O-ring 60.
Distance ring 31.
Ball bearing 32, distance ring 33, distance
sleeve 34 and disc springs 35.
Circlip 36.
Disc 37 together with ball bearing 32a.
Parts to be removed in the following sequence: M
31
30
29
34 35
33 32 32a 37 36
60 14
x
GL
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Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
Maintenance 92231/A1 RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 10/ 18
6. Assembling the crank angle sensor drive
Clean all parts and check their conditions prior to assembling.
Replace sealing ring 30, ball bearings 32, 32a and O-ring 60 (Fig. M).
6.1 Determining of thickness x of distance ring 33 (Fig. M)
Push ball bearing 32a, distance sleeve 34, ball bearing 32 and distance ring
31 onto the shaft 5 according to Fig. N.
Attention! Big collar SU on inner ring of the ball bearings must point outwards!
Screw shaft nut 27 onto shaft 5 and lightly tighten it by means of hook spanner
94925.
Measure and note down distance a.
008.741/01
008.740/01
Measure and note down distance b in housing 14.
According to the following formula determine thickness
x for distance ring 33 to be fitted:
Tolerance x amounts to " 0.2 mm.
O
b
14
x = a b 4.2 mm
N
32 34 32a 31 27 5
a
SU 38 SU
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Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
Maintenance 92231/A1
RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 11/ 18
008.744/01
008.744/01
008.743/01
008.742/01
6.2 Sub-assembly of bearing housing
Remove the parts which are fitted on shaft 5
as shown in Fig. N.
Oil ball bearing 32a and insert it into housing
14. Pay attention to the fitting position in
paragraph 6.1!
Place disc 37 with its smaller seating surface
pointing to the ball bearing and fit circlip 36.
6.3 Completing of the bearing housing
Oil all parts.
Fit shaft 5.
Push distance sleeve 34 onto the shaft.
Fit disc springs 35 according to view I.
Fit distance ring 33 with thickness x determined under paragraph 6.1.
Oil ball bearing 32 and insert it into housing 14. Pay attention to the fitting
position in paragraph 6.1!
Fit retaining ring 29 with new sealing ring 30 and O-ring 60 according to view
II.
Fit distance ring 31.
31
30
29
14
33
14
35
II
I
34
60
P
14 32a 37 36
Q
33
35 14 34
31 5
32
I
II
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Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
Maintenance 92231/A1 RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 12/ 18
6.4 Tightening the shaft nut
Apply MOLYKOTE paste G to the thread and seating surface of shaft nut 27.
Fit locking plate 26 and screw down shaft nut.
Put torque wrench with socket spanner AF27 on the hexagon of shaft 5 and
tighten the shaft nut with 25 Nm using hook spanner 94925.
Lock shaft nut with locking plate.
Fit circlip 28.
008.738/01
R
5
27 26
28
6.5 Fitting gear wheel 18
Oil bore and push gear wheel 18 onto shaft 5 till the stop.
Apply MOLYKOTE paste G to the thread and seating surface of shaft nut 25.
Fit locking plate 24 and screw down shaft nut 25.
Put torque wrench with socket spanner AF27 on the hexagon of shaft 5 and
tighten the shaft nut with 25 Nm using hook spanner 94924.
008.737/01
S
25
14
58
24
18 5
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Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
Maintenance 92231/A1
RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 13/ 18
6.6 Fitting the shaft encoder
For the purpose of improved accessibility the shaft encoders 13 and 13a may be
fitted onto the bearing housing 14 (Fig. S) outside the engine. For that proceed as
described under paragraphs 3.1 and 3.2 with the difference that shaft 5 must be
turned several times by hand in order to adapt it to its running track.
When fitting the toothed belt pay attention to the important points in paragraph 3.3!
7. Fitting the crank angle sensor drive
Push crank angle sensor drive with packing ring 22 a little onto waisted screw
20 and turn shaft 5 in such a way that locating pin 40 and the corresponding
bore in the shaft are in line.
Push crank angle sensor drive further till the locating pin fits into the corre-
sponding bore in shaft 5.
Fasten screws 21 with their locking plates.
Turn crankshaft to an appropriate position.
Remove inspection cover 41 and check through the opening the fitting positions of:
Compression springs 42, lever 43 and connection according to view I.
Apply MOLYKOTE paste G to the thread and seating surface of nut 4.
Screw nut onto waisted screw 20 and tighten it with a torque of 140 Nm.
008.745/01
008.734/01
Attention! When tightening nut 4 hold up shaft 5 by
means of an open end spanner!
Check adjustments according to paragraph 3.3.
7.1 Final works
Carry out final works according to paragraphs
3.4 and 9.1.
T
39
22
21
5
42 23
43
40
41
I
4 20
CHECK
40 43 5 20
44
I
NO CLEARANCE
58
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Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
CHECK
Maintenance 92231/A1 RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 14/ 18
8. Removal and fitting of compression spring
008.748/01
008.747/01
008.746/01
U
8.1 Preparation
Remove oil inlet OE (Fig. A).
Dismantle crank angle sensor drive according to
section 4.
Remove screws 47 and housing 46.
Remove screws 48 and connecting unit 49.
Remove screws 44 and withdraw waisted screw 20
from the lever 43.
47 46
20
43
40
50
48a
48
51 44
I - I
V
I
I
43
44
51 48
50
49
20
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Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
Maintenance 92231/A1
RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 15/ 18
008.751/01
008.750/01
008.749/01
8.2 Removing the compression spring
Loosen screws 53 and remove them together with
spring tensioner 52.
Remove and check compression springs.
Remark: When replacing only one compression spring
42, it is recommend to remove also the second spring
tensioner for carrying out further adjustments.
Check spring seating surface for wear.
X
I
x
54
55
52
54 52
W
I
53 52 51 54
55
42
57
FITTING
POSITION
8.3 Fitting of the lever
When fitting lever 43 pay attention to its fitting position (Fig. W).
Replace locking plates to screws 57.
Apply MOLYKOTE paste G to threads and seating surfaces of screws 57.
Tighten screws 57 with a torque of 60 Nm and lock them.
8.4 Fitting the compression spring
Loosen clamp screws 55 of spring tensioner
52 (Fig. W). Replace locking plates. Apply
MOLYKOTE paste G to threads and seating
surfaces of screws 55 and refit them.
Oil and adjust all adjusting screws 54 to
x = 10 " 0.10 mm (Fig. X).
Insert compression springs 42, fit spring ten-
sioner with screws 53 and new locking plates,
applying MOLYKOTE paste G to threads and
seating surfaces.
Tighten screws 53 with a torque of 60 Nm and
lock them.
CHECK
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Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
Maintenance 92231/A1 RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 16/ 18
8.5 Adjusting the compression spring
By means of synchronously adjusting screws 54 (i.e. if one of the adjusting
screws is screwed-in by e.g. turn, the opposite one must be screwed-out by
turn) move the relevant compression spring pair 42 until lever 43 shows the
same distance x between the stops on both sides (centering lever).
For measuring use feeler gauge 94122.
Tighten all clamp screws 55 with a torque of 35 Nm and lock them.
008.752/01
008.749/01
Y
II
II
II - II
42
55
43 56
x
x
54
40
50
8.6 Fitting the connecting unit (Fig. V)
Fit waisted screw 20 and screw 44 with new locking plates. Tighten and lock
the latter (Fig. T view I).
Remark: Screw 44 must not press against waisted screw 20!
Fit connecting unit 49 and screws 48 together with new locking plates 48a,
applying MOLYKOTE paste G to threads and seating surfaces.
Tighten screws 48 with a torque of 60 Nm and lock them.
Locating pin 40 and locating pin 50 must point upwards on cylinder No. 1 at T.D.C.
according to Fig. V and Y!
2008
Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
CHECK
Maintenance 92231/A1
RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 17/ 18
8.7 Final fitting the crank angle sensor unit
Fit housing 46 with joint and fasten with screws 47 (Fig. U).
Fitting of the crank angle sensor drive according to section 7.
Carry out final works according to paragraphs 3.4 and 9.1.
9. Checks
The periodical checks must be carried out according to Maintenance Schedule
03801 Crank angle sensor unit.
9.1 Lubricating oil flow in the crank angle sensor drive
Start main lubricating oil pump and adjust bearing oil pressure.
Remove inspection cover 41.
Turn crankshaft till the two oil outlets are good visible (view I-I).
With correct oil flow at operating temperature an oil spray results according to Fig.
A
1
. However, the oil outlets should be filled up.
Refit inspection cover 41.
008.754/01
008.753/01
008.725/00
Z
OIL SPRAY
41
I
I
A
1
OIL OUTLET
I - I
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Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting
Maintenance 92231/A1 RTA82C
Wrtsil Switzerland Ltd 18/ 18
9.2 Checking the throttle
Before reaching the crank angle sensor unit, the oil flows first through throttle 45,
which reduces the oil quantity and also keeps back larger oil particles.
Checking the throttle is carried out as follows:
Stop main lubricating pump.
Remove oil inlet OE from the throttle.
Unscrew throttle and check its oil spray holes for free passage. Clean if nec-
essary.
Reinstall all parts.
008.724/00
008.756/01
008.755/01
I
II - II
II
II
OIL INLET
45
I
B
1
OE
2008
Crank Angle Sensor Unit: Dismantling, Assembling and Adjusting

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