Geo Structure

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Forerunner in depth

L&Ts cutter working at Parbati hydroelectric power project for 46m deep dam cut-off wall against tough ground conditions in the Himalayas

Larsen & Toubro


Larsen & Toubro is Indias largest technology, engineering, construction and manufacturing company - reputed for its engagement in key growth sectors, its ability to respond positively to challenging requirement and its excellent value system. L&T has an international presence, with a manufacturing footprint in eight countries, a wide network of offices and collaboration with global majors. Today, the company sets engineering benchmarks in terms of scale and complexity. For over seven decades, L&T has been creating landmark assets for many of its customers and has been adjudged `Indias Best Managed and Most Respected Company. L&T is regarded as the pre-eminent infrastructure major often referred to as the `Builder of nations.

L&T Construction
L&T Construction is the construction arm of Larsen & Toubro for over six decades and has been building landmark projects in India and abroad. The hallmark of its continuing success is L&Ts ability to execute complex projects of large magnitude within the stipulated time and cost, as per international standards of quality and safety.

Cut-off wall for dam at 520 MW Parbati HEP-Stage III, Himachal Pradesh

Your reliable partner in creating value to your project


Specialist contractor with capability : to execute all range of works in a timely manner with quality & safety As a breakthrough solution provider : through `Design & Build model with vast and speedy international networking for latest trends and technologies

L&T GeoStructure
L&T GeoStructure, formerly known as Foundation and Geotechnical Engineering Cell, is a part of the USD 11.7 billion Larsen & Toubro conglomerate. With over four decades of experience, it has wide expertise in all kinds of geotechnical and underground works, with specialist staff and state-of-the-art equipment from best of sources around the globe.

Geotechnical Investigation
Geotechnical exploration involves a wide range of activities such as drilling, sampling, field-testing, laboratory testing and reporting. Our state-of-the-art methods and techniques are aimed at thoroughly understanding and determining the properties of soils and rocks, enabling design of right type of foundations and geotechnical solutions.
Piezocone penetrometer Geotechnical lab at L&T Chennai

Geotechnical investigation equipment and accessories

Pressuremeter test

Rock drilling for SALPG cavern, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh

Drilling with hydraulic rotary / wireline system


Sophisticated equipment and advanced drilling techniques enable us to explore upto 800m. Continuous coring is also our forte. Geotechnical and geological parametric studies for very sensitive projects such as nuclear reactors and underground LPG storage caverns were executed by wireline drilling upto 175 m.

Piezocone penetrometer
L&T GeoStructure has high-capacity penetrometer of 20 t which is capable of measuring important in-situ parameters with least disturbance.

Pressuremeter
L&T GeoStructure has high-capacity pressuremeter of 200 bar which can measure moduli of soil and rocks as well. Pressure tests upto a depth of 100 m were done at Kalpakkam Atomic Power Project, Chennai.

Geophysical methods
Geophysical tests such as electrical resistivity, seismic surveys, cross-hole seismic method were done in many projects.

Design & Engineering


The design requirement is met by a dedicated and specialised design team comprising a unique blend of technical expertise with extensive practical and on-site experience. The team offers end-to-end solutions such as feasibility studies, conceptual designs, comprehensive recommendations, detail engineering and economic alternatives pertaining to foundation for various projects such as buildings and factories, road and rail network, ports, bridges, power plants, hydropower, petrochemicals, etc. The team has the capability to offer unique, technically sound and optimised solutions involving soil-structure interaction using in-house software and special numerical software.

Versatile Software

PLAXIS 2D & 3D TALREN WALLAP LPILE MODFLOW GEO5 GRLWEAP STAAD AutoCAD

Alternate wall scheme for cooling water pump house using T-type diaphragm wall

The exclusive design team of L&T GeoStructure based at Chennai offers tailormade cost-effective proposals to the client based on project requirement. The team is also equipped with latest technologies to provide alternate solutions for complicated ground condition and structure. In addition, the execution team of L&T GeoStructure supports the projects site team to solve technical issues arising during construction.

Fields of expertise Geotechnical assessment and report Analysis and design of on-shore, near-shore and off-shore foundations Excavation systems Ground improvement works Slope stability analysis Retaining structures Liquefaction analysis

Optimised foundation system with pile raft interaction analysis for tall towers

Rock socketted piling Chennai Metro Rail Limited

Deep Foundation
Elevated corridor for Delhi Metro Rail Corporation

Bored cast-in-situ piles

Having a large fleet of high capacity drilling rigs covering a drilling spectrum of 0.5m to 3.0m Reaching depths upto 80 m using L&T GeoStructures drilling monsters - BG 36, BG 40, SR 100, C 600 Drilling through rocks to achieve ultimate pile capacities of upto 1500 t First to introduce use of environment-friendly polymer in place of bentonite as drilling fluid, enabling higher quality drilling Executing 10 lakh rm per annum with medium range hydraulic rotary piling rigs, such as HR 180, BG 25, SR 70 and C 300 Track record of havig installed 21000 (about 4 lakh rm) bored cast-in-situ piles in a span of 15 months at IISCO - Burnpur, West Bengal Piling through slag fills using hydraulic rotary drilling rigs - a unique innovation that significantly enhanced productivity in Tata Steel project at Jamshedpur, Jharkhand

Contiguous piling works TC 3 building, L&T Chennai

Kattupalli shipyard, Chennai Driven cast-in-situ piling at L&T Hazira, Gujarat

Deep Foundation
Driven precast raker piling at RIL Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh Driven precast piling at RIL Hazira, Gujarat

Driven precast piling at RIL Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh

Driven piles

Created an Asian record by driving 517 precast driven piles in a single day for Reliance Industries Limited at Hazira, Gujarat Driven 10 lakh rm of 50 m long precast piles for Reliance Industries Limited at Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh Employed Sure-Lock splice joint system to enable reliable, fast and deep precast pile driving in many projects First to introduce integrated driven precast and cast-in-situ piling equipment in India. L&T owns the largest number of integrated driven piling rigs in India which are capable of driving 600 rm per day per rig to high quality and safety standards

HITAChI GLS KH 230

Bored cast-in-situ marine piling at Kattupalli shipyard, Chennai

Ethylene Storage Terminal at Chemplast plant, Karaikal, Tamilnadu

Special Piles
Shiplift at Kattupalli shipyard, Chennai Marine piling at Kattupalli shipyard, Chennai

L&T GeoStructures high capacity drilling equipment are capable of drilling large piles of upto 3 m dia and 80 m depth using BG 40, SR 100 and C 600 Know-how for design and installation of large dia rock socketed piles with ultimate pile capacity of 5000 t Installed high quantum of large dia bored cast-insitu and driven piling for waterfront and offshore structures Expertise to install mono piles, continuous flight auger piles and displacement piles Installed 308 nos. of 50 m long, 1200 mm dia prestressed, precast hollow concrete marine piles at Adani Port under severe open sea conditions

Continuous flight auger piling at Rajpura Thermal Power Plant, Punjab

Diaphragm wall works at Delhi Metro Rail Corporation

Embedded Retaining Structures


Retaining solutions for deep excavation and controlling underground seepages with state-of-the-art drilling and trenching equipment

Diaphragm wall works at Chennai Metro Rail Limited

Diaphragm wall
First to introduce trench cutter equipment in India for underground stations involving rock socketted permanent diaphragm wall for Delhi Metro Rail Employed over-cutting joint technology for the first time in India for 40 m deep diaphragm wall installed for a shaft at Delhi Metro Rail

Secant pile / Contiguous pile wall


Installed Indias first secant pile wall for Delhi Metro Rail project at Hauz Khas Successfully installed contiguous pile wall for challenging projects such as airports and high-rise buildings

Cut-off wall
Successfully executed Indias deepest 45m plastic concrete cut-off wall to arrest dam seepage in tough Himalayan terrain at Parbati hydroelectric power project. Capability to achieve upto 120 m depth of 1.5 m thick diaphragm/cut-off walls using trench cutters

Sheet pile
L&T GeoStructure owns modern equipment in large numbers for installing sheet pile walls Over 10,000 sq.m of sheet piling done for Dhamra Port project using Movax side grip vibro-hammer for the first time in India
Bentonite desanding plant for diaphragm wall works Contiguous piles and ground anchoring works at TC-III building, L&T Chennai

Ground anchors for tower testing station at Kanchipuram, Chennai

Ground Improvement Techniques


Deep soil mixing works - soil cement column Ground improvement work using pre-fabricated vertical drains and driven pre-cast concrete piles for stacker reclaimer at Dhamra Port, Odisha Ground improvement works using pre-fabricated vertical drains at Dhamra Port, Odisha

L&T GeoStructures quest to create value for projects has resulted in various ground improvement solutions as alternatives to conventional deep foundations Installed 8000 nos of sand columns to increase the bearing capacity of an underlying fly ash fill for Delhi Vidyut Board First in India to explore improvement of slag fills using techniques such as vibro compaction, vibro replacement etc. Engineered ground improvement method using prefabricated vertical drain involving installation of 15 lakh rm at Dhamra Port project in Odisha Employed vibro-compaction techniques using advanced vibrohammers to improve loose sandy deposit Capability of installing micro piles for projects even with limited headroom

Advanced Foundation Testing


Static pile load test using rock anchor system at Chennai Metro Rail Limited Pile integrity testing Static pile load test at Rajpura thermal power project, Punjab

Dynamic pile load testing at Mumbai International Airport Limited

Static load test


Wide experience in carrying out all types of static load tests like kentledge, anchor pile and rock anchoring method upto 1500 t

Low strain pile integrity test


Experience of having carried out over 15,000 tests

High strain dynamic load test


L&T GeoStructure holds a track record of carrying out tests on more than 10,000 piles including driven precast piles to monitor instant pile capacity in the field

Cross hole sonic logging


Successfully generated pile profile along the depth for Chemplast at Karaikal, Tamilnadu

Instrumented pile load test


Optimised pile length at Tata Steel projects at Kalinganagar, Odisha and Reliance project at Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh

Plate load test


Experience of having explored over 100 sites for soil and rock
Arrangement for Instrumented pile load testing at Tata Steel, Kalinganagar, Odisha

Driven pre-cast concrete piling at RIL Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh

Resources

Sheet piling at Dhamra Port, Odisha

Cut-off wall works at 1200 MW Punatsangchhu-I HEP, Bhutan

L&Ts strong technology focus leverages its strength to optimise the cost which is in turn helpful to customers to realise their value for money. L&Ts superior project execution capabilities are ably supported by a talent pool of experts in various foundation engineering works. At L&T, EHS (Environment, Health, Safety) is given prime importance. Utmost care is taken to ensure safety of employees, workmen and the assets. Our corporate management has enunciated policies that emphasise on EHS through structured and well-defined procedures at every stage of construction.

Diaphragm wall works for Chennai Metro Rail Limited

Diaphragm wall works for Delhi Metro Rail Limited

L&T GeoStructures fleet of foundation equipment

Plant & Machinery

Type of Equipment Rotary piling rig Driven precast piling rig Driven cast-in-situ piling rig Sheet piling equip. (vibro-hammer) Diaphragm wall grab Diaphragm wall trench cutter Soil investigation rig Crane Anchor drilling rig

Quantity 52 4 3 11 5 2 16 33 3

North 601, VI Floor, SSR Corporate Park, Sector 27B, 13/6 Delhi Mathura Road, Near NHPC Chowk, Faridabad - 121 003, Haryana Tel No : 0129 - 4181402 East IV Floor, Kanak Building, 41 Chowringhee Road, Kolkata - 700 071 Tel No : 033 - 44019934 West Landmark - B, Ground Floor Suren Road, off Andheri-Kurla Road, Andheri (East) Mumbai - 400 093 Tel No : 022 - 61817507

Mount Poonamallee Road, Manapakkam Chennai - 600 089, INDIA Tel: +91-44-2270 4306 / 4313 Fax: +91-44-2270 4343 e-mail : [email protected] Website: www.Lntecc.com

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