Formula Sheet
Formula Sheet
Formula Sheet
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Useful Formulae in Advanced Level Physics A1. A2. A3. A4. a= v = w 2r r
2
centripetal acceleration simple harmonic motion angular momentum of a rigid body torque on a rotating body
a = w 2c
L = Iw
.T =
E=
dL dt 1 2 Iw 2
A5.
B1.
v=
T m
E r
v=
velocity of longitudinal wave motion in a solid refractive index and polarizing angle fringe width in double-slit interference diffraction grating equation
n = tan q p d=
lD a
d sin q = nl
u - u0 f '= f ( ) u - us 10 log10 ( I2 ) I1
Doppler frequency
B7.
C1.
F= V =
Gm1 m2 r2 GM r
gravitational potential Keplers third law electric field due to a point charge
r3 / T2 = constant
E= Q 4pe 0 r 2 Q 4pe 0 r
C5.
V =
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C6.
E= C= V d Q e0 A = V d
capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor decay of charge with time when a capacitor discharges rise of charge with time when charging a capacitor energy stored in a capacitor general current flow equation resistance and resistivity force on a moving charge in a magnetic field force on a current carrying a conductor in a magnetic field Hall voltage
Q = Qo e -t / RC Q = Qo (1 - e -t / RC ) E= 1 CV 2 2
I = nAuQ R=
rl A
F = BQu sin q
F = BI sin q V= BI nQt
m0I 2pr m 0 NI l m 0 I1 I 2 2pr
B= B= F=
magnetic field inside a long straight wire magnetic field inside long solenoid force per unit length between long parallel straight current carrying conductors
C19.
torque on a rectangular current carrying coil in a uniform magnetic field simple generator e.m.f. ratio of secondary voltage to primary voltage in a transformer e.m.f. induced in an inductor energy stored in an inductor reactance of an inductor
2
Vs N s Vr N r
E = - LdI / dt E=
1 2 LI 2
X L = wL
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C25. C26. C27.
XC =
1 wC
P = IVCOS q
DVout / DVin = - b
C28. C29.
Vo = Ao (V+ - V- ) A=Rf Ri Rf Ri
A = 1+
gain of non-inverting amplifier equation of state for an ideal gas kinetic theory equation
pV = nRT = NkT
pV = Ek =
1 Nmc 2 3 3RT 3 = kT 2N A 2
D3.
D4.
E= E=
F x / A L
1 Fx 2
D5.
F =-
dU dr
relationship between force and potential energy microscopic interpretation of Young modulus Bernoullis equation
E = .k / r
1 2 rv + rgh 2 = constant
P+
U = Q + W
En = 13.6 eV n2
first law of thermodynamics energy level equation for hydrogen atom law of radioactive decay half-life and decay constant
3
N = N o e - kt
t1 =
2
ln 2 k
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D13. D14.
1 2 mu m = hv - f 2
E = mc2