- -,

SHARH-I GHURAR AL-FARA'ID

"
or
SHARH-I MANZUMAH .. I
H. M. H. SABZAWARI
Part One
METAPHYSICS.
Edited bv
,
M. MOHAGHEGH & T. IZUTSU
Third Edition
Tehran , 1991


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Web SfraniCa 1Q promicanJe univenalnih vrl)ednosti Ob)Qvt i mlSaomh postlgnuca lovltka u oknlju Objavr
SHARH-I GHURAR AL-FARA)ID
or
SHARH-I MANZUMAH_I
H. M. H. SABZAWARI
.Part One
METAPHYSICS
Edited by
M. MOHAGHEGH & T. IZUTSU
Third Edition
T ehrall, 1 990
SABZAWARI, A NINETEENTH CENTURY
PERSIAN PHILOSOPHER
M MOHAGHEGH
Mullli HAdi Sobzawad, the greatest of Persian philosophers
and mystics of the nineteenth century, was born in the year 1797
in Sabzawlir. This city, situated between Tehrlin and Mashhad in
the province of Khuraslin, was famous as a centre of learning and
scholarship for centuries. Sabzawad began his studies when only
seven years old and completed his education in Persian, Arabic
grammar and rbetoric at a very early age. In order to pursue his
studies in theology and j urispr udence he went to the city of Mash-
had, where he remained for five years. From there, hearing of the
fame of Mullli 'Ali Nod as a master of philosophy, he went to
Isfahan to study under him. Isfahan, it should be noted, was at that
period a maj or cenlre of Islamic studies, especially philosopby and
logic. Sabzawari remai ned for eight years in Isfahin, where he com-
pleled Ihe rational parI of Islamic studies. Then he returned to
Sabzawnr and began to teach in a madrasah.
After a few years his fame became so great that disciples from
all over Irlin, as well as from India and the Arab world, came to
the small city of Sabzawar t o benefit from his vast knowledge and
also to benefit from his personal conduct as a !'iorl guide. Sabza-
wad's life was exlremely simple; he lived in a small and humble
dwelling, and bis food and clolhing were kept at the level of mere
subsistence. When the Qajar king a ~ i r ai-Din Shah visited the
philosopher, he was surprised by this great simplicity. Sabzawad
understood the king's surprise and recited this verse:
If the house is humble and dark
I shall give you a place 10 sit in my bright eyes. '
1 M. M. Chahardehi. Lift and Philosophy of Mulld Hadl Sabzawdri
(TehrAn: r.huri Book,hop, 1955). p. 49.
4 Subzaworl, a Nineteenfh Century Persian Pldlosopher
As a master of theoretical. philosophy and anexemplar of its
practice, Sabzawari continued to teac h and to direct students for
forty years. His death occurred in 1872.
Sabzawad was a prolific and industrious scholar; he wrote
many books, both in Arabic and in Persian, on logic, philosophy,
theology and mysticism. Besides these, he wrote a volume of Persian
poetry and a commentary on the Malhnawl of the great Persian
mysticpoet, Jal al ai-Din Ruml.
The most famous of Sabzawad's writings is the S h a r ~ i
ManlrJmah. This work, written in Arabic, consists of a series of
poems on the essential questions of philosophy with the author's
own commentary. In a remarkable way Sabzawarl has been able to
gather and analyse in this work the ideas of many differeut schools
of IslAmic philosophy. The S h a r ~ i Man,amah has gained great
popUlarity among students of both religion and philosophy in Iran
where it is still used as a text-boole. It is noteworthy that during
the past 100 years at least five important commentaries have been
written on this book and several lithographed editions of it have
come out.
The Sharh-i Man,amah is divided into seven books, each of which
is divided into several cbapters and each chapter into several sectioos.
Books one and two are the most basic parts of the whole work; they
deal with the problems of existence, essence, sub,tance and accident.
The rest of tho boole is devoted to theology and natural philosophy.
In view of the important contribution of Sabzawari to philoso
phical thought, Prot. T. lzutsu of tho Institute of [slamic Studies
at McGill (Montv,al, Canada) and myself decided to prepare an
English translation of books one and two of tbe Sharh-i Man,amah
in order to introduce a yet relatively unknown thinker to Western
Icholarship. Part one of the translation has been publi shed in the
Islamic . series of McGill University Press.' We also published a
critical edition of the Arabk text, which is the first volume of a
series called Persian Wisdom (Danish-i [rani). It was also published
by the Institute of Islamic Studies at its Tehran Branch in 1969.
1 Supra, p. 39. n. 1.
M. MOH AGH EGH
5
It is not possible to deal with all aspects or even a substantial
part of this work in the present paper, but in accordance with
the Persian proverb:
"Since you cannot pour out the water of the riVer,
drink at least enough to satisfy your thirst,"
I shall try to present a brief survey of Sabzawllri's position regard-
ing the problem of existence and essence as contained in the first
part of book one.
He says, "Existence is self-evident and there is no definition
for it, because a definition must always be more immediately known
and clearer than the object defined; but nothing is more imme-
diately known and clearer than existence. So all definitions of exis-
tence are nothing but explant ions of the word.'" He asserts that,
although the noti on of existence is self-evident, its reality lies in
the inmost dept hs of hidden ness. The concept of existence, he says,
is shared by all things and all things arc "degrees" of one single
reali ty. This idea was in opposition to that of Ash'arite theologian.,
because it necessitates resemblance and cognation between tbe
cause and the caused, or. in other words, between the Creator and
the creatures. Sabzawad defends hi s position by asserting that the
cognation of a thing and its sbadow are one of the conditions of
causal relationship. In support of tbis assertion he cites tho verse
of tbe Qur' an in which God says: "We sball show them Our signs
in the horizons and in their souls, so tbat it may become clear to
tbem that it is tbe trutb."2 Sabzawari say., "If tbe universe aod
human beings are signs of God, how is it possible that they sbould
be completely different from Him? How can dorknesa ever be 0
sign of sunsbine and shadow a sign of heat. "3 He accuses the
Asb'arite theologians of agnosticism by asserting that when we say
that God is existent we understand tbereby that the same exitence
is shared by all t he creatures. If, on the contrary, we do not
accept the word existence in the above sense, we have to take tbe
1 Sahzawllri. (Arabic text), Part T. ed. M.
and T. Izutsu (W;sdom of Persia Series. No. h TehrAn: McGill 's In,titut.
of Islamic Studies, Tebrlln Branch, 1969) , p. 39.
2 Qur'4n, 41: S3.
3 Sabzawl ri, SharltA Manziimah. Part I. p. 48.
6 Subzaworl . a Nineteenth Century Persian Philosopher
opposite of that sens., which is non-.xist.nc., so tbat the world
becomes devoid of an exi stent origin. Further, if we understood
nothing of existence, we would be depriving our intellect of all
knowledge of God; and thi s is the state of agnosticism. Finally, he
relates the posi ti on of ancient Iranian philosophers, whom he calls
al-Fahlawlyyun, and shows his agreement with them. They believed
that existence is only a single reality baving different stages and
d.gree. like the stages or degrees of richness and poverty, intensit y
and weakness, priority and posteriority, just as light is of vari ous
degr.cs- strong, moderate, and weak. The difference in degree of
intensity between various lights is not a difference of species; rather,
it is a difference of strength and weakness, for it is the basic
characteristic of light that it is self-apparent and that itmakes other
tbings apparent. This characteri stic is present in every degree of
ligbt. Thus, a weak light is ligbt just as much as a moderate one or
even a strong one is. Similar to the case of " sensible" light is that
of "real" light, which is existence.
Sabzawad then raises the question: Since existence is only a
.ingle reality, what is the source of the multiplicity of exi stent
things? For instance, one thing is abstract and anotber material,
onc tbing is heaven and another is earth, one thing is man
and another horse. He answers the question by saying thaI
it is the eSsences which are the cause of difference and multi-
plicity. The essence. are different from each other by their nature
and they spread "tile dust of differ.nc." throughout .xistence. As
light is a good example to cit. of .xistenc., so colour is a suitable
example of essence. If existence is like sunlight, the essences are like
coloured window glasses which limit the sunlight according as they
8Te clear or dark, and change the one sunlight into diffc: rent degrees
of light. By means of the above .xample, Sabzawad expresses his
mystical views. According to him. man must purify himself by
r.moving the dust from tb. mirror of the soul in ord.r to g.t away
from tho world of muItipilicity and join the worl d of unity and
peac.fuln .... Thi s mystical vlow is very clearl y expressed in the
followln8 ylna of hi. :
M. MOHAGHEGH
Love is universal p ... ce; atl else is war and struggle;
lovers are united, but sects are scattered groups .
The word of love was originally only one;
groups of ignorant people invented all these different
word,.'"
, s .btftwari, D I ~ n (T. IIlAn l MlrhmAiI. Jl38 A. II . [SolarJ). p. eo.
and the object
qualification
tr' ! T l.v if..l.,.JLl .)1l.)1
if.,.Jl..; ; I /AA .:r-;>hJl c3i";
I III 'T cr""'rl! T/"
incidence
I'/nl.JlS:.':ill! H/I'I
the effect of the Maker
rl! T I I A' ""&--llu....ii ..::.1.iJlu "':i..ll
r/AA
collected-ness, coll ection t.
I All r\ lS)I,::<lrl ...;:,.
agreement
of two opposites
I Iv \ .r..u; J.<-
the parts
H/I n

the constituent paris of a definition
f' y;.i rli....J ! T In JI.,i':i1
I III n I .... I.,I-.:. ! I Tin to.
T I I r \ ."" 4.
moment ; unit of time
.)t..jJI ,)j,,: 6""?1 ..wl.,l-"
..I .::.':i..l",.,l t) .Jt..jJl All A'
I I A1 ..::.L. t...J1
moments; units of time
.)t..}I....iI).1 ! vi i I r ..::.t,; UI
vi i I r
momentary things
originated
(with no preceding element)
I AI I I r 1,,1-'1
1
.)..1'
unity .) y;
with regard to ( external )
existence
unity of time
I Vi"
';'1.0)1 .)b.,jl
Ti l l" u;,;t;,;J11-",
unity o)..,..,aJI
J

of matter and form
HI"

unification of the perceiver and the
perceived; the unity of the subje I
the of
predication without
predication
, I AI "::''"1 ( .. -' ..:;lh_';; U
C
what is morc particular
r /l !' ;(";.1"lr
perception; cognition .!S"I).)':II
"'.L....':II-'Ji.,JI LSI, LS-,";
r I Itt
spherical revolutions
connec ti on
wi th the Maker
real connection :; :;-IIj,1.J ':II
r.r.-- .)
representation of non -exi stences
in the imagination
r /vv uJi ;(;1,;':11
times
II I I t ;(;..j l '-!J-,,,UI ""lS' J"'II
J
pl;"
I",; .:;,Ii) 4 r-
e
...,..)\)1-, <.y. W I
'I I I ,
being more
and less
the external parts
I I Iv' 'J-"",",I., "WIci""1
the rational parts
us. 4-,L ! I I 1" 'Yo--,JI <l , .. ,,""
I I/v
the concrete parts ( ..JI . 1),:,':11
t i l t I LS,[,.;I
the parts rJl .1),:,':11
of a real composite
I I It ",:-bJl u- t.,,;-'! ':I
quantitative parts 4)1..I4J1 .1),:,':11
I I V I , Yo--,JI U' I",l...
bodies
the highest genera 4WI ':II
I 'h, .... ,JII",I-, .i ",-'-'! "'-,li.:.J1
the properties
of existence
-' '" t,; -' U j') -' "'.h -' J..:..
"l' Ir ";1,,-, -,
rational principles
'I I 'I ",a"';":; ':1
states
! I I v. t.,.:- '-!.J'" I ;;J.r-J I
'I I ' t
til t of predication )If'' ':II
III I
Names and Traces J-" )IJ
I I II I I ..... JI.r' J...,,0"'"
(Divine) Names
and Attributes
the assimila ting
Names of God
the purifying
Names of God
the most
r I / H

,II' .
I I I ,

beautiful Names of God
Tr I t A
images; ment al simi litude
s ,-.
TI l" .::....,lUI J.,;-,
confusion \..
between what is by accident and
what is by essence
1\ /1' 1
confusion
JIJ...4J 4r."..wl
between a concept and the object
to. which it applies
gradual increase in
intensity
I /vr 6,>:'::'"11 rl...il u"
qualitative change
vi --".,.;.JI-, -'!..I.::.JI ...,....;I ..... J Jl!..
I viI 1,1=)11
demanding

demanding
without requirement
I \ I\A u,...,l,.;.::..I1 <5'-":.,, .}lS
absolute demandingJll::.JI
,)1 ", .... :.JlI Jj..<.JI 'Y.--' ui lS
r / \\ ;;J..J I
preparedness
">";;_'JI . -...::.JI ull 'u.::.J1 ;,,,; ;;,....;
I r / l'\ C;.)1 !r/ l' A
preparednesses
A/ v \
covering
the whole without leaving
anything
the most
solid and concise (proof)
Jh,! r"'>-)l1 -,..1..)14 ",......J I J,b
III vr J....L.:l 1
the basic questions <-:-llk.JI';"1
\ / IT A:cl:
Divine Names

I ' I. I 01 .. ;.,,)1 ....il,;...JIJ a,:.b
.,rJ rl.J \ \A / v JJ l,O I 1.1
\ , / , . JJl,O>'1 '.r.<-
\ '/1 VA JJl,O>'I ... I,i .:r
0">::; ;;""":'11 \ I 1 / 1 At <sjl)I.;..JIJri
' / 1 A V \ .;,.,;)JJ0.,>::;JJl,O>'IJ .... IJ....i}>J
I ' /lA V .I",!>' I ifJ'! \
illumi native relation
\Vh "T ' / ' V \ , / . v \ II/t.
\V/ I ;Y1.;-'IJJl,OI ..,.U
I A/ I AV ;(,;Irl ..,Jl"'; <oJl,.1
categorical relation 4
, I I / t.
' / 1 VA ;,;,JJi.;(il,Ol ;(iI,.I
J
..:;w JO"..,...,!
the points of cime
';'1.0)1;.)1>1
V / 1 I r 4J.)-I1 ",, \iUI.:r
the retrogression ( or : ':"1.0)1
bringing - back) of time
I I / V\
subj ective consideration
I f . I ""Jli.::J1
consideration or non _
existence
mentally-posited
\ I A/ t r ....... "i >'J ....i
r
>'
I v/ .,
individuals ; particulars
r / H tly>, I J!li.J
being stronger J
and weaker
t / vr (WI .:r
illumination
' / ' t ..,...<;J1.:r
the illumination
of the luminous Ideas
t'T/ II'
the principality or
.i.ll.ool
fundament a l realit y of quiddity
TI / 'I \ If / 'I \ I' / Ir
the principality or
fundamental reality of existence
II / lor \ 11 / . I ' I / Ir
principl e; basis
0ts::. .. >'t...,,;
\ '/A'
' /A ' rl
the basis of
anything being real
/ t
I vi' .
the most befitting
' / 1 I V J lj-l>'t...,,;
relation
individuals
actualized in the external world
IT / A r
individuals
d to
-Xl'st in the external
suppose ,
world
IT / A r
real ( not
imaginary) division
\ T/ I tA ;1 ..... )1 r""'"
imaginary division .,11 rU)l1
Al,li
IT / I t A
reqUIrement ; requiring
I ' /\A .L,;..:;':II.:r- 1"'':11 .1< J.::..':I I
I r / I r ... Ii. L,;..:;t c.s'-" L,a.;:; I ':I
essential requirement .j1.l)1.\..A;i)l1
J"k-J I ,} ..,..l,J 4 ""' y."} I ,j W-
I v/" .wlJI <,-;.J4
requirement 1S,r.Al1
coming from something_else
I . '':11 i t:., ':I ",,1.:01 I .l.,.>ii':ll
u: - (j";' ""
v / I . .r-"l I ...hi.:r-
the most sacred ..,...u)ll
I Ih ..,.....Ii':ll ...,I..,.<Y
being mOre or Jess A.Ji)lI)
Tt / .V l.!
quiddities ..:..\:AWI
being mentally posiled
decisive conviction r
, LU.':I I 015:.':11 u"'.
t /A .
non- existences
I \ I / v v .,1AlI ... j, l..;J I
:r--':I ' Iv y .::.ISJ..JI 1&,1. '-"l.JI!
, y.l.:.. 4-,J I ..jL,<.d L. ;I,:.4! I r / "
\ 11 / "
accidents
I A/ I rt , ,/n .6..;L.,
J-U':IJ u"yJI rii'':I

relative accidents
r / , I\ T
... J..iJi ... c'}IJ u=-JI-, 0-<':11
1/ 1 A' ..jt.,;.....JIJ J I...ii':ll
the most general thing
r / l t, U"'''- ':II .:r' 4jl
r
permanent archetypes
u-" ! T /H u'y.) I rl.JI ,L;u
i
A/I ' t 4 ....... )1= JLU rjl"J
individuals ))11
existing in the mind
JI ;:"I u; ! r I I " J.WI Lr
U"WIJ r LJI ! \ 1 I . . u.iLJI"
I I .. ..," u""b..JI" ifW I ! I . I I . ;..
n I l' rj" ! I I
I I' Ir,WI"
I V I I r . WIJI
! n / l . f""""W
11
.r:.f! I vI I' f "J)\fli....
Lr! v/ l' v J ""'J':'JJI Uf.
I II I I \ J.,') I
the more ..,\5:..
special possibility
:c,:; ylJ;;";1 :'J1.::.1
J
",,,,JI...,..l_
111 ..
possibility
through _ preparedness
.<J .. .::....JI,rJIJI u.:J1 L...;
! vI I . A
U
"'u,.,;"II .:,lS:..'I'4 ! r / l ' A
I ' / 1 4. u,riJ1
future
possibility
)i; -',; 1/ I I L.,,,:, U IJ"".oJ I ...,...L.
I V / I I -"';,1 .... 1 .r.U u;
possibility _
by.itself
possibility
by _ something _ el se
.j\A ':'1.'1'1 rL' I Lr .... kw
"
I I vr .;s::,S::..:.::J I r W I Lr
that which 4:S- .;.111
allows of predication
r / f I 'y'"yl ...."., J
mobi le extension
' I I I '
impossibility t.1.;;..
V I I V ",," Uf. ':'Is;:.
impossibility -
by . itself
>/ \ A
.r.iJ 4 t. I.;;.. 1
I /H
lmposSl -
bility_ in relation_to _ something _ else
.r-Al
l
u
Jl
)U4 ,rJI'Y."J r-'" 'JJ,ri>
11 \ \
fact, command
lSl!!l/Ar.o....,i; '-!
fl I I
I AI I V
the command of God
possibility
! I II " .;r-'JJJ,;.J I
f ir I" 1t.:...! I /A .
.. f I I I " u.:..JI <!. t..,
.\ y
;(;Jl;.:.. .l,.:1 .:r .hl-, tl':':;l
1/ '" Ir/ oo
I I / o A
abstract
wl,.,.;'Y I! T r / Y ".1':':; I r" .,\.;" yo -,) 1
",I.:,:;'YI r'Yl ! / AA ",1':':; 1 .;-<1
Ir / IAI
quiddity be;ng
something abstract
1 ' / \' r);
the aspects of
non - existence
rJ.&. .1..;1 J._',! rl L.
I / I' Y J.WII'S::'"
various )I.b.il
essential
possibility; possibili ty _by_itself
Lr-J.r-"JI t\;;;" 'YI-, -,..yo-,JI L e""!
4,vyiJl! IT/I' Y ;,w\)! ' / 1"
! 1' / 1' A <.S,I.>...:..'YI ':'IC'Y1 Cr.!-'
..... y.J-'! I ' / I A U';"" ...,,1- rl
<.S,I ..\.:..)\Jj.> 'Y\)! 1/ 1
IT/ I" i ";l, rj'Y! fl i '
general possibility
...<Ju..JI w.;-hJI u' ;J-,.r"J1 ...,..L
II / I ..
possibi lity
in rel ation .. to _ something - else
)i;.J II -' ...,.::-J I , yo -' ; JJ -"" 'Y
r-'JI...,-ll
aspects of existences possibili ty
I / . Y "" W ... .::.lI if ...,:II
subsumption C;..v".ll
CJJ.i1
the perfect man
'Y . 1, 'Y I .J.>. J ';'.J.>. <.S 1..1 I
1/1 , .
(two things)
not being of one and the same root
losses in
T' / '

Icrms of the form
in the sense of need
; , J .L>..J l ui , yo -, .. JI ...,; J : _ lI
A / I ' V
occuring possibi lity 4.f';)1 ".II

A/ I' A Jl.....
general principl es
.GW 1;.,..".1 I
( ontology)
I t L...s 'Y I ...,; if

extraction ;
the lordly lights i 4..J . I
_-:or- ).J'
the li ghts of Divine commandment
I /A ! laJ ,,*,'1
the victorious lights
.",;1.).0'11= Jl'; ,f'
V I I . I
is -ness
o
; existence 41
1 \.. 1 f T I r , ;,,; I ""'" L .yoll
J."i- "-"0;] .L"w , Yo yll ,J. ... " <s iJ 1
A/v i '''+<
pl anetary positi ons fiJlt. Uo)
\ / n
the dimensions of reality
I I I . r
the First
( may He be exalt ed)
.:Jr..J 0/ ' .!
;y........, IJ ... \ ' / 1 I r
\ vi I 0 \ T I ' oA
.J f I \ I I' A 1';') 1/
I vi i AV ;Yl,;,1 .:.[i ..
preponderance
preponderance
and its opposite
r Ivr .:r
essential .yl.ill
\ / 1 H
affectiom>, being affected
.:r f l' I I v A oL .. 8 I .:r
JW;Ir-W
1
\ T / 1' T .... ,s:J1
I I I I' I if-"! J.,,;
affections
.r-<- .:.;.; L) 01 ;;,.. ... ........JI ul".i,SOI,f'
I \ 1 I A T
affective quali ties
I AI" T
real disjuncti on

transformation
",,)1..<; 1 \ 0/ ' I """';;1 ",,)1..;1
"'...;; ",,)1.;; 1 \ I \ 1" "'J ........ loC.i .. u ;r
l
0L)by I \ 1' I
f ./A T ... ""I ; .L. ",,)1.;;1 f li n
f TT l Avu;liJl ""YoYI JIu'l iJI0IS:.. '11 0'
\ 1\ A .r-Al40IS:..'11 'Yo ... ,Ji..\-.:;
essential -I.ill .....
IS .
transformation
species
lights
. "
one and the same rhyme-word
' / t' ;YUJI
where (category)
.:r
I ' / IA' =
wasted, of structed
'Y .wI 'Y . Ubi.!1 LSI
! ' / IH
proof
.)1; t.! ws-
' /A ' =
chance
and coincidence
,
fo '"
\ 1 I !
simple
( non - composite) things
.b:L .. .,Jl
u
; L...-'YJ J.l<L:ll
I I I rr
external G. WI,WWI
.. ) .
simple (non _ composite) things
A/ lrl' ' I v, <,;:-)I.;.,b;L..,
simple ,

( non - composite) thing
Al l n
simple
(non . composite) r eality
y_1
preponderance
o.,.-:;'f.Ji r/ l ., 'cfJl hJ1'Y
Al l" l.:.J,<-J <,;L\OI.:r
preponderance_
by-something - else
.G ':II
.J:'" .J' J
iH'; \ r/ l" 4,
I I I I., <Ii,
being the first
4.r ':II
J
' I I '! J"l..uIJI oj:;_
being
the first and the last
r/vr .:r
the Divine days
necessitation
bringing into existence
\ I A/ I H 'cfJl
I I I" ,
being ; existence
.:f...J1 \ ! / 't 'V/VI
.:r .J J "...,1 01 ..,1'; 0-
1:,.,...JI.#'YIJ<WI \ ' / 1 I!
I I A ,,-l 'YIJI ..,..,u1.:rJ-,I..D
..,..,u1.:rJi JluJI.; CI.,>.1 i A
li l IA ' ,,- 1 'YI uJi
the repetition of

u-,! ':I luI IU""UI.rJ .. ICJ':'lS""
TI / I"
aITcctingand )J.:l I."JW 1 J.r.lW 1
being-affected actualized gradually
1 I - I ,I I'" J I,.,.<;':I,-, J--.i.lIJ W-
posteriority J:'-W1
1/ 1 TT
theosophy 4:JWI
11/ .' rL.Jlu; Ji-.,:I I <5
1
consequent JWI
1 I / ! V .u:.. (.Ii.lU Jl.4 ul l::J I
Al
f
Aj.8 =
I v / I I !
4.<i .... AjB =
I ' / I I !
essential change
dl,ul Soll
0
1
.j1,iJi JJ.,.:lIJ "-! (./4
1 I / I I' ;W I;.;:.. 1; I.,; ;;,...J.
homogeneousness
H/I ",:.:,.,i>JI.r-AlI (\...;1 .r
renewal
I 1/ 1 I v "".,,,,,Ji 01
self-manifcs-
tation ; thcophany
I
ILu w,.; . I (" .. ':I
I v"<.5' ...
Divine ,elf -
manif stati on ; thcophuny
I ,I I . ,
, ..
v/ ln UbIJl u-i'J1
conditioned- = .p! A
by-something
' / Ir I
negatively_ o.)fi.,JI = A
condicioned
'I I r I ;y..J1 u1
J
0"
continuance .la:!1
" / 1'1 J.ili..
the area of possibility
oJl; <!.>:. ..... U 1$
v /'" 0"'",JI li """ !.bi,
building J .\::11
and builder
difference of attributes
I ' / 1 I
difference Al f 4i.8
of complete separation
producing an
effect ; affecting
.".. 1:.::.. <5.,"1., ;;.L.Ji
L. ,r-tl::JI f 1/ '" ,r-tI.;JI
I / I V''''''>:<I.
affecting
and bei ng aITected actuali zed a ll
i on c
,. I
rational laboring
dirrerence
particulari_
r . I' .
r / \ . A....-.i ...

zation of preparedness
infiltration of
non _ existence
! I I IVA ;,1.1 _",J..<;' J.;
If I I .! :i., ... JI ':',1
divesti ng
ili..:)1
imagination

I I H LJ,;uJ I. UJ;:J';vil...i.; J--JJ'
I I \\ t J,;';;!\! J)'.::.J 1_"" J,,>.:J i!r r
successive order
I' l l v r J....L.:l1 JL" J !b
natural order rll
t 1\ r ':'I,,,JIJ
positional order I.f'''' } I rll
, I I r ,:, vi .,...,;.rJ I,
preponderance rll
without there being a preponderant
u J.. r)'
1' / 1' r i;.JIJI
an active agent l"-ltiJl"
<.r t;j".J'
givi ng preponderance
essential selr -

manifestation j essenti al thcophany
self-manifestations;
theophanies
r ' / ov
.;:.. L::.b..:J I
" '
' .... Ioy
the art of using
a homonymous term as a rhyme
word
" / !.. ..::... L.>: . J 1 J J ...v .... H
movement
<..-"--,,,Ij
\\ 1",
acquiring wha t
has already been acquired ; actual -
ization of ", hat has already been
ac tuali zed
.,-::J.jjj
"' /1 r )j.-" I.) ,
actualization
J ... ,.....uJ C-! \;
J '\'JI 'Y,'...u ! ' I I I'
I v 1\ n u'; ;,,14J L,;l; 4-ll
adorning .u...:J1
anal ysis

r / l " ",\;. 11 .:,-- ,:,15:..'1' 1 ..,.,Jr
anal p i. and
J'- ... ,,) , I V/ I' , .:;.;..,J4 J;WI
' I ' / 1 rr >j u"kJ10".1",..u;
"'" ".<J I ; .A,li ,1.10" I ,Jl..u; ,}, J)
;u,i, " / 1'1 ;0.1.,_,)1
/ I V" I V'I' / IVI
I/ \Vr f T.' ", It
si milarity
assimi lation

I . h . lA,) 0,,)
assimilation
and a loose \Va y of expression
.,..1_.)1 J "';,5::II! :(".._;
, / H
individuation

u.;;.J\ , I' / I r, :.:", .. J I u; , Y.'
, ''(' II rr r-l r-lt...
01..;')11 .j J JL , I All '!
/ 1 t, '..\,'1 ')I , r/ l I,
' I I I I r j,..:JI .:"!,, ',," r-:JI , I '
ul\,; JJ')I 1 u";'';;';! ' / 1 Ir"""'"
.. \. / \ t 'I" o.)'y'".J w:"
' I I I r <.r..r-s- '",,:;,)1
real
individuation
oJl)I.I" / I!
I I I ,
g radation

, . ,
' I I . , ...
composition 'pI
1/ 1 rv :i; .wl ')II 0.
composition
by way of unification
",_JI .A,-ll J"J J'- ;(,,:,.11 ':II 00i
1/ 1 ! I
composition
by way of annexation
t..s::,J I J r' u'"' ;)"..,J I -' ; ,wi ""
I I / I ! \
real composition - bJl <-.S -II
._ .r
':J1rl:; ! \ Q Iv, A::A::;;' .u
A / n ",,"" 4-:0"1
equality
infinite regress
J-l-:.lI
,' I. \ 0ll"J
:':!)J},..JI.j L. c:" . .j ... ,,)
"'J) , \ ,t. \
.:r r),. ! \ AI .:, 1 l,,,,y uJl..;
' I' h ' Ul>JI";;(',,.u
f \ vi vo .. JI ... J.&.
/ v. ')It.. ,Jl.i;
I v .. oJl .. 1 \
0.,,) ,, ;) u1< , \ r
Js:. ..... JjJ ! 0/"" J 4.0.: ...
)J.)luJI ':;:""JI (;.I,;;.. I )/..\l;
,r
circular
definition,
, / ' t, 'J:(JI
I I
c.Li:!; .... :! .. \ 0"-
'-1)J'
literal definition
J !."..J..::..li.l .... JI Lr' .)-P.""j1J.J .... .).) L.
; T / tr
agllosticism
J:WI
J::h .... i f \ 'i f t "..,j"U...,.." J,.';J"'"
JJW' \ I A/ t A,y ..
rr / tA )();')1I
J
..i;l .J1
dependences .;..LaJ..::JI
, 1/ ' vul'L..J 4u1,y'"
rational laboring
c9...J1 ,,; ul .. t /:. J,. l l .:r
, 1/ , rr T /
determination

transformation

r
lWI
u u.., ..... s;:. c,.-"- '! ')1
I . / ' , . l..4i I 1 .. ,'1,,; J.<
entrusting uA:JA:lI
" /1 v . , .... ,,,)1 , .:r r);
opposition
, ' / ' or , _'..I I , r / ' , . '-!r-'JI,,--,-
,v/, .r ....... lJl
u
t "i; r / I' r "'O' J.;
p"'orl ty
aualogicit y ;
analogical gradat ic'l\
ul < LoJS"r",IA. JI ' r / vrt.;..Lil
! r / vr ui.j
;O;:S;:,;:,.J I;c.,.J.JI. ' / VT "s;:,C;.;;II,
. / t t J \ A/ n
judgment
u"'.J.J1 'po"P ul .. : ')' 6)._.
v / : ,
primary
judgment
"';\;" )J.,Q; (" .Lt.! ,,-::j lJ....a."": .I.,
AI ' . T
representation
)J....:dl
.::..1,: ')1 )"",J I , 'T / : A "LA, .) 1-'1
o,lA ...
A/ " T ..."..c...::JI ;.:"JJI u;
mutual correlat ion
:.ill , ,' 1 uw':i "';,L,;..:JI
u
.i1d_l; J>l ... .J\JLl ... 'Iii
J-l....::JI J1."",;, L,;..::! I J,b ; / ' v ,
T / IV T

one correspondence
, T / \ V, J-l...::l1 Jh" ..:;."h::l I J,l,
1'cal definiti on
ul,,,U u-:I , T / ! T ".:.' ,,:..;
J ... ", \.:. c I., 0
multiplicit y
r / .v 'y'">JI JI ;('>_,. JI ,i
repetition
r / I Av );:::11 ...,"" ,.,; ,r';)1
sharing-one_speci es
! H / I! A 4,;,.11 o",JI i
WI
0"
, 1,.:;'1' I r / I ,. '-!.r--'Ji ... _,"
A/ I r c,-l,,1 '-# >"J I>
distinction

proport ionality
contradiction
! 'AI ' r <I..:.?I
n / I . ...,; 1.1'" 01.-) 1
sharing -one-positi on
unification ; uni ty
the uni ty of
Divine Acts
recogniti on
of the unit y of God
I r / r,
..ill J",.. -
.J'
, . !
! . /. t L y... ..,-..,J i ..t;;;. J I , i.>.i:J I
priority and .r'l:li
posteriority
r / I I A",-,,,..t,JIJ r""Jii*-J 01;-","1-
a thing
being prior to itself
I . / or
thing being .:..1.lJ4.o....Qj-.sk.
prior to itself with regard to essence
I r /
VA
a thing
being prior to itself in terms of time
I I / VA
a thing ..,.;\) ... ! ' -.s,;J\
being pri or to itself by degrees
v / I .
conceptual priorit y
.. Jlij lJ' J i.J.AJ J'fb
II /I "
approximat ion
a:1d figurative express ion
J ...,..!},JI J".. J < ,I .. '1' 1...,; I
A/V V
constituting
being - determined
determination

, . ,
w.lo- :v/v t
viv o
something being

of something
r j:;-! 'J : , ; 0 A .. J c,!. JI ",,>J t j
I A/ I ' t[JI';"J ld "",l:JI"".JJ
the aITirm<ltion 4,-4:.1':.1\ :.
<..r H
of Ihe self_identit y of a thing
I v / 1" lSPJ"
the subsistence
of a non-existent
the Maker
the first Maker
I ' / I I . ,31 J i . JI ,\,;.:;; 1
the true Maker
the world
It / ' db.) I r>,iJl-,

of pure intelligences j the world of
spiritual realities
"""..:NI ;(.;;....;:.1 j< d
a...LJld ! t / r'
I r / I I r :i.,1-,WI
possess ion (ea tegory )
the unity
of the Divine Essence
..:..I,ul..l.>- -
_J'
t t / t 0 ;y.J I ;;.Il .. 1 JI..l" J.<- 1"'" 'J
Y = ..,:)1
Ir/ n -.,lIe-I) ",).,1
the unit y
of the Divine Attributes
the unity
of the Divine Act
' / 1' :<'&-31 ;(1 t,.. 1 JI..lv J.<- .. '" 'J
the unit y
of the Divine Word
' / 1' :i.,&-Ji :iJ I", I J! ;:;':" J. c 1"',1 'J
production
subsistent
J-,-; J.<- '-=I t; r ..l.J1 d 01
:J...lyl l , I /V t :iJ.:,:...JI
I t /v IJW4 " .)I-'
self - subsistent
r / I t 'y'-y; -,-!J" d
pre-eternal j')'l
subsistents
subsistence
'lI Ar
mathemat ical body
l'-odJ ,j A!)UI
I"SJI rWI 0- ' I I I I A'
r I I A I LS..,l.:! I
natural body
natural
I r I I t A O..l,Jl! JL:..

clement al body
I r I I H LSIt:.J I I J! t;.. ,j
a body belonging

to the world of similitudes
making

! AI AA ' .,; <->"0.J 1 J"..iJl ; 'I A A
, I t i l '! .h,;)1 O ... }I
simple (nOI1-
- composite) making
,j A' u-,JI ' ... ,il...:.. 0lll.
composi te maki ng
= .rJ'
r l \'ifJ,J4 " II
c"ent ial making .:J,.u 4jN:J I
, ' ,
vain act
part
a constituent pan
elabora ted by the mind
pal ticular
I I / In
'-Ii
<.i.r.-
, trl oA Ut;,J1 ,jhy. I_ JS-
... 0.>' u- JI5::.!'11
! \ i/i ' ws-
f'. u-: ';",1 -' .:,01.,,11 h 11
'1
0
1, v l;o' -u-J ! I vi' r
LStSjJ..., I ",-,_ ",,>J ... C .>&.i-J :r.J
u::r.J.f'rl..,;,;lu- J","'!)I! I viA I
IS.>"'1 J.r.JIc." J' u..J! I t i l! r
r I I t! !.l1)o'1l
body
rJ'
r /vI rjl ... J 0-;\..1;"11
... -:i. JI r-_A.:..."I .. -,I
,,; ;)"..,JI ... ;,WI ! I r I Ar
' 0 I I rt ,,;.1
0
, 1 ,j ...
, -, I I t I -,...'r .; t
l

J-JI J I..J I 0--,...' r
ull ; '14 ,,4':' f 'I I v,
\ v
'H / 1 r r jO",'-'i I . / I I A accidental making
, r I I I r r J->-- J.,o..J I
. r / lr t
proximate genus
I ' j v'
mental substances
Ai \.WI I_II
) .T' y:w
non_material sUbstances
substance
I ! / ., ch' c:: c''!'! ...;.,l
,,-JlS:::.:;'}I ! I /., ..,.,..
J .J..:.I ! '/H' Ir/\ t,;.J
I r /v . "1.0'':; , r r / HWL...i '}Ll .,i ' .",b
v,J ! r /v , 'r..,J1 u""!! I/ I V\
,I' l l A ' ..,41J )\,1;
generic substance
inhering su bstance
mental substance
, r /' l,;,Jo ' i.,l J J ts:::.:;I.r-:S' ..,...,J
I r / H',!." Lj..\",! if.,.-J 1 t -*'-'
malerial substance yJl

v/" .6,1)1 'r..,JkilAC. wLn .
composite making
qui ddity being made
existence being made
logical plural

genus

..t..IJ '..,::. !\/t t WI
! '/H 0.) U:JI (.I)..li l ! 0/ \ .
.,JI <,..:)4 J.,o.;J1 ! \/H ....;,;.;.. ';J.,.
> \/v , p'-'} r"""'-
! I r / I rt U ;I oJ.I., i..;irt.J
. j'" J.W., 'u';;'JI t.,:J 0).,..
genus and differenli a
4-:- jO"! I /v I t....J..:.I_ o).".,J I., o,WI
J",lJl ! ./v I ...
JI.>.JI ! 'Iv I . ;1; rly J ..,...,J
J.,o.lJ1c:: ,WI! I ./ArJ .... i U.,
.,.. 4 )4 ! I / I I
c.-c.
essential need
non_material substance .)p.JI.J'" y.JI
;;.wId ..;"'.: ... II .. ,-\,;;)L l..'
I A/'A J}.-.JI JI
need of a possible trung
( . I I ,( . k:JI d ;;.wI JI
nominal contingent .;.,.)WI
AI I I [; I .:;.....lb.,..1 L....".
contingent at the
level of perpetual duration
J>-,!,".>IJ LJloL.-
locus_substance; a
substance constituting the locus
(of another substance)
r I I " J .r'-D I yJJ
non.material substance J )\A.JI.J'" y.JI
specific substance
V/ I Y' 4.:.. t,)r
I.f .fl1.J'" 1y.J I
( 1/ lrt
definition .w, substantiality i:. ._tl
. .J'" y.w
...,.11 "t.,j !'It T "'- oJ u.."J 'y'-yl
.kl! ! I' l l n ,.p,..) I
.u.....d Jl..,:" ':II
r I I , ,
essential boundary .:;.,I.lli
common boundary
; "'-I J ;;.,...; .:r-: I ,) I 0.:,...; 0"s:::, L
' 1" '
I /v ,
explicit modes .:;.,1.v.J1
! 'I"
d J ,1.".. GJI,;dI d .!.1!J1
! AI ' ,JJ.wlif ! ' I" c.lP,
! y I " J .. ..::J4 JWI..,. t..'Y.-J
T/' ,..,......:.JlwW
' I' J."..I
state JWI
contingency j temporal
origination
';"J..l:>J1 !I I / YtrJ.u..JIJ ,Y.-"..JI tft :i.l...1,,11
,,,,- !lr/YI lh..b...z0L1JWI/
Ti l l' T;b.t"JI.)
if t L yO
! I ' I I' .lA,JI!T/ I ' t
! TT l I ,t ..... I).:r
; I r.,..;.J1 ! Il/v!
! r I \A rJt...JLI ..;,s::JI
nrrd
T r I I ' T ":-\>.)\ lol "
, ' I
slow movcmcn t
11/ , !.::.. I:S:....JIJc:.,l,' >Jl
u
r..d-
movement ".JI;() rJl
u,,;':1 .::.. 1) yJl.:r .::..L.h-,,:.:J I
","";;'11..,_; ,V/ I A',. 1/l lrJl,h;':I 1
',.-; j.l" ",I I
v / I , , A,..hiJ 1 .)1
! r /I " } _ill J"J
... f c / \ )y:--"JI
),;) 4 3
1
yo ! 1/ 1 I r
0J..btJ\ !V / I \ 'I'
, 1/ \1 v
c.
relative contingency .;;., )..\:oJ1
Jil <cr ,:;.. I.
\ 1/ 1 \ r .;,,:.1 0
t
... j LT'
suhstantial movement 45"' rJ' real contingency
.. ...w I';;" ..\:oJ 1
-.>. )
\ -.. / \ \ l' .jl JS"" .}
A/ I " \c;l,hJ13 0Jo;) 1 J 4'j,: ..
cutting movement
"":-3 J"' 0,G u"
: v / \ v, , A / \ \ r l3l:-k
j
')l
J I ",,;,JI A,..,; 0JoiJIj.l" ",II
v / I " ' ;;.,..hi) I
positional movement ...... .;,." JS" ..JI
.J' .)
"' / 1 T t &;'Jl
the resurrecti on of the
bodies
portions of non_
existence
conti gency Ihrough LS .r""ul .;;., )..\:oJ1
perpetual duration
r' / I I pU.uIJi-JIJ,CI, ':I IJ.,,- , I.el
I / I I r I'Jl,JJ
essential cont ingency JI"UI';;" )..\:oJ1
II / I Ir .::..I ill '"..,J '+' "';"'p
;("i1.i.11 'r.3
\ r / \ \ T
\ \ \ T
temporal cont ingency JI..)I .;;., )..\:oJ1
chlt.) \ v / \ \ r c..lu:.... S l ,
I A/ I I r
origination of the \lorld .;;.,)..A;.o
1/ 1 I v J JI,,;':II
portions of existence F.)I movement
til,;.. p"'" d"
I 1/ ' I .
'-""o.uu=JI",.)lyJ1.:r ; I ' I ! ! ;u"..:..
c,.';';; ! " / I r I , r. Jol I b,r:.., A+l1

, I .
affirmative
occurring in the
judgment on a non_existent
mind
v/ H
wisdom
truth
0)".1::"" \ vi r A :li.J .... ll.J Lf>
J..<.'I ( ,Al r A Wlc 0\...;)' 1
,-,:......lIe}' ...:;t!'; , I ' IrA ry.... J..<.' 4
' I I' I,-!I;,JJ ,jl!J1
Divine Wisdom
, I I , I '" lAJ J..." J ) J L.o.! 1 ,-,,,,:ii
theoreti cal philosophy
" / r v
practical philosophy
I' Ir v
transcendental
knowledge
r Ir, J>;JI r--.r. .;;.j'Y
coming to inhere in a locus
J..,wl
<,,;..oJ 1 .,.. 4 ,j , rio r :;.;1.;:;...Ji ol"i L...
IJAr ...:;..c,..Ji L' "1,,, 1 (r/A r
the Truth
Jw J>-ll
>" ,v/o r 41.::",\-- ', / or :Or" ;(,i l
.,L, ' lo r ,Y.-.,.3I.:;..,.UJ"'OI....;.r
( r /A'd-"llI0' <5.,..)'1 u....<;JI"':;l r il
! \ 'I' I oI....A;.) ...... ,;,j >,.;
';\...1-, ...,1';"> .u . lc>Ji<5r.' <5T.'!L
0.,>'Y> 01) J.i ! I I I I I r rJI >"
substantial realities
reality
n / ll
l
' ''''':;
4J ... ..JI \A..JI
. .r J. .."
I 010,
.u...a..JI
J-s' dJ 0 A
! I ' I I YA ' i,."Ji> ",I II I
'vi I rA cY. . 1i:..J1
being_inherent and J..,wl the reality of existence y; .,JI
bei ng . affected
I v lv , 0')L.. J+ ' Y.-.,.31 .,.,.
predicati on
J.r.J1 ( r' I " 'y'-.}JI ,-,i ,I",'YI >"
J'" no J f.'! u-,J> 0J ...J1 J r.
! v I' r ",)1-;:,;.. 1 ( I vi' r
"\ / 0 t l...lb.r.:;J ),&lL L&J ;; Jitl l1i
\ % t 0\ .)
I V I v ' 0' ) r.I- -,JI .. ,...
IUlui t ivc j udgment \S"'.l..J1
! ' I I v I u.>.o.::.J I JI.J I "I
'"
0
1
J i, y--' ,) J ':II J.>.14 '-",..11 .:;.....,J
I AI, . l:..,.J I 2 U I J.>.Jl .:;..; II
",i <,i U"""..II 0 1
,'I".
non - deriva live
predication
".. , ,1, r' j 0(,,;':11 J.
*1 h
C:ltegorical proposi tion
temporal thi ng"
modes
qua; the (insofar as))
t.Y"..JI :
r I I r . ;;,.;:; if ':I
the mode of
the refusal of non-exsitence
if . L}l1 :i.,:,- 00" u" :(i,i.
v I " r;.,,11
the mode of necessity ..,., Yo jl'f: ...
'II' v ,y-yl ,:_>
t::-.
the mode oi existence
J ,L";-}l1 .1-,", ' 1A/"
1.,..:.., ':I J .... i -' , 'A I, r,
"-..".. J-;;I I .... _i.. ! , I , r :
OJ.;,..J_JI : or/I'"
, . I I " ;P;:!IJ
derivati ve predication ';14-
r / \ e \
primary predicati on
"">'-,,"JJ'I'IJ.>.IL :L,.l.JI)J..J1 0y
,-,IJ'I' I L.; ! " I" tUL}I
J1";' L-.. l::; ..I..:. ... "";;;
\ 4, / 1 c 0/",
primary essent ial 1l1..\J1
predication
.jliJl ",1)'1'1 J.>JL ! AI"
! " 1" "-.1.0 er"-' J-,) if
lj"l.! .. JI
"I I , .
common predi cation
t U I J .... J 4 ,-_.".w I J I ... " , , _.JI
lS')}I I J.,,14 :i.,.WI )J..J 10J'; ' 1'\ t
J.><i L.j ! ,'1" c!
U
4}1 ",,}lJ'"
U""J.
1I
, I '/A I &- 6:,-,", ,-,IJ}l1
\ r I I" .bi;
common technical predi cation
Cr' i.:.4 ! I A / V , Y." -,JI ... .".,. .}s.
1 .",1'; j-ll(JI-, """; 1,JI Cr-l .:r-.JI
0L.)1 '-,< i.:.4 ! " / VT
J-!..w.}< i.:.4 !
! I 1/ "
.:f.,.JI (.t,:..1
r..,.>-JIJ); .}< ).,.JI c.fl LS;
11,,-0 0JS ,-!..w .} .. ! ' / I . r
LSI.. ; I V / I .:f...J I , y'"-,J
... 1.)1-",;t:; J <.;eGJI t"yl 11r'1
LS; !.l;:';:'.J1 .wI .r."'" .}s. ! I 1/ 1' \
I / I A J",.i.:...J1 ,.$)1
the world of creation
JlOJI
I / 1 I .ut,; 4 J1" ')II r H< <51
crea ti on and command JlOJI
V/ AI .,..')11-, -.1')11
the imaginative
and animal good
imagination
JyJl
SiJI0L...;')II! I hI',; -,:.r.J 1 ;).,...JI
; A/ ' I 0L...; ')I I ,} U""J
I r / "Jt,,;JI;W-rJu-i'Jle
the house of vanity
0-',1 t 00" >" Jpli-'" J-,.;:;.,...,)I 0-',11
H /V \ J-'J,JI JI'J 'y'".,..J1
the house of obstruction
, I T
the external
T '/AI "'" lilh . rCl f .')I1
a predicate extracted J )4...J1
from its subjects
< 1'/" :z..,...;J4 J-,..,._JI J
/v .
a judgment
conformig to the external state or
things
a judgment
confirmed by the external state of
things
line
I.) LS; !.l,r:;,.J I .. " .. 01 I >" .6;.J I
! I T / I A U ICr' ! v / \ V.
T / I A ifJ l<
mathematical line .boJ1
1/ IA I LS"',Ldl il...i l 0-'
particularization
.,....,L,., J.,; J ;;""'-,.,..;JI .6i..l
I ! / I v u,.J1
<elf .. contradi ction
i)j f ir/ I'
G:/J.J I J .. ..-u 0 LJ:.. ')II if -' J" U
Jl".IJ ')I I J-,WI .I<i..ui.}< r \ T / ' A
, I r
) -,
the subjects of relations
persuasive (non
'lA' apodictic) proof
that which possesses an

essential property
HI
the source of a form 0
1' 1' .
the tasting of theosophy ;OWl
vI. v i,)u -)1.,.1 ... i;...l ... I,;..:..
mystical tasting
r / lfrJ"".J
1
..:;';..0 1);.01 Jl li...j
matters of tasting ..:..1:5 J.ill
" I A I u 4)W I j! li.. .j
(it-is) possessor.of_ih
mind

"l rL,iJIJ) t-
L11
&JI
<51 , I 1/ "'-,) Jy.=JI
J
<.r.J "" lilk" r<lr'l'l ' I"
T '/At a[;J1
mental
.;.e.ill
copulative existence

' .J,:,YI<5
I
! T I' t""" .j 'I' 'r.'" ..;1
T I A\ .6
1
1)1
vicious circle
" .... i Js r.Lli o.l....i..
lb r r,W1 0; y;..w J.< , T I , r
I t / l . .:f...J1
perpetual duration
<5f.".L.J"> fi l l ' r ;(", ... 10"
,'II I r '-!)"JI u lJ)li. U . l<JJI <5
J
'!'"
0)\,..JI.JJL,.,;'I' I.J" ,.5;:JI,j< .6,...-!
0L)1 " JI 01.:""'; , I ' / 1 I r
.l<J ' I / 1
T I I I r
essence
..:..I.ill
<51, I c.I'rYI b.il,)
, I Al v t "" t,:......, I I I , ... i,,..! 1
, I ' I I T A:i.y,J IJulil I Js.::.l,i :i.,,..! I
I VI TA j!,li.:..J1
essenti.al
L ' I AI" u ... ,:!1 0" ' u"-JI
, I TI l I v' t / ln "T/ or J1",'I'
.;1.iJ1 'I T '1'..1 ...AJ.;:;., 'I'
LI';I.iJ1 'HI., ';liJl . li! U
I . I Ar ' J"'; LI ...
essential pans
lr -)
.::.. 1i.JI)w.d- J-""-' r-' ' I ' ( 1 I r
' ( I A1 .jU I Y'J ",-, -'>oil , I ' (I A
the time which is ';"\.0)1
at the beginning
:, r Iv , .)L.......1I .r:' J ":;).JI
\ r / v ", .t.j'!,.) L
the time '\ hi ch is
supposed to come back
IT ( n
imaginary ( non-
existence) on the level or ti me
, ( I I 1 <So .01 cS"iI-,JI .wl ..}li .J
things in time
)\...1 I.., L,.'L: l_J I
v (I \A
composit e dual ity
precedence; priorit y
I , I n .j L.jU .';;1 :'
separabl e precedence
<..;:JI )y-J ..}lWl ( .wIJ:- .J
T I I I r
full negation
, I 1
inhering existence

tracer of non - existence
pure connecti on
scn<; ibit.' rank
rationa l rank

T . ( v,
4';-)1
r ( I T
r ( I T
description; imperfect defini tion """",,,, )1
I
.... H: V/ t r ......,) 4 .....
AI ! r u.;. .... ..J 4 0.., ..... '=-:
rCITIO\ "a l
pure connections
c.!)1
.jj;.ali kl))1
r ( " 4J

11(' v
time
.;.,\.0 )1
" T l(vA",I",;..;:..J1 v'
.JL.)lj.oJ.,)! I , (v" J J.,,;I:' :y,UI
-.;). ! I I I ' r '''''JI .:r " , ("
I I r ( 1 I ",I I r
I v ( I I r .... J}A.J
I
",\iLl I ,J' "-' 1).1
".
c.!,....! I f TI I I I r 4.r'" li,- """'<l.J I
f Al l I ' 4.r'" cs--
I II I I
priority in terms of ..::..ljJ4
essence
.:;,IjJ4 r-Wl..r.- , ! I! ! ;("WIJ "'J)
r;;1 f I vii "
I All I A <:W4J
priority in terms of rank 4)4
J,-lIJI !All I A ...,...",.rJ4 <5
1
f r I I I' ;;"....,JI ;y )IJ :i.,liaJ1 ;Y)4
01.,."JI J ...,...",.rJ4 l..
0lWIJ ...,...",;Jl}"..,;.."J1...,...",;J4l....,
<;.,...I I ,-,",I yL..,;;)l1 f ! I I I
. /1 I I 'J.i.><..J1
priority in terms 4)4
of sensible ranks
' I I I I ).;"".)
priority in terms 4)4
of rational ranks
vii I IJWI
priority in terms of time ule)4
Iv/ l " 0l..)4)1.:;,1jJ4 r.wl "',..
':>1.0)4 = Jle)1
f ' I I I A
4 f l / 1T4 t41)1
t il I I 0l..)1 JI yW)lI.,..
complete cause
... Js. c:: t'"iJ " Y." -' c:: I
I I . I
. . 11
cause of quiddIty
' 1 IT'
, 'I " 'I
being-a-cause J
and being - a - caused
I I I I v. r y.....JIJ rL-lIJ 0LS"l,.;;...
priority
... WI I / IIA ... WI
separable priority
priority in terms
of substantiality
I I I I'
I! I I rJ:.ii.,..
.r.J)l1 "li ;.,.....:J 4 .6.1."J I c:kJ 4 -'
... 1". J <.;:J I ),7i --) "}c. ; , I I I .
\ 1 I ! I
priority in the non.
metaphorical sense
.:;,I.).j4 u . .' . . ' . .:r 01

I I I I! I 0,,>:l 1 .j.k..
priority at the level .. -""..ul
of perpetual duration
I 'Y."rl
l
Li.r.---
---_._- ---------------
, I ,
priorit y at the level .s.l.t.roll
priority in tenTI." of
of sempit cmit y
quiddit >
necessity
precedi ng existence
plane

r -,,-, ) ti J + o, 1',-
!l.r:-JI..\,JI.,. : I I / H;;J.,<WI"" .. ,J,
Lr' = "/ I A' j ....... ::-J 1.):;:t:" \.i
lc. WI \ I" / \ i\ . j".;L.,.,.:.:.J 1
r' / I A,c:
L
.'1
ma themal ical plane

r I I A I r(JI 0-'
,j>J I) -:,..J I 4.;> = i.,S,w I) ;..J I
the innermost and the hidden
4..1.'r-, 4, ... L5:::; <3"...J1
.:,.::.., 0.,(11.," .J)'., : AI I I '
I r I I rI
pnon .y in terms or
honor
' I I I A J ", WI
...J rJ4 =
v/ ' r l .J'j-.,
priority in terms of
J I J>- U 1 U J I >" J
".l,. 1.,J1<J! / : \ . / \ \ A
', j l r J '
priorit y in terms of
nature
scmpiternitr
J,..rJ' precedence of nOI1-
existence
negation
-,..1J1 causal priority
: I fl l r ' .....,-"'. ;.Gt;
...,...LJI' ',/ 1 f' , ..... \1 I;
1III f'
negation and
affirmation
priority in terms of
causalit y
Icpn,'nlli c priorit y

, I V
mobile thing
. .K:-l' a thing being
.p..lJ.)\! w.,..,.- .:....bJ, J-S'
I 1/ 1 I 0
mobiles
.JI
l.> u, -' f , / I I r "" L) f""-I Ij "" L) /')\)
I r /l lo0
L
j
men tal similitude, image

individual

lexical explanation of
a word
w,r\i f I / ! r LJIL <51
f O/1 ,, (.wI
1/ ' r"
condition
. .rJl ";;.B
L
cr
It / I.t JJL....l4
1
.rJ
1
tL::... 1

I r / I r J >:il .j
not
absolute negation
I r / \ '" ;;>:i.. 11 ( .4 J! lL. .j
longitudinal hierarchy #1 a...L.J1
rr / llr'lr/l lr ' r / l l r ' , ! V\
latitudinal hierarchy .1"'; .",JI .il....W1
r II I Irq ' I I Ir <t / ' Ir 'I
Ph)sica

l oi n 0 l,>:i 1 c..--! u---l
'
t. UI = .;,l$ll t:-"
sharing the same foot ;
cognation
! \ r.j t A I -' Ad-.",) I ,h; I.r:- 0 ....
rlL..j f 01 \ I 1.r'
rl ";'1 if
I I I v I
cognation .}lIJ ..rJ1
I h condition of a j, rJl j, P like that of a thing and its shadow
condition
.u.!.) I ";;.B
L
cr
cognation of
hy pothetical proposition quiddities (with the Maker)
r "-!)\....;I
part )2..:J1 negative ?ropositions
rl r
JL
' I I "
Ir/ IH
incidental t hing
thing 1J1 time
the thingnc"
of quiddities and concepts
' I' , ...,..,WI J, lL. .j
thingness
d:. ' ll
I / uJI:]1
t he thingness of a thing d:. "
t i l n ' :J-"",",
general thingncss

uGJI.j t..., w
W I
'crJ1 ";1.,.,:; 1
A/1A
the thingness of quiddi t y d!' . "
er r / I" ' r / Og, " / 0' 'Aj !"
\ 0 / \ If..' t / l.r
the thingness of existence Y':" ."J\ A.' _ :.,
r / 0 "
1\A
coll ectivcness being t
an internal part
I r I ' r\ J(JI .j
partner of the C!Cator .s
0' t L;;..I, .r.;'! 01 ) 1..I.:il 1;1;;.J
.5) . ,iJ ,",>1.;., \ v I " <5) W I
lA/A I
shape

the faculty of aspiration
'rt, JI ;ij"I. JI ;is" .;'<.JI
;;'WI,} ""I.li H
, v/' H
thing
o6.:-:+o-Ji 1$1
! T T / " 0 ,,-A.i .. -.vu
i

.j j".'J \ , /V ! ' T l oA Y.JI <5
1
":l \ ,. / v
r-'J. ...... JI ! t / y 'I' ':}J
J ) \ 'Iv t u- ,'JI ' , / v I
... l.!....S' \ t Iv" 41, ;"
: ... J jJ ui ! oj VA
"'u:.J l! oj ", YJ.$)J..;-P 4_i.:..I
'1..1:.] 1,,/1
t he first erf usion; the
f irst emanati on
! 1/ ' . v ' T / ' ., rJ rlL.
JI I ! I ' . , A.,>IJI, 'J
! / I r
... 1'1 J I :c.;..c-J I "oil l;'Jll
.. J .. "" ... -' .. forth essentially
\ v 1\ A V
, v .
real Attribu o..llljll true (j udgment )
tes added (to the essence)
' o-<l-"":II Jl.,' ... JI rjl ... 1 u'
AI \ . !
active Attributes
the Attributes of
the non existent
lA/ VI , ... ... .u":l "'-il!JJ
! / H (rS:::!l, ) 0,t:" ... 11 ?JI ....
appropnateness of ,"-"WI
negation
Il / , .;y,.u ,1,10-'
appropri aleness of
IU'gatiom
, . I i t u ...:z.
J1
. .J J.&.
truthfulness
positive (affirmative) }1.;:...uJ! '1 / Ar :;"';'iJI,"; .J,t:...
attri butes f \ ! / A\" :\:-: ..4,) 1 u; f t / Ar
I I 4.....=.A 1 , ) f \ Q/ Ar ;:-:;::";.dl
y ./v! '-' .....
posi ti ve external
attributes
attribute
! \ ' / v I -",")I, til I 1.;,,)11 ci )1
\ v / v I .r.-J.s::::;.J I w) l.;;.J I l . l ,_
truthfulness and
falsit y
\ r / \ . \ .)l, .:.(\ -" -' .)l.,..:, -"
reality in its pure
simpli cit y
, ' / oA t,;;L...;.;... .J-" .:r olo! J :i..JI
abstracted a ttr ibute the purit y of a thing
t.. ... " w ... 41 "';1,.,.;)11
Tr l v,
true propositions
. "
\ r Iv . T / Q'" ol.:' ... J
minor premise
relative attributes
' I ' " . WI ;).,."l
par ticul ar form .1.;: 0
I
J
t,;.J 1 . .\1
t,! .. d<..>
bodily form 0
forms
inte llectual forms
'Y '
- , "1
))-
:w.wl . AI(
. ).r-
r ':} :i.:.i:lh . 0..,>::; .J-:-.)
,v/ ,rv
special fo rm
...... WIO))...11 intelligible fonns
. <l .J4 ,j L.J
;) .. .,0.) [, t / '"
J .>J 4 : I I , , liI.l< -.i,101 .J;;J ,,)\ ],1
" / " CU 4)1 c.)I.>, . Jl1
essenti al form
imprinted forms
u-Js:J 1 J-''':::' l
general form :e.WI
AI , " lil k... u-0101 ;) ..
accidental form
intelligible form
composite form
specific form
-'.l)J.l 1 C h I.,! I J.;JI ...,.. 1 JLo..
;) .. .JI u4U . ..) : rl ','
t l ' "
opposite
ui< -',.'..I I .JA .J.>,ih, .J1
\A ,
u;L...H JL-:; rj l>J u
itl
1.5.0 uli.J 1 w';'Jly ! vi I' t
A/ I CIA
the forms whi ch arc
objec ts of knowledge
,j ) .... )1 'x'" : ! ,I, t -.i ,l
' I" hi) u-al
l
J "' --"
form
If/ ' r t ';} 1.J'!! OJ)"'" J .,o. iJ l
O)'>-P ! t /\ r 1
:, /' n .>ol.. 4! .. ' <::,<\-.
I , ;;J l..l;;.i 4 t",l<rs::...
:v/ ' t ,:c,J I, Jy.,;JI,y.
.J1) l::<lloJ :, / '" -.;:,I.;.cru "lL..
J.,' : ' I' " :c. I t / ' ,.,
JI,,,Jl
o
' I lil.UI,j
r /'" 0 .. )11 .r"yJI u;
t wo ( ront r;\ ri cl'l)
,I nlplr 1',11' 11'
two kinds of necessi t y
necessarily non_exi stent
)bIJL.. _..,.::JI 01
n /, or
necessaril y existent yl i$))ri'
"J-,:,J J L.. _..,.::JI 0 1
n / ,or'>,:,yl
natures of the world
c!LbU!A/ '" G.>,:, 'JL,..l;I ;'J.L::...
r I \ , \ c.. 4li. - ).J ... .!J I :i.....!...L.c. 3 -
L ,j;;'" ,JI w - II .
<7_ .r-
A/ " A
rational univer-
.\..!.WI 'LkJI
- - c: 0
sal natures
nature

nature

Jl!..! ,r/ \t
!l)J.J 1 t: J..iJ1
r / IT ,
J,UJI rWI .:.r ! 1/ ' A 'J'
0>';;:':..J1! , t/ " t
I / ' A' ,jo1'>,:,J I....,.;.S
two real opposites W!:-C,wl WI..l.aJ1
(contraries)
,t /, or 4-'c! MJI :(,l t:
two contrari es as wl..l..Oll
commonly understood
, ' / ' 'r :(, l,,- t: 'J'
contrariety
,jo! :c, .>..,;J I 1. J-' tr"".J I J ' l. ,.; '>' I

necessi ty
necessit y
conditioned by predication
<Li;;....Ji.j l"J'J'l
u
; "-i
-u-:'J I W ! ! / ' 0 r ,j5:...u ! r / ' 0 ,
JL..J '>,:, ... JI <5)JJ'; ">,:,J JL..
n / ' 0 r , ..wI <5)J"';' )bl
I I I ' y:.i.J..-.! fo!'}
essential necessity
nature whi ch is leCt necessity due to a .i,Ii .... yl 0 )).,I..aJ
1
free
qualJl y
r/ t \ ol.,;.:-. J,JI
H!
accidoH occurring
na ture wit h a na_
to quiddit y logical gradati on
, -I . ;;.,...JI
v / v<
accident occurring ,) Y'}I nature \\' hi ch is pushed 0
to existence
"orId
the world or command
l.c ';} I lrij 'r / A! J) wl:.is.
! / A f .J.;.$..r';11
the natural world
! 1\' . 1,;.:- :c, , ... .,..JI :is" yJl
specific n ature "-? 'pI I
side
, ! I ' V! c!l><-, .,j),)'-! .b_.,J1
point (unit ) of t ime ':'1.0)1..,))'
! I" r ,j-'
folding up
n l ' I t -""WI "--4
r-lt.. darkness
' I At ","" )\h,..1 0 L"
4lliJi
the world of intellect
JWI r-lWI appearance of a thing
L,= 0Lil'1 ')J,""",
IAl r A
h . ,yl irl ..,...,J
I vi A!
actual world
r-l
WI
custom
r."Li<- l.J l< ,:, W l' I <_.S::.J I
I \ I r AU''''! 1 r-l WJ r,. \.,<.-
the world of ,)UIJ':' r-lt..
generati on and corru ption
I I I H .r--AJ I;I '
the worl d of simili llldes
"''; <,; 4 J",,;JI . )"..JI
AI ' t ,
IS..;:- u )\ ... J I J.:) L....J I
Jr'l'!\ I ' ' v tS.r-'l'IJ>; ul< "I.JI
.5) J".;.J I .,j 1j'!J b .:::.,.J 1 IF" "'"
an 0 'UlTing (accident)
t
non-consideration
the material world
sheer non-existence

' 1" Ji.J1
replacing non - existence r-AAII
r " I' . , ""=';
, A I ' ., ;(";;,,JI.j ";.;:.JI
cS:U1 '-,_,,:--,! o-,,,:-...-J
I
u-',..-.
1" / ' \ r oc. l c.."
baseless act
number
non-exist ence at the .s .,oA..u1 r..wl non_existence
level of perpetual duration
! I ' , r "l u.r.--' .!>:I..J I
temporal non-existence Jlo jl r..wl
, \1' , ! J.!'<.II
preceding non-existence r..wl
'-' oW t... -' J.!1..i. " L<.:.J l oy'-'" .)"
JL.-', ' 1'" u""- ..,...,!" , / ,. t
u i 1 ... r.,::J, \ Ti l \ 0
! ' / ' ,
non. existence at the
level of sempiternity
L5-'-r "'-'-, cS->"o"'-'-'Jl.j
" / II r
following non-existence r-AAII
.j u-,J "' / ' " J I.j JL,-
! II ' . , ""WI
J....,Q.::ii ! \ 'ltV :, ..
....... -'6-A.. ! \ / " ... -' tJ.lk... !,' I t v
r " lVA0)1hJI cft!.L ill;.; r, 1\ \
............ r v / AT Co-,,; c!1.::J1
u>:uJI Y.-.JJ ;l,J'! 0 t> ... J , IT / ' ,
, " III' = 01..<1;; r.J..s:.! \ r/I '"
I '/ 1 I r 0Y.-YJ t
l
; L<;
'\1 " rcSJ.'J- "'" ... cS->"o"".J L<il .. j
;&..11) r..wl r..wl
I \1 I or J!liJl rL..i1 u'
privation and possession 4W1) r..wl
, \1 I r
real privat ion
and possession
(-"II .,41,1 I 0t> 01
'(' / ' 0 !
privati on and r..wl
parall el 11 11 _ cxistence .... jO-AAJI
\.... \ possession as commonly understood
t
affirmation in the form of
negation
4.J ..wI
_J
y. .... "'. Ll L , j,;. ..,.-1_11
,, (\ r
accident
\ , ( , ' ,,;, "':.;.;:....lI ,j J I>.J\
, \ ( ,. """r.J1 c::-:J I ",,">WI
l,;f J ;.,. 1> Ocr 0>' Jt>:.!1
,\ . / ' \ ,I"
<5
1
, ! I v' l,;r ...,..J
il,i , , Iv ,
;,j.,s:JIJ.._ijJ.kJ.,) 1" 0 '"..l:-Jl!
' / \ VA J
t 1\ "
external accident
accident in concreto
i.J1t> 0Y- L,r.:! olH.: ... ':j
\ t h T l;.. "'.,,).:r
general accident
accidental
J.,...,... C/ '" '" I","" , \ T I , r "ll..1 I..
, \ . I " J.,..,..JI ,-""" ,,,
\ . I Ar"';'f 1.. \',,,,, 1'; U..,t>:II" / v ,
separabl e accident
accidental things
;y,..J1 <5>11 \.t/\ \! u; ljJl
' / 1' t
non - existence rela ted
to something
\ ! I \ . "",1>.11 u
ll
a bsolute non_existence JlkJI
t I " Jlhll CJ
preceding non-existence
<5>II,! 1\ \ T J,li. u;
\ , / 1 \ '\" ujL)1 r,.l. .. Jl Jj
\ 1 \ 'u"-ll 'Y.-> J '
non _ existence in the
sense of privation
\ T I \ ' \ Jlhll ...,..L.JI J,li.. ,j
det ermined non_exisi:cnce
t I " ..\,wl
actual non - exi stence
actual nOI1-
existence at [he level of perpetual
duration
. 1\ \ t(r."II,jI..j11 (..\.I I J ,li..,j
somethi ng of the nature of :.s-..uJ1
something negative
......... 11" .
\ AI \ or
active intellect
JWlIJAolI I
IT I A I Jl..il I r '1'1..,..;,;
' II ' ""-' c.!.;:.;
universal intellect
, I r I r vu.,.lJ 1 rl L.J.J .).",s <s.iJ1
riA l JS' r'Yl rl1"J
material intellect
.,L J...WI (li.. ..,; ..,..;.:.JI
HI " c.'Yy; .J1
intellects
JJAAlI
A I ",".,1) 1 &' .:r W.h..
occurrence
'r /1 ' c. l<_";'.,.J1 u';
01, I / H Jj.>J1
..; L:.... , I 1V .... >. 11) ..; L,.,.' 'I' I 0 U-
, . I \A'
the confirmation of the
predi cate
I ;;"";'iJl
the of the
subject
diversified intell ects 4:.A<i:;l1 J JAAlI intellect
1' 1' 'Jl.c-'Ylb,...,l1j:i.JIJt.. . I.,h;I
nctive intellects 4lWlI J JAAlI
I r I I I IJiJ
1_0-'-' .1..>- 1., JS'tJ
Ir/ ltr
causes
.:;)I.Jl ul" J,ll .J1 ..,..'".}
I ,I v J-" .}>- .,WI
natural connection
j - (A; 'YI I ;(,J I -II "" 1;( .
u .., J . :r-J.."...., .....
v/ ll.-,.IJili
connecti on
of n ccssitati on and requirement
;WWI.,I ,}->JI Ji.ll 1.1 ...,
"'-'J .. ::J I., J,k::JI , I ' / r v
" I A I "'-'-'" )""';0
1
) I..\:il l:.Li.J If I .
.r ri A I (,(,]1.,
.L.(,JI ,. I AI ) L,.;-I)I., Jlh- '-"';
, I I I A I Li
Jl
0" '-! 0.,r."!
..,.._,.; Ji.ll
, . I I V J.,,,,JIj) J."J.::':""'1 ' I v,
Lil.::.. .... ...,J <s.UI U) Li.J1
JL.;; ""-' 'y'-yl .oJ"';, A/ I
I I I A V u ' l.iJ1 .;15:..1 '>':'''
the all_com-
prehensive simple intellect
, I I " "'; ;("J.",o.l::J1 J.,i.J1 . 1.,1,,1
I ' I I ' v
t
t
the cause of a cause D..JI & the sign of a thing
final cause
... .Ii.. "I I "
I T I I , It".. = ' r-.J-' I,:.." .i J....Al
efficient cause D..JI
' I I" ifUI 'Y."YJ
material cause D..JI
T / " v
pure cause
I ':".,5::;':1 ","I
creative cause joJl D..JI
I t / lr .. ..,..,1 .l:.,.1 1
the cause of quiddity
incomplete cause
I ' /1
two independent .:,,!::.lA:...J1 ':"\;.WI
causes
'\"' I.J J}.-.J L,.,.,;IY j.J"!':I
/ I V I
causes
"", lyJ I , l:..::..1
I A/ I ' I
the four causes
JWI
tit A if 4!i.l;i':l
cause iWl
' Ir l. r J.,LWI ... .u:..
J.l , A/v v J.,LWI '-I, .. l+-.;.;.
.) I 1/ , 41 t j':l J.,t.."
"'-'!.r' ;' I A/I 'fo .ll,J1 Jl..
1ft.J ;0 ":":";1 tts:: ':II, T / I "
':"I.I!':I ;(1. j.l, 1/ 1 Hd.,t...J1
..;.".J.JL..JI ..u.:;1 , ' / I v.;"'.J""';' l&l
Jj. .JI,;.;. ,,4j' t / I v 1;(l.J1.::,..u.:;1
T 1/ 1 v T ;(l.J1 ,;.;.
complete cause ;(.81 iWl
,) .. ' / 1 I J}...JI ....;J.;.;'
.) Jts::.!':II! I 1/1 I A J.,J.-JI
U.JI u" " / I r, J.,LWI 1..,_
bodily cause


.;)l:J1 l.:;:.. , I I I" uA"l
t/" ,
external cause
internal cause
,'mal nuse
G- WliWl
.' )
t / I .,
1/1"
t
! / I A. J..o.>. preparing causes
separative knowledge;
detailed knowledge
'.r.l.;:.. ',.J..o::..JI .\,-:)14 1'1..11.,&
H/IA'
imaginative knowledge
"/1" ,-!l:..J4 J..WI J
empirical knowledge

\ I/IA .:JL:;..l1 <.>G rWl
I / I A u.:J.J 'cr 'J.,""
empirical
knowledge through imprin!ed
forms
<.>1) ..hi r-'
J
4 Jt.:i
! / 1 A .:JL:;..l1
intuitive knowledge
\ T 1/1 A t.::.lil4 rWlj G., ........ u..,,!
\r / IA ' J.,t...-J 4 1'1..11 ui "'-! t;
I 1/ \A. u.:J.J 'u-"ll
knowl edge

pl...JIL .::. lil 4 .>x::.. <! .
r."s- t.,,11 IV/ " .::.Iill,
I TT /" diJ4 pWI .r-''' 1/"
11' / " L..,L--., lJ...bI., .... .! 0.,s'
.::.1 >J 4 ...... ,s- V /' ! i .,t...-JliJ.,;-.r
""';1.,.- iJ \ f / \A t .::.1"i,s;JI'y'-II ! I/H
, I / \ At JI.,..i1 ....... ,':' J ,t I I A t
, If I I At [.",If';1 irl 0.,..s::,)1
-=-L:;.j ":JI " . /' A t cJ
, t! IA' J}>JI.,..:., , ;YWJI.,
JI .... ;IJI J..J' If/lA' JI
"I'"
collective knowledge ;
non.detailed knowledge
" v / I ,J,.o..<::J I ...... ..:.s:::J! .r-'JJ.AiJi,
"..v.::..J1 .\,-:)11 riA! 01 \ I! / 1' v
,t / , "0
natural science
Divine Knowledge
croW I t i) j .. WI J>-' )II
I '/f' uJJI ri
JI
J
active knowledge

..,...,.. l _ \ ' / " I t1JW4
0 1,.)11 J \ " II" . ..u
H / I" ...)J.l-...,....
I '--'1 ' \, . )1 .u
pWI r- ",. <,>>,:,.. -
e.....Ji) .. "'II J>-,)l1\ A/n
J.-.-\ I ./n
I 1/1" J.U rl.J l u
i
'r..,J1
passive knowledge

J_I(J I
J
u.,;l:JI"",
" I n
knowledge in the
sense
I r/ l' AU.;!J.
, ,
external accidents -.)" 'I .iJ)1 ._11 kid f
-- v- r nowe ge 0 a non
1;J I if ;I.,.J l.:r u..,,! , y-;; I
n / lol
-existent thing
'u"'.lJI ,y-yl <.5yC. J ... i
extraneous (non-
essential )
4;!jJl vi> )yJl the soul' s knowledge
of itself
-1,>)'"' if)I.,.-J .1,.J1

inseparable accidents oi.o j )yJl
"",J "u-"-JI "'" J-""'" ':l ...;J y.J I I
I r/" ;(-j')IJl
I' I ' ... J1 <.5,.. J..,; Jh:.,
mathematical sciences #1
,j .) , ; -"',! !Y t) r'" ':l 41 "::',--
(j IA I r,L.::J I
causality ;CWI
individuali zing
accidents
11;:-:111 ( 1 I 4,; i J)
,I I V I 4,i ;;.,.,t;J1
, A I I I r if J" c: u.,,;..JJ if
' / 1!rJ,WI
causal relationship .(J .1- .11 WI
.Y"""'J .
.:r ;u...:...s'" ;(,;.;...JI.)I
accident s of quiddity ,Yt(;' \ I ri tA ;(,J)...JIJ y.JI .b:1,r'
I L.";jU u j l r -'/rvr <.5P.rP
r I I r beinggeneral and vP J.,.:.;JI
J
r
the first 'Coming_back J J ':II yJl being particular
J.! i ,.u.J1 ,,1..1 j lY-J!.w J.- I .... .;.)1 '-""'-1 '
..:Jl!JIJu'l:JI "", JJ':l I, ... .JI "'" ,j)
r I n I.:.s::. J C! I) 13
the objective state of lhings
goal
foreknowledge
.r.J1 element
WI accidents

,/I'"
the Divine Agent
JI \J"'UI 0-' Jy.....u
AI \A. u-'. ':II
simple agent
remote
vi i"
agent-by_self_
manifestation
",41 I All
r I I A 4>....J 1 J.,;
\rj l' I \r/ l ""'li.
1;rJ ;YWI ,p l,.J I
simple goal 4: WI
'I I " J':N
special goal
essential goal
accidental goal
. ,.)\, .i,WI
. _
agent-by- compulsion_ :..' --I\,. 1,,1 "I I I
genera goa
JI c...iJ1 , I v/ l'v "-'i.7'-'
.r-;'...:.J 4 ij 4# cr-<:J.I ... .;'> u
AI I'
agent_by_being_forced
,,""';;0-' r 1>1, I r I I.'
r/ l" ' -"0..
particular agent
special agent
essential agent
agent-by_agreement
JW' .,:;;':1 , 1. /1 " "-'ir:;
I \ I I'
' I I
the goal of goals .;.,\,WI.i,\t.
composite goal
' I I'
otherness
j'1..;:U-'....;Jt;.;:JJ -' Ji 1aJ r--'...
,P:1J <,iI .JJ1 ...,.;)1>.<11 u" \ r/ l"
vii .r"'" tJ; Jili::JI\ I II ,.
agent
\V/ l"
,,_.i:Jl
u
; ... .il'-' I \ I I I I"
c."h.,4 II I " ",;1...; ':1 1
..,...,,kJ'c.,,k ... 4

.::..1-""" -' ... 1
individual
, ' I' t c!LJI J ,.14 """WI
I r /' t t..,) ,j <''''l. J5- .A,;. I
the supposition of
something impossible
r l>-i 1.5'; ,,-J -."I I
ry..'> .. .....;;. cil <,-:J4' ' Iv I
' j , \o ..........

'r/ lrt'>1.;:., i .. 1 1;1 0J>""Tr / lrT
,j 0)\....j u-J r t j I,,=.. '>1 L.
J..s:J I , -' ' I T / I rt 0 ...... 1.., "';.r
, i j l r' o.)Y:"J"j :.i.uk.... ;t.:, .. ....:z....
, I / ' n .::.L.yWl .:.!.Li 01-, l.:.,
-.l .... .<J.., t"':! OJ>""
,0 /",
ultimate differentia
.DJ I " / I n r'- '> I.u.,.,.; t"':! 1 .. ,,<.-
,,_>.:.l 1 It / , n J I, l.',.. ...... )..,J.i
o w '> I ..,; r'- '> 1 J-.J I u" '_il. W 1
v/ ln
derivative differentia .j1A:";''i1 J.AliJI
, T / I r. J.;. .. 0;.. LSI
.u Jlii 'T / ' r 0 J .... .<JI
' / ' TO
------------------
agent-by-nature
general agent
v J.-"!L
accidental agent .. i' .,..l4
, t /' ,A -4r.U
agent-by_foreknowledge
agent
-by-foreknowledge in the special
sense
agent_ by_
foreknowledge in the general
sense
J"WJ
proximate agent ,,:--!,.,aJ1
agent-by_being_
pushed
vi' "
, / " . JL.J I , IT / ' .,
agent_ by- intention
universal agen t
, ,!, " C)\.J I I ..,..",kJ l)
composite agent ...,s .,JI

, / I I V
the most sacred
effusion of God
..,..Ji':iI.JlI...Ai ";-1 r-I , I A/I r t 0W)'J "h.J1
,/ \ r. J.,...iU
.j u t:.,.;:J I JS"" ':;.J....)l 1 <51.1 I
1\ /,. J.,.;;-ll
the sacred effusion ..,..J.i.JI.JlI...Ai
actualizing differtntia J-,JI J.AAlI
,-",,,JJlrlWJJ.,=.. J""";)
IT Ir v
of God logical differentia

?I , t / or J....,;...JI " ).
recipient
I / " ,h....,:...J1 'y'"yl
JIAlI
I A/ ltr .)-,*,1.,.,
external reci pient
1.1411
<?) tJ.
two recipients
, / I t r .,WI Jlill 0K..}l1 <51
the powerful; the capable
rJ .L.:; ;'J 01" j.J .l.z 01 <51.11.,.,
" / '" J"',i
rational principle
" / I t ..,-.;.;}I
the principl e of .till
presupposition
'A/ '\ u"'jJl ul,J1 ,hi Lr'
, \ AI I A 0.h,...,11 <.,411.j <5r,<i}l

' / 1" rl):..}l1
J...Ul1 'I A/ I
' / I r ... .jlo:..:}l 1
di fferentiae
4 "'..,,! J.. ..rtl L:.lI.J.,! .:",.J I

act, actus
Ja.<i!1
.,AJ I J.s. r.li::.., 1/ 1 ,t .-WI
;(;I,;.}l1 rWI Lr" " /1 " r .1.i;J1 .1,.;1
.;,....(J I .J!"'; Lr' 0 ' I / I v A
I \ 1 I A< '"...:J I ..,.,1.1"1 Lr''' I lAY

.q.AJ1
mutual need
r / I t...,..) .,.JI ljo:-}I I .J.,!
heavenl y sphere
\ <V U:.J4.!5:HJ) .J)\;;;.I
agents
, / 1< I C!LlJI u'"
effusion, emanation "-
..rP'!'"
real division
imaginary division
) I.AW.I ifrl4 '.I..>.I-,JI .}-",.,JI
T I \ A <,CiJI J, li.. ",; '" / \ ! A
natural intention
proposi tions
proposition
v I Ar I;rLiI , ,I A T Li",_ JI .61.:"
' I \ , 0! .j>- iJ.:::'"
factual proposi tion

if' ' \ / 1 A",,-WI 0l!
.j
IT / Ar ;)",,,,-,I..::JlS':cw."Ot;.J1
external proposition
, 1)1.j>- if'
v I AT :cw.. GJ [;.J I ",; " r. -'411
decisive proof
power
HT
., \.!..).I r-lli
/ A'
O)..\Al1
,r.:....J I , 'I, T' 1.oJ I ') "'_. J..:.::.i
, '/' T J.UlI) I"";
, ! / ' T' J.Ul I.j>- ..:;.;--J I
animal faculty
AI' T' )J"",)\JIJ ).".>..,oJ1 ........ 'r.-A:;
pre - eternity rJAlI
'/ \ ' "
pre - eternity and
temporal origination
14-' J,j-L..j 01'; J';' L J"- L::J I." r..\i::J I
T I' I A
relative pre - eternit y
,;)1 <",.! 0Lj 0" ,-",".L 0",-
J"-T <cr 0L.j 0" l...
, . I \I T
real pre-eternity
- __ II JAIl
...r--- r
mental .i,:A.il1 oi"MI pre _eternal in terms
, ' / H .jh;.J1 01:
<"", ill
of time
' I AT .6.. being_pushed_back; obstruction r-AJI
actual proposition
oi"J...iJ1 t 1'1' 4,,:.''1':1., l:1, ':I
if -,1>' ;':1 f T ' I' . T l,;'jJ;"

divisi on

sllbsistence in the mind subsistence
I """ UJ
i JI
r / v I .;J UI., pdl cS l
subsistence of issuing (s))..I...al1 power; potentiality; potent ia iij.lJ1
' / 'A ! 1/ 1 I I 1;;.-. WI
det('rmining factor
.uJ1 .u-"J ;.,'J-ol,. ! I V / I I ' J..oJI
;,WI JI ' 1/1"
the Di vine Book
I ' /1
. JI.u; I)\JI ..,...; l,.JI
power and non_power ; ii ii.,.all
the composed Book 1i!)..I.::l1 strength and non-strength
A/ IA wl.;'JI cSl \ .::.. 1,..,5:JI.0
the external
animal facult y
Book of creation
I A/ I I I , .:JI
C
JI,;l'1 .>.,-
affect ing power
the internal pi;:.. LI , \ ! / I I I ... c:
Book of creation
multiplicity
ii ;$JI
.J
, t / ";'}"''';I
, . / l'1.::..u.. W luJi<;L;, ':II""".
uJI u' wl..; l'1 '1)1 u;
! Ii \ ! ... T II " "
Lr '-!r."J1 , V/I t ...... .::..lI
t/ I' . <,;liJI if)yJl
vcgr. tativc faculty
IV/ I I 1.!.l) ..0 lr
4
c: J I.; l'I . ;., .
the curves of J)j.:.lll$")
descent and ascent
bodi ly raculties
Ii
. ..s,r
u.,.:.;;.i.. ! t i l" .r.:J"UI :i::!to l.:....
A/ I . \ <)],.)1
multiplicity wi thin ii..\>-)I ,j ii..PJI subsistence of inherence J"wl
'Y.-Y" 'I' n"Y.-J
ifJ .J4 'Y.-J" , 't / ,n
, " I, rr oj '-h..IJ
..,10)1 ,-"II "cJJ....J1 ,,_.<i
",)l L\, I})l IL'''...,,! " I, rr <;j,:")lJ
'. 1' rr ,)lJ)lIL' 41 ,,4
rational universal
the universals of
substances
substances and accidents
the five universals
natural universals
uL,KJ4 J,....JI '--Ubi
, r I H :c,.."hJ I
universality
4l):l1
' I. I, J':" yluLJ)I <,KJ1.!.<:l.....
the whole-ness of a whole J>JI
" 1'" .1f.-)lIJ
the Divine Speech
't / " t ':"T,iJl<5
1
the perfect Word of God .(.l:)I.llI4lS'
unity
the numerical many))
the specific many
the whole
;...IJJ.l ...,
r . I ' v,
alb in the sense of
each individual
\ \ / \ ,.., )) .'!.,; <.5
1
all " used collectively
,, ' I' , .. If.-)l1'J,:"J <5.,- oJ'J,:"J)I
, r I , n "'i,.k.;;., JI c.t-"':")l1 1.1':';
universal
, \' I" I,: j,:" J u..s-.>.,.IJ -ci' .:.. J'
u"; L I" Iv 'Y.-J"
u- J.,..,..)I" ' I, r ci>r LIJ
,,-,J,
r/' t J.r.JIL'
natural universal

, r I t r v",.J,JI J5=l1 JI;;"
oj 'Y.-J)I , r/ n u!4)1
Ji!.. " I II' ..,.,1.;..:;)11 <5>-
rl , ' I' n u--,_JI 1.r:.()\JI
J)I;.;;..)lI, ,I, rT UI;JIJ ,J 'Y.-J)I
discrete quantity
J.aA:.J1
!.l y:.::... .h oj '1., 4....iJ I L.
; I I I I A .b;; ,",j5:, ; AI I A
r II" ..,.;..,lJ (Y-- ...
. ljl .... lI! ; 'I I A I ."
A/IAI "jL.....)\!IJ
secondary perfection
({Be!
IIJII
If /l>
F.)I II JII WS"' = 4J F.)I II J
Be! }) which is the source of existence
the word Be!
Uri L.., " ulL..; 4"U J}.4l1
I r I I' " .hl.., '11
the word 4)'p1 4J F. )1 II JII WS"'
which is the source of existence
and light
I I / A I <sill 'y'"jll
quantity
L. , I I H c:U Il j; ;c.."J. J .L:.I
J-i:.<.., J.,o.::..; r / , A j,i" ........ uI.:u 4
; I A U"'"'I ;rl , A.
0- 0 ; I r I, , I ill I ..... 1..,"-
! I I AT ....;,s;J1

false propositions mathematical quantity
being
0,1-" L.,,! ,I.rll; I ' I! r""-"".:,,!J';II
'II n'y'"jJl <s1 ;r/!,
existence in the
presence of the minds
1/0 A -.:....
existence in realit y;
.bJ IjU-,h::.I1 el....J 1..,,-,,,1..;;) I
r I \A I u',h::.I1
continuous quantity
J.A:.JI
! \ '/ \ A ! t /' A
Jil; ; 1 A' All ,f"", ... ,-,,1
V I I A'
continuous J.A:.JI
quantity which is essentially mobile
I'll A.,",_)loJl.:.-
existence in concreto continuous
';"loUl}i J.A:.JI
<s.:ul, y."
r/oA .c:...
quantity which is essentially immobile
I ! I I ,\ .1;..) I ... e:I.-Jlj I oj I.:.-
audible quality existence in the
I \ / I r t u- 4 <5
J
olliJl
...,h:J1 external world
mental qual it y L...AJI ' I '
(.$
! ' 1/ ' \ 1,oW; I.i,.l rl. JI1.,-,-< p;J1
i-'", J L.,....,.... li,l .>...IJ .cr- 0-"
. / . !,.;L.;';
qualities
;G.)I.AA:: ..... ":,,,L..4..sJl
. . .
.. through .preparedness
'Jill 1.4; ... ::11 u 1.,.i,5:J I ...,lk..
1-, uJll5" ! , / I , I '''''';)\J I.,
I / I A ,;(.,..l>..P ... JI., :;"";'I.r--JIJ
active ..:...u..s:J1
. J . . ..
and affective
ll
qualities
I I / I A, u L.,...w1 cYl.,l u"
visual quali ties o.J..a.:-J1
" / I AY I., .1.,,;,":1 15"
qualities
peculiar to quantities
V/ I AY . 1.:>.; '\11-, .... 1i;;..)' 1S""
gustator y qual ities 4i..i.J1 ..:...I..A.SJI
J . .
I I / I A, <I.,..} I tyWIS""
auditory qualities 6.P J.......JI
I '/ I AY ui.r")' IS"'
olfactory qualiti es A.o.,....;..J1
I ' / I AY Cz..I I., ;;"'WI (:; IJ) 15"
tangible qualities .(..,
I r / I AY if"....,...] I I ( L..il .:r
existence in the mind .;.."jJIJ.J
1/ ' . ..,.,..; 'r..,
being_inhering

r / I v A if r-JI 0-"-,"
quality

!, . / ' \ ""'; u ":Iy.J1 JS t!'-'
<,..W I)..,.,.,J lui .. ...J;.;J..:;)\b I! r / . J
!. / .,<..,....,;J4 .::,)'> .. ,. .. JI .:r !I / .,
rWl ! 1/ 1 AY ......,....., !, / I

quality called
t affection))
,,<- .:;.;15'" 01 ..... u l,i,lJ1 u"
r / 1 Ar J W l5" ! \\ / I AY
affect ive quality
;';'_1) .;;.; 1' 01 <_.,....,...11 u l,,.i,S;:Jl
u
"
I / 1 A r ill..J1S""! I A/ I A,
quali ty by essence
I , / . I
q
uali ty by accident . .oIL .,j.$J1
..r'.r . .
sensible quali ty
l,LS -' L-,_,.. li,l .>... IJ .cr- 0
J
'
. / . !,.; I_;';
HV
non_power
,YJ I '" ' Iu:.. ':II u l,iS:}1 Jlk!
JI -,!.<;"jl ,Iu:.. ':II : , I In ,>;)1.11)
1.11
non-existence
T /v ,
non_existent J":'
the Divine wodd
)\)1 ... .:....."-1 y.,j
I T I I IT' TI T'
pl easure
o.DJ1
ut,.;.J I J ,j 1y,>J I J ,-,,"J I r>J I ,so
t
the Ivhy of an affirmation
vi i TA
the \vhy of an objective
fact
why.is. it?
I Til TA>"r
l
l. wLl ,jJ
the essential proper ties jly
(attributes) of the Necessary
.::-J
II I I t
possession (ca tegory)
J- 6'
qualiti es belonging
to the soul ; mental qualiti es
' / 1AT "I)':I IJ r l .Jl)
nOll-requirement
I T I IT ' -.J4 l.i. . l.;.;1 1 1c,,, .1..5"
non_requirement
on the part of a thing it self
vii ' 'J,AllcP 0" .L,a.::i':ll ,)I,!':I
non.conditioned
LJ..o..i.J r / \ r r u-"';"".J U--
i
Ti l
the non.conditioned as a division
: 'II T I uI)l:;.1 0"
Til T!
the non_conditioned i.$-..a.JI,J,
as the source of division
" J,..l IJ<6 y;. . JiJ'-i.lk.JJ r-'-' <siJ I
<,hJ",)\14>IJ ...,"-i J0i.. >" , ! Iv;
,II n u,,J, uK, ' til n
non - essence
consequent ial property
of quiddity
non-thing
'<s)t,;:<1

t I ' , : t I I! A .u.:J I
\vhat is accidental
identifying factor
, _I\,\,.
v"r,
'" L.. .:,,0 , Y I :i.,',.! .j j 1,:,: )1 I "! L..
ri o ,,,I"''\'I
common factor
!.II ""lo
.J ,
"-! L.. .r"J.r'-l1 If.! '\'
I I t_ .!llr-"'\' I
di stingui shing fact or
common aspect
what? - of- definition
.\.a.Wllo
matter
I Y! I ,v"I.JlO
, r/l r t 'J 1p.'>';"1 1; 1 "L..
')-"" JLi, f .11 t I l,;.,lo
4,..-Z f I rl ,,_ "WI "! W
rl " v
matter and form
l:i \ I Iv I J.,o.'l IJ li,;.L.. 41
4,,"..,...,s-.rJ If . I I rt 0 l>.
I I I t I
not; non_existent
.:,WI \ r Iv t L.J
CI.,>. l f ' / 1 I Y ..,...,J 0y::" 01 ", I; 0"
"...,'JlcJ
l
"..,UI 0" Ji.JlcJl.:
Ti l l"
sheer non-existence
tr,lJI0" J..,t ..u J oWl
A/ I A ..,...,'\' I cJ l ,,:'''') 1
the state of non_existence .iH
(nolhingness) of Ihe esscnce
r}' !lJ! 6J..A,.J ! r
j

\r I llY
the state of essential A::-:UI
non_existence (nothingness)
1_/ 1' (J...JlJ 'y'-yl ol.,.:,.;;;I 'J d'
the nothingness of
possibl e things
"....,! 01 .,1;0" .:rUI 0-,5 -sl
vi I ' _
that to which movement :is"
is directed
6:.!),,:JJ'r l.!1 <LWI :;s ),..)1 :':,l<-
V/ I H
what is essential
L.. cJ I <ft'-" 0 1 J..! 'J u. ) . J L.. J..)
I. , "";),Jl, I" ,l,.:1 , 1' / _ t u\ .)J li
consists
what-i s-it ?
, r I t r -'" t.. ",Ir. J Jt>, t.. y..J1
, r I ' T A >" rl-'" L. 0L> r-!) u; J
sources;principles
higher principles
...;;JI" I ' A 4-; .L,..:;'I'l iL,i
t / " ,
principles
material
principles
source
'0';" 0>(,; W'- W-i 01)"1;1
'r.J J.l" . I " t L,il.",.
vi' VA '0,.J4
the principle of numbers .J.:.o
r / , t A ,.w4 .).,..I
J
the First Source
r I , " h"...,J 1 Jd.il.l J l!..
the source of thinking
t I " t .y 1'-,...;.) 4 1",\,_-;
the principle of principles
simple (non-composit e)
matter
external matter
essential matter
accidental matter
t/'"

<.J .. c:: <-P'lI.).;. y. 01 J!..
, vi'" ;,1"
intellectual (rational)
matter
composite matter
common matter
matter in the
general sense
<Jl..;:.J '-' t!'" y.l IJ ;,c..,.:J I ,.,J 1 J>o...0"
U"'>- J...::.! ' , t I' .
T I ' 'V ...,.-oJ 1
what? - of -lexical-expla-
nation
u; Jt>,L. ' t i t T 1""':1 1 U"" >"
rl ' TA 1""':11 u""
that in which priorit y
is affirmed; the subject
, / oA':'j-J t) ' lS..:.J ' <.5" "" j-;;
"" I,> WI <..,I"J f '/,A "-! rl"i
v/ , (, JJ <.S,WI f' r/ , ,r
similar
Ji.o Beginner
Jl!.. '>'1 r-"" f, /VA.<.5" .u.:.s u"'!
, t / v A ..6.IJ j y.u. '>' t.,,; J j t.,,;
two simil ar things
luminous Ideas
)yooJlcs" f (r / I " u; jJ b,;,.
'(/ " A 401
J
,", A..:L;;)I <".WI
vain (action)
non-material
sheer existence
non - mixed; purified
something made
being_made
...;! 'b...J1
J,

ff /AY 4,,)1
A/AA ;(,...,JIJ 'r,yl
collection
J;" T 1 '\,5"::: .L.i I,)
, t /l n
many things taken
' / '" J>"JI,l.._1 <r
the self-revealing

continuous (quantity)
J-.JI
'-"; if fi 01 0>:"" J.,a;:.. J-J
J", f, '/ I I ..,.
lA/ I t .,.,, 1;;:..
conditional proposition
.u...::.J1
t\-\'O correlatives
two opposites
1.. .. f ' 1/' t
, / v 01.)1'-""
two contradictories
finite
,L::.,. lS.l:.::..Jl, cs"L:.::..J1 .GI)I
"/' v,
univocal
JolrJl
, 'Iv!
when (category)
I
<.i'"
iflr
l
0"
that of which something .\.l
.-1' 1,";;" " ...:iJ u"
of' r ,
perceiver
J.,.:J 4.J.><;;.. A h' ;.\ J .w I c: " [,.; I
, I I " ;.\J .wJ ...,wll
object perceived !f)..wl
, II " \ AI"
the Essence that
essentializes essences
I I t A
the mirror of the mind .;r".iI1 .;..1 .r
T' f' .
the stages of the soul
stage, level
!, I ' n) ." r-I lW"u,,;.,i:J1 t L;;;I
' I' T' "i.:l.I':I J.,!
the stage of the
as a whole
v/ ,vI
rationally impossible; absurd Jb..JI
definiendum
.r-lA:i !"I ,n'J-,,..j IJ>..\oJ1 "t,j
J.>JI ,,; J.,,a..i;JIJ JL.,:" ':II
r I ' 0
actua)izer
full (negation)
" I ,r.")...".,... UL.,"",-
predicate by way
of adherenc,e
rWI0"
' 1 ..
predicate

given in answer to a simple uwhether
innermost and the hidden ( of the soul) predicate -;;s-rJl J J
, t j , '\ given in answer to a
rational level
the stage of quiddity
' V I ' T\
,- . tl ;w
-=r . .r
" /A T uI.!J1
that which gives .r
((whether
I I "
anything that allows of
predication
, t I V 0 .-1' = .r.>--- J.l
mixed
subject of an affirmative proposi tion
. / . .:.t;1 j
the proof by way of
unit y
parti culari zer; individu-
alizi ng factor
\ / v I >,J I '""kJ """ <,-:J I
individuali zing factors
that whi ch provides
things wi th thingncss
To i t A
the things of which J>;"}I
exi stence can be predicated
I / ! AU l:.:,,"I' L..,u" I,;;), l..ci"; 4"'-"
that which justi- J>; }IJ-
fies the predicat ion of existence
" / AV I r I>, ",--<;
the referent of a conept;
JI..l.A.JI
denotation; extension
1)\;:>.1\ I/ t \ ci I..\-.J I,
To /A I
something having its origin t;)..1.-=.JI
..,-.dJ ;y5J1 c!L,lJ1 ;(;JJ...a.-
T T / ' T
, t T
preponderance to the originat ion of
the worl d
imprinted form
A.i l,;.1 -.J I I. / I A t .:. ljJ4 cSl
"/, Alifrl 4 pl .l IJI
real composi te .sA:W1 ..;5 ...-JI
...,a..J1 ..j "1'6. 0>S::, 01
1/1 ! I , ' Iv 0
external composite ) L>..l 1..;5 ...-JI
J l>. -,.-s-.r' " ... ;t, r ,,] I u [;,
' / ' t ,
external composites r li
temperament
' / 'tTI" / ,,
1 . 11
C.r
A/ I t 11)1 li). Cl;,-
the proof by way of J!..l.a;!1 &-.
judgment
v/ ., ", jJl ""U L j
u .1.-' u
the proof by way of
representation
v/ "u, .AJ1 ""UI ..j
the proof by IVa y of
universality
' I ' \ <-<", jJl .::. UI..j
the proof j.JI 4 .J" &-.
by way of something being the
, T/ HA
the object of what-kind_of?,
, T I ' T A
the obj ect of how_many?"
, T I ' T A
the object 'of 'how?
, T I ' T A
the object of why?'
\ 1' T A
classifying factors
correlation
-U u-I(';':II-,; !T/IAY ).J:;
1, / IAYr)
real correlation

correlation as
commonly understood
', 1, AY :ut,;':I1 oY,r'!LY"
the object of what? \.t two correlated things
\ 1' T A 1T I' A Y )\..;-' '''';
the object of t wo different cor_ oJijUJI
of_definition related things
'I'TA 't l '
the object of what? ;(,.. )W:Jl\.t two similar COI'_ oJij\.AJl
_of_lexical-explanation
l i fT 1'-':11 U":'Y"
the obj ect of ' when? <.i"
, T I , T A
the object of why?
of affirmation
Y I I T A
Ihe object of why? ..:,.. ,.;
of an obj ective fact
Y I I T A
related things
, 0/' A y"".,iJ 1-,,,,,.,iJ I., ,-"'" ':It)
two correlatives
,r-All d
l
u-l,AJ4 rb JI!..
'T/ ' of J;li:JlrUI.:r \, T/ \A
implicit term

T I A ! "....o-J I c'"..;&lW I c'.,
objects of question ..,.J\h.Jl
,;".; I IS' -'-':' -,,j \ ' I' T A :i.::- 4-1
, I I IT A-,-- Jlk...J1
the object of where?
'-J.<. .u!J1 "';'.,,, L .:r
the subsidiary factor of a -.u..JI -..lA.o
,
suBsidiary factor
A/ V' ,-",i ... l.r
non_existent

\V/' l"l ,y-y-ll P" tI.:.:..l ;v/ l '

""4,':.:r ; I Iv t -..2. ...,..)
\ f j v o \ ! j v=
;, tl:.::..
l
; I /VA
.1\ , J l>... ""y-yl ""u.,.,.J4 "';L.o; I
external world
the object of
\1 I, A
the object of simple -.,..lh..
.whether-ness
the obj ect of
composi te (whether_ness
existence in the absol ut e Jlh..
sense
absolute
.i.llk.JI
explici t term
..+JWI
I Iv . 0 iJl,j "'" ) c.,;. ':II ' I A t t""' . ..;lW I c:"J
that which in ab.solutely ... J.AA.JI something .being a mani fes-
non_existent tation
I ' I .A liI.k, <"II .... -".lJ ;i.,1S:::JI C:LhJI ...,.",,!;,
" I',
an impossibl e nOn-
existent
C" !\ j v t .)y...J1 ""'"
r 1\'
a pos; iblc non-existent J.AA.JI
t j \ us:::.-
definiens ; definer
what is supposed to come back
Ir j vA o<Ll....
resurrection
,. Iv \ u ; ; \...JI
meanings Jt...JI
uit.......l l JJ....i.
HI ,
subsidiary factor
'U"
the caused; effect
r;"" I rl 'r 'y'-y" :i. .u:.. <WI
JS , A/VV J.,t .J1 r..\.J ili <WI
'r / l """,.>";, I iJ..1J
r
j'J'JJ.."
, r I I V :c..WI <WI .r jy.<
1
'J'
"t,j ! ! / I v I :iLJI "".....:;1 .....:; 1 .
! I I I v ! ill,1, :il. J I ,..\. Js- ";.,,
the last caused
1
)
rr I I V! ill 0.,5:
1
'J'
the first caused; the J J JjL.J1
First Effect
I ! 1\ . c:;lh.JI r ,-,.,.]1 J .I".u
c.)\""'4 -iL:J1 J., .lJ Jl!.. \\ / ! !
UJ"-' Jr.-JI ! I! I . v
" 1. v
dcfinicndum
\ / t!
definition of existence ) y. )1 .. :lJ"l'
.,,;c1 01 <5i.J1 JI .:r--JI ""I!JIS"'
r/ t! "'.
being-a-definer
an intelligible; - object of
intell ection

one single JpJl I r I " ji.J1 c: J.>.:...
caused))
primary. intell igible J J J
whatever is caused by ) y.)1 J secondary intelligible
J\;II
existence
J u-"! L. ! I I <V .y' .r-,.:jJ.-<> 'J' 1 01"
,'1"-.:.,..-'
object known ; object of
knowledge
pJl I \ 1 I !
secondary int elligible.;
W. .L..I
J
' .r 0 >' .:r J ts::-" 'J' I
..,..,.. J.AJI r-WI ! \ .1. >
\ A, p!..J1
extcrnal object of .r. )WI pJl
kno\dedge
ry..JI.:r-' <5.:.J1
I ! I lA, tf.')!;,J1
.1-"'_'_ I\J:c,,;..rJIJ ..,.,. y..J1
immaterial
and aU.comprehensive intelligibles
(1 __ 11
having a cause; subject to V--
causaliiy
\ ! / \ \ v Jl..< JI:UI .:r '.r'J'
r
pure non-material )lA.J1 object-known by
things essence
\ t /A tJ;W4
luminous non- ",.1.:u4 rW1'rrl"cSr'-1
material things
cS.:u1 Iv/. T .::.1 .:u4 r"J. .J1 c:
\ 0/\ A ! !J) J.J.J oJ r. J .a.-.ij u;
concepts

lA.J1 object-known by
;.r.LW1)l!... ,nI t,
\ AI
\ /v r
accident
abstracted idea
the concepts of the yl..!1 J..!...r-AJ4
categories
\ r I. t
\ '/v t
.omething inseparably J."JI
concept; notion
r JfA.J1 attached to something else; something
j,)\;:,:. 1 , \ / t '.J 1 J..,.W 4 1 0 L:.z 1
r> ..... JlI T ' /A \
T \ IA \ .;"s- 0 r-l
the concepts of Jt.o..Jl ..:;..t.
anything impossible
which cannot be self-subsistent
\ ,In
abstract
'/lAt rl.JJ
sophistry 4kJ\4J1
r l AT C!--::;'}I .::.11-.14 ifJ..!I! l.. .L,;:..::;I 0-'
generic concept r JfA.J1 \ AI \ At
what is meant by , be ;t.\:lI';'IS',)w
the concept of non- r.wl r as a perfect verbe
, I' t J.h,....,iI .::. l,\.&.' 1 ",;
existence
01"
what in meant by
the concept of accident . .;, .11_.u.
1..T.r \.nr-- ((be as an imperfect verb
.r" I.)<- ;;.,.; b '}I yw 1 I ' t W 1 .::.1,4J I.} ,_,;.,.;:.) 1
itV
I lSI) J>-
the three categories ..:..wI
I r I I v A ) l,...,JI ... lS') ul.<
the ten categories
t I"'; o:i..ll
J
(.wI ... 1
categories in the
intellect
category
;;j J" ..:;..,,:; t? JO'i ;y.w I ;;,l5:11 t LkJ I
T I_ T
two categories
f ' I - . .r.:J J'- ..:;..,,:; .L.l> 'ci' ( I);'; I
A/H
constituting differentia
constituents
r I VI 1_>,- rA..JI ...,..J.i
.;..\..ft.JI
J>- .y r,:..- y,;.. 'i I J-.J I u.:U
T/ lnrl..,'il
confined
4-JI
. l i;:;I'i ;.,;wI .Li;:;1 '-:'rll u; 0J5:11

the Producer
I I I " ...,,JI .:r
\ I /_ Tcs"'lJl
specific concept
"ff' .p I r JtW I
t / H .y .i:.1
the concept of existence Yo ylr
f I I It
v/,_
two opposites
quantity
antecedent

}..IA.JI
r3IY.:r
..IA.JI
r
T l i t v .u::.. Jl.4 Jl::J1
sacred ..,..-..IA.J
I
I' 1-' u-""WI
the source of division
A I I v ( W'i l.:r.e II .r:-. 0 Js;:, 0 I., -'i'i
.L,i rl...,;.;1 c:: 1'-,,)1....,
rT
dividing
;(-: ..... ;.'l,' J ...... JI f 'f Iv I 1.,>,- r>-'.Ji ...,..ll
_/vi pi.'iI' .......
(non-conditioned) at the

stage of the source of division
I I I <*' (WI .:r
common basis
the four categories
Ti l T IJ,-ll (l _".) (;.;;JI .,;1.,....,
I r / l VA .}I.,.::'il lSI) J>-
the common basis of
the nine categories ftJI
t I I . r ')J>-'..)1
.u J.;. r.l " I I r L,JJI }J..J I JI
-I I ' V .:ri)Jr'>
J
4 ..... T I I I T .L,;,;:;I
I -I I IT U-,J 0.,5:"!0
1
",1 \,., Til' t
' I I"
things that are possibly .;"
subsistent
;jl}
' I I t
the yardstick of
distinction
priority
I t I-r
the basis of priority
possession
I r I- I

positive (as offosed to
negative) properti es
u IS;) ....
possession

the yardstick of need
lhe angelic world of the .;"
rr I I r0l>:..'YI.,.. Souls; Supra-sensible world
the yardstick of Ir/l y"kJ1 'w..J1.:r
truthfulness in a proposition mobile extensions .;,,1-J:.o.JI
l IAr I v/ l l. fn / tt
anything subsumed (.J..c.J1 immobile extensions ojLaJI ';"I-..I:.JI
V/ H
something under which (.J..c.J1
something else is subsumed
the Ori ginator

I I I I- -:;,JI .1.._1 .:r
impossible
I v/ l I "TT/ t t
,;:....J 1
I vlv .

IS)JJJI"'-!.>':;f v/ A I E-"'1S)t,JI.!s::..".::
\ I 1'-
logic ila:..J1 possible
\.::

ciL!l1 Jy..IJ dl!... .oJ.;L.
H / w
r I t r=,'; JS"
u , \ ' 1'_ IS)JJJ I .... I A/ "
existents
existents in the
hori zons (i .e. ill the external \\ orlll)
I / t J,bJI",T
eXistents in
the soul s
l / tA
.i.ab..J1 )WI J":,,,.JI
actual i:l ed external exislen ts
I ' /.'f
o)-..l.W1
non - actual ized external existents
longi tudi 11..-'1L
existents
latit udil l:ll
existents
exi stent in tlH':
I ' / A r
.i,J # 1 J":,,,.JI
IA/ " r
..-II J":' ,..JI
I v/ I I r
external world (i n concrl't u)
,. 1-, i 0 l .. I...,.:; ... _I\ J
existent in the mind ..;,,c,jJIJ J":' ".JI
I! r J..:.r< ) ... ::L:. '-;-""':t .... .;:j ) I L,
' ryJl ) u,:".j!10 1 ,l'A".;-,J , "
(hypotllcti cal) ploposition
, , / vv :i.J. .... 0-"
ilHpii .:;i t mode:;
GJWIJ' I r / " d j,L l+",
.... 6..'
L. : : i
1 prud Heed i h i JI gs

L,;.,.; C.,.JI
untimel y death
i.S' I p:' I ..:.>".JI
natural dC;1.th
one \\ ho affects
aftects ; the real Agell t
1-,/1 r ..ill'\' I
affi rmative propositions
all alfirmil tj,c
propositi on in a negative form
I r / l r ... J\
existent F. yJI
.... )\1, : : v/ J I I.JJ. .... .. 1
fr / .: V u l="" ... uLc
...... : r I v t l-:-l f j ;-"u-::J L
TI t!
'-!Jl....::.. ' I t t 4,; ..!S::,.C;:.;;JI
.:r ' ' / t. 'y'">!i vll .,_,11
;f5JI)l!...
f \ "i t 0 w:A:;..
r-'-,')I; vi "

It /" 1.,_,;
; I AI . h..}1 " JI ,J;.;..,
I ;c,Yl!.JI J 'J ' I
')II ... ,wl U" J "::"JL<;')I ; V I . r
; .;n ""t.;.II
J

f "II ' \ l.-ii J.' .. G:.:....
I ' 1"
; I ' I'A
t..;},' ; I I / u
J) I
riA .
: i f" v J .... I'o t;.i.
4 ' A/ AY 1.,;\; rl.,;,,;
if ... \ ... / A

; ./,., .
J-'.-G T / ", 'Y.">lt, t..)>"
I I . , if J,ltp Y." >JI) , J
I I ., I ..,.--><! .:,s::; ;
I Ti l'
.. f T/l ylr
J-<- . /1 rA
,.,.11 J dill.::.I,; ; 1' 1 I I A
>'I.::.-J ! I ' l l T A 'yJ C:
, ..
mental existents
, ,/ .. \,
existent in concreto .:r.J1,j J":'.,JI
.. J 0:-'1-11 wi ol:._ o .... :J
t / " ,r:.T -u-Z
the hcing - exiHcnt of J":' J"
' luiddil y
' I i \ :i......\A:",
subject;
"-,,I}.JI , I /v , 'y'">J4 r-"'-'
r Iv T , ; \J ...... , ; ' Iv T J.,.,..JI
U';'j'JI 'y>
r/ lv, " i 'r'
>,;, yJ0JS::J I "---'i J if J.J I
1.,-: r>,;,yJl 1.5-; ,1 .... ;')11 , I I I VA
'-
Ti ll A ;:":,;;JI.:", ,-,;...oJ1
something being .,.JI 4.f-yiJ J"
the subject of an affirmative proposition
'y'"yl ..::..l,i')l 6L..
' I" u",.l.J1
quiddities
, I AI t, ..::..I;S::- J ..::..lAb...
"::"\;:1 1J c/ AV

quiddi ty

Ti t ,,,.,,wI
,>&i-> '-!) 1 ; ' I t , L.
,
u; ;;J; >-'''-' ; V I t r , Y."} I V
C

,- ,
a bsolute (luiddity
specific quiddit y
distinction '....)1
J.
uL...;a.;..... ! L.I
d'" l4 : "IV! "'-' tlJ r-' , . / v,
. " / .. II . 'I <""" I
I f v r ":';'" d ... -'-.,; .J
,
tbe " 'orld of bodily (orms ..:.> J'"'UI
, r /' , ,,1.!:(,J,klI iJ...LII 0"
qualifier
relations
-.,....:.JI
_/A ...,.. ,)I.;:. I>;"'i 4:4r.
ncce."ary r elations
H / A>
relation
;(...JI
0';).JJ0>5:; ;iJL;')'I>.4.(J "";Jkl 0,'
I A V
relati on of judgment
r / A r
categorical rdalion
wa; t:Q;JI : l' / \ T' ')1
I,.J; ',/I !
. :i.;:1.1 ... ! \ vi \ T' ...
J 4'1; ,j :;' L,..",-, .J>;(""; , r / I r I
4:HAi ) l.;::...:.t! :.u....::.:o-:.:.:.. ]:i.. -'
.;;.1.iJI!J 'YJI : ! / Ir!
,- l:, j ! \ viI '1"1' ...
iL ,.1I
.., . ..,
mentall y_posit ed
quiddit y
I / I ":U.,.,,...Ji ;c,,.. J I J, l<..j
generic quiddi t y
quiddi ty
/ t t
wh;ch .i.l.A><::.J I ;,jl; . tl
.r.
is not actualized
!/, n
"ctualized lluiddity d! a-..:.JI4JI
J
T /1 r TleJ IJJ"1 ""; 1"";'; 1
non - mixed. quiddit y .r.s-J14:tJ1
,j\ r \ 'i 1 ...
quiddity " 'hich is
v/.o fundamentall y real
between necessity and possibi lit y
'-/ 1' v 0\,..<.:)1> , 1.;:)1<.._,5-
, .
quiddit y
originating
fact - itself
.J" procedures
Wf f 0/ '" or i ::..b .:ul\.i ... J:1-
J.WIY' J ,i ; IV/ Ar
T/ AI J\,;II
0
0il l
J l<lk.. r<1, I / "!
TT / I n;(.,..,.JI""I; ; T . / At
human soul
spherical soul
J>.I'...':.J 1L' J. .... I>JI,.J ... ,iH ..
1/ " ,
spreading _ oul
mner logos
external logos
the order of the
universe
rational soul
"LI.II . 1\
""'''''..r- sharp deductive JlA.",)1 j,!JJI pi
; , / " :COb lJ I u-i:.J I <s I 0" jJ I
J.,...iJ1 u" <.i ' l ; T / At ' J.>.iJ 1 J ",,-,WI
' /I r'0U'I'IJ,.,.;.. 'I'1
rational souls
negation

the negation of the
Attributes
I r / l t I ",.""I..<.,.,JIJ;if)\>.'I' IJL..f"
absolute negation
Jlk.JI
0/ '" \ ) 1)\1 J..:..$. ... JI
destructive argument j. JlJ
and constructive argument
rl ' Y ; "I" 0L.._;
reasoning
Til rr
rational (theoretical) matters
soul
J ; v/ ., ;;";I,..!'I' 1;ol,;.'I' I
T r / ., "",\,y .JI"l..
; t i l " J cSyJl ,,} .. .;;...,,
cS-,iJ I JJ-"",JI ",JI <,-;!L l,;.)4
T/ I
; T ' / 1' I C;kJb cSyJl
J "'-,;'..i ;;"Il< ; t il " J.,...,JI ",T
v l l;c,....;14cS-,iJl; . /1 . ... .,LoJ ;;";1,
; A I I ., .",;.....J 4 "" ')\.li 4:.!y" li
4 JJ..;;.J 1 J; Li.! I r" Y'li v"
.r.-';'" c.SjJl
r 1\ \ t
active light
.!)-WJ J. .iJ1 )..,:J4 ..:S> .. ! I
\ ! I '
tpl
r"'" " 1' J t -"II (.1
JO y.:J! .1 4 ",l. <-'...iJ 1.1
.r->' ':II .l.,.o.; , I , ll 1 ,\
-
, ",-.>.::J l C..J:.J J,.., -" J l'q \ I ' r i
J,:-:;A ...j"j..::. ;.. \ : \ "l \ "\ , ...
I -, I I -, Y & )4 ..:(1; ,-,U-
the :-';ccr>S,lr\' ( Being)
SJ.J...l1! .0:.:;Ai' : \ ... 1 ... ... ;:::: ! ...
! V " ' " rL.,,;I , I ,I ',.
.. : ! \ f : c..:; ....
...:;ll .. : "1/ \ A!
/;1., 1 \ '
t \\'0 Necessary Dei ngs
.. J! C':;! . -,.:.J
4,
one
.... , I T I: ,
!. /l v,J",I"JI':I I .:,,)..\.,a.;':I
'/I AI .. 1>;1
the One and Unique
u"""' ,h ':II J",I>JI <s ... _L.
T 1\.
point
4k.a:.J1
the contradictory
....... i
J
c.
LS
'::: ut)"f ! /V \.I..:. ..
I ' I I T
the contradictory of
one thing
the contradictory or
existence
t \\' o contradictories
.II ,-,

: ... / " ":i 4", L . ::;.'
... r..\' wIJJ".JI(,j}
;;,,; , .. II cr l ."d"i) I ; T ' I ' -, '",""
I r/ l n , -,II T\
light
.," , ;,,1 :i....lli.JI 0.,5:, J
.::. "",1 J!:: t12JI
\.,.i .J .. J..
,ri c :i.h::--;-JI .......
l' \ i :i,:;.J
t
i: .. lI
the light of Oneness
sensible light ),,:)1
real light ),,:)1
y I I! Y
non_real On eil
A . L,\ : : / ' t v ... I-,JI ..JY-;"
I I I I ! Y
indivisible (( onc
non_material /lonc
, l-' 10-" ,\ I I t A " ...i:J I ... J:i.l I,
I ,I I t Y if ... "o.;'Jl,
divl"ibl e (onen """""'jl
, ' / \ 1 V 0'''' .J.,Q,p.:H: J..:,.. I.>H i Lil U'
specific (IOnCI)
iLiIU" ' IA/ " cS;..c.JI .r.'>J1 Cr"
r / I t .,.jl _i ':!l" AI I t y,-"",lli ;... I}1
'( one)) by species
the One
by way of a true and real unity
. ... 14 ... ",,'1 -.;.., J; l,.,JJI
Til y , :;,0,.11
way of a true but shadowy unit y
:\,;ocJl :;J..;,..-,H! J. :>o. 1}1 tY.l . d
r I, y,
DIleO' 0)
by way of a numerical , limited unit y
r / l ... -,J4 'o j
" I
tl-,I u" , I AI' .r.:5::!1 Cr"
! I I t .jIy.>.ILl, AI I ! Y -, .. 1-,11
(lone)) by genus
real (c one })

:<1 .I ... JI " II ' .>...} 4 ...;t,.,.;'il.} eli..;
... .,..;.J4 ;...I ... U ' T I' I y if-,>.) I,,;
Ji. 11 ; ' I I t v p ..,J 4 .>...1 ... 1. 1 ...
'ill V
speciali zed (l O n e ))
numerical (wne"
acci dent a l (I One
l
,
" ,t A/ ' t Y trAil, ..I. I}I t
LlI
0-
e/ I t ... fJ .... H! ..I.;o.I."JI
(' onCl) uy accident
genera li zed on e)1
Li ... ...., : i l l t ...b. l" Jj r
l
_
tl
0' -
vI, ! .. >lI :\,11,....31
generali zed
conceptual (Ion.e,)
."
something-else
I r/ I . v OJraJ ()' 1/1 .,
necessi ty - by
- something .e1se
i /o", ,\ ..:. lil 4 I.i
- relation. to.something-else
" '/\A;eiJIJI}i:.J4 'JJ >
"AJ cS_",AJI-, ",:Iiil
T 1/ "
J
positional (<one
, I . / I I v ..::-
v / I !A .6i:.J IS-
intermediary
between the subsistent and the negated
IT/V I
intermediary between the existent and
the non_ existent
II/ V! .... ..
roll ow ing neccssil Y
r. mediator of subs is- .:..> J 4k...1}
existence
< ; T / : T ,-,'"i>-J 1 ....;! 0,.;:] I d" ..;"
JJ , / : T &..:: J(J J ... I
:V/ !'I'J...I
"L)ll J .... l .. ......... ... ! '\ / t,. . Jl
.. ." U -,v
\ i/t
: V / : ,. vl..,.:. ':1
1
yt> : \ "/ T ",J
f \ TIt r .. ul.,;. U.)l
: , r/t r ....
_.;. ",; 1 ;.i.lt-o f ,v/ ! r W...! ..
..... ....

w4.,..I1 .::..L.: .6,;") \ I : /; ;
! I \ / ; T 1/ ::
tenee
. ur.::'.l! .} :.\.Ja_l-, IT'''=J
I' / 1 n :y...J1,)1
mediator of
occurrence
JI._;)L ,,;, ..) 1 , ,;
u .. . u """.......... "'/ . "'/
" / , r T ., ... 11
necessity
;c,.,..:JI...,'". I . / A<kJI1,,_
L. : 0 / ... v
:.i.-:-.:.) 0tG .. .., Jl ! /' . v
Ur. ; . / " v jL,.,i:Jl ... (,.;:)1
"'L)lI ... .o:. 1 ! vI I' v "'Ll .... J..:": !
- , '-
T/ I I .
necessit y-by _i (self
r 0,'J4 J, I'-'J
ncccssity-b)' - ",,;:All..,., r.."ll
0;"':' ! t/ v , lJ;r 'i lv ,
cr'; ,,4 L, -' , I v
: 1 I /v , ,,) ./v .
! \ \ lv ' "': ....:;
.,1 y ,,; <J y'" 'Y : " / v , .u:... "..s'"
<J ,,-J ' " I v .u cI ",\i t..
' ':..0:- IJ-::J f I 'i Iv, J..:JI.., ..J...4JI
':1-, 1'->-"1 :" / y' J..Jc.f.-')'
, .
Q..,.-;:," i ' Iv \ l.c..>i f T Iv \ "') )\J.i ..
u t,iI, ll! 'J.!." ; '
oI. J f \ / V T I / vT
i-,J.....;l., u-,J ; ' In
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... 1b ,t, f I O, / V
! T T l A, . d. Jj-L..", : __ / A i ... .
T / ' 1 ! 1) ! T / '
0 t::L.L ;J , ,I,
4..c. ; ' T / 1 \
J.' , "1/ ' I AIJ'='-'i
J..,-;.J 4 :ck_I.,: ,I , , , \ ,;. )1
: , t / ' nu",:.'lj :(h_l.J l :(,,;.JI J I
lJ" ... lJ.J ..:;.. \ jJ 4-, ,)'J 1 oL.\ I
c. l...;j ' v 1\ 'i T v";;...J t:J'
... J :U"L..., ("" oIJ-; t / ' rr
!r / l ! i l.,gJ.J..c.I.J :V ,' I: i.
: ,. I t' ",1. )'-, -" j S'>
:<.;pJ J.,. , , It' u lill;';:..JI .. ,; .Y I,,::;
'. / t -,u l. iliJ l t"Jcr. h; JeiJ1 :<; I).,) 1
.... \ .\/ = i o.&.;: ... ...
JJ-" ", I/! Y
wS::---l \ J -' .J 1-,1 I.) r..J..) \ ,,-:-:_:A:;
"' :; ; 4j : 1" / = Ar...wIJ-,t) J...,.:.:::i.i !v/ t v
, / . csi<
4,;-Jl-, ; , . I . L,:., )
f" I "
.u.... :>o. f \ Ie' ... U ':1., \;:+ t..}':J
.. li!(.<; I: , ' I '
.j.h. JIS', , ): \ ' /"
JI"'; )'\ : IA / O I d.:....
: ri c! 110 :l':;Pi
J) i r/ c! ..:;.. 1.)
\ ,\ / :J ! v/ c o4;L:::.....! 1
,} 0'-(''') ; , loY u .1",;..J t, i l,i N u-J
! \ v 10 yJ.il,.;. ; ", ... ...
\ "/ 0 v ;r.Y I u . ...Qj oi....o...,a. ...
.J..i.Ji ": T T / 0 ... J...:. ...
L" I) ,r'! ; n I" 4 l
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... "/ H
4<>! ,,-J', Iv , N '-J.- i
tC 1
'. I'
,.v
J .... .Ai.),W1 ,yoyl c:!'l r!L.
I I It,
external existence
f '1 ' (;;lb.JI J
Wl...a:;... WI ... "",.:ul 'r:-yl
.::.1 ':"11 ,j>- ..::..L,i f V I ' I IJ,AIL
I vii , A ) ... ... . " ...

I II ", .. ,J.. tJ'i
...,..."Jf" I I I "'-'-'1 G.u.::... irl ..::.....,J
" I I ' if) I .... .) I.:,.
comprehensive
existence:
exis tence which is
particular existence
..,.,WI '),..,11 fundamentally real
-,"" ':I 4;:.,.I' ... 0"" i.,.. yo w"s:,
v/v 'SJ"-1
existence in the
non-absolute sense
mental existence
JUtJI ... " "S::JI , ... Uly
w ... s:J1 fA/ ! AU,,,,JI!U,,,.i.J1
[-ilk ... o .... 5::j ! ! ! / 0'
b.JI ... v'" ':"JI, ... ... JI f A I ' .
vh I "" ..
the existence or
accidents
possi ble existence .),..,11
,;i.iJ I .u d j .q ':I :iJ.AJi cf I ,;.iJ I ",_
I I I r
subordinate and
dependent existence
" 1, r
abstract (non-matcr ial).s,) r.-::J 1,),..,1 I
copulat ive existence existence
.1./1)1 ' ... <Jlh.J1 , ...
.<.<"JI.::.""; <,Si 'yoYI ...
"" .1.1) L..:I , f ' j \! i " ..
I ,I' t
sheer copulative
existence
T / " I) ')11 tS.>_I",
the existence of a
substance
oL";'; J f ' I I , t u-J.:,s::J .. ....i:J
J.._i:J
real existence
absolut e exi!ten"cc'
;r/ ,, :U., .. JI :i.,l!lIu;
'J
J! "r' 'vI'"
r I " u-".:.)I-, k,ljl'y'-yl
determined existence .l::iJl y; .,11
r h ' J y 1.. '
the
existence ; unfolded existence
: J l,.; ... J -"1 <J L.J Ik_ .. ..J I, -,I GJ';
U--Jlf T I.JJ>jl.....:.:!hl
u';J'>' ':J.,' ':i ; t I ' r uio..lI u""Jl,
... ,-,.H " / io
sclf-"subsistent existence
. u...:.i:J'l-, .') .j.k..J1 , y'-yl
J'-,IJJ k, I
J
' I 01 ; r I "
"A
inhering existence
u:....l
l
; r/ '! ,},-!IJ-' k, I
J
'y'"y
I
0
1
H ,t ,.,.wI' Y.-yl0=!-' !l y:.;:;.J1
'\.:.A
the existence of an
accident
COllcrete (external )
JaAllIJ ",s:J1 'Y."-,JI <":;;1-,"
J U':il ...,.:;,; ; ' ItA u'-"iJI
\ . 1-,,r;...
existence in a written Y; .,11
form
\ AI '" !Wl.....-i fr j ... t existence in a
existenc, .. not.ill.itself -...Ai,)'J y; .,11 ' pronounced form
' I '! .,.,.,L:JI 0 lO ,li .
existence
material existence
'Y.-"JI "j Jli, \ ViA t "-! <u"-ll J*
existence in.itself O.r.Al -...Ai,) y; .,11 existence posterior y; .,11
(to 'something else)
\ ' / qifo.J1 'Y."'" ' 1\ "
existence ih"itself 4..A:l y; .,11 predicative existence J Y; .,11
for.itself if.rJ1,y'"-'! i l '! ;;.;WI 0\5" ,l.iA.,.
","J ""Jler '-1-",*1 , I / I t v
T / 1" 4J .,;Illl
existence
.,
incl \lsive uni ty ._.'-. I 10'- .tl
-"""" in.itself Tor_itself b)'-something-e]sc
the unity of aspect
i..b-J exjstence
true unity
c.S.J.
J
! .l..P."YI J )-,:JI
'..l>. .,JI u" .,:JI " / or;(W I,..l>. Y I
,..\.yl u""1 " / I t v
lA/I tV
true and real
unity
i..c...l., 01 J..,':I ..;... J,l .. JJI
T / 1 V I ;(WI '..l>.Yl!
true but shadowy QkJI .,II
unity
r / I v I ;y,.i.J1 .WI y l Ji1<-.J
real unity
the unity of predication J
;;"';L..:.II.::.I..l>.YI .1)) u,,;L:::J 1 J?I
, AI' T
unity of time
numerical unity
in.itself for.itself by.itself
"/' t LSIl.UJ..l 1 'r"-'"
particular existences vWI..:.tI:l F. .,II
' I ,T , .h.,
" I v .::. 1,;;..lJ .>. 1 i l!(,.1
Ihe Face of God .iill J
, T / t , ,, ... 1 J..:J Iy -" l...:1 I"
the Face of the One
the. eigh I kinds or
l1nity
unity
I t i t 'hYI.,,).J')J-'i 'ryl
, 1/ " ''>''-Yl .r u" .,-:JI
; ' I" ",ill '-"!'yl .::.u':I '..l>.YI
u . ..
L """" .,:II .J'
<'>';;""" '; LS:JI' TI / 'T,'rYI
'-"1 ..:11 .:r , ' I I r .:y...11 u..i.i
.1,.:;':11 r<1 , ' / I I'
'r."u 4::t.,t....; r-" ,1.1" ; T I ' t ,
!'/' I, .r-J
I
LSi 'y'-yl.p' ,vi ' I'
.:r
,vi '" .yl GL::...
, \ I I v if .,.,.,>J 4 .1.>0 YJ J lo..
numerical OJ 4!J..w1 0..\;>-.,11
particular position
"",WI r:!.,11 limit.ed unity
' / 1'\ ;(WI.dt; 1r r/ l v I",,.)1 '.I.>o}1 J;l<..J
container
.1>-.,11 non-real unit y 0..\;>-.,11
el l \ '(' .. JY':'Y" J,...)
\ II I If ,, \ .... ....
perpetual d}ll'ation as a
contai ner
, : / \ '"
the container of mobile J
things
! I All tAL.;......,..., 1 wCJ.,.! 1 ' k...I ... L.
t t i l t A
unity wi thin
multiplicit y
I
the unity of place j.>-.JI O..\;>-J
I' 'r 0,L l<;:.J I .:r
the unity of existence
time
-=.J.,11 1 I I '
t i ll v.::.i}k:X, '"'J.I,.)I HI ., >Y."J,JI '?J >y'"-,JI , -">.."
legal guidance
middle t erm
1_.,11 !, v / 0 . (( ., j'j : W.,,'? L.
I t il v tJb,-
formative guidance the middle and the end -.J}=JIJ.k,... JlI
' IrA '- I I vtJ-i....::Jljh,iW).JI.,Ja..,JJIj,J>
is.. it_the-case? ; whether)) Y'JA qualifying a
simple
nesses
' 1\ t ' -WI
composite whether_
nesses
thing by a property of something else
with which it is connected
in.dicating qualit y
position
i t_is_i t.ness
j..>JI ,. _'i. ! y ' / t .'-!"... ..wI"... ,\,.;>'1
y / 1 '
personal ipseity
u::-'- .)J"':"JJI Jpl ..J ..
r
'
;(!-,,,JI-, :i.;,J1 oJ.. -,II
initial ips ity
y I/"',l..J1 j,l..,j
the ipseity which comes
back
one single ipseity
JI""" ,-'>1-,11 t
I/V\
mode of being

! V / " ,,)-,.,..JI,jl.. -,>1
I '/ I , ,J.i-, ,,\S0
immobile mode of being ojLiJ\
y / \A y ..... ,s;J1
actualized whether_ness"
;(.;:, , G :i...Lo. JI l.... . .::.:... '-".1\
.. r-'J .. , .. .. .....
A/ I. I
simple whether.nessll
WI,j Jr-JI"...L.
f /"
lfk.. f " /, t ;(j"...,11 ;w.... ,j
.::.:... ;;"l"JlfV/i YA
L. AI I 0 I rJ :.t.b:--1 J.J'>u.l 1
JI,;-JI if,,!
'+,i ... .;All 'J..li 01.r.U>' f , , /, .,
'( ' II 0 u.,; !\ viI 0 I
non-actualized
whether_ness))
A/'"
composite whether.
ness
collectedness as a
mode of being
:<J.,...,JI J'>>> Llk- f t / " wJ.J1
,," f V/iyA
cr ... 4"
,,/ ,n.r'i
matter
,-"ll! J-Ifo / I ' ,
! I ' / 1 t y t
fA/ I' I rJ
",,'1'1. if -,.S J lj..J1 0 "'!
I I ..,.::.JI
it-is-it

<"";l:J1 J-,,..JI cSl-'l'l ..,;
"II!
indefinite ma [tel'

one single matter
).LW.! d'r14 '''''''Yl ;(....;iJ.I J,i!
1' / lt A
, I ' I I ., V .::.-':.! I, 6l; J) uJ -,,0 "";)\;;.:.1
q / l ,,,;;,k,,...JI.,WJ Jl:...
r/ l v, J .. ",l,..J1
thr prime matter
I' ' I f' w,l:.::.J1 ..All .'" Jl:...
I - ... ..
the econdary matter