Ebook Customer Service
Ebook Customer Service
Ebook Customer Service
Copyright 2011 Blue Beetle Books Strategies and Tools for Delivering Great Customer Service Vaughan, Ingrid; Business Writer Dolinsky, Karla; Editor Published as an eBook original by Blue Beetle Books.
No part of this eBook may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Blue Beetle Books. Blue Beetle Books PO Box 8120, Victoria, BC, V8W 3R8 Tel: 250.920.6923 E: [email protected] www.bluebeetlebooks.com
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Introduction
Were all busy people, which is why the Small Business Success Library of books is a great way to get your hands on a lot of information; information that is vital to your business success, and all in easy bite-sized pieces. We all demand first-rate customer service, but are we delivering it ourselves, or are we just getting by? Do you know what your customers think of you and your company? Do you know what they are saying about you, and are you certain that it would all be good? Do you know what it takes to keep them coming back, and referring their friends? Do you know what they need and want, and are you delivering on those needs, or just selling them stuff they dont need? This first anthology in our customer service series opens with eight customer service strategies - things like how to make your customers feel important, exceeding customer expectations, how to recover from customer service mistakes, and even when its time to fire a customer. It follows with a great cutting edge customer service story that demonstrates how well it works when people really care about their customers, and continues with dozens of tips on how to make sure your customers keep coming back. We close with two highly valuable tools to put in your customer service toolkit the Customer Needs Analysis and the Customer Survey. Whether you want to learn ten key customer service principles, or ways to wow your customers and win their loyalty, heart and soul, this is the eBook for you. Ingrid Vaughan Business Writer
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ave you ever been in a relationship where the other person provided you with just what you needed before you even asked for it? Do you remember what that felt like? How it made you feel that person cared about you enough to know those small details and take care of them? Sometimes the key to your customers heart lies not so much in giving them what they ask for, but in anticipating what they will need and giving it to them before they ask. Michael E. Gerber in his world-renowned book The E-Myth Revisited (which by the way should be required reading for ANYBODY who owns a small business), tells the story of how a little-known inn off the highway in the Pacific Northwest gave him one of the most memorable customer service experiences hed ever had. When I read the story I wanted to jump in my car and drive there as quickly as possible so that I too could experience that kind of care. The book is worth the price just to read that story! Anyway, I dont have space to repeat Michaels story, but I will tell you one of my own that illustrates this point. The story takes up most of this article, but the message really is in the story. As you read it, think about how it makes you feel as a potential customer. My job requires me to travel from time to time, and last fall I was spending a lot of time on the
road. Every night in a different city, a different hotel, a different restaurant, isnt as glamorous as some people might think. In fact, its very tiring, predictable and often soulless. I arrived late one night at a hotel in Prince George, BC on the last night of my travels. When I checked in I went through the usual routine of giving my credit card, asking questions about locations of restaurants, the location of the conference room where Id be meeting the next day, etc. While the front desk staff was friendly, my experience until that moment had been very ordinary. What happened next was what made this one of my most memorable customer service experiences. I took the elevator up to the 7th floor and trudged down the hallway to my room. When I opened the door I immediately noticed something was different
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from every other hotel Id ever been in. The light was on, the room was warm, and there was music playing softly from the radio. I felt instantly calm, and at home. I had never noticed until that moment how much I hated walking into a cold dark hotel room, and fumbling for the light switch. I also knew that the first thing I did when I get into a room is turn on the heat and the TV. For me it lessened the lonely feel of the room. The radio playing immediately gave me a warm fuzzy feeling of not being alone. I put down my bags and walked farther into the room. The bed sheets were turned over on one corner in an inviting manner, chocolate mints were carefully placed on the pillow, and a clean, crisp white housecoat was laid across the bed, in anticipation of my arrival. When I sat down on the bed, I noticed a large, chocolate chunk cookie wrapped on a plate beside my bed. I was already pleasantly overwhelmed, but my experience was not yet over. On the table beside the television was a large bucket filled with ice containing two bottles of water. Next to it was the room service menu, and a voucher for a free full breakfast in the restaurant the next morning. Finally, when I entered the bathroom, I felt a cozy warmth under my toes in contrast to the cold tile floor I usually experienced. The hotel had heated bathroom floors, and the heat had been turned on in preparation for me. I had not asked for any of these special touches. In fact, if you had asked me what I most needed in a hotel room I would not have even thought of any of those things. But someone had. Someone else had recalled walking into a cold dark hotel room and made sure it wasnt going to happen to one of their customers. Someone else knew that after a long day of traveling, a cold bottle of water was more welcome than you could know, and that not having to walk down the halls looking
for the ice machine was a gift! Someone understood that traveling is expensive, and that a lovely breakfast I didnt have to pay for was something to look forward to. Someone else was like me, and preferred to have the sound of a friendly voice in a sterile room. Someone anticipated how nice it would feel to have a warm bathroom floor, and someone even knew how much I loved chocolate! Ill never forget that experience (which no other hotel has come close to repeating - even in large Canadian and American cities), and I figure if a hotel in a little town like Prince George can provide that kind of memorable experience, anyone can! So what can you do to anticipate your customers needs? Put yourself in their shoes. If you were shopping for tires, or a chiropractor, for coffee, or furniture, what would make the experience memorable for you? What needs might you have? What emotions might you be feeling as you go to make a large purchase? How might a company minimize your fears? What would make you feel appreciated and valued? Ask people you know about their most memorable customer service experiences and see whether you can replicate any of them. Look beyond the obvious and reach down to a deeper level. If you direct your customer service efforts toward anticipating and meeting your customers needs before he or she even knows they need them, I can guarantee greater success in your business. I can guarantee customer loyalty, and I can absolutely guarantee customer referrals. Can you imagine how many people I have referred to that hotel since my stay? Imagine how many hundreds of people are reading about it right now!! That kind of customer service is irresistible, and given how increasingly rare it is, will give you an enormous edge over any other competitor in your industry. I hope youre inspired to give your customers as memorable an experience as that little hotel in Prince George did for me!
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at another store, I asked a clerk where I could find the same product. She smiled and made friendly small talk as she took me to the right aisle. Where do you think Ill shop from now on?
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positive stories with such enthusiasm theyre almost glowing with the good news! Sadly however, there are always more bad stories than good ones. As a small business you have an opportunity to set yourself apart from the rest. You can create a win situation with every client, every day. If you can differentiate yourself from your competitors by exceeding your clients expectations, theyll be talking about you all over town. Exceeding expectations isnt as simple as you might think. There are some key components to creating this kind of experience for your customers, and they require some work on your part before you even sell them anything.
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campaign with your magazine was so successful he more than doubled the sales increase hed hoped to achieve. You can then take it one step further. Im so thrilled that your ad campaign was so successful Mr. Smith. I think we made the perfect investment decision 3 months ago. I am looking into the future now and thinking that based on our previous success, we can increase the monthly investment by 25% to grow your business to the next level. Or, you could ask Mr. Smith, based on his success, whether he might have any colleagues or business associates who might also benefit from a similar ad campaign. Keeping an eye on their future, as well as yours, and building on your success with them creates a win/win situation for both of you. Recognize the power you have to create a winning strategy with every client, every day. Meet and exceed expectations that you and they, together, have set, and there will be no end to the future business you can create.
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There was a time when customer service was exactly what it said it was. It seemed to be universally understood what was involved in making customers happy, and what it looked like to take good care of them. Its not that way anymore. You cant assume that people you hire or even those who already work for you, know what customer service means to you. Your customer service philosophy is something you should be imparting to your staff on an ongoing basis. This is the only way to ensure that your customers are getting the service you want them to have. Training
doesnt have to be onerous. Its really just about sharing your values and expectations with your staff. Here are some things to think about when training your staff on how to deliver the kind of service you expect for your customers.
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the product or service you provide and the type of customers you serve. Regardless of the kind of business you have, you need to have a clear idea of the end results youre looking for. Employees need to have clear expectations; they need to know what success looks like and how you will be judging their customer service efforts. Be specific dont assume your employees will know what you expect
5. Lead by Example
Your staff watches not only how you interact with customers, but what you say about your customers. If you speak badly about customers or put them down with your words, this sends a very strong message to employees. It shows disrespect for your customers, and no matter what you say you want them to do, they are not likely to respect your customers any more than you do. Make sure youre being a strong role model - both in word and deed. Gone are the days when you can hire someone in a customer service role and just assume they know what that looks like. If you really want your staff to deliver excellent service, you must take the time to show them what it means. Your customers will see the difference, and so will your business.
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How many times have you spent your well-earned dollars on a product or service, only to feel like a number, or a commodity to the company once theyve received payment? On the other hand, how well do you remember the companies that made you feel like they really valued you as a customer? It seems that the second scenario is becoming rarer, and those companies that do go the extra mile to make their customers feel important and valued, stand head and shoulders above the rest. Winning customer loyalty takes a lot of time and energy, which is why so many companies cant be bothered, but achieving it will give you a neverending source of repeat business and referrals. How is your business doing in making your customers feel important? Here are some ways you can wow your customers.
Pay Attention
When dealing with your customers, take note of all the little things that may not seem important to the transaction at hand. Did Mr. Jones walk in with a limp and a cane today? Was Susan not her usual chatty self when she came in to pick up that part she ordered? When John came in, did you notice he had a new puppy in tow? Paying attention to the little details of everyday life, and letting your customers know you noticed, will make them feel valued.
Really Listen
Use what Stephen Covey calls Level 4 Listening listening empathically. Not just for the content, or for how you will respond, but listening between the words you hear. Do you hear fear, reluctance, or excitement? When you really listen you can learn what your customers truly need, and meeting their needs is another way you can make them feel important.
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your appreciation will pay off huge dividends. The possibilities are only as limited as your imagination. Here are just a few ideas: Hold a customer appreciation event with free hot dogs and ice cream Send flowers to a long-time customer whos experienced a loss or is going through a difficult time Charge up $10 on a few Starbucks cards and have a draw for two customers a month just because you appreciate them Send a bottle of wine to a customer who made a large purchase Purchase two event tickets (sports or concert) and send them to a customer who gave a referral Have a weekly or monthly draw for a gift basket customers can enter every time they make a purchase Send thank you cards for no other reason than to thank your customers for their loyalty Whats holding you back from making your customers feel important? These few simple steps can help you create a loyal customer base and thats something solid to build a business on!
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2. Always Do Something
You can always do something to make things right. Maybe it means ordering a part from a different supplier, or staying open late to accommodate your customers schedule, or providing the product or service at a discount, or throwing in something free. Sometimes you cant make it right immediately the specialty part you need can only come from a specific supplier and the item is back ordered - but there are things you can do in the interim to make your customer feel he or she is being valued until their situation can be resolved. Offer them a discount on the part once it arrives, give them a dollar amount off their next repair/purchase, or even send them to a competitor who can get them what they need quickly. A company that is willing to put their customers ahead of their profit will have their loyalty. If nothing else, it makes your customers more patient and willing to wait for the solution to their problem. People are very forgiving if they see you are doing your best for them.
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Commandment 1 Thou Shalt Always Put Live Customers Ahead of Phone Customers
Have you ever stood in line at the service counter, got to the checkout, and then had the service person answer the phone and spend fifteen minutes answering another customers questions while you stood there feeling ignored and irritated? Live customers should always come before customers who telephone. To the customer, it feels as if someone from the end of the line has cut in front of them just as they reached the service desk. Politely ask callers if you can take their name and call them back when its less busy. Acknowledging and serving customers who are right in front of you will result in customers who feel they are valuable and important to you. They are customers who will return and continue to do business with you.
Commandment 2 Thou Shalt Never Complain About Your Job in Front of Your Customers
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shop always remembers my first name when I walk in the door, even if Ive only used them once a year, makes me feel valued, and I keep using them for that reason. If I have to wait longer than a few minutes, the coffee shop I frequent lets me have a free coffee to thank me for my patience. That makes me feel that they value my time, and I keep going back. A friend of mind sent back a meal because it wasnt prepared the way she had ordered it, and the restaurant gave her a free dessert and coffee coupon. Needless to say, shell be going back for dessert and coffee! It takes very little to make your customers feel special, so take the time to think of ways you can routinely do that. Businesses who do that rise to the top of the heap very quickly, and customers tell their friends about it so their referral business goes up as well. Always give some positive expression of what you CAN do.
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we expect our clients to do the same. Be sure to document these efforts so you can refer to them later, if necessary. If things dont improve, schedule another meeting, reiterate your expectations, and advise the client that if things dont improve, you may have to terminate the relationship. If your attempts to improve the relationship dont work, it may be time to move on and focus on more profitable clients or prospective clients. Of course, this may depend on the cash value of that client to your business. If they are a very large customer, you may need to put strategies into place to mitigate that loss. First. calculate what you stand to lose in gross revenue, and decide if your business can handle the financial hit (remember, sometimes theres more to the picture than just the finances; what impact will it have on morale and your business culture and is it worth the potential loss?). If you cant survive such a hit, you may need to put up with the current problem client until you can replace that clients gross revenues with one or more new clients. Once youre in a position to let the client go, ask for a meeting with the client. Refer back to any previous meeting(s) you may have had and calmly and professionally, explain the situation, and review your efforts to correct the problems. Advise the client that you no longer wish to do business with them. Have a plan in place to make the transition as smooth as possible (perhaps refer them to someone else who may be able to serve them better). If the client has been difficult enough
to bring you to this point, you can expect a hostile reaction to this conversation. Remain professional and calm throughout the process, no matter how badly the client behaves, but be firm in your decision. Also have a plan in place (and prepare your staff) for how to deal with the client if they keep coming back and disregard your effort to terminate the relationship. One would hope that legal efforts, such as a restraining order, would not be necessary, but it may be. Most people will not get to that point theyll take the hint and go elsewhere, happy to discredit you to others. This is also something you need to be prepared for, and train your staff in how to handle those kinds of comments from others. Remain professional in your responses. For example, It just wasnt a good fit for us to do business together. Be careful how you speak about that person to others. Being brutally honest about how miserable they were might make you feel better, but it can backfire on you and make you look bad. The less information you give the better. It holds you and your business in higher esteem, and makes it look as if you took the high road. Its complicated. Its difficult. But youll know when its right. Do your best to resolve your relationship challenges with a difficult customer, but if youve decided you need to terminate the relationship, trust yourself, prepare yourself and move forward with confidence that you are doing whats best for your business.
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ne of the consumer trends that is rapidly gaining popularity is real-time customer service experiences. Consumers are doing this in a variety of ways through Twitter conversations, Facebook entries, blogs, and even creating short videos uploaded to YouTube. You can get a first-hand customer review on almost any product or service you can imagine, without working very hard. Recently, I was browsing the Internet for reviews on a particular knife set I was interested in purchasing. I came across a video of a man talking about his experience with a particular knife company (not the one I was looking at, but it caught my attention anyway), and it turned me toward now investigating this other company. It was actually a story about a customer service experience, but I thought, any company that treats its customers like this must certainly have products worth investigating. Heres how the story went. The man in the video (well call him Joe) ordered a set of knives from Company X through having heard about them on a radio campaign. These knives were manufactured in the UK and promised a 20-year warranty on sharpness and quality. He was very happy with the knives, however, a year
after his purchase he was cutting a piece of cheese, and the blade of the knife snapped from the handle and broke. He contacted the radio company that ran the campaign, and was told that Company X would contact him the next day. In fact, Company X did contact him by phone the next day, apologizing for the problem and advising him that several other customers had complained about the same problem, and that at some point during that year they had changed manufacturers and corrected the issue of the steel edge not going deep enough into the handle to prevent breakage. They told him they would send out a new knife. The next day, a courier delivered the new knife to his door. Inside the package was a hand-written note from someone at Company X, apologizing for the inconvenience and letting him
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know how much he was valued as a customer. In less than 3 days, from another continent, Company X had responded to the problem and resolved the customers issue to his complete satisfaction. The point of this story is two-fold. First, the importance of real-time interviews for consumer reviews. This video drew me to the companys website in my search for excellent knives a website I would never have gone to had I not heard about it through this testimonial. Second, it spoke to the impact customer service can have on consumer decisions. Here are some customer service principles demonstrated by this company that would be good to bear in mind as you think about how your company serves its customers.
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its possible the manager might do errands after lunch so in fact, hes not completely sure when hell be back. You ask whether theres anyone else at another store he could call to get the information. He rolls his eyes, sighs, picks up the phone, and dials the other store. Hey Joe, yeah, this is Brian from ABC Mall. I got a guy in here looking for an xxx cable for his stereo. He doesnt know which one to get. Any ideas? He gets off the phone and tells you that Joe isnt really sure either, but that you could try Brand X because its usually pretty good and they dont get very many returns with it. You select the item and put it on the chipladen counter to pay. You pay with your credit card, but when you look at the receipt you realize he has charged the wrong price. When you point it out to him, he seems exasperated with you and tells you hes not really sure how to do a refund on the overcharge. He asks if you can wait for his manager to return in order to fix the transaction. How are you feeling about this store right now? How likely are you to shop there again? Dr. Carol Kinsey Gorman, keynote speaker, management consultant and business specialist says it takes the average person only seven seconds to make 11 impressions. Look back over the story and count the number of impressions or assumptions you have made about the store itself and the young man at the counter. Its true that a customers first impression often makes or breaks their decision to buy from you, so as a business owner you should know what that impression looks like. Knowledge is the key to changing things that could be driving customers away. Here are some tips on how to get a handle on those first impressions.
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there comfortable places for people to sit, and interesting things for them to read if they have to wait? Is your receptionists desk also tidy and free of clutter? Listen to how customers are greeted and treated when they come in to your business. What are YOUR first impressions when you come in the door? Do a client satisfaction survey. Ask the people who receive service from you, how they feel about it. Ask specifically about their first impression. Were they treated courteously? Did they have to wait very long? Did they receive the service they expected? Your best source of information is the people who have made their seven second assessment about your business. Finally, whether you have a product or serviceoriented business, train your staff on the importance of those first impressions. Read the story at the beginning of this article to them to make your point. If they understand the importance of that first encounter with your customers, they will more likely stay on their toes and try harder to make that first impression one that brings customers back.
Service-oriented Businesses:
Do an honest assessment. When you look around your lobby or reception area, is it warm and inviting? Is it tidy and uncluttered? Are
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Customers
Who are your best customers? Why do they buy from you? Where would you like to grow your customer base?
Market Position
Why do customers come to you and not your competitor? What do you offer that competitors cant or wont? What makes your business unique (your USP)?
Major Competitors
Who are your major competitors? Why do customers go there? What is their greatest competitive advantage? What is your single greatest competitive advantage? What is your single greatest competitive disadvantage?
History/Company Info
How did you get started in this business? What is the greatest misconception people have about your company/product?
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Suppliers
What do you look for in a supplier? Who are your favorite suppliers and why? What is your reputation with your suppliers? What problems have you had with suppliers in the past?
How often do you purchase vehicles? Do you usually purchase new or used? What is your price range for a vehicle right now?
Preferences
What did you like about the best car you ever owned? What have you liked least about cars youve owned? What things factor in to your purchasing decision? What is the most important factor in purchasing a vehicle right now? What have you found to be the most frustrating thing about purchasing a vehicle?
Overall Image
How would customers describe your overall image: i.e low price, large inventory, good service, etc..? How would you like customers to think of you? What is the image you desire to portray?
Market Info
Why did you come to this dealership? Where else have you shopped? What was your experience like? Do you have any preferences in terms of make or model (i.e. are you looking specifically for a Toyota Camry)? Who will be primarily driving and or riding in the vehicle (you may choose something different for someone who is teaching a new driver, and someone who is driving small children around)? Can you imagine how different an experience it would be for someone to take you aside and ask you these important questions when you get to the dealership, as opposed to swallowing you up on the parking lot? The customer will immediately feel like you have their best interests at heart, rather than just trying to meet your monthly sales target. This builds trust, and we all know how important trust is in the sales relationship. Be creative and use the CNA as a tool to really get to know your clients and customers. Youll be amazed at how powerful information is in making the right recommendations for them. And if you do, you can be sure theyll be back because youre the one who knows exactly what they need and will provide it for them!
Marketing
What is the biggest marketing problem you face today? What have you tried to accomplish with advertising? Im sure you can see the advantage of having the answers to all of these questions. At a glance you could quickly determine who they are, who their customers are, where they are strong, where they are weak, and how you might be able to meet their needs with your product or service. If these questions are too generic, create some of your own that are more customized to your industry. The point is gathering information so you can offer the best product or service for their needs. If you sell to individual customers, youll have to create a CNA that is customized to your industry or even your particular product. Lets say you own a car dealership. It could look something like this.
History
When was the last time you purchased a car? How much did you spend?
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willing to tell you about them so that they can be rectified, ensuring better service in the future and increased loyalty and referrals from your customers. There are many ways to go about this. You can create a simple survey yourself, hire a consultant to create one for you, or look online for samples or templates you could adapt to your specific industry. Here are a few principles to remember when creating your survey.
Keep it Simple
Make it as easy as possible for your customers to participate. Surveys should be relatively short (never more than two pages one is even better) and easy to understand. People generally prefer multiple-choice questions over ones that require writing. Complicated grids or too many choices can also be overwhelming. Yes or no questions, or multiple-choice with no more than 5 options, work very well. Your language needs to be consumeroriented, so be conscious not to use industry
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jargon. These are customers, not suppliers or competitors. The easier your survey is to complete, the greater participation will be.
Know What You Want to Find Out the More Specific the Better
Do you need information on how your front-line staff is dealing with customers, or do you want to know about product quality? Maybe youd like to know how your service department is meeting your customers needs. Perhaps youd like their opinion on how your product or service is priced within the market. If you try to cover too much in a single survey its bound to become too complicated or too long. Its better to create several specific surveys over the course of the year than to try to cram too much into one.
that you really want to know, and that you plan to do something about it. If 50% of your customers tell you that Joe Smith in your parts department is rude and doesnt listen, but nothing happens to change Joes behaviour, youre telling your customers that what theyve said didnt really matter. Of course you may not be able to implement every single suggestion that is offered, but customers who take the time to answer your questions expect that youll do something with the information theyve shared. Look for patterns. If more than one person is commenting on the same thing it bears taking a serious look at. Dont ask questions about anything you arent willing to look at changing.
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Prince Albert & District Community Futures is a full service business centre providing small business loans from $5,000 up to $150,000 to help individuals start up a business or expand an existing business. We also provide small business counselling services and workshops for new and existing business owners. Apply on line at www.pacf.ca or drop by our office across from SIAST to discuss your financing needs.
For more information contact: PA & District Community Futures #1-1499-10th Avenue East Prince Albert, SK S6V 7S6 Phone: (306) 763-8125 Fax: (306) 763-8127 Email: [email protected] Website: www.pacf.ca
For more information contact: PA & District Community Futures #1-1499-10th Avenue East Prince Albert, SK S6V 7S6 Phone: (306) 763-8125 Fax: (306) 763-8127 Email: [email protected] Website: www.pacf.ca