Most Common Phrasal Verbs 1

Verb Meaning Example

ask someoneout invite on a date Brian asked Judy out to dinner

and a movie.

ask around ask many people the same I asked around but nobody has
question seen my wallet.

add up tosomething equal Your purchases add up to

$205.32.

back somethingup reverse You'll have to back up your car so

that I can get out.

back someoneup support My wife backed me up over my

decision to quit my job.

blow up explode The racing car blew up after it

crashed into the fence.

blow somethingup add air We have to blow 50 balloons up

for the party.

break down stop functioning (vehicle, Our car broke down at the side of
machine) the highway in the snowstorm.

break down get upset The woman broke down when the
police told her that her son had
died.

break somethingdown divide into smaller parts Our teacher broke the final project
down into three separate parts.

break in force entry to a building Somebody broke in last night and

stole our stereo.

break intosomething enter forcibly The firemen had to break into the
room to rescue the children.

break somethingin wear something a few times so I need to break these shoes in
that it doesn't look/feel new before we run next week.

break in interrupt The TV station broke in to report

the news of the president's death.

break up end a relationship My boyfriend and I broke up

before I moved to America.

break up start laughing (informal) The kids just broke up as soon as

the clown started talking.

break out escape The prisoners broke out of jail

when the guards weren't looking.
Most Common Phrasal Verbs 2
break out insomething develop a skin condition I broke out in a rash after our
camping trip.

bring someonedown make unhappy This sad music is bringing me

down.

bring someoneup raise a child My grandparents brought me up

after my parents died.

bring somethingup start talking about a subject My mother walks out of the room
when my father brings up sports.

bring something up vomit He drank so much that he brought

his dinner up in the toilet.

call around phone many different We called around but we weren't

places/people able to find the car part we needed.

call someone back return a phone call I called the company back but the
offices were closed for the
weekend.

call somethingoff cancel Jason called the wedding off

because he wasn't in love with his
fiancé.

call on someone ask for an answer or opinion The professor called on me for
question 1.

call on someone visit someone We called on you last night but

you weren't home.

call someoneup phone Give me your phone number and I

will call you up when we are in
town.

calm down relax after being angry You are still mad. You need to
calm down before you drive the
car.

not care forsomeone/something not like (formal) I don't care for his behaviour.

catch up get to the same point as someone You'll have to run faster than that
else if you want to catch up with
Marty.

check in arrive and register at a hotel or We will get the hotel keys when
airport we check in.

check out leave a hotel You have to check out of the hotel
before 11:00 AM.

checksomeone/something out look at carefully, investigate The company checks out all new
Most Common Phrasal Verbs 3
employees.

check outsomeone/something look at (informal) Check out the crazy hair on that
guy!

cheer up become happier She cheered up when she heard

the good news.

cheer someoneup make happier I brought you some flowers to

cheer you up.

chip in help If everyone chips in we can get

the kitchen painted by noon.

clean somethingup tidy, clean Please clean up your bedroom

before you go outside.

come acrosssomething find unexpectedly I came across these old photos

when I was tidying the closet.

come apart separate The top and bottom come apart if

you pull hard enough.

come down withsomething become sick My nephew came down with

chicken pox this weekend.

come forward volunteer for a task or to give The woman came forward with
evidence her husband's finger prints.

come from somewhere originate in The art of origami comes from

Asia.

count on someone/something rely on I am counting on you to make

dinner while I am out.

cross somethingout draw a line through Please cross out your old address
and write your new one.

cut back on something consume less My doctor wants me to cut back

on sweets and fatty foods.

cut somethingdown make something fall to the We had to cut the old tree in our
ground yard down after the storm.

cut in interrupt Your father cut in while I was

dancing with your uncle.

cut in pull in too closely in front of The bus driver got angry when that
another vehicle car cut in.

cut in start operating (of an engine or The air conditioner cuts in when
electrical device) the temperature gets to 22ºC.
Most Common Phrasal Verbs 4
cut something off remove with something sharp The doctors cut off his leg because
it was severely injured.

cut something off stop providing The phone company cut off our
phone because we didn't pay the
bill.

cut someone off take out of a will My grandparents cut my father off
when he remarried.

cut something out remove part of something I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
(usually with scissors and paper)

do someone/somethingover beat up, ransack (Br.E., He's lucky to be alive. His shop
informal) was done over by a street gang.

do somethingover do again (N.Amer.) My teacher wants me to do my

essay over because she doesn't like
my topic.

do away withsomething discard It's time to do away with all of

these old tax records.

do somethingup fasten, close Do your coat up before you go

outside. It's snowing!

dress up wear nice clothing It's a fancy restaurant so we have

to dress up.

drop back move back in a position/group Andrea dropped back to third

place when she fell off her bike.

drop in/by/over come without an appointment I might drop in/by/over for tea
some time this week.

dropsomeone/something off take someone/something I have to drop my sister off at

somewhere and leave them/it work before I come over.
there

drop out quit a class, school etc I dropped out of Science because
it was too difficult.

eat out eat at a restaurant I don't feel like cooking tonight.

Let's eat out.

end up eventually reach/do/decide We ended up renting a movie

instead of going to the theatre.

fall apart break into pieces My new dress fell apart in the
washing machine.

fall down fall to the ground The picture that you hung up last
night fell down this morning.
Most Common Phrasal Verbs 5
fall out separate from an interior The money must have fallen out
of my pocket.

fall out (of hair, teeth) become loose and His hair started to fall out when he
unattached was only 35.

figure somethingout understand, find the answer I need to figure out how to fit the
piano and the bookshelf in this
room.

fill somethingin to write information in blanks Please fill in the form with your
(Br.E.) name, address, and phone number.

fill somethingout to write information in blanks The form must be filled out in
(N.Amer.) capital letters.

fill somethingup fill to the top I always fill the water jug up when
it is empty.

find out discover We don't know where he lives.

How can we find out?

find somethingout discover We tried to keep the time of the

party a secret, but Samantha found
it out.

get somethingacross/over communicate, make I tried to get my point across/over

understandable to the judge but she wouldn't
listen.

get along/on like each other I was surprised how well my new
girlfriend and my sister got
along/on.

get around have mobility My grandfather can get around

fine in his new wheelchair.

get away go on a vacation We worked so hard this year that

we had to get away for a week.

get away withsomething do without being noticed or Jason always gets away with
punished cheating in his maths tests.

get back return We got back from our vacation

last week.

get somethingback receive something you had Liz finally got her Science notes
before back from my room-mate.

get back atsomeone retaliate, take revenge My sister got back at me for
stealing her shoes. She stole my
favourite hat.
Most Common Phrasal Verbs 6
get back intosomething become interested in something I finally got back into my novel
again and finished it.

get onsomething step onto a vehicle We're going to freeze out here if
you don't let us get on the bus.

get oversomething recover from an illness, loss, I just got over the flu and now my
difficulty sister has it.

get oversomething overcome a problem The company will have to close if

it can't get over the new
regulations.

get round tosomething finally find time to do (N.Amer.: I don't know when I am going to
get around to something) get round to writing the thank you
cards.

get together meet (usually for social reasons) Let's get together for a BBQ this
weekend.

get up get out of bed I got up early today to study for

my exam.

get up stand You should get up and give the

elderly man your seat.

give someoneaway reveal hidden information about His wife gave him away to the
someone police.

give someoneaway take the bride to the altar My father gave me away at my
wedding.

give somethingaway ruin a secret My little sister gave the surprise

party away by accident.

give somethingaway give something to someone for The library was giving away old
free books on Friday.

give somethingback return a borrowed item I have to give these skates back to
Franz before his hockey game.

give in reluctantly stop fighting or My boyfriend didn't want to go to

arguing the ballet, but he finally gave in.

give somethingout give to many people (usually at They were giving out free perfume
no cost) samples at the department store.

give somethingup quit a habit I am giving up smoking as of

January 1st.

give up stop trying My maths homework was too

difficult so I gave up.
Most Common Phrasal Verbs 7
go aftersomeone follow someone My brother tried to go after the
thief in his car.

go aftersomething try to achieve something I went after my dream and now I

am a published writer.

go againstsomeone compete, oppose We are going against the best

soccer team in the city tonight.

go ahead start, proceed Please go ahead and eat before the

food gets cold.

go back return to a place I have to go back home and get

my lunch.

go out leave home to go on a social We're going out for dinner tonight.
event

go out withsomeone date Jesse has been going out with

Luke since they met last winter.

go oversomething review Please go over your answers

before you submit your test.

go over visit someone nearby I haven't seen Tina for a long time.
I think I'll go over for an hour or
two.

go withoutsomething suffer lack or deprivation When I was young, we went

without winter boots.

grow apart stop being friends over time My best friend and I grew apart
after she changed schools.

grow back regrow My roses grew back this summer.

grow up become an adult When Jack grows up he wants to

be a fireman.

grow out ofsomething get too big for Elizabeth needs a new pair of
shoes because she has grown out
of her old ones.

grow intosomething grow big enough to fit This bike is too big for him now,
but he should grow into it by next
year.

hand somethingdown give something used to someone I handed my old comic books
else down to my little cousin.

hand somethingin submit I have to hand in my essay by

Friday.
Most Common Phrasal Verbs 8
hand somethingout to distribute to a group of people We will hand out the invitations at
the door.

hand somethingover give (usually unwillingly) The police asked the man to hand
over his wallet and his weapons.

hang in stay positive (N.Amer., Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find
informal) a job very soon.

hang on wait a short time (informal) Hang on while I grab my coat and
shoes!

hang out spend time relaxing (informal) Instead of going to the party we
are just going to hang out at my
place.

hang up end a phone call He didn't say goodbye before he

hung up.

hold someone/something back prevent from doing/going I had to hold my dog back
because there was a cat in the park.

hold somethingback hide an emotion Jamie held back his tears at his
grandfather's funeral.

hold on wait a short time Please hold on while I transfer you

to the Sales Department.

hold onto someone/something hold firmly using your hands or Hold onto your hat because it's
arms very windy outside.

holdsomeone/somethingup rob A man in a black mask held the

bank up this morning.

keep on doingsomething continue doing Keep on stirring until the liquid

comes to a boil.

keep something from someone not tell We kept our relationship from our
parents for two years.

keep someone/something out stop from entering Try to keep the wet dog out of the
living room.

keep somethingup continue at the same rate If you keep those results up you
will get into a great college.

let someonedown fail to support or help, I need you to be on time. Don't let
disappoint me down this time.

let someonein allow to enter Can you let the cat in before you
go to school?
Most Common Phrasal Verbs 9
look aftersomeone/something take care of I have to look after my sick
grandmother.

look down onsomeone think less of, consider inferior Ever since we stole that chocolate
bar your dad has looked down on
me.

look forsomeone/something try to find I'm looking for a red dress for the
wedding.

look forward tosomething be excited about the future I'm looking forward to the
Christmas break.

look intosomething investigate We are going to look into the price

of snowboards today.

look out be careful, vigilant, and take Look out! That car's going to hit
notice you!

look out for someone/something be especially vigilant for Don't forget to look out for snakes
on the hiking trail.

look somethingover check, examine Can you look over my essay for
spelling mistakes?

look somethingup search and find information in a We can look her phone number up
reference book or database on the Internet.

look up tosomeone have a lot of respect for My little sister has always looked
up to me.

make somethingup invent, lie about something Josie made up a story about about
why we were late.

make up forgive each other We were angry last night, but we

made up at breakfast.

make someoneup apply cosmetics to My sisters made me up for my

graduation party.

mix somethingup confuse two or more things I mixed up the twins' names
again!

pass away die His uncle passed away last night

after a long illness.

pass out faint It was so hot in the church that an

elderly lady passed out.

pass somethingout give the same thing to many The professor passed the
people textbooks out before class.
Most Common Phrasal Verbs 10
pass somethingup decline (usually something I passed up the job because I am
good) afraid of change.

pay someoneback return owed money Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll
pay you back on Friday.

pay forsomething be punished for doing something That bully will pay for being
bad mean to my little brother.

pick somethingout choose I picked out three sweaters for

you to try on.

pointsomeone/something out indicate with your finger I'll point my boyfriend out when
he runs by.

put somethingdown put what you are holding on a You can put the groceries down
surface or floor on the kitchen counter.

put someonedown insult, make someone feel stupid The students put the substitute
teacher down because his pants
were too short.

put somethingoff postpone We are putting off our trip until

January because of the hurricane.

put somethingout extinguish The neighbours put the fire out

before the firemen arrived.

put somethingtogether assemble I have to put the crib together

before the baby arrives.

put up with someone/something tolerate I don't think I can put up with

three small children in the car.

put somethingon put clothing/accessories on your Don't forget to put on your new
body earrings for the party.

run intosomeone/something meet unexpectedly I ran into an old school-friend at

the mall.

run oversomeone/something drive a vehicle over a person or I accidentally ran over your
thing bicycle in the driveway.

run over/throughsomething rehearse, review Let's run over/through these lines

one more time before the show.

run away leave unexpectedly, escape The child ran away from home
and has been missing for three
days.

run out have none left We ran out of shampoo so I had to

wash my hair with soap.
Most Common Phrasal Verbs 11
send somethingback return (usually by mail) My letter got sent back to me
because I used the wrong stamp.

set somethingup arrange, organize Our boss set a meeting up with the
president of the company.

set someoneup trick, trap The police set up the car thief by
using a hidden camera.

shop around compare prices I want to shop around a little

before I decide on these boots.

show off act extra special for people He always shows off on his
watching (usually boastfully) skateboard

sleep over stay somewhere for the night You should sleep over tonight if
(informal) the weather is too bad to drive
home.

sort somethingout organize, resolve a problem We need to sort the bills out
before the first of the month.

stick tosomething continue doing something, limit You will lose weight if you stick
yourself to one particular thing to the diet.

switch somethingoff stop the energy flow, turn off The light's too bright. Could you
switch it off.

switch somethingon start the energy flow, turn on We heard the news as soon as we
switched on the car radio.

take aftersomeone resemble a family member I take after my mother. We are

both impatient.

take somethingapart purposely break into pieces He took the car brakes apart and
found the problem.

take somethingback return an item I have to take our new TV back

because it doesn't work.

take off start to fly My plane takes off in five

minutes.

take somethingoff remove something (usually Take off your socks and shoes and
clothing) come in the lake!

take somethingout remove from a place or thing Can you take the garbage out to
the street for me?

take someoneout pay for someone to go My grandparents took us out for

somewhere with you dinner and a movie.
Most Common Phrasal Verbs 12
tear somethingup rip into pieces I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters
and gave them back to him.

think back remember (often + to, When I think back on my youth, I

sometimes + on) wish I had studied harder.

think somethingover consider I'll have to think this job offer

over before I make my final
decision.

throw somethingaway dispose of We threw our old furniture away

when we won the lottery.

turn somethingdown decrease the volume or strength Please turn the TV down while
(heat, light etc) the guests are here.

turn somethingdown refuse I turned the job down because I

don't want to move.

turn somethingoff stop the energy flow, switch off Your mother wants you to turn the
TV off and come for dinner.

turn something on start the energy, switch on It's too dark in here. Let's turn
some lights on.

turn somethingup increase the volume or strength Can you turn the music up? This
(heat, light etc) is my favourite song.

turn up appear suddenly Our cat turned up after we put

posters up all over the
neighbourhood.

try somethingon sample clothing I'm going to try these jeans on, but
I don't think they will fit.

try somethingout test I am going to try this new brand of

detergent out.

use somethingup finish the supply The kids used all of the toothpaste
up so we need to buy some more.

wake up stop sleeping We have to wake up early for

work on Monday.

warmsomeone/something up increase the temperature You can warm your feet up in

front of the fireplace.

warm up prepare body for exercise I always warm up by doing sit-

ups before I go for a run.

wear off fade away Most of my make-up wore off

before I got to the party.
Most Common Phrasal Verbs 13
work out exercise I work out at the gym three times
a week.

work out be successful Our plan worked out fine.

work somethingout make a calculation We have to work out the total cost
before we buy the house.