Tda 8589
Tda 8589
Tda 8589
DATA SHEET
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ I2C-bus controlled 4 45 Watt power amplifier and multiple voltage regulator
Product specication 2004 Feb 24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
If connection to the battery voltage is reversed, all regulator voltages will be zero Able to withstand voltages at the output of up to 18 V (supply line may be short-circuited) Thermal protection to avoid thermal breakdown Load-dump protection Regulator outputs protected from DC short-circuit to ground or to supply voltage All regulators protected by foldback current limiting Power switches protected from loss-of-ground.
Boost amplifier and voltage regulator for car radios and CD/MD players. GENERAL DESCRIPTION Ampliers The TDA8589 has a complementary quad audio power amplifier that uses BCDMOS technology. It contains four amplifiers configured in Bridge Tied Load (BTL) to drive speakers for front and rear left and right channels. The I2C-bus allows diagnostic information of each amplifier and its speaker to be read separately. Both front and both rear channel amplifiers can be configured independently in line driver mode with a gain of 20 dB (differential output). Voltage regulators The TDA8589 has a multiple output voltage regulator with two power switches. The voltage regulator contains the following: Four switchable regulators and one permanently active regulator (microcontroller supply) Two power switches with loss-of-ground protection A reset output that can be used to communicate with a microcontroller. The quiescent current has a very low level of 150 A with only regulator 2 active.
2004 Feb 24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
MIN.
TYP.
MAX. UNIT
8 RL = 4 ; VP = 14.4 V; VIN = 2 V 39 RMS square wave RL = 4 ; VP = 15.2 V; VIN = 2 V 44 RMS square wave RL = 2 ; VP = 14.4 V; VIN = 2 V 64 RMS square wave
18 400 0.1 70 35
V mA W W W % V V
total harmonic distortion noise output voltage in amplier mode noise output voltage in line driver mode
Voltage regulators SUPPLY VP supply voltage regulator 1, 3, 4 and 5 on regulator 2 on jump starts for t 10 minutes load dump protection for t 50 ms and tr 2.5 ms overvoltage for shut-down Iq(tot) VO(REG1) total quiescent supply current standby mode; VP = 14.4 V 0.5 mA IO 400 mA; selectable via I2C-bus IB2[D3:D2] = 01 IB2[D3:D2] = 10 IB2[D3:D2] = 11 VO(REG2) output voltage of regulator 2 0.5 mA IO 350 mA TDA8589J; TDA8589AJ TDA8589BJ VO(REG3) output voltage of regulator 3 0.5 mA IO 300 mA TDA8589J TDA8589AJ; TDA8589BJ VO(REG4) output voltage of regulator 4 maximum current 1.6 A; 0.5 mA IO 800 mA; selectable via I2C-bus IB2[D7:D5] = 001 IB2[D7:D5] = 010 IB2[D7:D5] = 011 IB2[D7:D5] = 100 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.6 5.0 3.3 V V V 5.0 3.3 V V 8.3 8.5 8.7 V V V VOLTAGE REGULATORS output voltage of regulator 1 10 4 20 14.4 150 18 30 50 190 V V V V V A
V V V V
2004 Feb 24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
MIN.
TYP.
MAX. UNIT
V V V V V V V V V
0.6 0.6
1.1 1.1
V V
ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TDA8589J TDA8589AJ TDA8589BJ Note 1. Permanent output voltage of regulator 2 and output voltage of regulator 3, respectively. DBS37P DESCRIPTION plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 37 leads (lead length 6.8 mm) VERSION SOT725-1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE(1) REGULATOR 2 5V 5V 3.3 V REGULATOR 3 5V 3.3 V 3.3 V
2004 Feb 24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
BUCAP
36
REGULATOR 2
37
REG2
BACKUP SWITCH
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
VP
35
REGULATOR 1
30
REG1
TDA8589
REGULATOR 3
31
REG3
ENABLE LOGIC
REGULATOR 4
33
REG4
34
REG5
29
SW1
SWITCH 2 40 s RESCAP 28
27
SW2
2 4
IN1
11
MUTE
9
26 dB/ 20 dB
OUT1+ OUT1
7 PROTECTION/ DIAGNOSTIC
IN2
15
MUTE
17
26 dB/ 20 dB
OUT2+ OUT2
19 PROTECTION/ DIAGNOSTIC
IN3
12
MUTE
5
26 dB/ 20 dB
OUT3+ OUT3
3 PROTECTION/ DIAGNOSTIC
IN4
14 VP
MUTE
21
26 dB/ 20 dB
OUT4+ OUT4
23 PROTECTION/ DIAGNOSTIC
2004 Feb 24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
standby or operating or mute mode select input channel 4 negative output power ground 4 diagnostic and clip detection output; active LOW reset output antenna switch; supplies unregulated power to car aerial motor reset delay capacitor amplier switch; supplies unregulated power to amplier(s) regulator 1 output; supply for audio part of radio and CD player regulator 3 output; supply for signal processor part (mechanical digital) of CD player combined voltage regulator, power and signal ground regulator 4 output; supply for mechanical part (mechanical drive) of CD player regulator 5 output; supply for display part of radio and CD player power supply to voltage regulator connection for backup capacitor regulator 2 output; supply voltage to microcontroller
2004 Feb 24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
PGND2/TAB 1 SDA 2 OUT3 3 SCL 4 OUT3+ 5 VP2 6 OUT1 7 PGND1 8 OUT1+ 9 SVR 10 IN1 11 IN3 12 SGND 13 IN4 14 IN2 15 ACGND 16 OUT2+ 17 PGND3 18 OUT2 19 VP1 20 OUT4+ 21 STB 22 OUT4 23 PGND4 24 DIAG 25 RST 26 SW2 27 RESCAP 28 SW1 29 REG1 30 REG3 31 GND 32 REG4 33 REG5 34 VP 35 BUCAP 36 REG2 37
001aaa259
TDA8589
2004 Feb 24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
Power-on reset and supply voltage spikes (see Fig.13 and (see Fig.14)) If the supply voltage drops too low to guarantee the integrity of the data in the I2C-bus latches, the power-on reset cycle will start. All latches will be set to a pre-defined state, pin DIAG will be pulled LOW to indicate that a power-on reset has occurred, and bit D7 of data byte 2 is also set for the same reason. When D0 of instruction byte 1 is set, the power-on flag resets, pin DIAG is released and the amplifier will then enter its start-up cycle. Diagnostic output Pin DIAG indicates clipping, thermal protection pre-warning of amplifier and voltage regulator sections, short-circuit protection, low and high battery voltage. Pin DIAG is an open-drain output, is active LOW, and must be connected to an external voltage via an external pull-up resistor. If a failure occurs, pin DIAG remains LOW during the failure and no clipping information is available. The microcontroller can read the failure information via the I2C-bus. AMPLIFIERS Muting A hard mute and a soft mute can both be performed via the I2C-bus. A hard mute mutes the amplifier within 0.5 ms. A soft mute mutes the amplifier within 20 ms and is less audible. A hard mute is also activated if a voltage of 8 V is applied to pin STB. Temperature protection If the average junction temperature rises to a temperature value that has been set via the I2C-bus, a thermal protection pre-warning is activated making pin DIAG LOW. If the temperature continues to rise, all four channels will be muted to reduce the output power (soft thermal clipping). The value at which the temperature mute control activates is fixed; only the temperature at which the thermal protection pre-warning signal occurs can be specified by bit D4 in instruction byte 3. If implementing the temperature mute control does not reduce the average junction temperature, all the power stages will be switched off (muted) at the absolute maximum temperature Tj(max). Offset detection Offset detection can only be performed when there is no input signal to the amplifiers, for instance when the external digital signal processor is muted after a start-up. The output voltage of each channel is measured and
2004 Feb 24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
AC-LOAD DETECTION AC-load detection can be used to detect that AC-coupled speakers are connected correctly during assembly. This requires at least 3 periods of a 19 kHz sine wave to be applied to the amplifier inputs. The amplifier produces a peak output voltage which also generates a peak output current through the AC-coupled speaker. The 19 kHz sine wave is also audible during the test. If the amplifier detects three current peaks that are greater than 550 mA, the AC-load detection bit D1 of instruction byte IB1 is set to logic 1. Three current peaks are counted to avoid false AC-load detection which can occur if the input signal is switched on and off. The peak current counter can be reset by setting bit D1 of instruction byte IB1 to logic 0. To guarantee AC-load detection, an amplifier current of more than 550 mA is required. AC-load detection will never occur with a current of less than 150 mA. Figure 3 shows which AC loads are detected at different output voltages. For example, if a load is detected at an output voltage of 2.5 V peak, the load is less than 4 . If no load is detected, the output impedance is more than 14 .
102
mrc331
Zo(load) ()
no load present
(1)
undefined 10
(2)
load present
(1) IO(peak) = < 150 mA. (2) IO(peak) = > 550 mA.
Fig.3
LOAD DETECTION PROCEDURE 1. At start-up, enable the AC- or DC-load detection by setting D1 of instruction byte 1 to logic 1. 9
2004 Feb 24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
The headroom voltage is the voltage required for correct operation of the amplifier and is defined as the voltage difference between the level of the DC output voltage before the VP voltage drop and the level of VP after the voltage drop (see Fig.4). At a certain supply voltage drop, the headroom voltage will be insufficient for correct operation of the amplifier. To prevent unwanted audible noises at the output, the headroom protection mode will be activated (see Fig.13). This protection discharges the capacitors connected to pins SVR and ACGND to increase the headroom voltage.
V (V)
14
VP
t (sec)
mdb515
2004 Feb 24
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
The backup function is implemented by a switch function, which behaves like an ideal diode between pins VP and BUCAP; the forward voltage of this ideal diode depends on the current flowing through it. The backup function supplies regulator 2 during brief periods when no supply voltage is present on pin VP. It requires an external capacitor to be connected to pin BUCAP and ground. When the supply voltage is present on pin VP this capacitor will be charged to a level of VP 0.3 V. When the supply voltage is absent from pin VP, this charge can then be used to supply regulator 2 for a brief period (tbackup) calculated using the formula: V P ( V O ( REG2 ) 0.5 ) t backup = C backup R L -------------------------------------------------------- V O ( REG2 ) Example: VP = 14.4 V, VO(REG2) = 5 V, RL = 1 k and Cbackup = 100 F provides a tbackup of 177 ms. When an overvoltage condition occurs, the voltage on pin BUCAP is limited to approximately 24 V; see Fig.5.
2004 Feb 24
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
V (V)
VP
VBUCAP
VO(REG2)
Reset output A reset pulse is generated at pin RST when the output voltage of regulator 2 rises above the reset threshold value. The reset output is a push-pull output that both sources and sinks current. The output voltage can switch between ground and VO(REG2), and operates at a low regulator 2 voltage or VBUCAP. The RST signal is controlled by a low-voltage detection circuit which, when activated, pulls pin RST LOW (reset active) when VO(REG2) is Vth(rst). If VO(REG2) Vth(rst), pin RST goes HIGH. The reset pulse is delayed by 40 s internally. To extend the delay and to prevent oscillations occurring at the threshold voltage, an external capacitor can be connected to pin RESCAP. Note that a reset pulse is not generated when VO(REG2) falls below the reset threshold value. Reset delay capacitor A Reset Delay Capacitor (RDC) connected to pin RESCAP can be used to extend the delay period of the reset pulse and to ensure that a clean reset signal is sent to the microcontroller. The RDC is charged by a current source. The reset output (pin RST) will be released (pin RST goes HIGH) when the RDC voltage crosses the RDC threshold value.
Power switches There are two power switches that provide an unregulated DC voltage output for amplifiers and an aerial motor respectively. The switches have internal protection for over-temperature conditions and are activated by setting bits D2 and D3 of instruction byte IB1 to logic 1. The regulated outputs will supply pulsed current loads that can contaminate the line with high frequency noise, so it is important to prevent any cross-coupling between the regulated outputs, particularly with the 8.3 V audio supply, and the unregulated outputs. In the ON state, the switches have a low impedance to the battery voltage. When the battery voltage is higher than 22 V, the switches are switched off. When the battery voltage is below 22 V the switches are set to their original condition.
2004 Feb 24
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
Temperature protection If the junction temperature of a regulator becomes too high, the amplifier(s) are switched off to prevent unwanted noise signals being audible. A regulator junction temperature that is too high is indicated by pin DIAG going LOW and is also indicated by setting bit D6 in data byte 2. If the junction temperature of the regulator continues to rise and reaches the maximum temperature protection level, all regulators and switches will be disabled except regulator 2.
VO(REGn)
Isc
Ilimit
IO(REGn)
MDB513
2004 Feb 24
13
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
handbook, halfpage
MSB
R/W
MDB516
If address byte bit R/W = 0, the TDA8589 expects 3 instruction bytes: IB1, IB2 and IB3; see Table 1 to Table 6. After a power-on, all instruction bits are set to zero. If address byte bit R/W = 1, the TDA8589 will send 4 data bytes to the microcontroller: DB1, DB2, DB3 and DB4; see Table 7 to Table 10.
SDA
SDA
SCL
MBA608
SDA
MBA607
2004 Feb 24
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
I2C-WRITE SCL 1 2 7 8 9 1 2 7 8 9
SDA
MSB
MSB 1
LSB + 1
ACK
MSB
MSB 1
LSB + 1
LSB
ACK
ADDRESS
WRITE DATA
To stop the transfer, after the last acknowledge (A) a stop condition (P) must be generated I2C-READ SCL 1 2 7 8 9 1 2 7 8 9
SDA
MSB
MSB 1
LSB + 1
ACK
MSB
MSB 1
LSB + 1
LSB
ACK
ADDRESS
READ DATA
: generated by master (microcontroller) : generated by slave (TDA8589) S P A R/W : start : stop : acknowledge : read / write
To stop the transfer, the last byte must not be acknowledged and a stop condition (P) must be generated
mdb517
2004 Feb 24
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
Instruction byte IB2 DESCRIPTION regulator 4 output voltage control (see Table 4)
regulator 3 (mechanical digital) control 0 = regulator 3 off 1 = regulator 3 on regulator 1 output voltage control (see Table 5) soft mute all amplier channels (mute delay 20 ms) 0 = mute off 1 = mute on hard mute all amplier channels (mute delay 0.4 ms) 0 = mute off 1 = mute on Regulator 4 (mechanical drive) output voltage control BIT OUTPUT (V)
D7 0 0 0 0 1
D6 0 0 1 1 0
D5 0 1 0 1 0 0 (off) 5 6 7 8.6
Regulator 1 (audio) output voltage control BIT OUTPUT (V) D2 0 1 0 1 0 (off) 8.3 8.5 8.7
2004 Feb 24
16
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
Data byte DB1 DESCRIPTION amplier thermal protection pre-warning 0 = no warning 1 = junction temperature above pre-warning level amplier maximum thermal protection 0 = junction temperature below 175 C 1 = junction temperature above 175 C channel 4 DC load detection 0 = DC load detected 1 = no DC load detected channel 4 AC load detection 0 = no AC load detected 1 = AC load detected channel 4 load short-circuit 0 = normal load 1 = short-circuit load channel 4 output offset 0 = no output offset 1 = output offset channel 4 VP short-circuit 0 = no short-circuit to VP 1 = short-circuit to VP channel 4 ground short-circuit 0 = no short-circuit to ground 1 = short-circuit to ground
2004 Feb 24
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
Data byte DB3 DESCRIPTION
channel 2 DC load detection 0 = DC load detected 1 = no DC load detected channel 2 AC load detection 0 = no AC load detected 1 = AC load detected channel 2 load short-circuit 0 = normal load 1 = short-circuit load channel 2 output offset 0 = no output offset 1 = output offset channel 2 VP short-circuit 0 = no short-circuit to VP 1 = short-circuit to VP channel 2 ground short-circuit 0 = no short-circuit to ground 1 = short-circuit to ground
2004 Feb 24
18
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
2004 Feb 24
19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
MIN. 1 0 0 0
MAX. 18 +50 50 7 13 V V V V V
UNIT
operating
0 55 40
V A A V V W C C C V V
1. Human body model: Rs = 1.5 k; C = 100 pF; all pins have passed all tests to 2500 V to guarantee 2000 V, according to class II. 2. Machine model: Rs = 10 ; C = 200 pF; L = 0.75 mH; all pins have passed all tests to 250 V to guarantee 200 V, according to class II.
2004 Feb 24
20
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
VALUE 40 0.75
Virtual junction
handbook, halfpage
Voltage regulator 1 K /W
QUALITY SPECIFICATION In accordance with General Quality Specification for Integrated Circuits SNW-FQ-611D.
2004 Feb 24
21
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
Amplier section Tamb = 25 C; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 4 ; measured in the test circuit Fig.28; unless otherwise specied. SYMBOL PARAMETER RL = 4 RL = 2 Iq(tot) Istb VO VP(mute) Vhr VPOR VOO Vstb Voper Vmute II twake total quiescent current standby current DC output voltage low supply voltage mute headroom voltage power-on reset voltage output offset voltage when headroom protection is activated; see Fig.3 see Fig.13 mute mode and power on no load CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply voltage behaviour VP1, VP2 operating supply voltage 8 8 6.5 100 2.5 8 VSTB = 5 V via pin STB; see Fig.12 14.4 14.4 280 10 7.2 7 1.4 5.5 0 4 18 16 400 50 8 +100 V V mA A V V V V mV
Mode select (pin STB) standby mode voltage operating mode voltage mute mode voltage input current 1.3 5.5 VP 25 V V V A s
Start-up, shut-down and mute timing wake-up time from standby before rst I2C-bus transmission is recognised time from amplier switch-on to mute release delay from mute to on 300 500
tmute(off) td(mute-on)
via I2C-bus (IB1 bit D0); CSVR = 22 F; see Fig.12 soft mute; via I2C-bus (IB2 bit D1 = 1 to 0) hard mute; via I2C-bus (IB2 bit D0 = 1 to 0) via pin STB; VSTB = 4 to 8 V
10 10 10 10 2.3
40 40 40 40 1 1
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
td(on-mute)
I2C-bus
hard mute; via I2C-bus (IB2 bit D0 = 0 to 1) via pin STB; VSTB = 4 to 8 V I2C-bus interface VIL VIH VOL LOW-level input voltage on pins SCL and SDA HIGH-level input voltage on pins SCL and SDA LOW-level output voltage on pin SDA IL = 3 mA
V V V
2004 Feb 24
22
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
MIN.
UNIT kHz
V V % % C C C C mA mA
RL = 4 ; VP = 14.4 V; THD = 0.5 % 18 RL = 4 ; VP = 14.4 V; THD = 10 % RL = 4 ; VP = 14.4 V; VIN = 2 V RMS square wave (maximum power) RL = 4 ; VP = 15.2 V; VIN = 2 V RMS square wave (maximum power) RL = 2 ; VP = 14.4 V; THD = 10 % RL = 2 ; VP = 14.4 V; VIN = 2 V RMS square wave (maximum power) 25 39
19 26 41
W W W
44
46
31 44 69
W W W
THD
% % % %
2004 Feb 24
23
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
MIN. 50 55 40
TYP. 60 80 70 70
MAX.
UNIT dB dB dB dB
f = 1 Hz to 10 kHz; Rsource = 600 Po = 4 W; f = 1 kHz f = 100 Hz to 10 kHz; Rsource = 600 amplier mode; Vcommon = 0.3 V (p-p); f = 1 kHz to 3 kHz; Rsource = 0 f = 1 kHz lter 20 Hz to 22 kHz; Rsource = 600 lter 20 Hz to 22 kHz; Rsource = 600 single-ended in to differential out single-ended in to differential out CIN = 220 nF VO(on)/VO(mute) VIN = 1 V (RMS) 1 dB; THD = 1 %
maximum common mode voltage level (rms value) noise output voltage in line driver mode noise output voltage in amplier mode voltage gain in amplier mode voltage gain in line driver mode input impedance mute attenuation output voltage mute power bandwidth
25 19 55 80
25 50 26 20 70 90 70 20
0.6 35 70 27 21
V V V dB dB k dB V kHz
Voltage regulator section Tamb = 25 C; VP = 14.4 V; measured in the test circuit Fig.28; unless otherwise specied. SYMBOL Supply VP supply voltage regulator 1, 3, 4 and 5 on regulator 2 switched on in regulation overvoltage for shut-down Iq(tot) total quiescent supply current standby mode; note 1 4 6.3 18.1 22 150 50 190 V V V A 10.0 14.4 18 V PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Reset output (push-pull stage, pin RST) VREG2(th)(r) VREG2(th)(f) Isink(L) Isource(H) tr tf rising threshold voltage of regulator 2 falling threshold voltage of regulator 2 LOW-level sink current HIGH-level source current rise time fall time VP is rising; IO(REG2) = 50 mA VP is falling; IO(REG2) = 50 mA VRST 0.8 V VRST = VO(REG2) 0.5 V; VP = 14.4 V note 2 note 2 VO(REG2) 0.2 VO(REG2) 0.25 1 200 VO(REG2) 0.1 VO(REG2) 0.15 600 2 10 VO(REG2) 0.04 VO(REG2) 0.1 50 50 V V mA A s s
2004 Feb 24
24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT A mA V V s ms
Reset delay (pin RESCAP) Ich Idch Vth(rst) charge current discharge current reset signal threshold voltage reset signal delay VRESCAP = 0 V VRESCAP = 3 V; VP 4.3 V TDA8588AJ and TDA8588J TDA8588BJ td(rst) without CRESCAP; note 3 CRESCAP = 47 nF; note 3; see Fig.15 Regulator 1: REG1 (audio; IO = 5 mA) VO(REG1) output voltage 0.5 mA IO 400 mA; 12 V < VP < 18 V IB2[D3:D2] = 01 IB2[D3:D2] = 10 IB2[D3:D2] = 11 VO(LN) VO(load) SVRR Vdrop line regulation voltage load regulation voltage supply voltage ripple rejection dropout voltage 12 V VP 18 V 5 mA IO 400 mA fripple = 120 Hz; Vripple = 2 V (p-p) VP = 7.5 V; note 4 IO = 200 mA IO = 400 mA4 Ilimit Isc current limit short-circuit current VO 7 V; note 5 RL 0.5 ; note 6 0.5 mA IO 350 mA; 10 V VP 18 V TDA8589AJ and TDA8589J TDA8589BJ VO(LN) VO(load) SVRR line regulation voltage load regulation voltage supply voltage ripple rejection 10 V VP 18 V 0.5 mA IO 300 mA fripple = 120 Hz; Vripple = 2 V (p-p) 4.75 3.1 40 5.0 3.3 3 50 5.25 3.5 50 100 V V mV mV dB 400 70 0.4 0.6 700 190 0.8 2.5 V V mA mA 7.9 8.1 8.3 50 8.3 8.5 8.7 60 8.7 8.9 9.1 50 100 V V V mV mV dB 1 1 2.5 1.6 15 4 7 3 2.1 40 35 8 3.5 2.6 100
2004 Feb 24
25
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
0.5 1.75
0.8 2
V V
1.3 2.7
V V mA mA
3.3 5.0 3 65
V V mV mV dB
1.45 0.4
1.65 0.8
V V
1.65 1.5
V V mA mA
V V V V mV
2004 Feb 24
26
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
MAX. 100
UNIT mV dB V A A mA
Regulator 5: REG5 (display; IO = 5 mA) VO(REG5) output voltage 6.0 7.0 8.2 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.4 12.5 3 60 6.3 7.37 8.6 9.45 10.0 10.5 10.9 13.2 50 100 V V V V V V V V V mV mV dB
V V mA mA
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Power switch 2: SW2 (amplier) Vdrop(SW2) Ilimit IDC(BU) Vclamp(BU) Vdrop Notes 1. The quiescent current is measured in standby mode when RL = . 2. The rise and fall times are measured with a 50 pF load capacitor. 3. The reset delay time depends on the value of the reset delay capacitor: C RESCAP 3 t d ( rst ) = ------------------------ V th ( rst ) = C RESCAP ( 750 10 ) [ s ] I ch 4. The dropout voltage of a regulator is the voltage difference between VP and VO(REGn). 5. At current limit, VO(REGn) is held constant (see Fig.6). 6. The foldback current protection limits the dissipation power at short-circuit (see Fig.6). 7. The dropout voltage of regulator 2 is the voltage difference between VBUCAP and VO(REG2). dropout voltage current limit IO = 300 mA IO = 400 mA VO 8.5 V VBUCAP 6 V VP = 30 V; IO(REG2) = 100 mA IO = 500 mA; (VP VBUCAP) Backup switch continuous current clamping voltage dropout voltage 0.4 1.5 24 0.6 28 0.8 A V V 0.6 0.6 1 0.8 1.1 V V A
2004 Feb 24
28
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
Vp
DIAG
Amplifier status DB2 bit D7 IB1 bit D0 IB2 bit D4 twake STB
SVR
Amplifier output
Soft mute
mrc350
2004 Feb 24
29
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
VO (V)
Vp
14.4
Headroom protection activated: 1) fast mute 2) discharge of SVR Low Vp mute activated
8.8 8.6 7.2 Low Vp mute released SVR voltage 3.5 Headroom voltage Output voltage
DIAG
DB2 bit D7
VO(REG3)
MRC348
2004 Feb 24
30
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
VO (V) 14.4
Vp
DIAG
DB2 bit D7
VO(REG3)
mrc349
2004 Feb 24
31
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
V (V)
VP
t (sec) td(rst)
mdb511
2004 Feb 24
32
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
MRC339
1
(1)
101
(2)
102
(3) (4)
103 102
101
10
Po (W)
102
f = 10 kHz (channels 1 to 4). f = 100 Hz and 1 kHz (channels 1 and 2). f = 1 kHz (channels 3 and 4). f = 100 Hz (channels 3 and 4).
VP = 14.4 V. R L = 4 .
2004 Feb 24
33
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
10
MRC340
THD (%) 1
101
(1)
102
(2)
103 102
101
10
f (kHz)
102
(1) Po = 1 W. (2) Po = 10 W.
VP = 14.4 V. RL = 4 .
2004 Feb 24
34
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
10
MRC336
THD (%) 1
101
102
(1)
(2)
103 102
101
10
f (kHz)
102
(1) Po = 1 W. (2) Po = 10 W.
VP = 14.4 V. RL = 4 .
2004 Feb 24
35
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
MRC337
THD (%)
101
102
103 101
10
Vo(rms)
(V)
102
2004 Feb 24
36
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
30
MRC346
Po (W)
(1)
25
(2)
20
(3)
15 102
101
10
f (kHz)
102
VP = 14.4 V.
2004 Feb 24
37
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
45
MRC347
(1)
Po (W) 40
(2)
35
(3)
30
25 102
101
10
f (kHz)
102
VP = 14.4 V.
2004 Feb 24
38
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
100 Po (W) 80
mdb532
60
(1)
40
(2) (3)
20
0 8 10 12 14 16 18 VP (V) 20
f = 1 kHz.
2004 Feb 24
39
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
100
MRC334
Po (W) 80
(1)
60
(2)
40
(3)
20
0 8 12 16 Vp (V) 20
f = 1 kHz.
2004 Feb 24
40
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
84
MRC341
SVRR (dB) 80
(1)
76
72
(2)
68
64
60 101
f (kHz)
10
2004 Feb 24
41
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
100
MRC338
cs (dB) 90
80
70
60
50 102
101
10
f (kHz)
102
2004 Feb 24
42
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
50
MRC342
Ptot (W) 40
30
20
10
0 0 10 20 Po (W) 30
VP = 14.4 V. RL = 4 . f = 1 kHz.
2004 Feb 24
43
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
100
MRC343
(%) 80
60
40
20
0 0 8 16 24 32 Po (W) 40
VP = 14.4 V. RL = 4 . f = 1 kHz.
2004 Feb 24
44
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
BUCAP REGULATOR 2
1000 F (16 V) 220 nF
37 REG2
10 F (50 V) 100 nF
microcontroller
BACKUP SWITCH
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
14.4 V
220 F (16 V) 220 nF
VP
35
REGULATOR 1
30 REG1
10 F (50 V) 100 nF
audio
TDA8589
REGULATOR 3
31 REG3
10 F (50 V) 100 nF
mechanical digital
ENABLE LOGIC
REGULATOR 4
33 REG4
10 F (50 V) 100 nF
mechanical drive
34 REG5
10 F (50 V) 100 nF
display
29 SW1
10 F (50 V) 100 nF
amplifiers
40 s RESCAP 47 nF 28
SWITCH 2
27 SW2
10 F (50 V) 100 nF
aerial motor
26 RST 32 GND 20 VP1 6 VP2 25 DIAG 22 STANDBY/ MUTE I2C-BUS INTERFACE CLIP DETECT/ DIAGNOSTIC
10 k 220 nF (1) 220 nF
microcontroller
2 4
14.4 V
2200 F (16 V)
microcontroller
RS 470 nF
IN1
11
MUTE
9
26 dB/ 20 dB
OUT1+ OUT1
7 PROTECTION/ DIAGNOSTIC
RS 470 nF
IN2
15
MUTE
17
26 dB/ 20 dB
OUT2+ OUT2
19 PROTECTION/ DIAGNOSTIC
RS 470 nF
IN3
12
MUTE
5
26 dB/ 20 dB
OUT3+ OUT3
3 PROTECTION/ DIAGNOSTIC
RS 470 nF
IN4
14 VP
MUTE
21
26 dB/ 20 dB
OUT4+ OUT4
23 PROTECTION/ DIAGNOSTIC
13 SGND
2.2 F (4 470 nF)
16 ACGND
18
24
ACGND capacitor value must be close to 4 input capacitor value. For EMC reasons, a capacitor of 10 nF can be connected between each amplifier output and ground.
2004 Feb 24
45
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
The high frequency 220 nF decoupling capacitors connected to power supply voltage pins 6 and 20 should be located as close as possible to these pins. It is important to use good quality capacitors. These capacitors should be able to suppress high voltage peaks that can occur on the power supply if several audio channels are accidentally shorted to the power supply simultaneously, due to the activation of current protection. Good results have been achieved using 0805 case-size capacitors (X7R material, 220 nF) located close to power supply voltage pins 6 and 20.
2004 Feb 24
46
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
MDB533
Fig.29 Top of printed-circuit board layout of test and application circuit showing copper layer viewed from top.
MDB534
Fig.30 Bottom of printed-circuit board layout of test and application circuit showing copper layer viewed from top.
2004 Feb 24
47
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
DZ 5.6 V on
Sense GND VP
220 F
1000 F
Mode
CBU
2200 F 10 F (50 V) 10 F (50 V) 10 F (50 V)
10 F (50 V)
4.7 k
TDA8589J
off
22 F 2.2 F
GND VP
470 nF 470 nF
I2C supply
IN RST RESCAP
10 F (50 V)
10 F
47 nF on
mdb535
Fig.31 Top of printed-circuit board layout of test and application circuit showing components viewed from top.
100 nF
220 nF 100 nF
220 nF 10 k
220 nF
47 k
100 nF 100 nF
MDB536
Fig.32 Bottom of printed-circuit board layout of test and application circuit showing components viewed from bottom.
2004 Feb 24
48
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
Beep input circuit to amplify the beep signal from the microcontroller to all 4 amplifiers (gain = 0 dB). Note that this circuit will not affect amplifier performance.
TDA8589
ACGND
2.2 F
From microcontroller
1.7 k
0.22 F
100
47 pF
mdb537
Noise The outputs of regulators 1 to 5 are designed to give very low noise with good stability. The noise output voltage depends on output capacitor Co. Table 11 shows the affect of the output capacitor on the noise figure. Table 11 Regulator noise gures REGULATOR 1 2 3 4 5 Note 1. Measured in the frequency range 20 Hz to 80 kHz. Stability The regulators are made stable by connecting capacitors to the regulator outputs. The stability can be guaranteed with almost any output capacitor if its Electric Series Resistance (ESR) stays below the ESR curve shown in Fig.34. If an electrolytic capacitor is used, its behaviour with temperature can cause oscillations at extremely low temperature. Oscillation problems can be avoided by adding a 47 nF capacitor in parallel with the electrolytic capacitor. The following example describes how to select the value of output capacitor. NOISE FIGURE (V) at IREG = 10 mA; note 1 Co = 10 F 225 750 120 225 320 Co = 47 F 195 550 100 195 285 Co = 100 F 185 530 95 185 270
2004 Feb 24
49
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
Regulator 2 (BU5V) is stabilized with an electrolytic output capacitor of 10 F which has an ESR of 4 . At Tamb = 30 C the capacitor value decreases to 3 F and its ESR increases to 28 which is above the maximum allowed as shown in Fig.34, and which will make the regulator unstable. To avoid problems with stability at low temperatures, the recommended solution is to use tantalum capacitors. Either use a tantalum capacitor of 10 F, or an electrolytic capacitor with a higher value.
handbook, halfpage
20
MGL912
stable region
Fig.34 Curve for selecting the value of output capacitors for regulators 1 to 5.
2004 Feb 24
50
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
DBS37P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 37 leads (lead length 6.8 mm)
SOT725-1
non-concave x Dh
D Eh
A2
B j E A L3 L4
L 1 Z e1 e bp w M 37 Q m c e2 L2 v M
10 scale
20 mm
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT mm Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT725-1 REFERENCES IEC --JEDEC --JEITA --EUROPEAN PROJECTION A 19 A2 bp c 0.5 0.3 D(1) d Dh 12 E(1) 15.9 15.5 e 2 e1 1 e2 4 Eh 8 j 3.4 3.1 L 6.8 L2 3.9 3.1 L3 L4 m 4 Q 2.1 1.8 v 0.6 w x Z(1) 3.30 2.65
0.25 0.03
2004 Feb 24
51
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg(max)). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. Manual soldering Apply the soldering iron (24 V or less) to the lead(s) of the package, either below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
Suitability of through-hole mount IC packages for dipping and wave soldering methods SOLDERING METHOD PACKAGE DIPPING DBS, DIP, HDIP, RDBS, SDIP, SIL PMFP(2) Notes 1. For SDIP packages, the longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. 2. For PMFP packages hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable. suitable suitable(1) not suitable WAVE
2004 Feb 24
52
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
DEFINITION This data sheet contains data from the objective specication for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specication in any manner without notice. This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specication. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specication without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. This data sheet contains data from the product specication. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notication (CPCN).
II
III
Product data
Production
Notes 1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. 2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. 3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status. DEFINITIONS Short-form specification The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. DISCLAIMERS Life support applications These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products including circuits, standard cells, and/or software described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status Production), relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
2004 Feb 24
53
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
TDA8589J; TDA8589xJ
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips I2C patent to use the components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2004 Feb 24
54
Contact information For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Fax: +31 40 27 24825 For sales ofces addresses send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.
SCA76
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
R32/01/pp55
Feb 24