7 Laws of Harvest
7 Laws of Harvest
7 Laws of Harvest
Preface
I can still remember my grandmother warning me about my choices in life. In her attempt to see that her grandson would behave himself, she used to say, Dont forget, Hampton, you always reap what you sow always. And of course, she was right. But when most of us think of the concept of reaping what we sow, I have found we usually think of this in the negative sense. We think of paying the consequences for sinful actions or foolish choices, but the laws of the harvest are not just negative. These laws are also positive, very positive, and stand as a promise of blessing for sowing that which is good as well as a warning against sowing what is bad. We see this in Galatians 6:7-8. Galatians 6:7-8 Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, this he will also reap. 8 For the one who sows to his own flesh shall from the flesh reap corruption, but the one who sows to the Spirit shall from the Spirit reap eternal life. Several years ago, I had the privilege of being one of the speakers at a pastors conference with the late John Lawrence who was teaching at Multnomah School of the Bible, now Multnomah Bible College. While we were at the conference together, he gave me a copy of his book called Lifes Choices, published by Multnomah Press. I found Johns book to be tremendously rewarding and insightful. As a pastor, I have taught the principles of this book a number of times and have seen these principles really motivate and encourage a number of people in their walk with the Saviornot so much because of the negative connotationsbut because of the positive. The seven laws as stated in the outline of this study come from Johns excellent book and this study is a summary of those principles. For a more thorough treatment of these seven laws, the reader is encouraged to get a copy of Johns book. John is now with the Lord and already reaping the blessings of a life devoted to teaching the Word of God.
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Ephesians 5:15-18. Therefore be careful how you walk, not as unwise men, but as wise, 16 making the most of your time, because the days are evil. 17 So then do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is. 18 And do not get drunk with wine, for that is dissipation, but be filled with the Spirit. Psalm 90:12 So teach us to number our days, That we may present to Thee a heart of wisdom. Why do we need wisdom? So we can make wise choices! Stop and think about this! All life comes from antecedent life: from the labor and sowing of others. What we reap was planted either naturally or purposely, either by God or by man, and for either positive or for negative results. We reap the fruit of much for which we have extended no labor because we enter into the labor of others either for good or for bad. In other words, this law of the harvest, We Reap Only What Has Been Sown, has both a positive and a negative side.
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America rests upon four cornerstones: the English Bible, the English language, the common law, and the tradition of liberty. But liberty, language, and the law might have been drawn from the Bible alone. Had we brought nothing with us across the sea besides this supreme book, we might still have been great. Without this Book, America could not have become what she is and when she loses its guidance and wisdom, she will be America no more. Did we bring the Bible to these shores? Did it not rather bring us? The breath of the ancient Prophets was in the sails that drove the tiny Mayflower. It has been said that South America was settled by the Spanish, who came to that land in search of gold, but North America was settled by the Pilgrim Fathers, who came in search of God. That is what made the difference.1 Application: Do we realize the far-reaching implications of our choices on the lives of otherschildren, family members, co-workers, friends? The teaching of Scripture on being an example to others stresses this very point (2 Chron. 17:3; John 13:15; 1 Thess. 1:7; 2 Thess. 3:79; 1 Tim. 4:12; Tit. 2:7). Being a good model is a form of sowing that can result in reaping Christlike changes in the lives of others.
John Lawrence, Lifes Choices, Multnomah Press, Portland, 1982, pp. 22-23.
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Available to us is the work of Edward Gibbon who, in 1787, after 20 years of labor, completed his book The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire . In it he attributed the fall of the Empire as being: (1) The rapid increase of divorce; the undermining of the dignity and sanctity of the home, which is the basis of human society. (2) Higher and higher taxes and the spending of public monies for free bread and circuses for the populace. (3) The mad craze for pleasure; sports becoming every year more exciting and more brutal. (4) The building of gigantic armaments when the real enemy was within, the decadence of the people. (5) The decay of religionfaith fading into mere form, losing touch with life and becoming impotent to warn and guide the people.
A Call to Thankfulness
Another challenge is one of thankfulness by acknowledging the fact of a personal God who has blessed us with His providential care and given us the privilege of not only sowing and reaping, but of reaping the blessings of what others have sown (Rom. 1:18f; Ps. 100:1-5; 107:1f)
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Davids downfall into sin posts a serious warning to each of us of the deceitfulness of sin and its dire consequences in the law of sowing and reaping: Hebrews 3:13 But encourage one another day after day, as long as it is still called Today, lest any one of you be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.
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This was just the beginning because each of these sins would be reaped within his own family.
Principle of Reproduction
In the six days of creation, God ordered everything to produce after their kind (Gen. 1:11, 12, 21, 24-25). We all recognize that this is true in the biological and zoological world, but what is true in the physical world is also true in the spiritual world. Adam was created after the image of God and he would reproduce that image from generation to generation. Because he was created for fellowship with God and to walk in dependence on Him, Adam would likewise reap the results of his actions. When he took of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil he reaped the results: spiritual death in his own life and the life of his posterity. As a further consequence of his negative choice to live independently, his sinfulness was transmitted from generation to generation. Psalm 51:5 Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, And in sin my mother conceived me. Psalm 58:3 The wicked are estranged from the womb; These who speak lies go astray from birth. Romans 5:12-18 Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned13 for until the Law sin was in the world; but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned in the likeness of the offense of Adam, who is a type of Him who was to come. 15 But the free gift is not like the transgression. For if by the transgression of the one the many died, much more did the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many. 16 And the gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned; for on the one hand the judgment arose from one transgression resulting in condemnation, but on the other hand the free gift arose from many transgressions resulting in justification. 17 For if by the transgression of the one, death reigned through the one, much more those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will reign in life through the One, Jesus Christ. 18 So then as through one transgression there
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resulted condemnation to all men, even so through one act of righteousness there resulted justification of life to all men. Apart from divine intervention, the fall halted mans ability to sow and reap spiritual fruit and experience any fellowship with God. Adam reaped spiritual death (loss of fellowship with God) and began to die physically.
Principle of Regeneration
John 3:3-6 Jesus answered and said to him, Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. 4 Nicodemus said to Him, How can a man be born when he is old? He cannot enter a second time into his mothers womb and be born, can he? 5 Jesus answered, Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Titus 3:5 He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, John 6:63 It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing; the words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life. 2 Corinthians 5:17 Therefore if any man is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come. Through Gods grace and the gift of spiritual regeneration, man gains the capacity to sow and reap spiritual fruit and reap the blessing of God on his life and in the world. Note the words of John 3:6, That which is born of the flesh is flesh (this is the law of reaping the same in kind as we sow), and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit (the same law). Because of this, the natural man can only sow and reap according to the flesh. But in Christ, we become new spiritual creations, new creatures with the capacity to sow and reap of the Spirit (Gal. 6:7-8). While human good can produce some benefits in society, in families and nations, without Gods Word and New Life in Christ, there are no absolutes, no solid foundation, and no spiritual capacity for the continuation of sowing good and reaping accordingly. So man faces the law of moral degeneration and decay since he reaps the same in kind as he sows.
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Be not deceived, God is not mocked. These words introduce not only the law of sowing and reaping, but the fact that we reap the same in kind as we sow. This is a warning and stresses the absolute nature of this law. Be not deceived is planao (planavw) to cause to wander, lead astray, deceive. It is a present passive, imperative and means, stop allowing yourself to be deceived, led astray, or never allow it to happen. The continuous present and the passive voice anticipates the constant threat and activity of our spiritual enemies seeking to wreck havoc on our spiritual walk with God. It warns and reminds us that Satan and the world system under his control is ever at work with his age-old lie, you surely shall not die! For God knows that in the day you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God knowing good and evil (Gen. 3:4-5). God is not mocked. Mocked is mukterizo (mukterivzw) from mukter (muktevr), the nose. It means to turn up the nose at, to treat with contempt, to ridicule. Man cannot ignore and treat with contempt Gods truth and laws by attempting to live by his own wisdom and tactics without serious consequences. For whatever. Whatever makes this law all inclusiveit applies to any and everything we sow. Then, the words this also makes the connection in kind to what we reap. Principle: Since everything reproduces after its kind, God can never be mocked. Just as no one can sow peas and produce watermelon, or breed donkeys and produce thoroughbred horses, so no one can sow evil and produce good. We cannot sow discord and produce unity. We cannot sow lies and produce truth. We cannot sow sin and produce holiness. If we sow to the Spirit, we reap of the Spirit. If we sow to the flesh, we reap of the flesh. If we sow evil, we will reap evil. If we have filled our minds and hearts with what is evil, we cannot bring forth what is good. Matthew 12:34-35 You brood of vipers, how can you, being evil, speak what is good? For the mouth speaks out of that which fills the heart. 35 The good man out of his good treasure brings forth what is good; and the evil man out of his evil treasure brings forth what is evil. If we sow indifference to God and spiritual values and priorities, we reap the fruit of indifferenceignorance, hardness, greediness, futility, and frustration (Eph. 4:17-19). Here is something for us to think about: Sow a thought, reap an act; Sow an act, reap a habit; Sow a habit, reap a character; Sow a character, reap a destiny.
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gold they have made idols for themselves, That they might be cut off. 5 He has rejected your calf, O Samaria, saying, My anger burns against them! How long will they be incapable of innocence? 6 For from Israel is even this! A craftsman made it, so it is not God; Surely the calf of Samaria will be broken to pieces. 7 For they sow the wind, And they reap the whirlwind. The standing grain has no heads; It yields no grain. Should it yield, strangers would swallow it up. 8 Israel is swallowed up; They are now among the nations Like a vessel in which no one delights. 9 For they have gone up to Assyria, Like a wild donkey all alone; Ephraim has hired lovers. 10 Even though they hire allies among the nations, Now I will gather them up; And they will begin to diminish Because of the burden of the king of princes. Verse seven says, For they sow the wind, And they reap the whirlwind. The standing grain has no heads; It yields no grain. Should it yield, strangers would swallow it up. The phrase they sow the wind is transitional. It alludes to the futility of Israels human solutions and strategies by which she sought to handle life and her problems, specifically, her idolatrous worship by which she was seeking to design God according to her own wishes (vss. 46) and her foreign policy independently of God (vss. 8-10). This she was doing in place of knowing and trusting in the Word and the true and living God (4:6). Wind represents that which lacks substance and is, like all efforts of the flesh, futile, worthless, and of no assistance (cf. Prov. 11:28-29). Whirlwind represents the harvest in kind which comes from sowing the wind. The futility (wind) which she had planted like seed would yield a crop of destruction (represented by the whirlwind). All her efforts directed toward selfpreservation would be self-destructive.2
Psalms of Promise
Psalm 1:1-6 How blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked, Nor stand in the path of sinners, Nor sit in the seat of scoffers! 2 But his delight is in the law of the LORD, And in His law he meditates day and night. 3 And he will be like a tree firmly planted by streams of water, Which yields its fruit in its season, And its leaf does not wither; And in whatever he does, he prospers. 4 The wicked are not so, But they are like chaff which the wind drives away. 5 Therefore the wicked will not stand in the judgment, Nor sinners in the assembly of the righteous. 6 For the LORD knows the way of the righteous, But the way of the wicked will perish. Psalm 32:1-2 A Psalm of David. A Maskil. How blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, Whose sin is covered! 2 How blessed is the man to whom the LORD does not impute iniquity, And in whose spirit there is no deceit! Psalm 33:12 Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD, The people whom He has chosen for His own inheritance. Psalm 34:8 O taste and see that the LORD is good; How blessed is the man who takes refuge in Him!
Robert B. Chisholm Jr., The Bible Knowledge Commentary, OT edition , John F. Walvoord, Roy B. Zuck, Editors, Victor Books, Wheaton, IL, p. 1397.
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Psalm 40:4 How blessed is the man who has made the LORD his trust, And has not turned to the proud, nor to those who lapse into falsehood. Psalm 41:1 For the choir director. A Psalm of David. How blessed is he who considers the helpless; The LORD will deliver him in a day of trouble. Psalm 84:5, 12 How blessed is the man whose strength is in Thee; In whose heart are the highways to Zion! 12 O LORD of hosts, How blessed is the man who trusts in Thee! Psalm 112:1 Praise the LORD! How blessed is the man who fears the LORD, Who greatly delights in His commandments.
Psalms of Warning
Psalm 7:12-16 If a man does not repent, He will sharpen His sword; He has bent His bow and made it ready. 13 He has also prepared for Himself deadly weapons; He makes His arrows fiery shafts. 14 Behold, he travails with wickedness, And he conceives mischief, and brings forth falsehood. 15 He has dug a pit and hollowed it out, And has fallen into the hole which he made. 16 His mischief will return upon his own head, And his violence will descend upon his own pate. Psalm 9:15-16 The nations have sunk down in the pit which they have made; In the net which they hid, their own foot has been caught. 16 The LORD has made Himself known; He has executed judgment. In the work of his own hands the wicked is snared. Higgaion Selah. Psalm 10:2 In pride the wicked hotly pursue the afflicted; Let them be caught in the plots which they have devised. Psalm 35:7-8 For without cause they hid their net for me; Without cause they dug a pit for my soul. 8 Let destruction come upon him unawares; And let the net which he hid catch himself; Into that very destruction let him fall.
Proverbs
Proverbs 11:18 The wicked earns deceptive wages, But he who sows righteousness gets a true reward. Proverbs 22:8 He who sows iniquity will reap vanity, And the rod of his fury will perish. Proverbs 26:27 He who digs a pit will fall into it, And he who rolls a stone, it will come back on him.
Esther
Esther 7:10 they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai.
Jacob
Jacob schemed to get the blessing belonging to the firstborn, and Laban later tricked him with the rights of the firstborn.
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Genesis 29:20-26 So Jacob served seven years for Rachel and they seemed to him but a few days because of his love for her. 21 Then Jacob said to Laban, Give me my wife, for my time is completed, that I may go in to her. 22 And Laban gathered all the men of the place, and made a feast. 23 Now it came about in the evening that he took his daughter Leah, and brought her to him; and Jacob went in to her. 24 Laban also gave his maid Zilpah to his daughter Leah as a maid. 25 So it came about in the morning that, behold, it was Leah! And he said to Laban, What is this you have done to me? Was it not for Rachel that I served with you? Why then have you deceived me? 26 But Laban said, It is not the practice in our place, to marry off the younger before the first-born. Religious activity does not necessarily mean spiritual activity. We can be religious and still be sowing to the flesh. The following passage are a standing commentary on the barrenness of external religiosity or on what happens when we go through the motions of religion, but keep our hearts from God. Isaiah 1:1-19 The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, concerning Judah and Jerusalem which he saw during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah. 2 Listen, O heavens, and hear, O earth; For the LORD speaks, Sons I have reared and brought up, But they have revolted against Me. 3 An ox knows its owner, And a donkey its masters manger, But Israel does not know, My people do not understand. 4 Alas, sinful nation, People weighed down with iniquity, Offspring of evildoers, Sons who act corruptly! They have abandoned the LORD, They have despised the Holy One of Israel, They have turned away from Him. 5 Where will you be stricken again, As you continue in your rebellion? The whole head is sick, And the whole heart is faint. 6 From the sole of the foot even to the head There is nothing sound in it, Only bruises, welts, and raw wounds, Not pressed out or bandaged, Nor softened with oil. 7 Your land is desolate, Your cities are burned with fire, Your fieldsstrangers are devouring them in your presence; It is desolation, as overthrown by strangers. 8 And the daughter of Zion is left like a shelter in a vineyard, Like a watchmans hut in a cucumber field, like a besieged city. 9 Unless the LORD of hosts Had left us a few survivors, We would be like Sodom, We would be like Gomorrah. 10 Hear the word of the LORD, You rulers of Sodom; Give ear to the instruction of our God, You people of Gomorrah. 11 What are your multiplied sacrifices to Me? Says the LORD. I have had enough of burnt offerings of rams, And the fat of fed cattle. And I take no pleasure in the blood of bulls, lambs, or goats. 12 When you come to appear before Me, Who requires of you this trampling of My courts? 13 Bring your worthless offerings no longer, Incense is an abomination to Me. New moon and sabbath, the calling of assembliesI cannot endure iniquity and the solemn assembly. 14 I hate your new moon festivals and your appointed feasts, They have become a burden to Me. I am weary of bearing them. 15 So when you spread out your hands in prayer, I will hide My eyes from you, Yes, even though you multiply prayers, I will not listen. Your hands are covered with blood. 16 Wash yourselves, make yourselves clean; Remove the evil of your deeds from My sight. Cease to do evil, 17 Learn to do good; Seek justice, Reprove the ruthless; Defend the orphan, Plead for the widow. 18 Come now, and let us reason together, Says the LORD,
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Though your sins are as scarlet, They will be as white as snow; Though they are red like crimson, They will be like wool. 19 If you consent and obey, You will eat the best of the land; Isaiah 29:13 Then the Lord said, Because this people draw near with their words And honor Me with their lip service, But they remove their hearts far from Me, And their reverence for Me consists of tradition learned by rote,
Lawrence, p. 47.
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Psalm 104:27 They all wait for Thee, To give them their food in due season. Galatians 6:9 And let us not lose heart in doing good, for in due time we shall reap if we do not grow weary.
We want what we want when we want it which is usually right now, or preferably, yesterday. So, because we are accustomed to immediate gratification, we are too often unwilling to wait for the results of biblical sowingsowing what is good and waiting on the Lord and His timing. So we take matters into our own hands. We run ahead of the Lord. We employ our own strategies and methods: We light our own firebrands to light our path (Isa. 50:11) Build our own cisterns, but they are broken and hold no water (Jer. 2:13) We lean on the arm of the flesh, our own ability, rather than lean on the arm of the Lord (Jer. 17:5-7)
We dont want to wait on the Lord! We want to reap without sowing! But the Psalmist, in his determination to wait patiently on the Lord, wrote: Psalm 130:5-6 I wait for the LORD, my soul does wait, And in His word do I hope. 6 My soul waits for the Lord More than the watchmen for the morning; Indeed, more than the watchmen for the morning. Unfortunately, because many Christians today tend to operate more on emotional sentiment rather than on biblical content, they have little or no faith and fail to sow for a later reaping or fail to have the perspective of laying up treasures in heaven. The Psalmist knew that envy, fretting over the prosperity of others, was really a matter of faith and seeing life from an eternal perspective. So he wrote: Psalm 37:7-9 Rest in the LORD and wait patiently for Him; Do not fret because of him who prospers in his way, Because of the man who carries out wicked schemes. 8 Cease from anger, and forsake wrath; Do not fret, it leads only to evildoing. 9 For evildoers will be cut off, But those who wait for the LORD, they will inherit the land. In the context of the Lords exhortation for us to lay up heavenly treasure, we would do well to remember His words of rebuke to disciples, oh men of little faith (Matt. 6:30). The Law of the Harvest says, We sow in one season; we reap in another. No harvest comes the moment the seed is planted, but it must wait for Gods appointed time. This should be both a warning against sowing evil (Pr. 9:16: the wicked is snared by the work of his own hands), and an encouragement for sowing good seed (1 Cor. 15:58: Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your toil is not in vain in the Lord).
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Galatians 6:9 And let us not lose heart in doing good, for in due time we shall reap if we do not grow weary.
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Hosea 8:7a
Hosea 8:7 For they sow the wind, And they reap the whirlwind. The standing grain has no heads; It yields no grain. Should it yield, strangers would swallow it up.
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, Jr., Bruce K. Waltke, Theological Word Book of the Old Testament , Vol. 1, Moody Press, Chicago, 1980, p. 48.
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This is the same in kind, but it is more. The phrase they sow the wind is transitional. It alludes to the futility of Israels human solutions and strategies by which she was seeking to handle life and her problems, specifically, her idolatrous worship by which she was seeking to design God according to her own wishes (vss. 4-6) and her foreign policy (vss. 8-10). This she was doing in place of knowing and trusting in the Word and the true and living God (4:6). Wind represents that which lacks substance and is, like all efforts of the flesh, futile, worthless, and of no assistance (cf. Prov. 11:28-29). Whirlwind represents the harvest in kind which comes from sowing the wind. But it also represents the concept of more. The futility (wind) which she had planted like seed would yield a crop of destruction (represented by the whirlwind). Whirlwind is a Hebrew intensive form and means a violent whirlwind. Gods warning here is that you do not just reap in kind, but you may reap much more. All her efforts directed toward self-preservation would be self-destructive. The idea then is sow wind (your solutions), reap a tornado (your consequences).
(2) David: We know the story of David and his sin with Bathsheba, but it is Nathans indictments and judgments against David that tell the story of sowing the wind and reaping the whirlwind or sowing iniquity and reaping trouble. The indictment: You killed Uriah (2 Sam. 12:9). The judgment: The sword will never depart from your house (12:10). The indictment: You took his wife (12:9). The judgment: Your wives will be taken before your eyes (12:11). The indictment: You did this secretly (12:12). The judgment: Your wives will be defiled openly before all Israel (12:11-12). The indictment: You gave occasion to the enemies to blaspheme the Lord (12:14). The judgment: Your child also born to you shall surely die (12:14). (3) The Tongue or Words
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James 3:5-6 So also the tongue is a small part of the body, and yet it boasts of great things. Behold, how great a forest is set aflame by such a small fire! 6 And the tongue is a fire, the very world of iniquity; the tongue is set among our members as that which defiles the entire body, and sets on fire the course of our life, and is set on fire by hell. Proverbs 10:19 When there are many words, transgression is unavoidable, But he who restrains his lips is wise. Proverbs 12:13 An evil man is ensnared by the transgression of his lips, But the righteous will escape from trouble. Proverbs 13:3 The one who guards his mouth preserves his life; The one who opens wide his lips comes to ruin. Proverbs 18:6, 21 A fools lips bring strife, And his mouth calls for blows. 21 Death and life are in the power of the tongue, And those who love it will eat its fruit. Proverbs 21:6 The getting of treasures by a lying tongue Is a fleeting vapor, the pursuit of death. Proverbs 26:28 A lying tongue hates those it crushes, And a flattering mouth works ruin.
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Lets ask ourselves a question: How many burglars of faith and sowing do we allow to break through the doors and windows of our lives and rob us of the challenge of sowing to the fullest? There is a sign along the Alaskan Highway that reads: Choose your rut carefully, youll be in it for the next 200 miles. Gods part is that whatever is sown is multiplied many fold. Mans part is that, trusting in Gods sovereign providence, mercy, and promises, he needs to sow all the good he can and leave the results to God.5
Lawrence, p. 74.
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Luke 6:38 Give, and it will be given to you; good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over, they will pour into your lap. For by your standard of measure it will be measured to you in return. Matthew 19:29 And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or children or farms for My names sake, shall receive many times as much, and shall inherit eternal life Proverbs 11:24-26 There is one who scatters, yet increases all the more, And there is one who withholds what is justly due, but it results only in want. 25 The generous man will be prosperous, And he who waters will himself be watered. 26 He who withholds grain, the people will curse him, One of the results of this principle is that we are to be: Zealous for good deeds (Tit. 2:14), Ready for every good deed (Tit. 3:1), Careful to engage in good deeds (Tit. 3:8), and Learn to engage in good deeds, to meet pressing needs, that they be not unfruitful (Tit. 3:14).
In other words, we are to be a people who sow bountifully or generously of our lives, of our talents, time, treasures, and truth.
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Obviously, since bountiful sowing is the result of what we do, we need to say a bit about our part and what is needed in us if we are going to act on this principle of sowing bountifully. Bountiful sowing is always to be the result or the outworking of biblical insight, values, commitment, and the Spirit-filled life. 2 Corinthians 8:3-8 For I testify that according to their ability, and beyond their ability they gave of their own accord, 4 begging us with much entreaty for the favor of participation in the support of the saints, 5 and this, not as we had expected, but they first gave themselves to the Lord and to us by the will of God. 6 Consequently we urged Titus that as he had previously made a beginning, so he would also complete in you this gracious work as well. 7 But just as you abound in everything, in faith and utterance and knowledge and in all earnestness and in the love we inspired in you, see that you abound in this gracious work also. 8 I am not speaking this as a command, but as proving through the earnestness of others the sincerity of your love also. 2 Corinthians 9:5-6 So I thought it necessary to urge the brethren that they would go on ahead to you and arrange beforehand your previously promised bountiful gift, that the same might be ready as a bountiful gift, and not affected by covetousness. 6 Now this I say, he who sows sparingly shall also reap sparingly; and he who sows bountifully shall also reap bountifully. Bountiful in 2 Corinthians 9:5-6 is eulogia (eulogiva ) from eu, (eu) good and logos, (logov) word. We get our word eulogy from this Greek word. It meant fair speaking, flattering speech, then praise, and then, blessing, benediction. From this it came to mean simply blessing. Bountiful gift is the Greek eulogia which means blessing, benefit. Why use this word? Paul probably chose eulogia here because it is a play on the word collection, logeia, (logeiva) in 1 Corinthians 16:1. Principle: Paul wants our logeia, our collections (one of the ways we sow to the Spirit), to be a eulogia, a gift and a collection that is the result of the grace work of God and His blessing both spiritually and financially, but especially spiritually. Eulogia refers to the gift of money to be collected and sent by Corinth which, of course, was designed to be and would be a blessing to Jerusalem. Our sowing is to be the result of faith from singleness of vision and devotion to God. We should give because we are trusting God for eternal treasures, trusting God both to supply our present needs, and increase our ability to give and be a blessing. Of course, we should always give
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out of love for God and people in need, but we also give in faith because we know God has promised to supply our needs, that our giving will not be our lack. In connection with the gifts given by the Philippians to supply his needs, Paul wrote: Philippians 4:19 And my God shall supply all your needs according to His riches in glory in Christ Jesus. Other passages pertinent here are: Matthew 6:21-23 for where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. 22 The lamp of the body is the eye; if therefore your eye is clear, your whole body will be full of light. 23 But if your eye is bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in you is darkness, how great is the darkness! 2 Corinthians 8:2 that in a great ordeal of affliction their abundance of joy and their deep poverty overflowed in the wealth of their liberality. 2 Corinthians 9:6-7 Now this I say, he who sows sparingly shall also reap sparingly; and he who sows bountifully shall also reap bountifully. 7 Let each one do just as he has purposed in his heart; not grudgingly or under compulsion; for God loves a cheerful giver. A point of clarification is in order here. The analogy of sowing and reaping in 2 Corinthians 9:6 does not teach that you will get back ten fold or a hundred fold of your giving so you can live in greater and greater luxury or prosperity. In grace sowing, you give so that God is glorified and others receive a blessing. There is a promise of return, but it is to increase our seed for sowing, greater giving, and increase the harvest of our righteousness, spiritual fruit for the glory of God (cf. 2 Cor. 9:1-11).
Lifes Uncertainties
Ecclesiastes 11:4-6 He who watches the wind will not sow and he who looks at the clouds will not reap. 5 Just as you do not know the path of the wind and how bones are formed in the womb of the pregnant woman, so you do not know the activity of God who makes all things. 6 Sow your seed in the morning, and do not be idle in the evening, for you do not know whether morning or evening sowing will succeed, or whether both of them alike will be good. Contrary to how man typically thinks, these verses and the conditions they describe are designed to promote bountiful sowing, not the opposite which is stinginess. These verses warn about the dangers of being overly cautious which hinders generous sowing. The uncertainties of life are one of the things that keep most people from giving and ministering to others when they have the opportunity. They are afraid their giving will be their lack. Who knows what the future holds. If I give, I might not be able to meet the needs of my family. But these verses are given in a context that calls for casting our bread upon the waters, for generous giving knowing that our gifts will return to us later. The point here is dont try to second guess the sovereignty of God. Just trust the Lord. We cant wait for conditions to be perfect. Nor can we wait for things to be free of all risks absolutely free, absolutely safe. Instead of protecting ourselves, we have to take what appears to us as risks and live by faith.
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Ecclesiastes 11:1-6 Cast your bread on the surface of the waters, for you will find it after many days. 2 Divide your portion to seven, or even to eight, for you do not know what misfortune may occur on the earth. 3 If the clouds are full, they pour out rain upon the earth; and whether a tree falls toward the south or toward the north, wherever the tree falls, there it lies. 4 He who watches the wind will not sow and he who looks at the clouds will not reap. 5 Just as you do not know the path of the wind and how bones are formed in the womb of the pregnant woman, so you do not know the activity of God who makes all things. 6 Sow your seed in the morning, and do not be idle in the evening, for you do not know whether morning or evening sowing will succeed, or whether both of them alike will be good.
Law 6: We Reap the Full Harvest of the Good Only if We Persevere; The Evil Comes to Harvest on Its Own
This is a sobering principle of life. Scripture and the experience of life itself teach us that we reap the full harvest of the good only if we persevere, but evil naturally comes to harvest on its own. It doesnt need our help. This is easily illustrated in gardening. It takes perseverance in cultivation to keep the weeds out and provide for conditions that promote healthy growth and fruitful plants, but weeds will naturally grow and take over a garden without doing a single thing. When it comes to knowing Gods Word, we face a number of problems: There is the problem of ignorance. We need to know more of Scripture. There is the problem of understanding Scripture correctly. We need to carefully and accurately handle the Word. But probably the greatest problem is our lack of application. We need desperately to apply the truth we know. Gods truth sets us free, but not if we fail to apply it. Lawrence gives the following illustration of this truth: A large 18-wheeler was parked along a Kentucky highway. The driver was standing by the tractor from which a front wheel had been removed. A preacher stopped to see if he needed any assistance, but the trucker thanked him and said he had already sent for help. He had burned out a wheel bearing, and another was on its way. As the preacher pulled away, his eyes caught the lettering on the side of the van: Standard Oil Company of Kentucky, Lubricants Division. He had burned out a bearinghauling grease. Many a Christian has failed in his own life while seeking to minister to others. We do not dare let weeds grow in our own garden while we seek to hoe them out of others. 2 Timothy 2:6 The hard-working farmer ought to be the first to receive his share of the crops.
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There is an important principle in this verse. The farmer who labors must be the first partaker of the fruits of his own garden. This is not selfish: it is survival (cf. 1 Tim. 4:15-16). Lawrence writes: Somehow we have the feeling that if we do things right, there should be no problems. This is not so. Even the Son of man who sowed the good seed had an enemy come along behind and sow tares (Matthew 13:24-30; 36-43). If this happened for Him, how can we expect less. Whenever the saints say, Lets rise up and build, the enemy will be right behind to rise up and oppose 6
Ibid., p. 86.
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Why do we need this exhortation by the Apostle? Because of our natural tendencies to slack off and because of the actions of those spiritual enemies that stand against us. Satan sows tares right in the midst of our good sowing. Further, he attempts to get us to stop sowing or cultivating through the many problems we face that tend to produce discouragement. We usually do not see immediate results because it takes time to grow a crop. Ecclesiastes 11:1 tells us to cast your bread on the surface of the waters, for you will find it after many days. When? After many days. And sometimes we do not see results in this life at all. To draw our attention to the need and the problem we face, Paul used two words to warn and encourage us against giving up in favor of perseverance.
It seems the first word stresses the idea of discouragement, a failure of the will. The second word stresses failure in spiritual strength. Reaping is related to the sowing, not only in the matter of the quality of the seed, but also in regard to the quantity sown (2 Cor. 9:6). But the quantity sown is related to the concept of endurance through the long haul. While diligence and perseverance in the present will produce proportionate abundance later, Paul is challenging us to remember that laxity and fainting now produce proportionate poverty later (2 Pet. 1:8f). For in due time is lit. in its own time. This is the harvest time. Harvest time has its own time. This is Gods appointment, and is neither to be hastened nor delayed by the act of any
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of His creatures. The reference is to a fixed relation between seed-time and harvest; it carries on the idea of sowing and reaping. A father and two children, a boy of eight and a girl of ten years, all good swimmers, entered the waters of the Atlantic at a New Jersey seashore resort a few summers ago. When some distance from shore, they became separated and the father realized they were being carried out to sea by the tide. He called out to the little girl: Mary, I am going to shore for help. If you get tired, turn on your back. You can float all day on your back. Ill come back for you. Before long, many searchers in boats were scurrying over the face of the Atlantic Ocean hunting for one small girl, while hundreds of people to whom the news had spread waited anxiously on shore. It was four hours before they found her, far from land. She was calmly swimming on her back and was not at all frightened. Cheers and tears of joy and relief greeted the rescuers with their precious burden as they came to land. The child took it calmly. She said, Daddy said he would come for me, and that I could float all day, so I swam and floated, because I knew he would come.7 In due time refers to a right, proper, or a favorable time. The emphasis is on the quality of time and the things that characterize the time as: a time for harvest (Matt. 13:30; Acts 14:17; Gal. 6:9), punishment (Matt. 8:29), discharging duties (Luke 12:42), opportunity for doing (Matt. 26:18; Gal. 6:10; Eph. 5:16), or of a time suitable for a special purpose as in temptation (cf. Luke 4:13). Note the contrast in the use of the Greek word kairos (kairov), time, opportunity. In verse 9 it is used of the season for harvest, and in verse 10 where it is translated opportunity, it is used of the season for sowing. To miss or fail in one is to miss or fail in the other. The apostle also stresses the importance and nature of sowing by the use of different terms for doing good. (1) In doing good (vs. 9) is a combination of one word for doing, executing, producing, (poieo poievw) and another word which means good ( kalos kalov). Literally it is doing what is beautiful, helpful, beneficial. (2) Do good (vs. 10) combines two different sets of words, synonyms, to drive home the point. The verb means be active, work effectively, accomplish, carry out (ergazomai ergavzomai), and the noun used refers to what is intrinsically good, valuable, fit, useful (agathos agaqo).
Conclusion
The need is perseverance in sowing. Its seldom easy, and sometimes we dont see the fruit of our labors in this life. Hebrews 11:33-39 speaks of those who were severely persecuted for their faith, but they persevered because they looked for eternal rewards as sojourners and pilgrims (see Heb. 11:13-16). These, we are then told, having gained approval through their faith, did not receive what was promised, that is, in this life. A wonderful illustration of this truth is found in the life of John Wycliffe.
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Ibid., p. 98.
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You and I have an English Bible in our possession largely because of a man named John Wycliffe. He was known not only as a builder, producing the first English text of the Bible, but also as a fighter. What a leader! When he died, his enemies burned him at the stake and took the ashes of his body and sprinkled them over the Thames River in London. Forever, were rid of Wycliffe! his enemies must have thought. They were wrong. The product of his labors, the English Bible, is with us today because he did more than fight. He stayed at the task. 8 Wycliffe never saw the fruit of his sowing, but he persevered in faith and we today enjoy the product of his labors. But where does perseverance come from? It comes from knowing God through the Word and leaning on His promises by faith. It ultimately boils down to faith and staying focused on the Lord and His person, plan, promises, and purposes as given to us in Scripture. Romans 15:4 For whatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction, that through perseverance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope. 1 Corinthians 15:58 Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your toil is not in vain in the Lord. James 1:2-4 Consider it all joy, my brethren, when you encounter various trials, 3 knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance. 4 And let endurance have its perfect result, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing. Psalm 138:8 The LORD will accomplish what concerns me; Thy lovingkindness, O LORD, is everlasting; Do not forsake the works of Thy hands.
Law 7: We Cant do Anything About Last Years Harvest, But We Can About This Years
Life is full of consequences both good and bad. Life is full of important choices because every choice has a consequence of some kind and to some degree. Actually, the most important choices are often the ones that seem small by comparison, but these are the ones which may either protect us from evil or expose us to choices that have tremendous repercussions (cf. Prov. 5:8-9; 6:21-24; 7:1-10 and Luke 16:10). But how do we handle it when last years harvest is not so good, when we have fumbled the ball or failed? The tendency is to let our failure keep us from positive sowing today. What we must understand and act on is this final law of the harvest we cannot do anything about last years harvest, but we can about this years. This law translates into at least four important concepts that we need to understand and apply if we are going to be able to act on this law. Let me summarize them and then we will look at each one in more detail.
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(1) We cannot do anything about last years harvest. (2) We must learn to live with the consequences of our failures. (3) We must commit ourselves to this years harvest. (4) We must not judge our harvest by the standards of the world and its ideas of success.
By confessing our failures to God (1 John 1:9; Ps. 32:5). This wipes the slate clean. By knowing and resting in the fact we are forgiven through Christ and can move ahead for the Lord and in life regardless of the past (Ps. 32:1-8; 51:1-13). By learning from our failures: use them as back doors to success (Psa. 119:59, 67, 71). The principle is we need to learn from our failures (Heb. 5:8). By forgetting the past (triumphs and failures) so we can press on for the future with renewed commitment to Gods will (Phil. 3:13-14; Luke 9:62). By seeing and using the trials caused by our failures as character builders. The tests of life are to make, not break us. Trouble may demolish a mans business but build up his character. The blow at the outward man may be the greatest blessing to the inner man.10 Again consider Ps. 119:67, 71 with Jam. 1:2-4; 1 Pet. 1:6-7.
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As Lawrence mentioned, brooding and wallowing in self-pity for having wasted some part of ones life will only cause us to fail to produce anything glorifying to the Lord in the year ahead. Therefore:
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does not discipline? 8 But if you are without discipline, of which all have become partakers, then you are illegitimate children and not sons. 9 Furthermore, we had earthly fathers to discipline us, and we respected them; shall we not much rather be subject to the Father of spirits, and live? 10 For they disciplined us for a short time as seemed best to them, but He disciplines us for our good, that we may share His holiness. 11 All discipline for the moment seems not to be joyful, but sorrowful; yet to those who have been trained by it, afterwards it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness. 12 Therefore, strengthen the hands that are weak and the knees that are feeble, 13 and make straight paths for your feet, so that the limb which is lame may not be put out of joint, but rather be healed. 14 Pursue peace with all men, and the sanctification without which no one will see the Lord. Luke 22:31-34 Simon, Simon, behold, Satan has demanded permission to sift you like wheat; 32 but I have prayed for you, that your faith may not fail; and you, when once you have turned again, strengthen your brothers. 33 And he said to Him, Lord, with You I am ready to go both to prison and to death! 34 And He said, I say to you, Peter, the cock will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.
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Erwin W. Lutzer, Failure, The Back Door to Success , Moody Press, Chicago, 1988, p. 15.
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But we can have everything that the world thinks makes us a success, and still be a huge failure in the eyes of God. There is another class of failures: those who mistakenly believe they are successes! They may earn an honest living and be fine supporters of the church. They unconsciously (or sometimes all too consciously) consider themselves examples for others to follow. Yet they do not realize that from Gods perspective they are failures. One man put it this way: I climbed the ladder of success only to discover that my ladder was leaning against the wrong wall!12
Conclusion
We come then to the same truth emphasized in the sixth law, namely we must forget about the past and concentrate on that which is at hand. The Illinois Medical Journal carried an article that states why this (learning to forget the past, etc.) is so important. There are two days in every week about which we should not worrytwo days which should be kept from fear and apprehension. One of these days is Yesterday with its mistakes and cares, its aches and pains, its faults and blunders. Yesterday has passed forever beyond our control. All the money in the world cannot bring back Yesterday. We cannot undo a single act we performed; we cannot erase a single word we said. Yesterday is gone. The other day we should not worry about is Tomorrow with its possible adversities, its burdens, its large promise and poor performance. Tomorrow is beyond our immediate control. Tomorrows sun will rise either in splendor or behind a mask of cloudsbut it will rise. Until it does, we have no stake in Tomorrow, for it is as yet unborn. That leaves only one dayToday. Any man, by the grace of God, can fight the battles of just one day. It is only when you and I add the burdens of those two awful eternitiesYesterday and Tomorrowthat we break down. It is not the experience of Today that drives men madit is remorse or bitterness for something which happened Yesterday and the dread of what Tomorrow may bring. Let us, therefore, journey but one day at a time.13 Actually, by taking care of today we provide for tomorrowor at least prepare for it. The call of Scripture is Today, if you will hear his voice, Do not harden your hearts as when they provoked Me, As in the day of trial in the wilderness. The children of Israel miserably failed and wandered about in the wilderness for forty years because they failed to daily take care of their hearts so that they could keep their eyes on the Lord and trust in Him. The trials they faced were opportunities for growth and the glory of God, but because they failed to daily discipline their lives for godliness, they spent their lives going in circles in the wilderness (cf. 1 Tim. 4:7b). The War Cry magazine reminds us of an important principle. A loose wire give out no musical note; but fasten the ends, and the piano, the harp, or violin is born. Free steam drives no machine, but hamper and confine it with piston and turbine and you have the great world of machinery made possible. The unhampered river
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drives no dynamos, but dam it up and we get power sufficient to light a great city. So our lives must be disciplined if we are to be of any real service in this world.14 What are the tests of life? They are tools in the hand of God designed to shape us into the character of Christ. Their design is not to break us, but make us by conforming us into His image. Again, while we should never want to fail, we all do and we need to learn to use our failures as stepping stones to growth and sowing a harvest for the glory of God. We cannot control the length of our life, but we can control its width and depth. We cannot control the contour of our countenance, but we can control its expression. We cannot control the other persons annoying habits, but we can do something about our own. We cannot control the distance our head is above the ground, but we can control the height of the contents we feed into it. God help us do something about what we can control and leave all else in the hands of God!15
J. Hampton Keathley III, Th.M. is a 1966 graduate of Dallas Theological Seminary and a former pastor of 28 years. Hampton currently writes for the Biblical Studies Foundation and on occasion teaches New Testament Greek at Moody Northwest (an extension of Moody Bible Institute) in Spokane, Washington.
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