IBSL- Review Ex.

Mark Schemes
1. (a) evidence of setting function to zero e.g. f(x) = 0, 8x = 2x2 evidence of correct working
8 64 4 e.g. 0 = 2x(4 x),

(M1) A1

x-intercepts are at 4 and 0 (accept (4, 0) and (0, 0), or x = 4, x = 0) (b) (i) (ii) x = 2 (must be equation) substituting x = 2 into f(x) y=8

A1A1 N1N1 A1 (M1) A1 N1

N2
[7]

2.

(a)

WP =

13 5 6 Note: Award A1 for each correct element.

A1A1A1

N3

(b)

Note: The first two steps may be done in any order. subtracting 26 12 10 e.g. 2WP multiplying WP by 2 26 10 12 e.g. 0 2 2 S= (A1)

(A1)

A1 M1 A2 (A1)(A1) A1

N2
[6]

3.

(a)

evidence of expanding e.g. 24 + 4(23)x + 6(22)x2 + 4(2)x3 + x4, (4 + 4x + x2)(4 + 4x + x2) (2 + x)4 = 16 + 32x + 24x2 + 8x3 + x4

N2

(b)

finding coefficients 24 and 1 term is 25x2

N3
1

IB Questionbank Maths SL

[6]

4.

(a) (b)

3 3 do not accept x 4 tan = 4

(i)

A1 (A1)(A1) A1

N1

3 4 sin = 5 , cos = 5 correct substitution 3 4 e.g. sin 2 = 2 5 5 24 sin 2 = 25

A1 A1
2 2 2

N3

(ii)

correct substitution
3 4 3 , e.g. cos 2 = 1 2 5 5 5

7 cos 2 = 25
5. (a) interchanging x and y (seen anywhere) log y e.g. x = (accept any base) evidence of correct manipulation
1

A1 (M1) A1

N1
[7]

e.g. 3x = f1(x) = 32x

y ,3y = x 2 , x =

1 2 log y, 2y = log x 3 3
AG N0

(b) (c)

y > 0, f1(x) > 0 METHOD 1 finding g(2) = log3 2 (seen anywhere) attempt to substitute log 3 2 e.g. (f1 g)(2) = 3 evidence of using log or index rule e.g. (f1 g)(2) = 3 1 (f g)(2) = 4
log 3 4

A1

N1

A1 (M1)

(A1)

,3

log 3 2 2

A1

N1

METHOD 2 attempt to form composite (in any order) 2 log 3 x e.g. (f1 g)(x) = 3 evidence of using log or index rule
IB Questionbank Maths SL

(M1)

(A1)
2

e.g.(f

(f1 g)(x) = x2 1 (f g)(2) = 4

log 3 x , 3 log 3 x g)(x) = 3

A1 A1 N1
[7]

6.

(a)

(i) (ii) (iii)

p = 0.2 q = 0.4 r = 0.1

A1 A1 A1

N1 N1 N1

(b)

2 P(AB) = 3 0.2 Note: Award A1 for an unfinished answer such as 0.3 .

A2

N2

(c)

valid reason 2 e.g. 3 0.5, 0.35 0.3 thus, A and B are not independent

R1

AG

N0
[6]

7.

(a)

f(x) = x2 2x 3 evidence of solving f(x) = 0 e.g. x2 2x 3 = 0 evidence of correct working 2 16 2 e.g. (x + 1)(x 3), x = 1 (ignore x = 3) evidence of substituting their negative x-value into f(x) 1 1 ( 1) 3 ( 1) 2 3( 1), 1 + 3 3 e.g. 3 5 y= 3

A1A1A1 (M1) A1

(A1) (M1)

A1 N3

5 1, 3 coordinates are

(b)

(i)

(3, 9)

A1

N1
3

IB Questionbank Maths SL

(ii) (iii)

(1, 4) reflection gives (3, 9) 3 , 9 stretch gives 2

A1A1 (A1) A1A1

N2

N3
[14]

8.

(a)

any correct equation in the form r = a + tb (accept any parameter) 8 2 5 + t 1 25 8 e.g. r = Note: Award A1 for a + tb, A1 for L = a + tb, A0 for r = b + ta.

A2

N2

(b)

recognizing scalar product must be zero (seen anywhere) e.g. a b = 0 2 1 , 8 evidence of choosing direction vectors correct calculation of scalar product e.g. 2(7) + 1(2) 8k simplification that clearly leads to solution e.g. 16 8k, 16 8k =0 k = 2 7 2 k

R1

(A1)(A1) (A1) A1 AG (M1) N0

(c)

evidence of equating vectors 3 2 5 7 3 + p 1 = 0 + q 2 25 8 3 2 e.g. L1 = L3, any two correct equations e.g. 3 + 2p = 5 7q, 1 + p = 2q, 25 8p = 3 2q attempting to solve equations finding one correct parameter (p = 3, q = 2) the coordinates of A are (9, 4, 1)

A1A1 (M1) A1 A1 (M1) N3

(d)

(i)

evidence of appropriate approach 8 9 OA + AB = OB, AB = 5 4 25 1 e.g. 1 AB = 1 26

A1

N2
4

IB Questionbank Maths SL

(ii)

finding

7 AC = 2 2
2 2 2

A1 (M1)

evidence of finding magnitude e.g.

AC = 7 + 2 + 2

AC = 57

A1

N3
[18]

4.33 2 1.67 1 0.333 1.67 0.667 0 0.333 9. (a) (b) A1 =

13 5 2 3 3 1 = 5 1 3 3 2 1 0 3 3

A2 (M1)

N2

evidence of attempting to solve equation e.g. multiply by A1 (on left or right), setting up system of equations 1 0 1 X = (accept x = 1, y = 0, z = 1)

A2

N3
[5]

10.

(a) (b)

common difference is 6 evidence of appropriate approach e.g. un = 1353 correct working

A1 (M1) A1

N1

1353 + 3 6 e.g. 1353 = 3 + (n 1)6, n = 226

A1

N2

(c)

evidence of correct substitution 226(3 + 1353) 226 , 2 2 (2 3 + 225 6) e.g. S =

226

A1

S226 = 153 228 (accept 153 000)

A1

N1
[6]

IB Questionbank Maths SL

11.

(a)

fx = 1(2) + 2(4) + ... + 7(4), fx = 146 + 5x (seen anywhere) fx evidence of substituting into mean =

A1

(M1) A1

correct equation 146 + 5 x e.g. 34 + x = 4.5, 146 + 5x = 4.5(34 + x) x = 14 (b) = 1.54

A1 A2

N2 N2
[6]

12.

(a)

(i)

evidence of finding the amplitude 7+3 e.g. 2 , amplitude = 5 p = 5 period = 8

(M1)

A1 (A1) A1 (A1) A1 A1

N2

(ii)

2 = = 8 4 q = 0.785 73 (iii) r = 2 r=2

(b) k = 3 (accept y = 3)

N2

N2 N1
[7]

13.

(a)

correct substitution e.g. 25 + 16 40cos x, 52 + 42 2 4 5 cosx AC = 41 40 cos x correct substitution AC 4 1 = , AC e.g. sin x sin 30 2 = 4 sin x 4 sin x accept sin 30 AC = 8 sin x (i) evidence of appropriate approach using AC e.g. 8 sin x = 41 40 cos x , sketch showing intersection correct solution 8.682..., 111.317... obtuse value 111.317... x = 111.32 to 2 dp (do not accept the radian answer 1.94)

A1 AG A1

(b)

A1 M1 (A1) (A1) A1

N1

(c)

N2
6

IB Questionbank Maths SL

(ii)

substituting value of x into either expression for AC e.g. AC = 8 sin 111.32 AC = 7.45 evidence of choosing cosine rule a2 + c2 b2 2ac e.g. cos B = correct substitution 4 2 + 4 2 7.45 2 2 4 4 e.g. , 7.452 = 32 32 cos y, cos y = 0.734... y = 137

(M1) A1 (M1) N2

(d)

(i)

A1

A1 (A1)

N2

(ii)

correct substitution into area formula 1 e.g. 2 4 4 sin 137, 8 sin 137 area = 5.42

A1

N2
[14]

14.

(a) (b) (c)

q = 2, r = 4 or q = 4, r = 2 x = 1 (must be an equation) substituting (0, 4) into the equation e.g. 4 = p(0 (2))(0 4), 4 = p(4)(2) correct working towards solution e.g. 4 = 8p 4 1 = p = 8 2

A1A1 A1 (M1) (A1)

N2 N1

A1

N2
[6]

15.

(a)

evidence of appropriate approach 2 6 BC = BA + AC, 3 2 2 3

(M1)

e.g.

8 BC = 1 1 (b) attempt to find the length of AB

AB = 6 + (2) + 3
2 2 2

A1 (M1) (A1)

N2

(= 36 + 4 + 9 = 49 = 7)

IB Questionbank Maths SL

 6 1 2 7 3 unit vector is (c)

6 7 = 2 7 3 7

A1 (M1) A1

N2

recognizing that the dot product or cos being 0 implies perpendicular correct substitution in a scalar product formula

12 + 6 + 6
e.g. (6) (2) + (2) (3) + (3) (2), cos = correct calculation e.g. AB AC = 0, cos = 0 therefore, they are perpendicular 16. (a) evidence of multiplying e.g. one correct element 15 5 AB = METHOD 1 evidence of multiplying by A (on left or right) e.g. AA1 X = AB, X = AB 15 X = 5 (accept x = 15, y = 5) METHOD 2 attempt to set up a system of equations (M1) (M1) AG (M1) N0
[8]

7 17
A1

A1A1

N3

(b)

A1

N2

4x + 2 y 3x + y = 5, =5 10 e.g. 10 15 5 (accept x = 15, y = 5) X = f = cos 2

= 1

A1

N2
[5]

17.

(a)

(A1) A1 N2

(b)

(g f) 2 = g(1) (= 2(1)2 1) =1

(A1) A1 N2

IB Questionbank Maths SL

(c)

(g f)(x) = 2(cos (2x))2 1 (= 2 cos2(2x) 1) evidence of 2 cos2 1 = cos 2 (seen anywhere) (g f)(x) = cos 4x k=4

A1 (M1) A1 (A1) N2
[7]

18.

recognizing log a + log b = log ab (seen anywhere) e.g. log2(x(x 2)), x2 2x recognizing loga b = x ax = b (seen anywhere) e.g. 2 = 8 correct simplification e.g. x(x 2) = 23, x2 2x 8 evidence of correct approach to solve e.g. factorizing, quadratic formula correct working
2 36 2 e.g. (x 4)(x + 2), x=4
3

(A1) A1 (M1) A1

A2 (M1) A1 (M1) A1 (M1)

N3
[7]

19.

(a)

(i)

evidence of appropriate approach e.g. 9 + 25 + 35, 34 + 35 p = 69 evidence of valid approach e.g. 109 their value of p, 120 (9 + 25 + 35 + 11) q = 40

N2

(ii)

N2

(b)

evidence of appropriate approach fx

e.g. substituting into mean = 3.16 (c) 1.09

, division by 120 A1 A1 N2 N1
[7]

20.

(a)

evidence of equation for u27 e.g. 263 = u1 + 26 11, u27 = u1 + (n 1) 11, 263 (11 26) u1 = 23

M1 A1 N1

(b)

(i)

correct equation e.g. 516 = 23 + (n 1) 11, 539 = (n 1) 11 n = 50

A1 A1 N1
9

IB Questionbank Maths SL

(ii)

correct substitution into sum formula 50( 23 + 516) 50( 2 ( 23) + 49 11) , S 50 = 2 2 e.g. S =
50

A1

S50 = 12325 (accept 12300)

A1

N1
[6]

21.

(a)

36 outcomes (seen anywhere, even in denominator) valid approach of listing ways to get sum of 5, showing at least two pairs e.g. (1, 4)(2, 3), (1, 4)(4, 1), (1, 4)(4, 1), (2, 3)(3, 2) , lattice diagram 4 1 = 36 9 P(prize) =

(A1) (M1)

A1 (M1)

N3

(b)

recognizing binomial probability 3 5 8 1 8 1 8, 3 e.g. B 9 , binomial pdf, 9 9 P(3 prizes) = 0.0426

A1

N2
[5]

22.

evidence of substituting into binomial expansion 5 4 5 3 2 a b + 2 a b + ... e.g. a5 + 1 identifying correct term for x4 evidence of calculating the factors, in any order 2 5 4 6 2 3 2 , 27 x , ; 10 ( 3 x ) 2 x2 x e.g. Note: Award A1 for each correct factor. term = 1080x4 Note: Award M1M1A1A1A1A0 for 1080 with working shown.

(M1)

(M1) A1A1A1

A1

N2
[6]

23.

(a)

IB Questionbank Maths SL

10

A1A1A1 (b) (c) x = 1.32, x = 1.68 (accept x = 1.41, x = 1.39 if working in degrees) 1.32 < x < 1.68 (accept 1.41 < x < 1.39 if working in degrees) A1A1 A2

N3 N2 N2
[7]

24.

(a)

appropriate approach e.g. 6 = 8 C AO = 0.75 evidence of substitution into formula for area of triangle 1 e.g. area = 2 8 8 sin(0.75) area = 21.8 evidence of substitution into formula for area of sector 1 e.g. area = 2 64 0.75 area of sector = 24 evidence of substituting areas 1 2 1 r ab sin C 2 e.g. 2 , area of sector area of triangle area of shaded region = 2.19 cm2

(M1) A1 (M1) N2

(b)

(A1) (M1)

(A1) (M1)

A1 (M1)

N4

(c)

attempt to set up an equation for area of sector 1 e.g. 45 = 2 82 E CO = 1.40625 (1.41 to 3 sf) METHOD 1 attempting to find angle EOF e.g. 0.75 1.41 F EO = 0.985 (seen anywhere) evidence of choosing cosine rule correct substitution e.g. EF =
8 2 + 8 2 2 8 8 cos 0.985

A1 (M1) A1 (M1) A1

N2

(d)

IB Questionbank Maths SL

11

EF = 7.57 cm METHOD 2 attempting to find angles that are needed e.g. angle EOF and angle OEF F EO = 0.9853... and OEF (or OFE) = 1.078... evidence of choosing sine rule correct substitution EF 8 = e.g. sin0.985 sin 1.08 EF = 7.57 cm METHOD 3 attempting to find angle EOF e.g. 0.75 1.41 F EO = 0.985 (seen anywhere) evidence of using half of triangle EOF 0.985 e.g. x = 8 sin 2 correct calculation e.g. x = 3.78 EF = 7.57 cm

A1

N3

(M1) A1 (M1) (A1)

A1

N3

(M1) A1 (M1)

A1 A1 N3
[15]

25.

(a)

(i)

(3, 4, 0) 2 3 1

A1

N1

(ii)

choosing velocity vector finding magnitude of velocity vector e.g. ( 2) 2 + 3 2 + 12 , 4 + 9 + 1 speed = 3.74 ( 14 )

(M1) (A1)

A1 (M1) A1

N2

(b)

(i)

substituting p = 7 B = (11, 17, 7) METHOD 1 appropriate method to find AB or BA e.g. AO + OB , A B

N2

(ii)

(M1)

IB Questionbank Maths SL

12

 14 14 AB = 21 or BA = 21 7 7 distance = 26.2 (7 14 ) METHOD 2 evidence of applying distance is speed time e.g. 3.74 7 distance = 26.2 (7 14 ) METHOD 3 attempt to find AB2, AB e.g. (3 (11))2 + (4 17)2 + (0 7)2, AB2 = 686, AB = 686 distance AB = 26.2 ( 7 14 ) 2 1 3 and 2 1 a

(A1) A1 N3

(M2) A1 N3

(M1) (3 ( 11)) 2 + (4 17) 2 + (0 7) 2 (A1) A1 N3

(c)

correct direction vectors 1 2 1 2 2 = a + 5, 3 2 1 a a substituting

a +8

(A1)(A1)

=a+8

(A1)(A1) M1

2 e.g. cos 40 = 14 a + 5 a = 3.21, a = 0.990

A1A1

N3
[16]

26.

(a)

(i)

g(0) = e0 2 = 1 METHOD 1 substituting answer from (i) e.g. (f g)(0) = f(1) correct substitution f(1) = 2(1)3 + 3 f(1) = 1

(A1) A1

N2

(ii)

(M1)

(A1) A1

N3

METHOD 2

IB Questionbank Maths SL

13

attempt to find (f g)(x) e.g. (f g)(x) = f(e3x 2) = 2(e3x 2)3 + 3 correct expression for (f g)(x) 3x 3 e.g. 2(e 2) + 3 (f g)(0) = 1 (b) interchanging x and y (seen anywhere) e.g. x = 2y3 + 3 attempt to solve x 3 3 e.g. y = 2
3

(M1)

(A1)

A1

N3

(M1) (M1)

f1(x) =

x3 2

A1

N3
[8]

27.

(a)

evidence of equating scalar product to 0 2 3 + 3 (1) + (1) p = 0 (6 3 p = 0, 3 p = 0) p=3 evidence of substituting into magnitude formula e.g. 1 + q + 25
2

(M1) A1 A1 (M1)

N2

(b)

, 1 + q2 + 25 A1 , 1 + q2 + 25 = 42, q2 = 16 A1 N2
[6]

setting up a correct equation e.g. 1 + q + 25 = 42

2

q = 4

28.

(a) (b) evidence of appropriate approach

A2 (M1)

N2

IB Questionbank Maths SL

14

1 2 e.g. reference to any horizontal shift and/or stretch factor, x = 3 + 1, y = 2

P is (4, 1) (accept x = 4, y = 1) A1A1 N3
[5]

29.

evidence of substituting for cos2x evidence of substituting into sin2 x + cos2 x = 1 correct equation in terms of cos x (seen anywhere) e.g. 2cos2 x 1 3 cos x 3 = 1, 2 cos2 x 3 cos x 5 = 0 evidence of appropriate approach to solve e.g. factorizing, quadratic formula appropriate working
3 49 4 e.g. (2 cos x 5)(cos x + 1) = 0, (2x 5)(x + 1), cos x =

(M1) (M1) A1

(M1) A1

correct solutions to the equation

5 5 e.g. cos x = 2 , cos x = 1, x = 2 , x = 1

x=

(A1) A1 N4
[7]

30.

(a)

METHOD 1 recognizing that f(8) = 1 e.g. 1 = k log2 8 recognizing that log2 8 = 3 e.g. 1 = 3k (M1) (A1)

1 k= 3
METHOD 2 attempt to find the inverse of f(x) = k log2 x
x

A1

N2

(M1)

e.g. x = k log2 y, y = 2 k substituting 1 and 8 e.g. 1 = k log2 8, 1 k = log 2 8

1 2k

(M1) =8

1 k = 3

A1

N2

IB Questionbank Maths SL

15

(b)

METHOD 1

2 recognizing that f(x) = 3 2 1 = log 2 x e.g. 3 3 log2 x = 2 2 f1 3 = 4 (accept x = 4)

METHOD 2

(M1)

(A1)

A2

N3

1 attempt to find inverse of f(x) = 3 log2 x 1 x k e.g. interchanging x and y , substituting k = 3 into y = 2 correct inverse e.g. f1(x) = 23x, 23x 2 f1 3 = 4

(M1)

(A1)

A2

N3
[7]

31.

(a)

(i)

evidence of substituting into n(A B) = n(A) + n(B) n(A B) e.g. 75 + 55 100, Venn diagram 30

(M1) A1 A1 N2 N1

(ii) (b) (i)

45 METHOD 1 evidence of using complement, Venn diagram e.g. 1 p, 100 30 70 7 = 100 10 METHOD 2 attempt to find P(only one sport), Venn diagram 25 45 + 100 100 e.g.

(M1)

A1

N2

(M1)

70 7 = 100 10

A1

N2

IB Questionbank Maths SL

16

(ii) (c)

45 9 = 70 14

A2 (R1) A1

N2

valid reason in words or symbols e. g. P(A B) = 0 if mutually exclusive, P(A B) if not mutually exclusive correct statement in words or symbols e.g. P(A B) = 0.3, P(A B) P(A) + P(B), P(A) + P(B) > 1, some students play both sports, sets intersect

N2

(d)

valid reason for independence e.g. P(A B) = P(A) P(B), P(BA) = P(B) correct substitution 30 75 55 30 75 , e.g. 100 100 100 55 100

(R1) A1A1 N3

[12]

32.

METHOD 1 substituting into formula for S40 correct substitution 40(u1 + 106) 2 e.g. 1900 = u1 = 11 substituting into formula for u40 or S40 correct substitution e.g. 106 = 11 + 39d, 1900 = 20(22 + 39d) d=3 METHOD 2 substituting into formula for S40 correct substitution e.g. 20(2u1 + 39d) = 1900 substituting into formula for u40 correct substitution e.g. 106 = u1 + 39d u1 = 11, d = 3 (M1) A1 (M1) A1 A1A1 N2N2
[6]

(M1) A1

A1 (M1) A1 A1

N2

N2

33.

(a) (b)

2 3 3 1 2 2 8 6 9 A1 = evidence of subtracting matrices

A2 (M1)

N2

IB Questionbank Maths SL

17

 7 6 7 3 2 1 10 4 8 6 5 8 5 3 4 , 1 2 12 1 7 5 9 2 10 10 5 15 ,DC e.g. evidence of multiplying on left by A1 2 3 10 4 8 3 1 2 1 2 12 2 8 6 9 10 5 15 e.g. A1 AB, A1(D C), 2 1 3 1 0 2 4 1 1 B= (M1)

A2

N3
6]

34.

(a)

choosing sine rule correct substitution AD 4 = e.g. sin0.8 sin 0.3 AD = 9.71 (cm)

(M1) A1

A1

N2

(b)

METHOD 1 finding angle OAD = 1.1 = (2.04) (seen anywhere) choosing cosine rule correct substitution e.g. OD2 = 9.712 + 42 2 9.71 4 cos( 1.1) OD = 12.1 (cm) METHOD 2 finding angle OAD = 1.1 = (2.04) (seen anywhere) choosing sine rule correct substitution (A1) (M1) A1 (A1) (M1) A1 A1 N3

OD 9.71 4 = = e.g. sin( 1.1) sin 0.8 sin 0.3

OD = 12.1 (cm) (c) correct substitution into area of a sector formula e.g. area = 0.5 42 0.8 area = 6.4 (cm2) substitution into area of triangle formula OAD correct substitution 1 1 e.g. A = 2 4 12.1 sin 0.8, A = 2 4 9.71 sin 2.04, A1 (A1) A1 (M1) A1 N2 N3

(d)

IB Questionbank Maths SL

18

1 A = 2 12.1 9.71 sin 0.3

subtracting area of sector OABC from area of triangle OAD e.g. area ABCD = 17.3067 6.4 area ABCD = 10.9 (cm2) 35. (a) evidence of correct approach 3 2 PQ = OQ OP, 3 1 8 5 (M1) A1 A1 N2
[13]

e.g.

1 PQ = 2 3 (b) (i) correct description 3 3 8

AG R1

N0 N1

e.g. reference to being the position vector of a point on the line, a vector to the line, a point on the line. (ii) any correct expression in the form r = a + tb 3 3 8 1 2 3 A2 N2

where a is

, and b is a scalar multiple of

3 1 3 + 2s 3 + t 2 , r = 3 4s 8 3 8 + 6s e.g. r = (c) one correct equation e.g. 3 + s = 1, 3 2s = 5 s = 4 p = 4 (d) one correct equation e.g. 3 + t = 1, 9 2t = 5 t=2 substituting t = 2 e.g. 2 + 2q = 4, 2q = 6 q = 3 (A1) A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 AG N0

N2

IB Questionbank Maths SL

19

(e)

choosing correct direction vectors finding correct scalar product and magnitudes

1 1 2 and 2 3 3

(A1)(A1) (A1)(A1)(A1)

scalar product (1)(1) + (2)(2) + (3)(3) (= 4) 12 + ( 2) 2 + 3 2 = 14 , 12 + (2) 3 + ( 3) 2 = 14 magnitudes evidence of substituting into scalar product 4 e.g. cos = 3.741... 3.741... = 1.86 radians (or 107) M1

A1

N4
[17]

36.

(a)

evidence of addition e.g. at least two correct elements

4 2 1 0 A+B=

(M1)

A1 (M1)

N2

(b)

evidence of multiplication e.g. at least two correct elements

3 6 3A = 9 3

A1 (M1)

N2

(c)

evidence of matrix multiplication (in correct order)

1( 0) + 2(1) 1( 3) + 2( 2) 3( 3) + ( 1) ( 2) 3( 0) + ( 1) (1) e.g. AB = 1 2 11 1 AB =

A2 A1 A1

N3
[7]

37.

(a)

(i) (ii)

sin 140 = p cos 70 = q

N1 N1

(b)

METHOD 1 evidence of using sin2 + cos2 = 1 e.g. diagram, cos 140 = cos 140 = METHOD 2 1 p 2 1 p 2 1 p 2 (seen anywhere) (A1) A1 N2 (M1)

IB Questionbank Maths SL

20

evidence of using cos2 = 2 cos2 1 cos 140 = 2 cos2 70 1 cos 140 = 2( q)2 1 (= 2q2 1) (c) METHOD 1 sin 140 p = cos 140 1 p 2

(M1) (A1) A1 N2

tan 140 =

A1

N1

METHOD 2

p
tan 140 = 2q 1 38. (a) d=3 evidence of substitution into un = a + (n 1) d e.g. u101 = 2 + 100 3 u101 = 302 (b) correct approach e.g. 152 = 2 + (n 1) 3 correct simplification e.g. 150 = (n 1) 3, 50 = n 1, 152 = 1 + 3n n = 51 A1 N2
[6]
2

A1 (A1) (M1)

N1
[6]

A1

N3

(M1) (A1)

39.

(a) (b)

period =

A1

N1

y 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4

3 2

2 x

A1A1A1 Note: Award A1 for amplitude of 3, A1 for their period, A1 for a sine curve passing through (0, 0) and (0, 2).
IB Questionbank Maths SL

N3

21

(c)

evidence of appropriate approach e.g. line y = 2 on graph, discussion of number of solutions in the domain 4 (solutions)

(M1)

A1

N2
[6]

40.

(a)

METHOD 1 ln (x + 5) + ln 2 = ln (2(x + 5)) (= ln (2x + 10)) interchanging x and y (seen anywhere) e.g. x = ln (2y + 10) evidence of correct manipulation e.g. ex = 2y + 10
f
1

(A1) (M1) (A1)

( x) = e

10 2

A1

N2

METHOD 2 y = ln (x + 5) + ln 2 y ln 2 = ln (x + 5) evidence of correct manipulation e.g. ey e.g. ex f (b)

1 ln 2

(A1) (A1)

=x+5 (M1)

interchanging x and y (seen anywhere)

ln 2

=y+5
ln 2

( x) = e x

A1

N2

METHOD 1 evidence of composition in correct order e.g. (g f) (x) = g (ln (x + 5) + ln 2) = eln (2(x + 5)) = 2(x + 5) (g f) (x) = 2x + 10 METHOD 2 evidence of composition in correct order e.g. (g f) (x) = e
ln(x + 5) + ln 2

(M1)

A1A1 (M1)

N2

= eln (x + 5) eln 2 = (x + 5) 2 (g f) (x) = 2x + 10 A1A1 N2

[7]

41.

(a)

f (x) = 3(x2 + 2x + 1) 12 = 3x2 + 6x + 3 12 = 3x 2 + 6 x 9

A1 A1 AG N0
22

IB Questionbank Maths SL

(b)

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

vertex is (1, 12) x = 1 (must be an equation) (0, 9) evidence of solving f (x) = 0 e.g. factorizing, formula, correct working e.g. 3(x + 3)(x 1) = 0, (3, 0), (1, 0) y

A1A1 A1 A1 (M1) A1

N2 N1 N1

x=

6 36 + 108 6
A1A1 N1N1

x
3 1

(c)

12

A1A1 Notes: Award A1 for a parabola opening upward, A1 for vertex and intercepts in approximately correct positions.
p 1 q = , 12 t = 3

N2

(d)

(accept p = 1, q = 12, t = 3)

A1A1A1

N3
[15]

42.

(a)

(i) (ii)

3 P(B) = 4 1 P(R) = 4 3 4

A1 A1 A1 A1

N1 N1 N1 N1

(b)

p=

1 3 s= , t= 4 4
(c) (i) P(X = 3)

1 3 = P (getting 1 and 2) = 4 4
IB Questionbank Maths SL

A1
23

3 = 16 1 1 3 or 1 3 16 P(X = 2) = 4 4 + 4 13 = 16
(d) (i) X P(X = x) 2 3

AG

N0

(ii)

(A1) A1 N2

13 16

3 16
A2 N2

(ii)

evidence of using E(X) = xP(X = x)

(M1)

13 3 2 + 3 E(X) = 16 16 35 3 = 2 16 = 16
(e) win $10 scores 3 one time, 2 other time

(A1)

A1 (M1) A1 (M1)

N2

13 3 P(3) P(2) = 16 16 (seen anywhere)

evidence of recognizing there are different ways of winning $10

13 3 2 , e.g. P(3) P(2) + P(2) P(3), 16 16 36 3 36 3 + + + 256 256 256 256 78 39 = P(win $10) = 256 128

A1

N3
[16]

43.

(a)

(i) (ii)

p = 65 for evidence of using sum is 125 (or 99 p) q = 34

A1 (M1) A1 (M1)

N1 N2

(b)

evidence of median position

125 e.g. 63 student, 2

rd

median is 17 (sit-ups)
IB Questionbank Maths SL

A1

N2
24

 f ( x)
(c) evidence of substituting into 125 (M1)

e.g .

15(11) + 16( 21) + 17( 33) + 18( 34) + 19(18) + 20( 8) 2176 , 125 125
A1 N2
[7]

mean = 17.4

44.

(a)

choosing sine rule

(M1) A1

sin R sin 75 = 10 correct substitution 7

sin R = 0.676148... Q PR = 42.5 (b) P = 180 75 R P = 62.5 substitution into any correct formula

A1

N2

(A1) A1

1 7 10 sin e.g. area PQR = 2 (their P)

= 31.0 (cm2) A1 N2
[6]

45.

(a)

evidence of appropriate approach e.g. 3 =

M1

2 9
A1 (M1) (= 36.4) A1 M1 N2 N1

r =13.5 (cm) (b) adding two radii plus 3 perimeter = 27+3 (cm) (c)

evidence of appropriate approach

1 2 13.5 2 9 e.g. 2
area = 20.25 (cm2) (= 63.6) A1 N1
[6]

46.

(a)
25

IB Questionbank Maths SL

y 15

10

5 A1A1A1 Note: Award A1 for passing through (0, 0), A1 for correct shape, A1 for a range of approximately 1 to 15. (b) evidence of attempt to solve f (x) = 1 (M1) N3

tan x =
e.g. line on sketch, using x = 0.207 x = 0.772 47. (a)

sin x cos x
A1A1 (M1) A1 N2 N3
[6]

evidence of binomial distribution (may be seen in parts (b) or (c)) e.g. np, 100 0.04 mean = 4
100 6 94 6 ( 0.04) ( 0.96) P(X = 6) =

(b)

(A1) A1 (M1) N2

= 0.105 (c) for evidence of appropriate approach e.g. complement, 1 P(X = 0) P(X = 0) = (0.96)100 = 0.01687... P(X 1) = 0.983 48. pw = pi + 2pj 3pk (seen anywhere) attempt to find v + pw e.g. 3i + 4j + k + p(i + 2j 3k) collecting terms (3 + p)i + (4 + 2p)j + (1 3p) k attempt to find the dot product
IB Questionbank Maths SL

(A1) A1 (A1) (M1) N2

[7]

A1 (M1)
26

e.g. 1(3 + p) + 2(4 + 2p) 3(1 3p) setting their dot product equal to 0 e.g. 1(3 + p) + 2(4 + 2p) 3(1 3p) = 0 simplifying e.g. 3 + p + 8 + 4p 3 + 9p = 0, 14p + 8 = 0 A1 (M1)

8 P = 0.571 14
49. (a) (i) evidence of approach e.g. AO + OB = AB, B A 4 6 1

A1 M1

N3
[7]

AB =
(ii)

AG

N0

for choosing correct vectors, ( AO with AB , or OA with

BA )
Note: Using AO with BA will lead to 0.799. If they then say BAO = 0.799, this is a correct solution.

(A1)(A1)

calculating AO AB ,

AO , AB
(A1)(A1)(A1)

e.g. d1d2 = (1)(4) + (2)(6) + (3)(1) (= 19)

d1 = d2 =

( 1) 2 + 2 2 + ( 3) 2

( 4) 2 + 6 2 + ( 1) 2

(= 14 ) , (= 53 )
M1
,

evidence of using the formula to find the angle

e.g. cos = 19 , 0.69751... 14 53

( 1) ( 4) + ( 2) ( 6) + ( 3) ( 1) ( 1) 2 + 2 2 + ( 3) 2 ( 4) 2 + 6 2 + ( 1) 2

O BA = 0.799 radians (accept 45.8)

A1 A1A1

N3

(b)

two correct answers e.g. (1, 2, 3), (3, 4, 2), (7, 10, 1), (11, 16, 0)

N2

IB Questionbank Maths SL

27

(c)

(i)

r=

1 3 2 + t 4 3 2 k 1 3 k = 2 + t 4 5 3 2

A2

N2

(ii)

C on L2, so

(M1) (A1)

evidence of equating components e.g. 1 3t = k, 2 + 4t = k, 5 = 3 + 2t one correct value t = 1, k = 2 (seen anywhere) coordinates of C are (2, 2, 5) (d) for setting up one (or more) correct equation using 2 3 1 2 = 8 + p 2 5 0 1 e.g. 3 + p = 2, 8 2p = 2, p = 5 p=5 50. (a) evidence of using fi = 100 k=4 (b) (i) evidence of median position e.g. 50th item, 26 + 10 + 20 = 56 median = 3 (ii) Q1 = and Q3 = 5 interquartile range = 4 (accept 1 to 5 or 51, etc.)

(A1) A1 N3

(M1)

A1 (M1) A1 (M1)

N2
[18]

N2

A1 (A1)(A1) A1

N2

N3
[7]

51.

(a)

evidence of attempting to solve f (x) = 0 evidence of correct working e.g.

(M1) A1

( x +1) ( x 2) , 1

intercepts are (1, 0) and (2, 0) (accept x = 1, x = 2) (b) evidence of appropriate method e.g.

A1A1 N1N1 (M1)

xv =

x1 + x 2 b , xv = , 2 2a reference to symmetry
A1 N2
28

xv = 0.5
IB Questionbank Maths SL

[6]

52.

(a)

det M = 4 1 1 1 1 = 4 4 1 2 2 2 M 1= 1 4 1 2

A1

N1

(b)

A1A1

N2

Note: Award A1 for matrix. 4 8

1 4 and A1 for the correct

(c)

X=M

1 1 1 4 X = 4 2 2 8

M1

3 X = 2

( x = 3 , y = 2)
Note: Award no marks for an algebraic solution of the system 2x + y = 4, 2x y = 8.

A1A1

N0

[6]

53.

(a)

evidence of choosing the formula cos2 A = 2 cos2 A 1 Note: If they choose another correct formula, do not award the M1 unless there is evidence 1 2 of finding sin A = 1 9 . correct substitution
8 1 1 , cos 2 A = 2 1 9 3 e.g. cos 2A = 3
2 2

(M1)

A1

cos 2 A =

7 9

A1

N2

(b)

METHOD 1 evidence of using sin2 B + cos2 B = 1

5 2 2 + cos B =1, 9 (seen anywhere), e.g. 3 5 9 = 5 3
2

(M1)

cos B =

(A1)

IB Questionbank Maths SL

29

cos B = diagram e.g.

5 9

= 5 3

A1 M1

N2

METHOD 2

for finding third side equals cos B = 54. (a) (i)

5 3

(A1) A1 (A1) N2
[6]

correct calculation

9 5 2 4 + 2 + 3+ 3 + , 20 e.g. 20 20 20 12 3 = 20 5 P(male or tennis) =

(ii) correct calculation

A1 (A1)

N2

6 11 3 + 3 , e.g. 20 20 11 6 P(not football | female) = 11

(b) A1 A1 A1 N2

11 10 P(first not football) = 20 , P(second not football) = 19 11 10 P(neither football) = 20 19 110 11 = P(neither football) = 380 38

A1

N1
[7]

55.

(a)

IB Questionbank Maths SL

30

y 4 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 x

M1A1 Note: Award M1 for evidence of reflection in x-axis, A1 for correct vertex and all intercepts approximately correct. (b) (i) g (3) = f (0) f (0) = 1.5
3 translation (accept shift, slide, etc.) of 0

N2

(A1) A1 N2

(ii)

A1A1

N2
[6]

56.

(a)

(i)

evidence of combining vectors e.g. AB = OB OA (or AD = AO + OD in part (ii)) 2 4 2

(M1)

AB =

A1

N2

(ii) (b)

AD =

2 k 5 2

A1 (M1)

N1

evidence of using perpendicularity scalar product = 0 2 2 e.g. 4 k 5 = 0 2 2 4 4(k 5) + 4 = 0 4k + 28 = 0 (accept any correct equation clearly leading to k = 7) k=7

A1 A1 AG N0
31

IB Questionbank Maths SL

(c)

2 2 AD = 2 1 1 BC = 1 evidence of correct approach 3 1 x 3 1 OC = OB + BC , 1 + 1 , y 1 = 1 2 1 z 2 1

(A1)

A1 (M1)

e.g.

OC =
(d)

4 2 1

A1

N3

METHOD 1 choosing appropriate vectors, BA , BC finding the scalar product e.g. 2(1) + 4(1) + 2(1), 2(1) + (4)(1) + (2)(1)
cos ABC = 0

(A1) M1

A1

N1

METHOD 2

BC parallel to AD (may show this on a diagram with points labelled) BC AB (may show this on a diagram with points labelled)
C AB = 90 cos ABC = 0

R1 R1

A1

N1
[13]

57.

(a)

evidence of using area of a triangle

(M1)

1 A = 2 2 sin 2 e.g.
A = 2 sin A1 N2

IB Questionbank Maths SL

32

(b)

METHOD 1
A PO =

(A1) (= 2 sin ( )) A1 R1 AG R3 AG N0 N0

1 2 2 sin ( ) area OPA = 2

since sin ( ) = sin

then both triangles have the same area METHOD 2 triangle OPA has the same height and the same base as triangle OPB then both triangles have the same area

(c)

1 2 ( 2 ) ( = 2 ) 2 area semi-circle =
area APB = 2 sin + 2 sin S = 2( 2 sin ) (= 4 sin ) S = area of semicircle area APB (= 2 4 sin )

A1 A1 M1 AG N0

(d)

METHOD 1 attempt to differentiate (M1)

dS = 4 cos e.g. d
setting derivative equal to 0 correct equation e.g. 4 cos = 0, cos = 0, 4 cos = 0 (M1) A1

= 2
EITHER evidence of using second derivative S() = 4 sin

A1 (M1) A1

N3

=4 S 2 >0 it is a minimum because S 2

A1

R1

N0

OR evidence of using first derivative

IB Questionbank Maths SL

(M1)
33

 , for < 2 S () < 0 , for > 2 S () > 0

(may use diagram) (may use diagram)

A1 A1 R1 R3 (A2) A3 (R1) A1 (M1) N2

[18]

it is a minimum since the derivative goes from negative to positive METHOD 2 2 4 sin is minimum when 4 sin is a maximum 4 sin is a maximum when sin = 1

N0

= 2
(e) S is greatest when 4 sin is smallest (or equivalent)

N3

= 0 (or )
58. (a) evidence of dividing two terms e.g.

1800 1800 , 3000 1080

A1 N2

r = 0.6 evidence of substituting into the formula for the 10th term e.g. u10 = 3000( 0.6)9 u10 = 30.2 (accept the exact value 30.233088) (c) evidence of substituting into the formula for the infinite sum

(b)

(M1)

A1

N2

(M1)

e.g . S =

3000 1.6
A1 (M1) N2
[6]

S = 1875 59. evidence of using binomial expansion

8 7 8 6 2 a 8b 0 + 1 a b+ 2 a b + ... e.g. selecting correct term,

evidence of calculating the factors, in any order

A1A1A1

23 , 35 , 3 e.g. 56, 3

8 2 5 5 3 x ( 3)
A1 (M1)
34

4032x3 (accept = 4030x 3 to 3 s.f.) 60. (a) intercepts when f (x) = 0

N2
[5]

IB Questionbank Maths SL

(1.54, 0) (4.13, 0) (accept x = 1.54 (b)

y 3 2 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

x = 4.13)

A1A1

N3

A1A1A1 Note: Award A1 for passing through approximately (0, 4), A1 for correct shape, A1 for a range of approximately 9 to 2.3. (c) gradient is 2 A1

N3

N1
[7]

61.

(a)

evidence of binomial distribution (seen anywhere)

(M1)

1 3, e.g. X ~ B 4 3 ( = 0.75) mean = 4 3 1 3 2 4 4 P(X = 2) = 9 = 64

2

A1

N2

(b)

(A1)

P(X = 2) = 0.141 (c)

A1 M1

N2

evidence of appropriate approach e.g. complement, 1 P(X = 0), adding probabilities

3

P(X = 0) = (0.75)

27 = 0.422 , 64

(A1)

IB Questionbank Maths SL

35

P(X 1) = 0.578 62.

37 = 64

A1 (M1)

N2
[7]

evidence of equating vectors e.g. L1 = L2 for any two correct equations e.g. 2 + s = 3 t, 5 + 2s = 3 + 3t, 3 + 3s = 8 4t attempting to solve the equations finding one correct parameter (s = 1, t = 2) the coordinates of T are (1, 3, 0)

A1A1 (M1) A1 A1 N3
[6]

63.

(a)

(i) (ii) (iii)

7 1 10 evidence of appropriate approach e.g.

A1 A1 A1 M1

N1 N1 N1

(b)

(i)

A=

18 2 2
AG A2 N0 N2

A=8 (ii) (iii) C = 10 METHOD 1 period = 12 evidence of using B period = 2 (accept 360)

(A1) (M1)

2 e.g. 12 = B B= 6 (accept 0.524 or 30)

A1 N3

METHOD 2 evidence of substituting e.g. 10 = 8 cos 3B + 10 simplifying (A1) (M1)

3B = 2 e.g. cos 3B = 0 B= 6 (accept 0.524 or 30)

A1 N3
36

IB Questionbank Maths SL

(c)

correct answers e.g. t = 3.52, t = 10.5, between 03:31 and 10:29 (accept 10:30)

A1A1 N2
[11]

64.

(a)

(i)

n=5 T = 280 1.125 T = 493

(A1)

A1 (A1) A1

N2

(ii)

evidence of doubling e.g. 560 setting up equation e.g. 280 1.12n = 560, 1.12n = 2 n = 6.116... in the year 2007 2 560 000 10 + 90 e 0.1( 5 )

(A1) A1 N3

P= (b) (i)

(A1) (A1) A1 N3

P = 39 635.993... P = 39 636 P= (ii) 2 560 000 10 + 90 e 0.1( 7 )

P = 46 806.997... not doubled valid reason for their answer e.g. P < 51200 (c) (i) correct value

A1 A1 R1 N0

A2

N2

e.g .
(ii)

25600 , 91.4 , 640 : 7 280

M1

setting up an inequality (accept an equation, or reversed inequality) e.g . 2 560 000 P < 70 , < 70 T 10 + 90e 0.1n 280 1.12 n

finding the value 9.31.... after 10 years

(A1) A1 N2
[17]

65.

(a)

3 4

A1

N1

IB Questionbank Maths SL

37

(b)

P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B) P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B)

(M1)

2 3 7 + = 5 4 8 11 = 40
(0.275) 11 40 3 4

A1 A1 N2

(c)

P( A B) = P( B) P(A B) =

A1 A1 N1
[6]

11 (0.367) = 30

66.

(a)

(i) (ii)

m = 165 Lower quartile (1st quarter) = 160 Upper quartile (3rd quarter) = 170 IQR = 10

A1 (A1) (A1) A1 (M1) A1

N1

N3

(b)

Recognize the need to use the 40th percentile, or 48th student eg a horizontal line through (0, 48) a = 163

N2
[6]

67.

(a)

loga 10 = loga (5 2) = loga 5 + loga 2 =p+q loga 8 = loga 23 = 3 loga 2 = 3q

(M1)

A1

N2

(b)

(M1)

A1

N2

(c)

5 loga 2.5 = loga 2

= loga 5 loga 2 =p q

(M1)

A1

N2
[6]

IB Questionbank Maths SL

38

68. (a)

Note:

Throughout this question, do not accept methods which involve finding . A1

Evidence of correct approach

BC , BC = 3 2 2 2 = 5 AB eg sin =
5 sin = 3

AG

N0

(b)

Evidence of using sin 2 = 2 sin cos

5 2 2 3 3 = 4 5 = 9

(M1)

A1 AG M1 N0

(c)

Evidence of using an appropriate formula for cos 2

4 5 4 5 80 , 2 1 , 1 2 , 1 9 9 81 eg 9 9
cos 2 =

1 9

A2

N2
[6]

69.

(a) (b)

( x ) = ln x
Attempt to form composite (f g) (x) = f (ln (1 + 2x)) (f g) (x) = eln (1 + 2x) = (= 1 + 2x)

A1 (M1) A1 (A1) M1

N1

(i)

N2

(ii)

Simplifying y = eIn(1 + 2x) to y = 1 + 2x (may be seen in part (i) or later) Interchanging x and y (may happen any time) eg (f g) x = 1 + 2y
1

x 1 = 2y A1 A1 N2
[6]

x 1 (x) = 2

70.

(a)

(i) (ii)

N1 N1

1 2

A1

IB Questionbank Maths SL

39

y 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 x

b) (c)

A2
y 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 x

N2

A2 71.

N2
[6]

Notes:Candidates may have differing answers due to using approximate answers from previous parts or using answers from the GDC. Some leeway is provided to accommodate this. (a) METHOD 1 Evidence of using the cosine rule
a2 + b2 c2 2 , a = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A 2 ab eg cos C =

(M1)

Correct substitution
32 + 2 2 4 2 2 2 P , 4 = 3 + 2 2 2 3 2 cos AO 2 3 2 A O P eg cos =
cos AOP = 0.25

A1

26 = P AO = 1.82 45 (radians)
IB Questionbank Maths SL

A1

N2
40

METHOD 2 Area of AOBP = 5.81 (from part (d)) Area of triangle AOP = 2.905
2.9050 = 0.5 2 3 sin AOP P AO = 1.32 or 1.82

(M1) A1

26 = P AO = 1.82 45 (radians)
B AO = 2( 1.82)

A1

N2

(b)

(= 2 3.64)

(A1)

38 = = 2.64 45 (radians)
(c) (i) Appropriate method of finding area

A1 (M1)

N2

1 2 r eg area = 2 1 2 4 1.63 Area of sector PAEB = 2

= 13.0 (cm2) (accept the exact value 13.04) (ii) A1 A1 A1 A1 M1 N1 N1
[14]

N2

1 2 3 2.64 Area of sector OADB = 2

= 11.9 (cm2)

N1

(d)

(i) (ii)

Area AOBE = Area PAEB Area AOBP (= 13.0 5.81) Area shaded = Area OADB Area AOBE (= 11.9 7.19) = 4.71 (accept answers between 4.63 and 4.72)

= 7.19 (accept 7.23 from the exact answer for PAEB) A1 M1 A1

IB Questionbank Maths SL

41

S e c o n d d ie in p a ir F irs t d ie in p a ir 1 6 fo u r 1 6 5 6 1 6 not fo u r 5 6 not fo u r A1A1A1 Note: Award A1 for each pair of complementary probabilities. N3 not fo u r fo u r fo u r

5 6

72.

(a)

(b)

1 5 5 1 5 5 + = + 6 6 6 6 36 36 P(E) = 10 5 = or 0.278 = 36 18

(A2)

A1

N3

(c)

Evidence of recognizing the binomial distribution

(M1)

5 13 5 B 5 , or p = , q = 18 18 eg X ~ 18 5 5 13 3 P(X = 3) = 18 18 (or other evidence of correct setup)

= 0.112 (d) METHOD 1 Evidence of using the complement eg P(X 3) = 1 P(X 2) Correct value 1 0.865 = 0.135 METHOD 2 Evidence of adding correct probabilities eg P(X 3) = P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 42
3 2

(A1) A1 N3

M1

(A1) A1 M1 N2

Correct values 0.1118 + 0.02150 + 0.001654 = 0.135 73. (a) (b) 7 terms A valid approach
6 3 x Correct term chosen 3

(A1) A1 A1 (M1) N2
[12]

N1

( )

( 3x ) 3

A1

6 3 3 = 20 , ( 3) = 27 Calculating

(A1)(A1) A1 N3
[6]

Term is 540x12

74.

(a)

Two correct factors eg y2 + y 12 = (y + 4)(y 3), (2x)2 + (2x) 12 = (2x + 4)(2x 3) a = 4, b = 3 (or a = 3, b = 4) 2x 3 = 0 2x = 3

A1A1

N2

(b)

(M1)

x=

ln 3 ln 2

log 3 log 2 3 , log 2 etc.

A1

N2

EITHER Considering 2x + 4 = 0 (2x = 4) (may be seen earlier) Valid reason eg this equation has no real solution, 2x > 0, graph does not cross the x-axis OR Considering graph of y = 22x + 2x 12 (asymptote does not need to be indicated) A1 A1 R1 N1

There is only one point of intersection of the graph with x-axis.

R1

N1
[6]

IB Questionbank Maths SL

43

75.

Note: In this question, accept any correct vector notation, including row vectors eg (1, 2, 3). (a) (i)
PQ = OQ OP

(M1) A1 (M1) A1 AG N0 N2

= i 2j + 3 k (ii) r = OP + s PQ = 5i + 11j 8k + s(i 2j + 3k) = (5 + s) i + (11 2s)j + (8 + 3s) k

(b)

If (2, y1, z1) lies on L1 then 5 + s = 2 s=7 y1 = 3, z1 = 13

(M1) A1 A1A1 N3

(c)

Evidence of correct approach eg (5 + s)i + (11 2s) j + (8 + 3s) k = 2i + 9j +13k + t(i +2j + 3k) At least two correct equations eg 5 + s = 2 + t, 11 2s = 9 + 2t, 8 + 3s = 13 + 3t Attempting to solve their equations One correct parameter (s = 4, t = 3) OT = i + 3j + 4k

(M1) A1A1 (M1) A1 A2 N4

(d)

Direction vector for L1 is d1 = i 2j + 3k Note: Award A1FT for their vector from (a)(i). Direction vector for L2 is d2 = i 2j + 3k d1 d2 = 6,
cos =

(A1)

(A1) (A1)(A1)(A1)

d1
6

d = 14 , 2 = 14 ,
6 3 = = 14 7

14 14

A1 A1 N4

= 64.6 (= 1.13radians) Note: Award marks as per the markscheme if their (correct) direction vectors give d1 d2 = 6, leading to = 115
(= 2.01 radians).
IB Questionbank Maths SL

44

[22]

76.

(a)

METHOD 1 f (3) =

(A1) A1
2

(g f) (3) = 7 METHOD 2 (g f) (x) = (g f) (3) = 7 (b) For interchanging x and y (seen anywhere) Evidence of correct manipulation eg f (c)
1

N2

x+4

(= x + 4)

(A1) A1 (M1) A1 N2

x=

y + 4 , x2 = y + 4

( x) = x2 4

A1 A1

N2 N1
[6]

x0

77.

(a)

46 ( = 0.474) 97

A1A1

N2

(b)

13 ( = 0.255) 51

A1A1

N2

(c)

59 ( = 0.608) 97

A2

N2
[6]

78.

(a)

uv=8+3+p For equating scalar product equal to zero 8+3+p=0 p = 11

2 2 + 3 2 + ( 1)

(A1) (M1) A1 N3

(b)

= 14 , 3.74

(M1) A1

q 14 =14

IB Questionbank Maths SL

45

q = 14 ( = 3.74 )

A1

N2
[6]

79.

(a)

For using perimeter = r + r + arc length 20 = 2r + r

(M1) A1 AG N0

20 2r r

(b)

1 2 20 2r 2 r = 10r r Finding A = 2 r
For setting up equation in r Correct simplified equation, or sketch eg 10r r2 = 25, r2 10r + 25 = 0 r = 5 cm 3 2 + 4 2 + 10 2

(A1) M1

(A1) A1 N2
[6]

80.

(a)

speed =

(M1) A1 N2

= 125 = 5 5 , 11.2, (metres per minute) a b c

(b)

Let the velocity vector be Finding a velocity vector 3 16 39 5 10 23 a b c

A2 3 16 39 4 3 8 5 10 23

eg

+2

Dividing by 2 to give x y z 5 10 23 4 3 8

A1

+t

AG 5 10 23 4 3 8

N0

(c)

(i)

At Q,

3 2 7

3 4 10 + t =

+t

(M1) A1

Setting up one correct equation eg 3 + 3t = 5 + 4t, 2 + 4t = 10 + 3t, 7 + 10t = 23 + 8t

IB Questionbank Maths SL

46

t=8 Correct answer eg after 8 minutes, 13:08 (ii) Substituting for t x y z 3 2 7 3 4 10 + 8 , or x y z 5 10 23 4 3 8

(A1) A1 N3 (M1)

+8

x = 27, y = 34, z = 87 or (27, 34, 87), or

27 34 87 4 3 8

A1

N2

(d)

3 4 10 For choosing both direction vectors d1 = and d2 = d1 d2 = 104, d1 d = 125 , 2 =

(A1) (A1)(A1)(A1)

89

104

cos =

125 89

= 0.98601...

A1 A1 N3
[17]

= 0.167 (radians) (accept = 9.59)

81.

(a)

METHOD 1 Using the discriminant = 0 (q2 4(4)(25) = 0) q2 = 400 q = 20, q = 20 METHOD 2 Using factorizing: (2x 5)(2x 5) and/or (2x + 5) (2x + 5) q = 20, q = 20 M1 A1A1 A1 A1A1 N2 N1 N2
[6]

M1

A1A1

N2

(b) (c)

x = 2.5 (0, 25)

82.

(a)

IB Questionbank Maths SL

47

y 6 5 4 3 1 2 A ( 1 , 1 ) 1 0 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 x 3 2

A1A1A1 Notes: Award A1 for left end point in circle 1, A1 for maximum point in circle 2, A1 for right end point in circle 3. (b) (c) y = 1 (must be an equation) (0, 3) A1 A1A1

N3

N1 N2
[6]

83.

(a) (b)

253250

(accept 253000)

A1 (A1)(A1) (M1) A1 A1

N1

1972 2002 is 30 years, increase of 1.3% 1.013 Evidence of any appropriate approach Correct substitution 250000 1.013 368000 (accept 368318)
30

N3
[6]

84.

Identifying the required term (seen anywhere)

10 2 2 eg 8 10 8

M1

= 45

(A1) (A2) A2 N4
[6]

4y2, 2 2, 4 a = 180

IB Questionbank Maths SL

48

85.

(a)

Attempting to multiply matrices 3 1 + x 2 1 x 1 3 + x 2 2 x = = 3 1 4 9 + x + 8 2 17 + x

(M1)

A1A1 M1

N3

(b)

Setting up equation 1+ x 2 20 2 + 2 x 2 20 1+ x 2 10 2 , , 17 + x = 34 + 2 x = 17 + x = 28 28 14 eg 2 + 2 x 2 = 20 34 + 2 x = 28 x = 3 1 + x 2 =10 17 + x =14

(A1) A1 A1A1A1A1A1 A1 (M1) N2

6]

86.

(a) (b)

A = 18, B = 19, C = 23, D = 31, E = 36 IQR = 12 Evidence of choosing cosine rule eg a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cos A Correct substitution eg (AD)2 = 7.12 + 9.22 2(7.1) (9.2) cos 60 (AD)2 = 69.73 AD = 8.35 (cm)

N5 N1
[6]

87.

(a)

A1

(A1) A1 (A1) (M1) A1 N2

(b)

180 162 = 18 Evidence of choosing sine rule Correct substitution

8.35 DE eg sin 18 = sin 110

DE = 2.75 (cm) (c) Setting up equation A1 (M1) N2

1 1 eg 2 ab sin C = 5.68, 2 bh = 5.68

Correct substitution A1

1 1 eg 5.68 = 2 (3.2) (7.1) sin DBC , 2 3.2 h = 5.68, (h = 3.55)

sin DBC = 0.5

(A1)

IB Questionbank Maths SL

49

C DB 30 and/or 150

A1 (A1) (M1)

N2

(d)

C (60 + D B C) Finding A B
Using appropriate formula eg (AC)2 = (AB)2 + (BC)2, (AC)2 = (AB)2 + (BC)2 2 (AB) (BC) cos ABC
Correct substitution (allow FT on their seen ABC )

eg (AC)2 = 9.22 + 3.22 AC = 9.74 (cm) (e) For finding area of triangle ABD

A1 A1 (M1) A1 A1 (M1) A1 (A1) (M1) N3

[21]

N3

1 Correct substitution Area = 2 9.2 7.1 sin 60

= 28.28... Area of ABCD = 28.28... + 5.68 = 34.0 (cm2) 88. (a) P(F S) = 1 0.14 (= 0.86) Choosing an appropriate formula eg P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B) Correct substitution eg P(F S) = 0.93 0.86 P(F S) = 0.07 Notes: There are several valid approaches. Award (A1)(M1)A1 for relevant working using any appropriate strategy eg formula, Venn Diagram, or table. Award no marks for the incorrect solution P(F S) = 1 P(F) + P(S) = 1 0.93 = 0.07 (b) Using conditional probability

A1 AG N0

(M1)

P (F S ) = P (S ) eg P(F | S) 0.07 P(F | S) = 0.62

= 0.113 (c) F and S are not independent EITHER
IB Questionbank Maths SL 50

(A1) A1 A1 N3 N1

If independent P(F | S) = P(F), 0.113 0.31 OR If independent P(F S) = P(F) P(S), 0.07 0.31 0.62 (= 0.1922) (d) Let P(F) = x P(S) = 2P(F) (= 2x) For independence P(F S) = P(F)P(S) (= 2x2) Attempt to set up a quadratic equation eg P(F S) = P(F)P(S) P(F)P(S), 0.86 = x + 2x 2x2 2x2 3x + 0.86 = 0 x = 0.386, x = 1.11 P(F) = 0.386 89. (a) (b) x = 1, (1, 0), 1 (i) (ii) (c) f (1.999) = ln (0.001) All real numbers. = 6.91

R1R1 R1R1 (A1) (R1) (M1)

N2 N2

A2 (A1) (A1) A1 A1 A2 A1A1 N5

16]

N1 N1 N2 N2
[6]

(4.64, 1.89)

(radians) (c)

A1

N2 (M1)

(i) Appropriate method of finding area 1 21 2 1 r 4 1.63 3 2 2.64 2 2 eg area = 2

IB Questionbank Maths SL

51