The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R.

Medical University, Chennai Regulations of the University

In exercise of the power conferred by Section 44 of the Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai, Act, 1987 (Tamil Nadu Act 37 of 1987), the Standing Academic Board of the Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai hereby makes the following regulations:SHORT TITLE AND COMMENCEMENT: -

These regulations shall be called THE REGULATIONS FOR THE BACHELOR OF NATUROPATHY AND YOGIC SCIENCES (B.N.Y.S.) DEGREE COURSE OF THE TAMIL NADU DR. M.G.R. MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI . They shall come into force from the academic year 2011-12 The Regulations and Syllabus are subject to modification by the Standing Academic Board from time to time.

Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences (B.N.Y.S.)

(A Five & half year Degree Course)

1.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The course is aimed at overcoming the lack of properly trained personnel in the field of Naturopathy and Yogic sciences experienced at present and to fulfill the need of therapists in Yoga and Nature cure with a proper scientific background in sufficient numbers.

2.

MINIMUM ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR ADMISSION (a) Candidates seeking admission to the Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic sciences course should have passed at the qualifying examination (Academic stream) after a period of 12 years of study (10 + 2) with the following subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology or (Botany & Zoology) & English. Candidates should secure minimum 35% marks in English, which is applicable for all the communities with community wise eligibility marks as detailed below: G.O.Ms.No.140, Health and Family Welfare Department, dated 19.6.2003 and XXVI SAB dated 16.12.2003. Sl.No. 1. O.C Community Minimum Eligibility marks

Minimum of 60% marks in Biology or Botany and Zoology taken together. 60% marks in each of Physics and Chemistry. Aggregate should not be less than 140 out of 200.

2.

B.C

Minimum of 60% marks in Biology or Botany and Zoology taken together. 60% marks in each of Physics and Chemistry. Aggregate should not be less than 130 out of 200.

3. M.B.C

Minimum of 55% marks in Biology or Botany and Zoology taken together. 55% marks in each of Physics and Chemistry. Aggregate should not be less than 120 out of 200. Minimum of 40% marks in Biology or Botany and Zoology taken together. 40% marks in each of Physics and Chemistry. Aggregate should not be less than 80 out of 200.

4.

S.C / S.T

The above modifications shall take effect for the candidates admitted from 2011-12 batch admission onwards. (b) Candidate who have passed any qualifying examination other than the Higher Secondary Course examination conducted by the Government of Tamil Nadu shall obtain an Eligibility Certificate from the University by remitting the prescribed fees along with the filled in application form and the original certificate as required before seeking admission to any one of the affiliated institutions. 3. AGE LIMIT FOR ADMISSION Candidate should have completed the age of 17 years at the time of admission or would complete the said age on or before 31st December of the year of admission to the first year B.N.Y.S. course.

4.

DURATION OF THE COURSE Duration of the course will be 4 years. The course will be divided into four parts. After completing the course successfully, a graduate will have to undergo internship for a period of one year. Degree will be awarded only after completing the one-year period of internship.

5.

COMMENCEMENT OF THE COURSE The academic year for B.N.Y.S. course shall commence from 1st August of the year.

6.

COMMENCEMENT OF EXAMINATION August 1st / February 1st Theory examinations not to be held on Saturdays and Sundays. If the date of commencement of the examination falls on public holiday, the next working day will be the date of commencement of examinations.

7.

CUT OFF DATE FOR ADMISSION TO EXAMINATION: The candidates admitted upto 30th September shall be registered to take up their I Professional Part-I examination during August of the next year and Part II examinations during February of the subsequent year. All kinds of admissions shall be completed on or before 30th September of the academic year. There shall not be any admissions after 30th September, even if seats are vacant.

8.

ENROLLMENT OF CANDIDATES: The candidates admitted provisionally shall apply to this University for Enrollment within 7 days from the date of admission in a prescribed form, which shall be downloaded from the University Web Site, along with provisional admission card issued by the College/Selection Committee, Eligibility Certificate for Non-Higher Secondary Course and other State candidates for Under-Graduate course admission and a fee of Rs.125/- or that may be prescribed by the authorities of the University from time to time.

9.

REGISTRATION: A candidate admitted in B.N.Y.S degree course in any of the affiliated Institution of this University shall register his/her name by submitting the prescribed application form for Registration duly filled, along with the prescribed fee and an undertaking in the format, as in Annexure I of the Regulation for re-admission after break of study to the Controller of Examinations of this University through the Head of the affiliated Institutions within 60 days from the cut-off date prescribed for B.N.Y.S course for admission. The above modifications shall take effect for the candidates admitted from 2003-04 batch onwards.

10.

CURRICULUM The curriculum and syllabus for the course shall be prescribed by the Standing Academic Board from time to time.

11.

WORKING DAYS IN AN ACADEMIC YEAR Each academic year shall consist of not less than 270 working days . ATTENDANCE REQUIRED FOR ADMISSION TO EXAMINATION a) No candidate shall be permitted to appear for any one of the parts of B.N.Y.S. examinations unless he has attended the course in the subject for the prescribed duration/hours of study in an affiliated institution recognised by this University and produce the necessary certificate of study, attendance, satisfactory conduct and progress from the Head of the Institution.

12.

b)

A candidate is required to put in minimum 90 % at attendance should be mandatory in both theory and practical separately in each subject before admission to the examination, including Yoga practical class for one hour daily through out the course.

c) A candidate lacking in the prescribed attendance and progress in any one subject in theory and practical shall not be permitted for admission to the entire examinations in the first appearance. 13. RE-ADMISSION AFTER BREAK OF STUDY Please refer separate Regulations of this University. 14. SUBMISSION OF LABORATORY RECORD NOTE BOOKS At the time of practical examination, each candidate shall submit to the Examiners his / her laboratory note books duly certified by the Head of the Department as a bonafide record of the work done by the candidate. The concerned Head of the Department shall evaluate the practical record (Internal Evaluation) and the practical record marks shall be submitted to the University 15 days prior to the commencement of the theory examinations. In respect of failed candidates, the marks awarded for record at previous examinations will be carried over for the subsequent examination or the candidates shall have the option to improve his performance by submission of fresh records. 15. INTERNAL ASSESSMENT A minimum of four written examinations shall be conducted in each subject during an academic year and the average marks of three best performances shall be taken into consideration for the award of sessional marks. A minimum of three practical examinations shall be conducted in each subject during an academic year and an average of two best performances shall be taken into consideration for award of sessional marks. A failed candidate in any subject should be provided an opportunity to improve his sessional marks by conducting a minimum of two examinations in theory and practical separately and the average may be considered for improvement. The Internal assessment marks (both in written and practical taken together) should be submitted to the University endorsed by the Head of the Institutions 15 days prior to the commencement of the theory examinations. Fresh Internal Assessment Marks must be submitted to the University for arrear Candidates.
16. RETOTALLING OF ANSWER PAPERS:

The Regulations for Revaluation of Answer papers has been deleted and modified as Regulations for Retotalling. .

17.

EXEMPTION FROM RE-EXAMINATION IN A SUBJECT Candidate who failed in the examination but obtained pass marks in any subject shall be exempted from re-examination in that subject. CARRY OVER OF FAILED SUBJECTS a) i. A candidate is permitted to carry over only one first B.N.Y.S. subject to the second B.N.Y.S. course. ii. Candidate has to complete Ist B.N.Y.S. subjects in four attempt including first appearance. Candidate, who has paid the examination fee but not appeared for the examination shall not be considered as an attempt, failed candidate shall attend the classes in the failed subjects during their break period. The New I.A. and attendance should be awarded. b) A candidate should complete all the I and II BNYS subjects before entering into III BNYS course. The candidate shall be permitted to carry over any one III BNYS failed subject before entering into IV B.N.Y.S.

18.

c)

19.
1. 2. 1. 2. 3.

SUBJECTS OF STUDY
I B.N.Y.S. Biochemistry Philosophy & Practice of Yoga Human Anatomy I Human Anatomy II Human Physiology I Human Physiology II Philosophy of Nature Cure I Philosophy of Nature Cure II - Part I - Part I -Part II - Part II - Part - II - Part II Duration 1 year 1 year Hour 200 hours 200 hours

1 years 1 years 1 year

300 hours 300 hours 300 hours

II B.N.Y.S. 1. Pathology I Pathology II Microbiology Yoga & Physical culture I Diagnostic methods of Naturopathy Basic Pharmacology

Duration 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year

Hour 200 hours 200 hours 200 hours 200 hours

2 3. 4. 5.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

III B.N.Y.S. Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Community Medicine Psychology & Basic Psychiatry Obstetrics & Gynecology Yoga & Physical Culture II Nutrition & Herbology Massage, Aromatherapy, Chiropractice & Osteopathy

Duration 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year

Hour 200 hours 200 hours 200 hours 200 hours 200 hours 200 hours

1 year

200 hours

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

IV B.N.Y.S. Yoga Therapy Hydrotherapy &clay therapy Fasting & Diet therapy Chromo therapy & Magneto therapy Physiotherapy Acupuncture, Acupressure, Reflexology, Reiki, & Pranic healing Emergency medicine, minor surgery, & first aid Hospital Management

Duration 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year

Hour 200 hours 200 hours 200 hours 200 hours 200 hours

1 year

200 hours

7.

1 year 1 year

200 hours 200 hours

8.

21. RESTRUCTURED QUESTION PATTERN IN GENERAL:The following examination pattern uniformly for the BNYS course which shall come into force for the candidates who have to appear for the examination in all years of studies Marks per paper Two Essay question each 15 marks (2x15) : 30 marks Ten Short Notes each 5 marks (10x5) : 50 marks Ten Short Answers each 2 marks (10X2) : 20 marks ---------------TOTAL 100 Marks Time Duration - 3 hrs

DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS First B.N.Y.S. 1 year (18 months)

SUBJECT : BIOCHEMISTRY Paper I Biochemistry Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min- 25 NO TOTALLING SUBJECT : PHILOSOPHY & PRACTICE OF YOGA Paper II PHILOSOPHY & PRACTICE OF YOGA Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min- 25 NO TOTALLING

B.N.Y.S NEW REGULATION (2) First B.N.Y.S Part II SUBJECT : HUMAN ANATOMY I & II Paper I Human Anatomy I Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Paper II Human Anatomy II Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50

NO TOTALLING
Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25 NO TOTALLING SUBJECT : Human Physiology I&II

Paper III Human Physiology I Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Paper IV Human Physiology II Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50

NO TOTALLING
Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25 NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Philosophy of Nature Cure I &II Paper V Philosophy of Nature Cure I Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Paper VI Philosophy of Nature Cure II Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50

NO TOTALLING
Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25

NO TOTALLING
************

B.N.Y.S NEW REGULATION (2) Second - B.N.Y.S SUBJECT : Pathology I &II Paper I Pathology I Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Paper II Pathology II Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50

NO TOTALLING
Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25

NO TOTALLING
SUBJECT : MICROBIOLOGY

PaperIII MICROBIOLOGY Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25 NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Yoga & Physical Culture I PaperIV Yoga & Physical Culture I Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25 NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Diagnostic Methods in Naturopathy

Paper V Diagnostic Methods in Naturopathy Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25

NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Basic Pharmacology

Paper VI Basic Pharmacology Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals NIL Orals NIL IA Theory 40 + Record 10 Max -50 Min -25 NO TOTALLING

B.N.Y.S NEW REGULATION (2) Third - B.N.Y.S SUBJECT : Forensic Medicine

Paper I Forensic Medicine Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25 NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Community Medicine Paper II Community Medicine Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25

NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Psychology & Basic Psychiatry Paper III Psychology & Basic Psychiatry Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 No Practicals No Orals IA Theory 50 Max -50 Min-25 NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Paper IV Obstetrics and Gynaecology Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25

NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT :Yoga & Physical Culture II

Paper V Yoga & Physical Culture II Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25 NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Nutrition & Herbology

Paper VI Nutrition & Herbology Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25

NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Massage Chiropractice, Osteopathy & Aromatherapy

Paper VII Massage Chiropractice, Osteopathy & Aromatherapy Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25

NO TOTALLING ***

B.N.Y.S NEW REGULATION (2) Fourth - B.N.Y.S

SUBJECT : Yoga Therapy

Paper I Yoga Therapy

Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25 NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Hydrotherapy and Clay Therapy

Paper II Hydrotherapy and Clay Therapy Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25

NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Fasting and Diet Therapy

Paper III Fasting and Diet Therapy Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25 NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Chromotherapy and Magnetotherapy

Paper IV Chromotherapy and Magnetotherapy Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25

NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Physiotherapy

Paper V Physiotherapy Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25 NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Acupuncture, Acupressure, Reflexology,Reiki & Pranic healing

Paper VI Acupuncture, Acupressure, Reflexology,Reiki & Pranic healing

Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25

NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Minor Surgery,First Aid,& Emergency medicine

Paper VII Minor Surgery,First Aid,& Emergency medicine

Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 Practicals Max -50 Min - 25 Orals Max -50 Min - 25 IA Theory 20 + Practicals 20 + Record 10 Max -50 Min-25 NO TOTALLING

SUBJECT : Hospital Management

Paper VIII Hospital Management Theory - Max - 100 Min - 50 No Practicals No Orals

IA Theory 50 Max -50 Min-25

NO TOTALLING

MARKS QUALIFYING FOR A PASS 50 % of marks in the University written exam 50 % of marks in the University Practical Exam 50 % of marks in the aggregate of Internal Assessment & Record NO totaling or aggregate of Marks

22. MIGRATION / TRANSFER Migration / Transfer of candidates from one recognised institution to another recognised institution of this University shall be granted on the following conditions :a. All Migration / Transfers are subject to the approval of the Vice-Chancellor. b. Transfer shall be effected only at the beginning of the academic year. c. The Transfer application should be in the prescribed form as stipulated by the University and sent through proper channel to the Academic Officer within three months of publication of the results or admission to the course. d. Transfers can be effected during any year of study after fulfillment of the regulations of this University. e. Transfers will be effected subject to the condition that the sanctioned strength of that institution in that particular year is not exceeded. f. The Provision of combination of attendance shall be granted to the transferee for admission to the examination of this University on satisfactory fulfillment of the regulations of this University.

Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences (A Five & half years Degree Course) (B.N.Y.S.)
MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION English CURRICULUM I B.N.Y.S. (18 months) SL. NO. 1. 2. Subject Biochemistry Philosophy and Practice of Yoga Part - II 1. Human Anatomy I Human Anatomy II Human Physiology I Human Physiology II Philosophy of Nature Cure I Philosophy of Nature Cure II (Including fundamentals of Ayurveda) Siddha, Homeopathy, Unani & Allopathy) 18 months Part-I Duration of Study 12 months 12 months

2.

18 months 18 months

3.

Practicals:

Biochemistry, Anatomy, Physiology, PNC, & PPY

BIOCHEMISTRY (Duration of study First two terms of first B.N.Y.S. 12 months) Theory 1. 2. Introduction and Prospects. Proteins Definition, Biological importance, classification and properties, structure of proteins, coagulation and denaturation of proteins. Elementary aspects of the structure of collagen, Myoglobin and Hemoglobin. Enzymes Definition, classification, specificity, co-enzymes, co-factors and activators. Diagnostic importance of enzyme and iso-enzymes. Carbohydrates Definition, classification and biological importance Monosaccharides classification, properties and stereo isomerism, oligosaccharides importance of Disaccharides. Polysaccharides Functions. Lipids Definition, classification and biological importance. 1. 2. 3. Simple lipids: Composition of criglycerol. Waxes. Compound Lipids: Function of Phospholipids, spongiolipids, & glycolipids. Derived lipids: Functions of fatty acids properties of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.

3. 4.

5.

6. 7.

8.

Vitamins Definition and classification. Brief account of source, biochemical function and deficiency diseases. Vitamin antagonists. Hypervitaminosis.

9.

Minerals Calcium, Phosphorous, iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, manganese, lead, mercury, arsenic and metal toxicity, fluorine and iodine.

10.Metabolism Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. 11.Metabolisms Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids 12. Carbohydrate Metabolism Glycogenesis, glycogenolysis and Krebss cycle, glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, Gluconeogenesis, Metabolism of Fructose and Galactose, regulation of metabolic pathways, disorders of carbohydrate metabolisms, regulation of blood sugar, glucose tolerance test, diabetes mellitus.

13. Lipid Metabolism Lipogenesis, synthesis of fatty acids, de-saturation, phospholipids, Biosynthesis of lecithin, Cephalin and their breakdown oxidation of fatty acids, formation and

utilisation of ketone bodies, ketosis, synthesis and breakdown of cholesterol, disorders of lipid metabolism, outlines and formation and functions of prostaglandins and leucotrienes, fatty liver and lipotropic factors. 14. Metabolism of proteins and amino acids Breakdown of tissue proteins, amino acids pool, general metabolism of amino acids, disposal of ammonia, urea cycle formation of glutamate and glutamine, disorders of amino acids metabolism. 15. Purine and Pyrimidine metabolism Outline of synthesis and breakdown of purine and pyrimidine Disorders of metabolism of purine and pyrimidine.

16) Liver function Liver function tests, De-toxification, mechanisms. 17) Kidney Function tests composition of urine, urea clearance and creatinine clearance. 18) Energy metabolism (BMR) Basal metabolic rate and its importance, calorific values of food or unbalanced diet, protein energy malnutrition (PEM), Essential fatty acids, dietary habits and diseases, biochemistry of starvation. SECTION II 1. Demonstration of: a) b) c) d) e) f) Blood sugar Blood urea Total serum protein Total serum calcium Total serum cholesterol Total serum bilirubin

2. Determination of albumin, urea and sugar in urine. Note: 1. Section II of practical shall be conducted by teaching staff as a part of demonstration / seminar in the laboratory.

Recommended Books: 1. Textbook of Biochemistry by West and Todd. 2. Laboratory manual of biochemistry by Pattabhiraman and Acharya. 3. Laboratory manual in biochemistry by Rajgopal and Ramkrishnan. PHILOSOPHY OF NATURE CURE - PAPER -I (Duration of study 12 months) 1. A) What is Nature cure B) Definitions of Nature Cure and History of Naturopathy 2. Three fold constitution of man

3. Two fold attitude of mind and soul 4. Symphony of life 5. Basic Principles of Nature Cure 6. Laws of Nature 7. Violations of Nature 8. Catechism of Nature Cure a) Constructive Principle b) Destructive Principle c) Health d) Disease e) Acute disease f) Chronic disease g) Healing crisis h) Disease crisis i) Cure j) Normal/Natural 9. Philosophy and History of Indian Naturopaths a) Mahatma Gandhiji b) Vinoba Bhave c) Krisham Raju d) Laxman Sharma e) B.Venkat Rao f) Vitlaldas Modi g) Acharya Pacha Venkatrammaiah h) S.J.Singh i) Kulranjan Mukherjee j) Dinshamehta 10. Philosophy and History of Foreign Naturopaths a) Hippocrates b) Vincent Priesnitz c) Sebastian Kneipp d) Louish Kunhe e) Henry Lindlhar f) Herbert Shelton g) J.H.Kellog h) Adolf just i) Sigmund Freud j) Arnold Riokli k) John II Tilden l) The School of Salerno m) Aesculpins n) Bernard Macfeddon

o) p) q) r) s) t)

Bernard Jenson Arnold Ehret Paracelsus Ignatz van peczely F.W.Collins R.M.Mclain

11. Primary causes of disease and its manifestations: 12. Unity of disease and Unity of cure. 13. A) Inflammation and its different stages B) Suppression during the different stages of inflammation. 14. Nature cure in relation with pancha maha bhutas 15. Healing from within 16. Differences between functional and organic diseases 17. Conservation of Vitality. 18. How to acquire natural immunity 19. Ways to pray ****************************************************************************** HUMAN ANATOMY I (Duration of study 3 terms of First B.N.Y.S. 18 months) I. GENERAL INTRODUCTION: Importance of the study of Anatomy 1. Definitions & Sub divisions 2. Systems of the body 3. Structure of the cells 4. Terminology, Anatomical positions, Planes, & Surfaces. II. OSTEOLOGY: (Including Ossification & Related Histology) 1. Types of Bones. 2. Classification of Bones. 3. Description of various bones of: a) Upper limb b) Thorax c) Abdomen and pelvis d) Vertebral column including cervical region ARTHROLOGY: 1. Classification of Joints 2. Construction of Joints 3. Description of various joints of:

III.

a) b) c) d) IV.

Upper limb Thorax Pelvis Vertebral column

MYOLOGY: 1. Types of Muscles 2. Muscles of Upper limb, Thorax, Abdomen and Pelvis 3. Origin, insertion, Blood supply, nerve supply and actions of these muscles RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: 1. Upper respiratory tract Nose, Pharynx, larynx 2. Trachea & Bronchial tree. 3. Lungs 4. Pleura 5. Mediastinum CARDIO VASCULAR SYSTEM: 1. 2. 3. Heart Position, Surface anatomy and its description. Great vessels Aorta, Pulmonary trunk, superior vena cava, inferior vena cava and their branches. Arteries and Veins Structure of arteries and veins, important arteries & veins of the body.

V.

VI.

VII.

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: Oral cavity, Teeth, Hard palate, Soft palate, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine (Duodenum, Jejunum & Ileum) Large intestine (Casecum, Appendix, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum), Anal canal, Anus, Liver, Gall bladder, Bile duct, Pancreas, Spleen, Peritoneum, Mesentery and their position in the abdominal quadrants.

VIII. URINARY SYSTEM: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. IX. Kidneys: position, surfaces, internal structures. Ureters Urinary Bladder Male Urethra Female Urethra

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM: Description of: Lymph, Lymph glands, Lymph ducts, Thoracic duct, and Cysterna chyli.

X.

NOTE: The Principal of the concerned colleges started to make necessary arrangements for providing Human cadavers in the Anatomy Department for teaching I BNYS degree course students: (XXV Meeting of SAB held on 25-06-2003 and 126th Meeting of G.C. held on 30-072003).

HUMAN ANATOMY II (Duration of study 3 terms of First B.N.Y.S. 18 months) I. II.

OSTEOLOGY: (including Ossification and related Histology) Description of various bones of: a) Lower limb b) Skull as a whole c) Individual Cranial bones of skull

III.

ARTHROLOGY: Description of various joints of: a) Lower limb b) Skull c) Skull & Vertebral column

IV.

MYOLOGY: Description of various muscles of: a) Lower limb b) Head c) Neck (Origin, Insertion, Blood Supply, Nerve supply and actions of these muscles)

V.

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM: 1. Male Reproductive organs: Scrotum, Penis, Glands, Testes, Vas deferens, Spermatic cord, Epidermis, Seminal vesicles, Ejaculatory duct, Prostate gland etc., 2. Female Reproductive system: a) External genital organs: Vulva. Clitoris, vagina. b) Internal genital organs: Uterus, Cervix, Fallopian tubes, Ovaries, Ligaments of Uterus & Ovaries. c) Mammary glands

VI.

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM: Description of: Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Thymus, Spleen, Pancreas, Suprarenal, Ovaries & Testes.

VIII. ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSES: IX. Tongue Nose Eye ball & associated structures, Lacrimal apparatus Ear: Description of external ear, middle ear and internal ear. The integumentary system: Description of skin & its appendages.

DEMONSTRATION OF DISSECTED PARTS OF: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Lower limb Head & Neck Brain & Spinal Cord Organs of Special senses. Cranial nerves.

ANATOMY 1: 1. Regional Anatomy, Histology, embryology, Myology, Anthrology & Osteology of: a) b) c) Upper limb Thorax Abdomen & Pelvis

ANATOMY II: 1. Regional Anatomy, Myology, Anthrology & Osteology of:

a) Lower limb b) Head & Neck 2. Brain & Spiral cord 3. Special sense ***************************************************************************** PHYSIOLOGYI (Duration of study 3 terms of first B.N.Y.S. 18 months) THEORY I. 1. BLOOD Physical properties, composition and functions of blood. Plasma proteins a) b) c) 2. Normal values Origin and methods of separation Functions and variations in health and disease.

Bone marrow a) b) Formed elements Composition and functions

3.

Erythrocytes a) b) c) d) e) f) g) Morphology and variations in health and disease. Development of erythrocytes. Site and stages in development Necessary factors Regulation of development of erythrocytes Life-Span and fate of erythrocytes Erythrocytes sedimentation rate (ESR)

4.

Hemoglobin a) b) Structure, synthesis, function and metabolism Types of hemoglobin.

5. 6.

Anemia Definition and classification Jaundice Definition and classification a) Role and function of spleen.

7.

Leucocytes a) b) Classification, morphology, development and functions Variation in health and disease.

8.

Thrombocytes a) b) Origin, morphology and functions Variation in health and disease

9.

Haemostasis a) b) Mechanism of heamostasis, coagulation of blood Fate of clot and disorders of clotting.

10.

Anticoagulants a) Mechanism of action and clinical applicatoins

11.

Blood group a) b) c) Classification ABO and RH system Blood transfusion, indication and hazards

12.

Lymph and tissue fluids a) Lymph and reticular system

b) c)

Principles of immune system Collular and humoral immunity

III. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Historical perspective, organisation of cardiovascular system 1. Heart: a) Structure and properties of cardiac muscle b) Innervation of heart, junctional tissue of heart. c) Regeneration and spread of cardiac impulse d) Various ECG leads, normal ECG and its interpretation. e) Cardiac Arrhythmias and heart blocks. Heart sounds a) Description, Causation and relation to other events in cardiac cycle. b) Clinical significance of heart sounds. Blood Pressure a) Definition, regulation and factors influencing B.P. b) Measurement of blood pressure. c) Physiology of hemorrhage and shock. Circulation a) Blood vessels b) Physical principles of blood flow, regulation of blood flow. c) Jugular venous pulse tracing, radial pulse tracking. d) Coronary, cerebral, renal and pulmonary circulation. e) Splanochnic, cutaneous and capillary circulation. f) Cardiovascular changes in altitude and exercise. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Introduction, internal and external respiration, physiological anatomy of respiratory system. Mechanics of respiration a) Inspiration and expiration. b) Role of respiratory muscles and thorasic cage. c) Work of breathing, lung compliance and its significance in health and disease. Lung volumes and capacities a) Lung volumes and capacities and their measurements. b) Respiratory minute volume and maximum voluntary ventilation. Pulmonary circulation a) Pulmonary circulation, ventilation perfusion relationship. b) Diffusion of gases across pulmonary membrane. c) Oxygen uptake, transport and delivery. d) Carbon dioxide uptake, transport and delivery.

2.

3.

4.

IV.

1.

2.

3.

4.

Organization of the respiratory centers a) Nervous and chemical regulation of respiration b) Classification and characteristics of hypoxia, cyanosis, asphyxia, hyper apnea, hypooapnea, dyspnoea, apnoea and orthopnea and periodic breathing. c) Respiratory aspects of high altitude. d) Physiology of acolamatisation and hyperbarrism. e) Respiratory / pulmonary function tests. f) Non respiratory functions of lungs. g) Artificial respiration. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Introduction, organization and plan of digestive system. Stomach a) Functions of stomach b) Composition and functions of gastric juice. c) Regulation of secretion and mechanics of HCL secretion. d) Gastric emptying time and its regulation Liver a) b) c) d)

V. 1. 2.

3.

Function, formation, storage and emptying of bile. Composition, function and regulation of release of bile. Entero-hepatic circulation. Tests for liver function.

4. 5.

6.

7. VI.

Small intestine a) Composition, function and mechanism of secretions. Large Intestine a) Functions. b) Gastro intestinal movements a) Mastication, deglutition and vomiting b) Movements of stomach and small intestines c) Movements of large intestine and defecation. d) Regulation of movement and methods of study. Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, fats, proteins and vitamins, minerals and water. EXCRETORY SYSTEM 1) 2) General introduction, organs of excretion with special emphasis on evolution of excretory mechanisms. Renal system Functional anatomy and renal circulation. P H Y S I O L O G Y II (Duration of study 3 terms of first B.N.Y.S. 18 months)

VII.

ENDOCRINES

1. 2. II. 1.

Introduction hormones, evolutionary back ground and organisation of endocrine control systems. REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Physiology of reproduction a) Introduction to physiology of reproduction.

2.

Male reproductive system a) Growth, development and structure of testes. b)

3. a) b) 4. IX. 1. Functions of ovary, ovarian hormones.

Physiology of lactation. NERVE MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY Muscle a) Types of muscle and their properties and morphology b) Neuro-muscular junction, exitation-contraction coupling. c) Clinical study of their hypo and hyperfunction. d) Myasthenia gravis.

X. 1. 2. 3. 4.

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Structural and functional organisation of central nervous system. Neuron Neurogilia, functional types of neurons. Synapse a) Types of synapses and their structure. b) Symphathetic transmission. c) General properties of neuro-transmitters. Sensory Physiology a) Classification an dgeneral properties of receptors b) Sensory modalities and stereognosis. Reflexes a) Reflex and general properties of reflexes (with examples) Ascending tracts a) Origin, course, termination and functions. b) Specific reference to pain pathway and physiology of pain

5.

6.

7.

8.

Organisation of motor system a) Pyramidal and extra-pyramidal systems b) Upper and lower motor neutrones and their lesions. Cerebellum a) Functional anatomy, connections and functions Basal ganglion a) Functional anatomy, connections and functions. Vestibular apparatus a) Functional anatomy, connections and functions. b) Physiology of maintenance and regulation of muscle tone, posture and equilibrium. Thalamus a) Functional anatomy, connections and functions Hypothalamus a) Functional anatomy, connections and functions b) Effects of lesions of hypothalamus Body temperature regulation a) Normal body temperature, pyrexia and hypothermia. Cerebral cortex a) Functional anatomy Reticular formation a) Physiology of reticular formation. b) EEG, physiology of sleep and wakefulness. Higher functions a) Learning, speech, memory, behavior and emotions. AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM Sympathetic nervous system. Parasympathetic nervous system. SPECIAL SENSES Receptors, primary taste sensation and taste pathway Vision a) Functional anatomy of eye, extra and inner-ocular muscles. Hearing a) Functional anatomy of ear, function of external ear. b) Functional anatomy of internal ear, cochles, organ of cort.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14. 15. 16.

17.

XI. 1. 2. XII. 1. 2.

3.

Note: For the purpose of written theory examination, the syllabus is divided as follows: Theory paper I SectionA consisting of chapters on general physiology, blood, cardio-vascular system, respiratory system and digestive system and excretory system. Theory paper II SectionB Consisting of chapters on Endocrine system, reproductive system (male and female), nerve muscle physiology, central nervous system, automic nervous system and special senses.

PRACTICAL SECTION C PART I 1.Human Physiology Experiments 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Recording of blood pressure in human beings and study of effects of exercise on blood pressure. Electrocardiography (Demonstration) Clinical examination of CVS and radial pulse. Pulse, respiration and temperature chart with correlation. Clinical examination of CNS a) Motor functions. b) Sensory functions. c) Cranial nerves. d) Roflexes superficial and deep. Determination of vital capacity and maximum ventilatory volume with spirometry (Demonstration)

6.

Note: - The above human physiology experiments are to be conducted with demonstration as a joint venture by physiologists and the clinical faculty, if necessary. Recommended text books for physiology 1. Concise text book of medical physiology Choudhary. Reference books 1. Best and Taylors physiological basis of Medical practice. 2. Practical physiology by Ghaj 3. Practical physiology by Ranade. ******************************************************************************

PHILOSOPHY OF NATURE CURE - PAPER II

Duration of Study 18 Months 1. Arogya Raksha Pamchatantras and their importance in prevention of disease and maintaining good health. 2. Properties of Water, Mud, Air, Sunlight. 3. Health is positive and Disease is Negative. 4. Importance of physical and mental hygiene. 5. Scientific relaxation and normal suggestion. 6. Toxins and anti toxins in Nature cure way. 7. Vaccination their effects on human body and mind 8. Old age problems and natural rejuvenations. 9. Family planning by natural therapeutics.

10. Role of diet and yoga in nature cure. 11. Nature cure Vs. Modern medicine. 12. An introduction to Nature cure diagnostic methods a) b) c) d) Facial diagnosis Irodiagnosis Spinal analysis Chromo diagnosis.

13. Outlines on a) Regular habits for health b) Rest and Relaxation c) Live food - Nature diet (Satvic, Tamasic, Rajasik) d) Fasting e) Exercises. 14. Basic concepts in Nutrition and balanced diet. 15. Outlines on a) Enema b) Hip Bath c) Spinal bath d) Steam bath e) Foot bath f) Mud Pack g) Water drinking h) Fomentation I) Infra Red Rays. 16. Fundamentals of Ayurveda a) Introduction to Ayurveda b) Origin and History of Ayurveda c) Important works on Ayurveda d) Astanga of Ayurveda e) Panchabhoota Siddnatha f) Shareera Vignana Sapta Dhatus, Tridosa Vignana, Mala Vignana, Ojas, Types of Agnis g) Prakriti Vignana Classification of individuals into seven categories. h) Swastha Vrittam Dinacharya, Rastricharya, Ritucharya, Vegadharanam, Sadvritta i) j) k) l) m) n) Asta Vida ahara sevana Outlines on Roga Vignana Outlines on Chikitsa Siddantha Pathya Apathyavichara Outlines on Dravyas - Rasa,Guna, Veerya, Vipaka, Prabhava etc. Shareera Dharma

17. Fundamentals of Siddha a) History of Siddha b) Basic Principles of Siddha c) Methods of treatment in Siddha practice 18. Fundamentals of Homoeopathy a) Introduction b) History c) Basic Principles d) Preparation of Homeo medicines e) Mother Tincture, Trituration, Potency f) Dosage and frequency g) Remedies for day to day illness.

19. Fundamentals of Unani a) Introduction b) History c)Basic Principles d)Treatment mehtods. 20. Fundamental of Allopathy a) Introduction b) History c) Principles PRACTICALS: I. II. III. Students should be introduced to various treatment procedures used in Naturopathy. Students should have knowledge of giving various treatments. Demonstration of: (a) Live Food (Natural Diet /Raw diet). (b) Sathvic & boiled diet. (c) Ways of serving, various special diets. (d) Salad Preparation Practicals with record. Visiting to various Nature cure Clinics/hospitals.

IV. V.

TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Philosophy of Nature cure Practice of Nature Cure Human Culture and Cure Practical Nature Cure History and Philosophy of Nature Cure My Nature Cure Natural health care A to Z Introduction to Natural Hygiene Panchatantra The Science of facial expression By Henry Lindlahr. By Henry Lindlahr. By Dr. E.D. Babbit By Dr. K. Laxmanasarma By S.J. Singh By M.K. Gandhi By Belinda Gran Herbert M. Shelton By Dr.Venkat ByDr. Louis Kuhne

REFERENCE BOOKs: 1. 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. My Nature cure or practical Naturopathy The story of my experiment with truth Ayurvedic for health and long life Everybodys guide to Nature cure Prayer Diet and Diet Reforms Nature Cure Healing from within Swarthavritta vijyana Fundamentals of Ayurveda Ramnarayana vaidya Vaidya Mahabir prasad pandy Ramprakash pathak Gems of Siddha Medicine By S.J. Singh By M.K. Gandhi By Dr. R.K. Garde By Harry Benjamin By M.K. Gandhi By M.K. Gandhi J.M. Jussawalla ,, R.H. Singh K.N. Udupa Arogya Prakash Chikitsa Tatva Dipika Padanatha Vijnana by Dr. Ram Murthy

16. 17.

Thirukural by Valluvar Homeopathy- The complete handbook - by Dr. K.D.S. Dhama & Dr. (Mrs.) Suman Dhana

******************************************************************************

PHILOSOPHY AND PRACTICE OF YOGA

1. 2. What is Yoga, & various definitions of Yoga. History of Yoga, (relative chronology, Yoga before the time of Patanjali, Indus valley civilization, Veda, Brahmanas, Upanishads,Epics, Puranas and Smriti literature). Original system of Yoga (Hiranyagrbha-yoga) a) Sankhya and yoga b) Buddhism and yoga c)Jainism and yoga d) Systamatisation of yoga by sage pantanjali e) Contribution of Vyasa's commentory to patanjali yoga. Post patanjalian developments in Yoga. Contemporary yoga, scientific and textual research studies. Pathanjali's astanga yoga Outlines on Branches of yoga - Raja, hatha, jnana, karma, bhakti, mantra, kundalini and laya. Introduction to Yogasanas a) Definitions for Yogasanas, Animal postures b) Yogasanas and prana c) Yogasanas and Kundalini d) Yogasanas and the body mind connection e) Yogasanas and exercises. Classification of yogasanas - beginners group, intermediate group, advanced group, dinamic and statis yogasanas. Rules and regulations for Yogasanas. Introduction to Pranayama a) Definition b) Pranic Body c) Prana and life style d) Breadth, health and pranayana e) Breathing and life span f) Pranayama and spiritual aspirant Rules and Regulations for the Pranayama Practice.

3.

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

9.

10. 11.

12.

Yogasanas - Practise 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tadasana Tiryakatadasan Vrksana Utthita Trikonasana Parivrtta Trikonasana

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

Virabhadrasana Utkatasana Padangusthasana Padahastasana Samakonasana Dwikonasana Utthita lolosana Dolosana Ardha chakrasana Katichakrasana Padamool Garudasan Prarambhik sthiti Raju Karshanasana Gatyatmakmeru vakrasana Chakkichalanasana Nauka Sanchalanasana Kashta Takshanasana Namaskarasana Kawa chalasana Udarakarashanasana Gomukasana Sukhasama Ardha padmasana Padmasana Siddhasana Siddha yoni asana Dhyana veerasana Simhasana Vajvasana Ananda madrisana Padadhirasana Bharasana Veerasana Marjari Asana Vyagrasana Shashankasan Pranamasana Ardha Ushitvasana Ustrasana Supta Vajrasana Parvatasana Paschimottanasan Janu Sirshasana Meru Wakrasana Ardhamatsyendrasana Sedu bandasan Naukasan Ardha Pawanamuktasan Pawanamuktasan Sedubandasana Badda Padmasana Yogamudrasana Bhujangasana Ardha Shalabasan

61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69.

Shalabasan Dhanurasan Chakrasana Vipareetha karni Sarvangasana Matsyaasana Makrasana Shavasana Halasan

Exercises: 1. Joint movements - Loosening Exercise. 2. Neck and shoulder exercises. 3. Eye exercises. Breathing Exercises: a) b) c) d) Natural breathing Abdominal breathing Thorasic breathing. Clavicular breathing.

Pranayama a) Yogic breathing. b) Nadishodhana pranayama c) Anuloma, viloma and pratiloma pranayama. Meditation Kriyas a) Neti - Jala & Sutra b) Gajakarni. BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. The history of yoga vivian worthinton 2. The psychology of yoga Taimni. 3.. The science of yoga (do) 4.. Yoga & Indian philosophy karel warner 5. The basis and application of yoga-Dr. Nagendra. (Vivekananda Kendra 6. Jnana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga,Karma Yoga, Raja Yoga By Swami vivekananda 7.. Narada Bhakti Sutras. 8. Asanas. 9. Pranayama (Kaivalyadhama lonavla publications) 10. Asana, Pranayam, Kriyas. 11. Pranayama Vivekananda kendra 12. Yoga philosophy in relation to other system of philosophy S.N. Dasgupta. 13. Yoga Deepika B.K.S. Iyengar. 14. Psychology Florance C. Kenip. 15. Asana,Pranayama,Mudra Bandha - Bihar School of Yoga,Munger.Bihar 16. Yoga- Mimamsa journal (Back Volumes),Kaivalyadama,Lonavala

17.

Hatha Yoga Pradhikika - BSY

*************************************************************

II B.N.Y.S. 12 MONTHS
SL. No. 1. Subject Duration of study

Pathology -I Pathology- II 12 months 2. Microbiology 12 months 3. Yoga and Physical Culture- I 12 months 4. Diagnostic Method in Yoga & Naturopathy 12 months 5. Modern Diagnostic Methods 12 months 6. Basic Pharmacology 12 months Practicals: Pathology,Microbiology,Yoga&phy.culture,Diagonostic Methods in N&Y, Modern Diagnostics.___________________________________________________________________________

PATHOLOGY I
(Duration of study 2 terms of Second B.N.Y.S. 12 months) THEORY I. General Pathology: 1. History and scope of pathology a) Definition and various branches in pathology b) Scientific study of disease and methodology 2. The cell and the reaction of cell, tissue and organ to injury a) Structure of cell and its functions b) Causes and nature of cell injury c) Toxic substances, physical agents and lack of nutrients. d) Infectious agents & Parasites. e) Immune mechanisms and genetic defects.

3.

Inflammation and repair: a) Definition, classification and nomenclature. b) Acute inflammation Vascular and cellular phenomenon, cells of exudates chemical mediators and tissue change in acute inflammation cardinal signs of acute inflammation. Fate, types and systemic effects of acute inflammation Chronic Inflammation: a) Difference between acute and chronic inflammation. b) Definition of Granuloma. Wound Healing: a) Restitution, regeneration and repair. b) Repair or epithelial and mesenchymal tissue. c) Primary union and secondary union. d) Mechanism involved and factors modifying repair process.

4.

5.

6.

Growth and its disorders: a) Definition of agenesis, aplaisa, atrophy, hyperplasia, hypertrophy, hypoplasia, metaplasia. b) Concept of dysplasia, anaplasia and carcinoma-in-situ. Neoplasia -

7.

a) Definition, classification and nomenclature. b) Characteristic features of benign and malignant tumors c) Carcinogenesis and carcinogens. ___________________________________________________________________________________

PATHOLOGY II
(Duration 2 terms of II B.N.Y.S. 12 Months) I. 1. Systemic Pathology Disorders of RBC a) Definition, morphologic and etio-pathologic classification of anemias. b) Iron deficiency anemia, B12 and folate deficiency anemia,

2.

Disorders of WBC: a) Leukopenia, Leukocytosis. b) Leukaemia, Agranulocytosis and Tropical eosinophilia. Coagulation and Bleeding disorders: a) Structure, function and pathology of platelets.

3.

4.

Diseases of Cardiovascular system a) Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis. Diseases of respiratory system: a) b) c) Atelectasis, bronchiectasis and pneumoconiosis Chronic obstructive pulmonery disease (COPD) Bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis.

5.

6.

Diseases of Gastro-intestinal system: Gastritis and peptic ulcer and tumors of stomach.

Amobiasis, bacillary dysentry and intestinal tuberculosis.

7. General disorder of Kidney , Liver and nervous sysytem diseases 8. General disorder of Skin disease 9. Musculo-skeletal syatem -Rheumatoid Arthriti,Gout,OA,Classification of Arthritis -all types. II. PRACTICAL Demonstration of: a) Hemograms in anemia i) Iron deficiency anemia ii) Macrocytic anemia iii) Macrocytic anemia iv) Hemolytic anemia b)

1.

Recommended Text Books for Pathology: 1. Text Book of Pathology -

By N.C. Dey

Reference Books: 1. Systemic pathology By Symmers 2. Medical Laboratory Technology By Ramnik Sood 3. Pathological basis of disease By Robbins, Cotran and Kumar *******************************************************************************

MICROBIOLOGY
(Duration of study 2 terms of second B.N.Y.S. 12 Months) THEORY 1) General Bacteriology: a) Historical Introduction b) Morphology and Physiology of Bacteria. c) Sterilization and Disinfections. d) Cultivation of Bacteria. e) Bacterial Growth and Multiplication. f) Basic principles of Bacterial genetics. Immunology: a) b) c) d) Immune system and antigen-antibody response. Basic principles of auto-immunity Immuno Deficiency disease.

2)

3)

Parasitology: 1. Helminthology Enterobicus, vermicularis 2. Stool Examination for Parasites. Helminthiology Ankylostoma, Ascariasis, Taenia, Wucheria

4) Viruses - Measles, Chicken pox, mumps. 5.) Applied Microbiology :a) Normal bacterial flora of human body. b) Bacteriology of Water, Milk and Air Practicals Blood smear for malarial parasite microfilaria and others parasites identification and Interpretation of the parasites (Adult and Larva for Ms) Text Books: 1) Text Book of Microbiology 2) Parasitology 3) Bacteriology 4) Text Book of Microbiology

By R. Anantha Narayana & C.K. JayaramPaniker By Jayaram Paniker By Dey By Chakravarthy

YOGA & PHYSICAL CULTURE I

(Duration of study 2 terms of second B.N.Y.S. 12 Months) PART I 1. Rules and regulations for the practice of all Yogic techniques--Asanas,Pranayamas,Mudras,Bandhas,Kriyas. Differences between Yogic and physical Exercises Physiological effects of various asanas on different systems of the body such as Skeletal, Respiratory, Muscular, Cardio-vascular, etc. In general (both long term and short term effects) may be studied. The effect of abrupt discontinuation of the practices may also be studied. Research on Physiological aspects of Yogasanas, Pranayama, Meditation, Concentration, Relaxation techniques, Kriyas, etc. and other Yogic techniques done by the Kaivalyadhama school from the 1920s till date. Other research work published in indexed journals should also be studied. Surya namaskar and its importance in health and diseased conditions. Mudras & Bandhas their neuro-muscular & glandular effects on the body. Theory of Pranayamas: Types of Prana & their functions. Nadi: Ida, Pingala, Sushumna and Upanadis. All Types of Pranayamas: Suryabjeda, Ujjayi, Sheetkari, Sitali, Bhastrika, Bhramari, Moorcha and Plavini etc.--Physiological and Psychological effects of Pranayamas. Physiological and spiritual importance of shatkriya practice. Physiological effects of Shanka Prakshalana Importance of Pratyaharas. Techniques of Dharana. Psycho-physiological effects of meditation. a) Religious methods (Saguna and Nirguna methods) b) Zen meditation c) Gurujapa d) Transcendental meditation e) Preksha meditation f) Om meditation g) Brahma Kumaris meditation h) Vipassana Meditation. And also other types of Meditations. KUNDALINIYOGA Kundalini the basis of Yoga. Science and Kundalini. Different Chakras, its seat, its qualities and method to awaken different chakras. Physiology and Psychology of Kundalini yoga. Misunderstanding about Kundalini and sex. Symptoms of Kundalini. Kundalini Chakras Innate Lifestyle Governors of specific personality patterns. Symptoms & Signs of Kundalini awakening phenomenon.

2. 3.

4.

5. 6. 7.

8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

13.

Part - II 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Yoga for personality development. Yoga and Education Yoga for women. Emphasis on Yogic practices during pregnancy. Yoga for the elderly. Role of Yoga in the education of gifted children. Yoga for Children. Misconceptions of Yoga. Yoga teaching methods. Yogic training and physical fitness. Psychology of Yoga in comparison to modern psychology Yoga Philosophy and Sadhana. Science of Yoga as a holistic system in comparison to modern medicine,Naturopathy, Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Unani and Siddha. Yoga and Stress Management. Macro & Micro concepts of Panchamahabootas. Yoga and Consciousness Yoga and Science Yoga & Religion. ASANAS: Procedure, Indications, CI and Caution For all I BNYS Asanas, also Eka pada pranamasan, Natavarasana, Sirasana, Mayurasana. PRANAYAMAS: Procedure, Indications, CI, and Caution for Sheetali, Sheetkari, Bhramari Bhastrika, Kapalapati, &Surya Bed Pranayama BANDHA: Introduction, Bandas&granthis Procedure, Indications, CI, and Caution for Jalandra, Moola,and Maha Bandha MUDRA: Indroduction, Mudra &Ppana, Scientific look at Mudras, Five groups of Mudras in detail. All the 25 Mudras. Producedure, Indication CI, and caution for all mudras. Practicals on 18,19,20 & 21

13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18

19 20

21.

REFERENCE BOOKS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. An autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahamsa Yogananda Yoga as philosophy & religion by S.N. Dasgupta Yoga The science of holistic living V.K. Yoga New Perspectives in stress management Swami Vishnu A complete illustrated book of Yoga Swami Vishnu devananda Encyclopedia of Indian Physical culture by D.C. Mujumdar Preksha Meditation by Acharya Tulsi Light on Yoga by B.K.S. Iyengar Light on Pranayama Kundalini by Gopi Krishna Kundalini and meditation by Arjundas Malik Meditation and mantras by Swami Vishnu Devananda The Serpent power by John Woodroff Meditation from the Tantras by Swami Nishalananda Saraswati. Meditation according to Vedanta by Swami Siddeshwarananda Yoga mimansa by Lonavala publications The Twelve Principle Upanishads By Dr. E. Roer, R.L. Mitra, E.B. Cowell The message of the Upanishads Swami Ranganathananda Vivekacudamani Shri Chandrashekhara Bharati Swamiji (Bharatiya Vidya Bhawan Publications) 20. All the Publications of BSY, Munger, Bihar. *********************************************************************************

DIAGNOSTIC METHODS IN NATURE CURE

(Duration of study first 2 terms II B.N.Y.S. 12 Months) THEORY 1. Introduction to the science of facial expression. a) Historical highlights. b) Definition and scope of the science of facial expression. Character of the Healthy Body: a) Normal functions. b) Normal figure.

2.

3.

Foreign matter theory: a) Definition of foreign matter. b) The process of accumulation of foreign matter in the body. c) Encumbrance. d) Changes caused in the body due to the accumulation of foreign matter. e) General pathology of foreign matter. The nature: Origin and cure of diseases of children and their unity.

4. 5.

Bad habits supports the accumulation of foreign matter in the body tobacco, alcoholic drinks, coffee, tea, opium, etc. Drug additions Pethedine, heroin, injection etc., Suppression of diseases v/s elimination of morbid and diseased germs from the system. Types of encumberance Front encumbrance, right side encumberance front and right side encumberance, left side encumberance and mixed or whole encumbrance, their description, general characters and possible diseases in the concerned encumberance and their treatment.

6.

7. 8.

Diseases of the internal organs and their treatment. Process of elimination of foreign matter a) Importance of Nature Cure treatments b) The digestive process natural dietetics. C) Artificial outlets of elimination Methods to be followed to increase the vitality of the body.

9. 10.

The importance of Nabhi Pareeksha, the methods of Nabhi Pareeksha & the techniques of correction. *************************************************************************************

IRIDIAGNOSIS: 1. Introduction of Iridology a) Definition of Iridology b) Historical highlights. c) Comparison of other systems (Allopathy) Homeopathy, Ayurveda, Unani (etc.,) Diagnostic methods. d) Anatomy of the Iris. e) Theory in application. f) The theory of healing crisis. g) A uniform division and classification of diseases. h. Philosophical phase i. Theoretical phase Instructions in methods of application: I. A. Technique in Iris reading B. The normal and abnormal Iris, color of the Iris. C. The Vibratory theory II. III. Study of density of the Iris Key to Iridology A. Iris charts brought up to date. B. Zone areas C. Sectional Division

2.

3. 4.

Comparison of fermentation & inflammation Interpretations of Iris manifestations I. A. Types of inflammation B. Inherent lesions and weaknesses. C. Acidity and Catarrh D. Toxic settlements E. Nerve Rights F. The lymphatic rosary G. Injuries and operations H. Itch or psora sports in the iris the scurf rim I. The radii solaris J. Tumours K. The sodium ring L. Anemia in the extremities and in the brain M. Drugs and chemicals appearance in the Iris and their Polsonous effects in the body Arsenio, Bismuth, Bromides, Coaltar products, Ergot, Glycerin, Iodine,

II. 5.

Iron, Lead, Mercury, Opium, Phosphorous, Quinine, Salicylic acid, Sodium, Strychnine, Sulphur, Turpentine, Vaccines etc. The iris reveals the cause of disease.

Case histories according to Iridology Vabhi Chakra yoga and Swara Vigyan Nadi Vignanam Advance research in Iridology a. Reflex areas and remote symptoms b. Stomach and intestinal disorders, the principal causes, principle disorders remedial measures.

6.

PRACTICALS: Clinical classes and demonstrations in the nature Hospital. Case studies 25 with record. Demonstration Equipments. Recommended Text Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. Science of Facial Expressions The new science of healing The science and practice of Iridology Iridiagnosis and Other Diagnostic Methods. By Louis Kuhne By Louis Kuhne By Bernard Jensen By Henry Lindlahr

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Iridology: A guide to Iris analysis and preventive Health Care By Adam J Jackson How to discover your own pattern of health and well being through the eye By Dorothy Hall A complete guide to diagnosing through the Iris and All related forms of treatment by Davidson Farida. Alternative Health Series Adam J. Jackson Understanding Iridology By Jenson, Bernard and Booden, Donald

2.

Iridology:

3.

Iridology:

4. 5.

Iridology:

Vision of Health:

6. 7.

Eyes Talk:

Through Iridology Better Health By Vriend John Swami Dhirendra Brahmachari.

Yogic Sukshma Vyayama :

******************************************************************************************

Basic Pharmacology General Pharmacological Principles 1. General Pharmacology - History 2. Nature and sources of Drugs 3. Route of drug administration. 4. Pharmacokinetics

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Pharmaco dynamics Toxicity Studies in Animals Drug Toxicity in Man Assay Evaluation of drugs in Man Drug interactions in Man.

III B.N.Y.S. 12 Months SL.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Subject s Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Community Medicine Psychology & Basic Psychiatry Obstetrics & Gynecology Yoga & Physical Culture II Nutrition & Herbology Massage, Chiropractice, Osteopathy And Aromatherapy Duration of Study 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months

Except Psychology&phychiatry, all the other subjects have practical.

___________________________________________ FORENSIC MEDICINE

(Duration of study first 2 terms of III B.N.Y.S. 12 months) A) 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Forensic Medicine: Definition: Forensic Medicine and its scope. Procedure of giving medical evidence with reference to Indian evidence act. Methods of Identification of living and dead body. Race, age, sex etc. Death Medico legal aspects, certification of death, sudden death, causes, Medico legal importance signs of death, changes due to death and calculating time of death. Medico legal autopsy. Medico legal wounds, their classification and study and medico legal aspects. Examination of blood stains, hair and seminal stains. Miscellaneous causes of death from heat, cold, electricity, starvation etc. Violent asphyxial deaths hanging, starangulation, suffocation and drowning. Sexual offences: Impotency and sterility, Virginity, Legitimacy, Un-natural offences, Medico legal aspects. Infanticide. Medico legal aspects of insanity Forensic Psychiatry Definition, police inquest, difficulties in detection of crime, legal procedure in criminal courts and their powers oath, medical evidence, medical certificate, dying declaration. Rules of giving evidence, professional secrecy. Post mortem examinations. Death signs of death cadaveric rigidity and spasm, putre faction, estimation of time since death. Death from asph, differences between hanging and strangulation, suffocation and drowning. Death from burns and scalds and lighting. Rape and unnatural offences. Abortion, pregnancy and delivery, miscarriage.

18.

Law in relation to a medical man, medical ethics, duties, professional privilege and responsibilities.

PRACTICALS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Age estimation. Autopsies 10 Skeleton remains. Spotters. Examination of injured. Alcoholic. Psychiatric.

REFERENCE BOOKS: Medical jurisprudence A text book of Forensic Medicine A textbook of forensic medicine The essentials of forensic medicine By Modi By Narayana Reddy M.R.K. Krishna By Dr. C.J. Polson D.J Gee and B. Knight By Corden and Shapiro By Taylors

Forensic Medicine Principles and practice of Medical Jurisprudence ************************************************************************************* COMMUNITY MEDICINE (Duration of study 2 terms of III B.N.Y.S. 12 Months) 1. Evolution of Medicine Ancient Medicine, Scientific Medicine, Modern medicine, Medical Evolution. 2. Concepts in Community Health Concepts of Health, Health & Development. Indicators of Health. Concepts of Diseases, concepts of prevention, disease control & Eradication. Public Health, Social Medicine, Community Medicine, Health services, Planning & Management, Risk approach, evaluation of health services. 3. General Epidemiology Introduction, Measurement of Mortality & Morbidity, Epidemiologic Methods Descriptive Studies, Analytical Studies, Intervention Studies, Association & Causation, Uses of Epidemiology, Infection Diseases Epidemiology, Disease Transmission Immunity, Immunising Agents, Disease Prevention & Control, Disinfection, Investigation of an Epidemic.

4.

Environmental & Health - & Occupational Health Purification of Water & Water Quality Standards, Air, Ventilation, Lighting, Noise, Radiation, Air Temperature & Humidity, Housing, Solid Wastes Disposal & Control, Excretory Disposal, Water Carriage System, Modern Sewage Treatment, Entomology Mosquito, Housefly, Lice, Itchmite, Cyclopes, Rat Flea, Rodents, Insecticides Ilazards, Diseases, Pre-placement examination, Measures for general health, protection of workers, prevention of occupational diseases, legislation.

5..

Basic medical Statistics Censes, Vital Events, Legislation, SRS, Notification of Diseases, Measures of Dispersion & centring, Sampling, Tests of significance, correlation & regression. Health Education and communication Objectives, Principles, Aids, Practice of Health Education, Planning and Evaluation.

6.

7.

Nutrition and Health: Classification of food, vitamin mineral, carbohydrate, protein, fat, energy balance, balanced diet, nutritional problems in public health low birth N+ Pem xeropthalmia, Nutritional anaemia, IDP, Endomic fiurosis, Lathyrism, Nutritional factors in selected disease. Assessment of Nutritional status, Nutritional surveillance. Social aspects of Nutritional food hygine, food borne disease. Personal Hygiene: 1) Sun Bathing , 2) Hygiene of eating and drinking, 3) Rest, sleep, recreation and work, 4) Personal Cleanliness, 5) Mental Hygiene, 6) Health Destroying Habits Pan, Suspan, Ganga, Drinks, Smoking, Coffee, Tea etc. Mental Health Health Programmes in India. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Universal Immunization Programme Communicable Diseases Environment and Sanitation Statistical Charts Field Visits a) Rural health Centers. b) Sewage Disposal Plant. c) Water Filteration Plant d) Nature cure Hospitals. e) Yoga Institutes etc. 10 + models. 10 + models. 10 + models

8.

PRACTICALS: -

TEXT BOOKS: -

1.

Text Book of preventive and Social Medicine. Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine.

By J.E. Park & K. Park

2.

By B.K. Mahajan & M.C. Gupta

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. 2.

Preventive Medicine By Dr. Gosh Preventive Medicine By Dr. Yeshpal, Bedi.

REFERENCE PAPERS: -

World Health Organization Programmes Papers. National Health Programmes Papers. Voluntary health Programmes Papers. Red Cross Programmes Papers Unicef Programmes Papers

PSYCHOLOGY & BASIC PSYCHIATRY

(Duration of study two terms of third B.N.Y.S.) PART I I. II. III. Definition an brief history of Psychology. Biology of Behavior: Typical behavior patterns, Sociobiology, Brain, and behavior. Sensory process and perception. 1. Vision, Hearing, Smell, taste, Skin senses. 2. Perceptional Process Attention, form perception, visual depth perception, consultancy, Movement perception, Plasticity, individual differences. Principles of Learning: Classical conditioning, Instrumental conditioning, cognitive learning etc. Memory: Theories about Memory, Forgetting, and Amnesia, Improving your money. Thinking and Language: The thinking process, Concepts, Problems solving, Decision making, Creative thinking, Language Communication. Motivation: Theories of Motivation, Biological Motivation, Social motives, Motives to know and to be effective, Frustration and conflict of motives. Emotion and Stress: Expression and perception of Emotions, Physiology of emotion, Stress, Theories of Emotion. Social Perceptions, Influences and Relationship: Social perception, social influenc,e social relationships. Attitudes: The Nature of attitudes, The measurement of attitudes, Attitude theories, Factors in attitude change, attitudes & Behavior, Behavior & Attitudes. Development during infancy & Childhood: Methods of studying development, infancy, Early childhood, and later childhood. Development during Adolescence, Adulthood and Old age: Adolescence, Youth, Early and Middle adulthood, Old age. Psychological Assessment and Testing: Psychological tests, The Nature of intelligence and assessing intelligence, individual differences in intelligence, testing for special aptitudes, personality assessment, Behavioral assessment. Personality: Type and Trait theories of personality, Dynamic personality theories, leaning & Behavioral theories of personality, Humanistic theories. Abnormal Psychology: (Psychiatry) 1. Abnormality in everyday life. 2. The language of Abnormality. 3. General causes of abnormal Behavior. 4. Classifying Psychological Disorders: a) Clinical syndromes: Brain Syndrome, Psychoses, Neuroses. a) Personality Disorders. 5. Psychoneuroses. 6. Hysteria, Anxiety State and Neurasthenia. 7. Other forms of Psychoneuroses (OCD, Phobias etc.) 8. Treatment of Psychoneuroses Psychotherapy and its procedures, Other therapies. 9. Psychoanalysis and related schools. 10. Psychoses. 11. Schizophrenia. 12. Manic Depressive Psychoses. 13. Involutional Melancholia and Paronia 14. Alcoholic Mental Disorders. 15. Toxic and Organic Psychoses. 16. Epilepsy. 17. Mental Deficiency 18. Antisocial personalities and crime.

IV. V. VI.

VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. XIII.

XIV. XV.

XVI.

Therapy for Psychological distress: 1. Positive Psychotherapy & other Psychotherapies: Psychoanalysis, Behavior therapy, Logo therapy, Conversation therapy, Gestalt therapy, and Primal therapy, Transactional analysis. 2. Positive Psychotherapy and its practical application for various conditions. XVII. Co-relation of Psychology, Mental Health and yoga.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Introduction to Psychology Clifford T. Morgan & Richard A. King Abnormal Psychology James D. Page Positive Psychotherapy Nossrat Pesseschkian Psychology, Mental Health and Yoga A.S. Dalal General Psychology J.P. Guilford A brief Introduction to Psychology Clifford T. Morgan

OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY

(Duration of study 2 terms of III B.N.Y.S. 12 Months) THEORY Section A Basic Anatomy & Physiology: a) Anatomy and Physiology of female generative organs and pelvis. b) Maturation and fertilization of ovum. Physiology of Pregnancy: a) Foetus in normal pregnancy b) Ante-natal care. Physical of Labour: a) Conduct of normal labour Physiology of Puerperium a) Phenomena of normal puerperium b) Care of Puerperium c) Care of new born child. Affection of New-Born a) Asphyxia neonatorum b) Pre-term baby c) Congential malformations. Pathology of Puerperium: Pueroperal infections Miscellaneous: a) Perinatal mortality and maternal mortality b) Post-dated pregnancy c) Pre-term labour Section B 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. Endometriosis and adenomyosis Diseases of ovary Pelvic inflammatory diseases. Demonstration of Conductive labour, normal delivery

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

PRACTICALS

*************************************************************************************

YOGA AND PHYSICAL CLTURE II

(Duration of study two terms of III B.N.Y.S.) 1. Patanjali Yoga Sutras: a) The first two chapters in detail i.e.Samadhi Pada & Sadhana Pada b) A brief summary of Vibhuti Pada & Kaivalya Pada Hatha Yoga Pradipika Full text with necessary reference to Gharenda Samhita & Siva Samhita Yoga in relation to sports, games, social & political life.

2. 3.

4.

5. 6. 7. 7. 8. 9.

Psychic physiology of Yoga a) Definition of Charka, b) Description of 7 charkas c) Ida, pingala &sushmana, d) Pranic currents & the breath,e) Altering the flow of nostrils &breath f)Purpose of hata yoga g) Nadis & nervous system h)sensitivity and awareness Eye exercises benefits, methods, and precautions. Physiological aspects of Asana. Shat Kriyas Comparative study of shat kriyas with other systems of medicine. Types of exercises a) Isotonic & Isometric Physiological effects of exercises on cvs, respiratory, Muscular, Joints, Skin, ENT. Physical exercises for health & fitness ; a) Introduction, b) Who should stretch c) when to stretch d)why to stretch e)How to stretch f) relaxing stretches for i. Back, legs ,feet ,and ankles ii. Hips ,Hamstring ,Low back. g)Stretching ex. For elderly, h) Stretching Ex. For i.Abdominal muscles , ii. Arms, chest , iii. Ankles, legs, knee , thigh, fore arm (i)Techniques of walking, Running, Cyclining, j) Caring Back SWARA YOGA

10.

PRACTICALS: 1. Stretching Exercises 1. Loosing exercises (Shitilikarana Vyayama and Breathing exercises) 2. All Asana of I & II B.N.Y.S. plus advanced postures from yoga Deepika, 3. Pranayama (as in I & II B.N.Y.S.) 4. Kriyas (as in I &II B.N.Y.S.) a) Dhouti Vastra, Danda b) Gajakarani (Vaisara Dhouti) c) Nauli all the three types d) Shankaprakshalana laghu & maha shankaprakshalana e) Basti 5. Meditation: a) Omkara b) Cyclic c) Vipassana 6. Techniques like: a) Self Management of Excessive Tension (SMET) b) Pranic Energisation Technique (PET) c) Mind Sound Resonance Technique (MSRT) 7. Yoga Nidra (Short and long sessions)

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Joints & Glands Exercises --- Sri Swami Rama, Rudolph M. Ballentine 2. Our Eyes ---- Aurobindo Ashram 3. Perennial paths of Yoga ---- Kumar kaul 4. The science of Yoga Taimini 5. Commentary on Patanjali yoga Sutras Taimini 6. Hatha Pradipika Kalvalyadhama publications, lonawala. 7. Yoga nidra 8. Kundalini Yoga, Swara Yoga } Bihar school of Yoga, Munger. 9. Tantra yoga 10. Asana 11. Pranayama V.K. Publications 12. Psychology Horensce C. Kenipp 13. Religiousness in yoga theory and practice TKV Desikachar 14. Research Papers Kaivalya Dhama (publications in yoga Mimamsa all papers related to physiological effects of Yoga) 15. YOGA IN Education Dr. Nagendra (Vivekananda Kendra publications) 16. Vipassana Goenka. 17. Anatomy and Physiology of Yoga Dr. M.M. Gore

NUTRITION & HERBOLOGY

(Duration of study 2 terms of III B.N.Y.S. 12 Months) NUTRITION
THEORY

1.

Introduction of Nutrition a) History of Nutrition b) Food, Nutrition & Health Introduction c) The nutritional basis of life d) Life in connection with food e) Composition of body in relation to nutrition. Nutrients and their functions Non-Nutrition composition of foods Foods and their nutrition content Effect of processing on nutritive value of foods Nutrient requirements and recommended dietary allowances Habitual diets in India and their adequacy Nutritional deficiencies, their prevention and control Dietary Guidelines Cholesterol a) Components of the food and their classification b) Carbohydrates c) Proteins d) Lipids e) Vitamins f) Minerals and trace elements

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 10

g) h) i) j) 11. A. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) .

Water and electrolytes Metabolism and energy needs of the body Energy balance and the regulation of the body weight Enzymes Food groups Cereals Millets and coarse grains Pulses Green leafy vegetables Other vegetables Roots and tubers Fruits Milk and milk products Sugar and Jaggery Honey Fats and Oils Spices and condiments Nuts and Oil seeds Fats & oils Nutritive value of food ingredients commonly used in India

B. 12..

Food and Toxins in food a) Infective agents and toxins in food b) Adulteration of foods c) Food additives d) Health hazards of added chemicals in foods e) Nutrition and infection Nutritional diagnosis Public health and nutrition a) Education in Nutrition b) Nutritional programme c) Nutrition survey and methodology d) Balanced diets e) Nutritional assessment, social aspects of the nutrition f) Fortification and enrichment g) Exercise in balanced diet h) Nutrition is relaxation to disaster management i) Nutritional requirements of special groups Nutrition in health a) Human nutritional requirements b) Nutrition in pregnancy, location, infancy, childhood and adolescence c) Nutrition and immunity Nutritional deficiency diseases, preventive and curative approach Nutrition in disease and disorders of mal-nutrition Study about adverse effect of alcohol. Dietary Fibre Definition, Types, Composition, User, Contra Indication

13.. 3.

4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9.

Recommended dietary allowances for Indians as per ICMR PRACTICALS Visit to the nutrition departments and wards in hospital Field visits nutrition surveys and diet surveys Formation of the low cost balanced diets for different population

1. 2. 3.

Recommended textbooks 1. Davidson and Passmore Human Nutrition and Dietetics by Passmore, Eastwood 2. Clinical Dietetics and nutrition by E.P. Kantia 3. Normal and therapeutic nutrition by Corinne H. Robinson Marilyn R. Lawler. 4. Essentials of food and nutrition by Swaminathan 5. Foundations of normal and therapeutic nutrition by Randall. T 6. Nutrition and dietetics by Subhangini Joshi 7. Sprouts by J.D. Vaish, Yoga Samasthan 8. Medical secrets of your food by Aman. 9. Nutritive value of Indian foods by NIN B.S. Narasinga Rao 10. Food for health ----- A P Dewan 11. Nutritive values of Indian foods ----- NIN ,ICMR, Hyderabad-7. 12. All the publications of NIN, Hyderabad 7. Reference books 1. Diet and Nutrition --- DR.Elizabath evans 1. Food and Nutrition by Gupta 2. Modern nutrition in Health and disease by shills 3. Human Nutrition by Maxine E. Mc. Divitt and Sumati Rajgopal 4. Superior Nutrition by Herbert M. Shelton 5. All publications on Nutrition by National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad. 6. Periodicals of Indian Journals of Medical Research. Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics Nutrition survey of India A complete guide to Vitamin Edited by J.I. Rodale and Staff Nutrition Chaney and Ross The complete Book of food and nutrition by J.I. Rodale and staff PART II

HERBOLOGY
I. II. Introduction to Herbology. The following herbs are to be studied with respect to their source and therapeutic uses. Botanical details shall be avoided. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Acorus Calamus Adethoda Vasica Allium Capa Allium Sativum Aloe Vera Amaranthus hypochondriacus Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari) Azadirachta Indica Benincasa hispida Calendula Officinalis

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

Caica papaya Carum carvi Catharanthus roseus (vinca rosea) Chamaemelum nobile (Chamomile) Cinchona officinalis Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Citus aurantifolia (lime) Citrus aurentium (orange) Citrus limon (lemon) Citus reticulata (Tangerine) Coriandrum sativum Commiphora mukul Cucurbita maxima Cuminum cyminum Curcuma longa Daucus carota Digitalis lanata Dioscorea deltoidea Eclipta alba Elettaria cardamomum Emblica officinalis Eugenia caryophyllate (Syzygium aromaticum) Ferula assa-foetida Ficus cerica Ficus glomerata Foeniculum vulgare Gaultheria Procumbens Gloriosa Superba Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice) Hepatica nobilis Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Hordeum vulgare Jasminum sambac Lawsonia inermis / L.alba(henna) Mentha spicata Momordica charantia Moringa oleifora Murraya koenigii Myristica fragrans Nelumbo nucifera (lotus) Nigella sativa Ocimum sanctum Oryza sativa Panax ginseng Phylanthus emblica Piper longum Piper nigrum Plantago indica Punica granatum Rauvolfia serpentina(Sarpagandha) Ricinus communis Rosemarinus officinalis Santalum album Salvia officinalis Sesamum Indicum

66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73.

Syzygium aromaticum Tamarindus indica Terminalia chebula Thymus vulgaris Trigonella foenum graecum Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) Zingiber officinale

MASSAGE, CHIROPRACTICE, OSTEOPATHY AND AROMATHERAPY

(Duration of study 2 terms of III B.NY.S. 12 Months) 1. 2. 3. Introduction and History of Massage Rules, regulations and characteristics of Masseur Structure especially concerned in massage and parts of the body to be specially studied for the purpose are as follows: a) Skin b) Muscular System c) Heart and Circulation d) Nervous System e) Skeletal system including joints Effects of the pressure of hands and lubricants of the following systems: a) Skin b) Muscular System Nutrition and Development Excitation of M contraction of M Increase of muscular electro-excitability, removal of the fatigue from muscle. c) On the ligaments and skeletal system d) On the circulatory system e) On the nervous system f) On respiration increase of respiratory activity and increase of tissue respiration g) On GIT Improvement in appetite, improvement in secretion of digestive fluids, absorption and improvement in peristalsis. h) Excretory system i) Powdered Massage merits and demerits. Getting crisis through massage (Side effects and benefits) Basic therapeutic massage techniques, indication and contraindications of massage while applying to the patients. Massage and its effects: a) Nutrition b) Haematogenesis c) Phagocytosis d) Increase in the number of blood corpuscles

4.

5. 6.

7.

e)

Absorption of increased inflammatory exudate, change in the weight of the person, obese or emaciated. Different massage manipulations, classification and their detailed explanation, uses and contra-indications. Manipulative treatment in stress management. Shiatsu in manipulative therapy (Acupressure) Manipulation and life extension Dry brush massage

8.

i) ii) iii) iv) v)

9.

Movements of Joints: i) Flexion ii) Extension iii) Abduction iv) Adduction v) Supination vi) Circumlocution vii) Deviations Medical and Lateral viii) Opposition Massaging in local areas under special circumstances: a) Massage toAbdomen i) Massage to Liver ii) Massage to Stomach b) Massage to heart c) Massage to Head d) Massage to Spine e) Special types of Massage in different diseases. Massage to women Massage to infants and children Massage for prevention of diseases and maintenance of natural beauty Ayurvedic Massage Terminology, Methods and Manipulations Ciropractice: Origin & aims of chiropractice X Ray technique and Chiropractice Importance of spine in Chiropractice Physiological effects of Chiropractice Spinal Manipulative Therapy Chiropractice Examination Treatments in various Diseases Osteopathy: Definition & the basic principles of Osteopathy Relation of Osteopathy to musculo skeletal system

12.

13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

18.

PRACTICALS: 1. 2. 3. 35 Demonstration classes 10 Demonstrations in Panchakarma Each student should do 35 massages

TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Massage Book Massage Massage Therapy The complete book of massage Step by Step Massage The Book of massage The Complete Step by Step Guide to eastern and western Techniques Massage to common ailments Baby Massage. The Magic of Loving Touch Natural Healing from Head to Toe Massage Works Manual of Osteopathy Practice Alternative Chiropractice Massage (Ayurvedic) By George Downing By Constant young By Dr. J.H. Kellog By Clare Maxwell Hudson By Carole Mc. Gilvery and Gini Reed By Luinda Lidel with Sarathomas, carola Berb Ford Cooke and Anthony Porta By Penny Rich By Auckett, Anelia D By Aihara, Cornellia & Aihara, Herman By D. Baloti Lawrence and Lewis harrison By Alan Stoddard By Susan Moore By Achanta Laxmipathy

7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. The Panchakarma Treatment of Ayurveda Chirotherapy: A Text of Join Movements Massage Therapy: The Holistic way to Physical and mental health Book of Massage and Aromatherapy Achieving complete relaxation and wel being With massage and essential oils Brain Massage, Revitalize mind body By T.L. Devaraj By Hesse P. De. By Jackson richard By Facroix Nity and Seager, Shoron By Howell, Kelly

5.

PART II AROMATHERAPY 1. 2. Definition, Origin and History of Aromatherapy Essential Oils. i. Types of Essential Oils. ii. Extraction of Essential Oils Distillation, Cold Pressing or expression, Solven Extraction. iii. Storage of essential Oils. iv. How to recognize an essential oil. v. How to select Aroma Oils. vi. How essential oil works vii. Carrier oils Almond Oil, Apricot kernel oil, Avocado oil, Carrot oil, Corn Oil, Primrose oil, Grapeseed oil, Hazelnut Oil, Jojoba Oil, Olive Oil, Peanut Oil, Safflower oil, sesame oil, soya been oil, sunflower oil. Different methods of using essential Oils: Inhalation, Diffusers, Vaporizers, Massage, Baths, Foot bath, Pot pourii, Compresses, Oral intake, beauty treatment, room sprays, insect repellents etc. Description of different Essentials Oils & their benefits. Amrette Seed

3.

4.

 5.

Aniseed Angelica Basil Bergamot Black Pepper Camphor Cardamom Chamomile Clove Bud Cedar Wood Cypress Clay Sage Eucalyptus Fennel Frankincense Geranium Ginger Juniper berry Lavender Lemon Lemon Grass Marjoram Neroli Orange Palmarosa Peppermint Patchonli Petitgrain Pine Rose Rosemary Sandalwood Tarragon Tea Tree Thyme [White] Vetiver Ylang Ylang

The best essential oils: a) The five fragrance categories Green, floral, citrus, Woody & Spicy. b) Mixing of Aroma Oils, equipment required for mixing oils. Aroma Oils for common problems: Acne, Anxiety, Athletes Foot, Arthritis, Back Ache, Bites & Stings, Breathing Problems, Bunion, Bruises, Burns, Chicken Pox, Chilblains, Poor Circulation, Cold, cough, Cramps, Cuts & Abrasions, Dandruff, Depression, Dermatitis, Psoriasis, Eczema, Fatigue, Fluid Retention, Fungal Infection, Hair Loss, Oily hair, Dry Hair, Hang over, Head ache, Herpes, household cleansers, Indigestion, influenza, Insomnia, Insect Repellents, Measles, Menopause, Nausea, obesity, Excess Sweating, PMT, Rheumatism, Sexual Problems, Skin Problems, Stress, Sun Burn etc. Specific features of Aroma Oils:

6.

7.

Analgesic, Antidepressant, Anaphrodisiac, Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Antiviral, Astrigent, Aphrodisiac, Bactericide, Cephalic, Chalagogue, Cytophylatic, Deodorant, Detoxifying, Diuretic, Emmenagogue, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Fungicidal, Hepatic, Hyper-tensive, Hypotensive, Hypnotic, Immuno-stimulant, Nervine, Sedative, Stimulant, Tonic 8. Precautions for the use of Aroma Oils: Skin Patch Test To test Essential Oils in its pure state. III effects of aroma oils in Eyes, Toxic effects, Allergic effects etc. Careful handing of essential oils. Cantraindications: a) Oils to be avoided Phototoxic or Photosensitive oils, Oils to be avoided in pregnancy, oils that cause skin irritation etc. b) Oils Contraindicated in Asthma, Anorexia, Cancer, Epilepsy, Hypertension, Hypotension, Liver disease, Peptic Ulcers.

9. 10. 11.

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE: 1. 2. 3. 4. All you wanted to know about Aromatherapy Lalitha Sharma AROMATHERAPY JULIE SADLER Health and Beauty through Aromatherapy Blossom Kochhar. Ayurveda and Aromatherapy Dr. Light Miller & Dr. Bryan Miller.

IV B.N.Y.S. 12 Months Sl.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Subject Duration of Study 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months

Yoga Therapy, Hydrotherapy & Clay therapy Fasting & Diet therapy Chromo therapy & Magneto therapy Physiotherapy Acupuncture, Acupressure, Reflexology Pranic healing &Reiki Minor Surgery, First aid and Emergency Medicine Hospital Management

Except Hospital Management & Administration all other subjects have practical

YOGA THERAPY (Duration of Study 12 Months) 1. 2. Introduction to yogic therapy / Basis of yogic therapy. Role of general exercises Viz: - Gardening, Swimming, Streching Ex., Aerobic Ex.,Walking & Bare foot walking in curing general diseases

3. 04.

Research methods in yogic therapy, Statistical analysis etc. Yogic therapy for: a. Cardio-vascular diseases b. Psychic diseases c. Mental retarded diseases d. Neuro Muscular diseases e. Digestive diseases f. Hormonal diseases g. Respiratory diseases h. Metabolic diseases i. Ophthalmologic disorders j. Paediatric disorders k. E.N.T. disorders l. Obstetrics & Gynaecological disorders Meditation and its applications on psychosomatic disorders Relaxation & its Techniques a) Art of relaxation b) Training the mind c) Experiences in yoga Nidra d) Yoga nidra & Brain e) Symbols of the unconscious f) Emerging into Samadhi g) Practice of yoga Nidra h) QRT Quick Relaxation Technique i) IRT Instant relaxation technique J) DRT Deep relaxation technique Teaching methods of Yoga to Public, students and patients, Model lesson planning and adoption of Yoga in education system, limitations, vidhi and Nisheda (right and wrong) Workshop on Yogic therapy Desertations Advanced techniques of Yoga therapy Yoga and Mental health Total integration of Personality, correct mental behavior and attitude, harmonial relationship of body and mind, self content tranquilising effect, Mental, Psychology of spiritual growth, spiritual value, toning judgement, pure consciousness, mode of living and disciplined life. Applied Psychology: a. Stress Its causes, effects and control. b. Historical perspective, identifying psychological disorders. i) Anxity disorders. ii) Dissociative Disorders iii) Somato form disorders iv) Sexual disorders v) Mood disorders vi) Personality disorders vii) Schizophrenia

10. 12.

13.

14. 15. 16. 17.

18.

c.

Therapy for psychological disorders psychotherapy, therapy of Interpersonal relations, behavior therapy

19. 20.

Correction of displaced Nabhi. Therapeutic Benefits of Yogic sukshma vyayam, sthula vyayam, Shakti Bandha series, sudarshana kriya. Yoga & diet.(Yogic Diet)

21.

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) Yogic Therapy Yogic Therapy Treatment of Common Diseases through yoga Seminar on yoga, Science & Man Yoga Nidra The ancient science and art of Pranic Healing yoa for healing Pranic Psychotherapy Psychology Garifield Spl. Psychotherapy Hand Book of Behavior Modification & Therapy Stress and Mental Disorders Counseling and Guidance Stress Management Research Papers All Bihar School of yoga Publications Dr. Vinekar, Govt. of India Publication Dr. Giarde Swami Satyananda Saraswati CCRYN, Delhi publication Swami Satyananda Saraswati, Bihar School of Yoga Chao Kok Sui Dr.P.S. Venkateswaran Choa Kok Sui Robert A. Baron John wiley & Sons Plenum Press Garrett J.E., Raven Press, New York Adams J.T.,, Mac Millon Co., V.K. Yoga, Bangalore

****************************************************************************** HYDROTHERAPY & CLAY THERAPY (Duration of Study 12 Months) PAPER 1 1. 2. 3. Introduction and history. Physical properties and chemical composition of water. Physiological basis of Hydrotherapy The skin and its anatomical construction, functions of the skin, temperature sense. 4. Production of heat and its distribution in the body, regulation of the body temperature, conditions that increase and decrease heat production in the body, body heat and body temperature. Importance of water to human body. Physiological effects of water on different systems of the body i) General and Physiological aspects of heat upon: -

5. 6.

a. b. c. d. e. f. ii)

Skin Respiration Circulation Nervous system Heat and its production, dissipation etc. Tactile and temperature sense. General and physiological effects of cold upon skin, respiration, circulation, nervous system, G.I.T., Body temperature and its maintenance, nervous system and circulatory system, digestive system.

7. 8.

Reflex areas of the body, results of the application of hot and cold over reflex areas. Actions and reaction, incomplete reaction, conditions that encourage and discourage reaction, internal reaction, thermic reaction, modified thermic reaction. Place of water in preservation. Place of water in Acute diseases. Place of water in chromic diseases. Magnesium sulphate use in Hydrotheraphy. PART II

9. 10. 11. 12.

1.

General principles of Hydrotherapy a) General rules of Hydrotherapy b) Therapeutic significance of reaction. c) Adaptation of individual cases. d) Exaggeration of symptoms under treatment, the untoward effects and how to avoid them. e) General indications and contra-indications. Therapeutic actions and use of Hydrotherapy a) Classification of Hydriatic effects, General principles excitation and depression. b) Primary exitent effects when to apply and when not to apply. 1. Local haemostatic effects Hydriatic heart tonics 2. Cardiaceffects Hydratic heart tonics. 3. Uterine excitations, emanogogic effects. 4. Vesical excitations. 5. Intestinal excitation, peristalitic effects. c) Secondary excitant effects: 1. Restorative effects 2. Tonic effects of cold water, physiological effects of cold water. Cold water Vs. Medical tonics, application in the following. 3. Anemia, Neuresthenia, Hypochondria, Cerebral congestion, Rheumatism, Diabetes millitus, Valvular heart diseases. 4. Calorific effects. 5. Diaphoretic effects Importance of attention to the skin in chronic diseases alternative & qualitative effect Hot baths in brights diseases, sweating baths in dropsy and obesity. Depurative or eliminative effects, Toxemia in Rheumatism. 6. Expectorant effects. 7. Diuretic effects Brights disease. Uraemia eclampsia. 8. Atomic Dyspepsia, Hyperacidity. Revulsive and derivative effects, flexion, revulsive methods for combating superficial anemia and for relief of deep congestion method adopted to anemia of deep seated organs revulsion on analgesic measure.

2.

d)

Resolvent effects Sedative effects general sedatives local sedatives. i) Sedatives of the circulatory system antiphlogestic effects, inflamation, pneumonia, Pleurasy and other acute disorders. ii) Nerve sedatives, Hypnotic, calmative, analgesic anasthetic, antispasmodic, insomnia, chorea, spasticparalysis, exopthalmic, goiter, mania, epilepsy and various painful conditions. iii) Anti-thermic and antipyretic effects, relation to heat production and heat elimination to antipyretic methods, principles that govern the application of hydriatic measures for the reduction of temperature in fevers methods that may be efficiently employed in various morbid conditions accompanied by rise in temperature suggestions and effects, indications and contra indications. iv) Secretory and sedative effects prophylactic uses. a. Cold bathing in infancy and early childhood. b. The cold bathing for adults. c. The cold baths for women. d. The cold bath in old age precautions.

3.

The techniques of Hydrotherapy: Plain water bath: Cold hip bath Kellogs & Kunhes sitz bath Shallow bath for males, females hand and arm Graduated bath bath, footbath, hot and cold alternative leg bath Natural bath Non revulsive bath Immersion bath Cold plunge bath Whirl pool bath Aeration bath Viechy spray massage Rapid bath, Brand bath, Fever bath, River bathing, Sea bathing. Various baths and air baths, Russian bath, Turkish bath, Steam bath, Local steam bath, Steam inhalation, Hot air bath, Local hot air bath, Super hot air bath, Cold air bath, Indoor and out-door baths. Pool Therapy: a. Introduction. b. Principles of treatment Part I and Part II c. Physiological and Therapeutic effects of exercise in warm water. d. Indications and contra-indications. e. Dangers and precautions Douches: Cold Douche Hot Douche Neutral Douche Alternative Douche Under water Douche Contrast Douche Horizontal Jet Caphalic Douche Lumbar Douche

4.

05.

06.

Fan Douche Rain Douche or Shower Douche Heptic Douche Circular Douche and Semi circular Douche Cerebrospinal Douche Plantar Douche Percussion Douche Scotch Douche Revulsive douche Ascending Douche Calliper Douche Filliform Douche Fog Douche Massage Douches Shoulder douche Thoracic Douche Abdominal Douche Anal douche Perineal Douche Pulmonary Douche Cardiac Douche Gastric Douche Enteric Douche Renal Douche Articular Douche Vapor Douche 7. Fomentation and Stupes: The hot water bag, the siphon hot water bag, the thermopore, the mustard fermentation, clay and glycerine poultice, charcoal poultice, cotton poultice. Compresses and Packs: The wet sheet pack, coiling pack, cold shower pack, sweating pack, dry pack, half pack, hot blanket pack, evaporating pack, very cold compress, proximal compress, neutral compress, alternate compress, revulsive compress, compress of ten days for injuries and eruptions, alternative ten applications to the head and spine, local packs, wet girdle pack, dry abdominal bandage. Abdominal heating compress, Head pack, Spinal pack Hot and Cold heat compress, Hot and cold lung compress Hot and cold gastro hepatic compress Hot and cold renal compress Hot and cold intestinal compress Hot and cold pelvi compress Hot and cold abdominal pack Hot and cold spinal pack Hot and cold pancreatic pack SPECIAL FORMS OF COMPRESS: Caphalic compress, Chest pack, Triangular Chest pack, Half chest compress, Joint compress, Pelvic pack, Foot pack, Cold spinal compress, Towel chest pack, Pericardial or cardiac compress, Hip Pack, Leg pack, Perineal compress, prone packs, Lumbar compress.

8.

9.

Internal Use of water: Irrigations and enema (Colon Flushing) Cold water drinking, Hot water drinking Water emetic, Irrigation of ear, Nasal Irrigation, Vaginal Irrigation, Intra-uterine irrigation, Rectal irrigation Enema: Hot, Warm, Cold, graduated enema Coloclyster, Retentive enema, Tonic Enema Hydriatic Prescription Making: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. The natural defence of the organism. Procedures for increasing vital resistance Procedures which excite the central ganglia Procedures that increase oxidation Measure that encourage general and local metabolic activity Procedures that increase general blood movement and local blood supply Measure that increase heat production Measures that increase the elimination of heat Measure that combat bacterial development of blood Measures that increases / lessen heat elimination Hydriatic in-compatibility. Adoption of hydriatic prescription of individual disease Hydrotherapy as a means of rehabilitation and health promotion Emergency treatments in Hydrotherapy. CLAY THERAPY a) b) c) d) e) f) Introduction to Mud Therapy Classification of Mud for therapeutic use. Precautions for storing mud Methods of treatment of mud applications, packing, hot poultices, effect of Mud on different systems of body. Natural mud bath, full and partial mud packs, mud plaster, thermal bath, dry pack and sand pack and sand baths Cosmetic uses of mud.

PRACTICALS: Demonstration of various therapeutic Procedure and treatments in Hydrotherapy During clinical classes at the hospital At the end of final B.N.Y.S. course, candidate should be in A position to give treatments independently. Visiting various hydrotherapy sections. TEXT BOOKS: 1. 10. 11. 12. 13. Baths My Water Cure Rational Hydrotherapy The Healing Clay Our Earth and Cure By S.J. Singh By Sebastian Kneipp By Dr. J.H. Kellog Michel Abserra Raymond Dextroit

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Hand Book of Hydrotherapy By Shew, Joel 2. Hydrotherapy in Practice By Davis, B.C. & Harrison, R.A. 3. Medical Hydrology By Sidney Licht ***************************************************************************** FASTING THERAPY & DIET THERAPY (Duration of Study 12 Months) I. Introduction: 1. Theory of fasting in animals 2. History of Fasting a) Fasting in Ancient India b) History of Fasting in India c) History of Fasting in foreign Countries d) Historical highlights of Fasting 3. Science and Fasting The Philosophy of Fasting 1. The philosophy of Sane Fasting 2. Philosophy of Therapeutic Fasting a) Life its existence in connection with health and diseases. b) Nature of disease. c) Theory and Physiological facts of fasting. d) Objections commonly raised in fasting therapy e) Pros and Cons of fasting Physiology of Fasting and Starvation 1) General Physiology 2) Source and metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins during fasting and starvation. 3) Difference between fasting and starvation 4) Difference between hunger and appetite. Rules & Regulations of Sane Fasting and Therapeutic Fasting Definition and classification of Fasting 1) Definition of fasting in different aspects 2) General classification of Fasting (Religious, Political and Therapeutics) 3) Methods and types of therapeutic fasting (Dry, Water, Juice, Saline, Monodiet (Kalpa), Fruit, Intermittent, Preventive, Weekly etc.,) Hygienic Auxiliaries of Fasting 1) Air and Breathing 2) Enema 3) Bathing 4) Clothing 5) Water Drinking 6) Exercise 7) Mental influence Study of Patients During and After Fasting 1. Crises during fasting and their management. 2. Physiological effects of fasting 3. Physiological aspects 4. Study of the tongue, the breath, the temperature and pulse etc.

II.

III.

IV. V.

VI.

VII.

5. 6. 7. VIII.

The loss and the gain of weight How and when to break the fast. How to break the fast

Indications and contraindications of Fasting 1. Fasting in acute diseases 2. Fasting in chronic diseases 3. Role of fasting in various diseases 4. Obesity and fasting a. Definition and assessment of obesity & Types b. Aetiology c. Treatment 5. Fasting for preservation of health and prevention of diseases. Results of Fasting

X.

Practicals: Study of 50 fasting cases Case study 25 with record TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Fasting for healthy and long life The Fasting cure and Vital Economy Fasting Can Save Your Life The Effects of Fasting Fasting as a way of life Fasting Can Renew Young life Scientific Fasting Fasting for regeneration By Hereward Carrington By Lakshmana Sharma By Herbert M Shelton By Dorald Upton By Allan Coll M.D. By Herbert M. Shelton By Hazzard, Linda Burfield By Seaton, Julia

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. The Philosophy of fasting Vitality, Fasting and Nutrition The Fasting Cure The Fast Way of Health Fasting the Master Remedy Fast for Health The Biology of the Human Starvation Fasting Story No. 1 Fasting Story No. 2 Rational Fasting Explaining Fasting Hints on Fasting Well By Edward Eaul Purinton By Hereward Carrington By Upon Simelair By Harold R. Brown By John Joseph Picker By Keys, Ancel By Health Research By Health Research By Ehret Arnold By Forstor, Roger By Carrington, Hereward etc.

DIET THERAPY 1. 2. 3. 4. Concept of Health in Naturopathy Dietetic principles in Naturopathy Concept of wholesome diet Medical values of foods

5. 6.

Natural qualities / properties / character foods in Naturopathy / Ayurveda / Modern nutrition Natural food and health a) Importance of green vegetables, other vegetables, fruits and the ingredients. b) Chemical composition of different raw juices and their effects and uses Wheat grass, Beet root, Cabbage, Carrot, Cucumber, Lattuce, Garlic, Onion, Lemon, Papaya, Pineapple, Mango, tomato, Pomogranate, Grapes, Apple, Bitter ground, Ashgourd, Knolkhol, Pumpkins etc. c) Sprouts, their nutritive values and methods of sprouting. d) Food values in raw states, germinated form and cooked form. e) Comparison with raw and cooked foods Food combination and health Health and herbs Naturopathic Hospital Dietetics and their classification Disease management with diet Diabetes, Renal diseases, Anemia, PEM, Peptic Ulcer, Constipation, Malabsorption Syndrome, Liver disease like Jaundice, Fatty liver etc. HBP, LBP, Atherosclerosis, Gall Bladder disease, Cancer, T.B. and Arthritis,obesity,Heart dises etc Food allergy and dietary management

7. 8. 9. 10.

11.

12. 13.

Dietary modification for specific condition Dietary reaction for a different population groups with special reference to pregnancy, Lactation, infancy Seasonal changes in the dietary pattern in Ayurveda / Naturopathy and Modern nutrition. Food hygiene and health Methods of cooking and nutrient losses and preservation. Naturopathic approach towards vegetarian and non-vegetarian food Harmful effects of the food colors, preservatives, pesticides, artificial manures. Dietary fibre and its therapeutic effects (e.g. constipation, Ano-rectal disorders, colonic disorders, GIT disorders, D.M. etc.) Geriatric nutrition and diet. Diet and exercise, sports, games, athletics Paediatric Nutrition Nutrition and life span Green vegetables and fruits

14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

25. 26. 27.

Non-vegetarian diet its positive and negative aspects in Naturopathy. Customs and manners of eating different views, Effects of emotional state of food utilisation. Kalpa therapy in Naturopathy: grapes, mange, matha, milk, etc. PRACTICALS

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Visits to the diabetic department of the hospital. Menu planning using natural foods and raw foods in general patients. Demonstration of sprouts Preparation of low cost balanced diet for different population groups using natural foods. Modification of normal diet in consistency Liquid full soft Canteen duties at nature cure hospital Knowledge of Sathvic food preparation at nature cure hospital. Visit to different nutrition centres like NIN, Hyderabad, CFTRI (Mysore)

Recommended Text Books 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Davidson and Passamore Human Nutrition and Dietetics by Passmore, Eastwood Clinical Dietetics and Nutrition by E.P. Antia Normal and Therapeutic nutrition by Carinne H. robinson, Marilyn R. Lawler. Essentials of food and nutrition By Swaminathan Foundations of Normal and Therapeutic nutrition by Randall Teltal Nutrition and dietetics by Subhangini Joshi Sprouts by J.D. Vaish, Yoga Samsthan Medical Secrets of your food by Aman Diet & Nutrition -Rudolph ballentine

Reference Books 1. Food and Nutrition by Gupta 2. Modern Nutrition in Health and diseases by shills 3. Human Nutrition by Maxine E. Mc. Divitt and Sumati Rajgopal 4. Superior Nutrition by Herbert M. Shelton 5. All publications on Nutrition by National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad. 6. Periodicals of India Journal of Medical Research 7. Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics 8. Nutritional survey of India 9. A complete Guide to Vitamins Edited by J.I. Rodale and Staff 10. Nutrition: Chaney and Ross 11. The complete Book of food and Nutrition by J.I. Rodale and Staff 12. Food for revercing Heart Diseases ----- Dr. bimal **************************************************************************

CHROMOTHERAPY AND MAGNETOTHERAPY

(Duration of study 12 Months) AIR THERAPY 1. Composition of Air Night and day composition

2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Ozone in the atmosphere. Air Pollutants, their acceptable values Physiology of respiratory system Air baths (cold and hot) Theory of Pancha Pranas and Nadis SUN THERAPY (HELIO THERAPY)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

History Physiological and chemical properties of Sunlight Effect of sunlight on vegetarian and Micro-organisms Rejuvenation and curing diseases. General Sun Bath Dr. Rikklis Method of Sun bath Dr. Kunhes method of Sun bath Sun bath through wet pack Sun bath of children and aged persons Sun bath with leaves Atapsnana Oil sun bath (Abhyangana Snana) Sun stroke Practice of Exercise in Sunlight CHROMOTHERAPY

1.

Introduction a) Historical Highlights b) Hormonic laws of the universe. c) Solar Family Theory of light and force Chromophilosophy Reflection, Refraction, Absorption. The source of light the sun forming sources the solar atmosphere sun power how the color effects are produced influence of sun light on skin, muscles, digestive organs, bones. Chromo chemistry characte of spectrum analysis, materials discovered by the spectroscope the spectrum spectrum of grey and natural color elements spectra of elements of positive colors chromatic repulsion and attraction. Chromo diagnosis and chromo hygiene. Chromo therapeutics the healing power of colour, healing power of red, yellow, orange, blue, green and violet, non-spectral colours, sun-stroke action of sun light on MICRO organisms Practical instruments for colour healing Blue, Green, Violet, Red, Pink and Yellow, Orange glasses the solar thermoleum the electro thermoleum, chromodisc the chromolens chromo light, erraditor. Directions to be followed during treatment with light Healing by means of substances charged with different coloured light method of solorization of water, oils and food substances, etc.

2. 3. 4.

5.

6. 7.

8.

9. 10.

11. 12. 13.

Chromotherapy prescriptions for different diseases. Chromo Mentalism Bordeaux Medicine MAGNETOTHERAPY

1.

Introduction a) Definition of Magnetotherapy b) Historical highlights c) Use of magnets upheld by Naturopathy Magnetism in the Universe a) Earth a huge natural magnet b) Nature of Earth Magnetism. c) Earth magnetic effects on the human beings. Effects of Magnetism of living organisms Bio-magnets Biological experiments with magnets Medical influence of magnetic field Rheumatoid arthritis, Hemiplegias, arthralgia, Neuralgias. Stimulation of nervous system, endocrine glands etc., Magnetotherapy symptomatic relief Combined treatments i.e. Magnetotherapy, Hydrotherapy, Massage, diet, Yoga and Results Magnets and their composition a) Natural magnets and artificial magnets, b) Permanent magnets classification of magnetic materials. Power of magnets various qualities of magnets low, medium and high power magnets and magnetic belts etc. c) Electro magnets electro magnetic field on human behavior, Electro magnets for medical purpose Electro magnetic Treatment bed and hand magnetiser, foot magnetiser, vibro Electro massager and electro magnetic chair etc. Non pulsating Nachiketha clinical electro magnet. Technique of application of magnets North and South Pole, local treatment and general treatment, techniques of application of magnets in the treatment of various common diseases. Magnetised water and magnetised oils Magnetised water in Nature influence of magnetic field on the properties of water, method of preparation of magnetised water, dosage and therapeutic effect of magnetised water method of preparation of magnetised oils and their application and therapeutic effects. Advantage of Magneto therapy Magnetotherapy is a natural treatment Use of magnets as a preventive device. Clinical reports from Indian and Foreign Magnetic therapists. Magneto therapy and Acupressure Acupuncture points certain clinical case reports utilisation of Acupuncture points in magneto therapy.

2.

3. 4. 5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10. 11.

12. 13.

Terminology technical term relating to magnets. Recent developments in Magneto Biology

PRACTICALS Students should have 45 demonstration classes in various types of magnets, equipment and their clinical application. 1. Case studies (25) with record 2. 10 cases with bio-chemical reports TEXT BOOKS 1. Magneto therapy Dr. H.L. Bansal 2. Magnetic cure for common diseases Dr. R.S. Bansal, Dr. H.L. Bansal 3. The text book on Magneto therapy Dr. Nanubhai painter 4. Magnetic therapy and Acupuncture Dr. A.K. Mehta REFERENCE BOOKS 11. Electromagnetic treatment Dr. H.L. Bansal 12. Magnetic fields or healing by magnets Dr. A.R. Davis and Dr. A.K. Bhattacharya of Naihati, West Bengal. PRACTICALS Students should have 45 demonstration classes in various chromotherapeutic devices and their clinical applications. 1. 2. 3. 4. Case studies (25) with record 10 cases with Bio-chemical reports. Demonstration of colour glasses, botties Demonstration of instruments and equipment

TEXT BOOKS 1. The principles of light and colour 2. Human Culture and Cure in five parts 3. Colour therapy 4. Healing through colour

by Dr. E.D. Babbit by Dr. E.D. Babbit by R.S. Amber by Theo Gimbel

REFERENCE BOOKS 1. The power of the rays by S.G.J. Ouseley 2. Colour Meditations by S.G.J. Ouseley 3. Colour and healing by Gladya Mayer 4. Colour healing (Chromotherapy) by Health Research Foundation (USA) 5. Practical colour magic by Raymond Buckland ********************************************************************************** PHYSIOTHERAPY (Duration of study 12 Months) 1. Basic Physics in exercise therapy: Mechanics: Force, Gravity, Line of gravity, centre of gravity in human body, base, Equilibrium, Axes and planes. Mechanical Principles: Lever, Order of Lever, examples in human body, Pendulum, Spring. Introduction to exercise therapy: -

2.

3.

Starting Positions: Fundamental starting positions, derived position, muscle work for all the fundamental starving positions. Classification of movements in details: a) Voluntary movements b) Involuntary movements Active movements Passive movements Muscle strength: Anatomy and physiology of muscle tissue, causes of muscle weakness / paralysis, prevention of muscles weakness / paralysis, types of muscle work and contractions, range of muscle work, muscle assessment. Principles of muscle strengthening / reeducation, early re-education of paralysed muscles. Joint movement: Classification of Joint movements, causes for restriction of joint movement, prevention of restriction of joints range of movements. Principles of mobilisation of joint in increasing the range of motion. Technique of mobilisation of stiff joint. Relaxation: Techniques of relaxation, Principles of obtaining relaxation in various positions. Posture: posture. Types, factor responsible for good posture, factor for poor development of good

4.

5. 6. 7.

8.

9.

10.

11. Co-ordination exercises: Definition of coordinated movements, in-coordinated movements, Principles of coordinated movements, technique of co-ordination exercise. 12. 13. 14. Gait: - Analysis of normal gait with muscles work, various Pathological gaints. Crutch Gait: - Introduction, crutch measurement, various types of crutch gait (in details) Neuro muscular facilitation techniques, functional re-education.

15. Suspension Therapy: - Principles of suspension, types of suspension therapy, effects and uses of suspension therapy their application either to mobilise a joint to increase joint range of motion or increase muscle power, explaining the full details of the components used for suspension therapy. 16. Therapeutic Applications. ELECTROTHERAPY 1. Electrical fundamentals, Physical principles, structure and propeties of matter, molecular atom, proton, neutron, electron, ion etc. Electrical energy: Nature of electricity current, static electricity current, electric potentials generated by cell ohms law, Joules Law. Magnetic energy: Nature and property of a magnet, magnetic induction. Show rule, maxwels cork-screw rule. Electro magnetic induction, principle and working of choke, coil, transformer, rectification of A.C. to D.C. Metal oxide rectifier, semiconductor, Diode and Triode, valves, principles of working in a capacitor, details of charging and discharging etc., Transistors, measurement of current intensity, EMS and power, moving coil millammeter and voltmeter.

2.

Low Frequency Currents: Nature and principles of production of muscles stimulating currents, Types of low frequency currents used for treatment, Therapeutic electric stimulation, Intephersis (Inntepheresis) Preparation for electro therapy, preparation of apparatus, patient treatment technique a) Stimulating the muscles of extremity, back and face through the motor points. Faradic and Galvanic currents High frequency current treatments: Physics of high frequency currents, production of high frequency currents, principles, Bio physics of heat, physiology of heat and cold. Production, Physiological and therapeutic effects and uses. Technique of treatment, Dangers and precautions, contra-indications of the following: a) Shortwave Diathermy b) Microwave Diathermy c) Ultrasonic Therapy Principles of radiation therapy, physics of radiation therapy, laws governing radiation.

3.

4. 5.

6.

Production, Physiological and therapeutic effects, uses, techniques of treatment, dangers and precautions, contra-indications etc. of the following: a) b) c) 7. Infrared radiation therapy Ultraviolet radiation therapy Basic principles of transcutaneous nerve stimulation and interferential therapy

Wax therapy physics physiological and therapeutic effects and uses. Techniques of application.

PRACTICALS: (I) 1. Interrupted / modified D.C. a) Stimulation of muscles directly b) Diagnostic tests: i) F.G. Test ii) S.D. curve iii) Fatigue test Uses of surged faradism and interrupted galvanism in various peripheral nerve lesions. a) Neuroproxia b) Axonotimosis c) Neurotomosis PRACTICALS: (II) 2. (High Frequency current treatment) a) Shortwave diathermy setting up of a apparatus including selection of method and electries. Technique preparation of patient, chocking, contra indications, application of SWD for various conditions and various parts of the body. Those must be practiced by the students. b) Microwave diathermy setting up of a apparatus including selection of method and electries, Technique preparation of patient, chocking contra-indications, application of

SWD for various conditions and various parts of the body. Those must be practiced by the students. c) Ultraviolet radiation: Setting up of apparatus selection of lamps technique of application of UVR for various conditions like test dose, general body bath, acne vulgaris, alopacia areata and totalis, ulcers, psoriasis, rickets and general debility patients. Ultrasonics: Setting up of apparatus selection of dose, technique of application of various conditions and to various parts of the body.

d)

PRACTICALS: 1. Demonstration and practice of active and passive movements. 2. Demonstration and practice of putting suspension to shoulder joint. Elbow joint in upper limb, hip joint and knee joint in lower limbs for all movements. Demonstration of total suspension. Muscle strength: Demonstration and practice of strengthening, re-education of weak / paralysed muscles of both upper and lower extremity, individual group muscles, abdominal muscle exercises. Joint movements: Demonstration and practice of techniques to improve joint range of motion of hip joint, knee joint, ankle and foot in lower limb, shoulder joint, elbow joint, radioulner joint, wrist in upper limb. Demonstration and practice of free exercise to improve joint range of motion (Small joints, E.g. Hand, finger, toes etc.,) Demonstration and practice of all crawling exercises, faulty posture, correcting techniques. Demonstration of various Pathological gaits. Measurement of crutches, walking, aids, strengthening of crutch muscles, crutch balance, demonstration and practice of all crutch gaits. Breathing Exercises: expansion exercises. Demonstration and practice of Diaphragmatic breathing, localised

3.

4.

Passive Stretching: Techniques of passive stretching to sternomastoid muscle, shoulder abductors, flexors elbow flexors, supinator, wrist and finger flexors in upper limbs passive stretching to hip flexora, adductors, Ilio-tibial band, tensorfascialata, quadriceps, knee flexors, Tendoachillis etc. BOOKS REFERENCE (BOTH THEORY AND PRACTICALS): 1. Principles of Exercise therapy by Dena Gardiner 2. Tidy Physiotherapy 3. Cast text book of Physiotherapy 4. Claytons Electrotherapy and Actinotherapy ****************************************************************************** ACUPUNCTURE, ACUPRESSURE, REFLEXOLOGY ,PRANIC HEALING AND REIKY (Duration of Study 12 Months) 1. 2. Definition, concepts of Acupuncture / Anatomy of Acupuncture. Traditional and modern theories of Acupuncture

3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Materials and methods of acupuncture. Principles of Acupuncture with modern views. Rules for the selection of Acupuncture points Contraindications and complications of Acupuncture

The concept of Meridians: a) Lung Meridian (Lu) b) Large intestine Meridian (LI) c) Spleen Meridian (SP) d) Stomach Meridian (ST) e) Heart Meridian (H) f) Small intestine meridian (SI) g) Urinary bladder meridian (UB) h) Kidney Meridian (K) i) Triple warmer meridian (TW) j) Gal bladder meridian (GB) k) Liver Meridian (Liv) l) Governing vessel Meridian (GV) m) Conceptional vessels Meridian (CV) n) Eight extra meridians 8. The extra-ordinary points 9. Diagnostic methods (both Acupuncture and modern) 10. Auriculo Therapy and SCALP Acupuncture 11. Moxibustion 12. Stimulation in Acupuncture 13. Acupuncture Therapeutics 14. Acupuncture Anaesthesia 15. Reflexology & Zone Therapy: What is reflexology, history and development How does reflexology work Body & its reflex zones Applicatoins, indications and contra-indications Preventive effects of reflexology 16. Acupressure: What is acupressure Its origin & development Physiological effects of acupressure Therapeutic uses of acupressure 17. Acupuncture / Pressure in ACUTE disorders and emergency. 18. Pranic Healing 19. Reiki PRACTICALS: 1. Demonstration of needling techniques and electro stimulation, moxibustion. 2. Each students should give treatment for at least 20 patients during the practicals. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Clinical Practicals of Acupuncture by A.L. Agarwal 2. Clinical Acupuncture by Dr. Anton Jayasurya 3. Principles and practice of Acupuncture by Dr. J.K. Patel 4. Health in your hands by Devendra Vora 5. Shiatsu by Ohashi

************************************************************************8

MINOR SURGERY / FIRST AID / EMERGENCY MEDICINE

(Duration of study: 12 Months) Section A: MINOR SURGERY: A brief outline of the following 1. Wounds, Tissue, Repair & Scars a) Wounds b) Tissue Repair c) Classification Acute Wounds Chronic Wounds d) Scars e) Magnematics

Nutritional Support and Rehabilitation a) * Nutrition Malnutrition its effects, Assessment & Management. * Methods of Feeding * Parental Nutrition, Monitoring Feeding Regimens * Rehabilitation Sports related Injuries & their Management.

3.

Section B First Aid

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. General Principles of First Aid Wounds, Control of hemorrhage, Epistaxis Shock Classification and treatment. Dog bite, Snake bite, Scorpion sting Burns and Scalds Heat exhaustion, heat stroke and fainting, frost bite. Fractures, dislocations, sprains and strains Poisoning. Epileptic fits, convulsions in children Aspiration of foreign body. Artificial respiration. Bandages of different types. Unconsciousness and general principles of treatment.

REFERENCE TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Hutchinsons clinical methods Manual of Clinical Methods Clinical diagnosis Clinical Methods First Aid First Aid First Aid Bailey and loves short practice of Surgery.

By P.S. Shankar By Jal Vakil By Chamberlin By Red Cross Society By St. John Ambulance Association By L.C. Gupta and others

PRACTICALS 1. 2. 3. History taking and physical examination of cases Case sheet writing in different general cases (25) Demonstration tour of an ultra modern Super specialty Hospital in Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences. ******************************************************************************

HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT
SECTION 1
HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION

1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4.

The Hospital administrator Role and Responsibilities Profile of an effective Hospital Administrator
MANAGERIAL SKILLS

Planning Information System Communication Decision Making Monitoring and Evaluation Managing Time Meetings
HOSPITAL ORGANISATION

Hospital Organization Structure and Function Hospital Committees

THE HOSPITAL

Role of Hospital in Health Care Hospital Planning and design Special Features of Nature cure Hospital, Qualities of Therapist, Hospital Atmosphere, Scientific Attitudes, Awareness of Scope, and Limitations of nature cure. Newer Technology in Treatment, Through Naturopathy
THE CLINICAL SERVICES & CLINICAL SUPPORTIVE SERVICES

1. 2. 3.

The Medical Staff Organisation, interaction with patients. Rapiological Services Laboratory Services

THE NURSING SERVICES

1.

Nursing Service
SPECIALISED SERVICE AREAS

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Casualty services Disaster, Be prepared Outpatient Services Day Care Diagnostic Services Medical Records
HUMAN RESOURCES

1. 1. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2.

Personnel
MATERIALS MANAGEMENT

Materials Management
FINANCES

Finances Activity based costing in Hospital Economics of H.M.

QUALITY ASSURANCE

Quality Management in our Hospitals Medical Audit

INFECTION CONTROL

1.

Control of Hospital acquired infection.

ETHICS AND LAW

1. 2. 3.

Ethics Laws Applicable to Hospitals Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

SECTION 2

1.

Indian Health Policy

.====================================================================

COMPULSORY NATUROPATHY AND YOGIC INTERNSHIP TRAINING

GENERAL OBJECTIVE : Internship, for a B.N.Y.S. graduate, is a phase of training wherein a graduate is expected to learn actual Practice of Health Care in terms of Naturopathy and Yoga therapy and acquire skills under supervision so that he / she may become capable of functioning independently.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of internship training, the student shall be able to : I. Diagnose clinically common disease conditions encountered in practice and make timely decision for referral to higher level; ii. Use discreetly the naturopathic treatment modalities, herbal preparations, emergency drugs and laboratory services; iii. Treat effectively the disease conditions encountered in practice by suitable methods of Naturopathy and Yoga therapy under the direct supervision of Senior Medical Officers.

iv. Develop leadership qualities to function effectively as a leader of the health team organised to deliver the health and family welfare service in existing socioeconomic,political and cultural environment;

v. Render services to the chronically sick and disabled (both physical and mental ) and to communicate effectively with the patient and the community. vi. Providing First Aid and emergency care until the patient reach the right place.

3. TIME DISTRIBUTION: Time allocation to each discipline is approximate and shall be guided more specifically by the actual experience obtained.

COMPULSORY POSTINGS 1.Nutrition, Fasting, Dietetics & Herbology : 2. Massage, Aromatherapy, Chiropractice & Osteopathy : 3. Hydrotherapy and Clay therapy 4. Reiki & Pranic Healing 5. Chromotherapy and Magnetotherapy 6. Accupuncture, Accupressure & Reflexology 7. Yoga therapy 8. Diagnostic Methods in Naturopathy : :

DURATION One month.

One month. One month. 15 days. : 15 days. : 15 days. : One month.

& Yoga & Modern Diagnostic Methods 9. Obstetrics & Gynaecology with Family Welfare Planning 10. Community Medicine : One month. 11. Minor Surgery / F. A. & Emergency Medicine 12. Physiotherapy 13. Psychology and Psychiatry 14. Dissertation submission and presentation

: One month. : One month.

: One month. : One month. : One month. : 15 days.

4. OTHER DETAILS: 1. All parts Internship shall be done as far as possible in institutions within the Country, recognised for this purpose by the University. 2. Every candidate will be required after passing the Final B.N.Y.S. Examination to undergo C.R.R.I, to the satisfaction of college authorities and the Medical University for a period of 12 months, so as to be eligible for the award of (B.N.Y.S.) Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences, and Medical registration with the Tamil Nadu Board of Indian Medicine, Govt. of Tamil Nadu, Chennai. 3. The University shall issue a Provisional B.N.Y.S. Pass Certificate on passing the Final Examination. 4. The Provisional Registration will be for a period of 1 year. In the event of shortage or unsatisfactory work, the period of Provisional Registration and the C.R.R.I, may be suitably extended by the Concerned Authorities. 5.The Intern shall be interested with clinical responsibilities under the direct supervision of Senior Medical Officers. They shall not be working independently. 6. Interns will not issue a Medical Certificate or a Death Certificate or a medicolegal document over their signature. 7. In addition to the training in teaching hospital, the interns can utilize facilities in the subcentres and attached hospitals to the institution as well as campus, seminars, workshops. Continuing Medical Education, Conferences, etc. which is permitted by the college authority. The Interns should get a certification of satisfactory completion the authorities of attached hospitals, which will be counter sign by college authorities. 8. Leave :- During the 12 months period of C.R.R.I., only 12 days leave is eligible. 9. Out of one year, 6 months should be trained in the college hospital ( Teaching Hospital), the remaining 6 months can be allotted for the others attached hospitals and renowned Institutions in the country.

5. ASSESSMENT OF INTERNSHIP : The intern shall maintain a record of work which is to be verified and certified by the Medical Officer under whom he works. Apart from scrutiny of the record of work, assessment and evaluation of training shall be undertaken by an objective approach using situation tests in knowledge, skills and attitude during and at the end of the internship. Based on the record of work and periodic assessment of the Dean and the C.M.O., a certificate of satisfactory completion of training should be acquired from both, following which the University shall award the B.N.Y.S. degree. The graduate is then qualified for full registration with the State Board of Indian Medicine / Council. Satisfactory completion of internship shall be determined on the basis of the following :i. Proficiency of knowledge - Score 0- 10. ii. Competency in skills as acquired by : a. performing procedures b. assisting in procedures c. observing procedures - Score 0-10. iii. Responsibility, punctuality, initiative follow-up reports; Research attitude; Capacity to work on a team - Behaviour with colleagues, nursing staff and relationship with paramedical staff, participation in discussion Score 0-10. Performance may be graded under each head as follows Poor / Below Average / Average / Above Average / Excellent <3 <S 5 & above 7 & above 9 to 10

An intern shall be required to have a minimum score of 5 in each of the three heads mentioned above failing which the concerned postings shall be taken as unsatisfactory. Each area of unsatisfactory score ( below 5 ) shall result in the repetition of one third of the total period of posting in the concerned subject. 6. TRAINING IN EACH DISCIPLINE : The guidelines in the implementation of the training programme are given below for each discipline : (A) YOGA THERAPY a. Yoga demonstration for the patients should be done in the Naturopathy teaching hospitals and attached Naturopathy hospitals.

b. Higher yogic practices like SMET, PET, Cyclic meditation, Omkara meditation, MEMT, etc. should be demonstrated to the patient.

c. Yoga kriyas should be taught and supervised to the patients. d. Dissertation should be submitted for a particular disease, in terms of Yoga Therapy. (B) NUTRITION, FASTING, DIETETICS & HERBOLOGY a. Identification and calculation of nutrition values of fruits, vegetables, grains and recipes which are commonly used in the hospital for the patients. Calculation and recording the above said matter for the daily diet. b. To prepare recipes for different diseases. c. Identification of healing herbs. d. Preparing and supervising decoctions, powders, kashayams, poultices, etc. e. Dissertation / project work on diet therapy and fasting should be submitted for one disease. f. Different kinds of fasting patients should be observed and recorded per patient should be done by the internees. ACUPRESSURE, ACUPUNCTURE AND REFLEXOLOGY a. Acupuncture for minimum 25 patients should be given. b. Acupressure should be given for different patients according to the prescription of the medical officer. c. Dissertation on Acupuncture prescription should be submitted. (D) MASSAGE, AROMATHERAPY, CHIROPRACTICE AND OSTEOPATHY a. 5 full body massages and 5 partial massages should be given. b. Instruct and supervise massages. Aromatherapy and Osteopathy, when the therapist imply to the patient. c. Dissertation should be submitted for a disease in terms of Massage therapy, Aromatherapy, Chiropractice and Osteopathy.

(E) HYDROTHERAPY & CLAY THERAPY a. Interns should supervise and give different hydrotherapeutic applications for various diseases. b. Observations of change in vital datas before and after treatment should be recorded for each patient. c. Dissertation should be submitted on one disease in terms of Hydrotherapy and Clay therapy. (F) CHROMOTHERAPY & MAGNETOTHERAPY a. Chromotherapy and Magnetotherapy treatments should be given or supervised. b. Case presentation ( one case per student). (G) DIAGNOSTIC METHODS IN NATUROPATHY AND YOGA a. The intern should evaluate and record the encumbrances of 25 cases. b. Should evaluate 10 cases in terms of NABIPAREEKSHA and do various techniques of correction. c. Evaluation and recording of 15 cases in terms of Iridiagnosis. d. Submission of dissertation. (H) COMMUNITY MEDICINE a. Interns should visit to the District hospital, Taluk hospital and Primary health centres. b. A student should know about the immunization against infectious diseases. c. Participate in programmes in prevention and control of locally prevalent endemic diseases including nutritional disorders. d. Learn skills first hand in Family Welfare Planning procedures. e. Learn the management of National Health Programmes. f. Be capable of conducting a survey and employ its findings as a measure towards arriving at a community diagnosis. g. Conduct programmes on health education, h. Gain capabilities of using audiovisual aids.

h. Gain capabilities of using audiovisual aids i. Acquire capability of utilization of scientific information for promotion of community health. j. Provide health education to an individual / community on applied nutrition and care of mothers and children. k. Participation in School heath programme. l. Presentation of two different cases. (I)FIRST AID EMERGENCY MEDICINE An intern is expected to acquire following skills during his/ her posting :

1. Monitor patients of head, spine, chest, abdominal and pelvic injury. 2. Institute first-line management of acute abdomen. g. Catheterise patients with acute urinary retention or perform trocar cystostomy. bleeding from nose / ear, airway obstruction, etc. j. Miscellaneous conditions - like drowning, snake bites, arthropod bites, electrical injuries, heat strokes, cold injury, blast injury, acute dental conditions, etc. k. Psychiatric conditions - acute status of mental illnesses. (K) PHYSIOTHERAPY a. Supervise and handle all physiotherapy equipments. b. Supervise and give appropriate exercise depending upon the condition of the patient. c. Help the medical officers in executing the treatments. d. Case presentation of any one disease. (L) REIKI a. Should give Reiki treatment for 5 different cases and the records should be submitted.The student intern should be provided adequate experience and trainings to manage the common emergency conditions which are encountered in the casuality department of the hospital. These are :a. Accidents and trauma.

b. Medical emergency conditions like bronchial asthma, spasmodic bronchitis, hyperpyrexia, coma, etc.

(M) PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY Should assess and manage acute and chronic psychological illnesses and record should be submitted. (N) OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY A. Application of Yoga & Naturopathy for early delivery. B Diagnosis of pathology of pregnancy and high risk pregnancy cases, referring to the nearest suitable place. C Management of normal labour D Detection and management of abnormalities of lactation, teaching natural methods for improving the Lactation. E.Maintaining the record of 5 antenatal check-up and 3 delivery cases attended in Obstetrics