Prabodhini A Brief Life-Sketch of Swami Sharnanandji
Prabodhini A Brief Life-Sketch of Swami Sharnanandji
Prabodhini A Brief Life-Sketch of Swami Sharnanandji
Prabodhini
A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
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Prabodhini:
A Brief Introduction of the founder of Manav Seva Sangh
Compilation by Devakiji
A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
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Foreword He, whose personality gets eclipsed by the dark clouds of sorrow, becomes eager to enshrine in himself such boundless rays of light as are devoid of arising and setting. Only a few are able to cast themselves in such a mold and realize the great uniqueness of humanity. There is no comparison between pitch darkness and infinite light. According to this viewpoint, gathering of dark clouds of sorrow in human life is harbinger of the dawn of boundless light. A life that becomes one with such light verily becomes fulfilled forever. Such a life also leaves a permanent imprint of lead me from darkness to light on the surface of time following which human society becomes free from sorrow for centuries to come and becomes one with endless bliss. The following Prabodhani is the life story of such a great soul. Kindly read it and enjoy it. Sincerely, Devakiji
A Note to the Reader The special quality of the original is hard to capture in a translation. Usually, in translation, several ideas of the author do not get expressed fully. Therefore, the discerning readers are earnestly requested, if they have the knowledge of the Hindi language, to read the original book in Hindi.
A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
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First Prayer
My Lord! By Thine Nectarine, Almighty, purifying and motiveless Grace, Grant the strength of renunciation to those afflicted with sorrow; and strength of rendering selfless service to those who are happy, So that they may be released from the bondage of happiness and sorrow, and become blessed by Divine Love.
A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
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Introduction Q: A: Q: A: Q: A: Dear Swamiji! We want to know your introduction. The body always dwells in death. But I always abide in deathlessness. Dear Swamiji! We want to write your life-story. Write it down: My life-story isBenevolent Influence of Sorrow. Dear Swamiji! Where you plan to go after finishing the program here? How would a ball know, in which direction the player is going to toss it away!
Swami Ramsukhdasji to Swami Sharnanandji: "Maharaj, What is the touchstone that a person has realized God?" Sharnanandji replied, tersely: "Obliteration of the sense of individuality."
A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
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Brahmleen Swami Sharnanandji, in whose utterances, even during ordinary conversations, Eternal Truths used to be spontaneously expressed, was a revolutionary saint a Seer of Truth, a God-loving, and a protector of humanity. Based on what was heardin his own words, from time to time on various occasions regarding his life eventswe come to know that Swamiji lost his eyesight when he was about ten years old. Due to the deep sorrow caused by his blindness, the whole family became grief-stricken. However, due to the beneficent influence of this sorrow, a question arose in Swamijis mind: Is there such a happiness which is free from pain? He received the answer that such a happiness, which is free from pain, is only accessible to Sadhus and Saints. In this answer, Swamiji found the path of his life. His mind started constantly dwelling on the thought of becoming a sadhu. A Sat-Guru Saint met him. They talked. The Saint advised him to take refuge in the Divine protection. Saints words left an indelible impress on his young, tender heart. Immediately upon accepting Gods refuge, there arose in his heart an intense longing to meet God. This longing loosened the noose of all relationships with the body and the world. At the age of 19, he undertook the formal vow of renunciation (sanyaas). From that time onwards, he gave up all dependence upon objects and companions and, observing the strict discipline of sanyaas, started living relying solely on God. Based on events during the period pertaining to Swamijis spiritual practice, it becomes very clear that the feeling of Gods Refuge become so overwhelmingly powerful in him that the expression of truththat Almighty God is always with ustook no time. Once, Swamiji was traveling on foot alone from Mathura city to Agra. The earth was sunken at one place. Swamiji fell in the water. The river was brimful. The walking stick fell away from his hand. He knew how to swim but, without being able to see, it was difficult for him to know in which direction he should swim. He remembered his Divine Guardian and, under His protective care, he relaxed his body while he was getting drowned in the water. Immediately he felt as if someone, lifting him up from inside the water, has put him on the dry land. When he placed his hand on the earth in order to get up, he found a new walking stick in his hand! His heart melted away, so to speak, having directly received Gods Divine Protection. Adorned with Gods grandeur, and intoxicated with Divine Love, he got up and started walking. There are many such happenings in Swamijis life from which one comes to know about Swamijis unshakeable trust and single-minded Refuge in God. Whenever he happened to be in Vrindavan, Swamiji would go to Baankey Biharis temple for Darshan purposes. One day a friend asked him, Swamiji! You are not able to see anyway. You cannot have Darshan; then why do you go to the temple. Swamiji replied, My dear, think about itI am not able to see, but does God also not have eyes. I am not able to see Him; but He is able to see me. It gives my Lord pleasure to see me; and that is the reason I go to the temple. What a lively trust in God!
A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
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Once, Swamiji was sitting in a train compartment. A Christian priest also came and sat there. After a while, he asked Swamiji if he knew Jesus Christ. Swamiji replied calmly, Yes, I do know Jesus. The priest asked Swamiji again what he knew about Jesus. Hearing this question, Swamiji replied with great pleasure and confidence: Dear Brother, Jesus is the son of G od and I am Gods friend; Jesus is thus my real nephew. I know him very well; Jesus is very dear to me. That an Indian Sannyasin clad in orange robe will consider Jesus as his very kith and kin in spiritthe priest could have never even imagined for such relationship. He was stunned to hear Swamijis reply. He had never heard such an expansive view of Gods relationship under the Hindu system which could embrace the spirit of all religions in its wake. But come to think about how true Swamijis viewpoint is. In reality, there cannot be any difference of opinion among religions in theism. For theism is such an all pervasive truth of human life that the differences of temple, mosque, and church cannot possibly create divisions in it. A person who engages in religious warfare while being a theist is actually a big atheist. Because the true meaning of theism lies in acknowledging a spiritual relationship with God. According to Vaishnava belief system, this is verily the worship of God. On this very basis, Swamiji accepted devotee Mira, Mahatma Jesus, and Prophet Mohammad to be the supreme Vaishnavas because Miraji considered God as her husband, Mahatma Jesus considered God as his Father, and Prophet Mohammad considered God as his friend. And all three were supreme devotees of God. For Gods devotion, it is important to consider God as our own and to provide Him nectar of our love by being a lover. Whether someone will worship in a temple or recite Koran in a mosque or will pray in a churchsuch questions do not matter at all. If someone will keep a loving relationship with God by considering God as his very own and, by extension, will have a feeling of goodwill and amity towards all creatures, then he will find God everywhere and not otherwise. This is an unalterable truth. Swamiji has advised all spiritual aspirants to accept this truth. He has expressed this view in his spiritual discourses, a view, following which, the religious unity can be restored and preserved. The spiritual preceptor, who initiated Swamiji into sanyaas, once told him: My son, when you will become spiritually free, the whole creation will become eager to serve you, and the whole world will be ready to fulfill your wants. The trees will provide you with flowers and fruits and ferocious lions will protect you under their loving care. Having said so, the reverend Sadguru recited the following self-composed couplet: One who dies while living becomes immortal; By offering his heart, he attains the Beloved!
A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
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To die while living means to die to the false ego; to become desireless; and to become effortless. To offer ones heart means surrendering to God and providing nectar of love to God by considering only God as our own. Swamiji embraced the words of his Guru in their entirety and saw them fructify hundred percent in his life. By renouncing all attachments, by becoming desireless and effortless, he attained the life Supreme marked by spiritual freedom and Super-Consciousness; and by becoming a devotee of God, he became fulfilled with the infinite nectar of love. By becoming free from the grim pain of dependence upon others, he became divinely intoxicated with the bliss of immortality. In this connection, Swamiji narrated one of his experiences. Once, his body had become unhealthy. He had just returned from his travels from Uttarkhannd. His body had become very weak by an attack of dill-diarrhea and he was also having a fever besides it. He had been sick for about 40 days. According to the physicians opinion, his pulse beat was indicating the decay of the body. Friends, devotees, and physicians expressed their concern. Swamijis body was brought to be laid down on the floor after preparing a proper bed made of kusha-grass and deerskin. The loved ones were standing on all sides around him. The devotee doctor said, Swamiji is leaving. Swamiji heard this and felt the pangs of the throbbing hearts of the devotees. This dispassionate saint felt great disturbance watching this and wondered why the loved ones were so sorrowful. Let me see what death is, he mused to himself. As he started observing himself in that state, he felt so blissful. The thought of leaving the body felt so blissful and so light that it was beyond any measure. By this experience, he reached at the certainty that there is no pain or sorrow in dying. Since the individual wants to maintain the body in tact that he feels sorrowful and fearful while dying; otherwise, it is all bliss and only bliss. This joy got spread all over his dead-like body. He was watching, as it were, his body lying on the floor and hearing a group of friends say, Look how happy Swamiji is! By birth, Swamiji had in him qualities such as breadth of intellect, tenderness of the heart, and awareness about life. Finding suitable opportunities, these qualities came to be developed to the very fullest extent. Once he was sitting near his spiritual preceptor. There arose in his mind the intention to study the scriptures and the Upanishads. Not being able to see, he verily let this thought rest quietly in his mind. Right away, his teacher said, Oh Brother! The knowledge of Srutis becomes manifest in a steady mind on its own. Solitude is its seminary and silence is its lesson plan. Swamiji became very happy upon hearing this wonderful method for the cultivation of knowledge. He made his mind steady in the solitude. In steady mind, such knowledge arose which is never possible through the study of scriptures. In the light of that knowledge, he came to know about all the secrets regarding the beginning and the end of the universe. The meaning of the benevolence of the creator of the universe and the benevolent design of human life
A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
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became clear. He came to know what was worthy to be known; for, the Knowledge, by virtue of which everything becomes known, became manifest in him. With the opening of the inner-eye, he gained so much competence that he became capable of seeing the outer world. He could see everything inside as well as outside. He used to live fearlessly, free from duality. The sorrow caused by the loss of outer vision ended forever! So much development occurred within him during so little time. Friends, who had seen him before, used to say that within a matter of days, the deep disquiet he used to feel inside to be one with truth, now got transformed into the Peace Supreme. His face became illumined and beaming with the fire of knowledge. He started remaining established in his eternal state of being, spontaneously. Gods love started flowing through his heart , whose mere touch was a great blessing for the close friends. The siddhis that are attained through Yog became evident in him spontaneously but he used to keep them secret. His life became a living symbol of Yog (union), Boddh (realization), and Prem (Divine Love). That is why by virtue of his presence, in the atmosphere around him, waves of love used to keep arising. This truth became fully evident in his life that when the love-element becomes manifest in any saints life, he becomes allexpansive (vibhu). Many seekers coming in close contact with Swamiji, attracted by the feeling of an unknown sweetness, used to remain seated, spell-bound, around him. When the discussion regarding the path of love used to beginand Swamiji would start describing the sweet conversation between the divine lover and the beloved the listeners who were believers in God, used to forget all about themselves. Many listeners have told us their experience that, in Swamijis words, his nectarine life itself used to flow and touch the listeners, by virtue of which the listeners used to experience a sense of elevation and elation in themselves. And a great bliss used to be felt. Swamijis style of questions and answers was incomparable. Deftness of expression , liberating humor, and sharp reproach for the purpose of dispelling doubts accompanied by motherly lovethese endearing qualities were a special source of attraction for spiritual seekers. Enlivened by inner-realization, Swamijis irrefutable reasoning had the utmost clarity, firmness, and doubtlessness. Nowhere in his discourses and literature will be found any mention of a scriptural proof. Swamiji knew that the self-evident truth needs no proof. He used to never speak after having first thought about the topic. Many times, per context, he had said, Dear brother! I also listen just like you do. I am listener too. The streams of knowledge and love used to flow spontaneously in his ego-free speech, hearing which great pundits used to sayand still say sothat the profound mysteries of philosophy that could not be
A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
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comprehended by years of scriptural study have become clear in the discourses of this uneducated saint. In 1921, a non-cooperation movement was started for the independence of the country. The body is a manure for the worldly farmpatriotic saints in whose life this truth had found expression could not miss this opportunity to serve the country. They jumped right in the wave of revolution for independence. One day, one of Swamijis gurus friend, watching him being busy with the revolution, said to him: My dear son! Did you leave your house for this purpose? Swami Sharnanandji answered with great firmness: Not at all! I was not able to do away with my attachment for service for my country through merely thinking about it (vichaar); that is why I am engaged in this. Again, when asked, How are you doing? Swamiji replied, I always abide in the indivisible bliss. I do not do anything at all. Even while deeply engaged in service, the indivisibility of bliss beyond body-consciousness was always alive in him. Such a profound steadfastness in actions has not been observed elsewhere in any other person who has gone beyond the triad of gunas (gunaateet). Shri Swamiji Maharaj was such a remarkable human being! The human history started to get beclouded by the darkness of inhumanity. Intense killing of human beings took place during the Second World War. Due to the explosion of the atom bomb, Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki presented heart-shrilling picture. Earth and sky trembled with the soul-wrenching cries of countless people who had been the victims of forceful, evil actions under the name of religion during the India-Pakistan division. Seeing all this, the ever new, tender heart of the saint melted with compassion. It saddened saints compassionate heart greatly to see the world bent on destroying each other, divided by narrow-mindedness, based on the various differences of caste, color, religion, status, ideology, and isms. Having seen Indian citizens fighting over their rights, he gave up active service of the Congress and, through deep contemplation, started pondering over solution to the myriad challenges facing mankind. He had the following questions before him: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. How to seek welfare of the individual and create an elegant society? How to safeguard world peace? How to eliminate religious differences? How to remove social inequalities? How to awaken sleeping consciousness in the man? How to fulfill human life? That is, how to fulfill the need for peace, salvation, and worship?
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A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
Moved by kindness, led by oneness of all beings, and as a result of the deep reflection, the answers to the foregoing questions come to light in the saints mind in the form of Fundamental Principles of humanity. Swamiji Maharaj fashioned these principles in the form of a novel revolutionary system of thought. Manav Seva Sangh is the symbolic representation of the same system of thought. Swami Shri Sharnanandji Maharaj, a jewel of saints, established Manav Seva Sangh so that through its medium, for centuries to come, humanitys needs regarding knowledge, faith, and activity may be served. It was registered in 1953. Its main office is in Vrindavan. The need for establishing this organization was felt due to the fact that Swamiji did not want to publish, under his personal name, the universal system of thought that he had developed in response to his internal struggle. Those who are desirous of keeping the ego in check stay away from personal name and fame. There was another important reason also. According to Swamijis viewpoint, to express the truth of life that is not dependent on any time, place, opinion, religion, tradition, and status through the medium of an individual is to diminish its value. Moreover, those who have not retained any existence apart from the reality of their belovedhow can they say anything under their name. From these very rare reasons, Manav Seva Sangh was established. Since then, in various parts of the country, through the medium of Manav Seva Sangh, the service of awakening in every person the sleeping humanity is being rendered. Shri Swamiji Maharaj was always eager for each person to become independent (spiritually free) and be able to seek his own spiritual welfare. Swamijis coming to this world happened in the form of a special gloryas acknowledged by all contemporary great people and saints. Brilliant knowledge, irrefutable reasoning, simple faith, and one-pointed devotionall these dimensions were extant in him to the highest possible degree. Such a remarkable combination of these rare qualities has not been seen elsewhere as was present in esteemed Swamiji. Still, he never made the mistake of regarding all the above listed divine qualities as his own. Nothing is mine. I do not need anything. I am nothing. Almighty God is my own.
A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
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Contemplation of these perennial truths was his life and formed the very core of his teachings. This has been the great quality of Swamijis [teachings] that he did not let seekers get struck on external regulations, procedures and practices that bear their result through practice. Nor did he let seekers get tangled with various philosophical differences of opinion. Swamiji did not use to insist on or oppose any system of spiritual practice. He never imposed his viewpoint on others. Though himself a staunch theist, he never preached about theism. He was a tattva-darshi1 saint. That is why he never considered any path, among the paths of bhakti, jnana, and yog, either higher or lower, or comparatively easier or harder. He proclaimed: Many philosophies; one life. To all the spiritual aspi rants, he provided the bold promise that they can, in the beginning, attain fullness of life by following any spiritual practice according to their interest, qualification, strength, faith, and selfinquiry. One who is devotedly engaged in actions, one who is a Yogi, one who practices selfinquiry, and one who believes in Godall of them attain life nectarine infused with Divine Consciousness. In the fullness of life, all spiritual aspirants attain oneness with yog, boddh, and prem.2 This is a highly revolutionary thought which frees many spiritual aspirants from numerous problems. This revolutionary view of Swamiji saw its expression clearly in his discourses. There is no problem regarding the welfare of the individual and the creation of a splendid society whose solution is not possible by following Swamijis teachings. According to Swamiji, the most beautiful picture of human life is as follows: Let the Body be of service to the world, Let the ego be free from pride, and Let the heart be fulfilled with Divine Love.
Tattva-darshi means a Seer of Truth, one who has realized and experienced the Truth first-hand. In the Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 verse 34, Lord Krishna exhorts Arjuna to go to tattva-darshis and reverently seek the Knowledge Supreme from them. Swamiji was one such rare tattva-darshi. 2 In Swamijis terminology, yoga conforms to the path of Karma Yoga marked by selfless service culminating in non-attachment and dispassion; boddha conforms to Jnana Yoga marked by self-inquiry culminating in selfrealization; and prema conforms to the path of Bhakti Yoga culminating in divine communion through devotion.
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He exemplified this ideal through his life and taught this lesson through his supreme existence. When he realized that his mortal body is no longer fit for the service of the society, he then internally determined the time, date, and process of giving up his mortal coil, and said: 1. I am not the body in the three periods (of past, present or future). 2. I will not feel any pain by the destruction of the body. I will abide in great bliss. 3. With the removal of the bodily separation, the endless bliss of the endless union with God will remain. That is why there should be no sad assemblies at the relinquishment of the body; only Satsang commemorations will be held. 4. No special decorations of the body will take place and there will not be any processions. 5. At the grave side, there wont be any identifying symbols or marks and no flowers will be offered. 6. The spiritual practice never dies. Therefore, the pledge of service, renunciation, and divine love will grow and spread throughout the society. 7. Whoever is interested in serving this body should serve Manav Seva Sangh; Sangh is my spiritual body and that will endure permanently. 8. Those who love me should love the Lord since God-love is my very life. 9. Those preachers who garner faith in their own personality instead of Godand establish relationship with their personality instead of Godthey indulge in outrageous evil. 10. Except God, there is nothing, there is nothing; verily there is nothing. 11. The Seer-Saint of the unmanifest Oneness inside the manifest manifoldness, said: i. There is no otherthis is the mantra of religion. ii. There is no one elsethis is the mantra of divine love.
A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
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Dear seekers, accept this truth: Almighty God is your own; live by being of Him only; and work for Him alone. This is the blessed-promise of Sadguru that you will live in Him forever. By sharing his nectarine teachings, by relinquishing the perishable body at self-will, this God-Realized saint taught the art of living and the art of becoming immortal by dying. At the lotus-feet of this Saint of Saints, we offer our countless obeisances. As long as esteemed Swamiji was alive, he shared his life-bestowing messagewhile traveling nonstop to different villages, regionswith sadhus and saints, seekers, social workers, literati, and people from all sections of the society. Now upon his being one with the Divine, this work is carried out through the medium Manav Seva Sangh. Saints are immortal. Their teachings are immortal. May we all, brothers and sisters, be one with the life immortal; with this feeling of goodwill! Respectfully, Devakiji
Maha-Mantra: The Great Mantra! Seva sabb ki, khooj apni, prem Prabhu sey keejeeyey! Serve all, Discover yourself, and Love the Lord!
A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
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Second Prayer:
My Lord! By Thine Nectarine, Almighty, purifying and motiveless Grace Grant all mankind the ability to respect its faculty of discrimination; and to make proper use of ones strength. And Oh ocean of compassion! by Thine boundless Grace quickly destroy attachment and hatred. Let the life of everyone be full of Service, Renunciation, and Love.
A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
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Basic Principles of Humanity: Eleven Principles of Manav Seva Sangh3 1. Self-introspection or seeing one's own faults in light of inherent faculty of Vivek (discrimination between right and wrong). Resolving not to repeat any mistakes committed previously and praying with simple faith. To think with discernment about oneself and have faith in others; that is, to apply justice for oneself but to love and forge others. Building ones own moral character by control over senses; selfless service, contemplation of God, and search for Truth. Not considering others' duties as one's own right; others' magnanimity as one's own goodness; and others' weakness as one's own strength. Despite having no family or community relationship with others, to have mutual interaction and benevolence in accordance with the sentiment of family; that is, unity (universality) of love despite the diversity of action. To serve through actions those close to oneself to the best of ones capability. From the standpoint of physical welfare, to practice restraint in eating and living habits, and self-reliance in daily tasks. Beautifying oneself by making the body hard-working, the mind restrained, the intellect discerning, the heart loving, and the ego pride-less. To consider the objects as more important than money, the people as more important than objects, the intelligence as more important than people, and the Truth as more important than intelligence. To brighten the future by giving up useless worrying, and by properly utilizing the present.
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The translator has benefitted from the work of earlier translators of these principles.
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A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
Precious Sayings a) Anything that appears very far to you, know that your body is no less far from it. b) Anything that appears very close to you, God is even closer than it. c) Love flows only through that which is complete. Love steadily abides in one who is desireless and who does not desire sense enjoyment and spiritual freedom. d) Whatever love is felt in the lovers, it is a reflection of ever-complete, divine love. By becoming desireless, an individual, despite being incomplete, becomes a recipient of love of the ever-complete. Only then the shadow of love-complete falls on him. e) Divine love is not anyones personal property. It is Gods very nature. f) In the language of love, to desire the desirous is inhuman. Sayings from Discourses (Pravachan-Sutr) 1. Every object of the transient world is continuously burning in the fire of Time. Therefore, in the present time itself, one should, by making efforts appropriate to ones competence, try to become one with ones object of Love (prem-paattrr). 2. The true, unswerving devotion (annanya Bhakti) is this: Withdrawing oneself from all directions and experiencing ones object of Love in ones own self. 3. The supreme penance (tapa) is this: To bear happily the difficulties encountered on the way to carrying out ones own natural duties (svadharma). 4. Put an end to all those volitions (sankalpas) which cannot be publicized fearlessly before the general public. 5. Do not let the happiness and sorrow that come on their own rule over you. 6. Surrender everything unto the search for Truth. 7. In order to put an end to your weaknesses, pray restlessly before your object of Love. 8. Purify your heart by contemplating on Reality (tattva-vichar) and by feeling the pangs of separation from your object of Love (prem-paatrr ki vireha). 9. Contemplating about virtue is a greater virtue than virtue itself since by contemplation one attains steadfastness in virtue. 10. Cultivate the habit of contemplation of God (Bhagavad-chintan) to eradicate contemplation of sense-objects (visheya-chintan). (Sant-Vani, Part 3, p. 175)
A Manav Seva Sangh Publication, written by Devakiji, translated into English by a lay sadhak
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