KAREKAREENGLISH-HAUSA DICTIONARY

SECOND EDITION

ABUBKAR IDRIS TIKAU IBRAHIM YUSUF

WITH

Malam Kariya Gambo, Umaru Manu Karofi, Dauda Mamu, AND Rifkatu I. Bumi Edited by

Russell G. Schuh Yobe Languages Research Project

KAREKAREENGLISH-HAUSA DICTIONARY
SECOND EDITION ABUBAKAR IDRIS TIKAU IBRAHIM YUSUF
with
MALAM KARIYA GAMBO, UMARU MANU KAROFI, DAUDA MAMU, RIFKATU I. BUMI

Edited by RUSSELL G. SCHUH

Yobe Languages Research Project 2009

Copyright 2009 Yobe Languages Research Project

Preparation and publication of this work was supported by a grant from the US National Science Foundation (award BCS-05553222, Russell G. Schuh, Principal Investigator).

Published by Ajami Press, Box 343, Potiskum, Yobe State

INTRODUCTION
This is the SECOND EDITION of the Karekare-English-Hausa1 dictionary. The FIRST EDITION was published in 2004 by the Yobe Languages research project. This new edition has been expanded by several hundred items, grammatical information and examples of use have been added to entries, and many corrections, both typographical and substantive, have been made. A few short wordlists of Karekare were published in the 19th and th 20 centuries, but prior to the 2004 FIRST EDITION, the only published works on Karekare using modern linguistic analysis are Tschadohamitsiche Sprachproben aus Nordnigerien (Karekare- und Bolanci-Texte) by Johannes Lukas (Deutsches Institute fr AfrikaForschung, 1966) and The Orthography of the Karai-Karai Language by Adamu Hassan (Karai-karai Language Committee, 1988). There is some dialectal variation in Karekare, but dialect distinctions are not as sharp as, say, between the Gudi and Yaya dialects of Ngamo, nor do dialect distinctions impede intelligibility across the Karekare community. This dictionary has therefore not attempted to strictly adhere to forms of words from a single dialect. Despite the changes and expansions to the original Karekare dictionary mentioned in the first paragraph, this SECOND EDITION should still be viewed as a work in progress. There undoubtedly remain numerous inaccuracies, typographical slip-ups, and of course, many words that should be in a Karekare dictionary that remain to be assembled. The editor welcomes comments, corrections, and additions that might be incorporated in future editions.

The name of the language is actually pronounced Karai-Karai. The spelling Karekare is the most familiar in published works on the language and is the spelling that was used in the FIRST EDITION of the dictionary and has hence been retained here.

iii

iv

Introduction KAREKARE SPELLING

Karekare uses the same spelling system as Hausa for the most part. However, Karekare has a few sounds not found in Hausa. They are as follows: Lateral fricatives: 2 tl, dl tl (voiceless) dl (voiced) tlaram guinea corn leaves dl
rbda joking around tlai cotton gdlai granary Nasally released stops: hn hnn food (from /tin/-note t in tuku he ate) hnnau me (from /dnau/-note d in dkau you (masc)) hnn climbing (from /in/-note  in k
u he climbed) The combinations tin-, din-, and in- become nasally released stops + n, spelled as hn. The spelling hn actually represents three different pronunciations, but only a single spelling is used since one can always know the source sound by knowing related forms of the words where t, d, or  appear as such, as in the examples above. Related to the nasal release of stops in the three cases above, nin- and ndin- both become nn-, that is, a syllabic nasal followed by n, for example, nn seeing from /nin/ and nn going from /ndin/. Karekare poses problems for spelling in addition to these nonHausa and non-English sounds. Some of the main problems are the following: p vs. f: Standard Hausa spelling does not use the letter p, though in some cases, the sound written f in Hausa is pronounced as [p], for example tsaf full pronounced [tsap]. Adamu Hassan notes that at the beginnings of words or between vowels p and f tend to be freely substituted for each other, but in some cases (mainly when next to a consonant in the middle of a word) only p is heard, as in pti
2

Adamu Hassan recommends the spellings lh and lz respectively for the lateral fricatives. In a way, these spellings are preferable to tl and dl, but we have chosen the latter spellings because they have a long tradition in languages of northern Nigeria such as Ngizim, Bura, and Margi.

Introduction

flour or dmpo forehead. Also, p seems to be be preferred or even required at the beginning of some words, such as pir whirring of wings. The dictionary uses both p and f depending on the preferred pronunciation. Because of variation, the user of the dictionary may have to look for a particular word under p if it is not found under f or vice versa. w vs. w: Adamu Hassan points out a distinction between glottalized w and plain w, giving pairs of words like wak goats vs. wai one. Not all speakers make this distinction, usually using only plain w for such words. Words that were presented by speakers who make this distinction are entered in the dictionary as such, with w alphabetized after w. A user of the dictionary may have to look under both letters to find a desired entry. y vs. y: The sounds y and its glottalized counterpart y are distinct sounds in Karekare, as in tny scabies vs. h
nywi late morning. Particularly at the beginning of a word, however, pronunciation seems to vary freely between the two sounds, for example, y
wo = y
wo good. Probably every word that begins in one of these sounds could substitute the other. The dictionary, however, includes only pronunciations that were used by speakers at the time the words were entered. A user of the dictionary may have to look under both letters to find a desired entry. r sounds [
] and []: Adamu Hassan is the first person to point out that Karekare has two r sounds. These are a retroflex flap [
] and a tap/trill [], for example [
sh] swinging but [w
u] a lie. This same distinction is found in Hausa and Ngizim. In order to be scientifically correct, the dictionary should consistently mark the type of r that a word contains. However, it is possible that not all speakers make this distinction. Because the compilers did not take note of this distinction from the beginning and because it is subtle and difficult to hear, especially for non-native speakers of Karekare, this edition of the dictionary, like the FIRST EDITION, uses the symbol r for both sounds. Future editions of the dictionary, ideally, will mark the distinction for all words containing an r sound. o vs. au and e vs. ai at the end of a word: There is variation in pronounciation when these sounds come at the end of a word. For example, one can hear both cr and cru thief and both lw and

vi

Introduction

lw
i children. This cannot really be called a dialectal difference because even a single speaker may sometimes use one pronunciation, sometimes the other. Moreover, it is not clear whether ALL cases of final o may vary with au and ALL cases of final e may vary with ai. The entries in this dictionary show the pronunciation that was used by the speaker who produced the word at the time it was entered into the dictionary. Some entries show that both variants exist, for example, cr = cru thief, but many of the entries that show only final o or e undoubtedly have variants with au or ai respectively and vice versa. i vs. u in the middle of a word: In languages like Bole, one finds pairs of words such as bd monkey and bto ashes where the vowels in the middle of the words are pronounced differently. Karekare has no such pairs of words. For example, the Karekare words corresponding to the two Bole words both actually have the vowel [], as in Kanuri bl town. Ideally, one might like to adopt the Kanuri convention and write the Karekare words as bd monkey and bto ashes, but use of the letter seems unappealing to Karekare speakers. The dictionary entries thus use the letters i or u for this vowel sound more or less as speakers feel it is pronounced for a particular word. Sometimes both spellings are included, such as bto = bto ashes. A user of the dictionary may have to look under both i and u to find a desired entry. The distinctions between long and short vowels and distinctions between tones (whether a syllable is spoken with a higher or lower voice pitch) are both important for correct pronunciation and for distinguishing the meanings of words in Karkare. Native speakers of Karekare, however, know the correct vowel lengths and tones of words without having to see them written, and like publications in Hausa, publications in Karekare generally do not mark vowel length and tone. In order to make the dictionary more useful to those who are not fluent speakers of Karekare, vowel length and tones are marked in dictionary entries. All marking of vowel length and tone consists of small diacritic marks above the the letters. Native speakers of Karekare who do not need these markings to know the

Introduction

vii

correct pronunciation of words may simply ignore them. Marking of tones and vowel lengths are as follows:3
LONG VOWELS

have a macron above the vowel, short vowels have no marking for length: Long vowel: Short vowel: r

second weeding r
 peeling d
f
u leaves d
f
u scar

LOW TONES have a grave accent ( ` ) over the vowel, HIGH TONES have no accent marks, FALLING TONES have a circumflex accent ( ^ ), and RISING TONES have a hachek (
): HIGH: gam ram LOW: gm many LOW-LOW: nk
u gums HIGH-LOW: ink
u cooking HIGH-LOW: zink peeping LOW-HIGH: znko harvesting FALLING: f close! RISING: fi to close

Vowel length at the ends of words: In most Chadic languages of Yobe State, nearly all words end in short vowels. Karekare is unusual in that many words end in long vowels. When a word is pronounced alone, there is no clear difference between long and short vowels at the ends of words, but when something follows, such as a possessive phrase, the distinction is obvious. For example, in j
b t
ndag
i sky (front of God) the final vowel of j
b is heard as long, but in nz
fa t
K
riy
friends of Kariya, the final vowel of nz
fa is heard as short. When short o or e (or the alternate pronunciations au or ai respectively) are in the middle of a phrase, they become [a], whereas long and  retain their pronunciations: kma t
 leaf (ear /kmo = kmau/ of tree but
r m

y
y
i tree roots (root /ar/ of trees). Unfortunately, it was impossible to check every word in the dictionary for final vowel length. There are therefore many cases
Adamu Hassan marks long vowels as doubled vowels, and he marks high tone with an acute accent ( ), leaving low tone unmarked. The marking system in this dictionary, with macron marking a vowel as long and grave accent marking low tone with high tone unmarked conforms to the system used in all the major reference works and pedagogical grammars for Hausa and may thus be viewed as standard.
3

viii

Introduction

where final long vowels are not marked as such, and probably cases where final short vowels are mistakenly marked as long. Alphabetical order for Karekare entries is as follows: a, b, , c, d (including dl), , e, f, g, h (including hn), i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s (including sh), t (including tl), u, w, w, y, y, z (including zh).

KAREKARE-ENGLISH-HAUSA SECTION The Karekare-English-Hausa entries minimally consist of a Karekare headword, its grammatical category, an English definition, and a Hausa definition. The Hausa definitions consist mainly of oneword equivalents to the Karekare word. Hausa definitions are absent from many entires because simple definitions were not readily available. Future editions of the dictionary will, we hope, include fuller entries for the Hausa. Verbal entires: Verbs are entered in the form that they would have in the completive, with a singular subject, with no extensions (such as totality or ventive), and with the completive marker ku/-k removed. The grammatical category information for verbs includes the verb classes, which are as follows: 4 A1 = verbs with two consonants, a short root vowel, and final u in the completive; A2 verbs all have final u in the completive and have the following subclasses: A2a = verbs with two consonants and a long root vowel; A2b = verbs with three consonants; A2c = verbs with more than three consonants; B = verbs with two consonants, a short root vowel, and final -
in the completive; B2 (rare) = verbs with a long root vowel or more than two consonants and final -
in the completive; C = verbs with one consonant and final -u in the completive; D = verbs with one consonant and final -
in the completive. Examples:

The classification system is adapted from the system developed for Bole by Johannes Lukas in Die Personalia und das primre Verb im Bolanci (Nordnigerien), Africa und bersee, 54:237-286, 55:114-139, 1970-172. Karekare verbs fall into exactly the same classes.

Introduction A1:5 A2a: A2b: A2c: B: B2: C: D: ysu fu nku bzrtu f
t t ng ndu w grind follow cook slander go out sit down go get (ysu-ku (fu-k
u (nku-k
u (bzrtu-ku (f
t-k
u (tng-k
u (ndu-k
u (w-k
u she ground (it)) he followed) she cooked) he slandered) he went out) he sat down) he went) he got (it))

ix

Each verbal entry also includes the verbal noun, noted as v.n. Noun and adjective entries: Plural forms accompany some noun and adjective entries. However, many nouns do not have a commonly used plural form, and speakers vary as to whether they accept plurals for particular nouns as well as in the form of plural that they use. The dictionary has not attempted to list every acceptable plural for every noun. Karekare has remnants of grammatical gender. This is particularly the case in choice of the possessive linker m (masculine) and t (feminine), as in ryi m
l
? whose bird? vs. r
jo t
l
? whose girlfriend?. For many words, speakers vary, for example, baka ta a ~ baka ma a branch of a tree. For words that were explicitly checked, or where a particular genitive-marked linker is always used, dictionary entries are marked n.m. or n.f. respectively, but most nouns simply list n. as the category, meaning either that the gender was not checked at all or that it varies. Other categories: There are numerous other categories, most of which should be self explanatory. See below for category abbreviations. ENGLISH-KAREKARE and HAUSA-KAREKARE SECTIONS The English-Karekare and Hausa-Karekare sections are meant mainly as indexes to the Karekare-English-Hausa section. There has
5

Class A1 verbs generally drop the final u before the completive marker, with the completive marker then taking falling tone, for example, y
r-ku he stopped rather than ?yru-ku . The u consistently shows up in other cases, for example, with a noun direct object as in
s t
mci he took a sheep.

Introduction

been no attempt to create comprehensive lists of English or Hausa words with Karekare equivalents. The Hausa list, in particular, is incomplete in that it does not include Hausa equivalents to many of the words that appear in the Karekare-English-Hausa section. In the English-Karekare section, certain classes of items are grouped under a single entry rather than being listed alphabetically among the other English words. The main such lists are the following: trees: all tree names, including well-known ones, such as baobab grasses: names for all grasses and grass-like weeds plants: names for all wild plants that are not large enough to call trees and that would not fit the grasses category plants, cultivated: all cultivated plants other than gourds and grains gourd: gourds of all functions other than calabash bowls and cups calabash: calabash bowls and cups of all functions millet: all varieties of millet sorghum: all varieties of sorghum fish: all species of fish ideophones: all ideophonic words, along with a brief indication of the type of action or quality that they collocate with expressions: fixed and formulaic expressions such as greetings, exclamations (dismay, anger, fear, sympathy, etc.), folktale openings and closings, etc. names: proper names for people and places titles: traditional social and political titles (consult the KarekareEnglish-Hausa section for comments on function) ethnic groups: ethnic and regional affiliations, nationalities pronouns: personal pronouns are grouped according to function; for example, under pronouns, independent is the list of independent pronouns for all persons and numbers

Introduction ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

xi

The Karekare wordlist that formed the original basis from which the authors worked was compiled in Potiskum in 1969-70 by Maxine Schuh, working with several Karekare speakers. The Orthography of the Karai-Karai Language by Adamu Hassan proved valuable both for its description of Karekare and for wordlists that included many items that may not have otherwise come to the attention of the compilers of this dictionary. The late Malam Kariya Gambo, Umaru Manu Karofi, the late Dauda Mamu, and Rifkatu I. Bumi worked together with the editor from 2002-2004 to create the FIRST EDITION of the dictionary with the support of a grant from the US National Science Foundation (award #BCS-0111289, Russell G. Schuh, Principal Investigator). Production of the FIRST EDITION was in part made possible through generous donations from the Tikau Emirate Council and from Hon. Adamu Usman Dazigau. This SECOND EDITION has been compiled by the authors and editor with the support of a grant from the US National Science Foundation (award #BCS05553222, Russell G. Schuh, Principal Investigator). Alhaji Maina Gimba has been In-Country Director of both projects. The authors and the editor would like to thank HRH, Mai Tikau, Alhaji Muhammadu Abubakar ibn Grema and the Tikau Emirate Council for their continued support of this project. Special thanks go to Malam Madu Liman, Registrar of the College of Education Zuba, Abuja, and to Halima Madu Liman and members of the Madu Liman household, for indispensable logistic support without which the project would have been difficult if not impossible. Thanks also to Alhaji Ali Goni and to Malam Saleh Adamu for helping to create a smooth working environment. For technical contributions, thanks go to Jeffrey Heinz and Sarah Foxe of the UCLA Linguistics Department. Roger Blench kindly provided a comprehensive list of Hausa botanical names and modern genetic classification that is the basis for the identifications in this dictionary. Russell G. Schuh, Editor Potiskum, February 2009

xii Contact information:

Introduction

Russell G. Schuh Department of Linguistics UCLA Los Angeles CA 90095-1543 USA e-mail: [email protected]

Alhaji Maina Gimba Department of English University of Maiduguri P.M.B. 1069 Maiduguri, Borno State [email protected]

Introduction SPECIAL TERMS IN ENGLISH DEFINITIONS

xiii

Cultural differences make it impossible to find satisfactory English equivalents for a number of common items found in Yobe State cultures and African cultures in general. This is particularly true of food terms, but also of certain items of material and political culture. Rather that use English terms that would not convey appropriate connotations, this dictionary uses Hausa words to express a number of concepts that come up frequently in definitions. The following terms will be found in English definitions: Hausa word tuwo miya Explanation of meaning staple food made from guinea corn or maize flour, rice, or other starch base, cooked to a stiff consistency a sauce or stew, usually with a vegetable base, such as okra, sorrel, baobab, tomatoes, etc. and often with meat or fish, served accompanying tuwo a gruel of finely ground flour, cooked to a relatively thin consistency, usually with a flavoring such as tamarind or lime juice millet flour, cooked and formed into balls that are broken up and mixed into a liquid, preferably cultured milk, but sometimes water a round tray woven from grass, often with designs woven in by using different colors of grass; multifunctional, used as a pot or bowl cover, a mat on which to place small object, a tool for separating bran from flour, and, sometimes decorated with cowries or coins, as decoration in room a mat made from interwoven heavy grass, used as a fence, granary liner, and other functions

kunu

fura

faifai

zana

xiv

Introduction
ABBREVIATIONS

adj. adj.participle adv. adv.loc. adv.man. adv.time aux. clitic conj. det. det.def. det.dem. det.indef. f. existential gen.linker id. id.adj. idiom interjection interr. interr.adv. interr.det. interr.pro. m. n. n.mass num.card. num.ord. part. pl. plac. prep.

adjective participle usable as an adjective, e.g. broken (pot) adverb locative adverb, such as outside, there) manner adverb, such as with difficulty, thus time adverb, such as today, last year auxiliary particle indicating verb tense and the like a form added at the beginning or end of a word conjunction, such as and, if, until determiner, including esp. articles and demonstratives definite determiner, such as the demonstrative, such as this, those indefinite determiner, such as a, some feminine word meaning theres..., theres no... particle meaning of, as in ear of a sheep ideophone-a large class of words that emphasize actions or qualities ideophonic adjective-ideophone-like words than can modify nouns an expression whose meaning is not predictable from its parts all types of exclamations, expressions, greetings, etc. interrogative word, such as who?, how? interrogative adverb, such as how?, when? interrogative determiner, such as which...? interrogative pronoun, such as who? masculine noun mass noun, such as water, millet cardinal number, such as five, six ordinal number, such as fifth, sixth particle, added to reinforce meaning, such as Hausa dai, ma plural pluractional verb indicating multiple action, such as Hausa firfita preposition

Introduction
presentative pro. pro.1 pl. pro.1 sg. pro.2 pl. pro.2 sg.f. pro.2 sg.m. pro.3 pl. pro.3 sg.f. pro.3 sg.m. quant. quant.univ. stat. v.A1 v.A2a v.A2b v.A2c v.B v.B2 v.C v.D v.ext. v.irreg. word meaning heres... when offering something pronoun first person plural pronoun, we, us first person singular pronoun, I, me second person plural pronoun, you second person feminine pronoun, you (to a female) second person masculine pronoun, you (to a male) third person plural pronoun, they, them third person feminine pronoun, she, her third person masculine noun, he, him quantifier, such as all, a few universal quantifier, such a everything, whoever stative derive from verb, such as seated class A1 verb (see comments on Verbal entries above) class A2a verb (see comments on Verbal entries above) class A2b verb (see comments on Verbal entries above) class A2c verb (see comments on Verbal entries above) class B verb (see comments on Verbal entries above) class B2 verb (see comments on Verbal entries above) class C verb (see comments on Verbal entries above) class D verb (see comments on Verbal entries above) verbal extension, showing action done this direction, etc. irregular verb, verb not fitting one of the regular classes

xv

xvi

Introduction

MEN MBANDI NA AKAI CONTENTS ABIN DA KE CIKI

Introduction Acknowledgements Special terms in English definitions Abbreviations KAREKARE-ENGLISH-HAUSA DICTIONARY ENGLISH-KAREKARE WORDLIST TSARIN KALMOMIN HAUSA-KAREKARANCI

iii xi xiii xiv 1 79 110

KAREKARE-ENGLISHHAUSA DICTIONARY A
 prep. 1. at, in, on (location) ex Daye kezi a sak
tau. Leave the chicken in its feathers. 2. to, into (location) ex Dik manzai ma pire, na ngatetu a yali. No matter the distance of the throw, it will fall to the earth. 3. at, on (time) ex Dawaka fawun a fat ta marka bai. One doesnt scrape out a (water) gourd on the day of a journey. 4. to, for (indirect object) ex Baranka sipa lo a zanjai. They have given (the job of) distributing meat to a hyena. | Hausa a, wa, zuwa bb n.m. swelling due to an injury | Hausa kumburi na duka abak n. gamba-grass (Andropogon gaayanus) | Hausa gamba brf n.m. type of white sorghum | Hausa fara-fara abs n.m. incense for driving off spirits or sorcerers | Hausa turaren wuta btu v.A2b (v.n. abtu) feed ex n btuk gam I fed the ram | Hausa
osar da bu v.A1 (v.n. b, b ) be full (after eating), be satisfied ex buk bai = bk bai he is not sated | Hausa
oshi ck n.m. bag, suitcase | Hausa jaka d n.m. (pl. dandiy) dog | Hausa kare d n.m. custom, tradition, culture | Hausa alada d m ysi n.m. sparks | Hausa tartsatsiya 1 dd n.m. (pl. dddi) machete | Hausa adda dmo n.f. (pl. dim , dimi) snake ex
dmo t ribi. (Hes) a snake in the chaff. (Hes quiet but dangerous.) | Hausa maciji dir n.f. any noise ex dir t s jki the noise [made by] taking the bag | Hausa diri dl dlb n. the tree Cordia africana | Hausa alilliba f v.B (v.n. f ) 1. open, uncover. 2. dig | Hausa bue, tona agji n.m. sword | Hausa takobi agayau n. the trees Crateva religiosa or Clerodendron capitatum | Hausa ingidido agram n. caltrop, puncture vine (Tribulus terrestris) | Hausa tsidau guw n.m. left, left side, left hand ex sr m guw left hand | Hausa hagu gwgw n.m. duck | Hausa agwagwa gwm n.m. king, mai, paramount chief ex Agwam ngata ka bai doku, malumai na salati. (Ishe ngatako, diyai na kuno.) Riddle: The king fell from the back of the horse, the Malams are uttering benedictions. (Shit fell and the flies are happy.) | Hausa sarki agwd n.f. 1. woman who has left her husband ex Wanc agwd So-and-so is a divorcee. 2. departure of an angry wife ex Wanc wltak agwd Soand-so has left her husbands house in anger | Hausa (1) mace mai yaji (2) yaji ai ai conj. and ex Ai gunja ai gunja sai simeri pati bik! (Waro.)

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary
lw n.f. name given to a female born after the father's death | Hausa Audi layyho n. spinach ( Amaranthus hybridus) | Hausa alayyaho lbas n.m. onion (Allium cepa) | Hausa albasa lbasr m znjai n. a type of inedible wild onion (Urginea spp.) | Hausa albasar kura lw n.m. locally made candy | Hausa alewa lfidr n. mule | Hausa alfadari lgrif n. a plant something like cloves | Hausa bishiya (iri) lhr n.m. good fortune, beneficience | Hausa alheri l fr n.m. needle; injection | Hausa allura Alj n.m. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji
ljimm =
ljumm n.m. Friday | Hausa Jummaa ljin n. devil, jinn | Hausa aljanu lkal mi n. pen | Hausa al
alami lkl n.m. judge | Hausa al
ali alkam n.m. wheat (Triticum aestivum) | Hausa alkama lk n.m. people, the populace | Hausa jamaa All-wadare! interjection To hell with it! | Hausa Alla wadai ll n.m. writing board, slate | Hausa allo lpw n.m. a belt made of leather | Hausa alfon.wa lb n. epidemic, disaster | Hausa anoba, balai m =
m (q.v.) det.dem. that, those ex see
amu see amu | Hausa wancan, waccan, waancan m presentative there it is, there they are ex m s there he is; mt there she is; msun there they are;  m m theres water (there) | Hausa ga (shi/su) can m conj. but | Hausa amma

Riddle: Heres a termite mount, theres a termite mound, then a hare pops out bik! (A fart.) | Hausa da ik n.m. 1. grains, kernels; coins. 2. blade of axe, hoe, etc. ex ik m gyaku axe blade | Hausa tsaba, tsabar kui; ruwan gatari aikwl n.m. a pure white sheep, including feet | Hausa
is n.f. female name, short for Aishatu | Hausa sunan mace is n.m. sand | Hausa yashi ajab = ajb n. amazement | Hausa alajabi ajagwly n.m. roots of a tree dug up for firewood | Hausa itacen wuta wanda ake tonowa daga
asa ajam n.m. rattles on legs of dancers | Hausa jan n.m. desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) | Hausa aduwa kto, kt conj. because of, for the sake of, in order that ex Akata waa ma aci se biraaka gabi. For the sake of tomorrows meal does one wash pots. | Hausa saboda, domin kk n. refugees | Hausa masu gudun hijira ko = kau n.f. 1. stomach. belly. 2. pregnancy ex nn ta ko pregnant woman. 3. inside ex Sai ada cakesuka tonu tiaka mensu a akai. Then the dog dug them a hole for them to lie down in (it).; walu ka retika aka ta nza go and enter inside the thatch grass | Hausa ciki aljf n.m. abandoning a child to be left to his own resources | Hausa almbaz m n.m. male spirit who guards the entrance of a house | Hausa sasari almp n.m. calabash fragment | Hausa sakaina lu n.m. (pl. lwin,  lucn) (f. luco) sorcerer, wizard | Hausa maye

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary
m
n.m. best friend of a bride | Hausa
awar amarya
m
s
nji n. colostrum | Hausa da
ashi
mb n.m. lungfish, mudfish (Protopterus annectens) | Hausa gaiwa am a presentative here it is, here they are, there it is, there they are (referred to) | Hausa ga (shi/su) nan
m m det.dem. that one, that one over there | Hausa wancan am  det.dem. the one in question, that one | Hausa wannan am u presentative there it is | Hausa ga shi nan
m det.dem. that, that one ex ami yawo! thats good! | Hausa wannan
min =
mun n. (pl.
m
n
n
i) year | Hausa shekara
msh n. an alcoholic drink made from sweet potatoes | Hausa giyar dankali
m n.m. water ex amu ma yasi hot water | Hausa ruwa
m m
c
l
m = am c
l
m n.m. water in which grain has been soaked | Hausa ruwan sirki
m m
ndag
i =
m ndag
i n.m. rain | Hausa ruwan sama an am det.dem. those over there, those ex an am
nk
l
? who are those people? | Hausa waancan an  det.dem. those in question | Hausa waannan
n
ku n. (pl.
n
kw
i) pestle | Hausa taarya any
m det.dem. these, these nearby ex anyam my
? what are these? | Hausa waannan
nce adv. now ex
nca-
nc right now | Hausa yanzu
nd adv.time not long ago | Hausa azun nan
n
adv. then | Hausa saannan anj
lm
n.m. newborn baby | Hausa jariri
nk
pro. those associated with, and others like, & Co. ex anka mizi

ma badine those associated with the husband of the girl; imitu anka Baba ka Mama tausu ba! Wait until Dand and Mom and the others come back! | Hausa su Wane ank
l
n. common sense, intelligence | Hausa hankali
nk
y
n.m. large gourd ladle used for beer | Hausa ludayi
nkuni =
nkun adv. today | Hausa yau
nks n.m. yellow earth used in calabash decoration | Hausa rawaya
nkw
r n.m. grey hair | Hausa furfura any
interjection 1. OK, well then (often used when taking ones leave) ex Anya! Na waka mizi ma ba zimbilim hnno, ma la walatim ka hnni. That's it! I have found a man, possessor of my heart, and he and I are going away. 2. (with question) expresses doubt or unexpected realization | Hausa shikenan
ny
r = h
ny
r adj. black and white, red and white ex t
mci am
ny
r the sheep is black and white | Hausa wake-wake
nywi = h
nywi n. late morning ex ka anyawi sai Bukar rai hnni ya i in late morning Bukar got upset (his life spoiled), | Hausa hantsi
pti n.f. flour ex
pti t
w
a flour for tuwo | Hausa gari ar = har conj. until, even | Hausa har
r n.m. sorrel, roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) | Hausa yakuwa arj n.m. tax | Hausa haraji ar
ncni n.m. chameleon (Chamaeleo africanus) | Hausa hawainiya
ro = h
rau n.f. palm fronds ex h
ra t
dkw bc fronds for weaving a mat | Hausa kaba
r n. bean cakes | Hausa
osai Ar n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji
r n.m. root ex
r m
y
y
i tree roots | Hausa saiwa

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary atti = attt = attr r m interjection expression of surprise | Hausa ap atm tr n.m. tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) | Hausa tumatir tlai n. cotton (Gossypium spp.) | Hausa auduga uc n.m. river; ocean (characterized by never drying up) | Hausa kogi ur n.m. female donkey | Hausa jaka uri n.m. (pl. aur ri) black kite (Milvus migrans) | Hausa shirwa uy = huy num. twenty (used to form numbers 30-100), a score ex uy k mba thirty; uy blu forty; uy b 100 | Hausa ashirin uy b = huy b num. one hundred | Hausa
ari uyk n.m. (pl. uykwcin) ground squirrel (Xerus erythropus) | Hausa kurege uyk n. castrated goat | Hausa taure uy n.f. (pl. uyiy i) jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana or Z. abyssinica) | Hausa magarya uy t znjai n.f. buffalo thorn (Ziziphus mucronata) | Hausa magaryar kura wi n. (pl. wicin) cat | Hausa mage, kyanwa ya interjection hey! (cry of alarm) ex ya! ya! day no, ku yi bai! hey! hey! stop it! dont do that! | Hausa ayya yb n. banana (Musa sapientum) | Hausa ayaba ayam det.dem. this, this one; (as adj.) this, these ex /yli + ayam/ [yl yam] this country; /kwr/ [kwryam] this house; /sm/ [sm yam] this name | Hausa wannan ay miw  n. older maternal aunt ex Ay miw ftr br zato. (Zngco.) Riddle: My senior aunt has spread out her incense about. (Stars.) | Hausa iya babba

ru v.A1 (v.n. r ) dip out, scoop out | Hausa
iba arzki n. wealth, riches | Hausa arziki s k idiom praise | Hausa kirari, yabo su = s n.m, adj. (pl. as wn) (f. swo) old; old person | Hausa tsoho swu v.A2c (v.n. sw) get old ex sutink he has grown old | Hausa tsufa s
conj. and then (next event in narrative;subjunctive form of su) ex Wayatan cacasum, ase lauke walahnni a kwaro. When they had finished their talk, then everyone went back home.; sai ndala bire ka ndala wao sai ase bire ma nza eni then the drummers and the singers took up praising the ostrich | Hausa sai
sh n.f. a nickname for the female name Aishatu | Hausa sunan mace sh n n.m. matches ex Ayya! Bido menta ashana bai. Good grief! The monkey doesn't know anything about matches. | Hausa ashana asm = asm = asn n.m. plan, knowledge, wit | Hausa dabara, sani asir n.f. secret, personal information ex Da iba waa ka ka ta kwar daika asir ta njonai bai. They say that handing food over the top of a compound wall does not allow the secrets of a twin to remain hidden. | Hausa asiri sk n.f. (pl. skwkw i) market | Hausa kasuwa su v.A1 (v.n. s ) pick up, take | Hausa
auka asuwni n. a type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) asw nm n. pickpocket | Hausa
an sane at interjection oh! (interjection of sudden realization) | Hausa af atan n. hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) | Hausa bushiya

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary ay interr.adv.loc. where? ex n y? where is he?; ka z k

y? where did you put it? | Hausa ina? aye presentative here it is, here they are ex ay
s here he is; ayet here she is; ayemun here we are; aye
m heres water | Hausa ga (shi/su) nan
yy interr.adv. where?, where is it? | Hausa ina ne ayndin n. black grain storing ants | Hausa tururuwa az n.m. time spent with a prospective husband before marriage ex Ba ta kwar timu na la aza ye se kwankwaru ka ta nantau. (Lawa ma kuci.) Riddle: The girl of our house when she was going to spend the night with her husband, she gave her mother a knock on the head. (Baobab fruit.) | Hausa az n.m. intestines, guts | Hausa hanji
zint r n. heavy fog, light rain, mist | Hausa
asunsumi azrfa n. silver | Hausa azurfa

B
b
part. emphasizer for imperative ex ndala kwaro, kalana ba! people of the house, listen to me!; Ndirama yai sorim a ka hnni ba! Let the herbalist make medicine for himself! | Hausa mana b n.f. 1. daughter ex bno my daughter; by
his daughter; b t
Kriy
Kariyas daughter. 2. small ex B ta kw
in
u car na cf
. (B k
t.) Riddle: My small calabash is full car with potash. (A mouth and teeth.) | Hausa ya; yar b v.D (v.n. bun) implant; pound in a nail ex n
bn rr m
y
n kw
m I implanated a poste to tie up the cow | Hausa kafa

b n.m. (pl. nd
l ) (f. n
nta) 1. one who has, owner of ex baato ba meni her father was a rich man; Gagegire ba wula manzai Gagegire the one with the long neck. 2. one who does, doer of ex ba cawa uwan ka sara wai someone who catches an elephant with one hand; Dar ta ba kuto zabu sakiti tai ishe. Lack of anyone to give advice causes a vulture to eat shit. | Hausa mai b, b, b  n.m. (possessed form: b with 1st sing. and 3rd masc. sing. pronouns, b  before nouns, b elsewhere; citation form bbu; address form bba) father ex b tin my father; bb his father; bk your (m.s.) father; b  m
Kriy
Kariyas father | Hausa uba bba n.m. (address form; citation form bbu; possessed forms b, b, b ) father, dad, daddy (term of reference or address for one's father) | Hausa baba b b n. indigo (Indigofera sp.) ex z
b
b b dying cloth | Hausa baba b
b
 n., adj. dirt, dirty, filthy | Hausa daua b br
n.m. (pl. nd
l br
) hunter | Hausa mafarauci b b
rm n.m. (pl. nd
l b
rm) (f. n
nta b
rm) knock-kneed person | Hausa gwame b b
s n.m. (pl. nd
l bas) (f. n
nta bas) hunter, one who shoots | Hausa maharbi bbtu v.A2c (v.n. bbt) deceive, trick | Hausa yaudara bbl n. bastard | Hausa shege bbn grainheads with pollen on the outside | Hausa bununu bbu n.m. (pl. bbcin) (citation form; possessed form b, b, b  ; address form bba) father | Hausa baba b brakk
m n. African catfish (Clarius lazera and other C. spp. and

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary b
gw
j n. (pl. b
gw
janj
yin) chin, beard | Hausa gemu, haa bhn see bdin | Hausa bai neg. not (general negative marker, following negated word or clause) ex Dawaka fawun a fat ta marka bai. One doesn't scrape out a gourd (for water) on the day of a journey.; Bai dibero gi binka bai. Behind a peanut plant is not a hiding place. | Hausa baba bai n. 1. back ex bino my back = behind me. 2. behind. 3. after ex ka gutuka ayam ye ka bai se ka yai ayam jan when you finish this one, afterward then do that one | Hausa baya, bayan bi, bi  n. bark (of tree) | Hausa awo bai ml n. world | Hausa duniya b
je n. sorghum that one makes beer with (swells when put in water) | Hausa soko b
ka n.m. or f. (pl. b
k
k
i) 1. full arm, upper arm; foreleg of animal. 2. wing ex baka ma ndire wings for flying. 3. branch of a tree ex baka ta a or baka ma a branch of a tree | Hausa hannu, fiffike,
afa ta gaba b k
l n.m. (pl. nd
l k
l) (f. n
nta k
l) greedy person | Hausa mai handama B
karkar
i n.m. (pl. karaikarai) (f. B
karkary) Karekare person | Hausa Bakarkare bk
tu v.A2c ( v.n. bk
t) winnow using a tray | Hausa bakace bakt
n. cloth of any kind | Hausa yadi, atamfa b
ku v.A1 (v.n. b
k) 1. find, seek out. 2. poke | Hausa (1) nema; (2) caka b kl n.m. (pl. nd
l kl) (f. n
nta kl) barber | Hausa wanzami b krb n.m. (pl. nd
l krb) (f. n
nta krb) rude person, person who does not show proper respect ex Dal b krb, b
r
bain

probably Heterobanchus spp.) | Hausa tarwaa bc n.m. large stomach, pot belly | Hausa tumbi b
c lu = b
ciblu num. seven | Hausa bakwai b
c num. six | Hausa shida b
d v.B ( v.n. bad) kick ex b
dnk  k
sy he kicked me with his foot | Hausa shura b dd
k dmi n. blacksmith (beater of an anvil) | Hausa ma
eri b
d n. bustard (Otididae spp.) | Hausa tuje bdin [bhnn] n. (pl. l m
mend) girl | Hausa yarinya b
 v.B ( v.n. b
, b
) for the dawn to come, dawn ex j
go b
tak the dawn has come | Hausa waye b
 v.B (v.n. b
) separate, untie | Hausa ware, kunce b
 m
j
gau n. morning star | Hausa b b
t n.m. (pl. nd
l b
t) (f. n
nta b
t) seller | Hausa mai sayarwa b num. five | Hausa biyar b
g
d n. dancing of a bride, groom, and their friends | Hausa rawar aure b
gai n. the shrub Cadaba farinosa | Hausa bagayi b
g
lu v.A2c (v.n. b
g
l) be distraught, be flustered | Hausa b
gdj n.m. (pl. b
gdju) (f. b
gdjy) foolish person | Hausa wawa bg n. type of bean | Hausa wake (iri) bg = bg
u n.f. 1. town wall ex bg
t
j
go wall of the town. 2. clan | Hausa ganuwa bgu v.A2a (v.n. bg) pull, drag ex n
bgn lwyam ka kw
r I drug the child out of the house | Hausa ja b gw
igwai n.m. (pl. nd
l gw
igwai) (f. n
nta gw
igwai) mad person | Hausa mahaukaci

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary Ndag
i Dala is disrespectful, he turns his back on Allah | Hausa mai reni b ky
n.m. (pl. nd
l ky
) (f. n
nta ky
) poor person, pauper | Hausa matsiyaci b kw
r
k n.m. (pl. nd
l kw
r
k ) (f. n
nta kw
r
k ) farmer | Hausa manomi b kw
r n.m. (pl. nd
l kw
r) householder, master of a household | Hausa mai gida b
l
k adj. healthy, well ex lw
i tkau b
l
k bi? are your children well? | Hausa lafiya b
l
nno n.m. a chip-like confection made of slightly fermented millet, sweetened with sugar, consumed esp. at marriage or finishing Koranic study | Hausa balambo b l
n. scar | Hausa tabo b
mb l n.m. flower of baobab before it breaks open | Hausa bmma n. net for carrying a bundle of guinea corn heads, animal fodder, etc. | Hausa b
mo n. a type of grass | Hausa ciyawa (iri) bnd = mband conj. that, which (relative clause marker) | Hausa da Bandm n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji bang
i n. baboon (Papio anubis) | Hausa gwaggo bangazam id. indicates falling from blow ex Sai dukwe zanjai gamak!, zanjai bangazam! And he struck the hyena gamak! (leaving the) hyena bangazam! | Hausa amsa amo b ngz = b nj z n.m. (pl. nd
l ngz) blacksmith | Hausa ma
eri bango n. round mud wall of a hut on which a thatched roof is placed | Hausa kago b njz = b ngz n.m. (pl. nd
l njz) blacksmith | Hausa ma
eri

banz n. worthlessness ex w n t
banz useless work | Hausa banza b r n.m. 1. hunting. 2. festival | Hausa farauta; biki bar n. begging | Hausa bara b
r b idiom seek reconciliation, ask for understanding, plead for patience ex n
b
rn b I sought understanding from him | Hausa ba da ha
uri bar
k
u m
Dgbi n. an annual festival held in Degubi after the harvest is in | Hausa b
r
k n.m. 1. ribs; side ex b
r
k m
l
tai alongside her baby. 2. alongside, beside | Hausa ha
ar
ari, a gefen b r
m
J
l
m n. an annual hunting festival held in Jalam | Hausa b
r
nk
u n. gift | Hausa kyauta b
r s
r (
w ga) idiom challenge by wrestlers, who touch hands before beginning a wrestling match | Hausa b
rd
z
i id.adj. astringent taste, e.g. skin of mango | Hausa bauri b
rw n.m. (pl. b
rw
cin) redfronted gazelle (Gazella rufifrons) | Hausa barewa b
rgi n. lily pad (Nymphaea lotus) | Hausa bado b rme n. lament for a fallen warrior | Hausa brm n.m. weapon | Hausa makami b
rk
t
i id. disorganized | Hausa amsa amo barmaj n. horsefly | Hausa
udan doki b
rm n. knock-kneed | Hausa gwame b
ru n. domestic pigeon | Hausa tantabara b
ru v.A1 (v.n. b
r, bar) 1. give ex b
rhna w
yum he gave me money. 2. head toward ex bare jaga ta Abari he headed toward Abaris town | Hausa (1) bayar; (2) dosa b
s v.B (v.n. b
s, b
s) shoot | Hausa harba

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary bazar n.m. hot season before rains ex bazar m
darye this years hot season | Hausa bazara b
z
rtu v.A2c ( v.n. b
z
rt) gossip about, slander ex n
b
z
rtusko I slandered him | Hausa fallasa bzn n. (pl. bzno) youth, young man | Hausa saurayi b n. (pl. l w
i) son ex bnau, bye = be my son, his son; am
b l? whose son is this? | Hausa a b b n. mute (deaf or hard of hearing, but can speak) | Hausa bebe b b conj. according to ex Kriy
d b b ka nd  c Kariya said that you should come tomorrow | Hausa wai b  n. night | Hausa dare bell
m n. decorated calabash | Hausa
warya zananniya blu =  lu num. two | Hausa biyu bn m
k zin n. | Hausa akurki bn n.m. (pl. bencin) hut, room ex bntno = bnno, bnko, bntn, my room, your room, his room | Hausa aki br
sn n. knee | Hausa gwiwa b z n. salt | Hausa gishiri bi if a word beginning bi is not found here, see bu | Hausa bi part. particle placed at the end of a yes/no question ex Maiwa ma farsi ke lu e maiwa bi? Does a big vagina (necessarily mean) the baby will be big? | Hausa b
n. place (see also bce, bt, bt) ex buzuru tauneka bi mbandi dayu mende hnni the billygoat came back to the place where he had left his wives | Hausa wuri bb n. a type of rat that eats tigernuts | Hausa era (iri) b burum n. darkness | Hausa duhu bc v.B (v.n. bc) explode, snap shut ex kel yi bicakau the trap snapped closed | Hausa

b
s n.f. loan ex b
s t
w
yim loan of money | Hausa bashi b
sru n. hemorrhoids, piles | Hausa basur b t
mnd n.f. (pl. l m m
raj) girl | Hausa yarinya bt
r n. spices | Hausa yaji B
t
tt
n. a female name | Hausa sunan mace bt
wad quant. a little ex b
rhnn bt
wad give me a little | Hausa kaan b tingno n.m. (pl. nd
l tingno) (f. n
nta tingno) neighbor | Hausa ma
wabci b tlb n.m (pl. nd
l tlb) (f. n
nta tlb) crazy person, lunatic, madman | Hausa mahaukaci b
utu v.A2b (v.n. b
ut) sell | Hausa sayar b wn n.m. (pl. nd
l wn) (f. n
nta wn) worker | Hausa maaikaci b
wi n. (pl. b
w
w
i) bush duiker (Silvicapra grimmia) | Hausa gada b
wu v.A1 ( v.n. b
w) get lost, disappear; die | Hausa ata, rasu bwso n. a charm that makes one invisible | Hausa layar zana bay
conj. but; if that's not the case | Hausa amma; im ba haka ba by n. wealth, riches ex babui ka wayim ka baya her father had money and possessions | Hausa dukiya b
y n. tiger nuts (Cyperus esculentus) | Hausa aya bay
ku n. a type of grass (perhaps African myrrh) | Hausa dashi b
z n. hairy goat or sheep | Hausa B
z
m n. a male name, short for Alambazam, a spirit who guards the door of a compound | Hausa sunan namiji b
z
n n.m. (pl. b
zab
z
n) well (for water) | Hausa rijiya

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary bc
u n. a type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) bce adv.loc. here | Hausa nan bdi n. red horse with white spots | Hausa doki bidi bdi kro n. a type of horned bush animal | Hausa bd n. monkey, esp. patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas) | Hausa biri bd birum = birum m
bd n.m. baboon (Papio anubis) | Hausa gwaggon biri bd ng r n.m. vervet monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) | Hausa
ir
a b
n. bathing ex n
yuk
b

I took a bath | Hausa wanka b
n. strutting, swaggering ex Kariya janka mto n b
Kariya has bought a car and is strutting about | Hausa yanga b

nk
ru v.A2c (v.n. b

nk
r ) roll along | Hausa mirgine b
bndim n. mist | Hausa
asunsumi b
i n. culled grain heads | Hausa kuftiri b
u v.A1 (v.n. b
) wash ex n
b
 nzan
i I washed the gown; y k
b
 she bathed | Hausa wanke bgl
n. harvest season, beginning of the dry season | Hausa kaka, farkon rani bjim n. false locust (Prosopis africana) | Hausa
irya bkl n. two-colored horse | Hausa doki (iri) bikr n. sweat, perspiration | Hausa gumi, zuffa bil m
n. ward head, village head | Hausa mai anguwa, bulama bln adj., n.m. good, beautiful, handsome; beauty ex Bilan ma zu adimo. (That's) the beauty of a snake's body. | Hausa mai kyau, da kyau, kyakyawa Bln n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji

bl
nkar n. a very fine type of kunu given to babies who cannot nurse | Hausa koko blbl id.adj. red and sharp pointed ex bilbil ka bo gidi bo ba ngadari your mouth is like the mouth of a liar | Hausa amsa amo blim n. deception ex tmu blim s w lahnn he deceived us and then disappeared | Hausa zamba bmba
= mba
num. ten | Hausa goma bindrk k n. rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis longipes) | Hausa karkandam bni n. (pl. bn
n
i) grinding stone | Hausa dutsen ni
a bnj n. stink bug | Hausa
waro mai wari bnku = bnkwu v.A2b (v.n. bnk ) (intr.) hide, conceal onself | Hausa uya Bint
n. a female name | Hausa sunan mace bntu v.A2b ( v.n. bnt ) pierce, be pierced ex n
bnt k
garw I pierced the kerosene can; garwai bntutak the kerosene can is pierced | Hausa huda, huje br n. mist, haze | Hausa hazo br

u v.A2c (v.n. br

) wash dishes, wash pots | Hausa wanke tukwane br
nk

u v.A2c (v.n. biranka
a) roll on the ground | Hausa birgima, gara br z n.m. incense (used by sorcerers) | Hausa turaren wuta br za m



n. a plant with fragrant leaves | Hausa Birb
= Burb
n. a female name, after a powerful spirit | Hausa sunan mace brb

i n. morning | Hausa safe birbr n. dust | Hausa
ura brbr zng n. a plant something like cloves | Hausa bishiya (iri) brddko n. a rope used to make decorations on raw pots | Hausa

10

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary bsnu v.A2b (v.n. bsn) plant, sow | Hausa shuka bt adv.loc. there, that (distant) place ex ka bt from there | Hausa can bit
n. the next world, the afterlife | Hausa lahira bti n. place, that place, there ex ka bti thereupon | Hausa wuri, waje bt adv.loc. there, that place (away from the speaker) | Hausa nan, can btl v.B (v.n. bitl ) open out, expand, e.g. a flower | Hausa bue bto = bto n. ashes | Hausa toka biy interr.adv.loc. where? | Hausa ina? by n. there, the place in question ex
by bai not there | Hausa wurin biyk n.m. piles, hemorrhoids | Hausa basur byu v.A1 (v.n. biy) 1. dry, dry up ex byi b ytak the place has dried up. 2. blow | Hausa bushe, busa, hura b n. 1. mouth, opening ex bno, bn, b t
mci my mouth, his mouth, sheeps mouth. 2. language. 3. edge, border, boundary ex b tar boundary of a farm. 4. time (as in two times) | Hausa baki, harshe, iyaka b
uci n. river bank | Hausa bakin kogi b b n n. (pl. b bncin) doorway | Hausa
ofa bb n. edge | Hausa gefe Bb = Gw
rb n. a female name | Hausa sunan mace bb n. turn by turn | Hausa karakara bl n. white horse | Hausa doki fari bn n. suffering, difficulty | Hausa wahala Bri n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji bro n. ridgerow | Hausa kunya bssim n. a charm that makes one invisible | Hausa layar zana b t
rai n. moonlight | Hausa farin wata

brd
ku n. (pl. brd
kw
cin) stirring stick (used to stir tuwo) | Hausa muciya brdu v.A2b (v.n. brd) fall down from a height (used mainly in ventive) | Hausa su uto br
u v.A2b (v.n. br
) become rich ex br
utink he became rich | Hausa wadata bir n.m. drumming, playing any percussion or stringed instrument ex bir m
g
ng/ml/gg playing a drum/banjo/fiddle | Hausa kia bir n n. (pl. birn
n
i) a thorny shrub, probably Dichrostachys cinerea or Acacia ataxacantha | Hausa duhuwa, unu biri = buri n.m. herd, flock ex biri m
wak
i herd of goats | Hausa garke br
n. wealth, riches | Hausa dukiya birim = burum adj. (pl. babirm) black ex brm sikit coal black; birum m
ci black goat; babir m
wak
i black goats; biri-birum blackish | Hausa ba
i birim m

ko n.m. unhappiness | Hausa ba
in ciki brku v.A2b (v.n. brk) go around, surround | Hausa zaga, kewaye bru v.A1 (v.n. bir ) beat (drum), play any percussion or stringed instrument | Hausa yi kia brnk
um = b

nkran = j
rgy
l n. a clay stand or a depression made in the ground on which to set a pot to keep it upright | Hausa bry n. unripe millet heads for roasting ex na

fn bry I broke off new millet heads | Hausa tumu bryu v.A2b (v.n. bry) scrape seeds from roasted millet head | Hausa tuma bsn n.m. planting, sowing | Hausa shuka bsku v.A2b (v.n. bsk) accept, receive | Hausa kara

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary bu if a word beginning bu is not found here, see bi | Hausa bc n.f. (pl. bciy) mat ex bc t

ro mat made of palm fronds | Hausa tabarma b
nk
ru v.A2c (v.n. b
nk
r ) | Hausa mirgine b
nkran = brnkum = j
rgy
l n. a clay stand or a depression made in the ground on which to set a pot to keep it upright | Hausa b-b n. Senegal coucal (Centropus senegalensis) | Hausa ragon maza bk id. indicates coming out with a pop ex amarya zazzagu tuma buok the bride uprooted the mortar with a pop | Hausa amsa amo bu v.A2a (v.n. b) glean | Hausa yi kala b n. a type of black bird with a long tail (whydah bird?) | Hausa tsuntsu (iri) bf n. burbling of billygoat | Hausa barbara ta bunsuru buk-buk-buk id. indicates sound of rhythmic slapping ex sai zayi tabi a far ta baka hnni, sai dukwateti buk-buk-buk-buk he had a faifai under his arm, fanning with it bukbuk-buk | Hausa amsa amo bkur n. (pl. bkur
rai) billy goat | Hausa bunsuru bulus id. easily, cheap | Hausa amsa amo bmb
yu v.A2c (v.n. bmb
y ) singe | Hausa babbaka bumbum n. mount of Venus, pudenda | Hausa bun n. implanting, establishing (see b) | Hausa kafawa bnkw
tu v.A2c (v.n. bnkw
t ) (tr.) hide ex n
bnkw
tk
w
yumn I hid my money | Hausa oye

11

bnkwu = bnku v.A2b (v.n. bunkw) (intr.) hide, conceal onself | Hausa uya br
n n. washing dishes, pots ex B
w n jbira
j
b t
g
uco. (Br
in.) Riddle: The duiker is hopping on the stone. (Doing laundry.) | Hausa wanke-wanke burb n. Allah | Hausa Allah brd
ng
lu v.A2c (v.n. brd
ng
l ) become entangled | Hausa hare brdk m
ndag
i n.m. unidentified type of insect | Hausa
waro (iri) brdngl id.adj. lying out flat | Hausa burum = birim adj. (pl. baburm) black ex brm sikit coal black | Hausa ba
i brz zu v.A2c (v.n. bz z ) stir, mix | Hausa gauraya brzungulu n. large intestine | Hausa hanji but n. the afterlife | Hausa lahira bt n. distress, troubles, woe ex Ai btnau! Woe is me! | Hausa wahala bto = bto n. ashes | Hausa toka bt n. cheapness, ease (of a task), uselessness ex n
wn w
yim
bt I got money with no difficulty | Hausa araha, banza, sau
i byim n. ratel, honey badger (Mellivora capensis) | Hausa dage, damageri bzru n. billygoat | Hausa bunsuru bzz n. dung beetle | Hausa buzuzu

 n.m. or f. (pl.
y
y
i) tree ex
 nz

tak the tree fell;
a ta dami maiwa large tamarind tree (with ta); but
a ma cirfi deleb palm (with ma) | Hausa bishiya


ku v.A2c (v.n.


k ) pare, peel | Hausa are

12

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary m = m det.dem. that, those ex for examples, see m for examples, see m | Hausa wancan, waccan, waancan m adj. naked ex gi karai ngatatasu ka zuni dayese zuni ami all his clothes fell from his body and left him with his body naked | Hausa tsirara mi adv.man. thus, in that way ex Ka bo farsi ti e ami, kola yaye zabto. Rather than a vagina pass the night thus, let even a finger be put into it. | Hausa haka m, m = m det.dem. that, those (demonstrative clitic) ex y
li 
m = y
li
m that country; kwacin m those houses | Hausa wancan, waccan, waancan 
nn num. nine | Hausa tara 
rmu v.A2b (v.n. arm) faint, pass out | Hausa suma ru v.A2a (v.n. r) fail to do, be unable ex rtak
wni she was unable to do the work | Hausa kasa 
rzu v.A2b (v.n. 
rz) grind coarsely ex 
rz dib r she ground groundnuts | Hausa arza yu v.A2a ( v.n. y, y) crack, form a crack ex y t
bn crack in a wall | Hausa tsage  l
wi n. (pl.  l
l
w
i) dove (Streptopelia spp.) | Hausa kurciya lim n.m. (pl. lm
i) horn | Hausa
afo lu = b lu num. two | Hausa biyu ,  =  det.def. the, the one in question ex y
li  the country; kw
r
 = kw
r
 the house | Hausa -n. -r  dem. that place, there | Hausa can cam adv.loc. here, this place | Hausa nan ka v.B ( v.n.  ik) appear, pop out ex k bcam he appeared here | Hausa ulla


tlu v.A2c ( v.n. 
tl) hatch | Hausa kyankyashe 
it n. flea | Hausa tunkuyo c adj. brittle | Hausa gautsi di n. (pl. d
i) knife | Hausa wu
a 
gum n. jaw | Hausa m
amu
i agwalam n. jawbone, mandible | Hausa mu
amu
i 
k
tu v.A2c (v.n. 
k
t) force open | Hausa bue, alle 
l v.B (v.n. al ) 1. throw, cast, cast off, heave up or out ex n

lk
zla I threw the stick. 2. cast ones eyes; break forth vocally (in song, crying) ex tingi a bo baka ta a ale wa o da she sat on the branch of a tree and broke forth in song saying; sai gwadagori ale zawa ma meto then the tortoise broke forth with wailing over the dead; ndika jagai alu ida hnni ma sai nai rajo bilan ka taman bai when he went to town, he cast his eyes about and saw an exceptionally beautiful girl. 3. put on an upper garment | Hausa jefa, saka riga 
l mri n. celebration with sacrifices held at harvesting of new crops | Hausa 
lli-
lli n. heart palpitations | Hausa alli- alli 
l n.m. firing a pot ex yk

l m
gby
 she fired the pot | Hausa gasa tukunya 
lu v.A1 (v.n. 
l) 1. drop, release ex n

lk
mri I distributed new millet. 2. divorce (wife) ex ng i 
lk
mndye that man divorced his wife; Do mendo tingeka a ka ta doku ta bo ben ya, da nda ala mizitau. If a woman sits on the threshhold of a doorway, they say that she wants to divorce her husband. 3. lay eggs | Hausa saka am n. tuwo without miya | Hausa gayan tuwo

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary ilil n. side below the ribs | Hausa matsaburi lu v.A1 (v.n. l) appear suddenly, come out from hidden place | Hausa ulla im irim id.adj. round in shape | Hausa rdu v.A2b (v.n. rd) cut into pieces, cut up | Hausa datsa r n.m. (pl. r
r
i) small hole | Hausa kafa ru v.A1 ( v.n. r) separate out, remove from a group ex rka
mam separate those out | Hausa ware t = tm adv.loc. there, that place | Hausa can oll n. a game in which boys compete to get a small gourd or stalk from the water | Hausa wasan ruwa l n. jute ( Corchorus tridens) | Hausa lalo lo n. crying for help | Hausa lum n. running off with someone elses wife, elope | Hausa cire uk n.f. escape hole of squirrel or other rodent ex bo uka ta casim a rats emergency exit | Hausa ramin kurege ululu id.adj. very small opening or hole ex ululu bo bazan ma Gana. (Bazan ma elawi.) Riddle: Tiny (like) the opening of the well of Gana. (Hole of a type of burrowing insect.) | Hausa umurum id.adj. naked ex b cca umurum z
n k
m m bai, tank
zan
i hnn the gambler is naked, theres nothing on his body, they won his gown | Hausa tsirara ri n. small hole ex c
sim rn ka ri the rat entered through the small opening | Hausa kafa

13

C
c ~ c pro.2 sg.f. you (feminine singular direct object of verbs without totality extension-completive/non-completive) | Hausa ki c n.pl. peers, compatriots, friends ex cno my friends; c his friends | Hausa yanuwa, tsararraki c v.D (v.n. cin
) begin ex maiwasu cai caca da, Kai! Loi tamu! their elder began speaking saying, Wow! That meat was good! | Hausa fara c
tu v.A2c (v.n. c
t) (tr.) soak, moisten, make wet ex c
t
gr she soaked the cassava | Hausa ji
a cu v.A2a (intr.) soak, be soaked, be moist ex gr ctak the cassava is soaked | Hausa ji
u c
u v.A1 (v.n. c
) become sore from rubbing together, e.g. thighs from walking | Hausa mele cc n.m. news, word, speech ex n l g cc m

kw
r
Im going to a discussion of marriage | Hausa labari, magana cca n. gambling ex b cca gambler | Hausa caca cc
k n. dregs of beer after straining | Hausa dusar giya cc kumb
i n. type of rat with hedgehog-like hair | Hausa era (iri) c

k
n.m. boundary, limit ex n
wlik
u
c

k
m
t
r
tmu I went to the edge of our farm | Hausa iyaka c
i n.f. (pl. c


i) quarter, neighborhood ex dila ka tlina kwara ma, sai ca ta bido when the jackal reached home, he went straight to the monkey's neighborhood | Hausa unguwa cf n. potash | Hausa kanwa

14

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary c
lum n. shade, shadow; soul ex mndi c
wk
c
lum hnn the woman has possessed his soul; tt
k
c
lum hnn he calmed down | Hausa inuwa, ?ruhu, ( MHS) c
m n., adj. love, beloved | Hausa soyayya, na so c
mtu n. oath, swearing ex tu c
mtu he took an oath | Hausa c
mtu v.A2b (v.n. c
mt) soil oneself, beshit oneself ex c
mtu k zn he beshat himself | Hausa kasaya c
mu v.A1 (v.n. c
mi) pick beans ex n
c
m
k
d
m I picked beans | Hausa rore cmu v.A2a ( v.n. c m) gather, collect | Hausa tara c
n n.m. (pl. c
nk
c) paternal uncle ex c
nno my uncle; c
ne his uncle; cam m
K
riy
Kariyas uncle | Hausa kawu cn
n. dispute, argument | Hausa musu c
nk
c n. hangnail, cuticle | Hausa an uba c
ncli n. (pl. canc l
l
i) the gum yielding acacia Acacia sieberiana | Hausa farar
aya cancli n. a sore that emerges from the nose or eye | Hausa ciwon ido c
ndw adj. beautiful | Hausa mai kyau c
ngy
n. cornstalk hut built for rituals during harvest | Hausa tsangaya c
ngw
i n. coarse grain left after sifting | Hausa tsaki c
nk
l
i id.adj. having protruding teeth ex kai cankalai ka utu you snaggletooth! | Hausa capkar n. comb | Hausa matsefi c
ptu v.A2b (v.n. c
pt) collect, gather | Hausa tara c
pu v.A1 (v.n. c
p) cut off, intercept ex an dk c
pank
nd
l pash the police intercepted the bandits | Hausa tare

c
fu v.A1 ( v.n. c
f) 1. catch in the air. 2. bathe parts of the body, such as the arms and legs or shoulders up ex Jimmai y n c
f
b sh ri t
lailai Jimmair bathed just her ams and legs out of fear of the cold | Hausa cafke; kwaskware, yi kwaskwarima cfu v.A2a (v.n. cf) thresh | Hausa sussuka cag
dlau n. (pl. cagadladl
i) lion (Panthera leo) | Hausa zaki cagadl r n. the vine Cissus populnea | Hausa dafara cagadl r n.m. sand fox (Vulpes pallida) | Hausa yanyawa, tulu-tulu c
i n. transplanting, seedling ex n
y
c
i m
w
tai
tara t nau I filled in gaps in the guinea corn by translanting seedlings | Hausa dashe cak id. in a group | Hausa amsa amo c
k v.B (v.n. cak ) dig, dig up | Hausa tona ck n. weaving | Hausa sa
awa cakaram n. chattering | Hausa surutu c
k do n. an erect weed with soft leaves (Waltheria indica), root mixed with potash as toothache medicine; root used by women for stomach ache | Hausa hankufa c
kc
k n.m. dregs from beer brewing | Hausa dusar giya cku v.A2a (v.n. ck) weave | Hausa sa
a ckum = ckum
u n.f. twigs, kindling ex ckum
t
f nt
y
si kindling for starting a fire | Hausa
irare c
l n.m. root clump of any grain ex c
l m
m
rau root clump of milled | Hausa tushiya c
lf
ti n. type of gecko thought to be poisonous | Hausa sarikutup c
l
m n. water in which flour or a little kunu has been added for drinking | Hausa surki

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary car id. indicates fullness ex B ta kw inu car na cf. (B k t.) Riddle: My small calabash is completely filled with potash. (A mouth and teeth.); njmtak car it is completely full | Hausa amsa amo crf n. (pl. c rffi) fish | Hausa kifi crr n.m. small centipede | Hausa aimaka cargm n. type of flying squirrel, family Anomaluridae, perhaps Beecrofts flying squirrel (Anomalurus beecrofti) | Hausa kuregen bisa cariy = cariy n. weighing, measuring | Hausa awo crk n. fodder | Hausa harawa crnn n. a type of grass | Hausa ciyawa (iri) cru = cryu v.A1 (v.n. cr = cry) weigh, measure ex n crk ww I measured out guinea corn | Hausa auna csim n. (pl. casami) rat, mouse | Hausa era ctir n. (pl. catiri) tail | Hausa wutsiya cw n. shame, embarrassment, reticence, modesty ex kl cw he felt shame/embarrassment | Hausa kunya cw v.B ( v.n. cw ) 1. hold, seize, catch. 2. (with verb complement) start | Hausa ri
e, kama cwan adv.time a while ago ex k cwan
lhaj  wluk Alhaji went not long ago; cwan n nn formerly I was going to go, I had planned to go | Hausa azu cw sra idiom give condolences on a death, express sympathy | Hausa jaje cyi n. nettle tree ( Celtis integrifolia) | Hausa zuwo cyi n. the parasitic fig Ficus iteophylla, has milky sap which

15

twines around trees and kills them | Hausa shirinya c pro.2 sg.f. see c | Hausa cbdl n. a type of bird | Hausa tsuntsu (iri) ckirk n. clitoris | Hausa an tsaka c w n. a type of bird | Hausa tsuntsu (iri) ci pro.2 sg.f. you (feminine singular subject pronoun for verbs) | Hausa kin ci, c pro.2 sg.f. you, to you, your (feminine singular general bound suffix--genitive, direct object with totality extension, non-completive indirect object) | Hausa ki, miki, nki, rki ci pro.2 sg.f. (preceded by low tone) your (feminine singular linked genitive pronoun) | Hausa nki, rki ci ~ ciki pro.2 sg.f. you (second feminine singular intransitive copy pronoun) | Hausa c v.B (v.n. c) tie a knot ex ci i zorayam ka amu tie this rope to that one | Hausa kulla cu v.A1 (v.n. c) place on | Hausa sa cc
c interjection here's a scary thing! | Hausa cd m n. (pl. cdacdm) seed | Hausa iri c i n. small cricket | Hausa tsanya c kind n. baby tooth which does not fall out when the adult tooth emerges | Hausa ck i n. open space outside a compound | Hausa fili gaban gida ck r n. purse on a string hung around the neck | Hausa ck r n.m. thinning crops | Hausa raga cikn adj. new ex jnn  dibr t cikn he bought new peanuts | Hausa sabo ckwnkwyu v.A2c (v.n. ckwnkwy) rinse mouth ex n

16

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary cru v.A1 ( v.n. cri, cr) steal ex crk
c

he stole the goat | Hausa sata cry n. brindled cat | Hausa tsawarwara ctt n. ginger (Zingiber officinale) | Hausa citta mai yatsa c w
tu v.A2c (v.n. c w
t) teach, learn ex n
c w
t
b karaikarai I learned Karekare | Hausa koyar, koya col e n. large forked stick used to support pot when stirring | Hausa matokari cro n. gap between the front teeth | Hausa wushirya cb n.m. room or hut where traditional medicines are kept | Hausa akin magani ccaka n. (pl. cc
k
yin) tapeworm | Hausa cukaka ckla n. (pl. cklal
i) the fig tree Ficus thonningii | Hausa ceiya

ckw
nkw
yu bno I rinsed my mouth | Hausa kurkure baki cl
nf  n. Sodom apple (Calotropis procera) | Hausa tunfafiya cll b
z
n n. dove milk (Euphorbia convolvuloides, E. spp.), used as medicine by hunters | Hausa nonon kurciya cilis id. indicates a small amount | Hausa amsa amo cillibir n. a type of poisonous tree | Hausa kashe uda cilw t
 n.f. peak, apex, top of tree, rock, etc. | Hausa
ololuwa cm
n. one who receives guest in a court | Hausa mai karar ba
i cin n. beginning, start, introduction (see c) | Hausa farawa cn v.B (v.n. cn) fear, be afraid ex cntink he is afraid | Hausa tsorata cin n. beginning | Hausa farko, fari cn
m = cin
u n. mistletoe (Loranthaceae spp. and Tapinanthaceae spp.) | Hausa kauci cin-cin n. a type of bird | Hausa tsuntsu (iri) cpr
m n. compensation given to a sorcerer to keep him from inflicting some greater evil | Hausa cr
n. syphilis | Hausa tunjere cr
u = cr n.m. (pl. crwn, crwne) (f. cr
uco) thief | Hausa arawo cri n. a place that is sloppy or muddy | Hausa caku e cr u v.A2b (v.n. cr ) spit in a stream | Hausa tsirta cire id.adj. having a gap ex utu ma Kariya cire theres a gap between Kariyas teeth | Hausa wushirya cirf n. deleb palm ( Borassus aethiopum) | Hausa giginya cri n. stealing, theft | Hausa sata crtu v.A2c (v.n. crt
) arrange, organize | Hausa tsara cirot id. indicates exiting quickly | Hausa amsa amo

D
d = dy conj. (introduces direct or indirect quote) that; saying that ex Sai idihu tame da, Ance mu yaka kara? Then the king said, Now what will we do?!; Idifu da, To, yanati ka e! The king said, OK, come quickly!; Do nga apko da min wadi na nzima ya, cama ndalo mensuyi. If a person says certain people are miserly, you know he wants their things.; sai menti da ayeyi Bukar bai then she knew that this one was not Bukar; In nga da sa ala dayaku ye, cauni gudi. If a person says he will swallow an axe, hold the handle for him. | Hausa wai, cewa d n. the tall, stiff grass Cymbopogon giganteus | Hausa tsaure

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary d
b
ny
l n. a type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) d
bar n. trick, plan, scheme | Hausa dabara d
b
tu v.A2c (tr.) disperse, scatter a group ex d
b
tannask they were scattered (by some agent) | Hausa watsar d
b
y n. the trees Combretum glutinosum , C. lamprocarpum | Hausa kantakara, tarauniya dab n. fracture, a break | Hausa karaya d
bi n.f. (pl. d
b
b
i) black plum (Vitex doniana) ex Dabi ta mbugum neka a sara hnni. A blind persons plum ripens in his hand. | Hausa inya dab n. conjuring, trickery | Hausa dabo Dabr n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji d
bu v.A1 (v.n. d
b) (tr., intr.) break (stick), break in two ex n
d
b  zl I broke a stick; zl y d
btak
the stick broke | Hausa karya d
bu v.A1 1. (intr.) scatter, disperse ex riyai dabtu ka jojo (the animals of) the bush scattered at a run. 2. (intr.) act as a group ex d
b ne k k hnn they ganged up and attacked him | Hausa watse d

tlu v.A2c (v.n. d

tl ) chop into fine pieces | Hausa datse d
ir = d
ur n. (pl. d
ir
i) large basket | Hausa kwando da
tl
u n. type of kunu made from millet flour and tamarind | Hausa kunun tsamiya d d n. mother | Hausa uwa dd n. a type of wild tuber | Hausa bishiya (iri) d d
k
n. smithing, forging, beating | Hausa
ira, buga d d
ku v.A2c (v.n. d d
k ) beat, thrash | Hausa doka dad
yi n. stammering, stuttering | Hausa iina

17

d
dd
r = dadiro n. 1. eczema. 1. be patient | Hausa
yazbi d
dd
ru v.A2c (v.n. d
dd
r ) 1. eczema. 1. be patient | Hausa ha
ura ddif n.m. buried granary | Hausa rahoniya d dn n.m. spiny plum (Ximenia americana) | Hausa tsada d dn m
km

ci n. a type of plant | Hausa bishiya (iri) d dir n. painted decorations inside a calabash | Hausa dadiro = d
dd
r n. eczema | Hausa
yazbi d
dl
r id. indicates falling with a bang ex ngatetu ka fal ta baini dadlar! a yali he fell in the middle of his compound dadlar! on the ground | Hausa amsa amo d
 n. (pl. da) chop, clear bush for new farm ex n
d
k
tar tno I cleared (space for)my farm | Hausa sara d
u v.A1 ( v.n. d
) chop, cut, harvest guinea corn ex n
d
 k
s
w tno I harvested my guinea corn | Hausa sara d f = d f
u n. leaves, foliage | Hausa ganye d
f = d
f
u n. scar | Hausa tabo d fu v.A2a (v.n. d f ) continue, keep doing ex d fm
w n lets continue working | Hausa ci gaba d
g v.B (v.n. d
g ) call ex Dar ta daga zabu ada ma bebe gufe. Failure to be called causes the deaf person's dog to get lost. | Hausa kira d
g
u v.A2c (v.n. d
g
 ) find, come across, go to meet ex dagau tanka jagai a tuwa he found that the town had been conquered in battle; d
g
 ng
am go meet that person | Hausa tarar, tara d
g
l n. a type of tree | Hausa lefo d
gar n. a celebration commemorating some event ex Menda madai ka fafa ma dagar. (Cirfi.) Riddle: A red

18

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary d
l
i n. (pl. d
lailiy) domestic knife with a wooden handle | Hausa gwardo d
l
i m
ftl
u n. unstable person, loose cannon | Hausa d
l
l n. reason, purpose | Hausa dalili dlm n.m. small axe with long thin blade (used particularly by sorcerers) | Hausa tsitaka dl n.f. castration ex n
y dl ta gam hnno I am going to castrate my ram | Hausa fiiya d
lu v.A1 (v.n. dalu, d
l) pluck out or off | Hausa tsine d mas
r n. maize, corn (Zea mays) | Hausa masara dm
s n. finger millet (Eleusine coracana), seeds used to flavor porridge | Hausa tamba dm
tu v.A2c annoy, worry ex dmtn
nak he bothered me | Hausa dama d
mbzwr n. wild hunting dog (Lycaon pictus) | Hausa kyarkeci Damb n. a male name, after a spirit who carries messages to Ndagai | Hausa sunan namiji d
mbu v.A2b ( v.n. d
mb) mix something thick, e.g. stir miya into tuwo ex n l d
mb
w
 I will mix tuwo | Hausa tu
a d
mfw n. hairy caterpillar | Hausa gizaka d
mi n. (pl. d
m
m
i) tamarind (Tamarindus indica) | Hausa tsamiya dmi n. anvil; hammering ex tin [hnn] dmi swearing (eating anvil--the Karekares swear on an anvil because it is a place where metal things are made) | Hausa ma
era d
mi-d
mi n. the thorny shrub Chamaecrista mimosoides | Hausa gabaruwar
asa D
mj n. a female name | Hausa sunan mace

woman with a loincloth for a celebration. (A deleb palm.) | Hausa d
gr

m
n. creativeness ex lewi i, dagorima a gi hnni mu that boy is very creative | Hausa
ir
iro dgu v.A2a (v.n. dg) pull | Hausa ja d
gu-d
gu adj. of different kinds | Hausa daban-daban dgj n. worn out grindstone | Hausa dgw
l n.f. kunu ex d
gw
l t

jan kunu flavored with desert date fruits | Hausa kunu dagwal n. residue scraped from inside dye pits (used to plaster houses) | Hausa katsin rini d
gwar n. sorcery ex Rbi n
nta d
gwar Rabi is a sorceress | Hausa maita dk
 n.m. cooked beer that has not been strained | Hausa d
k
-daka adv.man. with difficulty ex na gub uhnni na ruru, fatene daka-daka hnni they were beating him and he was crying out, and he got out only with difficulty | Hausa da kyar d
kandl = d
kwandl n. type of flying squirrel, family Anomaluridae, perhaps Beecrofts flying squirrel (Anomalurus beecrofti) | Hausa kuregen sama dak n. steer, castrated bull | Hausa dake dkc n. chicken with permanently ruffled feathers | Hausa kazar bingi dk  n. a type of tuwo made with the sorghum dsh | Hausa tuwo (iri) dk  gza n. grubworm | Hausa gwazarma dakm n. (pl. dakmm
i) guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) | Hausa zabo, zabuwa d
kwandl = d
kandl n. type of flying squirrel, family Anomaluridae, perhaps Beecrofts flying squirrel (Anomalurus beecrofti) | Hausa kuregen bisa

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary dams r n. ring around the top of a well-bucket | Hausa dmu v.A2a (v.n. dm) be worried, be bothered ex dmutink he is worried | Hausa dama dan interr, adv.time when? ex ka ndn
dan? when did you come? | Hausa yaushe? dn n. red-flowered silk-cotton tree (Bombax buonopozense; B. brevicuspe; B. costatum) | Hausa gurjiya dnm interjection be careful! | Hausa kul! dany interr.adv. when?, when is it? | Hausa yaushe ne dnci n. (pl. dnc co) shea nut (Vitellaria paradoxa) | Hausa kaanya dndf m bzn n.m. abandoned well | Hausa tsohon rijiya dndaksr n. fowlfoot grass (Eleusine indica) | Hausa tuji dandl n.m. meeting place, town square | Hausa dandali dnd = dd conj. before ex dnd
mar nd
t tm w y before Umaru comes, lets eat up the tuwo | Hausa kafin dnu v.A2b ( v.n. dn, dan) sew | Hausa inka dang n. cornstalk fence | Hausa danga dng n. unidentified animal | Hausa dangun n. red flower balls of locust bean | Hausa yayan orawa dnjnj n.m. type of lizard said to be poisonous ex na n n dnj nj m k t gnj I am the danjanja lizard on the rubbish heap (a cry of self praise used by wrestlers) | Hausa
adangare (iri) dank n. (pl. dankcin) hawk | Hausa shaho dnkay n. chronic injury, an injury that does not heal | Hausa gyambo dnkal n. sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) | Hausa dankali

19

dnkar n. (pl. dnkcin) lizard (Agama agama) | Hausa
adangare danktliy n. injury to toe or finger causing loss of a nail | Hausa gulando dan n.f. sweet juice of locust bean flower balls ex dan t mtc juice of a locust bean | Hausa dr v.B (v.n. dr) sweep | Hausa shara drai n. a type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) drnkwtl n. a weed from which makes a remedy for diarrhea | Hausa ciyawa (iri) dar() t m n.f. drought | Hausa fari dare adv.time this year | Hausa bana dar n.f. lack, absence, failure ex Ba dar ta jire, ko na amu na ina bikuru. One who lacks truth, even if he is in the water he will sweat. | Hausa rashi dart n.m. file (for sharpening tools) | Hausa darto dru v.A1 (v.n. dar) lack ex n drka wyum I lack money | Hausa rasa dsh n. type of short sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) | Hausa dawa gajere d t n.m. tallness, height ex b  d t a tall person; d t m ng a tall person; ng  k d t the person is tall | Hausa tsawo dur n. the tree Terminalia spp. | Hausa baushe dauy n. cassava (Manihot esculenta) or yam (Dioscorea spp.) ex dauy s yam; dauy rg cassava | Hausa rogo D v n. name give to the female member of male and female twins | Hausa sunan mace dw = dwu v.B (v.n. dwu) scrape out, e.g. pulp from inside a gourd ex Dawaka fawun a fat ta marka bai. One doesn't scrape out a gourd (for

20

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary dibr = dib r t
Mas
r n.f. (pl. dibr
r
i) peanuts, groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea) | Hausa gyaa dibr t
j
go n.f. Bambara groundnuts (Vigna subterranea) | Hausa gujiya dibr t
Mas
r = dib r n.f. peanuts, groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea) | Hausa gyaa dbn = dbn = dingns n. a reinforcement around the inside of a thatched roof | Hausa giniya dibin n. date palm ( Phoenix dactylifera); dates | Hausa dabino dibs n., adj. thickness ex littafi ayam ka dibis this book is thick | Hausa kauri dcc
num. ten | Hausa goma dci pro.2 sg.f. you (feminine singular independent pronoun) | Hausa ke dd
m n. a traditional type of loincloth for women | Hausa fafa ddr n. leather apron worn by male dancers | Hausa baza ddr n. funeral dirge | Hausa wa
ar taaziyya d
 n. vein, tendon | Hausa jijiya di
 b n. ritual chanting | Hausa d
v.A1 (v.n. d
) (usually in d
b) beg, beseech | Hausa ro
a dfi n. seventeen year locust | Hausa fara dig n. paved road ex b dig edge of the highway | Hausa kwalta Dgr n. a female name | Hausa sunan mace dgn n.m. wooden food bowl ex dgn m
w

 bowl for food | Hausa akushi dgo adv. first, in the first place ex amma ta ndala digo lamta zore gam mban na yan
a wakai but first she wanted them to braid a lot a ropes for her (of the type) that they tie up goats with | Hausa tukuna dik quant. all, the totality, both (referring to two) ex na dukaka babi ka nani dik a meto kurus! he will

water) on the day of a journey. | Hausa fafe d
wad adv.time one day, another day ex Sai dawadi. Until another day. (standard leave-taking); Ti
a ka indi dane waike bai, dawadi ko a yali se ti
e. One doesn't spend every night in a bed, some days even on the ground must one pass the night. | Hausa wata rana daw
i n. grazing, feeding; tending animals ex n
w luk
daw
i I went to tend (animals) | Hausa kiwo d w
n n.m. adulterer, someone who seeks others' wives | Hausa kwarto dw no n. bow-legged ex b dw no bow-legged person | Hausa cassa d
wu = d
w v.A1 (v.n. d
w) scrape out gourd | Hausa rarake d
wun bai n. a ritual of circling a hut where a birth has taken place during the naming ceremony | Hausa dy
n. (from Blench) buffalo weaver (Bubalornis albirostris); [Bargery and Newman defined H. cakwaikwaiwa as purple glossy starling] | Hausa cakwaikwaiwa d y
k n. (pl. d
y
kw
kw
i) axe | Hausa gatari d
yi n. thistle ( Centaurea perrottetti; C. praecox) | Hausa dayi d
yi n. a type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) dy = d conj. quote (see d) | Hausa wai, cewa d
yu v.A1 (v.n. d
y) 1. leave thing behind, leave alone ex Daye kezi a sak tau. Leave the chicken in its feathers. 2. allow, let, permit ex ma la daya lewayam yawi bai we will not let this boy grow up | Hausa bari dzo a small bee that lives in the ground | Hausa rakuwa dd = d
nd conj. before ex dd ndt before they come | Hausa kafin dib
mb
ro n. kidney | Hausa
oda

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary

21

kill both his father and his mother to death kurus! | Hausa duk, duka dk n.f. (pl. dk
i) (f. of dshi) grandmother; granddaughter ex dkn my grandmother/grandaughter; dk his grandmother/grandaughter | Hausa kaka (tamata); jika (tamata) dkir prayer | Hausa addua dko pro.2 sg.m. you (masculine singular independent pronoun) | Hausa kai dku pro.2 pl. you (plural independent pronoun) | Hausa ku dl v.B (v.n. dil) scoop out dry substance; clean a well ex
d dl n b
z
n Idi cleaned out the well | Hausa yasa dil n. jackal ( Canis aureus) | Hausa dila dlk n. false sesame leaves (Ceratotheca sesamoides), used as a potherb | Hausa karkashi dimbl n. stocks for restraining mad person | Hausa turu dmbr
u n. a type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) dmdim n. probably the shrub Gisekia pharnacioides | Hausa dandami dmn adv.time formerly, previously, in earlier times | Hausa daa dmpo n. forehead | Hausa goshi dmpu v.A2b (v.n. dimp) butt with the head | Hausa tunkwiya dmtu = dntu v.A2b (v.n. dmtu) warm up, heat up ex dmtu w
a heat up the tuwo! | Hausa imama dmu pro.1 pl. we, us (independent pronoun) | Hausa mu dmu v.A1 ( v.n. dm) plug up, stop up | Hausa toshe Dmz
n. name given to a male or female who is born feet first | Hausa sunan namiji ko mace dn v.B (v.n. dn ) tan leather | Hausa jema fata dnr n. gold | Hausa zinariya

dnd
mar n. bran | Hausa dusa dindno n., interj. (pl. dind n
dind n) folktale, riddle; opening formula for folktale ex Dindno! Mrz
! Heres a tale! - Lets hear it! | Hausa tatsuniya dnd n. (pl. dndiyk) toad | Hausa kwao dingl n. drumstick of chicken leg | Hausa dingn n.pl. small children | Hausa yara dingn s = dbn = dbn n. a reinforcement around the inside of a thatched roof | Hausa giniya dnk = dnk
u n. gums | Hausa dasashi dntu = d mtu v.A2b (v.n. dntu, dnt) warm up, heat up | Hausa umama dnu v.A1 become warm, become heated ex w
 i dntak the tuwo is warm | Hausa umama dr v.B (v.n. dir) for water in a well to dry up ex b
z
n y  drtak the well is dry | Hausa
afe dirdr n. sawdust; residue of grain in a granary | Hausa dudduga drs id.adj. shady, having shade | Hausa dr n. sowing seeds broadcast ex y dr
tar hnn he sowed seeds broadcast on his farm | Hausa shuka drn n. a game like draughts played by women | Hausa dara irin na mata dirk n. Achilles tendon | Hausa agara drm
su v.A2c (v.n. drm
s) rub with hand, rub between hands | Hausa murtsuka drmi n.f. the fig tree Ficus polita | Hausa durumi drmi t
Gw
na n.f. a type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) dirt  (t
b) adv.time, n.f. midnight, middle of the the night | Hausa tsakar dare

22

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary dlikm n. camel | Hausa raumi dlmba-dlmb
u n. a type of insect that attacks okra | Hausa waro (iri) dlr n. fighting | Hausa faa d conj. 1. if; nothing but, just ex Do ka kala dayu, dayu! bai ye, ka kale popo! If you don't hear quit doing that!, you will hear sorry!; lawayam, do yawaka ya, na yina disa this child, when he grows up, he will become evil. 2. just ex mn k
d! just do it | Hausa idan d , dm adv.time on that day ex Ka na asawo na wao a asku ye, ca doi bai. If you see an old woman dancing in the market, (you know) she didn't begin on that day. | Hausa ran nan dku n.m. (pl. dkn) horse | Hausa doki dku m

m n.m. hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) | Hausa dorina dku m
ndag
i n.m. praying mantis | Hausa oi-oi dn n. blood | Hausa jini dnu prep., n.m. in front of, ahead ex n dnno/dnko they are ahead of me/of you | Hausa gaban dbn = dbn = dingns n. a reinforcement around the inside of a thatched roof | Hausa giniya dugrum = kurt n. deaf mute (can neither hear nor speak) ex ngyam dugrum m
ng that person is a deaf mute | Hausa kurma dgwar n. a scar that leaves a welt | Hausa tabo dugzhr n. bastard | Hausa shege dj n. frankincense tree (Boswellia dalzielii; B.odorata; Commiphora kerstingii) | Hausa ararrai, hanu dkw cc
idiom resolve a dispute, lay a matter to rest | Hausa kashe magana dkwa d t
gno idiom flavoring a food by adding particular ingredients,

dru v.A2a (v.n. dr) pound grain | Hausa daka drkl a boil without pus | Hausa kumburi wanda ba ruwa dry n. a type of bird | Hausa tsuntsu (iri) ds n.m. ( f. ds
kcau) evil, ugly, bad ex ds m
ng ugly or evil person | Hausa mugu, mummuna ds ltink

my
? n. a type of beetle that feigns death when touched (name means why has an ugly one touched me?) | Hausa 
ngurg
m dshi n.m. (pl. dk
i) (f. dk) grandparent, grandchild ex dsh n my grandson/grandfather; dsh  his grandfather; dsh t
M
sa Musas grandfather | Hausa kaka dsu pro.3 pl. they, them (independent pronoun) | Hausa su dsu v.A2a (v.n. ds) become filled, fill up; heal over | Hausa cika dto pro.3 sg.f. she, her (independent pronoun) | Hausa ita dya t
dku n.f. horsefly | Hausa udan doki dyo n.f. (pl. diy
i) fly (insect) | Hausa uda Diy n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji dl
b
c
id.adj. huge ex kwam yi maiwa dl
b
c
the cow is very huge | Hausa ato dlb
ru v.A2c (v.n. dlb
r) become confused ex n
dlb
rhnnak I got confused | Hausa rue dl
dl
r id.adj. physically weak and loose ex dl
dl
r gdi yi t
kut loose like a calabash for draining water from ashes | Hausa dl
rbd n. joking, not taking things seriously ex M
s r b dl
rbd, ccyam j r kwa? Musa is not serious, is this talk true? | Hausa wasa-wasa dlt n. a type of bird | Hausa tsuntsu (iri)

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary

23

e.g. adding peanut flavoring to sorrel sauce | Hausa dkwu v.A1 (v.n. dkw) 1. thrash, beat, hit; kill ex n
dksk
u I beat him. 2. weave with palm leaves ex dkw bc weaving a mat | Hausa doka, buga, kashe; sa
a tabarma dl n. unidentified type of insect | Hausa
waro (iri) dmb
yu v.A2c (v.n. dmb
y) submerge, go under water, dive | Hausa nitse dniy
n. world | Hausa duniya drr id.adj. expansive, spacious ex kwar hnni dururu his house is expansive | Hausa durus quant. all | Hausa duka dshi n. | Hausa diddige dtli n. heel | Hausa diddige dtu n. message informing of a death | Hausa labarin mutuwa dwl n. strap to which a stirrup is attached | Hausa igiyar fangamin doki duwl n. calf (of leg) | Hausa sha raa dw n. an enclosure made of stalks at a doorway ex bo duwo doorway of a hut | Hausa danga, kewayar
ofa dzh n. owl (Ptilopsis leucotis) | Hausa mujiya

 v.D (v.n.
in [nn
]) mount, climb | Hausa hau
c n. tomorrow | Hausa gobe
dl n. convex curvature of the back ex b
dl someone with a convex back | Hausa gantsariya

f
fi n. announcement, information | Hausa sanarwa

fan =

fo n.f. odor (good or bad) ex apan t
w
rdi, N z yro. (I smell) the fragrance of perfume, Its

on (my) boyfriends body (a love epithet said by girls) | Hausa
anshi, wari
f
-t
-Ndag n. religion | Hausa addini

fo =

fan n.m. odor (good or bad) ex

fai t
m bai the odor is not good | Hausa
anshi, wari

fu v.A1 (v.n.

f) speak, tell | Hausa faa, gaya
fu v.A2a (v.n.
f) follow ex ka
f mn bai dont pay any attention to him | Hausa bi

g
tu v.A2c (v.n.

g
t) coax, persuade, e.g. an animal with food | Hausa lallashe
gu v.A2a ( v.n.
g) tie tightly | Hausa ame

gw
itu (

gw
it) exercise | Hausa yi motsin jiki
ak
u n. storm | Hausa hadiri

kem n.m. tweezers | Hausa matsefata

ku v.A1 (v.n.

k,

k) build (from mud or cement); mould pot | Hausa gina

kw
r n.f. marriage | Hausa aure

kw
ru v.A2c (v.n.

kw
r) marry ex

kw
rntak he married her;

kw
rnnink she married him | Hausa aura

lu v.A1 ( v.n.

l) swallow | Hausa haiye

mi n. a type of bitter weed (Polygala arenaria) | Hausa sa hankaki dako
mu v.A2a (v.n.
m) tie tightly | Hausa ame
ang
y n. coarse flour separated from fine flour after pounding | Hausa tsaki
arai id. indicates fullness ex tlansuku, lame bakwar ta idifu namtako
arai when they arrived, they found the entranceway of the king completely filled | Hausa amsa amo
s n.m. or f. (pl.
sas
yin) slacker, lazy person | Hausa rago

24

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary ilil id.adj. tiny, very small ex kezi alu insa b t
ilil the hen laid a very small egg | Hausa li n.m. ebony (Diospyros mespiliformis) | Hausa kanya m n. waiting ex n m I am waiting | Hausa jira mtu v.A2c (v.n. mt
) wait for | Hausa jira mtu = ntu v.A2b straighten, stretch | Hausa mi
ar mu v.A1 (v.n. m) wait ex imitu anka Baba ka Mama tausu ba! wait until mother and father come back! | Hausa jira mu v.A1 (v.n. m) go straight, be straight ex mtink he went straight | Hausa mi
e in n. climbing, mounting (see ) | Hausa hawa nk
su v.A2c (v.n. nk
su) limp ex yu nk
su he limped | Hausa yi ingishi nku v.A2b (v.n. nk, ink
u) cook, boil ex nk

m she boiled water | Hausa dafa ntu = mtu v.A2b straighten | Hausa mi
ar nyu = mtu v.A2b (v.n. ny) wait | Hausa jira iriiri id.adj. very thin (long thing, like rope) ex zri iriiri the rope is very thin | Hausa siriri w n. a type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) ru v.A2a (v.n. r) shout, yell, call from afar | Hausa kira, ihu  n.m. rutting, copulation by animals ex  m
gam copulation by a ram | Hausa barbara mb n. cat's whiskers (Gynandropsis pentaphylla), used as a potherb | Hausa gasaya tu v.A2a copulate with (humans or animals), have sexual intercourse with ex titk he had sex with her | Hausa ika, yi barbara

tl
w n. bile | Hausa maata tu v.A2a (v.n. t) carry baby on back ex Bara atu a bai akau. (Thats) giving a child to be carried on the stomach (instead of the back). | Hausa goya 
wu v.A1 (v.n. 
w) become, be established, be correct ex m 
uka kut thats how things turned out | Hausa zama, zauna yi n.f. (pl. yn, cin) calabash | Hausa
warya yu v.A2a (v.n. y) slit, strip off palm leaves from stem | Hausa aye b
tu v.A2c (v.n. b
t) sell | Hausa sayar b n.pl. children, offspring ex har lawanka ibisu feu ka dito and he and she even bore four children | Hausa yaya b n. lower back, waist ex b hn no n m
ngwai my lower back hurts | Hausa kukumi b n.f., adv.loc. east ex b t
j
g east of the town | Hausa gabas bu v.A1 ( v.n. b) hand over, extend, straighten something flexible | Hausa mi
a, mi
ar ci n. tanned leather | Hausa fata jemammiya g v.B (v.n. ig) peek over the top of something (wall, etc.) ex cr
u gn k t
kw
r
u the thief peered over the wall of the house | Hausa le
e gdu ( gd) stack, pile things one on top of the other | Hausa ora  id. indicates movement of crowd ex min kase kasu ii, rayi na timusu ndaru ar riyai the people pushed off (poured themselves) dii, the bird was showing them the road all the way into the bush | Hausa amsa amo ku v.A1 (v.n.  k) submerge, dive under water | Hausa nitsa

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary

25

F
f v.D (v.n. fun [fn ]) close | Hausa rufe f
c n.m. coarsely ground flour; a dish made with coarsely ground millet ex f
c m
m
r
au millet gumba | Hausa tsaki; gumba f di n. bed made of planks | Hausa gadon katako fa
n.m. pain, ache ex s
r hnn
n fa
his hand hurts; fa
m
k headache | Hausa ciwo f



 n. discrimination ex ndattijo i fa
a
u a gi hnni, in mihnni bai ye ndalo nga bai that old man is discriminatory, if not of his clan, he likes no one | Hausa nuna ba f

u v.A1 (v.n. f

) take out, remove; remove (article of clothing), undress ex n f

ka shk  ayam Ill take off this shirt; Kezi na Sawana ye, na rakase sai siyo hnni fa
ese. If a hen sees Spider, she chases him and his feet save him (remove him). | Hausa fitar, tu e fafa n.m. traditional type of womens loincloth ex Menda madai ka fafa ma dagar. (Cirfi.) Riddle: A red woman with a loincloth for a celebration. (A deleb palm.) | Hausa f f
mu v.A2c ( v.n. f f
m) shake | Hausa kae fak = pak id. indicates distance | Hausa amsa amo fakwat id. indicates running off ex zanjai fatise ka jojo fakwat the hyena went off at a run fakwat | Hausa amsa amo f l n.f. (pl. f l
l
i) lake, pond | Hausa rafi, tabki fall n. side ex fall wa
i to one side | Hausa waje

f
lt n. open space, open area as a courtyard in a house | Hausa fili, tsakar gida f
ltu v.A2b (v.n. f
lt ) exchange | Hausa musaya f
nd n. furrow, space between ridgerows on farm | Hausa kwarin kunya fans n. retaliation | Hausa ramuwa far prep., n.f. 1. under, under part, base ex spd n far t
ndi the shoe is under the bed. 2. private parts, genitals ex ngozo zabu farhnni ma, sai kiyto when the lizard inserted his penis, it broke off | Hausa
ar
ashi, gindi farat id. clearly in view; quickly ex n may parat I see it clearly | Hausa amsa amo f ri n. melon (Citrullus lanatus), has bitter taste | Hausa guna farn
-farn n. dub grass (Cynodon dactylon), planted to prevent erosion | Hausa
iri-
iri f
rsi = p
rsi n. vulva, vagina | Hausa duri, gindin mace far t
b
ka n.f. armpit | Hausa hamata f
sku n. (pl. faskw
i) arrow | Hausa kibiya fs n. flowing ex amu na faso the water is flowing | Hausa tafiyar ruwa f
t v.B (v.n. fat) go out, exit | Hausa fita f
ta adv.time (in f
ta wad) one day, on that day ex Sai fata wadi lewi waliko a rakin a jaga ta mbandi lawansako. The one day the boy went traveling to the town where he had been born. | Hausa wata rana fata adv.time last year | Hausa bara ft n.m. skin, hide | Hausa fata f
taf
t n. rash | Hausa
uraje fatak
n. two shillings | Hausa dala ft m
b n. lip | Hausa fatar baki, lee f t ri n. women's pants | Hausa fatari

26

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary fl n. place ex n fl wai they are together | Hausa wuri, tare | Hausa Filt n.m. or f. (pl. Filtn) Fulani person | Hausa Bafilatani fl wai idiom together ex n fl wai they are together | Hausa wuri, tare filfl = f fl n. wind, air ex fati wai Sawana fata meni a sina filfila ka zambayi one day Sawana (the trickster) went out and was having a stroll in the late afternoon | Hausa iska f l pain in fingers (whitlow?) | Hausa kakkare flm-filim n. nausea, hunger in the morning | Hausa kumallo flu v.A1 (v.n. fil) boil, come to a boil ex f ltak
u it has come to a boil; n fil
u it is boiling | Hausa tafasa fntu v.A2b (v.n. fnt) blow, start fire ex f nt
 y
si she started the fire | Hausa fura, tura fnyau n. whistling | Hausa fito fir id. indicates great distance ex rtink
ry fir he entered deep into the bush | Hausa amsa amo fr v.B (v.n. fr ) throw, hurl | Hausa jefa frd n.m. winged termites | Hausa zuzu fre n. tobacco blossom | Hausa fure fri n.f. peak, top | Hausa
ololuwa fr n. a type of bird that lives in wells | Hausa tsuntsu (iri) frfr n. francolin (Francolinus bicalcaratus) | Hausa makwarwa fri t
k n.f. crown of the head | Hausa tsakar ka fs n. the weed Borreria stachydea | Hausa alkamar tururuwa ftu v.A1 ( v.n. fit
c) dodge, duck ex ka n pr y
, pit
 if you see something being thrown, duck | Hausa baue fyu = fyu v.A1 ( v.n. fy) | Hausa muntsina

f
t
ru v.A2c ( v.n. f
t
r) put out laundry to dry, spread thing out ex f
t
r
k
wanky he put the laundry out to dry | Hausa shanya f
ti n.f. 1. sun, daylight ex k
f
ti bai theres no sun. 2. the day of, a day ex Dawaka fawun a fat ta marka bai. One doesnt scape out a water gourd on the day of a trip.; fat ta Subdu Saturday | Hausa rana f
ti d
b
k
rnkt
u idiom mid afternoon
(the sun has broken its bow) | Hausa azahar f
ti w
ike quant.univ., adv.time always, anytime, whenever | Hausa kullum, koyaushe ftl
u n.m. courtyard in a compound ex ftl
u m
kw
r courtyard of a house | Hausa tsakar gida fau id. indicates sourness, acidity, heat ex d
m fau the tamarind is sour; f
t fau the sun is hot. | Hausa amsa amo f
wun n. gourd plant (Lagenaria siceraria); unprocessed gourd | Hausa duma f dl
r id.adj. whitish ex f dl
r k
k white-headed | Hausa f u num. four | Hausa hu u f u v.A2a (v.n. f , f ) roll up (mat, etc.); coil up (snake, millipede, etc.) | Hausa nae f l
zm id.adj. rolling eyes exposing only the whites ex ida hnni felazum his eyes are rolled back; felazum ma ido rolled back eyes | Hausa harari garke fn n. flame | Hausa harshen wuta fs n. for free ex w mn
fs he got his thing for free | Hausa a banza, a kyauta fiok id.adj. sour ex bono yutako fiok my mouth tastes sour | Hausa tsami f f u num. eight | Hausa takwas f fl = filfl n. (pl. f fl
l
i) wind, air | Hausa iska

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary fyu = fyu v.A1 (v.n. fy) pinch ex lwi pyin ko the child pinched me | Hausa muntsina flo n.m. turban | Hausa rawani fntrm n. (in bba fntrm) a large mythical animal, Saskwatch | Hausa f l n. butter | Hausa man shanu flu v.A2a (v.n. f l) abuse | Hausa zaga fun n. closing (see f) | Hausa rufewa fnto = f ntau n.f. thigh | Hausa cinya fr n. the tall coarse grasses Pennisetum polystachyon, P. pedicellatum , P. subangustum | Hausa
ansuwa fru v.A2a (v.n. fr) spray | Hausa fesa f t n. limit, extent ex sai kali me tamu ka futu bai he tasted something pleasant without limit | Hausa iyaka

27

G
g v.D (v.n. gin [gn
]) slaughter, cut ex n
gk
w
ci I slaughtered a goat | Hausa yanka g
b
ga n. white cotton cloth | Hausa fari gab
i n.m. or f. middle; center ex gab
i m
bn middle of the room; gabai ta min ka men ma riya among men and wild animals | Hausa tsakiya gabk t
s
w n.f. unidentified type of insect | Hausa
waro (iri) Gabko n. name for a male born after a string of girls | Hausa Tanko gb n. (pl. gbiy) cooking pot | Hausa tukunya Gb n. name given to a male or female born after twins | Hausa Gambo

gab t
gab
i = gk
m n. mediumsized storage pot (rests on a larger grf in a stack of pots) | Hausa randa g

tl
n. sacrifice on the death of an old person | Hausa g
u v.A1 (v.n. g
) sip ex n
g

m n g m
| Hausa kura gd n. nosebleed | Hausa hao g
d
s id.adj. big, fat, and strong ex g
d
s gdi r
um m

m big and strong like a hippo | Hausa g
d
gir n.m. broom made of twigs | Hausa g
dgzr n. first weeding of a farm | Hausa noman fari g
d
n adv.time next year | Hausa bai gad n. made up stories, fiction | Hausa
age g
dgam n. door panel of a city wall | Hausa
yauren garu g
dr = g dr n. excrement, feces | Hausa kashi g
dlai n.m. granary woven like a zana mat | Hausa rumbu g
dlrwai n. the weed Ludwigia octovalvis or Jussiaea suffruticosa | Hausa shashatau g
du n. warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus) | Hausa mugun dawa g
 v.B (v.n. g
) pass, pass by | Hausa wuce g n.m. (pl. g
cin) very large calabash ex g m
d
gw
l calabash for kunu | Hausa masaki g
aknka n. the creepers Aristolochia albida; A. bracteolata, has bitter taste and used as a remedy for stomach | Hausa gaakuka g
tu v.A2b ( v.n. g
t) increase, benefit ex men ta Malam Kariya lawuko, kwarai wanka gate Malam Kariyas wife has given birth, the house has received a benefit | Hausa
aru g
u v.A1 ( v.n. g
) help ex n
g
 nzfan I helped my friend | Hausa taimaka

28

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary gl
u adj. raw ex tmtry g l
u the tomato is unripe | Hausa anye g
l
ug
lau id.adj. sliminess, slipperiness ex g
l
ug
lau m
c
r
f slippery fish | Hausa yau
i g
lu v.A1 (v.n. g
li) spend the day | Hausa wuni g
m quant. many, much, a lot of ex kwamai gam, sawa gam, tamakin gam, wakai gam kwamai gam sawa gam tamakin gam wakai gam | Hausa da yawa gam n. (pl. g
g
m
i) ram | Hausa rago g
m b idiom intercept, go to meet ex Na la gama bo Bukar, su gami a yai. He was going to intercept Bukar so they could meet in battle. | Hausa tarba g
m
k id. indicates striking with force ex Sai dukwe zanjai gamak! And he struck the hyena gamak! | Hausa amsa amo g
m
rm n. tree in the center of town which is revered | Hausa g m
shta n. cobra | Hausa ganshe
a g m
t
b idiom joining forces, collaboration | Hausa haa gwiwa g m
t
k idiom causing a fight | Hausa haa faa g m
tu v.A2c (v.n. g m
t
) join, bring together, combine | Hausa haa gambr
n. black and white striped cloth | Hausa g
mb
ram n. okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) | Hausa kuewa gampw
n. an axe with a broad blade used in battle | Hausa mauni g mu v.A2a (v.n. g m, g m) 1. meet. 2. wipe on, rub on ex n l g
m m
r
zno I will wipe oil on my body | Hausa hau; shafa g
nd
r
n. (pl. g
nd
riyo) very large pot | Hausa randa gandara n. misfortune, evil deed | Hausa masifa gand n. (pl. gand r ) unmarried man, bachelor | Hausa gwauro

g
fau n.m. ring ex g
fau m
kla ring for the finger | Hausa zobe g g ng
s n. dark bird with a long tail | Hausa tsuntsu (iri) g g
r
g
du n. type of sorghum with bent over heads (Sorghum bicolor) | Hausa dawa mai lan
wasah kai g
g
ru v.A2c be impossible, resist, defy ex har ankuni bai gwadagori takcane gagartako dano that was it such that the tortoises back is broken up and defies repair (sewing) | Hausa gagara g g
yu v.A2c (v.n. g g
y ) shake, shake to remove dirt, etc. | Hausa kae g
itu v.A2b (v.n. g
it ) burn | Hausa
one gaiw = gauy n. testicles | Hausa gwaiwa g
j
n. (pl. g
janjiy) rooster, cock | Hausa zakara g
jag
j
m
Ndaga = g
j
m
ndag
i n.m. Senegal hoopoe (Upupa epops) | Hausa kafufu = alhudahuda G j n. youngest sibling (male or female) | Hausa auta g jram n. harvesting hoe | Hausa magirbi g jirwai n. the creeping plant (Oxystelma bornouense) | Hausa hanjin rago g
l v.B ( v.n. g
l) for water to collect ex amu galtako, ka gae bai, ka rina bai water has collected and theres no way in or out | Hausa taru (ruwa) g
l fi n. small axe (for chopping up grass etc.) | Hausa gatari
arami g la-g lau adj. green ex g la-g l
tlirit bright green;
m g la-g lau green water; gl
-gl
m
tmtr green tomato | Hausa kore g
lak = g
l
k n. enclosed area for storing bundles of grain heads before threshing | Hausa shingen hatsi

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary gandu n. outperform and taunt other people cultivating a farm by hoeing ridges while leaving unhoed ridges equal in number to the others, to be hoed by them | Hausa gangl n. erect penis | Hausa bura a tsaye G
nj
gi n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji ganj
u n. flood | Hausa ambaliya ganjisk
n. rope ladder, used to enter a well | Hausa g
nt
mo n. old cassava plant | Hausa tsohuwar bishiyar rogo g
ny n. communal labor | Hausa gayya g
pk n. wettest part of rainy season | Hausa marka g
r = gr = w
r v.B (v.n. g
r) exceed, surpass, be better ex lyim
ayam g
rak
j
ka ayam
blm this umbrella is nicer than this bag | Hausa fi gra conj. it would be better that ex gra ka nduk its best that you go | Hausa gara g
ry n. jaw | Hausa mu
amu
i gr n. mans gown | Hausa babbar riga gr
n. cassava flour | Hausa garin rogo gr v.A2a (v.n. g r) thresh ex gr m
s
wa threshing guinea corn | Hausa she
a grw
n. bull | Hausa bijimi gasw
r n. large calabash for carrying water | Hausa
warya ta aukan ruwa gshk n. a type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) gsi n. door panel made of bamboo poles | Hausa
yaure Gsik n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji g
tantanw n.m. snail shell | Hausa gatantanwa g
ttu v.A2b (v.n. g
tt) increase | Hausa
ara gauy = gaiw n. testicles | Hausa gwaiwa

29

guzhi m
bd n.m. old monkey | Hausa tsohon biri gw n. fruit bat ex Ciwatako rishi a leu ta gawa bai. One doesn't teach swinging to the child of a fruit bat. | Hausa jemage gwur n. drawing water using the feet | Hausa jan ruwa da
afa gwz n. a type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) gay n.m. galloping ex gay m
dku horse race | Hausa sukuwa gy
ku n. winter thorn (Faidherbia albida) | Hausa gawo g
yym
n. woman who ululates for a Mai | Hausa mai gua g
yzngn n. a type of false sesame used to cure sores Ceratotheca sesamoides | Hausa karkashi (iri) g
yu v.A1 (v.n. gay) burn | Hausa
one gz n., adv.loc. north | Hausa arewa gazal id. indicates popping out ex eli catakau, sai fate hnni gazal when the earth had softened enough, he popped out gazal | Hausa amsa amo g
zk n. balsam apple (Momordica balsamina) | Hausa garafuni gg n. side-whiskers | Hausa saje gl n.m. loud laughter by women | Hausa shewa g l n. jumping, leaping ex y g l ng
thn n
b
z
he jumped and fell into the well | Hausa tsalle gen n., adv.loc. west | Hausa yamma g
n.f. 1. place; place of ex
g
 bai not there; Bai dibero gi binka bai. Behind a peanut plant is no place to hide.; Sai Abari na marko baru gi Bukar, Bukar ke na marko na nna barne gi Abari. So Abari was travelling heading for Bukar, Bukar too was travelling he was coming and headed for Abari.; Turku kaleka kuto ka gi ba babo. An orphan hears admonitions via some who has a father.; gi ta tuwa battle field; mu

30

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary ggtu v.A2c ( v.n. g gt
) thrash, beat with a stick | Hausa doka gjr adj. yellow; yellow earth used in making dyes | Hausa rawaya gimtl n. blinking ex da hnn n gimtl his eyes are blinking | Hausa
yiftawa gin n. slaughtering, cutting (see g) | Hausa yanka gng
yu v.A2c (v.n. g ng
y ) gnaw | Hausa gwigwiya, gurgura gr = g
r v.B ( v.n. gr) exceed, surpass, be better | Hausa fi gr
w n. early morning, pre-dawn | Hausa asuba gr  = g r u v.B2 ( v.n. g r ) start, jump up with a start, be startled; wake up ex gr k
u k
b
 he woke up scared in the night | Hausa razana; farka gr
tu v.A2c scare, startle, terrify | Hausa razanar gr u = gr  v.A2b (v.n. gr ) wake up, start, be startled | Hausa farka, razana gir n. direction, side ex n gir mu its over there | Hausa waje Gr m n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji girgi
 n. cattle tick | Hausa kaskar giwa grn, g rigrn n.m. or f. thunder, scolding ex grn m
ndag
i thunder | Hausa tsawa grjg rj  id.adj. serrated ex bo adi grjg rj  the knife blade has a rough place | Hausa girjiwuli id.adj. fat-headed ex Walitikau girjiwuli ka ka gidi dami! Get out of here you fathead with a head like an anvil! | Hausa grnu v.A2b (v.n. g rn
) scold | Hausa tsawata grz n. child who stays with a new wife to help her | Hausa sa aka

nanka gi ta tina-tina bai we dont see a place for eating. 2. part of something, e.g. parts of a butchered animal | Hausa wuri; angare gid  adv. thus, like this | Hausa haka gidi conj., prep., n.m. 1. as, like ex gidi m
r
o like millet; Biyi sai birbir fasi gidi bazara. The place, dust covered it as if it were the windy season. 2. way, manner | Hausa kamar gdb n. shelter | Hausa rumfa gidib
interjection amazing! | Hausa abin mamaki! gdir n. activity during the night, such as games or arguments, that prevent one from sleeping ex t

an k
gdir they spent the night in celebration | Hausa firmitsi gdru v.A2c (v.n. gdr ) 1. thrash, beat. 2. do to excess. 3. be drunk ex z fan, gdri if ! my friend, have some drinks!; g drn f  he is drunk | Hausa doka, buga; bugu gdl v.B ( v.n. gdl) scold ex g dli k
t
lew
yi scold those children | Hausa tsawata gi
quant. all ex
kos gi
m
ngwai their stomachs are all aching | Hausa duka g
 v.B (v.n. g
) prevent, prohibit, withhold ex mina i idim ma riya gi
esuka rina a gabai ta kine ma men ma riya those individuals, the king of the bush forbade them from entering among the other wild animals | Hausa hana gi
k
kut conj. nonetheless ex gi
ka kuti, Jilwaye daruka mizi ma
akwaro nonetheless, Jilwaye lacked a husband for marriage | Hausa duk da haka gg
m n.m. meeting point, rendezvous ex bcayam gg
m m
yin w n t
y k
r
this is the meeting point for doing hard work | Hausa

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary G shw
n. a name given to the male of male and female twins | Hausa sunan namiji gzh
n n.m. old (of animals or birds) ex gzh
n m
z
njai an old hyena | Hausa tsoho (dabbobi) gzhgzh id.adj. indicates great numbers of people, animals | Hausa gizn n. grass, weeds | Hausa ciyawa gzo n. spider | Hausa gizo gco n. (pl. gcn) mountain, rock | Hausa dutse gdu v.A2a (v.n. gdiy) thank ex n
gduk thank you | Hausa gode ggr n. fruit bat | Hausa jemage gr n. bamboo, cane (Oxytenanthera abyssinica) | Hausa gora gr n.m. mocking, making fun of ex Bido da nga na yato gori ma atu bai. The monkey said that a human can't make fun of how she carries a baby. | Hausa gori grif n. dum palm (Hyphaene thebaica) | Hausa goruba gr n. kola nut | Hausa goro gro n. only child of a woman | Hausa gy n.m. mountain, hill | Hausa tsauni gbu v.A2b ( v.n. gb ) beat, whip | Hausa doka gbi n. type of unidentified tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) gb n.m. (pl. gbanbiy) corpse ex gb m
ng human corpse | Hausa gawa gbs n. warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus) | Hausa mugun dawa gdi n.f. (pl. gud
i) 1. wooden handle of a tool ex gd t
d y
ku axe handle. 2. boomerang | Hausa
ota; kere gdlam n. poor quality peanuts culled from the good ones | Hausa gk
m = gab t
gab
i n. mediumsized storage pot (rests on a larger gr
f in a stack of pots) | Hausa randa gum m
n. the weed Crotalaria mucronata | Hausa birana

31

gku n. uvula | Hausa beli gm n.m. pile of branches, stalks, etc. ex gm m
ckumo pile of twigs | Hausa tarin rassa gfu v.A1 ( v.n. gf) get lost ex n
gptinak
u Im lost; Dar ta daga zabu ada ma bebe gufe. Failure to be called causes the deaf persons dog to get lost. | Hausa ata guj n. good quality grain heads | Hausa glam id.adj. brackish, have the taste of potash ex Am ma Pataskamo gulam! Potiskums water is brackish! | Hausa zartsi gulo n. kunu not flavored with tamarind | Hausa kunu maras tsamiya gl n. weaver bird, probably little weaver (Ploceus luteolus) | Hausa gado, jira gltu v.A2c (v.n. glt
) rub to make smooth | Hausa goge gl
l n. weight on a spindle | Hausa gululu gm b idiom oral prayer, praying out loud | Hausa addua na bu e baki gm
k n. roan antelope (Hippotragus equinus) | Hausa gwamki gm
wu n. a type of Acacia sieberiana with red bark | Hausa farar
aya gmpit n. a type of fungus that turns grain black | Hausa burtuntuna gmu n. naming ceremony ex
nkun yan gmu
kw
r t
dokt
today one has performed a naming ceremony at Doktas house | Hausa bikin suna gmu v.A1 (v.n. gm) open the mouth, speak aloud, esp. in rituals ex gm b praying out loud | Hausa bue baki gmzi n. musk shrew ( Crocidura spp.) | Hausa jaa gunduwa n. large drum played for wrestlers | Hausa gunduwa gnj n. termite mound | Hausa suri

32

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary gw
b n. large round gourd | Hausa gora gw

la n. round gourd with a large opening | Hausa gora mai babban baki gwadagr n. tortoise | Hausa kunkuru gw
d
l n. fever | Hausa zazzai gw
dl n. depression behind collar bone ex s
mpusk
u
gw
dl
hnn he stabbed him behind the collar bone | Hausa gw
d n. blanket | Hausa gwado gw
i-gw
i n. a twining shrub with tough stems (Hippocratea guineensis) | Hausa gwaayi gw
gu n. quinine tree (Gardenia erubescens) | Hausa gaue gwgwa n. millet with short heads | Hausa gero (iri) gwgwa n. batter, flour mixed into boiling water to begin making of tuwo | Hausa talge gwgw
u v.A2c (v.n. gwgwa) bubble, for a thick liquid to come to a boil | Hausa ararraka gwgwi n. finding someone who has been lost ex mu wane gwagw hnni ka rya we managed to find him lost in the bush | Hausa cigiya gwaib n. guava (Psidium guajava) | Hausa gwaiba gw
igwai n. spirit, demon | Hausa iska, aljani gw
l
ntu v.A2c (v.n. gw
l
nt
) persuade, coax | Hausa lallasa gw
mo n.f. thigh | Hausa cinya gwamper n. door panel | Hausa
yaure na gora gw
mpi n. fortune-telling | Hausa duba Gw
nd n. a female name | Hausa sunan mace gw
ndg n. giant rat ( Cricetomys gambianus) | Hausa gafiya gw
ndil n. log laid across a well against which well bucket rope is pulled | Hausa jakin rijiya

gno = gnau n.f. miya ex gn t kci, gn t
t
gal
u baobab flavored miya ; gn t
kt miya flavored with cornstalk ashes | Hausa miya g
nu n. plant with sweet leaves used to flavor kunu | Hausa bishiya (iri) gnm n. a type of tree with sweettasting leaves | Hausa bishiya (iri) gptu v.A2b (v.n. gpt) lose | Hausa oya gr
n. Bambara groundnuts (Vigna subterranea) | Hausa gujiya grb
n n.m. mourning period immediately following a death | Hausa zaman makoki grdis n. eczema on animals | Hausa
azwar dabba grdli n.f. cucumber ( Cucumis melo) | Hausa gurji grdl t
b
d n. a type of plant | Hausa bishiya (iri) grfu n. large pot used for storage | Hausa randa gurgwadlo n. throat | Hausa ma
ogwaro grs n. shallow hole in the ground for pot stand; place where hen lays eggs | Hausa gurbi grmi n.m. empty eye socket | Hausa
o
on ido grm m
do n.m. having deep-set eyes ex b grm m
do person having deep-set eyes | Hausa kwarmi grmp n. straw hat | Hausa malamfa grzu v.A2b (v.n. gurz) dig out of the ground, hoe up ex n gurz m
dibr t
m
r
I am hoeing up peanuts | Hausa far a gtu v.A1 ( v.n. gt) finish | Hausa gama gy v.B (v.n. jj, gy) run | Hausa gudu gy v.B ( v.n. gy) pierce a hoe handle ex n
gyka g t
dy
ku I pierced the handle of the hoe | Hausa huda
ota

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary gw
ngl n. a type of bird | Hausa tsuntsu (iri) gwangli n. experienced sorcerer | Hausa gogan maye gwangwala n. raffia (Raphia sudanica) | Hausa gwangwala gw
nj-gwanj n. type of small cricket which makes noise at the beginning of the rainy season | Hausa tsanya (iri) gw
nkwal n. forked stick put around the neck of slave or animal to control | Hausa gw
nt

r id.adj. excessive shortness (of women's clothes) ex n ft
r to b
gw
nt

r look at her dress so short | Hausa gwr n. a large type of locust | Hausa fara (iri) gw
ram n. 1. idolatry, fetish practices. 2. law | Hausa tsafi; doka gw
rb n. a type of ring worn by kings, priests, etc. | Hausa zobe na sarakuna Gw
rb = Bob n. a female name | Hausa gwarzo n. hero, strong man | Hausa gwarzo gw
yi n. grain from which the bran has not been removed | Hausa gar
a gwz n. cocoyam ( Colocasia esculenta) | Hausa gwaza gwaz
bi n. cane rat, grasscutter, cutting grass (Thryonomys swinderianus) | Hausa gyazbi gwazam n. volunteer plants | Hausa gyauro

33

H
h
u v.A1 (v.n. h

) chew, eat | Hausa tauna, ci hkm n. yawning | Hausa hamma hank
l interjection be careful! | Hausa hankali!

h
nywi =
nywi n. late morning | Hausa hantsi h
nyu v.A2b (v.n. h
nyau) peel (peanuts, etc.), remove shells | Hausa
are har = ar conj. until, even | Hausa har h
rau =
ro n.f. palm fronds ex h
ra t
dkw b
c fronds for weaving a mat | Hausa kaba Has
n n. name for the first born of male twins | Hausa Hasan Has
n n. name for the first born of female twins | Hausa Hasana huy = uy num. twenty (used to form numbers 30-10), a score ex see auya for examples | Hausa ashirin huy b = uy b num. one hundred | Hausa ari hyo n. clitoris | Hausa an tsaka hr interjection exclamation of concern ex hr kwa, Wn?! is there a problem, So-and-So?! | Hausa lafiya?! hn
tu = yn
tu = shn
tu v.A2c (v.n. hnt = y nt = shnt) raise, lift | Hausa aga, tayar hnu = ynu = shnu v.A2b (v.n. hn) stand up, arise, get up | Hausa tashi hnn n. eating (see t
) | Hausa ci hnn dmi idiom swear to, take an oath | Hausa rantse hnnau/hnnakau pro.1 sg. me (first singular intransitive copy pronoun) | Hausa hn n /dn/ pro.2 sg.m. he, him (independent pronoun) | Hausa shi hn n /tn/ pro.3 sg.m. his (linked genitive pronoun) | Hausa nsa, rsa hnni/tinki pro.3 sg.m. him (third masculine intransitive copy pronoun) | Hausa hn no /dno/ pro.1 sg. I, me (independent pronoun) | Hausa ni hn no /tno/ pro.1 sg. my (linked genitive pronoun) | Hausa na, ta

34

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary lmo n.f. fat ex lma t
g
m fat from a ram | Hausa kitse m n. pride, arrogance ex k m m
my
? what makes you so arrogant? | Hausa gadara im
k id. indicates hiding ex Sai ndai zabe ka hnni a toni imak ar wula hnni gupto gi ka bita a toni. Then he went and put his head in the hole imak to where his neck disappeared completely from the place into the hole. | Hausa amsa amo mpu v.A2b (v.n. mp ) suck | Hausa tsotsa indr n. shelf in a house for displaying pots, etc. | Hausa ndi n.f. bed ex ndi t
kr cornstalk bed | Hausa gado indim n.f. the herb Raphionacme brownii, with milky juice and edible tubers | Hausa lojiya, lujiya, rujiya indim t
mb
zam n.f. the plant Xysmalobium heudelotianum | Hausa lojiyar maharba indn = yandn n. urine ex n l indn Im going to urinate | Hausa fitsari ins n.m. egg | Hausa
wai ns nu v.A2c ( v.n. ns
n ) smell, sniff | Hausa sansana ir id. indicates redness ex dn m

 ir bright red blood | Hausa amsa amo iriri = yararai n. ululating | Hausa gua sh n.m. faeces, excrement, shit | Hausa kashi ish-ish n. diarrhea | Hausa zawayi ish m
wnti n. mucous, dried mucous, phlegm | Hausa majina, tasono ishni n.m. honey; bee | Hausa zuma,
udan zuma ishri n.f. fear ex Lauke na yunu ta men mbandi zimbilim hnni ndalo, na isheri ta nga bai. Each was doing what he pleased (what his heart wanted), he didn't fear anyone. | Hausa tsoro

htu v.A2a (v.n. h

t
) rest ex h
t
t
mu resting is pleasant | Hausa huta

I
d
d
m n. kidney | Hausa
oda d
m n.m. cowpeas, beans ( Vigna sinensis) | Hausa wake dam m
b
r wa n.m. one of the wild beans Vigna pubigera; V. reticulata; V. vexillata | Hausa waken barewa da t
syo n. ankle | Hausa idon
afa dfu n.m. (pl. dipcn) (becomes dm m
when used with linker) king, chief | Hausa sarki dm m
n.m. (form of dfu when used with linker) king of, chief of ex dim m
J
l
the chief of Jalam | Hausa sarkin. do = dau n. eye; face | Hausa ido; fuska f n.m. 1. alcohol, beer. 2. a festival for which beer is brewed ex f m
J
l
m the Jalam (hunting) festival | Hausa giya ik
y = yik
y = ik
y
conj. and then (< yik
y it was done so) ex Mendai kezi yikaye wala riya mbato yetu kwaraku. His wife, the hen, well then she was going alone to do farming. | Hausa sai l v.B (v.n. l) carry, transport ex lskau he took it; na l he is taking it; ls he should take it | Hausa kai l = l = wl v.B (v.n. l) carry, transport ex lskau he took it; na l he is taking it; ls he should take it | Hausa kai il n. penis | Hausa bura ilm
t
jadaw
i n. the plant Merremia tridentata , with narrow leaves and yellow flowers | Hausa yamururu

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary shrtu v.A2c (v.n. shrt) fear ex n
shrt hnnak I got scared | Hausa tsorata w v.B (v.n. w) remove from a liquid | Hausa tsame y = y n. etching, tracing, designs | Hausa zane

35

J
j
b n.m. or f. 1. chest, front ex donu paca-paca a jaba ta cagadlau blood was (splattered) paca-paca on the front of the lion. 2. cough ex Idifu, anya ayam na yatiko sorim ma jaba ka ribiyi yam Oh king, here this will serve you as medicine for coughing at this cold time. 3. breadth | Hausa tari, kirje; fai j
b t
ndag
i n.f. the sky, the firmament ex Sai rayan ndirtu pir ka jaba ta ndagai, Then the birds flew up pir from the sky. | Hausa sama jb n.f. cooked whole beans | Hausa ja
id. just, merely, only ex To, ka ndala ya, gaaeti ja
! OK, if you want to, just come in! | Hausa amsa amo j
ir n. jumping, hopping ex lw
i n j
ir the children are jumping | Hausa tsalle j

u v.A1 (v.n. j

, j

) make holes in ground for planting | Hausa yi kaftu, yi saran
asa j
d
wi n. widow | Hausa mai takaba Jd n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji j
g
dlr n. cactus (Euphorbia unispina) | Hausa tinya j
gafau n. 1. hot weather, heat. 2. sweat | Hausa gumi j
g
l
i n. cheek | Hausa kunci

jgl adj. clean, neat | Hausa mai tsabta Jgl adj. woman's name | Hausa mai tsabta j
go n.f. 1. home, place of one's origin ex j
ga tm our home. 2. town ex sai afi ka jago ta gaja madai and he passed by way of the town of the red rooster. 3. environment ex Dik manzai ma bei, jago na bae. No matter how long the night, the dawn will come.; da dita kalaka jagai fau she said that she felt the weather to be be hot | Hausa gida, gari jgu v.A2a (v.n. jg) intercept, head off ex M sa, wl ka jghnnau k t
wak
i Musa, go and intercept my goats for me | Hausa tare jj
fu v.A2c (v.n. jj
f) hit with a sharp blow to remove dust, etc. | Hausa kae Jjai n. name give to a female born after a string of males | Hausa sunan mace jajak = jijik id. indicates being terrified or startled ex Sai rayi nasaka ma, sai gir
i jajak! When the bird saw him, she was terrified jajak! | Hausa amsa amo Jj n. a male name given to someone named Jibrilu | Hausa sunan namiji jajm n. appointed time; established rule | Hausa
aida jjim n.m. grumbling, complaining ex k jjim m
my
? what are you grumbling about? | Hausa gunaguni jkw n. cap, hat | Hausa hula j
llm n.pl. the 12 tribes of Jalam | Hausa jalle n. swaying by dancers; jumping with joy | Hausa rangwaa, tsalle j
m n. the populace ex J
m , k
ln b
! Oh people, listen to me! | Hausa jamaa Jm n. a nickname for a man named Muhammadu | Hausa sunan namiji j
m li n. high rank | Hausa daraja

36

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary

j
mbe n. front of abdomen below the navel | Hausa mara j
mdlai n. sand fox (Vulpes pallida) | Hausa tulu-tulu, yanyawa j
m = j
m n. hemp plant, kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) | Hausa rama j
ml
m n. bundle of guinea corn heads | Hausa damin hatsi j
m = j
m n. hemp plant, kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) | Hausa rama j
mi n.m. type of drum played for wrestlers | Hausa gunduwa j
mtu v.A2b fill ex j
mtank
dand
li they filled the square; j
mtk
tali k

m she filled the jug with water | Hausa cika jan conj. then, should ex dka jan ka nd
yi
g hnn you should go to him | Hausa sai j
n v.B (v.n. j
n) buy | Hausa saya jn n. a yellow cow | Hausa saniya (iri) jang
wi n.f. millipede (Archispirostreptus gigas) | Hausa
adandoniya jang
wi t
fltn n.f. unidentified type of arthropod | Hausa
waro (iri) J
ng n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji j
nglongl n. squatting, e.g. to defecate | Hausa tsuguna jangm n. 1. goods of all kinds ex mota yilenetimu jangum a jago the vehicle brought us all kinds of goods to town. 2. twins ex mendie law
jangum his wife bore twin | Hausa (1) kaya; (2) tagwaye j
ngr
m id.adj. harsh sound ex janguram ka wulau ayam wulau ta nammu kice bai that rough voice, the voice of our mother is not like that | Hausa j
ngw
li n. grumbling | Hausa gunaguni j
ngw
li = j
nkw
li n. soft chicken excrement (used as

medication for the scalp disease ngsin) | Hausa kashin kaza j
ngw
z
m id.adj. tall and skinny but energetic ex j
ngw
z
m g di dlig mau
s
m
s
n m
d
au tall, skinny, but strong like a camel that has taken a heavy load | Hausa j
nj n.m. rust | Hausa tsatsa j
nj
mi n. metal rattles worn on the legs of dancerts | Hausa caccakai j
nj
miy
n. water bag made of a animal hide | Hausa salka janjank n. drum played for hunters ex dukwanka janjanku ma la bara aci the drum has been beaten and we are going hunting tomorrow | Hausa gangar maharba janja id. indicates swelling tightly ex t
k
sirk aka hn n janja he ate poison and his stomach became swollen tightly | Hausa amsa amo j
nj n.m. African rosewood (Pterocarpus erinaceus) | Hausa madobiya j
nj blan n. a type of edible turtle | Hausa kunkuru (iri) j
nk
 n. comb fringe grass (Dactyloctenium aegyptiaca), a type of grass with two fuzzy appendages that can be opened and closed | Hausa gue-gu e j
nka n. the fodder plant Peristrophe bicalyculata | Hausa tubanin dawaki j
nkl
k n. miya made of various greens mixed together | Hausa miyar taushe j
nkw
li = j
ngw
li n. soft chicken excrement (used as medication for the scalp disease ngsin) | Hausa kashin kaza j
nkwar = j
nkar n. louse | Hausa kwarkwata j
rgy
l = brnkum = b
nkran n. a clay stand or a depression made in the ground on

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary

37

which to set a pot to keep it upright | Hausa j
rn
n id.adj. in a line ex Jarnana elim ma jana. (Taka ma kwaro.) Riddle: Lined up (like) the horns of a yellow cow. (Posts of a house wall.) | Hausa jar
n. watering animals ex n
yan jar
m
kwam
i I watered the cattle | Hausa bayi jaur n. trading ex b jaur tngka bai a trader doesnt sit in one place | Hausa kasuwanci j
ut
prep. like, nothing but ex Nga birim jauta ishe. A human being is nothing more than excrement. | Hausa kamar jl n. potsherd | Hausa tsingaro jle n. going to and fro ex ankun na ndika aska na galneka a jele today I went the market and spent the day going here and there | Hausa kai da kawowa jni n.f. (pl. jn
i) ladle ex jni t
gno ladle for miya | Hausa ludayi jr n. 1. clap net (for fishing). 2. trough for feeding animals | Hausa koma (ta su); komi jr n. old age, growing old ex mtu ba y
jro m
nzai if its not death, old age is (still) a long way off | Hausa tsufa jru v.A2a ( v.n. jr) grow old ex jrtink he has grown old | Hausa tsufa jwi n.f. (pl. jw
i) gourd water bottle | Hausa buta jib-jib id. indicates short size ex Sai da, Cirfi talatalau, cirfi jibjib. She said, Tall palm tree, short palm tree. | Hausa amsa amo jb n. a beating, a thrashing ex y
jb he did a beating | Hausa duka jd v.B (v.n. j d) choose | Hausa za
a jdbn n.m. the trees Piliostigma reticulatum, P. thonningii, whose bark is used as rope | Hausa kargo

jdbn m
ndag
i n. the tree Bauhinia rufescens | Hausa matsattsagi, kargon Allah jdbi n. the fig trees Ficus gnaphalocarpa, F. sycomorus | Hausa
aure jg n. jigger | Hausa jiga jgrnm n. malnutrition ex ky
lew t ka b y
i amma jgrnim c
w
n
nink she weaned her child but malnutrition overcame him | Hausa rashin abinci jgna n. complaining | Hausa mita jgum n.m. gourd for storing oil ex jgum m
m
r gourd for oil | Hausa butar mai jgw
i n. small mound formed by hoeing in which grain is planted | Hausa jinga jj n. rubbish heap ex ng m
iw k t
jj an important person must be long-suffering/must put up with a lot | Hausa juji Jj n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji jj n. the grass Cyperus articulatus, used as incense | Hausa kajiji jijik = jajak id. indicates being terrified or startled | Hausa amsa amo jl v.B (v.n. jl) 1. belch. 2. become fermented, become sour | Hausa (1) yi gyatsa; (2) yi tsami jld n. a type of shrub with attractive flowers | Hausa bishiya (iri) jl n.m. belch | Hausa gyatsa jl n.m. chip, a piece broken off ex jl m
gr a piece of kola | Hausa
algace jil n. a bird that makes nests in caves | Hausa kwaliya jmf rm
n. a type of bird | Hausa tsuntsu (iri) jmj m n. heads of grain that have been threshed | Hausa jimj m n. envy ex Dal n jimj m
Sar Dala is envious of Sari | Hausa hassada

38

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary

jmt n. groaning, moaning | Hausa nishi Jingr n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji jinjli n. the tree Cassia singueana | Hausa runhu jpc n. taxes | Hausa haraji jr v.B (v.n. jir ) split, slit ex j rk
zana m
k
t f
he slit up the mattress cover (out of anger) | Hausa tsaga jrb
u v.A2c (v.n. j rb
) 1. plug an opening with earth. 2. scrub | Hausa toshe j r n. truth | Hausa gaskiya jirkn n. impudence, rascality ex b jirkn an impudent person | Hausa shegantaka jb = jb
i n. small pot for cooking miya | Hausa tukunya
arama jj n. running | Hausa gudu jor n. any of the trees Afrormosia laxiflora, Dalbergia hostilis, Burkea africana | Hausa karya gatari, matsagi jg n.m. pile of grain heads, pile of wood, etc. ex jg m
s
wa pile of guinea corn heads; jg m
r r pile of wood | Hausa baga jr n. brown horse | Hausa doki ruwan
asa

K
k
prep. 1. with ex Fina bo bazan ka sara. (Thats like trying) to cover a well with your hand.; Ndagai gamatuka ido ka tau. God has joined the eye with sleep.; Kwa la gama ka hnni you and he will meet up (you-pl, will meet with him). 2. and (joining nouns) ex Men ka men yan kama. (Kezi mafe ka rarino.) Riddle: A thing and a thing resemble

each other. (A white chicken and a cattle egret.). 3. (as existential) there is ex k

m b? - k

m bai is there any water? - there isnt any water | Hausa da; akwai ka prep. from ex In yasi karu nga ye, na bitau ma, guye ka hnni. If fire burns a person, if he sees ashes, he will run from them. | Hausa daga ka pro.2 sg.m. you (masculine singular subject pronoun for verbs) | Hausa ka k/k pro.2 sg.m. you (masculine singular direct object of verbs without totality extension-completive/non-completive) | Hausa ka k n.f. (pl. k cin) 1. head ex k tno, ktn, k t
t
mci my head, his head, sheeps head. 2. top of, on, protrusion (in various compounds) ex Nga kuu mbila ma, na tinge ka mbila. Whether or not one dislikes a rear end, one sits on a rear end.; Aye
elawi na tauto a ka ta indito, ngozo na mayato. There was the dove sitting on her bed, and the lizard was looking at her. 3. about, concerning ex Sai lewi zitesune ka men mbandi wasunako. And the boy commiserated concerning the thing that had befallen them. 4. at (a time); upon, on (with action) ex fati wai Sawana fata meni a sina filfila ka zambayi one day Sawana (the trickster) went out and was having a stroll in the late afternoon; ada, ka kale caca yam, sai da,. the dog, on hearking that talk, then said. 5. in number (used in counting animates) ex Yan min wadi kasu belu, ngai wai sun hnni Bukar, There were certain men two in number, one of the men, his name was Bukar, | Hausa (1) kai; (3) kan k v.D (v.n. kin) transplant; erect, set up, establish ex n
k c
m
tmtr I transplanted tomatoes; n
kk

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary r
ni
b kw
r I implanted a spear at the doorway (as a protection) | Hausa dasa, kafa k
b
n n. buffalo (Syncerus caffer) | Hausa auna kb n. days, extent of ones life | Hausa kwanaki k i n. aardvark (Orycteropus afer) | Hausa dabgi kacakaca id. indicates being shattered, scattered | Hausa amsa amo k
c
 = k
c n. gravel, small stone(s) | Hausa tsakuwa kcgaigai n. button grass (Mitracarpus hirtus) | Hausa goga masu ka, ka
-ka adv. fast, quickly ex somi marko kae-kae, sai walanani they began moving fast and they escaped from him | Hausa sauri, da sauri ku v.A2a (v.n. k) be silent, be quiet | Hausa yi shiru k
fn conj. before ex kfn hnn nd t ym
si before he comes lets do it | Hausa kafin kfubr n. the weed Indigofera astragalina | Hausa
ai
ayi koma kan mashe
iya kglmo n. garlic (Allium sativum) | Hausa tafarnuwa kjn dib n. a type of grass with small nodules | Hausa ciyawa (iri) kka n. 1. brother, clansman (as a vocative). 2. grandparent (vocative) | Hausa anuwa k
ki existential (form w.o. expressed object; k
with object) there is some, it exists ex k
ki bai there isnt any | Hausa akwai kk
tu v.A2c (v.n. kkt, kk
t) cool off ex na yu kwazo ma zunai kakattaka ye I will convalesce when my body cools off | Hausa sanyaya, warke k
l v.B (v.n. k
l ) 1. hear; understand ex Do ka kala dayu, dayu! bai ye, ka kale popo! If you don't hear

39

quit doing that!, you will hear sorry!. 2. smell; taste ex sai kali me tamu ka futu bai, then he tasted something of unlimited good taste. 3. feel ex n
k
l t
mu I felt good | Hausa ji kl n. (pl. kliy) hoe for cultivating | Hausa fartanya kal
i n. small clay bowl | Hausa kasko k
l
ng
n. door closure made of palm ribs | Hausa
yaure kalangu n. moss or algae in water | Hausa gansakuka k
l
u small drum played in accompaniment to a large drum | Hausa kanzagi k
l n. greed | Hausa kwaayi k
lu = k
lyu = ky
lu v.A2b (v.n. k
lu) chew, chew cud | Hausa tauna ti
a k
l b idiom troublesomeness | Hausa rikici k
ltu v.A2b (v.n. k
lt) press against, press down on | Hausa danna kndi n. patience | Hausa ha
uri k
nc
l
i id. running and jumping ex lewi na ndirai kancalai-kancalai the boy is jumping hurdles | Hausa amsa amo k
nc
 id.adj. coarse in consistency ex yasu yi kanca the grinding has left the flour coarse | Hausa k
ncu v.A2b ( v.n. kanc
u) become overripe on the vine, e.g. okra, peppers ex gambaram yi kancitako this okra has become overripe | Hausa
osa, ri
a k
nd
r
n. metal scepter of king or sorcercer | Hausa sandan sarauta k n interjection, conj. well, unexpectedly, and what do you know? ex Ngoyi ke, kane ka ako dita ke, the favored (wife), well she was pregnant she too | Hausa ashe kangir n. sour smell; a sour smelling type of butter made by Shuwa Arabs using animal urine | Hausa
arni

40

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary gabaita da karmis-karmis she was moving her pelvis karmis-karmis | Hausa amsa amo karm n. death | Hausa mutuwa k
rsh
-k
rsh
id. indicates muving slowing and clumsily ex doku na jo bai, karsha -karsha a zu yali the horse (a monitor) wasnt running, it was moving clumsily along the ground | Hausa amsa amo kru v.A2a (v.n. kr
u, kr) roast, burn ex na l kr l I will roast the meat; l m
kr
u roasted meat | Hausa gasa,
one krw n. cries of praise, ritual speech by sorcerers ex ka nana ma Ndagaya kuwa, na rina a kwar ta idihu, sai ditai cai karuwa upon the arrival of the Ndagaya indeed, she was entering the king's house when she began chanting | Hausa kirari na bori k
s b r
sn idiom kneel ex n
k
r b r
snnau
dn m
g I knelt befoe Oga | Hausa gurfana k
s
gark n. a type of bird | Hausa tsuntsu (iri) k
s k idiom belittle oneself | Hausa
as
antar da kai ksal n. idleness ex gam ma mendai ndala kasala most women like to be idle | Hausa sharholiya kshinmt n. probably the ordeal tree (Crossopteryx febrifuga) | Hausa kashin awaki kshin Ywo n. bristly starbur (Acanthospermum hispidum) | Hausa kashin Yawo ksh n. cashew (Anacardium occidentale) | Hausa yazawa, fisa kaskawak
i n. Senegal coucal (Centropus senegalensis) | Hausa ragon maza k
su v.A1 (v.n. k
s) 1. pour. 2. descend upon ex Ray
n b
 k
sank
gnj
. (Kl
cin b
 k
sank
l
b (= hnna w

a).)

kanj
u n. arge hourglass drum held between legs to vary pitch | Hausa kanjau kanjum id.adj. emaciated ex rctink kanjum he has become very emaciated | Hausa amsa amo K
nkd n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji k
nk
l n.m. jute stalk with the bark stripped off | Hausa k
nk
rc
n. puff adder (Bitis arietans) | Hausa kasa k
nta n. woman's head scarf | Hausa an kwali kap quant. all, completely ex dik men ma hnna ka amu ma idihusu bo wa
i kap all the things to eat and the water was for their king completely | Hausa duka kar interr.adv.man. how? ex Kar kw
r? - Kw
r
lfiy. Hows the household? - The household is fine. (standfard greeting exchange); Ance mu yaka kara? Now what will we do?! | Hausa yaya? kar
i n.m. load, implement, goods, stuff | Hausa kaya Karaikarai n.pl. Karekare people ex b karaikarai Karekare language | Hausa Karekare k
r
m n. crocodile ( Crocodylus niloticus) | Hausa kada karap id. unexpectedly ex Karap wa
i, sai gwadagori tame a rayan da All at once, the tortoise said to the birds | Hausa amsa amo kr
u n. roasted meat | Hausa gashi k
rc
n
i id.adj. having a rough surface ex kwaltayi karcanai na dukwa taya the road is rough, it is pounding the tires | Hausa kr n. (pl. kriy, kr
r
i) corn stalks | Hausa kara Kriy n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji karmis-karmis id. indicates pelvic movements in dancing ex na yunuto

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary

41

Riddle: Five birds descended upon a termite mound. (Five fingers descend on the food bowl.). 3. (as reflexive) go in large numbers, move as a crowd ex min kase kasu ii the people went out in a crowd (poured themselves) dii. 4. put on clothes ex kumtu karai ma ado, karai ma dinari ka azirfa, kase a zuni he gathered up fine clothes, and gold and silver jewelery, and he put it on his body. 5. (with do as object) stare in silence | Hausa zuba k t
b
ka n. shoulder | Hausa kafaa k
t
b n n. roof | Hausa kan aki k t
cr
u n. the weed rattlebox (Leonotis spp.) | Hausa kan arawo k
t
ff n. butterfly | Hausa malam bue littafi k t
g
dlai n. top for a granary | Hausa kan rumbu katark n. wooden bridge | Hausa gada ta katako ktlm n. greed | Hausa kwaayi kw n.m. playing, game | Hausa wasa k
y v.B (v.n. k
y) 1. precede. 2. pass by | Hausa riga; wuce k pro.2 sg.m. see k
| Hausa ke part. too, as for, indeed ex Abari ke na akata bai mala ka gen As for Abari he was in the world toward the west; Bukar ke nene gen ma, sai nai birbir a gen na yine When Bukar looked west, then he saw dust in the west rising | Hausa ma, dai k k n. bicycle | Hausa keke kl n. small reservoir to store water | Hausa km n. a type of duiker | Hausa gada (iri) kr
w n. a type of striped rat | Hausa era (iri) ket n., adv.man. (in k
ket) with difficulty, barely, hardly ex sai zanjai wali ka ket! and the hyena barely managed to get away! | Hausa da kyar

kz n. (pl. kzin) hen, chicken | Hausa kaza kic = kut adv. thus | Hausa haka kiak-kiak id. carefully, stealthily, furtively | Hausa amsa amo ki-ki id. indicates sound of laughter ex Sai idihu ngati ka baini ka ziro ki-ki. The the king fell on his back with laughter hee-hee. | Hausa amsa amo kkinjr n.m. camel | Hausa ra
umi kld n. guile, evil | Hausa hila, mugunta kl
-kl n. zorilla, Saharan striped polecat (Ictonyx libyca) | Hausa bodari klt r
m n. catarrh in animals, esp. horses or donkeys | Hausa mashasshara kl n. white horse | Hausa farin doki klklu v.A2c ( v.n. klkl) warn or threaten by pointing with the forefinger ex bba hnno klkl nkau k
k la father warned me by shaking his finger at me | Hausa kimb n. guinea pepper ( Xylopia aethiopica) | Hausa kimba kin n. transplanting, erecting (see k) | Hausa kafawa, dasawa kn v.B ( v.n. kin ) remain, be left, be left over | Hausa saura kin n. seedling, something transplanted | Hausa dashe kin n. (pl. kin
n
i) calf (young of a cow) | Hausa mara
i knm n. greedy person, glutton | Hausa handamau knmi n. leather belt for sharpening a razor | Hausa kincr = kingr n. giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) | Hausa ra
umin dawa kin n.m. remainder, the rest ex mina
i idim ma riya giesuka rina a gabai ta kine ma men ma riya those individuals, the king of the bush

42

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary kli n. locking legs together around something, e.g. wrestler around opponent, donkey rider around donkey ex y k
kli
kri he locked his legs around the donkey | Hausa klk n. a type of wild lizard | Hausa kri n. dirty person ex mn t
Sar kri Saris wife is dirty | Hausa
azami kr n.m. (pl. kr
cin) donkey | Hausa jaki kr m
rya n. bush donkey (reference to a type of wild animal?) | Hausa jakin daji ksh

r id.adj. having a body like a lizard | Hausa ku pro.2 pl. you (plural subject pronoun for verbs) | Hausa kun ku, k pro.2 pl. you, to you, your (second plural general bound suffix-genitive, direct object with totality extension, non-completive indirect object) | Hausa ku, muku, nku, rku kci n.m. (pl. kc
c
i) baobab tree (Adansonia digitata) | Hausa kuka kucup id. indicates falling suddenly upon, suddenly discovering ex kucup! lewi dai akwaruko nani a dar ta mentatu kucup the boy indeed married his mother out of ignorance | Hausa amsa amo kd
n.m. (pl. kdand
yin) (f. kd
kco) lame person | Hausa gurgu kudr
n. misfortune | Hausa masifa k dl
id.adj. big fat stomach ex k dl
k

kau gdi t
mci t b
je big and fat in the belly like a sheep that has eaten baje sorghum | Hausa k dlur n. false sesame leaves (Ceratotheca sesamoides), used as a potherb | Hausa karkashi kf n. small ants | Hausa kiyashi knc n. sty in the eye | Hausa hazbiya, kumbuluga kinkiy n. (pl. kng yy
i) gourd drinking cup | Hausa moa

forbade them from entering among the rest of the wild animals | Hausa saura kingr = kincr n. giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) | Hausa ra
umin dawa kntif n. duck | Hausa agwagwa kird n. pagan | Hausa arna kiri
id. indicates a large amount or variety ex eyi waato ma sari kiri
she made her tuwo [and other food and drink] kirib | Hausa amsa amo krnu v.A2b (v.n. krn) become great (said of a celebration) | Hausa bun
asa kryu v.A2b (v.n. kry
) strangle, choke someone | Hausa sha
e kit adv.loc. far away, over there ex wl kit go over there | Hausa can ky = ky n. circumcision | Hausa kaciya kyr n. black horse | Hausa doki ba
i kyu = kyu v.A1 (v.n. ky) cut, snap off, cut off, separate in two | Hausa tsinke, yanka ko, k pro.2 sg.m. you, to you, your (masculine singular general bound suffix--genitive, direct object with totality extension, non-completive indirect object) | Hausa ka, maka, nka, rka k conj. or ex k l sin mya, Fant k Coke? what will you drink, Fanta or Coke? | Hausa ko kc
n.m. fingernail | Hausa farce kc n. pounded potsherd mixed with clay to make new pots | Hausa dakakken tsingaro k
n. chieftainship | Hausa sarauta ku v.A2a ( v.n. k) | Hausa
era kk
t
m n. hardness | Hausa tauri kkji n. red-billed hornbill (Tockus erythrorhynchus) | Hausa cilakowa mai jan baki kl n. (pl. kl
cin) finger | Hausa yatsa

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary ku v.A1 (v.n. k) refuse, dislike | Hausa
ii ku v.A2a (v.n. k) sharpen a blade | Hausa wasa km adj. warm ex bni  kim the room is warm | Hausa umi kfn
n. a large type of locust | Hausa fara (iri) kfu v.A2a (v.n. kf) boil meat, cook (meat) partially before putting into sauce | Hausa dafa, sulala kuj
m n. thirst | Hausa
ishirwa kujr n. chair, stool | Hausa kujera K k n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji kl v.B ( v.n. kl) shave ex klk
k hnn he shaved his head | Hausa aske kula
id. indicates snapping loose (of a rope, etc.) ex sai tili dokuhnni ka ka ta sabun kula
then he unfastened his horse from the grass stalks kulab | Hausa amsa amo kul
i n. (pl. kul



i) human baby, baby chick ex In kula
i na la yawe ya, ko yan aurairai gam, sai Ndagai zabe kula
i yawi. If a chick is going to grow up, even if many kites are encountered, God will cause the chick to grow up. | Hausa jariri, an tsako klsk n. Italian senna (Senna italica) | Hausa filasko kul
 n. foetus, prematurely born animal ex B t
ci lw kul
. (J
ngw
l
i.) Riddle: The daughter of the goat has given birth prematurely. (Chicken manure.) | Hausa an tayi kulr
m n. a spirit that brings misfortune | Hausa kl n. casting lots or flipping a coin to determine a winner ex
g z
 K
riy
mu yan kl in order to vote for Kariya we cast lots | Hausa kl -kl interjection a cry to attract people to a communal job | Hausa

43

kulm n. guinea fowl chicks | Hausa yan tsakin zabuwa kulum adv. always | Hausa kullum klmbi n. undecorated calabash (used to wash corpse) | Hausa
warya maras zane kmallo n. nausea; faintness from hunger | Hausa kumallo kma t

a n.f. leaf | Hausa ganye kma t
kro n. a plant, perhaps Stylochiton lancifolius | Hausa kunnen jaki, guzami kumb n. small gourd | Hausa kurtu km

ci n. Boscs or savannah monitor (Varanus exanthematicus) | Hausa damo km

i n. hedgehog | Hausa bushiya km
as n. an irritating disease of feet or hands in the wet season | Hausa
usha
ushi kmo n.f. (pl. kum
i) ear ex kma t

a leaf of a tree | Hausa kunne kmu v.A1 (v.n. km) dip out (a thick substance), remove a mass of something, gather up a group of things ex k hnno na kum t
kw
r I am dizzy (my head is collecting the hut, since huts are round); ka biti sai rai a jago, kumtu karai ma ado, karai ma dinari ka azirfa thereupon he entered the town and collected up adornments, and things of gold and silver | Hausa iba, kwashe kun/kun pro.2 pl. you (plural direct object of verbs without totality extension--completive/noncompletive) | Hausa ku kunc = kunc
u n.f. young corn | Hausa yabanya kncu v.A2b (v.n. kunc) scratch with claws or nails ex w
i kncisk the cat scratched him | Hausa
warzana kun pro.2 pl. see kun | Hausa kunink
n. becoming pregnant before weaning previous child ex mendai yuka kuninka the woman has

44

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary krikri (t
Ndag
i) n. bright red velvet spider seen during the rainy season | Hausa karamiski kurm si n. biting ants | Hausa cirnaka kurn n. Christ's thorn (Ziziphus spinachristi) | Hausa kurna kurt = dugrum n. (pl. kurt
nt
yin) deaf mute (can neither hear nor speak) | Hausa kurma krt
tu v.A2c (v.n. krt
t) become deaf | Hausa kurmanta krt t
n n. deafness | Hausa krtu n. small round gourd | Hausa
aramar gora krm-kurum n. rummaging through kitchen for food in the absence of the owner | Hausa kurus id. indicates completeness of death ex m ttink kurus he is stone dead | Hausa amsa amo kurya n. small drum played for barbers | Hausa kurya kshktm = ktkshm n. fowl lice | Hausa
urdumus kt n. warmed up tuwo | Hausa imamme kut
-kut adj. having the taste of ashes | Hausa toka-toka ktau n. a type of miya flavored with ashes | Hausa miyar lami ktau n. bellows | Hausa zugazugi kut = kic adv. thus ex gi k
kut  nonetheless;
kt
kut because of that, for that reason | Hausa haka ktkshm = kshktm n. fowl lice | Hausa
urdumus kut n.f. ashes of burned cornstalks, used to flavor kut
u | Hausa toka kto n. admonition, advice ex Turku kaleka kuto ka gi ba babo. An orphan hears admonitions via some who has a father. | Hausa gargai ktu v.A1 ( v.n. kt) finish | Hausa
arasa kutufi n. chisel used to cut iron or a horses hoof | Hausa kwa part. indeed | Hausa kuwa

become pregnant again (before her previous child was weaned) | Hausa kunika knka n. (pl. knk
cin) insect | Hausa
waro knksu n. charcoal | Hausa gawayi kuno n. happiness | Hausa murna, farin ciki kntu v.A2b (v.n. knt) pinch small piece off, bite off small piece of ex lw
i knt
tank
z mangw
r
u the children bit off small pieces of mango | Hausa incine kntunkuru n. mallet for pounding dyed cloth | Hausa k n num. three | Hausa uku kuny r n. a tree will broad leaves and thorns | Hausa bishiya (iri) kupir
m n. loincloth, worn as underwear by women and by wrestlers | Hausa bante kpsr n.f. gizzard | Hausa
undu kr n. burned crust of tuwo inside pot | Hausa
anzo kr v.B (v.n. kr ) 1. trip, cause to loose footing ex T
ng
l i t
L
ng
w
kr b dt. (

l w
a.) Riddle: The slipperiness of Langawa tripped up the tall man. (Swallowing food.). 2. cut grass with sickle | Hausa kwashe; yanka ciyawa krb n. rudeness, disparagement, contempt, scorn ex
kotn k
krb he is rude in his behavior | Hausa reni krbu v.A2b (v.n. krb) 1. accompany. 2. scorn, despise, belittle | Hausa raka kr
tu v.A2c (v.n. kr
t) work hard at a task ex na kuratuto kwarakuto she was hard at her cultivating | Hausa labta kr n. broth, soup made with meat | Hausa farfesu kurf n. (pl. kurf
f
i) well-bucket | Hausa guga kri n. red earth, used in making dyes | Hausa koya

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary ky
n. poverty, being poor | Hausa talauci kyang n.f. bride | Hausa amarya kuyr n. a type of bird that lives in hollows | Hausa tsuntsu (iri) kuzm n. hunger ex
min t
kzm famine; kuzm dmnnak
I am hungry | Hausa yunwa kuzrku n. tick | Hausa kaska kwab n.f. 1. cloud ex kwab
t
ndag
i cloud (used to distinguish it from gypsum). 2. gypsum | Hausa (1) gajimare; (2) aljibus kw
b-kwab n. fleecy clouds, raincloud | Hausa gajimare kwac adv.loc. close, near ex kw
r hn n kwac
k
mno his house is near mine | Hausa kusa kwaankli n.f. kangaroo rat | Hausa kw
i n.m. small calabash for drinking or measuring | Hausa
o
o kwaf n. Bataleur eagle (Terathoipus ecaudatus) | Hausa gaggafa kwaikw
d n. type of white bead | Hausa dutsen jigida kwkw n. tree with seed pods like locust bean | Hausa bishiya (iri) kwkw n. coconut (Cocos nucifera) | Hausa kwakwa kwkw
riyk n. crowing of a rooster | Hausa cara kw
kwyu-kw
kw y id. indicates activity raising dust ex zanjai wenetakau kwakuyu-kwakuyu the hyena grabbed her raising dust | Hausa amsa amo kwalak id. indicates whiteness ex sh
k m
f kwalak snow-white shirts | Hausa amsa amo kw
l
ku n. a type of shrub | Hausa bishiya (iri--ramiya?) kwalalai n. joint of a corstalk | Hausa gaar kara kw
l
m n. greed, gluttony | Hausa kwaayi kw
liy n. a type of bird | Hausa tsuntsu (iri)

45

kw
ly
mu v.A2c (v.n. kw
ly
m) gawk, gape, stare wide-eyed | Hausa gwale kw
m n.m. (pl. kwam
i) cow | Hausa sa, saniya kwanca n. claws, e.g. of leopard, of hawk | Hausa akaifa kw
nc
r n. (pl. kw
nc
riy) locust, grasshopper | Hausa fara kwan
k = kwan
k n. the tree Strychnos spp., with large, yellow hard-shelled edible fruits | Hausa
o
iya kw
nkw
ni n. a type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) kw
nkw
ru v.A2c ( v.n. kw
nkw
ri) rap knuckles on the head ex Ba ta kwar timu na la aza ye se kwankwaru ka ta nantau. (Lawa ma kuci.) Riddle: The girl of our house when she was going to spend the night with her husband, she gave her mother a knock on the head. (The fruit of a baobab.) | Hausa kwanky
l n. large pot for cooking tuwo | Hausa tukunya kw
nt n. bohor reedbuck (Redunca redunca) | Hausa
aji, kwanta rafi kw
ntal n. small bundle of grass | Hausa gwalgwali, damin ciyawa kw
nt
l n. calf of leg | Hausa sha raa kw
pc
r n.m. measles | Hausa
yanda kw
r
k
n. farming ex kw
r
k
m
d
i first weeding | Hausa noma kw
ra-kw
r adj. circular ex bnko kw
rakw
r make your hut round | Hausa daira kw
rc n. self-praise of wrestlers, etc. | Hausa koa kai, barazana kw
rc n. a type of tree | Hausa karya rubutu kw
r
s
i n. noise made by something | Hausa diri kwri n. the plant Lannea microcarpa and other Lannea spp. | Hausa faru

46

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary ky
lky
l n. hard bare ground, plain ex n k t
ky
lky
l  he is on that plain over there | Hausa
e
uwa, fa
o

kwrkd n. type of insect that digs a small pit in the sand to catch prey | Hausa kurkudu kwarkwaro n.m. spindle ex kwarkwaro m
cka spindle for weaving | Hausa kwarkwaro kw
rn
n n. black-crowned tschagra (Tchagra senegala) (called Senegal bush shrike in Hausa dictionaries) | Hausa suda kw
r = kw
r
u n.f. (pl. kw
r
r
i, kwarcin) 1. compound, house, home ex kw
r hnn his house; bo kwaro entrance to a compound. 2. times (in multiplication) ex mba kw
r
mba ten times ten | Hausa gida kw
r t
f  n.f. bar (for drinking), club | Hausa kulob kw
t
far n. cockroach | Hausa kyankyaso kwatakr n. hero | Hausa gogan naka kw
t
nkwami n. tsetse fly | Hausa
udan tsando kw
tankwar n.m. old lizard | Hausa tsohon
adangare kwtl n. loofah gourd (Luffa spp.), sponge | Hausa soso kwatl
nk
n
n. shells of peanuts, eggs, etc. | Hausa
wanso, kwafsa kwaz
mb
t n. boil (abscess) | Hausa maruru kw
z n.m. or f. convalescence, nursing, becoming well ex n kwaza t
lu hnno I am caring for my son; dila ndai yayi kwazo ma zuni the jackal went and did care of his body | Hausa jinya kw
t n.m. egg plant, garden egg. bitter tomato (Solanum incanum) | Hausa gauta ky
l u = k
l u = k
lyu = v.A2b (v.n. ky
l u) chew, chew cud ex km yan ky
l ka miya? what is that cow chewing? | Hausa tauna ti
a

L
l interr.pro. who? ex g
kka na l? = l g
kkau? who helped you?; ka g
 l
? who did you help? | Hausa wa l
bi n. food bowl made of a calabash | Hausa
waryar cin tuwo lci n.m. flower balls of locust bean tree which are putting out beans | Hausa Ld n. Sunday | Hausa Lahadi la
u n. cocoon formed by grain eating insect | Hausa lfy n. sandal, slipper | Hausa takalmi lfiy
n. health, good health ex Q: Kar l w
i? - A: L w
i lfiys. Q: How are the children? - A: The children are fine. (standard greeting) | Hausa lafiya l
f n. Semegal hartebeest (Damaliscus korrigum) | Hausa dari l
g-l
g id.adj. loose, loose-fitting ex y

iko yankn l
g-l
g his pants are always loose | Hausa lailai adj. cool | Hausa sanyi l
kk
n. large calabash | Hausa masaki lakd n.f. whip, cane switch ex lakd() t
m l
m the teachers switch | Hausa tsumangiya llla! interjection count me out!, I'm not involved! | Hausa l
li = lli n. a type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) llint
r n. purse, handbag | Hausa jaka lall n. henna (Lawsonia inermis) | Hausa lalle l
m
u = l
m u v.A2c (v.n. l
m
) grind wet substance | Hausa markae

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary l
m
n. oatgrass ( Monocymbium ceresiiforme) | Hausa jan bauje l
mu = l
m
u v.A2c (v.n. l
m) grind something wet ex l
m s
w she wet-ground guinea corn | Hausa markae Lmsw
n. Thursday | Hausa Alhamis l
m = l
mau n. plaiting hair, twisting a two-strand rope ex yantak
l
m her hair has been plaited; Ci ka saku ma Wance bai, ci ndalaka lamo ta Wance. You don't have So-and-so's hair, (yet) you want So-and-so's hairdo. | Hausa kitso, tuka igiya l
mp
 n. valley, low area between hills such as space between ridgerows | Hausa kwari l
mu v.A1 ( v.n. l
m) meet, overtake, find, come across ex sai lame Bukar na tingena hnni she found Bukar sitting; sai lame batai ka dami bai she found that there were no tamarind fruits; sai lame a ta dami maiwa they found a big tamarind tree | Hausa tarad da l
mu v.A1 ( v.n. l
m = l
mau) 1. plait hair. 2. make a rope by twisting two strands together | Hausa yi kitso; tuka l
nt n.m. comb (of chicken) ex l
nt m
g
j
roosters comb | Hausa zanko l
nu v.A1 (v.n. lan) wither ex kunc
i l
ntak
kt
dar t

m the young corn has withered because of lack of rain | Hausa yan
wane Lrab
n. Wednesday | Hausa Laraba lard n. | Hausa karkara l
u n.f. see l
wi | Hausa l
udi n.m. (pl. laud
i) sickle | Hausa lauje l
uke quant.univ. everyone, anyone, whoever | Hausa kowa l
ulau n.m. quickness, speed ex l
ulau m
kw
r
ku speedy farming | Hausa sauri l
u t
b
z
n n. collapsed well | Hausa

47

l
w v.B (v.n. l
w) clear area for farming | Hausa sassabe lw n.m. 1. birth; children. 2. fruit ex lw m
 fruit | Hausa haihuwa; yayan bishiya l
wi n.f. abandoned place; site, location ex l u t
kw
r abandoned house; l u t
j
g abandoned town; l u t

sku abandoned marked | Hausa kufai lwu v.A2a (v.n. lw) give birth, bear ex lw lwi t
mz she bore a son | Hausa haihu, haifa layi n. cold | Hausa sanyi ly interr.pro. who?, who is it? | Hausa wane ne lyim
n. umbrella | Hausa laima l
yu v.A1 (v.n. lay) vomit | Hausa harar lb
n n. a sticky substance used to trap birds | Hausa dan
o lf n. copaiba balsam (Daniellia oliveri) | Hausa kadaura, maje ll
k n.m. a type of tuwo made of ground beans, eaten with oil | Hausa ll w n. a type of tamarind with sweet fruits (Tamarindus indica) | Hausa tsamiya mai za
i lli n.f. razor | Hausa aska lli-lli n. a type of water insect | Hausa askan ruwa lm m n.f. bride ex mn tkau lm m bai your wife is not a bride | Hausa amarya ltu = ltu v.A2a (v.n. lt) touch, taste ex lt
bkau taste it! | Hausa taa, danana l w n. soaring ex s g
w n l w the storks are soaring | Hausa shawagi lwai n. a type of bird | Hausa shirya ? lwi n.f. (pl. l w
i) child; boy ex l
w t
mnd girl; l
w t
mzi boy | Hausa yaro lw t
bni n.f. top grinding stone | Hausa an dutsen ni
n.a lw t
kw
m n.f. calf (of cow) | Hausa mara
i

48

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary linkir id.adj. tiny in size ex Kariya njillehnno lo b t
linkir Kariya cut off a tiny piece of meat for me | Hausa l
pu n. pocket | Hausa aljihu lt
nu v.A2c (v.n. lt
n) rub, wipe | Hausa shafa ltu = ltu v.A2a (v.n. lt) touch, taste | Hausa ta
a, danana l n.m. meat ex l tno my meat; l tn his meat; l m
t
mci mutton (meat of sheep) | Hausa nama lk
c
n.f. time | Hausa lokaci lli = l
li n. a type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) l m
ry n.m. wild animal | Hausa naman daji l m
z n.m. flesh | Hausa naman jiki lon n. (pl. l
ln, ln
n
i) chewstick tree (Anogneissus leiocarpus) | Hausa marke lu v.A1 (v.n. l) spread, smear ex m lu t
b
l
nno we are putting the balambo food out to dry | Hausa ya
a l  n. (pl. l
n
yin) baby | Hausa jinjirii lugd n. (pl. lugd
cin) ladle | Hausa ludayi lku v.A1 (v.n. lk) leave behind, leave ex lkk
yim hnn
bn hn he left his money in his room | Hausa bari lm
n. type of soft grass | Hausa ciyawa (iri) lnkw
u v.A2c (v.n. lunkw
) taste, taste by dipping finger in | Hausa danana lsn n.m. tongue | Hausa harshe lsn m
kw
m n.m. purslane (Portulaca oleracea ; P. quadrifida) | Hausa harshen saniya lwt-lwt id.adj. easily bent, pliable | Hausa mai laushi, mai rauni

lb v.B ( v.n. lb) be tired ex n
lbhnnak
u Im tired | Hausa gaji lbdi n. quilt armor for a horse | Hausa lifidi lb n. tiredness, fatigue ex Kar lb? - K
lb bai. Hows the tiredness? Theres no tiredness. (standard greeting) | Hausa gajiya lian id. indicates completely covering ex ca la asa gazuka ci libsi a zuci har zu catirci lian! you will seek out some twiners and put them all over your body and even on your tail completely | Hausa amsa amo lu v.A1 (v.n. l) stick on, place someting sticky on | Hausa manna lid = lid
u n. bedbugs | Hausa kuin cizo lfri n. pad on donkey's back for riding or placing load | Hausa akumari lfu v.A1 ( v.n. lf) 1. pound to sharpen a blade or to roughen grindstone ex lf di he sharpened the knife; lf bni/lf kl
/lf d roughening a grindstone, sharpening a hole, sharpening a knife. 2. head toward ex ngai lf gen the person headed west | Hausa (1) ko a; (2) nufa lj m n. bridle | Hausa linzami liki id.adj. indicates fine texture of flour, etc. ex y
ssk
liki she ground it finely | Hausa lm n. saliva, spit | Hausa yawi, miyaw lm = lm v.B ( v.n. lm) duck, dodge | Hausa kauce, baue lm a t
b
r wa n.f. antelope sesame (Sesamum alatum) | Hausa riin barewa lm o = ln o n.f. sesame (Sesamum orientale) | Hausa nomi, rii lmp
tu v.A2c (v.n. lmp
t
) lick | Hausa lasa ln o = lm o n. sesame (Sesamum orientale) | Hausa nomi, rii link n. the tree Grewia mollis | Hausa dargaza, dargaji

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary

49

M
m = ma conj. when (at the end of a clause referring to a past event) ex Wayatan cacasum, ase lauke walahnni a kwaro. When they had finished their talk, then everyone went back home. | Hausa da m part. as for ex Hnnim sa yina yasu ma waai na hnni. As for him he would do the grinding of the grain himself. | Hausa ma m
gen.linker of, that of (masculine genitive linker between two nouns), cf. t
ex mal m
K riy
Kariyas younger brother; l m
ry wild animal (animal of bush) | Hausa na, ta ma = m conj. when (at the end of a clause referring to a past event) ex Bukar ke nene gen ma, sai nai birbir a gen na yine. When Bukar looked west, then he saw dust in the west rising. | Hausa da mb n. (pl. mbamb
yai) grave | Hausa kabari mac
wi n. anus | Hausa takashi, tsuliya mad
br n. a type of grass | Hausa ciyawa (iri) mad
bur n. moneywort ( Alysicarpus vaginalis), used as fodder | Hausa gadagi m
d
i adj. (pl. m
dand
yin) red ex m

 ir bright red; m
d
i m
tgiy
, tgiy
m
d
i red cap | Hausa ja M di n. a male name, short for Muhammadu | Hausa sunan namiji n. a type of harmless snake | Hausa tandara mdl r n. newly sprouted baobab leaves, used for miya | Hausa ganyen kuka mdlg n. castor bean (Ricinus communis) | Hausa zirman

m
r
u n.m. bicycle ex m
r
u m
l? whose bicycle? | Hausa keke m
c n. sorrel seeds | Hausa gurguzu m
fe adj. (pl. m
famf
yin) white; light-colored ex m
f kwalak snow white; m
f m
t
mci, t
mci m
f white sheep | Hausa fari, haske mff n. cotton grass | Hausa ciyawa (iri) m
f m

ko n. happiness ex hnni na mafe ma ako he was happy | Hausa farin ciki mfil
nji n. a type of caterpillar that attacks corn ex mfil
nji t
k
kunc
i the mafilanji ate the young corn | Hausa magni n. mirror | Hausa madubi main
n. neem tree ( Azadirachta indica) | Hausa maina, darbejiya miw adj. large, big, important ex ndag
i m iw the supreme God; kwam miw big cow | Hausa babba Mjy Ndvu n. a female name, after a powerful spirit | Hausa sunan mace m
k
tlu v.A2c ( v.n. m
k
tl) strike hard | Hausa make mk n. week | Hausa mako mkum n.m. horn blown for hunting | Hausa
ahon farauta Mkwai n. a male name, hero in war | Hausa sunan namiji mkw n. person with the powers to forecast the type of harvest that one will have | Hausa mai duba (iri) Mkw n. a male name; leader of hunters | Hausa sunan namiji ml n.m. field, open area, outside ex ml m
fli open area around a pond where animals have tramped down the plants;
mla outside, external, out in the open | Hausa fili, waje m
l g
d n. a type of bird | Hausa tsuntsu (iri) m
lu = m
lyu v.A2b (v.n. m
l, m
l) 1. change into ex dodo sai malahnni manan the monster then

50

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary belu.) Riddle: From here to the end of the earth, how many turns (do you make)? (Two turns, i.e. good or bad) | Hausa nawa m
n
i n.pl. siblings, compatriots, brethren ex m
n
i hnn his siblings | Hausa yanuwa m
n
-m
n
adv. this and that ex m
n
m
n ke 
f hnn
bai he didnt even say this or that to me | Hausa ga shi ga shi m
n
n n. spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis) | Hausa kumurci mndi rel. pro., conj. the one who; that which; that, which (relative clause marker--see mbndi) | Hausa wanda man n. type of insect that attacks beans | Hausa waro mai cin wake m
np adj. sweet ex mem m
sin m
nef something nice to drink | Hausa zai m
ngwai = ngwai n.f., adj., conj. 1. difficulty; pain ex bn n m
ngwai his back hurts; Kiya riwo waraka kiya ka adi a mangwai! The cut of a lie is more painful than cutting with a knife!; Dumare yi mangwai wanninki, na ruru na zawa. As for Dumare, dificulty had overcome him, he was moaning and crying. 2. hardly, barely ex mangwai na rina ma dodo a cai ma hardly had the dodo entered the neighborhood | Hausa wuya, ciwo mangw
r n. mango ( Mangifera indica) | Hausa mangwaro m
ni n. thatching needle | Hausa bida m
ni-m
ni n. whirlwind | Hausa guguwa mn pro.m. (f. mnce) So-and-So, some unnamed person ex 
fhn n
d mn wlm bai sai wlahnn he didnt say So-and-So lets go but just went off | Hausa Wane m
nt
nu = m
nu v.A2c (v.n. m
nt
n) forget | Hausa manta

turned into a cobra; arncni m
lytak
ka burin
m
f the chameleon changed from black to white. 2. pour into. 3. turn around ex cagadlau na kuti, sai malise, sai jojo when the lion saw that, he turned around and ran away | Hausa riki
, juya m
lk
n. angel | Hausa malaika M
lk n. a female name | Hausa sunan mace m
lk
w m
n. traditional spirit within a house to whom sacrifices are made | Hausa m
lm n. (pl. no plural) Hausa person | Hausa Bahaushe Ml n. a name given to a male born after the father's death | Hausa Audi m
lu n.m. (pl. m
n
i) (f. m
la) youger brother; younger sister ex m
ln, m
ly, mal m
Kriy
my/his/Kariyas younger brother; m
lan, m
la m
la t
Kriy
my/his/Kariyas younger sister | Hausa ane mlu v.A2a (v.n. m l) take care of, care for a child ex m link he cared for me | Hausa yi reno mlm n. male sorcerer | Hausa boka namiji Mlm n. a title for someone who deals in traditional medicines | Hausa sarautu ml s n. African peach (Nauclea diderrichii) | Hausa tafashiya mma n. Mom (term of reference or address for ones mother) | Hausa Iya Mm
n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji Mmn n. a male name, short for Muhammadu | Hausa sunan namiji m
mu pro.1 pl. ours (independent genitive pronoun) | Hausa namu, tamu man
interr. num. how much?, how many? ex Ka bice wala bo yarina ta ndagai, kwana mana? (Kwana

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary m
nu = m
nt
nu v.A1 (v.n. m
n) forget | Hausa manta m
nzai = nzai adv., adj. far; tall, long; deep ex j
g
m
nzai a distant town; ba wula manzai someone with a long neck; Dik manzai ma pire, na ngatetu a yali. No matter how high something is thrown, it will fall back to earth.; Dik manzai ma bei, jago na bae. No matter how long the night, the dawn will come.; b
z
n m
nzai deep well | Hausa nisa m
o n. affection ex ng
 b m
o that person is affectionate | Hausa
auna mraf n. tool for pounding a floor to make hard | Hausa iccen dae mar
guw
n. the trees Cassia arereh ; C. sieberana | Hausa marga, gama faa m
r
mp n. temporary well | Hausa roji m
ran n. sprouts, new leaves | Hausa tofo mr
y n. scimitar horned or white oryx (Oryx dammah) | Hausa mariri m
rd
l id.adj. largeness, esp. of penis ex mard
l k
l
large penissed | Hausa m
ro n. bulrush millet (Pennisetum glaucum) | Hausa gero m
ru v.A2b (v.n. m
r) twist, wring | Hausa mur e mr-m r competition | Hausa rigerige marga n. type of sorghum with sweet pulp (Sorghum mellitum) | Hausa takana mr prep. without ex Madai ma bo mari soko. A red mouth without sorcery. (Proverb meaning appearance of something doesnt make it the real thing--the belief is that sorcerers have a red mouth.) | Hausa babu mri n. new millet | Hausa sabon hatsi

51

m
rko = m
rkau n.f. trip, journey, traveling, walking ex D niy
m
rka t
kwarkwat
, k

dir bai, sai ka k
l yad. The world is the movement of a louse: theres no noise, then you feel a bite. | Hausa tafiya mai nisa, bulaguro m
rnw
n. sarcasm ex ng
 gw
ni m
rnw
that person is an expert in sarcasm | Hausa gatse mr n. promiscuous person | Hausa farka, daduro m
rtu v.A2b sprout | Hausa tofar m
ru v.A1 (v.n. m
ran) sprout ex
 m
rtak
u the tree has sprouted (new leaves) | Hausa tohu m
r n.m. oil ex m
r m
dibr peanut oil | Hausa mai masallci n. mosque | Hausa masallaci mas
s n. the shrub Guiera senegalensis | Hausa sabara M
sk n. a female name, after a spirit who makes men impotent | Hausa sunan mace m
t
ci n. (pl. m
t
c
c
i) locust bean tree or fruit (Parkia biglobosa) | Hausa dorawa mtu v.A2a (v.n. mt) speak | Hausa yi magana m
w
i adv.man. on purpose, deliberately ex ngyam r yka rw m
w
i that person deliberately lies | Hausa da gangan my
ri n.f. fermented baobab seed cakes used as flavoring | Hausa daddawa myu v.A2a (v.n. my) find, look for, hunt, watch, see ex Bi mandi menta ka ta goro, a biti ne maya ka hnni dafau. Where one understands kola (knows the head of kola), there one looks for leaves for it (to cover it and keep it from drying up).; gi sa mayatim fat ta Subdu nanta wale hes seeking all of us next Saturday | Hausa samu, nema, yi kallo, gani

52

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary mbsu v.A2a (v.n. mbsu) count ex mbs yu he counted money | Hausa
irga mbi if a word beginning mbi is not found here, see mbu | Hausa mbn n. joining ones resources, cooperation | Hausa hain kai mbl
v.A1 (v.n. mbl) snatch up, grab up ex sai Jilwaye mbili leutau wirgi a baitau, sai cawe jojo ka yarna bai then Jilwaye grabbed up her child, put him her back, and set to running without stopping | Hausa sura mbil n. buttocks | Hausa uwawu mbl n. scrambling for something | Hausa wasoso mbln n gum Arabic | Hausa
aro mblmu v.A2b (v.n. mblm, mblm
) bury | Hausa binne mbrn n.m. 1. help, aid, salvation. 2. breaking up a fight ex Mbiran ma ngufanai. Breaking up a fight out of self-interest. (Pretending to be doing one thing when in fact doing another.) | Hausa ceta, taimaka, raba faa mbru v.A1 ( v.n. mbr
) save ex mbr nnak he saved me | Hausa ceta mbtu v.A1 (v.n. mbt
) put out, extinguish, quench | Hausa kashe wuta, bice mbzam = mzam n. hunter | Hausa maharbi, mafarauci mbz n. a type of bee that forms its hive in the ground | Hausa rakuwa (iri) mbc i id.adj. bulging-eyed | Hausa mbu if a word beginning mbu is not found here, see mbi | Hausa mb n. communal labor ex mu ym mb  tar m
lhaj we did communal work on Alhajis farm | Hausa gayya mbu v.A1 (v.n. mb
) knead, form into balls ex Gwarzo mb zn ngtak  bzn. (L mb.) Riddle:

mzgu v.A2c (v.n. m zg) moisten by sprinkling, dampen ex m zgu amy ka ts moisten the plain tuwo (with oil) a little and eat it | Hausa yayyafa mba- + poss. pron. quant. alone, only ex hnn mban just him, him alone; dsu mbas only them | Hausa kaai, kawai mbc
n. a womens game in which they strike each other in dancing to show strength | Hausa mbac n. eating with four fingers while hooking the thumb over the rim of the food bowl | Hausa mbdlg n. a type of tree | Hausa inuwar samari? mba = bmba num. ten ex mba k blu twelve | Hausa goma mba k num. teen ex mba k blu twelve (10 and 2) | Hausa (goma) sha. mb
jbo n. Jimson weed (Datura stramonium) | Hausa za
ami mbalw zi n. a type of tree used for medicinal purposes | Hausa bishiya (iri) mbmb
n. gluttony, greed | Hausa haama mbmu v.A1 (v.n. mb m, mbm
) excrete (faeces) ex mbm she/mbmuk ish he shat | Hausa yi (kashi) mband = bnd = mnd rel.conj. that, which (relative clause marker) | Hausa da mbr r n. a type of white lizard | Hausa
adangare (iri) mbaryo n. (pl. mbaryyi) the flowering shrub Catunaregam nilotica | Hausa barbaji,
wanarya mbry n. type of tree whose leaves are used for arrow poison | Hausa bishiya (iri) mbno n. close friendship, clan feeling | Hausa zumunci

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary

53

The strong man formed his body into a ball and fell into the well. (Steamed cakes--made with dough boiled in a wrapper of leaves.) | Hausa cura mbgm = mgm n.m. (pl. mbgwwn) (f. mbgmco) blind person | Hausa makaho mbgmt
n n. blindness | Hausa makanta mbgmtu v.A2c ( v.n. mbgmt
) become blind | Hausa makance Mbla n. God, Allah | Hausa Allah, Ubangiji mblm n. grain head after threshing | Hausa sille mbttu = mttu v.A2b ( v.n. mbtt) join things together, mix substances together | Hausa ha
a m n.m. (used with wad, optionally as ~ m
in compounds, and before pronouns beginning with a nasal; see men for other contexts) thing ex m wad something; m n , m n, m m my/his/our thing | Hausa abu, abin mecc n.m. herd, flock ex mecc m
wak
i a herd of goats | Hausa garke m 
wi n. python, probably African rock python (Python sebae) | Hausa mesa m m
gno n. ingredients for miya | Hausa kayan miya mem m
g
m b n. gift brought by a traveler | Hausa tsaraba mn n.f. (possessed form; see mnd) wife ex mn hnno my wife; mn tko your wife; mn t
Msa Musas wife | Hausa matar men n.m. ( m before pronouns beginning in a nasal) 1. thing (see also m ) ex m n, menk, m n, ment, m m, mem m
ci my/your(m)/his/her/our/goats; Ki! K
men g
m

skw
! Wow! There are a lot of things in the market!. 2. (as an anaphor with pronoun reflecting subject) on ones own,

without outside influence ex Sai ada cakesuka tonu tiaka mensu a akai. Then the dog dug them a hole and they just lay down in it. | Hausa abu mnd = mnd
u n.f. (pl. mend
i) (becomes mnd with 3rd m. possessor, mn with other possessors) woman; wife ex Dindeno ayi akata mendo ka batau. Let the story take on the topic of a woman and her daughter.; Men ta kua a ta ne mendau. A woman who protests (getting married), she (becomes a real) wife.; mndye his wife | Hausa mace, mata mntu v.A2b (v.n. mnt
) know ex n
mntas I know; n
mnta bai I dont know; mu mentasi dai gwadagori nzafa ta lauke a bicam we know that the tortoise is the friend of everyone here | Hausa sani mr
k n.m. ulcer, sore ex Meraku ma ka ta ada. an ulcer on a dog's head (something troublesome that you cant do anything about) | Hausa gyambo mto n. death | Hausa mutuwa mtu v.A2a (v.n. mto) 1. die. 2. coagulate, freeze ex m
ri mttak
u the oil has coagulated | Hausa (1) mutu; (2) daskare mi if a word beginning mi is not found here, see mu | Hausa mci pro.2 sg.f. yours (feminine singular independent genitive pronoun) | Hausa naki, taki mcin quant. a little | Hausa ka
an my n.m. millet (Pennisetum glaucum) | Hausa maiwa mg nim n. owner, master ex Kola ngusuka ya a ka ta miginimto. If a finger rots, it is on (the hand of ) its owner. (One suffers from the misdeeds of ones family members.) | Hausa mamallaki

54

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary my  n. jealousy ex n

nt
my a jealous woman | Hausa kishi myir n. epilepsy | Hausa farfaiya mz n.m. (pl. mizn) husband, male ex mizi ma akwaro a suitable prospect for a husband | Hausa miji mru v.A2a (v.n. m r) | Hausa cuta mu if a word beginning mu is not found here, see mi | Hausa mu pro.1 pl. we (subject pronoun for verbs) | Hausa mun mu, m pro.1 pl. us, to us, our (general bound suffix--genitive, direct object with totality extension, noncompletive indirect object) | Hausa mu, mana, nmu, rmu mu part. indeed | Hausa fa mck n.m., n.f. (pl. mckwankw
yin) fool | Hausa wawa mckwt
na n. foolishness, behaving like a fool | Hausa wauta m
ng
lu v.A2c (v.n. m
ng
l) knead into balls | Hausa mulmula mku n.m. (pl. mukun
i) castrated goat | Hausa taure mgm = mbgm n.m., n.f. (pl. mgwwn) blind person | Hausa ma
afi, ma
auniya mgmt
n n. blindness | Hausa makanta Mkt
i n. a nickname for a man named Mukhtar | Hausa sunan namiji mku pro.2 pl. yours (plural independent genitive pronoun) | Hausa naku, taku mun = min n.pl. people | Hausa mutane mnu = minu v.A2b (v.n. mn) seal, plug, block, glue, patch ex n
mn k
ri I plugged the hole | Hausa li
e m nn interjection a cry of anguish | Hausa wayyo! mrz
interj. response to someone who is about to tell a folktale (see dind no) | Hausa ta zo ta wuce!

mk quant.univ. everything, anything, whatever | Hausa kome mko pro.2 sg.m. yours (masculine singular independent genitive pronoun) | Hausa naka, taka min = mun n.pl. (pl. of ng; see also mind) people ex Do nga apko da min wadi na nzima ya, cama ndalo mensuyi. If a person says certain people are miserly, you know he wants their things. | Hausa mutane min /min pro.1 pl. us (direct object of verbs without totality extension-completive/non-completive) | Hausa mu mna n. a red goat with black markings (butchers are said to fear slaughtering it) | Hausa mnce pro.f. (f. of mn) So-and-So, some unnamed female person | Hausa Wance mind n. Oh people! (see also min) | Hausa jamaa mn n.f. arrow poison ex mn t
f
sku arrow poison | Hausa dafin kibiya minu = mnu v.A2b (v.n. mn) seal, plug, block, glue, patch | Hausa li
e min pro.1 pl. see min | Hausa mn pro.3 sg.m. his (independent genitive pronoun) | Hausa nasa, tasa mno pro.1 sg. mine (independent genitive pronoun) | Hausa nawa, tawa msen n. stink ants | Hausa gwano mto pro.3 sg.f. hers (independent genitive pronoun) | Hausa nata, tata my
interr.pro. what? ex my wk
k? = wk
ka na my
? what is the matter with you?; ka j
n my? what did you buy? | Hausa me myau = myau n. (pl. miy ) co-wife | Hausa kishiya myy interr.pro. what?, what is it? | Hausa mene ne myau = myau n. (pl. miy ) co-wife | Hausa kishiya

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary m
sh n. carrion, carcass | Hausa mushe msu pro.3 pl. theirs (independent genitive pronoun) | Hausa nasu, tasu mttu = mbttu v.A2b (v.n. mtt) join things together, mix substances together | Hausa ha
a mzam = mbzam n. | Hausa maharbi, mafarauci

55

N
n  n.f. (form with noun possessor; nn with pronoun possessor; nn
citation form) mother ex n  t
Kriy
Kariyas mother | Hausa uwa n
pro.1 sg. I (subject pronoun for verbs) | Hausa na na conj. if, when ex sai walahnni a bara hnni a riya na, tawe sai ka be i then when he had gone for his hunting in the bush, he came back only at night | Hausa in, idan n/n pro.1 sg. me (direct object of verbs without totality extension-completive/non-completive) | Hausa ni n v.D (v.n. nn
/nin/) see, inspect, look over ex Ance sai mu maitu ba te o nemu lawa ayam. Now we should seek out a seer to look over this child for us.; Ba kwaro, na nekadi tarai wam bai. Husband, I have missed a menstrual period (I have not seen the month again). | Hausa gani nad existential there is some, it exists (probably the additive form of n see) ex
m nad as for water, there is some; nad bai there isnt any; sai dila ruri da, Yawai! Na nadi bai! then the jackal cried out, Oh no! I am no more! | Hausa akwai

Nair n. Naira | Hausa Naira nakat conj. and then, following that (conjunction introducing a clause indicating connection to preceding clause) ex sai nakat te adi da and then he asked again saying | Hausa har yanzu n
ks
n.m. breathing | Hausa numfashi n
ku v.A1 (v.n. n
k ) pull out, pull off, extract, uproot ex nakako ayayai ka gocacin they uprooted trees and stones | Hausa cire nku v.A2a (v.n. nku) spend a long time | Hausa da
e, jima nn n.f. (pl. nn
i) (form with pronoun possessor; n  with noun possessor; nn
citation form) mother ex nn hnn my mother; nnk your (m.s.) mother; nn his mother | Hausa uwa nna n.f. mother, mom (term of address to mother) | Hausa Iya nnt
 n.f. (f. of b) 1. one who has, one ex baye ma belu nanta sim Kuliri his second daughter by the name of Kuliri. 2. who does ex layya nanta nna yam that sacrifice that is coming | Hausa mai (tamata) nn t
bn n. gecko, possibly house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) | Hausa tsaka n
nt
kwr n.f. senior wife | Hausa uwargida nn t
t
f n. midwife (mother of receiving) | Hausa ungozoma nn
n.f. (pl. nn
i) (citation form; nn with pronoun possessor; n  with noun possessor) mother | Hausa uwa N
s r n. (pl. N
sr
cin) European | Hausa Bature naut n. cheating, doing bad deeds ex dka yam r ka y naut as for you, you are a cheat | Hausa cuta, mugunta nd interr. adv.man. how, where ex nd di hnno? wheres my knife?; nd kw
r
? hows the household? (standard greeting) | Hausa ina

56

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary nd
r = ndlr n.m. African myrrh (Balsamodendron africanum; Commiphora africana) | Hausa dashi nd
r m

m n. watercourse | Hausa kwari nd
r n.m. road, path ex h nd
r ayam follow this road; ndar ma karatu how to read, the path to reading | Hausa hanya nd ruw m
X? idiom what does X care about? (calque on Hausa) ex da ruwa ma kezi ka yandin? What does a chicken care about urinating? | Hausa ina ruwan ? ndin n. mud, muddy water | Hausa tao ndr n.m. Jerusalem cricket | Hausa gyare nd cc
idiom sow dissension, set one against another by spreading rumors ex ngyam b nd cc
that man is a rumor monger | Hausa gama kai nd u v.A1 (v.n. nd) tie together, tie a knot | Hausa
ulla ndigr n.m. pile, mound ex ka ndigir ma mem ma sara he has a lot of riches | Hausa tari, tuli ndra v.B (v.n. ndr) exceed, surpass, be better than | Hausa fi ndr m n. herbalist, dealer in traditional medicine ex Ndirama yai sorim a ka hnni ba! Let the herbalist make medicine for himself! | Hausa boka ndr
ntu v.A2c (v.n. ndr
nt) be better than, surpass, exceed ex ndr
ntu nzfak be better than your friend | Hausa fi ndir n. 1. jumping, flying ex gwadagori ka baka ma ndire bai a tortoise does not have wings for flying. 2. dancing ex
m sun n ndir there they are dancing | Hausa tsalle, tsallakawa ndru v.A1 ( v.n. ndir) jump, fly ex n
ndrk na tsallake; Ka birbai

ndri = ndlri n. red-eyed pigeon (Columba guinea) | Hausa hazbiya nd
 n.f., adj. weight, heaviness; heavy | Hausa nauyi nd
fu v.A1 ( v.n. nd
f) (tr.) destroy; (intr.) collapse ex beni ndaftako the house collapsed | Hausa rushe, urme ndag
i n. 1. sky, heaven, up ex
ayinno na piraka ndagai do ngateneka yali ye, taeka bai. (Gabaga.) Riddle: My pot, if I throw it up and it falls to earth, it doesn't shatter. (Cotton cloth.); jaba ta ndagai the sky, the firmament; amu ma ndagai rain. 2. Allah, God ex Ndagai gamatuka ido ka tau. God has joined the eye with sleep.; Ndagai gatike! May God help you! (salutation to a superior); Ywi Ndag
i! Woe is me! | Hausa Allah, sama ndg
y n. (pl. ndg
yacin) sorceress, female sorcerer | Hausa boka mace nd
kw
co n. a broken calash that has been sewn together | Hausa inkakkiyar
warya nd
l n.pl. (pl. of b, n
nta) 1. ones who have ex ndala kwaro houseowners, gentlemen. 2. ones who do ex ndala bara hunters | Hausa masu nd
l k n.pl. followers, adherents | Hausa nd
li n. entanglement ex m yanka nd
li our ropes became entangled | Hausa nd
lo n. like, love, want ex n
nd
la ins
I like eggs; ta waka mizi ma mbandi zimbilimto ndalo she had found the husband that her heart would love; Nga ndalo yai ye, na la dawai. If a person wants milk, he will tend cows.; sa ndala baba hnni ndai teehnni a akwaro he wanted his father to go ask on his behalf for marriage | Hausa so

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary cawaka kwancara; fati yutaka ye sai ndirsu. Its in the morning that one catches grasshoppers; if midday comes, they fly away. | Hausa tsallaka, tashi (tsuntsu) ndl
ri = nd
ri n. red-eyed pigeon (Columba guinea) | Hausa hazbiya ndlr = nd r n. African myrrh (Balsamodendron africanum; Commiphora africana) | Hausa dashi ndlrku = nzrku n. (pl. ndlrkwkai) pied crow ( Corvus albus) | Hausa hankaka ndlrkat = ndlrkat n. a type of red cricket | Hausa tsanya (iri) ndlbn n. bird trap made with sticky substance that holds bird | Hausa tarkon tsuntsu ndk
v.B2 keep on doing (??used only in incompletive form) ex bazin na ndoka wala a kwar ta anka badine the young man will keep going to the house of the the girls family | Hausa dinga, ri
a ndr n. sowing dissension with gossip, talking behind ones back ex br
hm r ndrohn y tak gm Ibrahims dissension sowing is excessive | Hausa gulma ndu v.C (v.n. nn /ndun/) go, come | Hausa je, zo ndlaka n. brains | Hausa
wa
walwa n pro.1 sg. see n | Hausa ng
n. (pl. min = mun [mn]) person ex ng
 someone, a certain person | Hausa mutum ng
birim n. human being ex Nga birim jauta ishe. A human being is nothing more than excrement. | Hausa mutum ngadri n. liar, someone who makes up stories about others | Hausa ma
aryaci ngalk conj. it would be better that ex ngalk wlont m() its best that we go | Hausa gara

57

ngnn n. a tree found in marshy places (Mitragyna inermis) | Hausa giyayya ngni n. a long time ex S ka ngni! Until later! (a standard leave-taking) | Hausa jumawa ngntu v.A2b (v.n. ngant) delay, cause a delay ex ngntunkau he delayed me | Hausa jinkirta ngnu v.A1 ( v.n. ngni) spend time ex S ngnank! Until one has spent time! = See you later! (a standard leave taking) | Hausa jima, dae ngrng
ra n. palate, nasal passage, sinus passage | Hausa gana ngarau id. indicates clear sound ex sai kali ulai ngaraui then they heard the voice clearly sounding | Hausa amsa amo ngrg n. large stallion | Hausa ingarma ngrj n.f. cave, hollow | Hausa kogo ngrmi n. black scorpion, possibly emperor scorpion (Pandinus emperator) | Hausa duwu ngt
v.B (v.n. ngat) fall ex Dik manzai ma pire, na ngatetu a yali. No matter how high something is thrown, it will fall back to earth.; tagiya tikau ngatatako your cap has fallen off; fati ngatakau the sun has set | Hausa fai ngat n. girl's game where one girls falls backward and her friends catch her and toss her | Hausa wasan gaa ngtl n. large termites | Hausa zago ngj n.m. (pl. ngjji) harvesting hoe, hoe with blade verical to handle | Hausa magirbi ngelngel interjection under no circumstances | Hausa
walelenka ngrrm n. sitting or lying crosswise in a door or other passage ex
bbakr yk ngrrm k
t ndr Abubakar is blocking the way by lying crosswise | Hausa rangaranga

58

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary ngl n.m. curved drumstick | Hausa gula ngl v.B (v.n. ngul) glare at | Hausa harara ngumni n. support, taking ones side | Hausa goyon baya ngmnu v.A2c (v.n. ngumni) support, take ones side ex m yn y k M s di nd
tu ngmns Musa and I had a disagreement and Idi came along and took his side | Hausa yi goyon baya ngumri n.m. any celebration or fete ex ngumri m  kwr /dhu wedding cellbration/turbaning of a king | Hausa biki ngn v.B (v.n. ngunn, ngn) bend down, stoop. squat ex n ngn ku I squatted | Hausa sunkwiya, tsuguna ngntu v.A2c (v.n. ngnt) bend (wire, etc.), bend in a curve | Hausa lan
washe, tankware ngrk n. crowned crane (Balearica pavonina) | Hausa gauraka ngr ko n. grey heron (Ardea cinerea) or black-headed heron (Ardea melanocephala) | Hausa zale ngrfi n. digging stick | Hausa matoni ngsh n.m. quinine tree (Gardinia erubescens) | Hausa gaue ngsh m znjai n. the shrub Gardenia ternifolia | Hausa gauen kura ng s n.f. bad odor, stench ex ng s t ci the smell of goats | Hausa wari ngsu v.A2a (v.n. ng s) spoil, rot ex Ngzmr ngsi a d . Let the carrion rot in the elephant grass. (Let sleeping dogs lie.) | Hausa rue ngz v.B (v.n. ngz) change residence, move, migrate ex n l ngzsu they are migrating | Hausa
aura ngzmr n. carrion, dead animal ex see example under ngsu | Hausa mushe

ngsin n. ringworm | Hausa makero ngstu v.A2b (v.n. ngst, ngst) be late | Hausa makara ngzi n. cakes made from Bambara groundnuts or beans | Hausa waina (iri) nglu v.A2b (v.n. ngl) 1. fail to get down from a high place ex na nene nga a riya, ngilitinki a a I saw someone in the bush, hes stuck up in a tree. 2. get stuck, become lodged ex ws ngltak  wla hnno a bone became stuck in my throat | Hausa angare, ma
ale nginif n. diligence, pluck, hard work | Hausa
wazo ngr
-ngr n. unhappiness, being displeased ex n l m rkau ng wad y
n ngr
-ngr I was going to travel and someone was unhappy with me; n y wun
li nd
t yno ngr
-ngr I got something and Ali came and was unhappy with me | Hausa ba
in ciki ngr g ng  n. showing off, putting on airs | Hausa ngzu = njzu v.A1 (v.n. ngz = ngzu) forge, smith ex ngz k l he forged a hoe | Hausa
era ngny n. marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea), with plum like fruit, used to make mortars | Hausa danya ngrum n. snoring | Hausa minsharri ngyi n. clean, neat ex mn t Dal ngyi Dalas wife is a fastidious person | Hausa mai tsabta ngz n. red-headed male lizard (Agama agama) | Hausa jan gwada ngud n. lazy person, a good-fornothing | Hausa rago ngu n. small type of biting insect | Hausa
waro (iri) ng fanai n. selfishness, self-interest ex Mbiran ma ngufanai. Breaking up a fight out of self-interest. (pretending to be doing one thing but with other intentions) | Hausa son kai

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary ngw
b
r n. gutta-percha tree (Ficus platyphylla) | Hausa gamji ngwai = m
ngwai n., adj. difficulty, pain; difficult, painful | Hausa wuya, ciwo ngwmngwa n. a type of harmless snake | Hausa tandara, sha nono ngw
yu v.A1 (v.n. ngw
yi) grind coarsely | Hausa arza n pro.3 sg.m. him, to him, his (general bound suffix--genitive, direct object with totality extension, noncompletive indirect object) | Hausa shi, masa, nsa, rsa nj
n. worn out well rope | Hausa tsohuwar igiyar rijiya nja  n. pelvic thrusts ex Kawa ma nja i ma gwadagori bai. A game involving pelvic thrusts is not one for a tortoise. | Hausa gwatso nj

 n. ginger Zingiber officinale | Hausa citta mai yatsa nj

u v.A1 (v.n. nj

) massage, press on, compress, step on, drive over, push down ex Me nja
an ku
inkiya bai ye, takka amu bi? Well, if one doesn't push the dipper down, will it draw water?; Men bai ma! Ada nja
u kwabo. It's nothing! The dog stepped on a kobo.; nj

 s
rtino he massaged my hand | Hausa matsa, taka njkw
u v.A2c (v.n. njkw
) dabble in one's food | Hausa jagwalgwale njal
u n.f. unripe beans or peanuts ex njal
t
id
m unripe beans | Hausa nj
mtu v.A2b ( v.n. nj
mt) fill ex n
nj
tk

y k

pti I filled the calabash with flour | Hausa cika nj
mu v.A1 (v.n. nj
m ) be full ex nj
mtak
car it is completely full | Hausa cika nj
r n. elephant's sugar-cane (Quassia undulata and several other species), with sweet stalks used for sugar | Hausa takanar giwa

59

nj
r
fu n.m. (pl. nj
r
f
cin) (f. njar
co) guest, stranger, visitor, foreigner | Hausa ba
o nj
ram n clavicle, collar bone | Hausa zakaran wuya nj
r
pt
na n. being a guest, guesthood | Hausa ba
unci nj
rum = nj
r
m = nj
rin n.m., n.f. (pl. njaram
i) slave | Hausa bawa nj
w n.f. south ex nj
w
t
j
go south of the town | Hausa kudu nj
wu v.A1 (v.n. nj
w) be able, can ex nj
uk in Karaikarai he can speak Karekare | Hausa iya nj u v.A1 (v.n. nj ) peck | Hausa caka njd n.m. dampness, e.g., due to leakage or sweating of wall; wetness caused by oil ex nj d m
m
ru wetness from oil | Hausa naso nji
id. indicates pouncing ex na sinu ma amuta ma, ada ngata kato nji
! she [a rabbit] was drinking her water and the dog fell upon her njid | Hausa amsa amo njli n. eye matter | Hausa
wansa njilki
i id.adj. tiny ex lu
e ba ta njili
i a tiny little baby | Hausa njlu v.A1 (v.n. nj l , njl) break off a piece from a whole, e.g. a bit of tuwo ex nj l w

 she broke a piece off from the tuwo | Hausa gutsura njzu = ng zu v.A1 (v.n. njz) forge, smith ex njz kl
he forged a hoe | Hausa
era njni n. (pl. njn
i) twin(s) | Hausa batauye, tagwaye njl n. occiput | Hausa
eya nn n. seeing (see n) | Hausa gani nn n. arrival (see ndu) | Hausa zuwa, isa no, n pro.1 sg. me, to me, my (general bound suffix--genitive, direct object with totality extension, noncompletive indirect object) | Hausa ni, mini, na, ta

60

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary ma aka bai don na nzaka azi ma nzafato. Let the hen not be happy because one is pulling out the innards of her compatriot. | Hausa zare nz
kwa-nz
k n. swift, mosque swallow (Cecropis = Hirundo senegalensis) | Hausa alallaka nz
lu v.A1 (v.n. nz
l) pour in thin stream, pour through narrow opening ex nzale amu a jewi they poured water into gourd bottles (in preparation for travelling) | Hausa ura nzna n. guinea worm | Hausa kurkunu nzan
i = zan
i n. gown | Hausa riga nzno adv. yesterday | Hausa jiya nz
nt adv. day before yesterday ex nz
nt
am two days before yesterday | Hausa shekaran jiya nz
r v.B (v.n. nz
r) drip, leak out (air, water) ex tli bntitak,
m n nz
r the jug is pierced and water is leaking out; filfil
y nz
rtak
u the air leaked out | Hausa yoye, yi yoyo, sace nz
r
ku = ndl
r
ku n. pied crow (Corvus albus) | Hausa hankaka nz
rtu v.A2c (v.n. nz
rt) pour in drops ex n
nz
ratka
m I poured out water drop by drop | Hausa yoyar da nzar n.m. milking (a cow, etc.) ex nzar m
kw
m milking a cow | Hausa tatsa nz
ru v.A1 (v.n. nz
r) drag, pull with a rope, e.g. a goat | Hausa ja nzk n. a type of wild yam | Hausa bishiya (iri) nzhm n. sourness, acidity | Hausa tsami nzhmu v.A2a (v.n. nzhm) ferment, become sour ex s
w nzhmtak the grain has spoiled/gone sour | Hausa nz
 n. bottom | Hausa gindi nzfir n. earthworm | Hausa tana nzm n. miserliness, stinginess ex Do nga apko da min wadi na nzima

n v.C ( v.n. nuk) ripen, become ripe ex n tak it is ripe | Hausa nuna nuk n. ripening (see n ) | Hausa nuna nym n. gluttony, eating greedily ex dkyam nyma tkau y tak
gam! you there you are too gluttonous | Hausa ciye-ciye nym adv. three days after tomorrow | Hausa citta ny
nya n. disgust | Hausa
yama nynyo n. mosquito | Hausa sauro nz n. grass used for thatching | Hausa ciyawar jinka nz v.D ( v.n. nzin) pull, draw (water) ex n
nzn kr I pulled the donkey this way; n
nzn
m I drew water | Hausa ja nza
ni n. (pl. nza
n
n
i) ostrich (Struthio camelus) | Hausa jimina nz

tu v.A2c (v.n. nz

t) throw down, knock over, fell (tree) | Hausa kayar, ka da nz

u v.A1 (v.n. nz

) fall from standing position | Hausa fai nzfa n.f. (pl. nzf
i) friend, compatriot, peer; opponent ex nzfan, nzfay, nzfa t
Kriy
my/his/Kariyas friend; Kada kezi yayi mafe ma aka bai don na nzaka azi ma nzafato. Let the hen not be happy because one is pulling out the innards of her compatriot.; Bukar ka Abari lauke ori a nzafae da, Ka mentani bai! Bukar and Abari each rebuked his compatriot saying, Don't you forget! | Hausa aboki, abokin gaba nz
f
i = nzft
na n.m. friendship | Hausa abota nzft
na = nz
f
i n. friendship | Hausa abuta, abutaka nzai = m
nzai adv. far; tall, long; deep ex j
gai nzai the town is distant; j
g
nzai a distant town | Hausa nisa, dogo, zurfi nz
ku v.A1 ( v.n. nz
k) pull out, draw out, extract ex Kada kezi yayi mafe

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary ya, cama ndalo mensuyi. If a person says certain people are miserly, you know he wants their things. | Hausa rowa nzmy n. centipede | Hausa shanshani nzm n.m. Ruppell's griffon (Gyps rueppellii) ex nzm wrtink the griffon landed | Hausa miki, mikiya nzin n. pulling, drawing water (see nz) | Hausa ja nzu

ku n. hot ashes | Hausa raushi nzktu v.A2b (v.n. nzkt) (tr.) move aside or away slightly | Hausa matsa, gusa nzku v.A1 (v.n. nzk , nzk) (intr.) move aside or away slightly, budge, move next to ex nzktink he moved a little | Hausa matsa, gusa nzmi n. aerial yam (Dioscorea bulbifera) | Hausa tuwon biri

61

O
ci = w
ci n. (pl. k
i = wak
i) goat | Hausa akwiya ntum = w
ntin = w ntin n. nose; mucous | Hausa hanci; majina interjection yes | Hausa i, e osu = wasu n. bone | Hausa
ashi yum = w
yum n. metal, iron, money | Hausa kui,
arfe

will carry him far into a distant wilderness | Hausa amsa amo p
rsi = f
rsi n. vagina, vulva | Hausa duri, gindin mace patl id. indicates striking a blow ex ka la hnni a riyai patl dukka dakuma upon his arrival in the bush pow! he killed a guinea fowl | Hausa amsa amo pincini id.adj. small but rambunctious ex c pincini! hey you little rascal! | Hausa pir id. indicates whirring of wings ex sai rayan ndirtu pir ka jaba ta ndagai then the birds flew up pir from the sky | Hausa amsa amo pz n. rainy season | Hausa damina plo n. turban ex Lewai ma baba lauke ka hnni ka polo ka polo. ( imbo.) Riddle: Children of the father each one, his head has a turban. (a type of twining plant) | Hausa rawani pp interjection Sorry! ex Do ka kala dayu, dayu! bai ye, ka kale popo! If you dont hear quit doing that!, you will hear sorry! | Hausa hoho P sm n. a female name, after a powerful spirit | Hausa sunan mace

R
r v.D ( v.n. rin [rn
]) go in, enter | Hausa shiga rababa n. itching; scratching to relieve an itch ex z na n rababa my body is itching; n rababa I am scratching | Hausa
ai
ayi r
b
bu v.A2c (v.n. r
b
b, rabab) scratch to relieve an itch ex n rabab t
z nau I am scratching my body | Hausa sosa

P
paca-paca id. splattered, messy ex donu paca-paca a jaba ta cagadlau blood was (splattered) paca-paca on the front of the lion | Hausa amsa amo pak = fak id. great distance ex mu ulanni pak a riya ma manzai we

62

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary r
ke n. sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) | Hausa rake rk n. rags | Hausa tsumma r kin n. walking, traveling | Hausa yawo r
ku v.A1 (v.n. r
k) drive away, chase ex r
k
t
ry
n chasing birds | Hausa kora rak n. bowstring | Hausa tsirkiya r
kwt
mb
i id.adj. pot-bellied ex r
kwt
mb
i k

kau fat of stomach | Hausa tumbi r
ni n.m. or f. (pl. ran
i) spear; fetish consisting of a small spear implanted at a householder's doorway | Hausa mashi r
ng n.f. complaining | Hausa gunaguni rann n. cheating, contumacy, stubborn rebelliousness, complaining | Hausa zamba rrn n.m. cattle egret ( Bubulcus ibis) ex trku t
rrn j
ukau b b
t kw
nc
r bai an orphaned cattle egret cannot scare up locusts | Hausa balbela rriya n. any strainer or sieve | Hausa mataci, rariya raw
i adv.loc., n.m. downward ex n raw
i m
tbr its under the table | Hausa
asa r
wun n.m. (pl. r
w
n
i) fireplace, tripod of stones on which a cooking pot is placed | Hausa murhu r yi n.m. (pl. ry
n) bird | Hausa tsuntsu r yu v.A2a (v.n. r yo = r yau) weave a zana mat ex na r y k
t

ci I wove the zana | Hausa sa
a zana rr n.m. (pl. rriy) wood | Hausa itace rw = rw n. lie, untruth | Hausa
arya rba-rba t
wan n.f. a type of plant with wide leaves | Hausa bishiya (iri) rib n.f. chaff ex rib t
m
rau millet chaff | Hausa
ai
ayi

r
n.m. second weeding | Hausa maimai r



u v.A2c ( v.n. r



) peel | Hausa fere r

jo = r

jau n.f. (pl. ra
j
i) virgin, young woman | Hausa budurwa, yarinya r

u v.A1 (v.n. r

) 1. peel. 2. touch someone lightly to get his attention | Hausa are; yakuta r
u v.A2a (v.n. r
) 1. fell (a tree), knock down, throw down ex r
nink he threw him down. 2. do second weeding ex n
r
k
tar tno I did the second weeding on my farm | Hausa kayar, yi maimai ra
us id. indicates snapping into two ex ka mentasi, kankal asa sai dabta men hnni ra
us you know, hemp stalks are weak and they just snapped | Hausa amsa amo rdl
m
n.m. radio | Hausa rediyo r 
tu v.A2c (v.n. r 
t ) (tr.) cook thick liquid by boiling, boil for a long period ex n
r 
tuk
gnau I cooked the pumpkin | Hausa ararraka raau id. indicates being just right, just as one likes it ex ifita a har ka siga ka shita raau hnni her beer had sugar ajd pepper just as one likes it | Hausa amsa amo r
u v.A1 (v.n. r
) scrape out, scrape ex n
r

ka t
gb I scraped out the pot | Hausa kankare r u v.A2a (v.n. r) (intr.) bubble, boil (thick substance), boil for a long time | Hausa ararraka r
g

u id.adj. having ears sticking out ex r
g

u k
kmau gdi kma t
sim ri your ears stick out like a rabbits | Hausa r
g
i n.m. (pl. r
gang
yin) (f. r
g
ico) leper | Hausa kuturu r
gay
n. net for hanging calabashes | Hausa ragaya

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary rib = rib yi n.f. cold season ex anya ayam na yatiko sorim ma jaba ka ribiyi yam here this will serve you as medicine for coughing at this cold time | Hausa dari, sanyi rib-rib n. viper, night adder (Causus maculatus) | Hausa kububuwa ribyi = rib n.m. cold season | Hausa ari, sanyi rbo n. a carrier for a baby, made of leather and worn over the shoulder | Hausa majeni na fata riis-riis id.adj. soft and edible (said of biscuit bone) ex w
su ri is-riis she ground it finely | Hausa ris
n.m. liver | Hausa hanta rso n. the plant tindora Coccinia grandis | Hausa gwanduwa, gujin daji rc v.B (v.n. rci) become thin ex Kw
m m
kw
r tm n l daw
i y, k
rci, dtau ye n t
w y
, k

ko. (Kurfi) Riddle: When the cow of our house goes to graze, theres thinness, but when she comes back, shes pregnant. (Well-bucket.) | Hausa rame rdl v.B (v.n. rdl) melt | Hausa narke rgj m id.adj. fat-headed | Hausa r mi n. kapok tree, silk cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra) | Hausa rimi rin entering (see r) | Hausa shiga rn
n
i n. trembling ex sai zuto na rinanai sai tingato sirimm! her body was trembling and she sat stunned | Hausa karkarwa rni n.f. 1. shade, shadow ex ri n t
 shade of a tree. 2. ones senses, thinking clearly ex bai ganko tauneka rinitam, sai nayi ka ankal after time had passed and she had recovered her senses (she returned to her shadow) | Hausa inuwa, rufu rnk n.m. bow (for shooting) ex rnk m
b
s bow for shooting | Hausa baka r shi n. swinging, e.g. on a rope ex Ciwatako rishi a leu ta gawa bai.

63

One doesnt teach swinging to the child of a fruit bat. | Hausa lilo Rtrn n. Monday | Hausa Littinin rw = rw n. lie, untruth ex Kiya riwo akata nga waraka kiya nga ka adi mangwai. Cutting a lie about a person is more painful than cutting a person with a knife. | Hausa
arya ry n.m. the bush | Hausa jeji riy
n n. embers | Hausa garwashin wuta r part. indeed, as for ex hnna ro na gae layya nanta nna yam bai me indeed I wont make it past the sacrifice that is coming up | Hausa dai ri n. clay for making pots | Hausa yumu ru v.A2a (v.n. ro) beg, beseech, plead | Hausa ro
a rus n. custard apple ( Annona senegalensis) | Hausa gwandar daji r
n. batter, mixed of flour and water as starter for tuwo | Hausa talge r
ru n. shout, cry out ex kiye dila mangwai ka adi, sai ruri da, he cut the jackal painfully with the knife, and he cried out, | Hausa yi ihu rt
n. (pl. rt
t
i) grass shelter for donkey or horse | Hausa rumfar dabbobi

S
s/s pro.3 sg.m. him (direct object of verbs without totality extension-completive/non-completive) | Hausa shi s v.D (v.n. sin) 1. drink ex sai aye zanjai na nna sina amu here came a hyena to drink water. 2. experience, undergo ex Ba rabo ma sina jibo kaleka caca bai, se sako. One whose

64

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary s
k n.m. hair; feather ex saku ma waci hair of a goat; saku ma baka hnni feather from his wing | Hausa gashi, gashin tsuntsu s
ku v.A1 (v.n. s
k) swell | Hausa kumbura sakw
i n. karaya gum tree (Sterculia setigera) | Hausa kukuki s
kw
r n.m. (pl. s
kw
rc) (f. s
kw
rka) father-in-law; mother-inlaw ex s
kw
rn my father-in-law; s
kw
r his father-in-law; s
kw
kan my mother-in-law; s
kw
rka his mother-in-law; s
kw
rc tno my in-laws | Hausa suruki, suruka s
kw
u = s
k n. nest | Hausa she
a slbark interjection thank you! | Hausa godiya s
l n. the shrub Hymenocardia acida | Hausa jan yaro Sm
n. a female name | Hausa sunan mace smnto n. sugar ants | Hausa sha zumami s
mp
pu v.A2c (v.n. s
mp
p) stab repeatedly | Hausa sossoke s
mpu v.A2b (v.n. s
mp) stab, pierce, lance (boil, etc.) | Hausa soka, huda sandara n.f. lower leg | Hausa sangali s
n n. load | Hausa kaya s
nu v.A2b (v.n. s
n) carry, take from one place to another | Hausa kai, auka s
nji n. pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) | Hausa kabewa s
r
n.m. arm, hand | Hausa hannu s
ru n. three-pronged pole on which fetish is kept | Hausa gwafa ta tsafi s
r n. Nile perch (Lates niloticus) | Hausa arya sart n.f. time, appointed time for ex sart t
wn time for work | Hausa lokaci s
uu v.A2b (v.n. s
u) plow, bank up ex s
u dy
he banked up the cassava; n l
in s
u m
tar

destiny is to experience beating won't listen to a warning until he has experienced it. | Hausa sha Sban n. a male name | Hausa sunan namiji s
br n. disused farm | Hausa saura s
bin n. broom | Hausa tsintsiya s
bun n. the fodder grasses Eragrostis tremula; E.ciliaris; E. gangetica | Hausa burburwa, komayya sb wa n. scorn | Hausa reni s
ci n. beehive | Hausa amiya sda adj. expensive | Hausa tsada su v.A2a (v.n. s
) scrape out; wipe out food bowl with forefinger | Hausa sue sf
u v.A2c (v.n. sf
) pound to remove bran ex sf
 s
w
she pounded the millet to remove bran | Hausa surfa s
f
yu v.A2c (v.n. s
f
y ) exchange ex s
f
yn kz k
t
mci she exchanged a chicken for a sheep | Hausa musaya s
f
yu v.A2c (v.n. s
f
y ) exchange ex n
s
f
yn s
w
hnno k
d
mas
r I exchanged my millet for maize | Hausa musanya sai conj. 1. then (introducing a succeeding event) ex ka tlinasu, sai ngoyi fatite ka jojo upon their arrival, the favored wife emerged at a run. 2. only, in no circumstances but ex tawe sai ka bei he would return only at night, he wouldnt return until night. 3. (not) until | Hausa sai s
k
n
n. gifts, such as chickens, taken to prospective mother-in-law to please her | Hausa s
k
tu v.A2c (v.n. s
k
t) lift, raise ex sai lewi sakati ka hnni nai babi then the boy raised his head and looked at his father | Hausa aga s
kit n hooded vulture ( Necrosyrtes monachus) | Hausa ungulu s
k = s
kw
u n.f. nest ex s
kw
t
kz chickens nest | Hausa she
a

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary hnno I am going to plow my farm | Hausa hua S
uku n. end of year ritual blessing each member of the household to drive away evil | Hausa bikin cikon shekara sun = sw
na n. 1. spider. 2. trickster in tales | Hausa tautau; gizo sw n.m. medium-sized storage pot | Hausa randa s
w n. guinea corn (generic term for millet and sorghum) | Hausa hatsi s
w
i n. leather apron worn as loincloth by men | Hausa warki sw
n
= sun n. 1. spider. 2. trickster in tales | Hausa tautau; gizo sy
n. beads, gemstone | Hausa dutsen wuya s pro.3 sg.m. see s | Hausa sg
wi n. Abdim's stork, rainbird (Ciconia abdimii) | Hausa shamuwa shbu v.A2a ( v.n. shb) branch off from a road ex n l hnnau

sk n
shb
g b d
m I was on my way to the market (but) I stopped off at the blacksmiths | Hausa ratse sh
 v.B ( v.n. sh
) reach, arrive | Hausa isa sh
u v.A1 ( v.n. sh
) roll up ex n
sh
 k
b ci I rolled up the mat | Hausa nae shf
nu v.A2c (v.n. shf
n) touch, rub against | Hausa taa, shafa shfara n. a type of stiff grass used for arrow shafts, probably Saccharum spontaneum | Hausa kyauro shgga n. wild animal, bush meat | Hausa naman daji sh
ru v.A1 (v.n. sh
r) grab, wrest away | Hausa
wace shy n. tea | Hausa shayi shel n. stench, rotten odor ex kar insyam n shel? why is it that this egg stinks? | Hausa
arni sh l n. proclamation, public announcement | Hausa yekuwa, sanarwa

65

shi id. indicates stinging pain ex sai yandari kastau base shi! then the scorpion fell on her with a sting shid | Hausa amsa amo shl n.m. long flute made of an animal horn and gourd resonator | Hausa
aho irin na Ngizimawa shm n. wetness, moisture | Hausa damshi, laima shmp u n. grain with bran removed | Hausa shn
tu = yn
tu = hn
tu v.A2c (v.n. shnt) raise, lift | Hausa aga, tayar shnu = ynu = hnu v.A2b (v.n. shn ) stand up, arise, get up | Hausa tashi shing n. thorn fence | Hausa shinge shnkf n. rice (Oryza glaberrima) | Hausa shinkafa shshy n.m. sediment, dregs, granules, etc. left once liquid or main substance has been extracted ex shshy m
m
rau millet dregs (left after washing) | Hausa tsaki sht n. red pepper (Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens) | Hausa barkono shy n.m. marrow ex shya m

ka ta osu marrow in a bone | Hausa argo shyu v.A1 (v.n. shy) pierce, bore a hole | Hausa huda shkw

 = shk
 n. shirt, robe, gown | Hausa taguwa, riga Shw n. a male or female name | Hausa sunan namiji ko mace sb = sb
n. resemblance, likeness ex sbsu wai they are alike | Hausa kama, kamanni Sibd n. Saturday | Hausa Asabar sibli n. forked post | Hausa gwafa sikit id. indicates blackness ex brm sikit coal black | Hausa amsa amo sl ly
n. skink (Mabuya perottetii and other skink spp.) | Hausa kula sil i n. bald head, baldness | Hausa mai san
o

66

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary sr
m adv. even, including ex mba

sr
m up to ten, even ten; Kriy
sr
m even Kariya | Hausa har sird n. saddle | Hausa sirdi sirm n. root; basis, meaning ex men k
sirm bai this matter makes no sense | Hausa saiwa, maana sirk n. fetish, a charm or hex used to do evil to someone | Hausa tsafi sirk c n. ice, hail, snow | Hausa
an
ara sirr id. indicates listening carefully ex ba ma Dumare dukwe kumo sirrr sai da, Dumare's father perked up his ears sirrr and said, | Hausa amsa amo sit-sit id. indicates sound of breathing | Hausa amsa amo stu v.A2a (v.n. st) choke, become choked ex na sthnnak I choked | Hausa sha
e syo n.f. leg, foot | Hausa
afa sk n. sorcery | Hausa maita smu v.A2a (v.n. s m) begin | Hausa soma srm = srm n.m. medicine, remedy ex sorim ma jaba remedy for a cough | Hausa magani su, s pro.3 pl. them, to them, their (general bound suffix--genitive, direct object with totality extension, non-completive indirect object) | Hausa su, musu, nsu, rsu su/suku pro.3 pl. them (third plural intransitive copy pronoun) | Hausa sb n.f. abandoned eggs | Hausa bar a gurbi skc n. placenta | Hausa mahaifa sun/sun = sin/sin pro.3 pl. them (direct object of verbs without totality extension--completive/noncompletive) | Hausa su sn n. dream | Hausa mafarki sru v.A1 (v.n. sr) fry ex sr l she fried meat | Hausa soya ss n. sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) | Hausa rake

sil n. a plant with cucumber-like fruit similar to gurji but bitter and inedible (Citrullus lanatus) | Hausa gunar shanu slp

u v.A2c (v.n. slp

) slip down, slip away | Hausa su uta, sullue sim n.m. name ex sin hnno my name; sin hnn his name; sim m
bto the name of her father | Hausa suna sm u v.A2b ( v.n. sm ) come to (after fainting, etc.), become revived ex sm utink he came to | Hausa farfao sim r n.f. (pl. sim r
r
i) Cape hare (Lepus capensis), rabbit ex Simer ta dare, se ada ma dare. This years hare requires this years dog. | Hausa zomo smm
na n.m. discussion, conversation, story ex Simmana ma zimbilim, te
i fiska. For news from the heart, ask the face. | Hausa labari smu v.A1 (v.n. sm) pay back , take revenge, avenge oneself | Hausa rama sin/sin = sun/sun pro.3 pl. them (direct object of verbs without totality extension--completive/noncompletive) | Hausa su sin n. drinking (see s) | Hausa sha sntu v.A2c lay, lay down, lay out | Hausa kwantar sin pro.3 pl. see sin | Hausa snsir n. dew | Hausa raa snu v.A1 (v.n. sn) sneak up on, stalk | Hausa san a spd n. shoe with covered top | Hausa kabashu sp
u v.A2b (v.n. sp

) comb, comb out | Hausa tsefe spu v.A1 (v.n. sp) divide, distribute ex Baranka sipa lo a zanjai. They have given (the job of) distributing meat to the hyena. (letting the fox guard the henhouse) | Hausa raba, rarraba sr n. shredded meat | Hausa dambu

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary sti n.m. cobra | Hausa gamshe
a sw v.B (v.n. sw) dissolve, melt | Hausa narke swn n. white-tailed mongoose (Ichneumia albicauda) | Hausa tunku

67

T
t
gen.linker of, that of (feminine genitive linker between two nouns), cf. m
ex m
la t
Kriy
Kariyas younger sister; k t
b
ka shoulder (head of arm) | Hausa na, ta t/t pro.3 sg.f. her (direct object of verbs without totality extension-completive/non-completive) | Hausa ta t
b n.m. chasing birds or monkeys from a farm ex t
b m
bdand
yin chasing monkeys | Hausa korar tsuntsaye tb n. tobacco ( Nicotiana rustica ; N. tabacum), tobacco flowers, cigarette | Hausa taba tbi n. (pl. tbiy) round woven tray used to cover pot and to winnow bran from grain | Hausa faifai t
 n. miscarriage | Hausa ari tco n. (pl. tc
c
i) zana mat | Hausa zana tsa n. sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia), used as a potherb | Hausa tafasa t
u v.A1 (v.n. t
, t
) 1. throw out, throw away, spill ex Amu taka ya eko kuma bai. If water is spilled, it cant be collected back. (The cat is out of the bag.). 2. abort, have a miscarriage. 3. (~ k
zro) break out laughing ex Sai min tae ka ziro a ka hnni. Then the people broke out laughing at him. | Hausa zubar, zube, bushe (da dariya), yi ari tongs | Hausa hantsaki

t
 n.m. 1. sleeping. 2. day (24 hour period) | Hausa barci, kwana, kwanciya tu v.A2a ( v.n. to) break, shatter ex Sai bai gwadagori taato kacaca! And the tortoises back shattered into pieces!; taa ida ta caca proverb | Hausa fashe, fasa t
fan = t
fu adv.locative, n.f. inside ex n t
fan/t
fu t
kw
r he is inside the house | Hausa cikin tf-tf n. butterfly | Hausa malam bue littafi tfu v.A2a (v.n. tf) clap hands | Hausa yi tafi t
fu v.A1 ( v.n. t
f) 1. receive, accept; assist in the delivery of a baby ex mnd yam y t
f z
nt
kw
r tmu that woman assisted in a birth yesterday at our house. 2. suit, fit ex shkw
yam t
fnink that gown suits him | Hausa kara t
fu = t
fan prep.? in(side) | Hausa ciki(n) tagal
u = tagal n. baobab leaves used for miya | Hausa ganyen kuka tgiy n.m. hat, cap | Hausa hula tgg n. woodpecker (Mesopicos goertae) | Hausa ma
wa

wafi t
k n.f., n.m. post, e.g. to attach fence, pole, either vertical or horizontal to support a structure | Hausa tsarnu t
kci n. suffering | Hausa wahala tak
n n.m. salt | Hausa gishiri t
k
nu v.A2c ( v.n. t
k
n) move things from one place to another | Hausa jida t
k
yu v.A2c (v.n. t
k
y
) pound something wet and soft ex t
k
y
tmtr/lno she pounded tomatoes/sesame | Hausa kir e t
kc
nu v.A2c (v.n. t
kc
n) splatter, shatter ex b
d ish t
c
n
i I stepped on the shit and it splattered; tkc
c
n
ka gils he shattered the glass | Hausa fasa tk n. fertilizer, manure | Hausa taki

68

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary t m
su v.A2c (v.n. t m
s
) pound a second time after removing bran | Hausa tamb
l n. kettle drum, beaten for ceremonies involving the king | Hausa tambari t
mci n. (pl. tamc
i, tam
kn) sheep | Hausa tunkiya t
mu adj., n.f. pleasant, nice, sweet, tasty; pleasantness ex Zimibilim ma nga tam hnni. A person's heart it what gives him pleasure.; l w m
i t
mu the fruit is tasty; c c m

kw
ri t
mu the news of the marriage is nice | Hausa dai, za
i t
mu v.A1 (v.n. t
m) speak, say, tell ex Kurta na tamas a bebe. The deaf mute is speaking to the hard-ofhearing. (Under difficult circumstances, one finds a way to do things.); Baba tikau yimneka ye, ka tamni na walhnnako. When Father comes back, tell him that I have gone away. | Hausa faa, gaya t
ng
l i id.adj. slipperiness ex T
ng
l i t
L
ng
w
kr b dt. (
l w
a.) Riddle: The slipperiness of Langawa tripped up the tall man. (Swallowing food.) | Hausa santsi tang
w n. making a fire by twirling a stalk next to cotton or other flammable material ex na y tang
w
k ta na wai y
si I did tangawi in order that I get a fire | Hausa kyasfun samun wuta t
ni n. mahogany ( Khaya senegalensis) | Hausa maaci t nu v.A2a ( v.n. t n ) remember, think about, consider | Hausa tuna t
pkar
n. francolin (Francolinus spp.) | Hausa fakara tar n.m. (pl. t
r
r
i) farm | Hausa gona t
rai n. (pl. t
r
r
) moon, month | Hausa wata

t
ku v.A1 (v.n. t
k) 1. dip out (water) ex Me nja an ku inkiya bai ye, takka amu bi? Well, if one doesn't push the dipper down, will it draw water?. 2. taste ex t
k
m taste the water. 3. to have ever done, (in negative) never done ex na taku wala Kano siya wa i tak I have gone to Kano before; n
t
k w
l Kan bai I have never gone to Kano | Hausa iba, danana, taxa t kurnkus = tnkunks interjection closing formula for folktales | Hausa
urun
us t
kwa -t
kwa id. indicates sound of boiling ex Yeti ka kali men bandi ifi tamkau, Can budo takwa takwa ! Come and hear the thing that the (bubbling) beer is saying, Uncle monkey is there bubblebubble! | Hausa amsa amo t
kw
l
i id.adj. bulging-eyed ex t
lw
l
i k
dau having bulging eyes | Hausa T l Birb
n. Almighty God | Hausa Allah Mawadaci T
lt
n. Tuesday | Hausa Talata talau-talau id. indicates tall and erect ex Sai da, Cirfi talatalau, cirfi jibjib. Then she said, Tall palm tree, short palm tree. | Hausa amsa amo t
lfu v.A2b (v.n. t
lf ) answer, respond | Hausa amsa t l n. tulip tree (Stereospermum kunthianum) | Hausa sansami t
l-t
lo n. turkey | Hausa talo-talo t
lu v.A1 (v.n. t
l) pluck fruit, knock fruit down from tree ex n tal m
kci I am knocking fruits off the baobab | Hausa cire, tsinke t
man n. limit ex sai nai rajo bilan ka taman bai then he saw a girl who was beautiful without limit | Hausa iyaka

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary tr m
kr n. pile of stalks gathered on farm | Hausa bushiya t
r
n n. small termites | Hausa gara tt
r
i, tt
r k
bai n. walking backward, moving backward | Hausa tafiya da baya tt
ru v.A2c (v.n. tt
r) move slowly, move carefully, help walk | Hausa t
ti n. right, right hand, right side ex s
r m
t
ti right hand | Hausa dama t
t t
kw
r n.f. a type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) tau/takau pro.3 sg.f. her (third feminine intransitive copy pronoun) | Hausa t
utu v.A2b (v.n. t
ut) return, put back | Hausa mayar t
wt n. 1. early morning. 2. getting an early start | Hausa asuba; sammako t
wu v.A1 (v.n. t
w) return, go back | Hausa koma t pro.3 sg.f. see t | Hausa t n. a question, inquiry ex b t soothsayer | Hausa tambaya tu v.A2a (v.n. t) ask | Hausa tambaya tfl n. scoop for tuwo made of calabash fragment | Hausa mara tk adv. two days after tomorrow | Hausa gata td
r n. a type of bird | Hausa tsuntsu (iri) ttu v.A2b (v.n. tt) lay out, lay down ex tt k
c
lum hnn he calmed down | Hausa kwantar tu v.A1 ( v.n. t ) lie down, spend the night ex ka tik
lfiy
? did you sleep well? (standard greeting) | Hausa kwanta, kwana tifn n. the trees Detarium microcarpum; D. senegalense | Hausa taura tfu v.A1 (v.n. tf) spit | Hausa tofa tg
yu = t g
yu v.A2c (v.n. t g
y = tg
y) scatter, disperse | Hausa watse

69

tik n. hiccough, hiccup | Hausa she
owa tikau/tikakau pro.2 sg.m. you (second masculine singular intransitive copy pronoun) | Hausa tk
yu v.A2c ( v.n. t k
y) scatter, e.g. seeds for birds | Hausa watsar, baje tkc
c
nu v.A2c shatter, break into pieces | Hausa farfashe tko pro.2 sg.m. your (masculine singular linked genitive pronoun) | Hausa nka, rka tk-tk id., n.m. indicates shaking ex Girnanka ye, sai ka kali yali na tiktik! girin yi ta Abari. When it thunders, then you feel the earth going tiktik, its the protests of Abari. | Hausa amsa amo tku pro.2 pl. your (plural linked genitive pronoun) | Hausa nku, rku tiku/tikuku pro.2 pl. you (second plural intransitive copy pronoun) | Hausa tku v.A2a (v.n. t k) reduce, decrease | Hausa rage tkra n. firefly | Hausa ma
esu tlk n. grey hornbill (Tockus nasutus) | Hausa cilakowa tlu v.A2b (v.n. tl) slip off, slip loose | Hausa suale tm v.B (v.n. tm) show, point | Hausa nuna tmc n. cheating | Hausa zamba tmbi n. navel | Hausa cibiya tmu pro.1 pl. our (linked genitive pronoun) | Hausa nmu, rmu timu/tunku pro.1 pl. us (first plural intransitive copy pronoun) | Hausa tin conj. since ex Tarai yi gaacako tin dana? How long has it been since your last menstrual period? | Hausa tun tng v.B2 ( v.n. tingno) sit, sit down, stay; become ex mu tngantunk we sat down; m tingnotmu we are seated; Sai tinga ta jagai har magu

70

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary tl
ru v.A1 (v.n. tl
r) wrest away, take by force ex ama fa ngai wadi tlaruka riyai look theres someone who has taken over the bush | Hausa
wace tl
tl
n
i id.adj. bitter ex k i! gr yam tl
tl
n
i wow! this kola is bitter | Hausa aci tl v.B (v.n. tl ) peel off, strip off | Hausa aye tlkau n.m. quiver | Hausa kwari tlin
reaching (see tl) | Hausa isa tlr v.B (v.n. tlr ) tear, tear off | Hausa yaga tlirit id. indicates greenness ex g
lag
l
tlirit very green | Hausa amsa amo tlkm n. fool | Hausa wawa to, t pro.3 sg.f. her, to her (general bound suffix--genitive, direct object with totality extension, noncompletive indirect object) | Hausa ta mata, nta, rta to pro.3 sg.f. her (linked genitive pronoun) | Hausa nta, rta t
l
i id.adj. small and round of head ex to
l
i k
k
g di k
t
gw
ngli a little round head like the head of a gwangoli bird | Hausa tdli n. burr grass ( Cenchrus biflorus, C. ciliaris) | Hausa
arangiya tokolok id.adj. small-headed ex tokolok k
k
tiny-headed | Hausa tn m
w
ntin n.m. nostril | Hausa kafar hanci tn = tn n.m. (pl. tncin, tniy) 1. hole, depression ex tn m
kmo ear canal; Ba tom ma ido manzai ceka zawani kae. Someone with deep set eyes should start his crying early. (One should get an early start if one is at a disadvantage.). 2. granary buried in the ground as protection against fire, etc. | Hausa rami tn m
ish = tm m
ish n.m. anus | Hausa tsuliya

belu. So she stayed in the town up to two weeks. | Hausa zauna, zama ting no n.f. living, dwelling, staying | Hausa zama tnkunks = t
kurnkus interjection closing formula for folktales ex Tinkunkus, dindeno waltaka far ta gunja a riya. That's it, the story has gone to the base of a termite mound in the bush. | Hausa
urun
us tntir n. wood boring insect, auger beetle | Hausa kiciciya tny
n. scabies | Hausa
azwa tru v.A2b (v.n. tr
) express pus from boil, crush by pressing ex mota tiruka luayi the car crushed the child | Hausa danna, matsa tiri n. a type of tree on which oaths are taken | Hausa bishiya (iri) tirn
n n. stingless bee that produces sweet nectar | Hausa rakuwa tsi n. savings | Hausa ajiya tt
ku v.A2c (v.n. tt
k
) sift, winnow with tray | Hausa tankae tl v.D (v.n. tlin
) reach, be enough ex leutai ar tlahnni marko, na jojo hnni ayeke her son reached the walking stage, he was running everywhere | Hausa isa tl
b v.B ( v.n. tl
b ) kick forward, kick with foot | Hausa shura tl
b
tu v.A2c (v.n. tl
b
t
) make mad, craze | Hausa haukata tl
bu v.A2a (v.n. tl
b ) be mad, crazy ex tl
btink he is mad | Hausa haukace tl
bu v.A2a (v.n. tl
b) allow to pass, pass through, trip | Hausa ratse, tae tl
 v.B reach, be enough, suffice ex badine har tlaata akwaro the girl had even reached (the age for) marriage | Hausa isa tl
f
u v.A2c (v.n. tl
f

) break into pieces, split wood | Hausa faskare tlaram n. leaves of guinea corn (fresh or dry) | Hausa karmami

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary tri n. ridgerow on farm (cf. fnd) | Hausa kunya ttai adj. (pl. ttcin) small, little ex anka dankara totacin ma men dai things like a lizard and other small animals | Hausa
arami tzli n. antimony | Hausa tozali t v.C (v.n. hnn /tin/) 1. eat (esp. tuwo) ex Hnna wano bai. Eating isnt working. (Just because someone eats a lot doesnt mean hell work hard.). 2. conquer, win (in a contest or battle) ex Daga
u tanka jagai a tuwa. He found that the town had been conquered in battle. 3. experience, undergo ex Ba ha
u simeri ye tu jojo. One who eats a hare has eaten running. (note that eat hare uses the root h
u) | Hausa ci (tuwo) t ci n. witchweed (Striga senegalensis or S. hermontheca), a parasitic plant in guinea corn | Hausa
udiji, makasa tf adv. day after tomorrow | Hausa jibi tglu v.A2c ( v.n. tgl) churn, stir something thin | Hausa kaa nono tgm n. stump, log | Hausa gungume tukcl n.f. crop of bird ex tukcl t kz chickens crop | Hausa kururu tuku -tuku id. indicates movement of a donkey | Hausa amsa amo t li n.f. (pl. tul i) large water pot | Hausa randa t m n. (pl. t miy, t mamiya) mortar | Hausa turmi t m m ndgya n.m. grub, grubworm | Hausa tsutsa tm-tm n. unidentified type of biting insect | Hausa
waro (iri) tm n. laziness | Hausa
yuya tnm n. a type of tree with sweet fruits, possibly dry-zone cedar (Pseudocedrela kotschyii) | Hausa tunas trku n.m., n.f. (pl. trkcin, trkwcin) orphan | Hausa maraya

71

tt n.m. (pl. ttiy) puppy ex tt m d puppy dog; Ada maiwa limpatu bo tutu. The big dog is licking the mouth of the puppy (profiting from the work of a subordinate). | Hausa kwikwiyo tw n. war, battle ex Daga
u tanka jagai a tuwa. He found that the town had been conquered in battle. | Hausa ya
i

U
ugg interjection expression of amazement or disbelief | Hausa cap i l = wl v.B (v.n. l) bring, carry hither ex lnsku he brought it; n lt he will bring it; ls he should bringit | Hausa kawo lau = wlo n. neck, voice | Hausa wuya, murya mf n. mosque stalk (Caralluma dalzielii) | Hausa karan masallaci mp n. the plant Euphorbia lateriflora | Hausa bi-sartse mpo n.m. groaning, moaning ex gwadalayi ngwai na umpo the pain is great and he is groaning | Hausa nishi ntu v.A2b (v.n. nto) copulate with, have sexual intercourse with ex ntkat he is having sex with her | Hausa ika, ci ru = wru v.A1 ( v.n. r) descend, get down; arrive ex ase
ai a ai, gagarhnni ure and he climbed the tree and was unable to get down | Hausa sauka r n. short person, dwarf | Hausa wada Usin n. name for the second born of female twins | Hausa Usaina
sain n. name for the second born of male twins | Hausa Usaini

72

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary w  n.f. singing, song ex w  t kwru marriage song; waa ta rayi song of a bird | Hausa wa
a wu v.A1 (v.n. w) cook tuwo | Hausa dafa tuwo w g n. wrestling | Hausa kokawa wik quant.univ. every (one), any (one), whichever | Hausa kowane, kowace waki n.pl. (pl. of wci) goats | Hausa awaki waket-waket-waket id. sound of crying ex lewi na zawa waketwaket-waket, ka nani bai the child was crying waket-waket-waket, he had no mother | Hausa amsa amo wl v.B ( v.n. wl) escape | Hausa tsere, gudu w li = w l adj. short ex w li m mnd short woman; w l i m b zn short youth; w l i m min short people | Hausa gajere w litn n.m. shortness ex dka yam wlitn tkau y
tak gm you there you are very short | Hausa gajerta wlawyo n. red sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) | Hausa jar dawa w l n.m. arrival, coming ex sai ka wale ma awai then on the arrival of the cat | Hausa zuwa wl k n. someone who cries at the slightest provocation | Hausa wltu v.A2b (v.n. w lt ) save, rescue | Hausa ceta w lu v.A2a (v.n. w l) go | Hausa tafi, je wlwl id.adj. neat-looking, shiny ex wlwl gdi ng  bn m gen looking bright like a favored wife in her husbands room (a house is built to face west and the householders room always faces west) | Hausa wam adv. again, moreover; how about? ex n gt
k w n hnno, dka wm? Ive finished my work, how about you? | Hausa kuma; fa?

usako interjection Hello!, Greetings! | Hausa Sannu! usk

n.m. a spirit with power over the harvest ex usk
m swa sacrifice of a black goat for an improved harvest the next year | Hausa
sku n. a male name, from a spirit who watches over the harvest | Hausa sunan namiji t n.m. tooth ex utu ma Kariya cire theres a gap between Kariyas teeth | Hausa ha
ori wan n. elephant | Hausa giwa

W
w v.D (v.n. wun ) find, obtain, get, receive ex n w wyum I got money | Hausa samu wci = ci n. (pl. waki = ki) goat | Hausa akwiya wad det.indef. a, a certain one, some, certain ones ex Nsr wad a certain European; Ns rcin wad certain Europeans; wadi metansuku, wadi dababansuku, na riyai kakasa some had died, some had suffered fractures and were lying scattered about in the bush | Hausa wani, wata, wasu w n.m. tuwo, food, staple food | Hausa tuwo, abinci wai num., det.indef. one; a, a certain one, another one, a different one ex Sbun wai yka dr bai. One stem of a broom doesnt (suffice to) sweep.; fulu ngai wai da, ngai wai ta fulusakau da she abused one of the men saying another of the men she abused saying ; sai fata wai mendiye tamni da then one day his wife said to him | Hausa aya; wani

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary wanang adv. maybe, perhaps | Hausa wata
ila w
ncr n. grey hair | Hausa furfura wand part. moreover | Hausa kuma w
ngu v.A2c (v.n. w
ng ) ransom, redeem | Hausa fansa w n = w n
u n.f. work ex w n t
banz useless work | Hausa aiki w
ntin = ntin = wntin n. nose; mucous | Hausa hanci; majina w
r = g
r v.B ( v.n. w
r) exceed, surpass | Hausa fi w
rdi n. perfume | Hausa turare w
r
o n. fart | Hausa tusa wasu = osu n. bone | Hausa
ashi w
tai n. sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) ex w
tai m
f white sorghum | Hausa dawa wat conj. well, well now; then, too | Hausa wato wattish n. sneeze, sneezing | Hausa atishawa w
w
i = m
w
i adv.man. recklessly, carelessly, intentionally, on purpose | Hausa gangan w w
su v.A2c (v.n. w w
s ) singe ex w w
sik
simri he singed the hare | Hausa babbaka w wo n. Acacia senegal or A. dudgeoni, a source of gum Arabic | Hausa akwara w wur n. scrambling for something, e.g. a group of children for coins | Hausa warwaso w
y v.B ( v.n. w
y) be finished, come to an end, be all gone ex Dindeno wayatako. My story is finished. | Hausa
are w y
m interr.pro. which one? | Hausa wanne, wacce w y
tu v.A2c (v.n. w y
t ) (tr.) finish ex Wayatan cacasum, ase lauke walahnni a kwaro. When they had finished their talk, then everyone went back home. | Hausa gama

73

way
-way
n. purple glossy starling (Lamprocolius purpureus) | Hausa shaya w
yum = yum = w
yim n. money, metal, iron | Hausa kui,
arfe w z n. mare | Hausa go iya w
n. lightning, shining, flashing | Hausa wal
iya wli n. prolapse of the vagina | Hausa wlu v.A2a (v.n. wl ) flay, skin | Hausa fea w
k n. mosquito larvae | Hausa an randa wl = l n. (pl. wl) load, burden | Hausa kaya wl = l v.B (v.n. wl) bring, carry hither | Hausa kawo wlo = lau n.f. (pl. wl
l
i) neck, voice | Hausa wuya, murya wlyo n. smoke | Hausa haya
i wun n. (verbal noun of w) luck, getting something (see w) | Hausa saa, samu wuncir n. bucking of donkey or horse | Hausa tutsu wntin = w
ntin n. nose; mucous ex ish m
wntin dried mucous | Hausa hanci; majina wnwun = wrwur n. soot | Hausa kunkunniya wnwun n. a type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) wup id. indicates lunging ex gwadagori altu nda
a hnni wup the tortoise lunged (released his weight) wup | Hausa amsa amo wrgu v.A2b ( v.n. wrg ) fling against, strike with something thrown or swung ex sai Jilwaye mbili leutau wirgi a baitau then Jilwaye grabbed up her child and flung him on her back | Hausa buga wurk = rku n. pus | Hausa iwa, mugunya wru = ru v.A1 ( v.n. wr) descend, get down; arrive | Hausa sauka

74

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary yu v.A2a (v.n. y) (intr.) spoil, be broken, be broken down | Hausa aci, rue y
d
ru v.A2c (v.n. y
d
r) pluck, pluck off, snap off ex y
d
r
kma t

r she plucked sorrel leaves | Hausa tsinke y
du = y
du v.A1 (v.n. yad) bite | Hausa ciza y
i n.m. breast; milk | Hausa nono y
i-y
i n. horned melon (Cucumis metuliferus), a plant with cucumberlike fruits covered with thorn-like knobs | Hausa nonon kura y
i-y
i t

d
n. a weed with small edible pods, probably Cucumis pustulatus | Hausa nonon kare y
g n.m. twigs, kindling ex y
g m
fnt
w
si kindling for starting a fire | Hausa
irare y
kand n.m. two-stringed lute with a large resonator, typically played for hunters | Hausa garaya yk
r
= yk
r n. strength, force ex sai uwan fafami kumoto ka yakara then the elephant shook her ears with force | Hausa
arfi y
ku = y
ku v.A1 (v.n. y
k) pluck out, pick out one by one ex n
y
k
 d br hnno I plucked out my peanuts | Hausa tsine yali n. ground, earth, country, land | Hausa
asa ylo n. white eggplant (Solanum incanum) | Hausa yalo ymanc n. personal plot on part of a large communal farm | Hausa gayauna y
mu v.A1 (v.n. y
mau) carve wood, do carpentry ex y
mu gdi he carved a handle | Hausa sassa
a yand
ri = yand
ri n. scorpion | Hausa kunama y
nu v.A2b (v.n. y
n) tie ex y
n
k
rr he tied up the wood; y
n
k
da hnn he frowned | Hausa aure

Wurw n. a female name | Hausa sunan mace wrw
u v.A2c (v.n. w rw
) sprinkle on | Hausa barbaa wrwur = wnwun n. soot | Hausa kunkunniya wrwrtu v.A2c (v.n. wrw rt) roar, growl ex cagadlau na wurwurta the lion is roaring | Hausa yi ruri wtlk
u v.A2c (v.n. wtlk
) search around in a container into which one cannot see ex n
wtlKan c
rbi k
l f
hn nau I dug the rosary out of my pocket | Hausa
wa
wala

W
wamparam n. shin | Hausa
wauri w
yim = w
yum = yum n. money, metal, iron | Hausa kui,
arfe

Y
y
= y conj. if, when ex Amu taka ya eko kuma bai. If water has spilled, it cant be collected back up. | Hausa idan y = y n. etching, tracing, designs ex Kumbu ma iya ya ma Annabi. (Dakumo.) Riddle: My mother's calabash has the the etchings of the prophet. (A guinea fowl with her plummage.) | Hausa zane y
tu v.A2c (v.n. y
t) (tr.) spoil, ruin | Hausa ata, lalata y m
zmblm idiom anger | Hausa acin rai y n. fighting, quarrel, combat ex Na la gama bo Bukar, su gami a yai. He was going to meet Bukar so they could meet in combat. | Hausa faa

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary y
ng
n. Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus) | Hausa guza yank n. pants, trousers | Hausa wando yar
= yar
n. thorn | Hausa
aya yararai = yararai = iriri n. ululating | Hausa gua yr
tu = yr
tu v.A2c (v.n. yr
t) (tr.) stop, bring to a stop | Hausa tsayar y
rdu v.A2b agree ex y
rditink he agreed | Hausa yarda y
r n. heartburn, indigestion | Hausa
warnafi yari = yar n. fatness ex barno hnna gam na yai yari gam they should give me a lot of food so that I get very fat | Hausa
iba y
ru = y
ru v.A1 (v.n. yarn) (intr.) stop, come to a stop | Hausa tsaya y
ru v.A1 (v.n. y
r) push fuel into fire | Hausa iza wuta y
si = y
si n.f. fire | Hausa wuta y
t v.irreg. come back, return hither (singular imperative) ex aci ci fataka ya, yati ci bunkwaci a benno tomorrow when you go out, come back and hide in my house | Hausa dawo ytu v.A2a (v.n. y = y) trace designs, etch | Hausa zana Y
ug n. mans name | Hausa sunan namiji yauy
u n. button grass (Mitracarpus hirtus) | Hausa goga masu y
w = y
w v.B (v.n. y
w) grow up | Hausa girma y
w n. small fish ex ka jan hnnau y
w ka
sku buy me some small fish from the market | Hausa kifi
anana ywi = yw interjection woe is me!, alas!, oh, my God! ex yawai Ndagai! God help me! | Hausa wayyo y
w
lu = y
w
lu v.A2c (v.n. y
w
l) move, stir | Hausa motsa, burga y
w
ntu v.A2c (v.n. y
w
nt) prepare, arrange, repair | Hausa shirya, gyara

75

yw = ywi interjection Alas! Help! ex Y w mind, n nad bai! People help me, I am no more! | Hausa y
wo = y
wo adj., adv. 1. good; well. 2. thats good | Hausa kyau; da kyau yy n. (pl. yycin) elder brother, elder sibling | Hausa wa yy
pu v.A2c ( v.n. yy
p) sprinkle with water ex yayafa amu kafin ka yayi dara sprinkle some water before you sweep | Hausa yayyafa y = y
conj. when, if ex Nga ndalo yai ye, na la dawai. If a person wants milk, he will tend (cows). | Hausa da, in ye conj. when, as for (topicalizing particle) ex Ciwan ye ngarji ka am bai. In the past there was no water in the hollow. | Hausa dai yk quant.univ., adv.loc. everywhere, anywhere, wherever | Hausa koina yi = i det.def. the, the one in question | Hausa -n, -r y det. suffix on question words with a sense of is it? (see ly , myy dany,
yy) | Hausa yiii id.adj. finely granulated ex Yiii yiiga. (Aisi. = Damasu.) Riddle: It feels all small and granular. (Sand. or Finger millet.) | Hausa yga id.adj. very tiny (see example at yiii) | Hausa yik
ye = ik
ye conj. and then (from yik
ye it was done so) ex Mendai kezi yikaye wala riya mbato yetu kwaraku. His wife, the hen, well then she was going alone to do farming. | Hausa sai ymtu v.A2c (v.n. y mt) (tr.) return, put back, take back | Hausa mayar ymu v.A1 (v.n. y m) ( intr.) return, go back ex ymm tink he has come back | Hausa koma yin n. 1. doing; making (see y
). 2. stabbing (see y
) | Hausa yi; suka

76

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary

yn
tu = hn
tu = shn
tu v.A2c (v.n. yn t ) raise, lift | Hausa aga, tayar ynu = hnu = shnu v.A2b (v.n. yn) stand up, arise, get up | Hausa tashi y
wo n. friend, companion | Hausa aboki y = y v.C (v.n. yin = yin ) 1. (tr.) do; make. 2. (intr.) happen, become ex cai yotau gidi asku the neighborhood became (crowded) like a market; Lewi na biti yawatinki zangilan, har yutinki nga. The child was there and grew up strong and healthy and even became an adult. | Hausa yi y v.C (v.n. yin ) hurl (spear), spear by hurling ex n
ys k
k
r
ni I hit him with a spear | Hausa jefa, soka

Y
y
b
rtu v.A2c ( v.n. y
b
rt ) strain (beer, etc.) | Hausa tace y
du = y
du v.A1 (v.n. yad) bite | Hausa ciza y g n. a type of thorny plant | Hausa bishiya (iri) y k
r
= y k
r n. strength | Hausa
arfi y
ku = y
ku v.A1 (v.n. y
k) pluck out, pick out one by one | Hausa tsine y
ltu v.A2b (v.n. y
lt ) unhaft, remove blade from handle ex n
y
ltk
d
y
k I unhafted the axe | Hausa kwae y
lu v.A1 (v.n. y
l) become unhafted ex d
y
ku ayam y
l
lka gam this axe keeps coming unhafted | Hausa kwae yam dem. this | Hausa wannan yamak id. indicates great distance ex sai yini zaka kasu a riya yamak!

then they arose and betook themselves far into the bush | Hausa amsa amo yand
ri = yand
ri n. scorpion | Hausa kunama yandn = indn n. urine | Hausa fitsari yangwalam n. elbow | Hausa gwiwar hannu yar
= yar
n. thorn | Hausa
aya y
r
r
n. rog roselle (Hibiscus asper) | Hausa yakuwar kwai yararai = yararai = iriri n. ululating ex Men ta kwar timu gwani yararai. (Dami.) Riddle: The woman of our house is an expert at ululating. (An anvil.) | Hausa gu a y r
tu = y r
tu v.A2c (v.n. y r
t ) (tr.) stop, bring to a stop | Hausa tsayar y
r
w n. the twiner with sticky sap called tears (Leptadenia hastata) | Hausa yaiya yar = yari n. fatness | Hausa
iba yarn n.f. 1. standing, being stationary ex yrno
k ta b gw
d
l
caring for a sick person. 2. limit, boundary | Hausa tsaiwa y
ru = y
ru v.A1 ( v.n. yarn) (intr.) stop, come to a stop | Hausa tsaya y
si = y
si n. fire ex Yas ta ribi. A fire in the chaff. (His laughter signals evil intentions.) | Hausa wuta y
su v.A1 (v.n. y
s) grind ex inj
m
y
s grinding machine | Hausa ni
a y
w = y
w v.B (v.n. y
w) grow up | Hausa girma yaw
li n. movement ex Men na yawali a gizin ya, na patetu a mala. If something is moving about in the grass, it will come out into the open. (There's no use trying to keep something secret that is being gossiped about.) | Hausa motsi y
w
lu = y
w
lu v.A2c (v.n. yaw
li, y
w
l ) move, stir | Hausa motsa, burga

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary y
wo = y
wo adj., adv. good, nice; well | Hausa kyau; da kyau yyi n. stone used to roughen grinding stone | Hausa makoi yu = yu v.C (v.n. yin
= yin ) 1. (tr.) do, make ex n
y w no I did work. 2. (intr.) happen, become | Hausa yi yw = w v.B (v.n. yw) remove from liquid | Hausa tsame

77

Z
z v.D (v.n. zin ) 1. put away, put down ex n
zk
bc I put down a mat; z n
n
bnu
ndi put it in the room on the bed; zs s
rs distribute it to them. 2. send (a person or message) ex Kae-kae zanko a Ndagaya waletu. Quickly one sent to a sorcerer that he should come. | Hausa sa, ajiye z
b
bba n. dying cloth | Hausa rini z
bu v.A1 ( v.n. z
b) 1. put on, put on clothes. 2. cause ex In kula
i na la yawe ya, ko yan aurairai gam, sai Ndagai zabe kula
i yawi. If a chick is going to grow up, even if one makes many kites, God will cause the chick to grow up. | Hausa sa z
g v.B (v.n. z
g) rub (wood to smooth it) | Hausa goge (itace) z
kcar n.m. gossip, having ones personal affairs be revealed ex yw i! z
kcar whnnak
u! oh my God! I have had my secrets revealed! | Hausa fallasa zakl id.adj. tall and skinny ex Menda madai zakele. (Shita; Jame.) Riddle: A red woman, tall and skinny. (Peppers. or Hemp.) | Hausa z
kj n. deleb palm shoots ( Borassus aethiopum), eaten as a vegetable | Hausa muruci

z
kw
l
mb n. hornet | Hausa rina z
mb
tu n. olive (Olea europea) | Hausa zaitun zamb
yi = zamb
i n. late afternoon, evening ex fati wai Sawana fata meni a sina filfila ka zambayi one day Sawana (the trickster) went out and was having a stroll in the late afternoon | Hausa yamma, maraice zn n. (pl. z
z
n) Kanuri person | Hausa Babarbare zan
i = nzan
i n. gown | Hausa riga z
ngl
n id.adj. mature, grown up ex Lewi na biti yawatinki zangilan, har yutinki nga. The child was there and grew up zangilan and even became an adult. | Hausa z
njai n. spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) | Hausa kura z
nk co = znk cau n.m. star | Hausa tauraro zank n. crest, comb (of fowl) | Hausa toliya, zanko z
nt
l
i n. clitoris | Hausa an tsaka z
rci n. a small type of ant | Hausa kwarikwasa z
riy
n. the fodder grass Digitaria debilis; D. velutina | Hausa har
iya zar-zar n. the trees Cassia arereh; C. sieberana | Hausa marga, gama faa z
rw
n
i n. tears | Hausa hawaye z
w n.m. crying ex Lewi na zawa waket-waket-waket, ka nani bai. The child was crying waket-waketwaket, he had no mother.; zawa ma meto wailing over a death | Hausa kuka z
w v.B (v.n. z
w ) cry, weep | Hausa koka z
w
nu n. rainbow | Hausa bakan gizo zwci n. long hooked stick used to pull fruits down from a tree | Hausa makata z
y n.m. deposit, money put away | Hausa ajiya z z n. porcupine (Hystrix cristata) | Hausa beguwa

78

Karekare-English-Hausa Dictionary

zrr id.adj. tall and thin | Hausa zhtik n. blood clot, congealed phegm | Hausa
ari zh m = zh m
u n. smell of something rotting or fementing | Hausa zhmu v.A2a (v.n. zh m) smell sour, smell fermented | Hausa yi tsami zhrin n. headache | Hausa ciwon kai zhiyom n. cuspid, canine tooth | Hausa ha
ori zgau n. leopard (Panthera pardus) | Hausa damisa zgm n.m. long-handled planting hoe | Hausa sungumi zgrk id.adj. huge but not energetic | Hausa zl n. (pl. zl
ll
yin) stick | Hausa sanda zmblm n.m. heart; temper, temperament ex zmblm m
f happiness; yutink
zmblm he became angry; zmblm w
i wellintentioned | Hausa zuciya; fushi zmptm n. muzzle for animal | Hausa takunkumi zin n.m. 1. errand, something sent. 2. putting down (see z) | Hausa aike zin b
c n. traditional sacrificial festival | Hausa bikin bautan tsafi zin ndag
i n. traditional sacrificial festival | Hausa bikin bautan tsafi zin sim n. naming ceremony for a newborn | Hausa suna znci n. tethering post | Hausa tirke znd n. type of tree | Hausa bishiya (iri) zngin ni n. dozing | Hausa gyangyai zng n n. Abyssinian ground hornbill (Bucorvus abyssinicus) | Hausa bultu znk cau = z
nk co n.m. star(s) | Hausa tauraro znkiraw
i n. mosquito larvae | Hausa an randa znku v.A2b ( v.n. znko) harvest grain, cut grain stalks for harvest ex n
znkuk tar t no/s
w tno I

harvested my farm/my grain | Hausa girbe znku v.A2b (v.n. zink = zink
u) peek at, peep at, peer from a distance ex Men na ngarji ya, zinkaka bai. If something is in a cave, one doesnt not peek in at it. | Hausa le
a znzin n. mud-dauber wasp | Hausa zanzaro zir n.m. planting across ridgerows ex zir m
s
w
bi dibr planting guinea corn across rows where peanuts are already growing | Hausa zrnka n.m. spurs | Hausa
aimi zrnka m
d
nkar
n. a type of grass | Hausa ciyawa (iri) zro n. laughing, laughter | Hausa dariya zrzir = wili n. vaginal prolapse | Hausa ztu v.A1 (v.n. zt) greet; commiserate on a death or other misfortune ex Sai lewi zitesune ka men mbandi wasunako. And the boy commiserated with them on the thing that had befallen them. | Hausa gayar zwr n. steamed meat or vegetables | Hausa dambu zgale n. horseradish tree ( Moringa oleifera) | Hausa zogale zri n.f. (pl. zr
i) rope | Hausa igiya z n., aux., pro. 1. body. 2. edge, side. 3. each other ex mu nank
zmu we saw each other. 4. (as verbal auxiliary) be in the process of doing | Hausa jiki, gefe, juna zugmb li n. failure to do work as assigned, purposely doing a job poorly | Hausa ganda zngw
r
ru v.A2c (v.n. zngw
r
r ) shove repeatedly, prod repeatedly | Hausa tutture