Steam
Steam
Steam
GASMASTER LOW PRESSURE STEAM BOILER GMI 1M-LS SERIES SPECIFICATIONS AND DIMENSIONS
Certificate of Compliance ASME Certificate of Authorization National Board of B&PV Inspectors Certificate of Authorization CGA/AGA input CGA/AGA Output Horsepower-boiler Steam Output Efficiency Fuel Electrical Rating Steam Pressure and Firing Rate Control System Heating surface Boiler Shell Dimensions Width Depth Height Overall Dimensions Width Depth Height Shipping Weight Water/Steam Connections Feed Water inches Steam Outlet Steam Condensate Drain Water content Gas connection Gas inlet pressure Flue connection Flue duct material Static Pressure at Boiler Flue Outlet Air supply connection Max. working steam pressure Minimum inlet water temperature Minimum feed water flow Minimum clearances and service clearances CSA International (ANSI/UL & CSA Standards) H Stamp for Low-Pressure Steam Boilers ASME H Stamp Btu/h kW Btu/h kW bhp kg/h % V/A/ Hz 1,000 000 293 900 000 264 27 398 @ 95 deg. C feed water max. 94% fuel-to-steam Natural Gas 120/15/60, 1ph (three phase-optional) Full modulating, turn-down ratio 4:1 9.27/ 99.79 56/1422 21/533 55.5/1409
Inches/mm Inches/mm Inches/mm lbs/kg NPT USG/ lit inches inches inches
63/1600 48/1219 75.5/1917 569/258 3/4 , Female 2 , Male 3/4 , Male 16/60.6 1 1/4 6 to 14 8 Stainless Steel ( air tight, corrosion resistant) as UL 1738 and cUL 636 Listed BH Class I/II-vent Zero 6 15 Any temperature above freezing point 0.12 Top 40, Left & Right Side10, Opposite Burner Side 1, Burner Side 40 , Floor 0 , Combustible Floor
1.1
The Gasmaster GMI 1M-LS is a gas-fired, low pressure steam boiler with nominal input rating of 1,000,000 Btu/hr. The product consists of two stainless steel (SS) SA 312 Type 304 ND 10 schedule 140 machined (grooved) pipe central hubs. Coiled around each hub is a 1 hybrid coil made of 439 stainless steel, and SA210, Grade A-1 carbon steel, both with nominal wall thickness of 0.049. Between these two coils, there is a middle SS type 316L, or 439, coil without the stainless steel central hub. All three coils are held parallel in a vertical plane, at a pre-determined distance, by means of four SS spacers/ready rods, and adjustment nut assemblies, placed between four tabs welded to the perimeter of each coil. The volume contained between the two hubs, and the conical sections of the coils, defines the combustion chamber of the boiler. The volume contained between the remaining (flat) sections of the coils represents the tail pipe section of the boiler through which exhaust gases enter the boilers housing. Four stainless steel bolts (running through the tabs) connect the coils to the side legs of the housing. The outside and inside panels of the housing are constructed from 18 and 14 gauge stainless steel plates, respectively. An 8 diameter exhaust outlet at the top right hand corner of the front panel allows for exit of the combustion products from the housing. A catch tray is secured to the base of the housing for collection of the exhaust gases condensate liquid. The condensate exits the housing through a U shaped outlet trap near the bottom of one of the side panels. Air and gas mixture enters the combustion chamber through a cylindrical burner head. The boiler utilizes turbulent, premixed combustion technology that allows for compact size combustion chamber, high efficiency, and low NOx operation. The three coils are interconnected. Water enters the first coil at the perimeter, through a variable speed pump. It then continues to flow through the second and third coils, and exits the third coil at the perimeter. Steam is generated upstream of the outlet of the third coil. Heat transfer from the combustion flame to the water takes place in a turbulent mode. Unlike conventional boilers where the hot combustion gases heat the water flowing through the heat exchanger, the flame in Gasmaster steam boilers heats the heat exchanger surface directly, transferring heat through conduction and forced convection. Finally, the heat is transferred in a counter flow process. These factors directly contribute to the highly high efficient transfer of heat from the flame to the water.
1.2
Control System
The boilers operation is governed by a Honeywell Electronic Boiler Pressure Controller that maintains steam pressure at the desired level (10 15 psi). Using this high precision pressure controller, the owner will set the desired steam pressure. The pressure controller installed at the boiler outlet continuously measures the steam pressure. A Maxon air/gas ratio valve, combined with a Belimo electronic modulating air/gas ratio servo-motor, allows for throttling of the air/gas mixture flowing into the combustion chamber. A standard analogue output signal from the pressure controller, throttles the flow of gas and combustion air in the Maxon air/gas ratio valve, so that the appropriate mass of air/gas mixture flows into the combustion chamber. This system makes it possible to obtain an almost perfect air/gas mass and volume ratios throughout the operating range. Thus the boiler will modulate, without loss of efficiency, and deliver the steam at the required pressure. The said system offers the user an almost infinite modulating capacity within the boiler operating range, and almost eliminates on/off cycles. This features significantly increases the overall efficiency of the boilers operation, by eliminating cold starts, and pre-purges.
II:
III:
IV:
V:
VI:
standard, and safeguards the pump against any damage that may be caused due to any restriction on water flow.
1.5
Safe operation and all performance criteria of all Gasmaster products, incorporating the installed gas manifold and control assembly, are proven before delivery when the product is factory tested in accordance with the ANSI Z21.13b 2000 standard.
1.6
Code Compliance
In Canada, the boiler installation must conform to the requirements identified in CGA Codes CAN1-B149-1 or CAN1-B149-2 for gas burning appliances, and CSA B51 for boiler, pressure vessel, and pressure piping codes, and/or all applicable local codes. All electrical connections are to be made in accordance with the CSA C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, and/or all applicable local codes.
In the United States of America, the installation must conform to the requirements f the authority having jurisdiction or, in the absence of such requirements, to the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1- latest edition. All electrical wiring must be carried out in accordance with the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA No. 70-latest edition, and any additional state or local code requirements. If an external power source is used, the unit must be electrically grounded in accordance with the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction. In the absence of such authority, the boiler must be electrically grounded in accordance with the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA No. 70-latest edition. The plumbing and condensate disposal must be carried out in accordance with the local plumbing codes. NOTICE Boiler can be used in both closed loop Steam Condensate Return, and open loop fresh water feed (one-pass) operations. In the commonwealth of Massachusetts the installation shall be carried out by a licensed gas fitter/plumber and comply with 48CMR
1.7
Freeze Protection
Whenever necessary, the boiler must be drained. Due to the radial geometry of the heat exchanger, it must be drained by forced air only.
1.8
Water Treatment
High oxygen content in the feed water should not result in any corrosion inside the coils. Since water flow through the coils is in turbulent mode; and the coils are continuously expanding and contracting, the operation of the unit is to a large extent self cleaning. Therefore, other potential minerals in the water should not have any adverse effect (scaling) on the tubes. However, if it is wished to supply soft water to the boiler, then a sodium-based ion-exchanger can be used. Note that soft water is defined as one having less than 0.12 British, or 0.17 US hardness level). To determine if water treatment is required consult a local water treatment consultant.
SECTION 2 INSTALLATIION
2.1
Boiler Package
Each boiler is supplied with: 1. Burner blower. 2. Control box. 3. Positive displacement feed water pump. 4. Steam outlet manifold. 5. Steam pressure electronic control. 6. High temperature cut-off sensor. 7. Pressure relief valves (for steam and feed water pump). 8. Steam trap with steam condensate connections. 9. Gas train with two main shut-off automatic valves and pressure regulator. 10. Water level gauge. 11. Air/gas ratio valve. 12. Low water cut-off. 13. Electronic modulating air/gas ratio servo motor. 14. Pilot gas train. 15. Fully assembled air and gas piping. 16. One water flow switch installed at the feed water pump inlet. 17. Blower air/gas pressure switch. 18. Flame igniter. 19. Flame sensor rod. 20. Exhaust gas condensate drain connection. 21. Flue gas connection.
2.2
Location
I: II: Gasmaster steam boilers are for indoor installation only. Due to the low temperature of flue gases, the boiler does not require any special clearance from any combustible material or surface. However, for service access to the control box, condensate drain U trap, and throttle system please refer to clearances indicated on the boiler rating plate. Note that certain jurisdiction require their own clearances, in such cases refer to all applicable local codes. The boiler can be placed in a basement or utility room. It should not be placed in an unconditioned area where the boiler or condensation could be subject to freezing temperatures. Combustion air may be supplied form both inside, or outside. If combustion air is supplied from inside air, ensure that make-up air is supplied to the room according to the local codes. If the boiler is to be installed near a corrosive, or potentially corrosive, air supply the boiler should be isolated from it. Outside air should be provided for combustion using an air duct not less than 6 ID, and not longer than 16 equivalent length.
III:
IV:
V:
For reduced installation costs, locate the boiler as close to an outside wall as possible. Flue gases can be vented out directly through a wall, or in case of retrofit installation, the vent can be extended into the existing chimney. Keep the boiler area clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable vapors and liquids. Ensure that inlet to the fan is kept clear of any obstruction so that combustion air can flow freely through to the air intake. A resilient pad to separate the boiler form the floor IS NOT REQUIRED.
VI:
VII:
VIII:
IX:
2.3
Relief Valve
A steam pressure relief valve is supplied as standard equipment. The relief valve is protection against damage that could be caused by excessive steam pressure. Either malfunctioning of the controls, or water stagnations in some part of the coils may cause such excessive pressures. The relief valve should be piped to outdoor, in accordance with all applicable local codes. The relief pipe MUST be raised at a minimum of 5% slope from the valve, and the pipes internal diameter should not be less than that of the relief valve. There should not be any valve, of any type, installed between the relief valve and the end of the relief pipe. Similarly, there should not be any instrument installed anywhere along the length of the relief pipe, between the valve and the end of the pipe. The relief valve is installed in vertical position and should remain in the position at all times.
2.4
All pre-installation work has been completed at the factory. Steam header (manifold) is provided with the boiler. One flow switch is installed at the inlet of the feed water pump. One steam pressure controller, one high temperature limit switch, and one pressure relief valve are installed on the steam outlet manifold. Feed water supply line should be connected to the feed water inlet of the boiler. Steam supply line should be connected to the steam outlet of the boiler. Steam manifold has a 2 NPT male outlet connection. Feed water supply line has a 3/4 NPT female inlet connection. For further information on the method of connection of steam and feed water piping to boilers, consult available installation and piping guides developed according to local plumbing codes.
2.5
Connect a 3/8 rubber, or plastic, tubing from the condensate drain U trap, directly to the floor. Notice that the line MUST be pitched downwards towards the floor drain to avoid traps. DO NOT install any valve of any type, or any other instrument, between the drain U trap and the end of the condensate line.
2.6
The maximum allowable gas pressure at gas train inlet is 0.5 psig. If higher pressures are present, consult the local gas company or gas installation codes for installing the appropriate gas pressure regulator. Gas line from the meter to the boiler should be of adequate size to prevent undue pressure drop. For proper operation, line pressure to the boiler gas inlet should always remain in the 7 14 water column range. A manual shut-off valve should be installed in the gas line upstream of the boiler gas train, so that the control instruments (gas combination valve, boiler gas regulator, and pilot gas valve) may be easily removed. The valve should be clearly marked, readily visible and accessible for turning on and/or off.
2.7
Vent Connection
Connect an 8 ID vent to the exhaust gas outlet at the top corner of the front panel. The combustion gases can be exhausted either directly through the wall, or through a chimney using natural buoyancy. If exhausting through a wall, allow at least a 5% rising slope of horizontal duct immediately after the exhaust outlet. The venting system should be designed according to the applicable standards. The exhaust venting system must meet the requirements of category IV boiler (i.e. corrosion resistant, water and gas tight). To estimate the required vertical height, the following chart may be used.
Equivalent Length, ft
Power Venting Specification If due to installation, or site limitation, sufficient height can not be made available for natural venting, an exhaust fan, or draft inducer, should be used to vent the exhaust gases. Example: From the Natural Venting Specification chart on the previous page, it can be noticed that if the total horizontal length (equivalent length) is 100, approximately 35 of vertical length would be required. If available vertical length is below 35, then exhaust gases should be vented using an exhaust fan, power vent, or draft inducer. Information on the suitable model number for the desired equivalent length can be obtained from the products manufacturer (e.g. Dayton, or Fields Control). Equivalent Lenghts 90 degree Elbow 45 degree Elbow Condensate Tee Vent Cap NOTES ! The exhaust venting system must meet the requirements of category IV boilers (i.e. corrosion resistant, water and gas tight). ! The exhaust duct outlet to the atmosphere MUST be wind protected by using an approved wind cap. 3 2 2 3
2.7.1
When an existing boiler is removed from a common venting system, the common venting system is likely to be too large for proper venting of the appliances remaining connected to it. Therefore: At the time of removal of an existing boiler, the following steps should be followed with each appliance remaining connected to the common venting system placed in operation, while the other appliances remaining connected to the common venting system are not in operation, I: II: Seal any unused openings in the common venting system. Visually inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch, and determine there are no blockages, restrictions, leakage, corrosion or other deficiencies, which could cause an unsafe connection. Insofar as is practical, close all building doors, windows and all openings between the space in which the appliances remaining connected to the common venting system are located and other spaces of the building. Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to the common venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and
III:
bathroom exhausts, so they will operate at maximum speed. operate a summer exhaust fan and close fireplace dampers. IV:
Do not
Place in operation the appliance being inspected. Follow the lighting instructions, adjust thermostat so appliance will operate continuously. Test for spillage at the draft hood relief opening after 5 minutes of the main burner operation. Use the flame of a match, candle, or smoke from a cigarette, cigar, or pipe. After it has been determined that each appliance remaining connected to the common venting system properly vents, when tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and any other gasburning appliance to their previous condition of use. Any improper operation of the common venting system should be corrected so the installation conforms to the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1. When re-sizing any portion of the common venting system determined sizing using the appropriate tables in Appendix G in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1.
V:
VI:
VII:
2.7.2
For connection to gas vents or chimneys, vent installations should be in accordance with Part 7, Venting of Equipment, of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1, or applicable provisions of the local building codes. Vent connectors serving appliances vented by natural draft should not be connected into any portion of mechanical draft systems operating under positive pressure. The horizontal portions of the venting system should be supported to prevent sagging; the methods of, and intervals for, support should be in accordance with the local code standards. Furthermore, the following installation requirements should also be satisfied: I: Horizontal runs should slope upwards not less than per foot (21 mm/m) from the boiler to the vent terminal. The vent system should be installed to prevent accumulation of condensate. Where necessary, the vent system must provide the means for drainage of condensate.
II:
III:
2.7.3
Vent termination should be in accordance with the local codes. In addition, the following conditions must be satisfied: I: Distance from adjacent public walkways, buildings, windows and building openings, should be consistent with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1. Minimum clearance of 4 feet (1.22 m) horizontally and in no case above or below, unless a 4-feet (1.22 m) horizontal distance is maintained from electric meters, gas meters, regulators and relief equipment.
II:
2.7.4
It is recommended to install prefabricated factory-made vent parts each designed to be assembled with the other without requiring field fabrication.
2.8
General Instructions
2.8.1
The boiler and its individual shut-off valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of that system, at test pressures in excess of 0.5 psig. The boiler must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its individual manual shut-off valve, during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system at test pressures equal or less that 0.5 psig.
2.8.2
The boiler should be installed so that the gas ignition system components are protected from water (dripping, spraying, rain, etc.), during appliance operation or service (circulator replacement, condensate trap, control replacement, etc.).
2.8.3
The boiler and its gas connection must be leak tested before placing the boiler into operation.
SECTION 3 OPERATION
3.1
Sequence of Operation
On demand for steam, assuming the power switch is turned to the ON position, the following events will take place. I: the Burner Controller, BC, will energize and the contactor S1 will close. Next, the burner blower will start. This is the pre-purge phase of the operation. Anytime the boiler is shut-off (either manually, or through pressure sensor operation), or if any of the safety features cut off the gas flow, before the re-start of operation the boiler will pre-purge to ensure there are no combustion products left in the boiler housing. After the 60 seconds pre-purge period, 120V will be supplied to the Ignition Controller, IC, through the high pressure cut-off switch, high temperature switch, water flow switch, and air/gas pressure switch. The IC sends the required 17kV high voltage to the ignition rod, and 120V to the pilot solenoid valve (normally closed). The valve will open simultaneously with the ignition rod activation. Upon pilot ignition, and the flame probe detecting flame, the ignition rod will de-activate. Once pilot flame is established, IC will send 120V to the main shut-off valves SSOV1 & SSOV2, respectively, and gas will flow to the burner. From the main shut-off valves, gas flows into the air/gas ratio mixing valve. The mixture then enters the main burner through the blower, and is combusted by pilot flame. Signals from the flame sensor are sent continuously to the IC during main burner operation. The main and pilot solenoid valves will remain open. If signals are not received from the flame probe (i.e. flame is not detected), the IC will de-energize and both the pilot solenoid and main shut-off gas valves will close, and the system will go into lock-out mode.
II:
III:
IV:
3.2
During and after pre-purge period, the burner blower will be operating at low fire mode (low speed). After pre-purge period, IC is energized and the following events will take place. I: As soon as IC is energized, it sends the required 17KV high voltage to the ignition rod, and 120V to the pilot solenoid valve (normally closed). The valve opens simultaneously with IC activation. Upon pilot ignition, and after the sensor detects the flame, the ignition rod will de-activate. Once pilot flame is established, IC will send the 120V to the main shut-off gas valves and the air/gas mixture flows through the main burner and is combusted by the pilot flame at low fire.
When the mixture flowing through main burner is combusted at low fire position, the pressure controller will identify the required steam pressure, and sends a 0-
10V analog signal to the air/gas ratio modulating valve M3, and the regular modulating mode (throttling) will come into effect. II: The pressure sensor continuously measures the steam pressure at boiler outlet. Signals from the pressure-sensor are sent to the pressure set point controller. If the operating pressure is below the set pressure, corresponding signals are sent to the air/gas ratio modulating valve, thereby activating the valve to operate at higher load, or vice versa.
III:
For more information on the pressure electronic controller and its operation, please refer to its manual attached herein.
3.3
I:
II:
III:
3.4
I:
General Instructions
Should the steam pressure relief valve open frequently, or gas supply fails to shut off, immediately shut off the gas supply at a location external to the boiler. Do not use this boiler if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the boiler and to replace any part of the control system, and any gas control component that may have become wet.
II:
SECTION 4 MAINTENANCE
3.5
Service Hints
I: Gasmaster boilers have been designed and developed based on a unique and internationally patented technology. When operated properly, the products will provide the user with years of trouble free performance. To benefit for many years, from the unique performance characteristics of these boilers, it is recommended to have the product examined by a qualified factory trained service person at least once every year. Ensure that air intake and exhaust duct are always free of debris and restrictions. This will allow the electric motor to operate under normal load, and allows for a clean combustion process. Do not store any object against the boiler, and ensure that the boiler is kept in a clean environment. Do not store any combustible material or flammable liquid, or vapor, in vicinity of the boiler. The following precautions should be taken at least once every year:
II:
III:
" Check the condensate drain line (including U trap) to ensure there are no restrictions in the line. " Check the duct and draft hood to ensure there are no restrictions or signs of rust. Ask your service person to clean the duct and draft hood, if required. " Inspect all flue gas passageways, including the inner surface of the heat exchanger for any signs of rust or corrosion. If necessary, contact your service person to clean the surfaces. " Inspect the sheet metal covering the insulation for any signs of rust or corrosion. If necessary, contact your service person to clean the sheet metal panels. " Inspect the central plate and the burner for any signs of damage or corrosion. Contact your service person for cleaning the surfaces or replacement of the component, if necessary.
3.6
I:
Troubleshooting
Boiler does not start: 1. Low feed water flow rate. 2. Incomplete pre-purge. 3. Low voltage spark, or no spark, from the ignition rod. 4. Displaced ignition/flame senor rod tip. 5. Faulty ignition/flame sensor rod. 6. Break in the control wiring. 7. Insufficient air supply due to restriction in the air intake duct or faulty motor. 8. Manual gas valves not in the ON position. 9. Failure of main shut-off gas valve. 10. Failure of pilot gas valve. 11. Restriction in air/gas mixing valve. II: Boiler goes on & off at frequent intervals (cycling) 1. Steam demand is too low. 2. Required steam outlet temperature set too low. 3. Operating steam pressure set too close to high pressure cut-off point. 4. Faulty flame sensor rod.
63.0" 56.0"
48.0" 21.5"
HoneyweLL
75.0"
55.5"
FRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
NOTES
1) DENOTES FIELD PIPING BY OTHERS
ALL FIELD PIPING MUST BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE CODES AND REGULATIONS
TEST POINT#1 - BOILER INLET SUPPLY PRESSURE TEST POINT#2 - MAIN GAS TRAIN PRESSURE TEST POINT#3 - PILOT GAS TRAIN PRESSURE TEST POINT#4 - PILOT OUTLET PRESSURE TEST POINT#5 - BURNER MANIFOLD PRESSURE 2) A HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR IS REQUIRED WHEN THE LINE PRESSURE EXCEEDS 14" WC
3)
A GAS OVER PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE IS REQUIRED TO LIMIT THE MAXIMUM DOWNSTREAM PRESSURE TO 2 PSI AND MAY BE OMITTED IF THE PRIMARY PRESSURE REGULATOR IS A FULL INTERNAL RELIEF TYPE AND
M1 MAIN MANUAL SHUT-OFF VALVE (SHIPPED LOOSE) VENT TO ATMOSPHERE M2 OPTIONAL PRIMARY HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR SEE NOTE 2 VENT TO ATMOSPHERE M6 OPTIONAL GAS OVER PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE SEE NOTE 3 P1 PILOT MANUAL SHUT-OFF VALVE TEST POINT#2 (TYP) (TYP) P3 PILOT PRESSURE REGULATOR C/W ORIFICE LIMITING VENT VG1 PILOT AUTOMATIC VALVE TEST POINT#3 4)
CAN PROVIDE THE LIMITING PRESSURE FOR OPTIONAL COMPONENTS INDICATED REFER TO ACCESSORIES SECTION OF GENERAL ARRANGEMENT DRAWING
TEST POINT#4
P4 PILOT FIRING/COCK VALVE M5 MAIN MODULATING AIR-GAS RATIO VALVE TEST POINT#5
SSOV1
SSOV2
BURNER