David v. People, G.R. 181861
David v. People, G.R. 181861
David v. People, G.R. 181861
ISSUE: Did the CA err in affirming with modifications the decision of the RTC? RULING: No, the Court ruled that in all criminal prosecutions for possession of dangerous drugs to prosper, the following elements must be present: (1) the offender is in possession of an item or object that is prohibited or regulated, (2) that such possession is no authorized by law and (3) that possession is freely and consciously done. Such were present when PO3 Flores found the six sachets of marijuana and 3 sachets of shabu on top of the aparador and affirmed by Brgy. Captain Cannono when he affixed his signature in the certificate of good search. However, the Court applied the principle that penal statutes are construed in favor of the accused against the state and so affirms the single penalty imposed by the RTC and sets aside the modified penalty imposed by the CA, therefore, the accused is sentenced to imprisonment of 12 years and 1 day as minimum to 14 years as maximum and a fine of PHP 300,000 for the illegal possession of marijuana and shabu. Petition is denied.