Surya Namaskar

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The document describes the 12 positions and benefits of Surya Namaskara, an ancient yogic practice involving salutations to the sun.

The document lists benefits for each position such as improved health, flexibility, digestion and more.

There are 12 positions in Surya Namaskara as described in the document.

SURYA NAMASKAR

1. POSTURE OF THE FIRST NAMASKARA DAKSHASANA


Mantra: OM MITRAYA NAMAH
Procedure: In the first position of Surya Namaskara contemplate the virtues of Lord
Surya with concentrated mind and feel that you are the friend of everybody and have
friendship with every creature on the earth. Immersing yourself with these feelings stand
erect stretching your hand, neck and all other parts of your body. Stretching both of your
arms, touch your thighs with palms and inflate the chest and point your vision on the tip
of the point your vision on the tip of the nose. This is a position of attention. Since you
stand straight in 'Daksha' position hence this posture is named 'DAKSHASANA'.

BENEFITS - Disorders of the skin and waists are corrected, the back becomes
strength and new life and vigor are pumped into the legs. Focusing of the vision on
nose helps to control the mind. The face becomes glorious It is an easy and effective
way of attaining good health and development of personality for the students. Meditating
with concentrated mind enhances confidence.

2. POSTURE OF THE SECOND NAMASKARA - NAMASKARASANA


Mantra: OM RAVAYE NAMAH
Procedure: Fold together both of your hands in such a way that that both the
thumbs begin to touch your chest. Expand your chest and pull in the belly as far
as possible. Look straight ahead. The head, the neck and the body should remain
in a straight line. Closing the mouth, inhale the breath and hold it inside as far as
possible and then expose the breath.

BENEFITS: Disease of the throat is corrected and voice is enhanced. Both mind
and body become healthy.

3. POSTURE OF THE THIRD NAMASKARA - PARVATASANA


Mantra: OM SURYAYA NAMAH
Procedure: Raising the arms up, stretch whole of your body backward while gazing
the sky with open eyes. Bend backward as much as possible; expand your chest at
the same time.

BENEFITS: Both the shoulders and the food pipe (Esophagus) get exercise and
diseases related to them are corrected. Eyesight is also improved.

4. POSTURE OF THE FOURTH NAMASKARA – HASTAPADASANA


Mantra: OM BHANAVE NAMAH

Procedure: Inhaling the breath through nostrils retain it and bend forward without
folding the knees. Ultimately rest both of your palms on the ground and touch your
knees with your forehead or the nose and exhale the breath that you held so far with
audible sound. If, in the beginning you are unable to rest your palms on the ground,
simply touch the ground with finger and practice slowly.
BENEFITS: Disorders of the belly and digestive system are corrected. The chest
grows strong, hands too become stronger and your become well balanced, beautiful
and good looking. Diseases of the feet, fingers are also corrected and new lease of
life is pumped in week persons.

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5. POSTURE OF THE FIFTH NAMASKARA - EKAPADA
PRASARANASANA

Mantra: OM KHAGAYA NAMAH

Procedure: Inhale the breath through nostrils and pull your right leg
backward in such a way that the knee and the fingers of the foot
touch the ground. Push forward your left leg pressing the abdomen (belly) hard. Then
raising your head as high as possible, look upward. Push down the waist and hold the
breath and stay in the posture as long as you can.
BENEFITS: The posture stresses the small intestine as well as the seminal vesicles and
these are stretched. Thus this posture helps in correcting the constipation and diseases
of the liver. Thinness of the semen is also corrected. Diseases of the Throat are also
corrected.

6. POSTURE OF THE SIXTH NAMASKARA - BHUDHARASANA

Mantra: OM PUSHNE NAMAH

Procedure: Inhale the breath deeply and hold it and pull both of your legs
backward, so that the thumbs of the feet, ankles and knees touch each
other. Stabilizing the feet and keeping the head, waist, the back and the
elbows in a line bend forward and resting both the palms on the ground
keep your body like a bow.
BENEFITS : One get relief from the pains specially of arms, legs and the knees, Bulging
waist is trimmed and slimmed this posture is like a panacea for the abdominal disorders.

7. POSTURE OF THE SEVENTH NAMASKARA ASHTANGA PRANIPATASANA

Mantra: OM HIRANYAGARBHAYA NAMAH

Procedure: Holding the breath, rest both of your knees


on the ground. Touch the ground with your chest and touch the lower part of the neck
with chin. Also touch the ground with the upper part of the forehead and the nose.
Please note that the abdomen should not touch the ground. It should be pulled in.
Exhale the breath now, both the hands (palms) must be kept on the sides of the chest
(Fig.)
BENEFITS: This posture makes the arms strong. If ladies perform this Asana before
getting pregnant, the breast fed babies could be saved from the attacks of many
diseases.

8. POSTURE OF THE EIGHTH NAMASKARA - BHUJANAGA SANA

Mantra: OM MARICHAYE NAMAH


Procedure : Keeping the legs, palms and knees in Ashtanga
prampatasana position, unfolding the arms rise up simultaneously
inhaling the breath, push the chest out and bend the waist in circle
and backward. Look as much up as possible and exhale the
breath. (Fig.)
BENEFITS: Removing the dullness invigorates the body and makes the eyes glowing.
Correct all kinds of disorders related to male and female reproductive systems, corrects

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the irregularities in females menstrual cycles. Blood circulation is also corrected thereby
increasing the glow on the face.

9. POSTURE OF THE NINTH NAMSAKARA - BHUDHARASANA


Mantra: OM ADITYAYA NAMAH
Repeat the process of Bhudharasana as described in the step six (6)

10. POSTURE OF THE TENTH NAMASKARA -


EKAPADAPRASARANASANA
Mantra: OM SAVITRA NAMAH
Procedure: Repeat the process of the fifth Namaskara as described
in the step five (5) just reverse the position of the legs.

11. POSTURE OF THE ELEVENTH NAMASKARA - HASTAPADASANA


Mantra: OM ARKAYA NAMAH
Repeat the process described in the fourth Namaskara, step four (4).

12. POSTURE OF THE TWELTH NAMASKARA - NAMASKARASANA


Mantra: OM BHASKARAYA NAMAH
Procedure: Standing in the position described in step two repeat the second
Surya Namaskara. Thus performing all the postures for Surya Namaskara, each
and every parts of the body gets ample exercise whereas the religious
significance is also fully met with.
Every human being must perform Surya Namaskara and the Asanas related to
it. By virtue of Surya Namaskara, the poverty of the people is done away with
and they remain prosperous in many births. Results of Surya Namaskara are
described thus in our scriptures:

ADITYASYA NAMASKARAM YE KURVANTI DINE-DINE - JANMANTRA HASTRENA


DARIDRAMNOPA JAYATE...

Meaning: The man who performs Surya Namaskara daily does not get poor in
thousand births. Hence, give Surya Namaskara an urgent place in your daily routine.
And like the daily rising of the sun. Surya Namaskara is indeed a daily routine.

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